{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-28", "title": "Future changes in the Dominant Source Layer of riparian lateral water fluxes in a subhumid Mediterranean catchment", "description": "The \u2018Dominant Source Layer\u2019 (DSL) is defined as the riparian zone (RZ) depth stratum that contributes the most to water and solute fluxes to streams. The concept can be used to explain timing and amount of matter transferred from RZs to streams in forest headwaters. Here, we investigated the potential impact of future climate changes on the long-term position of the DSL in a subhumid Mediterranean headwater catchment. We used the rainfall-runoff model PERSiST to simulate reference (1981\u20132000) and future (2081\u20132100) stream runoff. The latter were simulated using synthetic temperature, precipitation, and inter-event length scenarios in order to simulate possible effects of changes in temperature, rainfall amount, and rainfall event frequency and intensity. Simulated stream runoff was then used to estimate RZ groundwater tables and the proportion of lateral water flux at every depth in the riparian profile; and hence the DSL. Our simulations indicated that future changes in temperature and precipitation will have a similar impact on the long-term DSL position. Nearly all scenarios projected that, together with reductions in stream runoff and water exports, the DSL will move down in the future, by as much as ca. 30 cm. Shallow organic-rich layers in the RZ will only be hydrologically activated during sporadic, large rainfall episodes predicted for the most extreme inter-event length scenarios. Consequently, terrestrial organic matter inputs to streams will decrease, likely reducing catchment organic matter exports and stream dissolved organic carbon concentrations. This study highlights the importance of identifying vertical, hydrologically active layers in the RZ for a better understanding of the potential impact of future climate on lateral water transfer and their relationship with surface water quality and carbon cycling.", "keywords": ["Terrestrial\u2013aquatic interface", "550", "Geography & travel", "Physics", "Catchment biogeochemistry", "0207 environmental engineering", "Oceanography", " Hydrology", " Water Resources", "02 engineering and technology", "910", "15. Life on land", "Oceanography", "ddc:910", "Hydrological connectivity", "Environmental change", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "Environmental changes", "Water Resources", "Hydrological modelling", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/910", "Hydrology", "Mediterranean climate", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/24383/1/ledesma_j_l_j_et_al_210603.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hydrology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130284", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-06", "title": "A novel laboratory method for the retrieval of the soil water retention curve from shortwave infrared reflectance", "description": "<p>The soil water retention curve (SWRC) is an essential soil property that relates soil water content and matric potential. It plays a crucial role in soil water dynamics and the understanding of various hydrological phenomena at the land surface, including infiltration, runoff, evaporation, and energy exchange processes. In recent years, proximal sensing methods have shown great potential for retrieving this challenging-to-measure property from spectral reflectance. However, a physically-based approach is still lacking as current methods rely on empirical data-driven algorithms. Here we propose a novel physics-based laboratory method that, for the first time, enables direct estimation of the entire SWRC from saturated to dry using soil water content/reflectance data pairs within the shortwave infrared domain. The main hypothesis underlying the new method is that soil optical properties not only vary with soil water content but also with the pore scale distribution of capillary and adsorbed soil water. For evaluation, retrieved soil water retention curves of 21 soils that vastly differ in physical and hydraulic properties were compared to direct measurements. The results suggest that the new method is a rapid and efficient alternative to established laboratory measurement methods.</p>", "keywords": ["Soil water retention curve", "Laboratory method", "Shortwave infrared reflectance", "Optical proximal sensing", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil hydraulic properties", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130284"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hydrology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130284", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130284", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130284"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-06-12", "title": "The macroeconomic effects of universal basic income programs", "description": "What are the consequences of a nationwide reform of a transfer system based on means-testing toward one of unconditional transfers? I answer this question with a quantitative model to assess the general equilibrium, inequality, and welfare effects of substituting the current US income security system with a universal basic income (UBI) policy. To do so, I develop an overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic income risk that incorporates intensive and extensive margins of the labor supply, on-the-job learning, and child-bearing costs. The tax-transfer system closely mimics the US design. I calibrate the model to the US economy and conduct counterfactual analyses that implement reforms toward a UBI. I find that an expenditure-neutral reform has moderate impacts on agents\u2019 labor supply response but induces aggregate capital and output to grow due to larger precautionary savings. A UBI of $1,000 monthly requires a substantial increase in the tax rate of consumption used to clear the government budget and leads to an overall decrease in the macroeconomic aggregates, stemming from a drop in the labor supply. In both cases, the economy has more equally distributed disposable income and consumption. The UBI economy constitutes a welfare loss at the transition if it is expenditure-neutral and results in a gain in the second scenario.", "keywords": ["0502 economics and business", "05 social sciences", "8. Economic growth", "1. No poverty"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Andr\u00e9 Victor Doherty Luduvice", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Monetary%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jnc.2016.09.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-09-15", "title": "Biodiversity And Ecological Long-Term Plots In Southern Patagonia To Support Sustainable Land Management: The Case Of Pebanpa Network", "description": "Historically, interactions and trends between biodiversity, ecosystem function (EF) and land use practices in southern Patagonia (Argentina) have been largely undocumented and poorly understood. Since 2002, 1214 permanent and semi-permanent plots within the PEBANPA Network have enabled researchers to monitor and assess functions and trends among vegetation parameters, biodiversity, forest dynamics, soil physicochemical characteristics, and land use management. The objectives of this manuscript are to communicate the role and rationale of the PEBANPA Network, summarize examples of the main results found within the network and provide guidance to decision makers with respect to advancing sustainable land management in southern Patagonia. As examples, rangeland health indices, seedling and sapling regeneration under different timber managed forests, litterfall and seeds production under silvopastoral use, and soil carbon content impacted by livestock grazing have all been assessed. Vegetation and environmental variables including soil respiration, soil water infiltration, soil water retention capacity, soil erosion, and litter cover were measured under different grazing intensities. Livestock and forestry production have caused changes in the original floristic patterns, with several areas experiencing desertification. Heavy stocking rates have caused the greatest impacts on grassland soil carbon (C) loss as a consequence of soil erosion. We were able to conclude that low \u2212 medium grazing intensities yield the most positive impacts for biodiversity and soil physicochemical characteristics. Studies regarding levels of seedling and sapling regeneration post-harvest of timber further supported the importance of long-term monitoring due to the strongest evidence of interactions occurring 20 to 30 years after harvest. Distribution patterns of vascular plants and epigaeic coleopterons diversity revealed statistically significant differences among geographical zones and dominant vegetation types. The PEBANPA Network helps southern Patagonia address the challenges of unsustainable land management and climate change through monitoring ecosystem function and services. Long-term monitoring of biodiversity and ecosystem function help decision makers better understand the impacts of land use practices, develop well-informed policies and secure present and future human well-being.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "LIVESTOCK GRAZING", "ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "LAND USE PRACTICES", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "CARBON SEQUESTRATION", "13. Climate action", "LONG-TERM MONITORING", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1", "BIODIVERSITY", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2016.09.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20for%20Nature%20Conservation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jnc.2016.09.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jnc.2016.09.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jnc.2016.09.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jnc.2004.10.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-08-18", "title": "Utilisation Of Wadden Sea Salt Marshes By Geese In Relation To Livestock Grazing", "description": "To arctic breeding geese, the salt marshes of the International Wadden Sea are important spring staging areas. Many of these marshes have always been grazed with livestock (mainly cattle and sheep). To evaluate the influence of livestock grazing on composition and structure of salt-marsh communities and its consequences for habitat use by geese, a total of 17 pairs of grazed and ungrazed marshes were visited both in April and May 1999, and the accumulated grazing pressure by geese was estimated using dropping counts. Observed grazing pressure was related to management status and to relevant vegetation parameters. The intensity of livestock grazing influences the vegetation on the marsh. Salt marshes that are not grazed by livestock are characterised by stands with a taller canopy, a lower cover of grasses preferred by geese, and a higher cover of plants that are not preferred. Overall goose-dropping densities are significantly lower in ungrazed marshes compared to marshes grazed by livestock. Some ungrazed marshes had comparatively high goose grazing pressure, and these were all natural marshes on a sandy soil, or artificial mainland marshes with a recent history of intensive livestock grazing. Goose grazing is associated with a short canopy. The plant communities with short canopy, dominated by Agrostis stolonifera, Festuca rubra and Puccinellia maritima, together account for 85% of all goose droppings in our data. The sites that were not visited by geese differed very little from those that were visited, in the parameters we measured. This might indicate that there was no shortage of available habitat for spring staging geese in the Wadden Sea, in the study period.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Hare", "Habitat-use", "Grazing pressure", "Barnacle Goose", "13. Climate action", "Vegetation-succession", "Brent Goose", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2004.10.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20for%20Nature%20Conservation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jnc.2004.10.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jnc.2004.10.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jnc.2004.10.