IMPACT4SOIL OpenAire HAL INRAE Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE) Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Fondazione Edmund Mach UnpayWall NERC Open Research Archive IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of Trento IRIS Cnr Crossref Microsoft Academic Graph CNR ExploRA Europe PubMed Central Ecosystems Open Access 2008-10-14 2024-02-20 2019-01-28 2010-11-24 2021-05-21 Soil respiration constitutes the second largest flux of carbon (C) between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. This study provides a synthesis of soil respiration (R(s)) in 20 European grasslands across a climatic transect, including ten meadows, eight pastures and two unmanaged grasslands. Maximum rates of R(s) (R(s(max) )), R(s) at a reference soil temperature (10°C; R(s(10) )) and annual R(s) (estimated for 13 sites) ranged from 1.9 to 15.9 μmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1), 0.3 to 5.5 μmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1) and 58 to 1988 g C m(-2) y(-1), respectively. Values obtained for Central European mountain meadows are amongst the highest so far reported for any type of ecosystem. Across all sites R(s(max) ) was closely related to R(s(10) ).Assimilate supply affected R(s) at timescales from daily (but not necessarily diurnal) to annual. Reductions of assimilate supply by removal of aboveground biomass through grazing and cutting resulted in a rapid and a significant decrease of R(s). Temperature-independent seasonal fluctuations of R(s) of an intensively managed pasture were closely related to changes in leaf area index (LAI). Across sites R(s(10) ) increased with mean annual soil temperature (MAT), LAI and gross primary productivity (GPP), indicating that assimilate supply overrides potential acclimation to prevailing temperatures. Also annual R(s) was closely related to LAI and GPP. Because the latter two parameters were coupled to MAT, temperature was a suitable surrogate for deriving estimates of annual R(s) across the grasslands studied. These findings contribute to our understanding of regional patterns of soil C fluxes and highlight the importance of assimilate supply for soil CO(2) emissions at various timescales. [SDE] Environmental Sciences 2. Zero hunger leaf area index 577 temperature land use 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 15. Life on land soil CO2 efflux 13. Climate action Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA moisture [SDE]Environmental Sciences 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries soil carbon gross primary productivity Soil CO2 efflux Bahn, Michael, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Anderson-Dunn, Margaret, Dore, Sabina, Gimeno, Cristina, Drösler, Matthias, Williams, Michael, Ammann, Christof, Berninger, Frank, Flechard, Chris, Jones, Stephanie, Balzarolo, Manuela, Kumar, Suresh, Newesely, Christian, Priwitzer, Tibor, Raschi, Antonio, Siegwolf, Rolf, Susiluoto, Sanna, Tenhunen, John, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Cernusca, Alexander, 2008-10-15 journalpaper Soil respiration constitutes the second largest flux of carbon (C) between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. This study provides a synthesis of soil respiration (R(s)) in 20 European grasslands across a climatic transect, including ten meadows, eight pastures and two unmanaged grasslands. Maximum rates of R(s) (R(s(max) )), R(s) at a reference soil temperature (10°C; R(s(10) )) and annual R(s) (estimated for 13 sites) ranged from 1.9 to 15.9 μmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1), 0.3 to 5.5 μmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1) and 58 to 1988 g C m(-2) y(-1), respectively. Values obtained for Central European mountain meadows are amongst the highest so far reported for any type of ecosystem. Across all sites R(s(max) ) was closely related to R(s(10) ).Assimilate supply affected R(s) at timescales from daily (but not necessarily diurnal) to annual. Reductions of assimilate supply by removal of aboveground biomass through grazing and cutting resulted in a rapid and a significant decrease of R(s). Temperature-independent seasonal fluctuations of R(s) of an intensively managed pasture were closely related to changes in leaf area index (LAI). Across sites R(s(10) ) increased with mean annual soil temperature (MAT), LAI and gross primary productivity (GPP), indicating that assimilate supply overrides potential acclimation to prevailing temperatures. Also annual R(s) was closely related to LAI and GPP. Because the latter two parameters were coupled to MAT, temperature was a suitable surrogate for deriving estimates of annual R(s) across the grasslands studied. These findings contribute to our understanding of regional patterns of soil C fluxes and highlight the importance of assimilate supply for soil CO(2) emissions at various timescales. Soil Respiration In European Grasslands In Relation To Climate And Assimilate Supply 10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0