{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126551", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:16:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-08", "title": "Smartphone-based tension disc infiltrometer for soil hydraulic characterisation", "description": "31 Pags.- 18 Figs.- 1 Tabl.  The definitive version is available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 The tension disc infiltrometer has become a widespread method to measure soil hydraulic properties under unsaturated conditions. Although several automated devices have been developed, most designs include an elongated water reservoir and a pressure transducer with electronic components to register the water level, increasing its cost and limiting its application. The objective of this work is to present a new tension disc infiltrometer with a compact design of 10 cm diameter and height, where the water level is monitored by a smartphone camera. The infiltration curve is determined from the automated analysis of the images recorded by the smartphone without additional electronic components. The device was first validated in the laboratory by comparing visual measurements (V), the camera imagery (Ca) and a pressure transducer (PT). Next, it was tested on field infiltration experiments. Robust fits (R2 = 0.99) were found between the water level measured with Ca in the laboratory and those obtained with V and PT procedures. The Ca method is accurate, robust and independent of the relative camera position. Good fits were also observed between Ca water level and those obtained with PT in the field experiments. Similar hydraulic conductivity and sorptivity values were obtained with both sensors using the numerical solution of the Haverkamp (NSH) equation. The compact infiltrometer, in conjunction with the smartphone camera, is an accurate, accessible, portable and easy-to-use field-based device for soil hydraulic characterisation. This research was supported by the MINECO project ASBIO (PGC2018-094332-B-100) and the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No [H2020-MSCA-RISE-777803]. Peer reviewed", "keywords": ["Automated single-ring infiltrometer", "Compact design", "0207 environmental engineering", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "Soil hydraulic properties", "Infiltration rate measurements", "NSH", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126551"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hydrology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126551", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126551", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126551"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169662", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:16:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-12-28", "title": "Plant-mediated CH4 exchange in wetlands: A review of mechanisms and measurement methods with implications for modelling", "description": "Plant-mediated CH4 transport (PMT) is the dominant pathway through which soil-produced CH4 can escape into the atmosphere and thus plays an important role in controlling ecosystem CH4 emission. PMT is affected by abiotic and biotic factors simultaneously, and the effects of biotic factors, such as the dominant plant species and their traits, can override the effects of abiotic factors. Increasing evidence shows that plant-mediated CH4 fluxes include not only PMT, but also within-plant CH4 production and oxidation due to the detection of methanogens and methanotrophs attached to the shoots. Despite the inter-species and seasonal differences, and the probable contribution of within-plant microbes to total plant-mediated CH4 exchange (PME), current process-based ecosystem models only estimate PMT based on the bulk biomass or leaf area index of aerenchymatous plants. We highlight five knowledge gaps to which more research efforts should be devoted. First, large between-species variation, even within the same family, complicates general estimation of PMT, and calls for further work on the key dominant species in different types of wetlands. Second, the interface (rhizosphere-root, root-shoot, or leaf-atmosphere) and plant traits controlling PMT remain poorly documented, but would be required for generalizations from species to relevant functional groups. Third, the main environmental controls of PMT across species remain uncertain. Fourth, the role of within-plant CH4 production and oxidation is poorly quantified. Fifth, the simplistic description of PMT in current process models results in uncertainty and potentially high errors in predictions of the ecosystem CH4 flux. Our review suggest that flux measurements should be conducted over multiple growing seasons and be paired with trait assessment and microbial analysis, and that trait-based models should be developed. Only then we are capable to accurately estimate plant-mediated CH4 emissions, and eventually ecosystem total CH4 emissions at both regional and global scales.", "keywords": ["Drivers", "330", "Plants", "Carbon Dioxide", "metaani", "Modelling", "Processes", "Soil", "Wetland plants", "Wetlands", "Mechanisms", "suot", "suokasvillisuus", "Plant CH4 transport", "Biomass", "Methane", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169662"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169662", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169662", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169662"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1071/sr13043", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:17:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-12-20", "title": "Impact Of Carbon Farming Practices On Soil Carbon In Northern New South Wales", "description": "<p>This study sought to quantify the influence of \uffe2\uff80\uff98carbon farming\uffe2\uff80\uff99 practices on soil carbon stocks, in comparison with conventional grazing and cropping, in northern New South Wales. The study had two components: assessment of impacts of organic amendments on soil carbon and biological indicators in croplands on Vertosols of the Liverpool Plains; and assessment of the impact of grazing management on soil carbon in Chromosols of the Northern Tablelands. The organic amendment sites identified for the survey had been treated with manures, composts, or microbial treatments, while the conventional management sites had received only chemical fertilisers. The rotational grazing sites had been managed so that grazing was restricted to short periods of several days, followed by long rest periods (generally several months) governed by pasture growth. These were compared with sites that were grazed continuously. No differences in total soil carbon stock, or soil carbon fractions, were observed between sites treated with organic amendments and those treated with chemical fertiliser. There was some evidence of increased soil carbon stock under rotational compared with continuous grazing, but the difference was not statistically significant. Similarly, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) stocks were not significantly different in either of the management contrasts, but tended to show higher values in organic treatments and rotational grazing. The enzymatic activities of \uffce\uffb2-glucosidase and leucine-aminopeptidase were significantly higher in rotational than continuous grazing but statistically similar for the cropping site treatments. Relative abundance and community structure, measured on a subset of the cropping sites, showed a higher bacteria\uffe2\uff80\uff89:\uffe2\uff80\uff89fungi ratio and provided evidence that microbial process rates were significantly higher in chemically fertilised sites than organic amendment sites, suggesting enhanced mineralisation of organic matter under conventional management. The higher enzyme activity and indication of greater efficiency of microbial populations on carbon farming sites suggests a greater potential to build soil carbon under these practices. Further research is required to investigate whether the indicative trends observed reflect real effects of management.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Land Capability and Soil Degradation", "550", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Carbon Sequestration Science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Land capability and soil productivity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1071/sr13043"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1071/sr13043", "name": "item", "description": "10.1071/sr13043", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1071/sr13043"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1098/rstb.2011.0313", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:17:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-03-26", "title": "The Role Of N2o Derived From Crop-Based Biofuels, And From Agriculture In General, In Earth'S Climate", "description": "<p>             In earlier work, we compared the amount of newly fixed nitrogen (N, as synthetic fertilizer and biologically fixed N) entering agricultural systems globally to the total emission of nitrous oxide (N             2             O). We obtained an N             2             O emission factor (EF) of 3\uffe2\uff80\uff935%, and applied it to biofuel production. For \uffe2\uff80\uff98first-generation\uffe2\uff80\uff99 biofuels, e.g. biodiesel from rapeseed and bioethanol from corn (maize), that require N fertilizer, N             2             O from biofuel production could cause (depending on N uptake efficiency) as much or more global warming as that avoided by replacement of fossil fuel by the biofuel. Our subsequent calculations in a follow-up paper, using published life cycle analysis (LCA) models, led to broadly similar conclusions. The N             2             O EF applies to agricultural crops in general, not just to biofuel crops, and has made possible a top-down estimate of global emissions from agriculture. Independent modelling by another group using bottom-up IPCC inventory methodology has shown good agreement at the global scale with our top-down estimate. Work by Davidson showed that the rate of accumulation of N             2             O in the atmosphere in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries was greater than that predicted from agricultural inputs limited to fertilizer N and biologically fixed N (Davidson, E. A. 2009             Nat. Geosci             .             2             , 659\uffe2\uff80\uff93662.). However, by also including soil organic N mineralized following land-use change and NO                            x                          deposited from the atmosphere in our estimates of the reactive N entering the agricultural cycle, we have now obtained a good fit between the observed atmospheric N             2             O concentrations from 1860 to 2000 and those calculated on the basis of a 4 per cent EF for the reactive N.           </p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Air Pollutants", "330", "Climate", "Nitrous Oxide", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "Nitrification", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "630", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Biofuels", "Denitrification", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0313"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Philosophical%20Transactions%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1098/rstb.2011.0313", "name": "item", "description": "10.1098/rstb.2011.0313", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1098/rstb.2011.0313"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-05-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.12819", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:18:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-12-05", "title": "Soil Warming And Co2 Enrichment Induce Biomass Shifts In Alpine Tree Line Vegetation", "description": "Abstract<p>Responses of alpine tree line ecosystems to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global warming are poorly understood. We used an experiment at the Swiss tree line to investigate changes in vegetation biomass after 9\uffc2\uffa0years of free air CO2 enrichment (+200\uffc2\uffa0ppm; 2001\uffe2\uff80\uff932009) and 6\uffc2\uffa0years of soil warming (+4\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb0C; 2007\uffe2\uff80\uff932012). The study contained two key tree line species, Larix decidua and Pinus uncinata, both approximately 40\uffc2\uffa0years old, growing in heath vegetation dominated by dwarf shrubs. In 2012, we harvested and measured biomass of all trees (including root systems), above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground understorey vegetation and fine roots. Overall, soil warming had clearer effects on plant biomass than CO2 enrichment, and there were no interactive effects between treatments. Total plant biomass increased in warmed plots containing Pinus but not in those with Larix. This response was driven by changes in tree mass (+50%), which contributed an average of 84% (5.7\uffc2\uffa0kg\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922) of total plant mass. Pinus coarse root mass was especially enhanced by warming (+100%), yielding an increased root mass fraction. Elevated CO2 led to an increased relative growth rate of Larix stem basal area but no change in the final biomass of either tree species. Total understorey above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground mass was not altered by soil warming or elevated CO2. However, Vaccinium myrtillus mass increased with both treatments, graminoid mass declined with warming, and forb and nonvascular plant (moss and lichen) mass decreased with both treatments. Fine roots showed a substantial reduction under soil warming (\uffe2\uff88\uff9240% for all roots &lt;2\uffc2\uffa0mm in diameter at 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9320\uffc2\uffa0cm soil depth) but no change with CO2 enrichment. Our findings suggest that enhanced overall productivity and shifts in biomass allocation will occur at the tree line, particularly with global warming. However, individual species and functional groups will respond differently to these environmental changes, with consequences for ecosystem structure and functioning.