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-29", "title": "Solar photovoltaics is ready to power a sustainable future", "description": "Summary   Thanks to fast learning and sustained growth, solar photovoltaics (PV) is today a highly cost-competitive technology, ready to contribute substantially to CO2 emissions mitigation. However, many scenarios assessing global decarbonization pathways, either based on integrated assessment models or partial-equilibrium models, fail to identify the key role that this technology could play, including far lower future PV capacity than that projected by the PV community. In this perspective, we review the factors that lie behind the historical cost reductions of solar PV and identify innovations in the pipeline that could contribute to maintaining a high learning rate. We also aim at opening a constructive discussion among PV experts, modelers, and policymakers regarding how to improve the representation of this technology in the models and how to ensure that manufacturing and installation of solar PV- can ramp up on time, which will be crucial to remain in a decarbonization path compatible with the Paris Agreement.", "keywords": ["grid integration", "costs", "land use", "02 engineering and technology", "materials availability", "sector coupling", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "photovoltaics", "learning curve", "partial-equilibrium model", "13. Climate action", "integrated assessment model", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Joule", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pbio.3002127", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-18", "title": "A glycan receptor kinase facilitates intracellular accommodation of arbuscular mycorrhiza and symbiotic rhizobia in the legume Lotus japonicus", "description": "<p>Receptors that distinguish the multitude of microbes surrounding plants in the environment enable dynamic responses to the biotic and abiotic conditions encountered. In this study, we identify and characterise a glycan receptor kinase, EPR3a, closely related to the exopolysaccharide receptor EPR3. Epr3a is up-regulated in roots colonised by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and is able to bind glucans with a branching pattern characteristic of surface-exposed fungal glucans. Expression studies with cellular resolution show localised activation of the Epr3a promoter in cortical root cells containing arbuscules. Fungal infection and intracellular arbuscule formation are reduced in epr3a mutants. In vitro, the EPR3a ectodomain binds cell wall glucans in affinity gel electrophoresis assays. In microscale thermophoresis (MST) assays, rhizobial exopolysaccharide binding is detected with affinities comparable to those observed for EPR3, and both EPR3a and EPR3 bind a well-defined \uffce\uffb2-1,3/\uffce\uffb2-1,6 decasaccharide derived from exopolysaccharides of endophytic and pathogenic fungi. Both EPR3a and EPR3 function in the intracellular accommodation of microbes. However, contrasting expression patterns and divergent ligand affinities result in distinct functions in AM colonisation and rhizobial infection in Lotus japonicus. The presence of Epr3a and Epr3 genes in both eudicot and monocot plant genomes suggest a conserved function of these receptor kinases in glycan perception.</p", "keywords": ["570", "QH301-705.5", "ANZSRC::30 Agricultural", "MESORHIZOBIUM-LOTI", "Plant Roots", "veterinary and food sciences", "ROOT", "Polysaccharides", "Gene Expression Regulation", " Plant", "Mycorrhizae", "CELL", "Biology (General)", "Symbiosis", "Glucans", "Plant Proteins", "FUNGAL", "PERCEPTION", "ANZSRC::31 Biological sciences", "LAMINARIN", "Phosphotransferases", "500", "TRANSFORMATION", "EVOLUTION", "ANZSRC::32 Biomedical and clinical sciences", "DEFENSE RESPONSES", "Mutation", "Lotus", "EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE", "Root Nodules", " Plant", "Research Article", "Rhizobium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002127"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pbio.3002127", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pbio.3002127", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002127"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-15", "title": "Combined approach of poroelastic and earthquake nucleation applied to the reservoir-induced seismic activity in the Val d\u2019Agri area, Italy", "description": "Open AccessIn this work, an approach is developed to study the seismicity associated with the impoundment and level changes of a water reservoir (reservoir induced seismicity \u2013 RIS). The proposed methodology features a combination of a semi-analytical poroelastic model with an earthquake nucleation approach based on rate-and-state frictional law. The combined approach was applied to the case of the Pertusillo Lake, located in the Val d\u2019Agri area (Italy), whose large seasonal water level changes are believed to induce protracted micro-seismicity (local magnitude ML < 3). Results show that the lake impoundment in 1962 could have produced up to 0.5 bar (1 bar = 100 kPa) changes in Coulomb failure stress (\u0394CFS), while the seasonal water level variation is responsible for variation up to 0.05 bar. Modeling results of the seismicity rates in 2001\u22122014 show that the observed earthquakes are well correlated with the modeled \u0394CFS. Finally, the reason that the seismicity is only observed at southwest of the Pertusillo Lake is provided, which is likely attributed to different rock lithologies and depletion caused by significant hydrocarbon exploitation in the northeastern sector of the lake.", "keywords": ["550", "Rate-and-state frictional law", "Pertusillo lake", "Reservoir induced seismicity (RIS); Poroelasticity; Rate-and-state frictional law; Pertusillo lake", "TA703-712", "Reservoir induced seismicity (RIS)", "Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction", "Poroelasticity", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Rock%20Mechanics%20and%20Geotechnical%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jssas.2011.04.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-06-02", "title": "Long Term Effect Of Irrigation With The Treated Sewage Effluent On Some Soil Properties Of Al-Hassa Governorate, Saudi Arabia", "description": "AbstractA case study was undertaken to assess the long-term effect of sewage irrigation on some soil properties and heavy metals concentrations in the soils of the date palm at Al-Hassa Governorate, Saudi Arabia. Eighty-two surface soil samples were collected from the studying area. Half of it was collected from an area irrigated for more than 13years with treated sewage effluent. Meanwhile the rest of soil samples were collected from an area irrigated with well water. Furthermore, samples from sewage effluents and well water used for irrigation were collected and analyzed mainly for their chemical composition and their metal contents. The obtained results pertaining irrigation water analysis indicated that sewage effluents were found to contain higher content of Pb, Zn, Cu, Co, Cr, As, Cd, Fe, Mn and Ni compared to well water. On the other hand data emphasized the role of sewage effluent irrigation on increasing heavy metals as well as organic matter contents in the soil samples when comparing with the respective values found in the soil irrigated with well water. The soil salinity ranged from 3.58 to 20.7dSm\u22121 with an average of 7.9dSm\u22121 due to irrigation with well water. While the respective soil salinity due to irrigation for long period with the treated sewage effluent ranged from 2.5 to 3.69dSm\u22121 with an average of 2.8dSm\u22121. There was an increase in organic matter content ranging from 17% to 30% in sewage-irrigated soil samples as compared to well water-irrigated ones. On an average, the soil pH dropped by 0.3U as a result of sewage irrigation. Long term sewage irrigation resulted in significant build-up of total concentration of Zn (130%), Pb (55%), Fe (82%), Ni (84%), Mn (30%), Cu (40%), Cr (75%), Co (78%) and As (67%) in sewage-irrigated soil samples over adjacent well water-irrigated soil samples.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Water quality", "Heavy metals", "Agriculture (General)", "Well water", "Sewage effluent", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Sandy soil", "6. Clean water", "S1-972", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "S.E. El-Maghraby, A. El-Eter, A.M. Al Omron, Mahmoud Nadeem, H. Al-Mohani,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2011.04.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20the%20Saudi%20Society%20of%20Agricultural%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jssas.2011.04.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jssas.2011.04.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jssas.2011.04.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-14", "title": "Revisiting the methods of determining hydraulic conductivity of saturated expansive clays in low-compressibility zone", "description": "The hydraulic conductivity of saturated clays is commonly determined either directly by monitoring water flux or indirectly based on Terzaghi's consolidation equation. Similar results are generally obtained from the two methods, but sometimes a significant difference can be observed, in particular for expansive soils. In this study, the hydraulic conductivities determined by the two methods are first compared based on existing data in the literature. The indirect method is then revisited attempting to explain the difference identified. A modified effective stress, considering physico-chemical interaction between face-to-face oriented particles, is finally introduced to better describe the compressibility of expansive clays and to further improve the indirect method in determining hydraulic conductivity of such soils in the low-compressibility zone. Extra tests were performed on Gaomiaozi (GMZ) bentonite slurry and the results obtained allowed the modified indirect method to be verified.", "keywords": ["Hydraulic conductivity", "Terzaghi's consolidation equation", "Modified effective stress", "Laboratory tests", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "TA703-712", "Expansive clays", "Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction", "02 engineering and technology", "[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Rock%20Mechanics%20and%20Geotechnical%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jterra.2005.04.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-07-06", "title": "Effects Of Tillage Systems On Compaction And Crop Yield Of Albic Luvisol In Croatia", "description": "This four -year experiment was conducted in north-west Slavonia to evaluate the effects of different tillage systems on compaction of silty loam soil (Albic Luvisol). The compared tillage systems were: (1) conventional tillage (CT), (2) conservation tillage (CM), (3) no-tillage (NT), and the crop rotation was corn-(Zea mays L.)- winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-corn-winter wheat. For detecting the soil compaction, bulk density and penetration resistance were measured during the growing seasons. In all seasons and tillage systems, the bulk density and penetration resistance increased with depth and the greatest increase from surface to the deepest layer in average was observed at CT system. The bulk density and penetration resistance increased at all tillage systems during the experiment, but the greatest increase was also observed at CT system. The greatest bulk density (1.66 Mg m3) and the greatest increase of 6.4% were observed at CT system in the layer 30-35 cm. In the first season, the bulk density was the gratest at NT system, but during the experiment the lowest average increase of 1.9% was observed at this system. The greatest penetration resistance of all measurements (5.9 MPa) was observed in the last season at CT system in depth of 40 cm. The lowest average increase of penetration resistance 11.4% was also observed at NT system. The highest yield of corn in the first season was achieved with CT system while in the other seasons the highest yield of winter wheat and corn was achieved with CM system.", "keywords": ["Soil compaction. penetration resistance; tillage systems; silty loam; corn; winter wheat", "0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "silty loam", "corn", "Soil compaction. penetration resistance", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "tillage systems", "01 natural sciences", "winter wheat"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Dubravko Filipovi\u0107, Zlatko Gospodari\u0107, Stjepan Husnjak, Silvio Ko\u0161uti\u0107,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2005.04.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Terramechanics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jterra.2005.04.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jterra.2005.04.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jterra.2005.04.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.028", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-22", "title": "The Effects Of Woodchip Biochar Application On Crop Yield, Carbon Sequestration And Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Soils Planted With Rice Or Leaf Beet", "description": "Abstract   Pot experiments were performed to examine the effects of biochar application on crop growth and yield, soil properties, soil carbon sequestration, and greenhouse gas emissions from soil. The biochars were produced by the pyrolysis of woodchips from Japanese Cedar thinned from plantation trees. Two biochars were investigated; one produced at 290\u00a0\u00b0C (BC290), the other at 700\u00a0\u00b0C (BC700). Characteristic soils from Taiwan, namely the acidic Pinchen series (Pc) and the alkaline Hoshin series (Hb) were selected for the investigation. The different biochars (BC290 or BC700) were applied at two different rates, either 2% or 5% and the soils planted with either rice or leaf beet. The results showed that the application of biochar increased the soil pH and the available K, but had no significant effect on crop growth and yield. The application of 5% BC700 produced the most significant carbon sequestration with both rice and leaf beet. The application of 5% BC700 also significantly reduced the cumulative CO2e emissions from both the Pc (52%) and Hb (46%) soils planted with rice, while the application of 2% BC700 significantly reduced the cumulative CO2e emission from the Pc soil (47\u201358%), but not consistently from the Hb soil planted with leaf beet. Results of this study suggested that the application of biochar from waste wood was a perspective option to reduce greenhouse gases (as N2O or CO2e) emitting from fertilized soils and to enhance soil properties (as pH, available K).", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.028"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20the%20Taiwan%20Institute%20of%20Chemical%20Engineers", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.028", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.028", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.028"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-08-18", "title": "Biogeochemistry Of Selenium And Its Impact On Food Chain Quality And Human Health", "description": "In areas where soils are low in bioavailable selenium (Se), potential Se deficiencies cause health risks for humans. Though higher plants have been considered not to require this element, the experience with low-Se soils in Finland has provided evidence that the supplementation of commercial fertilizers with sodium selenate affects positively not only the nutritive value of the whole food chain from soil to plants, animals and humans but also the quantity of plant yields. The level of Se addition has been optimal, and no abnormally high concentrations in plants or in foods of animal origin have been observed. Se levels in serum and human milk indicate that the average daily intake has been within limits considered to be safe and adequate. In fact, plants act as effective buffers, because their growth is reduced at high Se levels. They also tend to synthesize volatile compounds in order to reduce excess Se. On the other hand, when added at low concentrations, Se exerts a beneficial effect on plant growth via several mechanisms. As in humans and animals, Se strengthens the capacity of plants to counteract oxidative stress caused by oxygen radicals produced by internal metabolic or external factors. At proper levels it also delays some of the effects of senescence and may improve the utilization of short-wavelength light by plants. High additions are toxic and may trigger pro-oxidative reactions. Thus, the present supplementation of fertilizers with Se can be considered a very effective and readily controlled way to increase the average daily Se intake nationwide.