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  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202102232">
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    <dct:references>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/adma.202102232</dct:references>
    <dct:references>https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202102232</dct:references>
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    <dct:isPartOf>Advanced Materials</dct:isPartOf>
    <dct:license>Open Access</dct:license>
    <dct:created>2021-09-08</dct:created>
    <dc:description>Abstract&lt;p&gt;Metasurfaces have emerged as a breakthrough platform for manipulating light at the nanoscale and enabling on&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;demand optical functionalities for next&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;generation biosensing, imaging, and light&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;generating photonic devices. However, translating this technology to practical applications requires low&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;cost and high&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;throughput fabrication methods. Due to the limited choice of materials with suitable optical properties, it is particularly challenging to produce metasurfaces for the technologically relevant mid&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;infrared spectral range. These constraints are overcome by realizing functional metasurfaces on almost completely transparent free&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;standing metal&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;oxide membranes. A versatile nanofabrication process is developed and implemented for highly efficient dielectric and plasmonic mid&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;infrared metasurfaces with wafer&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;scale and complementary metal&#65506;&#65408;&#65427;oxide&#65506;&#65408;&#65427;semiconductor (CMOS)&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;compatible manufacturing techniques. The advantages of this method are revealed by demonstrating highly uniform and functional metasurfaces, including high&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;Q structures enabling fine spectral selectivity, large&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;area metalenses&#65474;&#65440;with&#65474;&#65440;diffraction&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;limited focusing capabilities, and birefringent metasurfaces providing polarization control at record&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;high conversion efficiencies.&#65474;&#65440; Aluminum plasmonic devices and their integration into microfluidics for real&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;time and label&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;free mid&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;infrared biosensing of proteins and lipid vesicles are further demonstrated. The versatility of this approach and its compatibility with mass&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;production processes bring infrared metasurfaces markedly closer to commercial applications, such as thermal imaging, spectroscopy, and biosensing.&lt;/p</dc:description>
    <dc:subject>Optics and Photonics</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Semiconductors</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Infrared Rays</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Surface Properties</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Biosensing Techniques</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>02 engineering and technology</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>0210 nano-technology</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>7. Clean energy</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Research Articles</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Aluminum</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Nanostructures</dc:subject>
    <dc:creator rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-5876"/>
    <dc:creator>Leitis, Aleksandrs, Tseng, Ming Lun, John&#8208;Herpin, Aurelian, Kivshar, Yuri S., Altug, Hatice, </dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2021-09-07</dc:date>
    <dc:type>journalpaper</dc:type>
    <dct:abstract>Abstract&lt;p&gt;Metasurfaces have emerged as a breakthrough platform for manipulating light at the nanoscale and enabling on&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;demand optical functionalities for next&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;generation biosensing, imaging, and light&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;generating photonic devices. However, translating this technology to practical applications requires low&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;cost and high&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;throughput fabrication methods. Due to the limited choice of materials with suitable optical properties, it is particularly challenging to produce metasurfaces for the technologically relevant mid&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;infrared spectral range. These constraints are overcome by realizing functional metasurfaces on almost completely transparent free&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;standing metal&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;oxide membranes. A versatile nanofabrication process is developed and implemented for highly efficient dielectric and plasmonic mid&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;infrared metasurfaces with wafer&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;scale and complementary metal&#65506;&#65408;&#65427;oxide&#65506;&#65408;&#65427;semiconductor (CMOS)&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;compatible manufacturing techniques. The advantages of this method are revealed by demonstrating highly uniform and functional metasurfaces, including high&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;Q structures enabling fine spectral selectivity, large&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;area metalenses&#65474;&#65440;with&#65474;&#65440;diffraction&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;limited focusing capabilities, and birefringent metasurfaces providing polarization control at record&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;high conversion efficiencies.&#65474;&#65440; Aluminum plasmonic devices and their integration into microfluidics for real&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;time and label&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;free mid&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;infrared biosensing of proteins and lipid vesicles are further demonstrated. The versatility of this approach and its compatibility with mass&#65506;&#65408;&#65424;production processes bring infrared metasurfaces markedly closer to commercial applications, such as thermal imaging, spectroscopy, and biosensing.&lt;/p</dct:abstract>
    <dc:title>Wafer&#8208;Scale Functional Metasurfaces for Mid&#8208;Infrared Photonics and Biosensing</dc:title>
    <dc:identifier>10.1002/adma.202102232</dc:identifier>
    <dct:relation>777714</dct:relation>
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