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Models", " Statistical", "Temperature", "Larix", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Pinus", "Global Warming", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "Species Specificity", "13. Climate action", "Biomass", "Tundra", "Switzerland"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12819"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.12819", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.12819", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.12819"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcbb.12255", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:18:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-02-19", "title": "Bioenergy Harvest, Climate Change, And Forest Carbon In The Oregon Coast Range", "description": "Abstract<p>Forests provide important ecological, economic, and social services, and recent interest has emerged in the potential for using residue from timber harvest as a source of renewable woody bioenergy. The long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term consequences of such intensive harvest are unclear, particularly as forests face novel climatic conditions over the next century. We used a simulation model to project the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term effects of management and climate change on above\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and belowground forest carbon storage in a watershed in northwestern Oregon. The multi\uffe2\uff80\uff90ownership watershed has a diverse range of current management practices, including little\uffe2\uff80\uff90to\uffe2\uff80\uff90no harvesting on federal lands, short\uffe2\uff80\uff90rotation clear\uffe2\uff80\uff90cutting on industrial land, and a mix of practices on private nonindustrial land. We simulated multiple management scenarios, varying the rate and intensity of harvest, combined with projections of climate change. Our simulations project a wide range of total ecosystem carbon storage with varying harvest rate, ranging from a 45% increase to a 16% decrease in carbon compared to current levels. Increasing the intensity of harvest for bioenergy caused a 2\uffe2\uff80\uff933% decrease in ecosystem carbon relative to conventional harvest practices. Soil carbon was relatively insensitive to harvest rotation and intensity, and accumulated slowly regardless of harvest regime. Climate change reduced carbon accumulation in soil and detrital pools due to increasing heterotrophic respiration, and had small but variable effects on aboveground live carbon and total ecosystem carbon. Overall, we conclude that current levels of ecosystem carbon storage are maintained in part due to substantial portions of the landscape (federal and some private lands) remaining unharvested or lightly managed.\uffc2\uffa0Increasing the intensity of harvest for bioenergy on currently harvested land, however,\uffc2\uffa0led to a relatively small reduction in the ability of forests to store carbon. Climate change is unlikely to substantially alter carbon storage in these forests, absent shifts in disturbance regimes.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Carbon dioxide mitigation", "Forest ecology -- Oregon -- Oregon Coast Range", "Forest biomass", "13. Climate action", "Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)", "Biomass energy", "Forest Biology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Climatic change", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12255"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcbb.12255", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcbb.12255", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcbb.12255"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-05-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:18:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-19", "title": "Novel endolithic bacteria of phylum             Chloroflexota             reveal a myriad of potential survival strategies in the Antarctic desert", "description": "ABSTRACT                                     <p>               The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are dominated by nutrient-poor mineral soil and rocky outcrops. The principal habitat for microorganisms is within rocks (endolithic). In this environment, microorganisms are provided with protection against sub-zero temperatures, rapid thermal fluctuations, extreme dryness, and ultraviolet and solar radiation. Endolithic communities include lichen, algae, fungi, and a diverse array of bacteria.               Chloroflexota               is among the most abundant bacterial phyla present in these communities. Among the               Chloroflexota               are four novel classes of bacteria, here named               Candidatus               Spiritibacteria class. nov. (=UBA5177),               Candidatus               Martimicrobia class. nov. (=UBA4733),               Candidatus               Tarhunnaeia class. nov. (=UBA6077), and               Candidatus               Uliximicrobia class. nov. (=UBA2235). We retrieved 17 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) that represent these four classes. Based on genome predictions, all these bacteria are inferred to be aerobic heterotrophs that encode enzymes for the catabolism of diverse sugars. These and other organic substrates are likely derived from lichen, algae, and fungi, as metabolites (including photosynthate), cell wall components, and extracellular matrix components. The majority of MAGs encode the capacity for trace gas oxidation using high-affinity uptake hydrogenases, which could provide energy and metabolic water required for survival and persistence. Furthermore, some MAGs encode the capacity to couple the energy generated from H               2               and CO oxidation to support carbon fixation (atmospheric chemosynthesis). All encode mechanisms for the detoxification and efflux of heavy metals. Certain MAGs encode features that indicate possible interactions with other organisms, such as Tc-type toxin complexes, hemolysins, and macroglobulins.             </p>                            IMPORTANCE               <p>                 The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are the coldest and most hyperarid desert on Earth. It is, therefore, the closest analog to the surface of the planet Mars. Bacteria and other microorganisms survive by inhabiting airspaces within rocks (endolithic). We identify four novel classes of phylum                 Chloroflexota                 , and, based on interrogation of 17 metagenome-assembled genomes, we predict specific metabolic and physiological adaptations that facilitate the survival of these bacteria in this harsh environment\uffe2\uff80\uff94including oxidation of trace gases and the utilization of nutrients (including sugars) derived from lichen, algae, and fungi. We propose that such adaptations allow these endolithic bacteria to eke out an existence in this cold and extremely dry habitat.               </p>", "keywords": ["570", "Bacteria", "Fungi", "Antarctic Regions", "Chloroflexi", "15. Life on land", "Survival strategies", "Cold Temperature", "Extremophiles", "13. Climate action", "Antarctica", "Endolithic communities", "Metagenomics", "14. Life underwater", "Sugars", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02264-23"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20and%20Environmental%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "name": "item", "description": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1128/aem.02264-23"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:18:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-06-15", "title": "Investigating the extent of PFAS contamination in the Upper Danube Basin across environmental compartments", "description": "Abstract                        Background             <p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging organic pollutants widely detected in environmental systems, posing risks to human health and the ecosystem. Despite increasing efforts to monitor PFAS in river systems, knowledge gaps remain regarding sources and emissions via different pathways. This study investigates PFAS contamination across multiple environmental compartments in the Upper Danube Basin, including surface water, groundwater, wastewater, landfill leachate, surface runoff, and atmospheric deposition. The primary objectives are to assess the extent of PFAS contamination, identify key emission sources and transport pathways, and evaluate associated risks in terms of the potential exceedance of current and proposed environmental regulatory thresholds in the European Union.</p>                                   Results             <p>The findings reveal a widespread presence of PFAS, with PFOA, PFOS and short-chain compounds being predominant. The Alz River and Gendorf chemical park emerge as hotspots with far-reaching effects downstream, contributing significantly to diffuse legacy contamination of PFOA and being a significant source of two industrial PFOA substitutes, ADONA and GenX. Wastewater treatment plants, old municipal landfills, and sites with a history of fire-fighting foam application are identified as key pathways or sources of legacy pollution, exhibiting higher concentrations compared to the other matrices. Notably, no significant removal is observed when comparing influent and effluent samples from conventional WWTPs. The study further demonstrates that groundwater is vulnerable to contamination from point sources and to infiltration from rivers, with bank filtration proving largely ineffective in preventing PFAS contamination.</p>                                   Conclusions             <p>The study underscores the necessity for source and pathway control measures to mitigate PFAS pollution, the implementation of advanced treatment technologies to safeguard drinking water and surface water quality, and targeted remediation for legacy soil and groundwater contamination. Additionally, strong use regulations should be explored to minimize ongoing emissions. The multi-compartment monitoring proves to be a crucial approach to understand the complexity of PFAS distribution at the catchment scale. Comparative analysis and risk assessment highlight challenging situations for water management, offering an indispensable basis for emission modeling as a next step for quantitative assessment of the relevance of different sources and pathways for surface water pollution.</p>", "keywords": ["Emerging contaminants", "Emerging Pollutants", "PFAS", "Source identification", "Watershed management", "Environmental sciences", "Emission", "Water Framework Directive", "Environmental law", "Water pollution", "GE1-350", "K3581-3598", "Catchment monitoring", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Sciences%20Europe", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10138/578894", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-31", "title": "Comparison between lower-cost and conventional eddy covariance setups for CO2 and evapotranspiration measurements above monocropping and agroforestry systems", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Physical sciences", "Evapotranspiration", "Lower-cost eddy covariance", "Carbon dioxide flux", "Agroforestry", "Gas analyzer"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10138/578894"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20and%20Forest%20Meteorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10138/578894", "name": "item", "description": "10138/578894", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10138/578894"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2139/ssrn.4556085", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-29", "title": "A Laser Diffractometry Technique for Determining the Soil Water Stable Aggregates Index", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Water stable aggregates index", "Laser diffractometry", "Wet sieving", "Soil aggregates"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4556085"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2139/ssrn.4556085", "name": "item", "description": "10.2139/ssrn.4556085", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2139/ssrn.4556085"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2139/ssrn.5084742", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-05-25", "title": "ZnO-nanostructured electrochemical sensor for efficient detection of glyphosate in water", "description": "Glyphosate is a widely used broad-spectrum herbicide for controlling grassy weeds, despite having potential health hazards. Herein, we report on a solid-state electrochemical sensor based on ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) for on-site detection of glyphosate. Accordingly, ZnO NPs was drop-cast on the surface of a disposable screen-printed carbon electrode. Eco-friendly ZnO NPs of only 7 nm crystallite sizes were obtained by green sol-gel synthesis using lemon (Citrus limon) waste aqueous extract as the green reducing and capping/stabilizing agent and Zn nitrate precursor as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance. SEM confirmed successful electrode functionalization with the synthesized nanoparticles. Under laboratory conditions in acetate buffer (pH 5), the sensor demonstrated excellent selectivity and sensitivity, with a detection limit of 0.648 \u00b5M, a wide linear detection range (0.5 \u00b5M to 7.5 mM), and a rapid detection time of 30 min. When tested in river