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "Food Chain", "Plant Development", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "Antioxidants", "6. Clean water", "3. Good health", "Selenium", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Animals", "Humans", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Fertilizers"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helin\u00e4 Hartikainen", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Trace%20Elements%20in%20Medicine%20and%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.02.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jterra.2017.01.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-02-02", "title": "DEM simulation of soil-tool interaction under extraterrestrial environmental effects", "description": "In contrast to terrestrial environment, the harsh lunar environment conditions include lower gravity acceleration, ultra-high vacuum and high (low) temperature in the daytime (night-time). This paper focuses on the effects of those mentioned features on soil cutting tests, a simplified excavation test, to reduce the risk of lunar excavation missions. Soil behavior and blade performance were analyzed under different environmental conditions. The results show that: (1) the cutting resistance and the energy consumption increase linearly with the gravity. The bending moment has a bigger increasing rate in low gravity fields due to a decreasing moment arm; (2) the cutting resistance,energy consumption and bending moment increase significantly because of the raised soil strength on the lunar environment, especially in low gravity fields. Under the lunar environment, the proportions of cutting resistance, bending moment and energy consumption due to the effect of the van der Waals forces are significant. Thus, they should be taken into consideration when planning excavations on the Moon. Therefore, considering that the maximum frictional force between the excavator and the lunar surface is proportional to the gravity acceleration, the same excavator that works efficiently on the Earth may not be able to work properly on the Moon.", "keywords": ["\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geot\u00e8cnia::Mec\u00e0nica de s\u00f2ls", "Soil cutting test", "Van der Waals force", "Lunar regolith", "FOS: Physical sciences", "Cutting resistance", "Gravity effect", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter", "7. Clean energy", "620", "Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)", "Physics - Geophysics", "0203 mechanical engineering", "13. Climate action", "Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Lluna -- Exploraci\u00f3", ":Enginyeria civil::Geot\u00e8cnia::Mec\u00e0nica de s\u00f2ls [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "Lunar soil", "Distinct Element Method"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2017.01.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Terramechanics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jterra.2017.01.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jterra.2017.01.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jterra.2017.01.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101473", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-01", "title": "Use of rapid small-scale column tests for simultaneous prediction of phosphorus and nitrogen retention in large-scale filters", "description": "Abstract   Rapid small-scale column tests (RSSCTs) have been previously used to predict the effluent concentration of a single nutrient in large filters with good accuracy. However, in drainage waters originating from heavy textured soils, where there is a need for in-ditch filters to retain both dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) and ammonium (NH4) simultaneously, the suitability of a RSSCT approach to model both parameters must be proved. In this study, a decision support tool was used to identify appropriate media that may be placed in filters for the removal of DRP and NH4. The selected media for this study were sand and zeolite. Both media were placed in acrylic tubes each with an internal diameter of 0.01 m and with lengths ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 m, and their performance for simultaneous removal of DRP and NH4 (1 mg DRP and NH4-N L\u22121) from water was evaluated. The data generated from the RSSCTs were used to model DRP and NH4 removals in 0.4 m-long laboratory columns of internal diameter 0.1 m, which had the same media configuration as the small columns and were operated using the same influent concentrations. The developed model successfully predicted the effluent concentration of both the DRP and NH4-N from the large columns. This indicates using RSSCTs to model the performance of filters will produce substantial savings in operational, financial and labour costs, without affecting the accuracy of model predictions.", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "Drainage", "Water", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "Adsorption", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Ammonium", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101473"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Water%20Process%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101473", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101473", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101473"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-11-08", "title": "Impact Of Forestland Allocation On Land Use In A Mountainous Province Of Vietnam", "description": "Abstract   In the early 1990s following the decollectivization of agriculture, the Vietnamese government distributed forest land-use rights to individual households. The new forestland policy had three related objectives: (i) the introduction of a sedentary livelihood system for those populations who had traditionally relied on shifting cultivation and regular migration; (ii) the development of the village economy through tree plantations; and (iii) the protection of forest resources. In this paper, we discuss the changes in land use that resulted from the new forestland policy and the effectiveness of the policy in achieving each of its three objectives.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "330", "mountain agriculture", "[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology", "Bac Kan", "[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography", "1. No poverty", "land policy", "15. Life on land", "forestland allocation", "Vietnam", "natural resource management", "livelihood systems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Use%20Policy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106854", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-01-09", "title": "Assessment of intensified constructed wetlands for the attenuation of PMT compounds from groundwater and wastewater: Characterization of biofilm communities", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Persistent", " mobile and toxic compounds", "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all", "mobile and toxic compounds", "Build resilient infrastructure", " promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation", "Electroconductive materials", "Microbial electrochemical technologies", "Persistent", "Water treatment", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroaliment\u00e0ria::Enginyeria del medi rural", "Intensified constructed wetlands", "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Medi ambient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106854"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Water%20Process%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106854", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106854", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106854"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104589", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-30", "title": "Enhancing weed multifunctionality at a landscape scale: a simulation study", "description": "There is a pressing need for research guiding the design and management of multifunctional landscapes that combine the delivery of production services and that of other ecosystem services. Arable weeds are an interesting model as they can impact negatively crop production but also contribute to maintain pollination and pest control services. Here, we assessed weed multifunctionality using weed data recorded within a small landscape, in the field edge and field core of 97 fields over six consecutive years. We detected a general positive correlation between harmfulness and services provision, at the field-scale and at the landscape scale. At the field scale, the flora of field edges strongly contributed to the delivery of (dis)services; some fields delivered interesting trade-offs, and this was only weakly explained by the crop management strategy. At the landscape scale, we explored through scenarii the impact of changes in the composition (proportional cover of the different crop management strategies) and structure (field size, i.e. length of field edges) of the land-use mosaics on weed multifunctionality. Land\u2013use mosaics offering interesting trade-offs were for the most part characterised by an even representation of the different crop management strategies. Small-grained landscapes did not offer better trade\u2013offs than the current landscape structure, but slightly improved the inter-annual stability of services. Our results support the idea that promoting the co-existence of various cropping strategies within landscape is a good option to reconcile the positive and negative impacts of weeds.", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "0106 biological sciences", "pollination", "multifunctionality", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "biological control", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "crop yield loss", "simulation", "01 natural sciences", "630", "pareto frontier"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104589"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Landscape%20and%20Urban%20Planning", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104589", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104589", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104589"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-10-31", "title": "Effect Of Land-Use Conversion On C And N Distribution In Aggregate Fractions Of Soils In The Southern Loess Plateau, China", "description": "Abstract   The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of grassland (GL) conversion to cropland (CL) and cropland conversion to forest (FL) and orchard (OL) on soil C and N distribution in dry aggregate size fractions in Nihegou catchment of the southern Loess Plateau, China. Four main land-use changes were analyzed in different agronomic management systems in 2006. The soil is wind-deposited loessial parent materials with a rather homogeneous silty clay loam texture classified as Calcic Cambosols. The GL was long-term over-used grassland. The CL was changed from GL after 33 years tillage with conventional tillage and fertilizer. The FL and OL originated from long-term CL after 23- and 7-year planted, respectively. Samples were taken at soil depths of 0\u201320\u00a0cm and 20\u201350\u00a0cm and were subjected to a physical fractionation process by way of aggregate size. Soil aggregate size fractions, total C and N contents and distributions were determined on all soil samples. Three dry aggregate fractions of very coarse (2.0\u20130.2\u00a0mm), coarse (0.2\u20130.05\u00a0mm) and fine ( \u22122  and 0.13\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0m \u22122  in FL soils, 1.43\u00a0kg\u00a0C\u00a0m \u22122  and 0.17\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0m \u22122  in OL soils); moreover, the C and N stocks in fine aggregate fraction increased by 8% and 33% in FL soils and by 58% and 69% in OL soils, respectively. This results showed that C and N turnover and loss in aggregate fractions of this silty clay loam soils was very fast. Conversion of land uses from CL to FL and OL has obviously recovered the soil structure, and improved soil quality.