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  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2019.106221">
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    <dct:isPartOf>Radiation Measurements</dct:isPartOf>
    <dct:license>Open Access</dct:license>
    <dct:created>2019-11-19</dct:created>
    <dc:description>Abstract   Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating of sediments using quartz is most commonly used for older sediments (&gt;100 ka), since large residuals render the ESR signal unsuitable for dating young sediments. The multiple-centre approach (utilising both Ti and [AlO4/h]0 signals) is usually used to test the resetting of the signals used for ESR dating. Here we work towards a better understanding of, and correction for, the residual signal in ESR samples of sedimentary quartz. We undertook multiple-centre ESR measurements using quartz [AlO4/h]0 and Ti signals on young aeolian samples of different grain sizes which have been independently dated using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). Our results demonstrate that [AlO4/h]0 signal yields residuals indicating equivalent doses of about 500&#160;Gy, substantially older than expected for the known OSL equivalent doses in the range of 8&#8211;37&#160;Gy. The decay of [AlO4/h]0 signal as function of bleaching time can be represented by an exponential function. We investigate the dependence of the residual magnitude of the ESR signal as a function of the previous given dose and observe an exponential increase in the residual signal with dose. Such observations are consistent with the results of luminescence process modelling conducted for a model comprising two luminescence centres and several traps, one of which is a so-called deep disconnected trap that cannot be emptied during optical stimulation. We propose that bleaching occurs through an electron-hole recombination process with electrons released from optically sensitive traps. In addition to our new insights into the bleaching mechanisms of the [AlO4/h]0 ESR signal, we discuss the implications for the procedures used for performing residual dose corrections in ESR dating. We recommend that modern analogues be used in addition to laboratory-bleached samples when performing residual dose corrections.</dc:description>
    <dc:subject>ESR dating</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Sedimentary quartz</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>03 medical and health sciences</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>0302 clinical medicine</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Residual</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Sedimentary quartz ESR dating[AlO4/h]0 Residual Bleaching Modelling</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>[AlO4/h]0</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Bleaching</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>01 natural sciences</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>Modelling</dc:subject>
    <dc:subject>0105 earth and related environmental sciences</dc:subject>
    <dc:creator rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-3866"/>
    <dc:creator rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-511x"/>
    <dc:creator rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-5294"/>
    <dc:creator>Timar-Gabor, A., Chru&#347;ci&#324;ska, A., Benzid, K., Fitzsimmons, K.E., Begy, R., Bailey, M., </dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2020-01-01</dc:date>
    <dc:type>journalpaper</dc:type>
    <dct:abstract>Abstract   Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating of sediments using quartz is most commonly used for older sediments (&gt;100 ka), since large residuals render the ESR signal unsuitable for dating young sediments. The multiple-centre approach (utilising both Ti and [AlO4/h]0 signals) is usually used to test the resetting of the signals used for ESR dating. Here we work towards a better understanding of, and correction for, the residual signal in ESR samples of sedimentary quartz. We undertook multiple-centre ESR measurements using quartz [AlO4/h]0 and Ti signals on young aeolian samples of different grain sizes which have been independently dated using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). Our results demonstrate that [AlO4/h]0 signal yields residuals indicating equivalent doses of about 500&#160;Gy, substantially older than expected for the known OSL equivalent doses in the range of 8&#8211;37&#160;Gy. The decay of [AlO4/h]0 signal as function of bleaching time can be represented by an exponential function. We investigate the dependence of the residual magnitude of the ESR signal as a function of the previous given dose and observe an exponential increase in the residual signal with dose. Such observations are consistent with the results of luminescence process modelling conducted for a model comprising two luminescence centres and several traps, one of which is a so-called deep disconnected trap that cannot be emptied during optical stimulation. We propose that bleaching occurs through an electron-hole recombination process with electrons released from optically sensitive traps. In addition to our new insights into the bleaching mechanisms of the [AlO4/h]0 ESR signal, we discuss the implications for the procedures used for performing residual dose corrections in ESR dating. We recommend that modern analogues be used in addition to laboratory-bleached samples when performing residual dose corrections.</dct:abstract>
    <dc:title>Bleaching studies on Al-hole ([AlO4/h]0) electron spin resonance (ESR) signal in sedimentary quartz</dc:title>
    <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.radmeas.2019.106221</dc:identifier>
    <dct:references>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2019.106221</dct:references>
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