water, the sensor achieved a detection limit of 0.96 \u00b5M using differential pulse voltammetry. It also exceptionally tolerated interference from similar organophosphorus compounds and ions commonly found in river water. The excellent detection performance of the sensor was attributed to the strong coordination interactions between Zn atoms and phosphonate/carboxylate groups that are enhanced by a hydrogen bond at acidic pH, as determined by chemical calculations. This disposable sensor offers a cost-effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly solution for monitoring glyphosate in water systems.", "keywords": ["QD71-142", "Environmental water", "Eco-friendly ZnO nanoparticles", "Computational modeling", "Pesticides", "Eco-friendly ZnO nanoparticles;", "[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology", "Analytical chemistry", "Sensor"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5084742"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Talanta%20Open", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2139/ssrn.5084742", "name": "item", "description": "10.2139/ssrn.5084742", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2139/ssrn.5084742"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.pb271", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:05Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Interactions among roots, mycorrhizae and free-living microbial communities differentially impact soil carbon processes", "description": "unspecifiedPlant roots, their associated microbial community and free-living soil  microbes interact to regulate the movement of carbon from the soil to the  atmosphere, one of the most important and least understood fluxes of  terrestrial carbon. Our inadequate understanding of how plant\u2013microbial  interactions alter soil carbon decomposition may lead to poor model  predictions of terrestrial carbon feedbacks to the atmosphere. Roots,  mycorrhizal fungi and free-living soil microbes can alter soil carbon  decomposition through exudation of carbon into soil. Exudates of simple  carbon compounds can increase microbial activity because microbes are  typically carbon limited. When both roots and mycorrhizal fungi are  present in the soil, they may additively increase carbon decomposition.  However, when mycorrhizas are isolated from roots, they may limit soil  carbon decomposition by competing with free-living decomposers for  resources. We manipulated the access of roots and mycorrhizal fungi to  soil in situ in a temperate mixed deciduous forest. We added 13C-labelled  substrate to trace metabolized carbon in respiration and measured  carbon-degrading microbial extracellular enzyme activity and soil carbon  pools. We used our data in a mechanistic soil carbon decomposition model  to simulate and compare the effects of root and mycorrhizal fungal  presence on soil carbon dynamics over longer time periods. Contrary to  what we predicted, root and mycorrhizal biomass did not interact to  additively increase microbial activity and soil carbon degradation. The  metabolism of 13C-labelled starch was highest when root biomass was high  and mycorrhizal biomass was low. These results suggest that mycorrhizas  may negatively interact with the free-living microbial community to  influence soil carbon dynamics, a hypothesis supported by our enzyme  results. Our steady-state model simulations suggested that root presence  increased mineral-associated and particulate organic carbon pools, while  mycorrhizal fungal presence had a greater influence on particulate than  mineral-associated organic carbon pools. Synthesis. Our results suggest  that the activity of enzymes involved in organic matter decomposition was  contingent upon root\u2013mycorrhizal\u2013microbial interactions. Using our  experimental data in a decomposition simulation model, we show that  root\u2013mycorrhizal\u2013microbial interactions may have longer-term legacy  effects on soil carbon sequestration. Overall, our study suggests that  roots stimulate microbial activity in the short term, but contribute to  soil carbon storage over longer periods of time.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "roots", "13. Climate action", "simulation model", "carbon dynamics", "Rhizosphere", "stable isotope", "plant-soil (belowground) interactions", "15. Life on land", "extra-cellular enzyme activity", "mycorrhizae"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Moore, Jessica A. M., Jiang, Jiang, Patterson, Courtney M., Wang, Gangsheng, Mayes, Melanie A., Classen, Aim\u00e9e T.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.pb271"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.pb271", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.pb271", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.pb271"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-09-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "description": "<p>Abstract. We present and discuss a new dataset of gridded emissions covering the historical period (1850\uffe2\uff80\uff932000) in decadal increments at a horizontal resolution of 0.5\uffc2\uffb0 in latitude and longitude. The primary purpose of this inventory is to provide consistent gridded emissions of reactive gases and aerosols for use in chemistry model simulations needed by climate models for the Climate Model Intercomparison Program #5 (CMIP5) in support of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). Our best estimate for the year 2000 inventory represents a combination of existing regional and global inventories to capture the best information available at this point; 40 regions and 12 sectors are used to combine the various sources. The historical reconstruction of each emitted compound, for each region and sector, is then forced to agree with our 2000 estimate, ensuring continuity between past and 2000 emissions. Simulations from two chemistry-climate models is used to test the ability of the emission dataset described here to capture long-term changes in atmospheric ozone, carbon monoxide and aerosol distributions. The simulated long-term change in the Northern mid-latitudes surface and mid-troposphere ozone is not quite as rapid as observed. However, stations outside this latitude band show much better agreement in both present-day and long-term trend. The model simulations indicate that the concentration of carbon monoxide is underestimated at the Mace Head station; however, the long-term trend over the limited observational period seems to be reasonably well captured. The simulated sulfate and black carbon deposition over Greenland is in very good agreement with the ice-core observations spanning the simulation period. Finally, aerosol optical depth and additional aerosol diagnostics are shown to be in good agreement with previously published estimates and observations.                         </p>", "keywords": ["info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "550", "IPCC", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Physics", "QC1-999", "emissions", "551", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "J", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "CMIP5", "[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "QD1-999", "AR5", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9279/1/acp-10-7017-2010.pdf"}, {"href": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9279/1/acp-10-7017-2010.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19498", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:14Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2020-03-10", "title": "Urban carbon dioxide flux monitoring using Eddy Covariance and Earth Observation: An introduction to diFUME project", "description": "<p>         &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Monitoring CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; emissions originating from urban areas has become a necessity to support sustainable urban planning strategies and climate change mitigation efforts. Integrative decision support, where net effects of various emission/sink components are considered and compared, is now an increasingly relevant part of urban planning processes. The current emission inventories rely on indirect approaches that use fuel and electricity consumption statistics for determining CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; emissions. The consistency of such approaches is questionable and they usually neglect the contribution of the biogenic components of the urban carbon cycle (i.e. vegetation, soil). Moreover, their spatial and temporal scales are restricted because consumption statistics are often available in coarse spatial scales (national, provincial/state, municipal) and usually scaled down using proxy data (e.g. population density) to city-scale annual estimates. The diFUME project (https://mcr.unibas.ch/difume/) is developing a methodology for mapping and monitoring the actual urban CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; flux at optimum spatial and temporal scales, meaningful for urban design decisions. The goal is to develop, apply and evaluate independent models, capable to estimate all the different components of the urban carbon cycle (i.e. building emissions, traffic emissions, human metabolism, photosynthetic uptake, plant respiration, soil respiration), combining mainly Eddy Covariance (EC) with Earth Observation (EO) data. EC provides continuous in-situ measurements of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; flux at the local scale. Processing, analysis and interpretation of urban EC measurements is challenging due to the inherent spatial complexity of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; source and sink configurations of the urban structure. The diFUME methodology is using multiple EO datasets to achieve multi-scale monitoring of urban cover, morphology and vegetation phenology in order to characterize the urban source/sink configurations and parameterize turbulent flux source area models. Such combination of EC and EO provides enhanced interpretation of the measured CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; flux, analysis of its controlling factors and therefore the potential of fine scale mapping and monitoring. The diFUME methodology is being developed and applied in the city of Basel, exploiting the available long-term database (&amp;gt; 15 years) of urban EC measurements. The first results highlight the potential of EO-derived geospatial data to interpret the complexity of urban EC measurements. Seasonal and land cover related trends in the EC-measured CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; flux are recognized, while the use of environmental, census and mobility datasets are increasing the interpretation capabilities and the modelling potential of the urban CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; flux patterns.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;         </p>", "keywords": ["diFUME", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "urban carbon dioxide flux", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19498"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19498", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19498", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19498"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-17-8023-2024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-11", "title": "Simulating Ips typographus L. outbreak dynamics and their influence on carbon balance estimates with ORCHIDEE r8627", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. New (a)biotic conditions resulting from climate change are expected to change disturbance dynamics, such as windthrow, forest fires, droughts, and insect outbreaks, and their interactions. These unprecedented natural disturbance dynamics might alter the capability of forest ecosystems to buffer atmospheric CO2 increases, potentially leading forests to transform from sinks into sources of CO2. This study aims to enhance the ORCHIDEE land surface model to study the impacts of climate change on the dynamics of the bark beetle, Ips typographus, and subsequent effects on forest functioning. The Ips typographus outbreak model is inspired by previous work from Temperli et al.\u00a0(2013) for the LandClim landscape model. The new implementation of this model in ORCHIDEE r8627 accounts for key differences between ORCHIDEE and LandClim: (1)\u00a0the coarser spatial resolution of ORCHIDEE; (2)\u00a0the higher temporal resolution of ORCHIDEE; and (3)\u00a0the pre-existing process representation of windthrow, drought, and forest structure in ORCHIDEE. Simulation experiments demonstrated the capability of ORCHIDEE to simulate a variety of post-disturbance forest dynamics observed in empirical studies. Through an array of simulation experiments across various climatic conditions and windthrow intensities, the model was tested for its sensitivity to climate, initial disturbance, and selected parameter values. The results of these tests indicated that with a single set of parameters, ORCHIDEE outputs spanned the range of observed dynamics. Additional tests highlighted the substantial impact of incorporating Ips typographus outbreaks on carbon dynamics. Notably, the study revealed that modeling abrupt mortality events as opposed to a continuous mortality framework provides new insights into the short-term carbon sequestration potential of forests under disturbance regimes by showing that the continuous mortality framework tends to overestimate the carbon sink capacity of forests in the 20- to 50-year range in ecosystems under high disturbance pressure compared to scenarios with abrupt mortality events. This model enhancement underscores the critical need to include disturbance dynamics in land surface models to refine predictions of forest carbon dynamics in a changing climate.                     </p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "QE1-996.5", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Geology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8023-2024"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-17-8023-2024", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-17-8023-2024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-17-8023-2024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:45Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders soil sealing cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national and European scales.The data was prepared according to the Level 2 methodology of the SERENA soil sealing cookbook. For Belgium, the application was carried out at the regional scale for the Flanders region. \u00a0The automatically generated yearly soil sealing maps (1 m resolution GeoTIFF rasters)\u00a0combine \u201cknown\u201d sealing from administrative databases (buildings and transport infrastructure) with modelled sealing based on artificial intelligence. Administrative databases do not (adequately) cover parking lots, private driveways and garden terraces, which are a substantial part of the sealed area in Flanders. Hence, a machine learning model was built for deriving this remaining sealing from aerial imagery. For this purpose, an assessor manually labeled the sealed parts on a subset of the images. Based on this training set, a convolutional neural network model was used to produce a sealing probability map, which was converted to a binary modelled sealing map. Finally, a continuity correction was applied to ensure a temporally consistent result across the yearly maps. \u00a0The objective of the SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. The selected indicator was the degree of soil sealing. By evaluating this degree at two moments in time, the change in soil sealing can be determined. \u00a0\u00a0The following data were used:\u00a0         Large-scale Reference Database (Grootschalig Referentiebestand or Basiskaart), the digital topographic reference map for Flanders (vector)\u00a0           Medium-scale annual winter aerial images of Flanders (15 or 25 cm raster resolution)    This dataset is originally hosted at Geopunt (www.geopunt.be). For the most up-to-date version of the dataset, please access the data from the Geopunt repository.", "keywords": ["soil sealing", "remote sensing", "BELGIUM (FLANDERS)", "aerial images", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Cockx, Kasper, Oorts, Katrien,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044657"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14044657"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15277024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:03Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Management of rice straw in rice-soybean succession in tropical lowland", "description": "This study aims to investigate alternative management practices for rice straw in tropical lowland rice-soybean systems. The goal is to twofold:\u00a0 first, to identify methods that maximize the yield of the subsequent soybean crop, and second, to quantify the effects of these practices on soil properties. 'Ten treatments (below) consisting of a combination of rice straw management (burning, removal and incorporation with disc harrow, leveling disc harrow, and knife-roller) with soybean sowing (no-tillage and conventional) were evaluated in a completely randomized design, with six replications. The disc harrow operated at 0.20-0.25 m, the leveling disc harrow at 0.10 m, and the knife-roller at 0.13 m depth. The total plot area was 600 m2 (10 m wide and 60 m long).  \u00a0  Tillage treatments were:  Burning (M1)  Straw removal (M2)  Incorporation with one pass of a disc harrow (GA) and two (M3) or three (M4) passes of a leveling harrow (GN)  Incorporation with one pass of a roller knife (RF) and no-till soybean planting (M5)  Incorporation with one pass of RF and two (M6) or three (M7) passes of GN  Incorporation with two passes of RF and no-till soybean planting (M8)  Two (M9) or three (M10) passes of GN.' 'Grain yield was determined in an area of 2.55 m\u00b2, corresponding to six 2.5 m rows spaced 0.17 m apart, which was expressed in kg ha-1, after moisture was adjusted to 13%.  \u00a0  The yield components were determined: the number of panicles in one meter of the planting row; plant height, measured from the soil level to the tip of the panicle in five tillers. The HI was obtained by the ratio between grain yield and total dry matter in 1 m2. The number of grains and empty spikelets in ten panicles and the mass of 100 grains. The determination of the industrial quality of grains in 100 g samples of processed seeds. Rice and soybean grain yields were determined annually and the cumulative yields of these crops were calculated.' The experimental design is completely randomized, with six replicates. '2015 and 2017: 0-10, 10-20cm  2023: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40cm' 'This study investigated the following chemical properties of the soil: pH, and the levels of calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), hydrogen (H+), aluminum (Al3+), phosphorus (P), potassium (K+), copper (Cu2+), zinc (Zn2+), iron (Fe3+), manganese (Mn2+), and organic matter.  \u00a0  -Soil pH was measured in water.  -Calcium and magnesium were extracted using a 1 molar potassium chloride (KCl) solution and then analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy.  -Potential acidity (the combined amount of hydrogen and aluminum) was determined through titration with a 0.5 molar calcium acetate solution at a pH of 7.  -Phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients were extracted with Mehlich 1 solution (a mixture of 0.5 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and 0.025 N sulfuric acid (H2SO4)) and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy.  -Soil organic matter (SOM) was estimated by multiplying the total organic carbon content of the soil by 1.724. This calculation was based on the chromic acid titration method.  \u00a0  The specific methods used for these analyses were referenced from Teixeira et al. (2017) and Soltanpour et al. (1996).' '2015 and 2017: 0-10, 10-20cm  2023: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40cm  \u00a0  - In 2015 and 2017, soil organic carbon content was estimated indirectly by measuring soil organic matter (SOM) using the chromic acid titration method (Teixeira et al., 2017). The total soil organic carbon content was obtained by multiplying the SOM by a factor of 1.724.  - In 2023, soil organic carbon content was measured directly using dry combustion with Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis.  - Soil carbon stocks were calculated using soil bulk density. A volumetric ring was used to determine the bulk density at different depths (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-30 cm, and 30-40 cm). Since bulk density varied between treatments, estimates of soil organic carbon stocks (in Mg ha-1) were based on equivalent soil masses (Sisti et al., 2004).' The following soil physical properties were measured: bulk density, total porosity, microporosity, and macroporosity. Additionally, plant available water capacity was determined following the method of Teixeira et al. (2017). The S index, an indicator of soil physical quality, was calculated based on Dexter (2004). Finally, air capacity (AC) was assessed using the method outlined by Reynolds et al. (2002). Clay loam texture '-Sample collection: Soil samples for biological properties were collected at a depth of 0-10 cm.  \u00a0  -Enzyme analysis: Betaglucosidase, aryl-sulfatase, and acid phosphatase activities were determined following the methods described by Tabatabai (1994) as modified by Lopes (2013). The analysis was performed using dried air-sampled soil.'", "keywords": ["Field crops", "plintossolo", "Plinthosol", "culturas de campo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ananias Soler da Silva, Mellissa, Ba\u00eata dos Santos, Alberto,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15277024"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15277024", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15277024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15277024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15680931", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-06-15", "title": "Investigating the extent of PFAS contamination in the Upper Danube Basin across environmental compartments", "description": "Abstract                        Background             <p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging organic pollutants widely detected in environmental systems, posing risks to human health and the ecosystem. Despite increasing efforts to monitor PFAS in river systems, knowledge gaps remain regarding sources and emissions via different pathways. This study investigates PFAS contamination across multiple environmental compartments in the Upper Danube Basin, including surface water, groundwater, wastewater, landfill leachate, surface runoff, and atmospheric deposition. The primary objectives are to assess the extent of PFAS contamination, identify key emission sources and transport pathways, and evaluate associated risks in terms of the potential exceedance of current and proposed environmental regulatory thresholds in the European Union.</p>                                   Results             <p>The findings reveal a widespread presence of PFAS, with PFOA, PFOS and short-chain compounds being predominant. The Alz River and Gendorf chemical park emerge as hotspots with far-reaching effects downstream, contributing significantly to diffuse legacy contamination of PFOA and being a significant source of two industrial PFOA substitutes, ADONA and GenX. Wastewater treatment plants, old municipal landfills, and sites with a history of fire-fighting foam application are identified as key pathways or sources of legacy pollution, exhibiting higher concentrations compared to the other matrices. Notably, no significant removal is observed when comparing influent and effluent samples from conventional WWTPs. The study further demonstrates that groundwater is vulnerable to contamination from point sources and to infiltration from rivers, with bank filtration proving largely ineffective in preventing PFAS contamination.</p>                                   Conclusions             <p>The study underscores the necessity for source and pathway control measures to mitigate PFAS pollution, the implementation of advanced treatment technologies to safeguard drinking water and surface water quality, and targeted remediation for legacy soil and groundwater contamination. Additionally, strong use regulations should be explored to minimize ongoing emissions. The multi-compartment monitoring proves to be a crucial approach to understand the complexity of PFAS distribution at the catchment scale. Comparative analysis and risk assessment highlight challenging situations for water management, offering an indispensable basis for emission modeling as a next step for quantitative assessment of the relevance of different sources and pathways for surface water pollution.</p>", "keywords": ["Emerging contaminants", "Emerging Pollutants", "PFAS", "Source identification", "Watershed management", "Environmental sciences", "Emission", "Water Framework Directive", "Environmental law", "Water pollution", "GE1-350", "K3581-3598", "Catchment monitoring", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15680931"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Sciences%20Europe", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15680931", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15680931", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15680931"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15781488", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:12Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Results of stakeholder surveys on preferred NSWRM implementation plans. Deliverable D5.3 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.", "description": "Deliverable report D5.3 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756)    The objective of this deliverable is to convey OPTAIN\u2019s optimisation approach, methodologies and results to stakeholders of each case study\u2019s Multi-Actor Reference Groups. More importantly, it will create a common understanding of the potential of the NSWRMs for improving water and nutrient retention in the CS, as well as of the associated trade-offs such as costs and potential reductions in crop production. Finally, this task will determine those NSWRM implementation plans preferred by individual actors using the tool, ParetoPick-R, developed in the previous task 5.3. This sets the stage for the subsequent in-depth, cross-sectoral discussion about a spatially targeted implementation of NSWRM.    Summary\u00a0  This deliverable from the EU Horizon 2020 OPTAIN project presents the results from stakeholder interviews across eleven European case studies, focusing on the identification of preferred implementation plans for Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRMs).\u00a0It builds on the modelling and multi-objective optimisation workflows employed in OPTAIN, which explored numerous options for potential measure implementation optimised for environmental and economic objectives.  Stakeholders of each case study\u2019s Multi-Actor Reference Groups (MARG) participated in structured interviews. Using the interactive ParetoPick-R app, they developed a common understanding of the potential of NSWRMs and explored trade-offs among four optimisation objectives, such as water/nutrient retention, crop production, and cost. They then selected their preferred implementation plans based on weights assigned to each objective and filter options applied to the solution space.  