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Guang-Lu Li, Xiao-Ming Pang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Use%20Policy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108978", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-19", "title": "Carbon emissions and economic assessment of farm operations under different tillage practices in organic rainfed almond orchards in semiarid Mediterranean conditions", "description": "Open AccessThis study was supported by the European Commission H2020 (Grant 728003, DIVERFARMING Project), Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca-Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia (Grant 08757/PI/08/19350/PI/14; DECADE Project Grant 20917/PI/18) and by the Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n (Grant CGL2014-55-405-R)", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts", "Green manure", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Carbon footprint", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "Climate change mitigation", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Reduced tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Farm profitability", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13", "Rainfed agriculture"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108978"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientia%20Horticulturae", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108978", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108978", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108978"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.livsci.2008.09.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-10-31", "title": "Effect Of Genotype And Feeding Regime On Enteric Methane, Non-Milk Nitrogen And Performance Of Dairy Cows During The Winter Feeding Period", "description": "Abstract   The objective of the study was to determine the effect of genotype and feeding regime on enteric methane production, non-milk nitrogen and production performance during the winter feeding period. Two sets of traits were studied in four dairy production systems. One set of traits, represented the polluting effect of dairy cows to the environment and the other represented cow production performance. To quantify the impact of dairy cows on the atmospheric environment, enteric methane per kg milk was estimated while non-milk nitrogen was estimated to quantify the potential pollution of dairy cows to ground water resources. The cow performance traits were energy corrected milk yield (ECM) and body energy content (EC). After correcting for systematic factors, highly significant differences were found between the production systems on their impact on the environment. Generally, an increase in production performance in terms of milk yield was associated with a decrease in enteric methane production per kg of milk. However, non-milk N per kg milk increased in the average genetic merit groups while non-milk N per ha increased in the more intensive production systems. This apparent trade-off highlights the importance of the need to incorporate the dynamics of emission burden and pollution potential of different dairy systems when characterising different dairy systems. Including the environmental cost of dairying in the general description of different dairy production systems will not only improve productivity but also not compromise the environment.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0402 animal and dairy science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.09.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Livestock%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.livsci.2008.09.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.livsci.2008.09.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.09.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.livsci.2011.04.014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-06-21", "title": "Digestibility, Methane Production And Nitrogen Balance In Sheep Fed Ensiled Or Fresh Mixtures Of Sorghum-Soybean Forage", "description": "Abstract   The feeding value of a mixture of sorghum and soybeans plants, either fresh or ensiled, was evaluated with sheep. Sorghum and soybeans were harvested during the Cuban rainy season and ensiled in a ratio of 0.6/0.4 (w/w, as feed) with molasses and a bacterial inoculant. Silos were opened between 162 and 182\u00a0d post ensiling during the Cuban dry season and silages were fed to six pelibuey sheep (including two fistulated). Six other sheep (also including two fistulated) were fed sorghum and soybean in the same proportion, but freshly harvested during the dry season. The experiment lasted 21\u00a0d (14\u00a0d adaptation and 7\u00a0d data collection period). Silage quality parameters included pH, ammonia, lactate, and short chain fatty acids (SCFA). Further, both fresh and ensiled diets were offered to study the rumen fermentation characteristics (pH, ammonia, lactate, SCFA,  in situ  degradability and methane), duodenal flow of microbial protein (assessed through urinary purine derivatives secretion), fecal degradability of nutrients and urinary N excretion. From these measurements ME value and degradable CP supply at the small intestine (DCPSI) were estimated. Silage was of excellent quality. Compared to fresh forage feeding silage increased molar propionate proportion and rumen microbial protein synthesis and reduced methane emission. Fresh forage showed lower rumen degradability and total digestibility. Further, the higher ME concentration (11.2  vs . 10.3\u00a0MJ/kg DM) and DCPSI (84.7  vs . 56.1\u00a0g/kg DM) of the silage would allow a higher milk production or daily gain as compared with fresh forage available during the Cuban dry season.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0402 animal and dairy science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.04.014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Livestock%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.livsci.2011.04.014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.livsci.2011.04.014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.04.014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106065", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-28", "title": "Expansion of olive orchards and their impact on the cultivation and landscape through a case study in the countryside of Cordoba (Spain)", "description": "Open Access\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.", "keywords": ["Period (music)", "Soil Degradation", "Vascular Flora of Mediterranean Europe and North Africa", "Soil Science", "Orchard", "Plant Science", "Mediterranean", "Horticulture", "Genetic and Environmental Factors in Grapevine Cultivation", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental science", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Pathology", "Ecosystem services", "Landscape elements", "Agroforestry", "Irrigation", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Geography", "Ecology", "Physics", "Common agricultural policy", "Olive groves", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "Forestry", "Acoustics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Olive trees", "Agronomy", "Sustainability", "Archaeology", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Shifting cultivation", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Vegetation (pathology)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106065"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Use%20Policy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106065", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106065", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106065"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.08.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-10-13", "title": "Effects Of Supplementing Galacto-Oligosaccharides, Yucca Schidigera Or Nisin On Rumen Methanogenesis, Nitrogen And Energy Metabolism In Sheep", "description": "Abstract   The effects of galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), Yucca schidigera (YS) or nisin (NS), as additives to a basal diet of grass silage and concentrate, on rumen methanogenesis, nitrogen and energy metabolism were conducted using four rumen cannulated wethers in a 4\u00d74 Latin square design. Four treatments comprised basal diet (control), basal diet+20 g GOS, basal diet+120 ppm YS, basal diet+3 mg/kg BW0.75 of NS. Apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP, NDF and ADF were similar in all treatment diets. Animals fed YS had lower N losses in urine and total N losses resulting in a higher retained N. Ruminal pH values ranged from 6.33 to 6.47 and was significantly (P", "keywords": ["0403 veterinary science", "2. Zero hunger", "0402 animal and dairy science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "R. Morikawa, K. Kimura, C. Sar, B. Mwenya, Y Gamo, T. Kobayashi, Budi Santoso, Junichi Takahashi, H. Mizukoshi,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.08.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Livestock%20Production%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.08.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.08.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.08.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-01-21", "title": "Effects Of Addition Of Tea Saponins And Soybean Oil On Methane Production, Fermentation And Microbial Population In The Rumen Of Growing Lambs", "description": "The study was carried out to investigate the effects of tea saponins (TS), soybean oil (SO), and tea saponins plus soybean oil (TS\u2013SO) on methane production, fermentation and microbial populations in the rumen of growing lambs. Thirty-two Huzhou lambs weaned at the age of 50\u00a0days, with an initial body weight of 14.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.38\u00a0kg, were assigned to four dietary treatments in a 2\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02 factorial arrangement with TS (0 or 3\u00a0g/d) and SO (0 or 3% of DM). The diet without additives was considered as NTNS (no TS or SO). After a feeding trial for 60\u00a0days, four lambs from each treatment were moved to simple open-circuit respiratory chambers (two animals per chamber) to measure methane production for 3\u00a0days each measurement period. Animals were then slaughtered to obtain rumen samples for analysis of microbial ecology by real-time PCR. Populations of rumen methanogens, protozoa, fungi, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Fibrobacter succinogenes were expressed as a proportion of total rumen bacterial 16\u00a0S rDNA. Daily methane production was decreased (P\u00a0 \u00a00.05), but protozoa populations relative to total bacterial 16\u00a0S rDNA were decreased (P\u00a0<\u00a00.05) for lambs fed diets with TS, SO, and TS\u2013SO, with the lowest value in lambs fed the diet containing SO only. Population of methanogens was inhibited by SO (P\u00a0<\u00a00.05), but not by TS. Addition of SO and TS\u2013SO had an inhibitory effect on the population of fibrolytic microbes including R. flavefaciens and F. succinogenes. From the present study, it is inferred that tea saponins and soybean oil have an inhibitory effect on methane production in growing lambs when they are added to the diets, but they show different action against the protozoa, methanogens and other rumen microbes involved in methane formation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0402 animal and dairy science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yi-Yi Zhou, Jiakun Wang, Jianxin Liu, H. L. Mao,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Livestock%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.12.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108661", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-24", "title": "Application of lactic acid bacteria for the biopreservation of meat products: A systematic review", "description": "The increasing concern of consumers about food quality and safety and their rejection of chemical additives has promoted the breakthrough of the biopreservation field and the development of studies on the use of beneficial bacteria and their metabolites as potential natural antimicrobials for shelf life extension and enhanced food safety. Control of foodborne pathogens in meat and meat products represents a serious challenge for the food industry which can be addressed through the intelligent use of bio-compounds or biopreservatives. This article aims to systematically review the available knowledge about biological strategies based on the use of lactic acid bacteria to control the proliferation of undesirable microorganisms in different meat products. The outcome of the literature search evidenced the potential of several strains of lactic acid bacteria and their purified or semi-purified antimicrobial metabolites as biopreservatives in meat products for achieving longer shelf life or inhibiting spoilage and pathogenic bacteria, especially when combined with other technologies to achieve a synergistic effect.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Meat", "Natural antimicrobials", "Bacteria", "3309 Tecnolog\u00eda de Los Alimentos", "Tecnolog\u00eda de los alimentos", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biopreservation", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "Meat Products", "Foodborne pathogens", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "Bacteriocins", "Lactobacillales", "Food Preservation", "Lactic acid bacteria", "Food Microbiology", "Animals"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108661"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Meat%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108661", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108661", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108661"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.026", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-05-30", "title": "Relative Influence Of Wildfire On Soil Properties And Erosion Processes In Different Mediterranean Environments In Ne Spain", "description": "Abandonment of terraced soils and increased brushland cover has increased wildfire occurrence to almost an annual rate in the Cap de Creus Peninsula, NE Pyrenees Range, Province of Girona, Spain. A wildfire occurred in August 2000 and affected an area of 6760 ha of shrubs and cork trees, whereas still cultivated plots were only slightly affected. Five stations of erosion measurements, corresponding to five different environments (from present cultivation to late abandonment) were destroyed by the passage of fire, and were promptly replaced to allow to monitoring post-fire effects on soil erosion. Selected soil properties were determined monthly before the fire and during 6 months after the fire at a monthly rate. Runoff and sediment yield together with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in runoff water and organic carbon losses in eroded sediments (EOC) were evaluated throughout 2000. The last stage of abandonment, stands of cork trees, had the highest soil stability. Nevertheless, evidence of unfavourable soil conditions was detected at the shrub stage, when Cistus monspeliensis cover was the dominant opportunistic plant. This stage was considered to be a critical threshold leading either to degradation or regeneration processes according to fire frequency. A drastic change in soil properties, erosion and nutrient depletion occurred after the fire in all the environments. Statistics enabled to state that environments differed significantly in main soil properties. By statistically comparing the measured variables between the environments before and after the fire, DOC was found to be the soil parameter showing the highest significance between environments. Absolute values of erosion were low with respect to other Mediterranean environments although the shallow nature of these soils might deserve special attention because of a comparatively higher risk of degradation.", "keywords": ["Analysis of Variance", "Rain", "Electric Conductivity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Fires", "Soil", "Spain", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Environmental Pollution", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.026"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.026", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.026", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.01.026"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-07-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-09-06", "title": "The Effects Of Copper Oxy Chloride Waste Contamination On Selected Soil Biochemical Properties At Disposal Site", "description": "A study was carried out at a sanitary waste disposal site for Kutsaga Tobacco Research Station, Zimbabwe, which uses large amounts of copper oxy chloride for sterilization of recycled float trays in flooded bench tobacco seedling production systems. Soil samples randomly collected from six stream bank zones (bands up the valley slope) varying in their distance ranges from the centre of both the wastewater-free and wastewater-affected paths [0-5 m (B1); 6-10 m (B2); 11-15 m (B3); 16-20 m (B4); 21-25 m (B5) and 26-30 m (B6)] in two sample depths (0-15; 15-30 cm) were analysed for metal copper, organic matter contents, and soil pH and subjected to agarized incubation for microbial counts. Results suggest that the repeated disposals of copper oxy chloride waste from tobacco float tray sanitation sinks into a creek amplify metal copper loads in the soil by 500 fold. The greatest concentrations of copper in both the topsoil and upper subsoil were recorded in the B3, B4 and B5 stream bank zones of the wastewater path. The concentration of copper was significantly lower in the middle of the waste-affected creek than that in the stream bank zones. This trend in the copper concentration coincided with the lowest acidity of the soil. Overloading the soil with copper, surprisingly, enhances the content of soil organic matter. The repeated release of copper oxy chloride waste into a stream causes an accelerated build-up of metal copper and soil acidity in the stream bank on-site while contamination is translocated to either underground water reserve or surface stream water flow in the middle of the wastewater path.", "keywords": ["Nicotiana", "Zimbabwe", "Industrial Waste", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Refuse Disposal", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Copper", "Soil Microbiology", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Disinfectants", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Johnson Masaka, M. Muunganirwa,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-11-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.mex.2022.101826", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-24", "title": "TASOW \u2013 A tool for the automated selection of potential windbreaks", "description": "Wind erosion is a process in which soil particles are detached from soils and transported downwind. One effective measure to reduce wind erosion are vegetated windbreaks such as hedgerows as they reduce wind speeds and likewise the forces which detach and transport soil particles. However, the planting of new windbreaks is driven by policy decisions as well as planning considerations. To get an initial idea of potential locations for new windbreaks, we present an automated routine as a model in ESRI ArcGIS Pro to propose plantation locations. The main input to the model is a wind erosion risk map. The results are potential locations for windbreaks that are ranked according to their suitability. The model parameters are adjustable, transferable to other regions and can be altered by to the user's needs.\u2022Limit the wind erosion risk map to the most prone fields\u2022Selection of unprotected sites perpendicular to the main wind direction\u2022Suggestions for suitable sites for the potential planting of new windbreaks.", "keywords": ["Risk", "RWEQ", "Ecosystem service", "Science", "Q", "Soil protection", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Method Article", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Wind erosion", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101826"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/MethodsX", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.mex.2022.101826", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.mex.2022.101826", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101826"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.mex.2024.102905", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-13", "title": "A simple method to assess flood regulation supply in urban lawns", "description": "Floods have an important impact on life and loss of goods. Urban green spaces are crucial to mitigating flood impact. However, their capacity to prevent floods depends on their condition, especially in areas highly affected by human activities such as lawns. Here, we developed a simple method to assess flood regulation using soil penetration resistance as a proxy and tested it on an urban lawn in Vilnius (Lithuania) in winter. We developed an experimental design using an app for collecting data and working with it in a GIS environment. To understand their spatial relations, geostatistical (e.g., semi-variogram model and ordinary kriging mapping) and spatial statistics ((Moran's global autocorrelation index and Cluster and Outlier Analysis (Anselin Local Moran's I)) tools were applied. The preliminary results from the tested method showed that the lawn studied has different capacities to retain floods due to the management practices. Nevertheless, it is essential to be applied in different soil moisture conditions since flood regulation (soil penetration resistance) can be variable throughout the year.\u2022A novel method was developed to estimate flood regulation using soil penetration resistance as a proxy;\u2022An urban lawn was used to test the method and identify areas with low and high capacity for flood regulation;\u2022The method quickly assesses lawn flood retention capacity in different environments.", "keywords": ["Soil penetration resistance", "Spatial statistics", "Science", "Q", "Flood regulation", "Flood Regulation Supply Proxy", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "Urban lawns", "Environmental Science", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Geostatistics", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pereira, Paulo, Inacio, Miguel, Kalinauskas, Marius, Pinto, Luis, Barcelo, Damia, Bogunovic, Igor,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102905"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/MethodsX", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.mex.2024.102905", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.mex.2024.102905", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102905"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-02", "title": "Meta-analysis protocol on the effects of cover crops on pool specific soil organic carbon", "description": "Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role in agricultural soils, as it contributes to overall soil health as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation. By conducting a meta-analysis, we aim to quantitatively summarize research studying the effects of cover crops (CC) on SOC pools throughout soil depths in arable cropland. We included global studies located in the climatic zones present in Europe. The pools chosen for this analysis are the particulate organic carbon (POC) and the mineral associated organic carbon (MAOC) and the microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Alongside, we will study the effects of a broad range of moderators, such as pedo-climatic factors, other agricultural management practices and CC characteristics e.g., type. We identified 71 relevant studies from 61 articles, of which mean values for SOC pools, standard deviations and sample sizes for treatments (CC) and controls (no CC) were extracted. To perform the meta-analysis, an effect size will be calculated for each study, which will then be summarized across studies by using weighing procedure. Consequently, this meta-analysis will provide valuable information on the state of knowledge on SOC pool change influenced by CC, corresponding quantitative summary results and the sources of heterogeneity influencing these results.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "MBC", "synthesis", "MAOC", "Science", "Q", "610", "15. Life on land", "Effect size", "SOC pools", "630", "Meta-analysis protocol", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural and Biological Science", "EJPSOIL", "POC"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/MethodsX", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.molp.2021.12.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-22", "title": "Zinc in plants: Integrating homeostasis and biofortification", "description": "Zinc plays many essential roles in life. As a strong Lewis acid that lacks redox activity under environmental and cellular conditions, the Zn2+ cation is central in determining protein structure and catalytic function of nearly 10% of most eukaryotic proteomes. While specific functions of zinc have been elucidated at a molecular level in a number of plant proteins, wider issues abound with respect to the acquisition and distribution of zinc by plants. An important challenge is to understand how plants balance between Zn supply in soil and their own nutritional requirement for zinc, particularly where edaphic factors lead to a lack of bioavailable zinc or, conversely, an excess of zinc that bears a major risk of phytotoxicity. Plants are the ultimate source of zinc in the human diet, and human Zn deficiency accounts for over 400\u00a0000 deaths annually. Here, we review the current understanding of zinc homeostasis in plants from the molecular and physiological perspectives. We provide an overview of approaches pursued so far in Zn biofortification of crops. Finally, we outline a 'push-pull' model of zinc nutrition in plants as a simplifying concept. In summary, this review discusses avenues that can potentially deliver wider benefits for both plant and human Zn nutrition.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "0301 basic medicine", "Zinc", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Homeostasis", "Biofortification", "Triticum"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2021.12.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Molecular%20Plant", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.molp.2021.12.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.molp.2021.12.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.molp.2021.12.