Key Findings:    Trade-offs & preferences: Stakeholders' preferences varied significantly across sectors and case studies. Agricultural actors typically prioritised crop production and cost-efficiency, while those in the water and nature conservation sectors leaned towards environmental benefits.  Common measures: Frequently preferred NSWRMs included soil and/or crop management measures, followed by greening measures and engineered solutions.  Feasibility issues: Technical feasibility, land ownership, and institutional hurdles (e.g., need for permits) influenced stakeholder choices.  Tool feedback: The ParetoPick-R tool was generally well-received for visualising trade-offs and supporting decision-making. However, some users found it too complex and suggested improvements in usability, guidance, and map functionality.   This deliverable D5.3 sets the foundation for the final MARG workshops in the case studies, which will seek to negotiate compromise solutions that are acceptable to all actors. The report underscores the importance of participatory modelling tools and multi-sector engagement in water and land management planning.", "keywords": ["multiobjective optimisation", "trade-offs", "NSWRM", "agricultural production", "H2020", "OPTAIN", "SWAT", "NWRM", "stakeholder", "water retention"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Strauch, Michael, Wittekind, Cordula,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15781488"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15781488", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15781488", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15781488"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15797289", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:12Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Database of soil characteristics under specific pesticide management", "description": "Database of soil characteristics under specific pesticide management  Contributors: Mark\u00e9ta Mayerov\u00e1 and Veronika \u0158ez\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1  Affiliation: Czech Agrifood Research Center, Drnovsk\u00e1 507/73, CZ-160 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic  Database of soil characteristics will contribute to the realization of the project\u00b4s goal to identify appropriate and inappropriate pesticides from the point of the view of their impact on the non-target organisms and soil characteristics.  Field I.  The field experiment was established in 2024 in the experimental area of the Czech Agrifood Research Center in Prague \u2013 Ruzyn\u011b (previously Crop Research Institute). The experiment took place at the site of the experiment that had been running there since 2013 and included 5 different herbicide treatments in 4 replications (Mayerov\u00e1 et al. 2018)  The new trial area was split into 20 randomised plots with 2 different herbicide treatments in 8 replications and control without herbicides in 4 replications. Herbicide treatments differed in the mode of action (Table 1)  Table 1. Summary of the herbicides and active ingredients used in the trial. Classification Group by Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC).       herbicide     dose    formulation    active ingredient    content of a.i.    HRAC group    target weeds      Agritox 50 SL    1.5 l/ha    EC    MCPA    500 g/l    O    dicot      Glean 75 PX    15 g/ha    WG    chlorsulfuron    750 g/l    B    dicot + annual grasses       \u00a0  The area of each plot was 100 m2 and the 10 by 10 m plots were separated from field boundaries and from each other by 2 m on all sides to eliminate interaction between plots. Herbicides were applied post emergency in spring (April 26, 2024) from the tillering crop stage to the beginning of stem elongation (BBCH 21\u201331) by the Agrio-Napa 12 sprayer. Winter wheat was grown in the experimental field in 2024. At the beginning of March, it was mineral fertilized with LAD (ammonium nitrate with dolomite - NH4NO3\u00a0+\u00a0CaMg (CO3)2; 27 % N) at a dose 100 kg/ha.   Mixed disturbed soil samples for microbiological and physicochemical analyses were taken from the 0-15cm upper soil layer in each replication before herbicide application (April 24, 2024), 14 days after herbicide application (May 9, 2024) and 7 weeks after herbicide application (June 14, 2024). \u00a0A total of 20 soil samples were collected at each sampling. The soil samples were subsequently dried and sieved through a 2 mm sieve, thus simultaneously homogenised. The following soil properties were determined: pH (H2O), electric conductivity, available P and K, concentration NH4 and NO3, soil organic carbon, and total organic nitrogen content. Available P and K were assessed according to the Mehlich III method (Mehlich, 1984) on an Agilant ICP-OES 5110 VDV instrument. NO3 and NH4 were determined using calcium chloride solution as extractant according to ISO 14255:1998 on automated chemistry analyser SKALAR. Soil organic carbon and soil organic matter content were determined by sulfochromic oxidation according to ISO 14235:1998.   Field II  The field experiment was established in 2024 in the experimental area of the Czech Agrifood Research Center in Prague \u2013 Ruzyn\u011b (previously Crop Research Institute). The total area of the experiment is about 11 ha including the protective area around the entire experiment. The experimental area is divided into two halves, 120m wide and 300m long.\u00a0 One half was treated on June 17, 2024, with insecticide Decis forte (active ingredient deltamethrin) at a dose 62.5ml/ha, the other half was without insecticide treatment. Both areas are further divided into other halves. One half was treated on May 15, 2024, with herbicide Agritox (active ingredient MCPA) at a dose 1.5l/ha, the other was treated with hoeing only. We thus obtained 4 strips 60m wide with following treatment combinations: (A) herbicide + insecticide; (B) hoeing + insecticide; (C) hoeing; (D) herbicide. Spring wheat was grown in the experimental field in 2024. It was fertilized with mineral nitrogen at a dose of 150 kg N/ha before sowing and with 39 kg N/ha (DAM 390 - ammonium nitrate with urea) in the tillering phenophase.  In the middle of each strip (i.e. treatment), 8 sampling sites were marked in a row, 20 m apart from each other. Mixed disturbed soil samples for microbiological and physicochemical analyses were taken from the 0-15cm upper soil layer at each sampling site 14 days after herbicide application and 14 days after insecticide application. A total of 32 soil samples were collected at each sampling. Further sample processing was the same as for Field I.  The database will be gradually supplemented in the following years.   Funding: Development for this work is funded primarily by the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic, project SS07020100: \u201cThe impact of plant protection products on non-target biodiversity: soil microorganisms, invertebrates and wild plants\u201d, and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, institutional support MZE-RO0425.  The database was approved on September 2, 2025, by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic.  References:  Mayerov\u00e1 M., Mikulka J., Soukup J. (2018): Effects of selective herbicide treatment on weed community in cereal crop rotation. Plant Soil Environ., 64: 413\u2013420. https://doi.org/10.17221/289/2018-PSE  \u00a0Mehlich A. (1984): Mehlich 3 Soil Test Extractant. A Modification of the Mehlich 2 Extractant. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 15, 1409-1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103628409367568.", "keywords": ["field trial", " herbicides", " insecticides", " soil properties"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mayerov\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta, \u0158ez\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, Veronika,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15797289"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15797289", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15797289", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15797289"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.4506403", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "Quantifying biogenic carbon dioxide fluxes in an urban area", "description": "Urban areas constitute complex and highly heterogeneous mosaics of CO\u2082 sources and sinks. Anthropogenic emissions - mainly from fuel combustion due to vehicle traffic, building heating, energy production and other industrial activities - are producing high amounts of CO\u2082, dominating the urban CO\u2082 flux. The biogenic fluxes (i.e. photosynthesis, autotrophic-heterotrophic respiration) are usually smaller than the anthropogenic fluxes in urban areas, however they potentially affect the seasonal and spatial variability of urban emissions according to green area cover fraction and seasonal climate variability. Quantifying the urban biogenic fluxes would help in discriminating human emissions from natural fluxes, recognizing the seasonal and interannual CO\u2082 emission variability and trends, enhance our current understanding on urban metabolism and function, and eventually improve the current urban emission inventories. Urban biogenic flux dynamics are expected to differ significantly from the rural ecosystems due to the extreme variability of urban climate in micro and local scales, urban-related stressors and diverse management practices. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon is one of the factors that would potentially alter the urban biogenic CO\u2082 balance, since it affects both soil and air temperature which are important environmental drivers of the biogenic CO\u2082 flux processes. A relevant scientific question is if urban green tends to behave as carbon sink or source in the long term, which is still a matter of controversy in today\u2019s literature. In the framework of diFUME project (https://mcr.unibas.ch/difume/), the spatial and temporal variability of CO\u2082 flux by the anthropogenic and biogenic sources and sinks in Basel city centre is modelled and monitored. The approach involves the development of mechanistic models of photosynthetic uptake, plant respiration and soil respiration, dedicated to urban environment, according to meteorological observations, spatial representation of urban structure and EO monitoring of vegetation dynamics. An extended urban sensor network in the study area is used to monitor air temperature, soil temperature and soil moisture variability. The spatial variability of solar radiation is modelled according to the 3-dimensional architecture of the urban canopy. A high-resolution aerial Lidar dataset of the study area is used to extract building and tree morphology, as well as tree Leaf Area Index (LAI). The multiple radiation interactions between buildings and urban vegetation are considered in a multilayer modelling approach of radiation intercepted by plant canopies, taking into account horizontal and vertical distribution of LAI and building structures. The biogenic flux models are calibrated during an extended field campaign of microscale in-situ CO\u2082 flux measurements on urban trees and soils of Basel city centre during the summer of 2020. This study presents the developed modelling approaches for the three biogenic fluxes, the first results from the field measurement campaign and initial estimations of the spatial and temporal variability the urban biogenic CO\u2082 fluxes.", "keywords": ["diFUME", "urban biogenic carbon dioxide flux", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Stavros, Stagakis, Christian, Feigenwinter, Vogt Roland, Mutti Miriam, Zurbriggen Etienne, Pitacco Andrea,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506403"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ICOS%20Science%20Conference%202020", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.4506403", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.4506403", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.4506403"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.5574882", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:25Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2020-03-09", "title": "Hyperspectral imaging for high resolution mapping of soil profile organic carbon distribution in an Austrian Alpine landscape", "description": "<p>         &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Studies on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks mostly focus on topsoils (&amp;lt; 30 cm). However, 30 to 63% of the SOC are stored in the subsoils (30 to 100 cm), and the factors controlling SOC storage in subsoils may be substantially different than in topsoils. The low mean SOC content in subsoils makes its quantification and characterization challenging. Thus, new approaches are required to depict the SOC stocks distribution in full soil profile. Hyperspectral imaging of soil core samples can provide high spatial resolution of the vertical distribution of SOC in a soil profile. The main objective of the ongoing study, within the Horizon 2020 European Project Circular Agronomics, is to apply laboratory hyperspectral imaging with a variety of machine learning approaches for the mapping of OC distribution in undisturbed soil cores. Soil cores were collected down to a depth of one meter in grasslands of 15 organic farms located in the Lungau Valley, in Austria. Some samples were divided into five depths in the field for classical bulk soil measurements (total carbon and nitrogen, texture, pH, EC and bulk density) on disturbed samples. Undisturbed soil cores were sliced vertically for laboratory hyperspectral imaging in the range of Vis-NIR (400-1000 nm). We were able to reveal the hotspots of OC and map the OC distribution in soil profile by applying a variety of machine learning approaches (i.e. partial least square and random forest regression) as a function of spectral responses. A digital elevation model was further exploited to investigate the effects of topographical factors such as elevation, aspect and slope on SOC profile distribution. Landsat 8 data were also used to depict the spatial variability of land insensitive cover/vegetation in study area.