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.103", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-03-19", "title": "Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Semi-Arid Soils Amended With Biochar Alone Or Combined With Mineral And Organic Fertilizers", "description": "Semi-arid soils cover a significant area of Earth's land surface and typically contain large amounts of inorganic C. Determining the effects of biochar additions on CO2 emissions from semi-arid soils is therefore essential for evaluating the potential of biochar as a climate change mitigation strategy. Here, we measured the CO2 that evolved from semi-arid calcareous soils amended with biochar at rates of 0 and 20tha(-1) in a full factorial combination with three different fertilizers (mineral fertilizer, municipal solid waste compost, and sewage sludge) applied at four rates (equivalent to 0, 75, 150, and 225kg potentially available Nha(-1)) during 182 days of aerobic incubation. A double exponential model, which describes cumulative CO2 emissions from two active soil C compartments with different turnover rates (one relatively stable and the other more labile), was found to fit very well all the experimental datasets. In general, the organic fertilizers increased the size and decomposition rate of the stable and labile soil C pools. In contrast, biochar addition had no effects on any of the double exponential model parameters and did not interact with the effects ascribed to the type and rate of fertilizer. After 182 days of incubation, soil organic and microbial biomass C contents tended to increase with increasing the application rates of organic fertilizer, especially of compost, whereas increasing the rate of mineral fertilizer tended to suppress microbial biomass. Biochar was found to increase both organic and inorganic C contents in soil and not to interact with the effects of type and rate of fertilizer on C fractions. As a whole, our results suggest that the use of biochar as enhancer of semi-arid soils, either alone or combined with mineral and organic fertilizers, is unlikely to increase abiotic and biotic soil CO2 emissions.", "keywords": ["Bioqu\u00edmica", "Mineral fertilizer", "Carbonates", "Waste Disposal", " Fluid", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "Inorganic C", "11. Sustainability", "Fertilizers", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Air Pollutants", "Minerals", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Biochar", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic amendment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.103"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.103", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.103", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.103"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-12-19", "title": "Phytostabilization of metal(loid)s by ten emergent macrophytes following a 90-day exposure to industrially contaminated groundwater", "description": "Better understanding of macrophyte tolerance under long exposure times in real environmental matrices is crucial for phytoremediation and phytoattenuation strategies for aquatic systems. The metal(loid) attenuation ability of 10 emergent macrophyte species (Carex riparia, Cyperus longus, Cyperus rotundus, Iris pseudacorus, Juncus effusus, Lythrum salicaria, Menta aquatica, Phragmites australis, Scirpus holoschoenus, and Typha angustifolia) was investigated using real groundwater from an industrial site, over a 90-day exposure period. A 'phytobial' treatment was included, with 3 plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Plants exposed to the polluted water generally showed similar or reduced aerial biomass compared to the controls, except for C. riparia. This species, along with M. aquatica, exhibited improved biomass after bioaugmentation. Phytoremediation mechanisms accounted for more than 60% of As, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Pb removal, whilst abiotic mechanisms contributed to \u223c80% removal of Fe and Zn. Concentrations of metal(loid)s in the roots were generally between 10-100 times higher than in the aerial parts. The macrophytes in this work can be considered 'underground attenuators', more appropriate for rhizostabilization strategies, especially L. salicaria, M. aquatica, S. holoschoenus, and T. angustifolia. For I. pseudacorus, C. longus, and C. riparia; harvesting the aerial parts could be a complementary phytoextraction approach to further remove Pb and Zn. Of all the plants, S. holoschoenus showed the best balance between biomass production and uptake of multiple metal(loid)s. Results also suggest that multiple phytostrategies may be possible for the same plant depending on the final remedial aim. Phytobial approaches need to be further assessed for each macrophyte species.", "keywords": ["Rhizostabilization", "Metalloid", "Biotecnolog\u00eda", "Biolog\u00eda molecular", "Emergent macrophyte", "Metal", "Molecular biology", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "6. Clean water", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Plant growth promoting bacteria", "Biomass", "Groundwater", "Biotechnology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Biotechnology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.njas.2011.05.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-06-27", "title": "Life Cycle Analysis Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Organic And Conventional Food Production Systems, With And Without Bio-Energy Options", "description": "AbstractThe Nafferton Factorial Systems Comparison experiments were begun in 2003 to provide data on the production and quality effects of a whole spectrum of different crop production systems ranging from fully conventional to fully organic. In this paper, the crop production data for the first 4 years of the experiments have been used to conduct a life cycle analysis of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from organic and conventional production systems. Actual yield and field activity data from two of the treatments in the experiments (a stocked organic system and a stockless conventional system) were used to determine the GHG emissions per hectare and per MJ of human food energy produced, using both the farm gate and wider society as system boundaries. Emissions from these two baseline scenarios were compared with six other modelled scenarios: conventional stocked system, a stockless system where all crop residues were incorporated into the soil, two stocked systems where manure was used for biogas production, and two stockless systems where all crop residues were removed from the field and used for bio-energy production. Changing the system boundary from the farm gate to wider society did not substantially alter the GHG emissions per hectare of land when organic production methods were used; however, in conventional systems, which rely on more off-farm inputs, emissions were much greater per hectare when societal boundaries were used. Incorporating on-farm bioenergy production into the system allowed GHG emissions to be offset by energy generation. In the case of the organic system that included pyrolysis of crop residues, net GHG emissions were negative, indicating that energy offsets and sequestration of C in biochar can completely offset emissions of GHG from food production. The analysis demonstrates the importance of considering system boundaries and the end use of all agricultural products when conducting life cycle analyses of food production systems.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Carbon sequestration", "Organic farming", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Plant Science", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "Development", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Mixed farming", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Crop production systems", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Animal Science and Zoology", "Off-farm inputs", "Life cycle analysis", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Food Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2011.05.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/NJAS%3A%20Wageningen%20Journal%20of%20Life%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.njas.2011.05.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.njas.2011.05.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.njas.2011.05.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-11-20", "title": "Impacts Of Lucc On Soil Properties In The Riparian Zones Of Desert Oasis With Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study Of The Middle Heihe River Basin, China", "description": "Large-scale changes in land use and land cover over long timescales can induce significant variations in soil physicochemical properties, particularly in the riparian zones of arid regions. Frequent reclamation of wetlands and grasslands and intensive agricultural activity have induced significant changes in both land use/cover and soil physicochemical properties in the riparian zones of the middle Heihe River basin of China. The present study aims to explore whether land use/land cover change (LUCC) can well explain the variations in soil properties in the riparian zones of the middle Heihe River basin. To achieve this, we mapped LUCC and quantified the type of land use change using remote sensing images, topographic maps, and GIS analysis techniques. Forty-two sites were selected for soil and vegetation sampling. Then, physical and chemical experiments were employed to determine soil moisture, soil bulk density, soil pH, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, total potassium, total phosphorous, available nitrogen, available potassium, and available phosphorous. The Independent-Samples Kruskal-Wallis Test, principal component analysis, and a scatter matrix were used to analyze the effects of LUCC on soil properties. The results indicate that the majority of the parameters investigated were affected significantly by LUCC. In particular, soil moisture and soil organic carbon can be explained well by land cover change and land use change, respectively. Furthermore, changes in soil moisture could be attributed primarily to land cover changes. Changes in soil organic carbon were correlated closely with the following land use change types: wetlands-arable, forest-grasslands, and grasslands-desert. Other parameters, including pH and total K, were also found to exhibit significant correlations with LUCC. However, changes in soil nutrients were shown to be induced most probably by human agricultural activity (i.e. fertilize, irrigation, tillage, etc.), rather than by simple conversions from one land use/cover types to the others.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "China", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Nitrogen", "Urbanization", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Environment", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "3. Good health", "Soil", "Rivers", "13. Climate action", "Remote Sensing Technology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Desert Climate", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.njas.2016.05.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-06-11", "title": "Effects Of Relay Cover Crop Planting Date On Their Biomass And Maize Productivity In A Sub-Humid Region Of Zimbabwe Under Conservation Agriculture", "description": "Abstract   Relay cropping of cover crops is a strategy of increasing biomass yields and productivity of maize-based systems. However, there is need to strategically plan the relay cropping to avoid competition between the main crop and the relay cover crops while at the same time obtaining optimum yields from both crops. A study was carried out in a clay soil in a sub-humid region of Zimbabwe to investigate the effect of introducing different relay cover crops at 8, 11 and 15 weeks after planting maize (WAPM) into a standing maize crop on biomass yield of the relay cover crops, their emergence and maize yields in the 2012\u201313 and 2013\u201314 seasons. From the results of the study, it was observed that the introduction of relay cover crops late in the season compromises their emergence and hence biomass yields (as low as 0.8\u00a0kg\u00a0ha\u22121 for blue lupins (Lupinus angustifolius var. angustifolius (L.)). In a season where longer mid-season dry spells were experienced (2013\u201314), biomass yields of the relay cover crops were lower than in 2012\u201313 season. Delays in planting of relay cover crops (i.e. from 8 to 11 and from 11 to 15 WAPM) resulted in yield reductions of around 50%. Relay cover crops introduced at different periods of the season had no significant effects on maize grain and biomass yields. However, there are relay cover crops such as the velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC) and common oats (Avena sativa L.) that showed better emergence even in the sub-optimal conditions (with emergence as high as 90%). Of all the investigated relay cover crops, none could contribute to significant amounts of biomass thus insignificant increases in total plot biomass. There is need to investigate on other earlier planting dates that do not compromise the biomass productivity of such relay cover crops.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2016.05.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/NJAS%3A%20Wageningen%20Journal%20of%20Life%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.njas.2016.05.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.njas.2016.05.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.njas.2016.05.