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;         </p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Vis-NIR imaging spectroscopy", " Alpine grassland", " Digital elevation model", " Subsoils"], "contacts": [{"organization": "YASER OSTOVARI, K\u00f6ppend\u00f6rfer, Baptist, Guigue, Julien, Van Groenigen, Jan Willem, Creamer, Rachel, Guggenberger, Thomas, Grassauer, Florian, Hobley, Eleanor, Ferron, Laura, Martens, Henk, K\u00f6gel-Knabner, Ingrid, Vidal, Alix,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5574882"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.5574882", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.5574882", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.5574882"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.6202061", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:26Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX RCM simulations for the OPTAIN case studies", "description": "Open AccessBias-corrected EURO-CORDEX RCM simulations are available on a daily timescale for: -period 1981-2099/2100, -6 RCM, -3 scenarios (RCPs 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5), -7 variables (mean, minimum and maximum temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed at 2 m and relative humidity) and -18 domains and 23 locations within these domains. Bias correction and further downscaling to 0.1\ufffd\ufffd was done using ERA5-Land reanalysis data with non-parametric empirical quantile mapping. Moreover, the interpolation of gridded bias-corrected climate model simulations to the locations was made using universal kriging. <strong>Organization of the data</strong> The name of the files are <em>domain</em>-<em>type</em>.zip, where <em>type</em> is gridded (NetCDF) or point (csv). Each zip file contains multiple files, organized in subfolders: <em>experiment</em>/<em>modelNumber</em>/<em>variable</em>.nc for gridded and <em>experiment</em>/<em>modelNumber</em>/<em>variable-pilotFieldNumber</em>.txt for point data, where <em>experiment </em>is rcp26, rcp45 or rcp85. <em>domain and pilotFieldNumber</em> <strong>domain</strong> <strong>domain </strong><strong>location (min and max. Longitude, min and max latitude</strong><strong>)</strong> <strong>pilotFieldNumber</strong> <strong>pilot field </strong><strong>location (longitude, latitude)</strong> <strong>case study</strong><strong> number</strong> <strong>country</strong> <strong>Name (OPTAIN case study)</strong> 01 50.95 51.45 14.55 15.05 1 DEU Schoeps 02 46.35 47.05 6.55 7.15 2 46.816667 6.95 2 CHE Petite Glane 02_1 46.75 47.25 7.25 7.75 1 46.983333 7.466667 02_34 47.35 47.85 8.35 3 4 47.433333 8.516667 47.683333 8.616667 02_5 46.15 46.65 5.95 6.45 5 46.4 6.233333 03a 46.65 47.15 17.45 17.95 1 2 3 4 46.92649 17.68246 46.9166 17.68976 46.91283 17.69754 46.91283 17.69723 3a HUN Csorsza 03b 46.45 46.95 16.65 17.15 3b HUN Felso Valicka 04 52.35 52.85 18.45 18.95 1 52.597469 18.728617 4 POL Upper Zglowiaczka 05 46.35 46.85 15.35 15.85 5 SVN Pesnica 06 46.45 46.95 16.15 16.65 6 HUN/SVN Kebele/Kobiljski 07 49.85 50.35 4.75 5.25 7 BEL La Wimbe 08 55.15 55.75 23.55 24.05 1 2 55.522057 23.799235 55.42233194 23.82580339 8 LTU Dotnuvele 09 45.45 45.95 9.65 10.15 9 ITA Cherio 10 59.45 59.95 10.75 11.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 59.71949 10.83576 59.6833306 10.8833298 59.6833306 10.8833298 59.665 10.9475 59.665 10.9475 59.841012 10.903597 59.757631 11.072031 59.539623 10.856447 10 NOR Krogstad 11 46.45 46.95 17.55 18.05 1 2 46.658333 17.75583 46.656944 17.75833 11 HUN Tetves 12 49.35 49.85 14.75 15.25 1 49.616837 15.078266 12 CZE Cechticky 13 55.85 56.35 25.85 26.45 13 LVA Dviete 14 59.75 60.25 17.55 18.05 14 SWE Ingvastaan Lehstaan <em>modelNumber</em> <strong>modelNumber</strong> <strong>Driving Model (GCM)</strong> <strong>Ensemble</strong> <strong>RCM </strong> <strong>End date</strong> 1 EC-EARTH r12i1p1 CCLM4-8-17 31.12.2100 2 EC-EARTH r3i1p1 HIRHAM5 31.12.2100 3 HadGEM2-ES r1i1p1 HIRHAM5 30.12.2099 4 HadGEM2-ES r1i1p1 RACMO22E 30.12.2099 5 HadGEM2-ES r1i1p1 RCA4 30.12.2099 6 MPI-ESM-LR r2i1p1 REMO2009 31.12.2100 <em>variable</em> <strong>variable</strong> <strong>description</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> Tmean Mean temperature \ufffd\ufffdC Tmin Min temperature \ufffd\ufffdC Tmax Max temperature \ufffd\ufffdC prec Precipitation mm solarRad Solar radiation MJ/m2 windSpeed Wind speed at 2m m/s relHum Relative humidity % <strong>Methodolody</strong> Bias correction was done using non-parametric empirical quantile mapping with modified method from R package qmap. Parameters selected were: corrections for each day of the year using a moving windows for a 31 days; 100 quantiles; wet days corrections for precipitation. The reference period is 1981-2010. The interpolation of gridded bias-corrected climate model simulations to the location was made using universal kriging with R packages automap and gstat with (external) variables x, y, x2, y2, x*y, z, where x is latitude, y is longitude, and z is elevation. For Digital Elevation Model Shuttle Radar Topography Mission was used. If there was an error using above mentioned variables, the number of variables was reduced to x, y, x*y, z and if there was still an error to x, y, z. <strong>Funding</strong> This project has received funding from the European Union\ufffd\ufffd\ufffds Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 862756.", "keywords": ["CORDEX", "13. Climate action", "RCM", "ERA5-Land", "OPTAIN", "EURO-CORDEX", "bias correction"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Honzak, Luka", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6202061"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.6202061", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.6202061", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.6202061"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7856487", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:36Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "HiLSS Project", "description": "This\u00a0repository is periodically updated.   Historic Landscape and Soil Sustainability (MSCA-IF-2019 - Individual Fellowships)   The HiLSS Project aims to investigate the relationships between sustainability and landscape heritage with particular reference to soil loss and degradation over the long term. The project will take a multidisciplinary approach that combines archaeology, Historical Landscape Characterisation (HLC), geosciences, and computer-based geospatial analysis (GIS - Geographical Information Systems) and modelling (RUSLE - Revisited Universal Soil Loss Equation). The research objectives of the HiLSS project are to quantify the impact of human activities during the Late Holocene in order to create spatial models which can inform the development of sustainable conservation strategies for rural landscape heritage. This project will focus on two mountainous regions that present historical and cultural similarities but located in different climatic zones of Europe (1- Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Italy; 2- Northern-mid Galicia, Spain). In previous HLC studies, land-use has been evaluated from the perspective of cultural heritage, whereas RUSLE have used it as a proxy for the land-cover of an area and its effect on soil erosion. The HiLSS project will propose an innovative methodology that combines both the historic/cultural values and the environmental values of land-use to inform development of a model for the sustainable conservation. By considering the different agricultural land-use HLC types in GIS-RUSLE modelling, it will be possible to quantify the effect on soil loss for each HLC type and consequently to devise more environmentally sustainable management for each type. Environmental sustainability and historic landscape conservation are typically treated as two separate fields, but the HiLSS project will develop a transformative model for interdisciplinary research, proposing a new way to embrace both cultural and natural values as components of the same landscape management plans.     HLC_RUSLE.zip    The R script code was developed by dr. F. Brandolini (Newcastle University, UK) to accompany the paper: 'Brandolini, F., Kinnaird, T.C., Srivastava, A., Turner S. -\u00a0Modelling the impact of historic landscape change on soil erosion and degradation. Sci Rep 13, 4949 (2023)'.   List of files included in HLC_RUSLE.zip:      R_script_code named 'HLC_RUSLE'\u00a0in .rmd format   Output folder:        Figures folder: .png products of the R script code    Rasters\u00a0folder: .png products of the R script code    Tables\u00a0folder: .pdf\u00a0products of the R script code       GeoTiff folder (.TIFF file format): Regional RUSLE\u00a0Data   GPKG:\u00a0HLC dataset\u00a0and\u00a0Region Of Interest file in .gpkg format      Spatial statistics to reveal patterns and connections in the historic landscape    The R script code was developed by dr. F. Brandolini (Newcastle University, UK) to accompany the paper: '\u00a0F.\u00a0Brandolini & S.\u00a0Turner\u00a0(2022)\u00a0Revealing patterns and connections in the historic landscape of the northern Apennines (Vetto, Italy),\u00a0Journal of Maps,\u00a0DOI:\u00a010.1080/17445647.2022.2088305.\u00a0'.   It is available at:\u00a0https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5907229     Supplementary material_Land _SI_Historic Landscape Evolution.zip    Supplementary Materials to accompaing\u00a0the paper:\u00a0The evolution of historic agroforestry landscape in the Northern Apennines (Italy) and its consequences for slope geomorphic processes, submitted to\u00a0Land,\u00a0Special Issue\u00a0Historic Landscape Transformation.     Project_Publications.zip    List of .pdf file included in the folder:\u00a0   1) Brandolini F, Domingo-Ribas G, Zerboni A and Turner S. A Google Earth Engine-enabled Python approach for the identification of anthropogenic palaeo-landscape features [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]. Open Res Europe 2021,\u00a01:22\u00a0(https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13135.2)   2) Brandolini F., Turner S.\u00a0 2022 - Revealing patterns and connections in the historic landscape of the northern Apennines (Vetto, Italy), \u00a0Journal of Maps,\u00a0 (https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2022.2088305)   3) Brandolini, F., Kinnaird, T.C., Srivastava, A., Turner S. 2023 -\u00a0Modelling the impact of historic landscape change on soil erosion and degradation. Sci Rep 13, 4949 (2023), (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31334-z)   4)\u00a0Brandolini, F., Compostella, C., Pelfini, M., and Turner, S. 2023 - 'The Evolution of Historic Agroforestry Landscape in the Northern Apennines (Italy) and Its Consequences for Slope Geomorphic Processes' Land 12, no. 5: 1054. (https://doi.org/10.3390/land12051054)", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Landscape Archaeology", "11. Sustainability", "RUSLE", "USPED", "15. Life on land", "Historic Landscape Characterisation", "Soil Sustainability", "Soil Erosion Modelling", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Brandolini Filippo", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856487"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7856487", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7856487", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7856487"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/HXAH87", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity in the Indian subcontinent", "description": "Mycorrhizal fungi (MF) are below-ground organisms playing a key role in terrestrial ecosystems as they regulate nutrient and carbon cycles, and influence soil structure and ecosystem multifunctionality. Arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungi are the two mycorrhizal types most relevant to worldwide ecosystems, but areas like the Indian sub-continent remain under-represented in global maps. The dataset presented here reports the available information regarding arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity in cultivated and natural ecosystems of the Indian subcontinent. We have selected studies published in English in ISI Web of Science during the years 2005 - 2020 that provided a taxonomic classification of MF and their associated abundance in terms of percentage of root colonization or number of spores per quantity of soil. From the screening of 74 studies, we have recorded: i. the scientific or common name of the plant or the generic habitat sampled for MF identification; ii the MF genus and species; iii. the location of the study with associated altitude and geographic coordinates; iv. main soil physico-chemical properties (soil pH, texture, organic Carbon, Total Nitrogen, available Phosphorus); climatic variables such as mean annual precipitation and temperature.