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.025", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-02-14", "title": "Soil Carbon, Nitrogen And Phosphorus Changes Under Sugarcane Expansion In Brazil", "description": "Historical data of land use change (LUC) indicated that the sugarcane expansion has mainly displaced pasture areas in Central-Southern Brazil, globally the largest producer, and that those pastures were prior established over native forests in the Cerrado biome. We sampled 3 chronosequences of land use comprising native vegetation (NV), pasture (PA), and sugarcane crop (SC) in the sugarcane expansion region to assess the effects of LUC on soil carbon, nitrogen, and labile phosphorus pools. Thirty years after conversion of NV to PA, we found significant losses of original soil organic matter (SOM) from NV, while insufficient new organic matter was introduced from tropical grasses into soil to offset the losses, reflecting in a net C emission of 0.4 Mg ha(-1)yr(-1). These findings added to decreases in (15)N signal indicated that labile portions of SOM are preserved under PA. Afterwards, in the firsts five years after LUC from PA to SC, sparse variations were found in SOM levels. After more than 20 years of sugarcane crop, however, there were losses of 40 and 35% of C and N stocks, respectively, resulting in a rate of C emission of 1.3 Mg ha(-1)yr(-1) totally caused by the respiration of SOM from C4-cycle plants. In addition, conversion of pastures to sugarcane mostly increased (15)N signal, indicating an accumulation of more recalcitrant SOM under sugarcane. The microbe- and plant-available P showed site-specific responses to LUC as a function of different P-input managements, with the biological pool mostly accounting for more than 50% of the labile P in both anthropic land uses. With the projections of 6.4 Mha of land required by 2021 for sugarcane expansion in Brazil to achieve ethanol's demand, this explanatory approach to the responses of SOM to LUC will contribute for an accurate assessment of the CO\u2082 balance of sugarcane ethanol.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "2. Zero hunger", "Nitrogen", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Saccharum", "3. Good health", "Soil", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Brazil", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.025"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.025", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.025", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.025"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-20", "title": "A microbial framework for nitrogen cycling solutions in agroecosystems", "description": "Nitrogen use in agriculture often prioritizes immediate yield gains at the expense of the environment and agroecosystem health. This problem persists because current solutions for crop nitrogen use inefficiency focus too narrowly on inputs and overlook the internal processes that govern nitrogen's fate, from crop uptake and environmental losses to storage and transfer between various organic pools. We synthesize recent research developments in soil nitrogen biogeochemistry into an aspirational and accessible microbe-centered framework that clarifies understanding of nitrogen accumulation, recycling, and plant uptake processes in soil. This framework can guide scientific exploration and practical applications to boost crop yields, enrich soil organic matter, and reduce environmental nitrogen losses.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "diversification", "propri\u00e9t\u00e9 physicochimique du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27870", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "rendement des cultures", "agro\u00e9cologie", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27938", "630", "fertilisation", "plante de couverture", "cycle de l'azote", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36669", "efficacit\u00e9 d'utilisation de l?azote", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "azote", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1936", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7182", "agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me", "engrais min\u00e9ral", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_fd20296f", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344", "F04 - Fertilisation", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/One%20Earth", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.11.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pbi.2019.05.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-21", "title": "Potential improvement of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in crops by exploiting the natural variation in the temperature response of Rubisco catalytic traits", "description": "The enhancement of the photosynthetic capacity of crops by the expression of more efficient Rubisco versions has been a main target in the field of plant photosynthesis improvement. However, such an increase in the photosynthetic efficiency will depend on the environmental conditions and on the responsiveness of Rubisco to temperature and CO2 availability. After an exhaustive compilation and standardization of the data published so far, a large natural variability in the thermal responses of Rubisco kinetic parameters in higher plant species was revealed. The variability observed was related to the photosynthetic type but a limited adaptation to the species thermal environment was found. We provide theoretical evidence that the existence of distinctive Rubisco responses to varying temperature and CO2 concentration constitutes a promising avenue for increasing the photosynthetic capacity of important crops under future climatic conditions.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase", "Temperature", "Carbon Dioxide", "Photosynthesis", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.05.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Current%20Opinion%20in%20Plant%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pbi.2019.05.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pbi.2019.05.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.05.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102405", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-26", "title": "Turning up the volume: How root branching adaptive responses aid water foraging", "description": "Access to water is critical for all forms of life. Plants primarily access water through their roots. Root traits such as branching are highly sensitive to water availability, enabling plants to adapt their root architecture to match soil moisture distribution. Lateral root adaptive responses hydropatterning and xerobranching ensure new branches only form when roots are in direct contact with moist soil. Root traits are also strongly influenced by atmospheric humidity, where a rapid drop leads to a promotion of root growth and branching. The plant hormones auxin and/or abscisic acid (ABA) play key roles in regulating these adaptive responses. We discuss how these signals are part of a novel 'water-sensing' mechanism that couples hormone movement with hydrodynamics to orchestrate root branching responses.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil", "Plant Growth Regulators", "Water", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "6. Clean water", "Abscisic Acid"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102405"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Current%20Opinion%20in%20Plant%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102405", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102405", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102405"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.11.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-08-18", "title": "The Influence Of Mineral And Organic Fertilisers On The Growth Of The Endogeic Earthworm Octolasion Tyrtaeum (Savigny)", "description": "Summary   Endogeic earthworms play an important role in mobilisation and stabilisation of carbon and nitrogen in forest and arable soils. Soil organic matter is the major food resource for endogeic earthworms, but little is known about the size and origin of the organic matter pool on which the earthworms actually live. We measured changes in body mass of juvenile endogeic earthworms,  Octolasion tyrtaeum  (Savigny), in soils with different C and N contents resulting from different fertiliser treatments. The soil was taken from a long-term experiment (Statischer Dungungsversuch, Bad Lauchstadt, Germany). The treatments included (1) non-fertilised soil, (2) NPK fertilised soil, (3) farmyard manure fertilised soil and (4) NPK + farmyard manure fertilised soil. The soil was incubated in microcosms with and without one juvenile  O. tyrtaeum  for 80 days.  Earthworm biomass decreased in non-fertilised soil by 48.6%, in NPK soil by 9.4%, but increased in farmyard manure soil by 19.7% and 42.8% (soil with additional NPK application). In farmyard manure treatments the biomass of bigger individuals decreased, but in smaller individuals it increased. In NPK fertilised soil without farmyard manure only small  O. tyrtaeum  increased in body mass, whereas in the non-fertilised soil all individuals decreased in body mass. Generally, soil respiration correlated positively with soil carbon content. Earthworms significantly increased soil respiration and nitrogen leaching and this was most pronounced in farmyard manure treatments. Microbial activity was generally higher in farmyard manure soil indicating that farmyard manure increases labile organic matter pools in soil. Also, biomass of earthworms and microorganisms was increased in farmyard manure soil. The presence of earthworms reduced microbial biomass, suggesting that earthworms feed on microorganisms or/and that earthworms and soil microorganisms competed for similar organic matter pools in soil. The results demonstrate that NPK fertilisation only is insufficient to sustain  O. tyrtaeum , whereas long-term fertilisation with farmyard manure enables survival of endogeic species due to an increased pool of utilisable soil organic matter in arable soil.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Sven Marhan, Sven Marhan, Stefan Scheu,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.11.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.11.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.11.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.11.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pce.2005.08.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-10-19", "title": "Comparison Of Measured Changes In Seasonal Soil Water Content By Rainfed Maize-Bean Intercrop And Component Cropping Systems In A Semi-Arid Region Of Southern Africa", "description": "Abstract   Seasonal water content fluctuation within the effective root zone was monitored during the growing season for a maize-bean intercrop (IMB), sole maize (SM) and sole bean (SB) in Free State Province, Republic of South Africa. Comparisons were undertaken for progressive depths of extraction 0\u2013300\u00a0mm; 300\u2013600\u00a0mm and 600\u2013900\u00a0mm respectively. These enabled the understanding of water extraction behavior of the cropping systems within the different soil layers including the topsoil surface normally influenced by soil surface evaporation.  Additive intercrops have been known to conserve water, largely due to the early high leaf area index and the higher total leaf area. In this study, the combined effect of the intercrop components seemed to lower the total water demand by the intercrop compared to the sole crops. During the two seasons (2000/2001 and 2001/2002) the drained upper limit (DUL) and crop lower limits (CLL) were determined. The maize-bean intercrop, sole maize and sole bean had CLL of 141\u00a0mm/m, 149\u00a0mm/m and 159\u00a0mm/m respectively. The DUL was 262\u00a0mm/m for the site and therefore the potential plant extractable soil water for the cropping systems were: 121\u00a0mm/m (IMB); 114\u00a0mm/m (SM) and 103\u00a0mm/m (SB). Overall, the intercrop did not have significantly different total soil water extraction during both seasons, although it was additive, showing that it had higher water to biomass conversion.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2005.08.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Physics%20and%20Chemistry%20of%20the%20Earth%2C%20Parts%20A/B/C", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pce.2005.08.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pce.2005.08.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pce.2005.08.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pce.2011.08.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-13", "title": "Methane And Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Paddy Field As Affected By Water-Saving Irrigation", "description": "Abstract   Water-saving practices for rice production has become one of the major agricultural policies in China due to the severe water scarcity. However, greenhouse gases emissions from paddy field may be changed with water-saving practices. In the two-year field experiment at Thaihu Lake Basin of China, CH 4  and N 2 O fluxes from paddy field under controlled irrigation and continuous flooding irrigation were monitored using closed chambers. Total CH 4  emission from paddy field under controlled irrigation during the rice-growing period were 2.47 and 1.88\u00a0g\u00a0m \u22122  in 2006 and 2007, respectively, reduced by 79.1% on average compared with continuous flooding irrigation. The CH 4  emission from paddy field was further concentrated in the initial and middle tillering stages of rice growth under controlled irrigation for 2\u00a0years. The N 2 O emission from paddy field under controlled irrigation was mostly larger than those from flooding irrigation during the rice-growing period. Total N 2 O emission from paddy field under controlled irrigation during the rice-growing period was 106\u00a0mg\u00a0m \u22122 , increased by 10.6% compared with those from flooding irrigation. Carbon dioxide equivalents of CH 4  and N 2 O emissions from paddy field during the rice-growing period under controlled irrigation were 788\u00a0kg CO 2  ha \u22121 , reduced by 61.4% compared with those from flooding irrigation. It can be concluded that controlled irrigation is an effective technique for mitigating the carbon dioxide equivalents of CH 4  and N 2 O emissions from paddy field.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2011.08.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Physics%20and%20Chemistry%20of%20the%20Earth%2C%20Parts%20A/B/C", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pce.2011.08.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pce.2011.08.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pce.2011.08.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.09.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-03-11", "title": "Effects Of Land-Use Change On Soil Microbial C, N And P In A Himalayan Watershed", "description": "Abstract   Soil microbial C, N and P as affected by land-use change were studied in a Himalayan watershed at Sikkim, India. The major land-uses considered were forests (dense and open), agroforestry types (large cardamom and mandarin), open cropped and wasteland areas covering subtropical and temperate zones. Across the land-use, microbial C ranged from 219 to 864\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0g\u22121, microbial N from 30 to 142\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0g\u22121, and microbial P from 12 to 43\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0g\u22121 soils. The microbial C, N and P were positively related to each other. The microbial C:N ratio in these soils ranged from 6 to 11 and the microbial C:P ratio from 18 to 27. The conversion of forests into other land-uses resulted in a remarkable decline in the amounts of soil nutrients and microbial C, N and P. The microbial nutrients in the Himalayan region are very sensitive to land-use/cover changes. Therefore, the conversion of forest to agricultural land should be reversed. Agroforestry systems should be included in agricultural land in mountainous regions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.09.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.09.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.09.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.09.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-12-20", "title": "How Nitrogen And Sulphur Addition, And A Single Drought Event Affect Root Phosphatase Activity In Phalaris Arundinacea", "description": "Conservation and restoration of fens and fen meadows often aim to reduce soil nutrients, mainly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The biogeochemistry of P has received much attention as P-enrichment is expected to negatively impact on species diversity in wetlands. It is known that N, sulphur (S) and hydrological conditions affect the biogeochemistry of P, yet their interactive effects on P-dynamics are largely unknown. Additionally, in Europe, climate change has been predicted to lead to increases in summer drought. We performed a greenhouse experiment to elucidate the interactive effects of N, S and a single drought event on the P-availability for Phalaris arundinacea. Additionally, the response of plant phosphatase activity to these factors was measured over the two year experimental period. In contrast to results from earlier experiments, our treatments hardly affected soil P-availability. This may be explained by the higher pH in our soils, hampering the formation of Fe-P or Fe-Al complexes. Addition of S, however, decreased the plants N:P ratio, indicating an effect of S on the N:P stoichiometry and an effect on the plant's P-demand. Phosphatase activity increased significantly after addition of S, but was not affected by the addition of N or a single drought event. Root phosphatase activity was also positively related to plant tissue N and P concentrations, plant N and P uptake, and plant aboveground biomass, suggesting that the phosphatase enzyme influences P-biogeochemistry. Our results demonstrated that it is difficult to predict the effects of wetland restoration, since the involved mechanisms are not fully understood. Short-term and long-term effects on root phosphatase activity may differ considerably. Additionally, the addition of S can lead to unexpected effects on the biogeochemistry of P. Our results showed that natural resource managers should be careful when restoring degraded fens or preventing desiccation of fen ecosystems.", "keywords": ["summer", "0106 biological sciences", "plant tissue", "550", "Sulphate induced enzyme activity", "phosphorus limitation", "plant", "sulfate", "drought", "deposition", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "iron", "biogeochemistry", "Root-surface phosphatase", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Phalaris", "species richness", "phosphorus", "N:P stoichiometry", "manager", "Plant Proteins", "2. Zero hunger", "pH", "grasslands", "Phosphorus", "dynamics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "wetland", "6. Clean water", "enzyme activity", "stoichiometry", "Europe", "eutrophication", "climate change", "Nitrogen", "growth", "fresh-water wetlands", "phosphatase", "soil", "desiccation", "Stress", " Physiological", "N:P ratios", "greenhouse", "N:P rations", "Fertilizers", "580", "Phosphorus uptake", "ecosystem", "biomass", "species diversity", "carbon", "nutrient", "15. Life on land", "Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases", "enzyme", "fertilization", "13. Climate action", "Wetlands", "sulfur", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.10.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-11-22", "title": "Effects Of Heavy Metals On The Litter Consumption By The Earthworm Lumbricus Rubellus In Field Soils", "description": "Aim of this study was to determine effects of heavy metals on litter consumption by the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus in National Park the 'Brabantsche Biesbosch', the Netherlands. Adult L. rubellus were collected from 12 polluted and from one unpolluted field site. Earthworms collected at the unpolluted site were kept in their native soil and in soil from each of the 12 Biesbosch sites. Earthworms collected in the Biesbosch were kept in their native soils. Non-polluted poplar (Populus sp.) litter was offered as a food source and litter consumption and earthworm biomass were determined after 54 days. Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations were determined in soil, pore water and 0.01 M CaCl&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt; extracts of the soil and in earthworms. In spite of low available metal concentrations in the polluted soils, Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations in L. rubellus were increased. The litter consumption rate per biomass was positively related to internal Cd and Zn concentrations of earthworms collected from the Biesbosch and kept in native soil. A possible explanation is an increased demand for energy, needed for the regulation and detoxification of heavy metals. Litter consumption per biomass of earthworms from the reference site and kept in the polluted Biesbosch soils, was not related to any of the determined soil characteristics and metal concentrations. \u00a9 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "P.H.F. Hobbelen, J.E. Koolhaas, C.A.M. van Gestel,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.10.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.10.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.10.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.10.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-06-19", "title": "Effects Of The Earthworm Pontoscolex Corethrurus On Banana Plants Infected Or Not With The Plant-Parasitic Nematode Radopholus Similis", "description": "Summary   Radopholus similis is a worldwide endoparasitic nematode that greatly hampers banana (Musa acuminata, Cavendish subgroup) productivity. Earthworms are known to closely interact with above-ground and under-ground soil biota and particularly with plants and microfaunal communities. This study was aimed at investigating, under greenhouse conditions, the effects of the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on banana growth and nutrient uptake, and assessing the influences of this earthworm on the development of an inoculated population of R. similis. Six-week-old tissue culture banana plants were submitted to four treatments: with P. corethrurus, R. similis, P. corethrurus+R. similis, and a control with no earthworms or nematodes. At the end of the experiment, the P. corethrurus treatments showed significantly higher leaf surface areas, shoot dry root weights, and root fresh weights than those without earthworms. This root growth enhancement probably contributed to the evident but non-significant decrease in the density of nematodes in the roots, even though earthworms did not reduce the total number of nematodes per whole root system. Moreover, the presence of earthworms slightly alleviated the severity of root damage. N bioavailability in the soil, along with N, Ca, and Mg content of banana plants, were also significantly increased in the presence of earthworms. Our results demonstrated that banana plant growth and nutrition were positively influenced by earthworms. Cropping practices that boost the development of earthworm communities in soil should therefore be promoted to enhance sustainability and to naturally alleviate nematode impact.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "PRATYLENCHIDAE", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "endogeic species", "nutrient uptake", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29111", "pratylenchidae", "F62 - Physiologie v\u00e9g\u00e9tale - Croissance et d\u00e9veloppement", "lutte antin\u00e9matode", "Musa acuminata", "630", "[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "absorption de substances nutritives", "Oligochaeta", "GLOSSOSCOLECIDAE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4993", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "MUSA ACUMINATA", "BANANIER", "ENDOGEIC SPECIES", "NUTRIENT UPTAKE", "Musa", "plant growth", "promotion", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "culture sous abri", "H10 - Ravageurs des plantes", "croissance", "Radopholus similis", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24799", "6. Clean water", "PLANT GROWTH", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "glossoscolecidae", "PROMOTION", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5273", "plantations", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5110", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5990", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6243"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-09-19", "title": "Charcoal And Smoke Extract Stimulate The Soil Microbial Community In A Highly Weathered Xanthic Ferralsol", "description": "Summary   The influence of charcoal and smoke condensates (pyroligneous acid, PA) on microbial activity in a highly weathered Amazonian upland soil was assessed via measurements of basal respiration (BR), substrate-induced respiration (SIR), and exponential population increase after substrate addition. PA extracts are commonly used for fertilizer or as pest control in Brazil, where phosphorus (P) availability and nitrogen (N) leaching are among the most severe limitations for agriculture. Microbes play an important role in nutrient cycling and solubilizing of phosphate. BR, microbial biomass, population growth and the microbe's efficiency (expressed by the metabolic quotient) increased linearly and significantly with increasing charcoal concentrations (50, 100 and 150\u00a0g\u00a0kg \u22121  soil). Application of PA caused a sharp increase in all parameters. We suppose that the condensates from smoke contain easily degradable substances and only small amounts of inhibitory agents, which could be utilized by the microbes for their metabolism.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.05.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-01", "title": "Long-Term Fertilization Regimes Influence Fame Profiles Of Microbial Communities In An Arable Sandy Loam Soil In Northern China", "description": "Soil samples collected from a long-term (19-year) experimental field with seven treatments were analyzed for fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) to determine fertilization regime effects on microbial community structure in sandy loam soils. The amounts of FAMEs in bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi were highest with the two organic manure (OM)-fertilized treatments (OM and 1/2 OMN \u2013 half OM plus half mineral fertilizer), lowest with the NK treatment, and fell in the middle levels with three mineral P-fertilized treatments (NPK, NP and PK) and the control with no fertilizer (CK), with the exception of fungi which showed no significant difference among the five treatments without OM fertilization. Principal component analysis of FAME patterns indicated that NPK was not significantly different from CK, but the two manure-containing treatments and the P-deficiency treatment (NK) were significantly different from CK and NPK. Redundancy analysis plot showed that FAME amounts significantly correlated to soil organic C and total N contents, while soil available P and total P contents, which were greatly decreased by the NK treatment, also had positive and substantial effects on soil microbial FAMEs. The results demonstrated the importance of P fertilization as well as organic manure in maintaining soil microbial biomass and impacting community structure.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.05.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.05.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.05.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.05.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=GR&offset=3600&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=GR&offset=3600&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=GR&offset=3550", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=GR&offset=3650", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 13975, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-05T05:51:44.941136Z"}