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;", "keywords": ["ecosystem management", "Asia", "Agricultural Sciences", "CGIAR Research Program on Water", " Land and Ecosystems", "Multifunctional Landscapes", "gesti\u00f3n de ecosistemas", "soil biology", "MYCORRHIZAE", "CGIAR Research Program", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "SOIL BIOLOGY", "BIODIVERSITY", "mycorrhizae", "biolog\u00eda del suelo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Beggi, Francesca, Dasgupta, Debarshi,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HXAH87"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/HXAH87", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/HXAH87", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/HXAH87"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/KXD3QH", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2015-01-01", "title": "Raw data: Grain Zn concentrations and yields of Zn-biofortified and Zn-efficient rice genotypes under contrasting growth conditions", "description": "Open Accessapplication/vnd.ms-excel, null", "keywords": ["biofortification", "Agricultural Sciences", "zinc deficiency", "Oryza sativa"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Goloran, Johnvie", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KXD3QH"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/KXD3QH", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/KXD3QH", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/KXD3QH"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/LNPSGP", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Forest greenhouse gas gross emissions", "description": "Displays the gross greenhouse gas emissions from stand-replacing forest disturbance globally from 2001 onwards. Geospatial data are in 10x10 degree geotifs.  <p><p> The northwest corner of each geotif is noted in the file name, e.g., 50N_030E has its northwest corner at (50 deg N, 30 deg E) and has its southeast corner at (40 deg N, 40 deg E). Use the shapefile in GFW_Hansen_tile_footprints.zip to determine which 10x10 degree geotifs cover your area(s) of interest.  <p> <b>Description (adapted from GFW Open Data Portal, <a>https://data.globalforestwatch.org/datasets/gfw::forest-greenhouse-gas-emissions/about</a>):</b> <p> This emissions layer is part of the forest carbon flux model described in\u202fHarris et al. (2021). This paper introduces a geospatial monitoring framework for estimating global forest carbon fluxes which can assist a variety of actors and organizations with tracking greenhouse gas fluxes from forests and in decreasing emissions or increasing removals by forests. Forest carbon emissions represent the greenhouse gas emissions arising from stand-replacing forest disturbances that occurred in each modeled year (megagrams CO2 emissions/ha, between 2001 and 2023). Emissions include all relevant ecosystem carbon pools (aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, dead wood, litter, soil organic carbon) and greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O). Emissions estimates for each pixel are calculated following IPCC Guidelines for\u202fnational greenhouse gas inventories\u202fwhere stand-replacing disturbance occurred, as mapped in the Global Forest Change annual tree cover loss data of\u202fHansen et al. (2013). The carbon emitted from each pixel is based on carbon densities in 2000, with adjustment for carbon accumulated between 2000 and the year of disturbance.  <p> Emissions reflect a gross estimate, i.e., carbon removals from subsequent regrowth are not included. Instead, gross carbon removals resulting from subsequent regrowth after clearing are accounted for\u202fin the companion forest carbon removals layer. The fraction of carbon emitted from each pixel upon disturbance (emission factor) is affected by several factors, including the direct driver of disturbance, whether fire was observed in the year of or preceding the observed disturbance event,\u202fwhether the disturbance occurred on peat, and more. All emissions are assumed to occur in the year of disturbance. Emissions can be assigned to a specific year using the Hansen tree cover loss data; separate rasters for emissions for each year are not available from GFW. All input layers were resampled to a common resolution of 0.00025 x 0.00025 degrees each to match Hansen et al. (2013). Emissions are available for download in megagrams of CO2e/ha from 2001 onwards. It is appropriate for visualizing (mapping) emissions because it represents the density of emissions per hectare from 2001 onwards. <p> Each year, the tree cover loss, drivers of tree cover loss, and burned area are updated. In 2023 and 2024, a few model input data sets and constants were changed as well, as described below. Please refer to <a>https://www.globalforestwatch.org/blog/data/whats-new-carbon-flux-monitoring/</a> for more information.  <p> 1. The source of the ratio between belowground carbon and aboveground carbon. Previously used one global constant; now uses map from Huang et al. 2021. <p> 2. The years of tree cover gain. Previously used 2000-2012; now uses 2000-2020 from Potapov et al. 2022. <p> 3. The source of fire data. Previously used MODIS burned area; now uses tree cover loss from fires from Tyukavina et al. 2022. <p> 4. The source of peat maps. New tropical data sets have been included and the data set above 40 degrees north has been changed. <p> 5. Global warming potential (GWP) constants for CH4 and N2O. Previously used GWPs from IPCC Fifth Assessment Report; now uses GWPs from IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. <p> 6. Removal factors for older (>20 years) secondary temperate forests and their associated uncertainties. Previously used removal factors published in Table 4.9 of the 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories; now uses corrected removal factors and uncertainties from the 4th Corrigenda to the 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. <p> 7. Planted tree extent and removal factors. Previously used Spatial Database of Planted Trees (SDPT) Version 1.0; now uses SDPT Version 2.0 and associated removal factors. <p>  <b>Cautions:</b><p>  1. Data are the product of modeling and thus have an inherent degree of error and uncertainty. Users are strongly encouraged to read and fully comprehend the metadata and other available documentation prior to data use.\u202f <p> 2. Values are applicable to forest areas only (canopy cover >30 percent and >5 m height or areas with tree cover gain). See\u202fHarris et al. (2021)\u202ffor further information on the forest definition used in the analysis. <p> 3. Although emissions in each pixel are associated with a specific year of disturbance, emissions over an area of interest reflect the total over the model period of 2001-2023. Thus, values must be divided by 23 to calculate average annual removals. <p> 4. Emissions reflect stand-replacing disturbances as observed in Landsat satellite imagery and do not include emissions from unobserved forest degradation. <p> 5. Emissions reflect a gross estimate, i.e., carbon removals from any regrowth that occurs after disturbance are not included. Instead, gross carbon removals are accounted for in the companion forest carbon removals layer. <p> 6. Emissions data contain temporal inconsistencies. Improvements in the detection of tree cover loss due to the incorporation of new satellite data and methodology changes between 2011 and 2015 may result in higher estimates of emissions in recent years compared to earlier years. Refer to https://www.globalforestwatch.org/blog/data-and-research/tree-cover-loss-satellite-data-trend-analysis/ for additional information. <p> 7. Forest carbon emissions do not reflect carbon transfers from ecosystem carbon pools to the harvested wood products (HWP) pool. <p> 8. This dataset has been updated since its original publication. See Overview for more information.", "keywords": ["Greenhouse gases", "Carbon dioxide", "Emissions", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Source", "Forests", "Deforestation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Gibbs, David, Rose, Melissa, Harris, Nancy,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LNPSGP"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/LNPSGP", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/LNPSGP", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/LNPSGP"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/W9LSAD", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2015-01-01", "title": "Replication data: Zn efficient rice genotypes alter soil Zn availability, composition and Zn uptake in Zn-deficient and Zn-sufficient field soils under continuous flooding", "description": "Open Accessapplication/vnd.ms-excel, null", "keywords": ["biofortification", "Agricultural Sciences", "zinc deficiency", "Oryza sativa"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Goloran, Johnvie", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/W9LSAD"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/W9LSAD", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/W9LSAD", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/W9LSAD"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11245.1/e982467a-6b87-4f88-8ac3-53d0fb37aeb2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-01", "title": "Arabinosylation of cell wall extensin is required for the directional response to salinity in roots", "description": "Abstract                   <p>Soil salinity is a major contributor to crop yield losses. To improve our understanding of root responses to salinity, we developed and exploited a real-time salt-induced tilting assay. This assay follows root growth upon both gravitropic and salt challenges, revealing that root bending upon tilting is modulated by Na+ ions, but not by osmotic stress. Next, we measured this salt-specific response in 345 natural Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) accessions and discovered a genetic locus, encoding the cell wall-modifying enzyme EXTENSIN ARABINOSE DEFICIENT TRANSFERASE (ExAD) that is associated with root bending in the presence of NaCl (hereafter salt). Extensins are a class of structural cell wall glycoproteins known as hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich glycoproteins, which are posttranslationally modified by O-glycosylation, mostly involving Hyp-arabinosylation. We show that salt-induced ExAD-dependent Hyp-arabinosylation influences root bending responses and cell wall thickness. Roots of exad1 mutant seedlings, which lack Hyp-arabinosylation of extensin, displayed increased thickness of root epidermal cell walls and greater cell wall porosity. They also showed altered gravitropic root bending in salt conditions and a reduced salt-avoidance response. Our results suggest that extensin modification via Hyp-arabinosylation is a unique salt-specific cellular process required for the directional response of roots exposed to salinity.</p", "keywords": ["580", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "Salinity", "0303 health sciences", "Glycosylation", "Arabidopsis Proteins", "Arabidopsis", "Breakthrough Report", "Sodium Chloride", "15. Life on land", "Arabinose", "Plant Roots", "Gravitropism", "03 medical and health sciences", "Cell Wall", "Gene Expression Regulation", " Plant", "Life Science", "Glycoproteins", "Plant Proteins"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://academic.oup.com/plcell/article-pdf/36/9/3328/59006321/koae135.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11245.1/e982467a-6b87-4f88-8ac3-53d0fb37aeb2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Plant%20Cell", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11245.1/e982467a-6b87-4f88-8ac3-53d0fb37aeb2", "name": "item", "description": "11245.1/e982467a-6b87-4f88-8ac3-53d0fb37aeb2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11245.1/e982467a-6b87-4f88-8ac3-53d0fb37aeb2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11369/372709", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-07", "title": "Soil resources and element stocks in drylands to face global issues", "description": "Abstract<p>Drylands (hyperarid, arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid ecosystems) cover almost half of Earth\uffe2\uff80\uff99s land surface and are highly vulnerable to environmental pressures. Here we provide an inventory of soil properties including carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stocks within the current boundaries of drylands, aimed at serving as a benchmark in the face of future challenges including increased population, food security, desertification, and climate change. Aridity limits plant production and results in poorly developed soils, with coarse texture, low C:N and C:P, scarce organic matter, and high vulnerability to erosion. Dryland soils store 646 Pg of organic C to 2\uffe2\uff80\uff89m, the equivalent of 32% of the global soil organic C pool. The magnitude of the historic loss of C from dryland soils due to human land use and cover change and their typically low C:N and C:P suggest high potential to build up soil organic matter, but coarse soil textures may limit protection and stabilization processes. Restoring, preserving, and increasing soil organic matter in drylands may help slow down rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide by sequestering C, and is strongly needed to enhance food security and reduce the risk of land degradation and desertification.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "0303 health sciences", "Multidisciplinary", "Nitrogen", "Climate", "Climate Change", "Phosphorus", "15. Life on land", "Article", "Carbon", "Food Supply", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "element cycles", "13. Climate action", "carbon cycle", "Life Science", "Humans", "Desert Climate", "Ecosystem", "geochemistry"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.univr.it/bitstream/11562/1001390/1/Soil%20resources%20and%20element%20stocks%20in%20drylands%20to%20face%20global%20issues.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-32229-0.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11369/372709"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11369/372709", "name": "item", "description": "11369/372709", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11369/372709"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11379/629705", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-07-19", "title": "Role of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Microplastic in Modulating the toxicological Effects of Organic Pollutants in the Soil Organism Folsomia candida", "description": "Abstract                   <p>                     The ecotoxicological effects of microplastics in soil ecosystems are complex, particularly in areas of intensive agriculture and livestock production, where plant protection products and veterinary drugs commonly coexist with plastic residues. In this study, we investigated the impact, under laboratory conditions, of 3 MP types (non-biodegradable low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and biodegradable polybutylene adipate terephthalate-based (PBAT-based) and a starch-based polymer) on the soil-dwelling species                     Folsomia candida                     (Willem, 1902) in soils contaminated with the anthelmintic albendazole and the fungicide pyraclostrobin. These organic pollutants (OPs) are frequently found in areas of intensive agriculture and livestock production.                     F. candida                     individuals were exposed for 28\uffc2\uffa0days to soils contaminated by the OPs at 0.0001 w/w% (1\uffc2\uffa0mg/kg), with and without MPs at 0.01 and 0.1 w/w% concentrations (100 and 1000\uffc2\uffa0mg/kg respectively), under laboratory conditions (21\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff891 C\uffc2\uffb0, 80%\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff891 RH). Adults\uffe2\uff80\uff99 survival, egg production, and juveniles\uffe2\uff80\uff99 occurrence were recorded as endpoints. Our findings indicate that microplastics alone did not significantly affect the survival and reproductive outcomes of                     F. candida                     . However, in soils contaminated with albendazole and pyraclostrobin, the presence of biodegradable MPs resulted in significant effects compared to the control and the treatment with only microplastics. Specifically, PBAT-based MPs significantly impacted adult survival, juvenile occurrence, and egg counts, while starch-based MPs primarily affected egg counts. On the contrary, co-exposure to OPs and LDPE MPs did not show significant effects. These results suggest that different MPs influence the bioavailability and toxicity of co-occurring fungicides and veterinary drug in soil ecosystems in different ways, with implications for assessing the ecological risks of biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastics in contaminated soils. The potential of MPs to influence the spatial distribution and bioavailability of organic pollutants for soil mesofauna needs further investigation.                   </p", "keywords": ["Soil ecotoxicology", "Pyraclostrobin", "Microplastics (MPs)", "Organic pollutants (OPs)", "Albendazole", "Biodegradable plastics", "Microplastics (MPs)", " Biodegradable plastics", " Organic pollutants (OPs)", " Albendazole", " Pyraclostrobin", " Soil ecotoxicology", " Folsomia candida", "Folsomia candida"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unibs.it/bitstream/11379/629705/1/s11270-025-08351-x.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11379/629705"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%2C%20Air%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Soil%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11379/629705", "name": "item", "description": "11379/629705", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11379/629705"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1854/LU-8732814", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-09", "title": "Litter quality, mycorrhizal association, and soil properties regulate effects of tree species on the soil fauna community", "description": "Abstract   Forest management, including selection of appropriate tree species to mitigate climate change and sustain biodiversity, requires a better understanding of factors that affect the composition of soil fauna communities. These communities are an integral part of the soil ecosystem and play an essential role in forest ecosystem functioning related to carbon and nitrogen cycling. Here, by performing a field study across six common gardens in Denmark, we evaluated the effects of tree species identity and mycorrhizal association (i.e., arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and ectomycorrhiza (ECM)) on soil fauna (meso- and macrofauna) taxonomic and functional community composition by using diversity, abundance, and biomass as proxies. We found that (1) tree species identity and mycorrhizal association both showed significant effects on soil fauna communities, but the separation between community characteristics in AM and ECM tree species was not entirely consistent; (2) total soil fauna abundance, biomass, as well as taxonomic and functional diversity were generally significantly higher under AM tree species, as well as lime, with higher litter quality (high N and base cation and low lignin:N ratio); (3) tree species significantly influenced the properties of litter, forest floor, and soil, among which litter and/or forest floor N, P, Ca, and Mg concentrations, soil pH, and soil moisture predominantly affected soil fauna abundance, biomass, and taxonomic and functional diversity. Our results from this multisite common garden experiment provide strong and consistent evidence of positive effects of tree species with higher litter quality on soil fauna communities in general, which helps to better understand the effects of tree species selection on soil biodiversity and its functions related to forest soil carbon sequestration.", "keywords": ["DECOMPOSITION", "EARTHWORMS", "Diversity", "PH", "FOREST FLOOR", "Common garden experiment", "Soil meso- and macrofauna", "DIVERSITY", "Biology and Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "NITROGEN", "CARBON", "Taxonomic group", "FUNCTIONAL TRAITS", "Abundance", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Functional group", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "BIODIVERSITY", "ABUNDANCE", "Biomass"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1854/LU-8732814"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1854/LU-8732814", "name": "item", "description": "1854/LU-8732814", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1854/LU-8732814"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1871.1/0b041c5c-edd1-45f1-895d-546207d34a0a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-21", "title": "Environmental drivers and remote sensing proxies of post-fire thaw depth in Eastern Siberian larch forests", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Boreal fire regimes are intensifying because of climate change and the northern parts of boreal forests are underlain by permafrost. Boreal fires combust vegetation and organic soils, which insulate permafrost, and as such deepen the seasonally thawed active layer and can lead to further carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Current understanding of the environmental drivers of post-fire thaw depth is limited but of critical importance. In addition, mapping thaw depth over fire scars may enable a better understanding of the spatial variability in post-fire responses of permafrost soils. We assessed the environmental drivers of post-fire thaw depth using field data from a fire scar in a larch-dominated forest in the continuous permafrost zone in Eastern Siberia. Particularly, summer thaw depth was deeper in burned (mean = 127.3 cm, standard deviation (sd) = 27.7 cm) than in unburned (98.1 cm, sd = 26.9 cm) landscapes one year after the fire, yet the effect of fire was modulated by landscape and vegetation characteristics. We found deeper thaw in well-drained landscape positions, in open larch forest often intermixed with Scots pine, and in high severity burns. The environmental drivers, site moisture, forest type and density, and fire severity explained 73.4 % of the measured thaw depth variability at the study sites. In addition, we evaluated the relationships between field-measured thaw depth and several remote sensing proxies. Albedo, the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR), land surface temperature (LST), and pre-fire Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from Landsat 8 imagery together explained 66.3 % of the variability in field-measured thaw depth. Based on these remote sensing proxies and multiple linear regression analysis, we estimated thaw depth over the entire fire scar, and found that LST displayed particularly strong correlations with post-fire thaw depth (r = 0.65, p &lt; 0.01). Our study reveals some of the governing processes of post-fire thaw depth development and shows the capability of Landsat imagery to estimate thaw depth at a landscape scale.                         </p></article>", "keywords": ["Dynamic and structural geology", "QE1-996.5", "13. Climate action", "Science", "Q", "Geology", "QE500-639.5", "Deforestation", "15. Life on land", "Landsat", "Multiple linear regression", "Atmospheric temperature"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/15/1459/2024/esd-15-1459-2024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/0b041c5c-edd1-45f1-895d-546207d34a0a"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earth%20System%20Dynamics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/0b041c5c-edd1-45f1-895d-546207d34a0a", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/0b041c5c-edd1-45f1-895d-546207d34a0a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/0b041c5c-edd1-45f1-895d-546207d34a0a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1F20D517-4F12-4194-B9EC-544A45676839", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-11T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte 1:200.000 (B\u00dcK200) - CC7110 Mannheim", "description": "Die Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte 1:200.000 (B\u00dcK200) wird von der Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) in Zusammenarbeit mit den Staatlichen Geologischen Diensten (SGD) der Bundesl\u00e4nder im Blattschnitt der Topographischen \u00dcbersichtskarte 1:200.000 (T\u00dcK200) erarbeitet und in 55 einzelnen Kartenbl\u00e4ttern herausgegeben. Die digitale, blattschnittfreie Datenhaltung bildet eine detaillierte, bundesweit einheitliche und fl\u00e4chendeckende Informationsgrundlage f\u00fcr L\u00e4nder \u00fcbergreifende Aussagen zu Bodennutzung und Bodenschutz. \u00dcber den aktuellen Bearbeitungsstand des Kartenwerks informieren die Internetseiten der BGR zum Thema Boden. Die Verbreitung und Vergesellschaftung der B\u00f6den auf dem Gebiet dieses Kartenblattes wird anhand von 97 Legendeneinheiten (gegliedert nach Bodenregionen und Bodengro\u00dflandschaften) beschrieben. Jede Legendeneinheit beinhaltet bodensystematische Informationen (Bodensubtyp) und Informationen zum Bodenausgangsgestein sowohl f\u00fcr die Leitb\u00f6den als auch f\u00fcr deren Begleiter. Im Rahmen der Qualit\u00e4tssicherung wurde die Linienf\u00fchrung der Bodengrenzen im gesamten Blattgebiet verbessert (Stand 12. Juli 2016).", "formats": [{"name": "PDF"}], "keywords": ["ackerbauliches-ertragspotential", "baden-wu\u0308rttemberg", "boden", "bodenart", "bodenausgangsgestein", "bodenauslaugung", "bodenbearbeitung", "bodenbelastung", "bodenbildung", "bodenbiologie", "bodenchemie", "bodendegradation", "bodendekontamination", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenerosion", "bodenfeuchtigkeit", "bodenform", "bodenfruchtbarkeit", "bodenfunktion", "bodengefu\u0308ge", "bodengesellschaft", "bodengestaltung", "bodengruppe", "bodengu\u0308te", "bodenhorizont", "bodeninformationssystem", "bodenkarte", "bodenluft", "bodenmechanik", "bodenmineralogie", "bodennutzbarkeit", "bodennutzung", "bodenphysikalische-eigenschaften", "bodenprofil", "bodenskelett", "bodensubstrat", "bodensystematik", "bodentyp", "bodenverbreitung", "de", "durchla\u0308ssigkeit", "effektive-durchwurzelungstiefe", "fachinformationssystem", "hessen", "mannheim", "opendata", "rheinland-pfalz", "saarland", "soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/BUEK200/7110/jpg/buek200_7110.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/BUEK200/7110/pdf/buek200_7110.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/BUEK200/7110/png/buek200_7110.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/BUEK200/7110/shp/buek200_7110.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/BUEK200/7110/tiff/buek200_7110.zip"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/1f20d517-4f12-4194-b9ec-544a45676839"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1F20D517-4F12-4194-B9EC-544A45676839", "name": "item", "description": "1F20D517-4F12-4194-B9EC-544A45676839", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1F20D517-4F12-4194-B9EC-544A45676839"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "1ff103b563b961b09e0d6df12278052e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:48Z", "type": "Report", "title": "DISSEC-ML \u02f8 towards distributed and secured machine learning in the personal cloud", "description": "Open AccessLes initiatives comme le Blue Button et les nouvelles r\u00e9glementations comme le RGPD europ\u00e9en visent \u00e0 permettre aux individus de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leurs donn\u00e9es personnelles aupr\u00e8s des entreprises ou des organismes qui les ont recueillies. Parall\u00e8lement, des plateformes, qu'on appelle Personal Data Management System (PDMS), Personal Information Management System (PIMS) ou Cloud Personnel se d\u00e9veloppent rapidement et permettent aux utilisateurs de regrouper tout leur patrimoine num\u00e9rique. Le paradigme PDMS promet d'ouvrir la voie \u00e0 de nouveaux usages innovants d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s autour des donn\u00e9es personnelles, et de r\u00e9aliser notamment des calculs distribu\u00e9s sur un grand nombre de PDMS (e.g., classification automatique, recommandations, \u00e9tudes participatives). De tels exemples n\u00e9cessitent souvent la formation d'un mod\u00e8le d'intelligence artificielle (IA) bas\u00e9 sur un grand volume de donn\u00e9es des utilisateurs, soulevant \u00e9galement d'importants d\u00e9fis au niveau de la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e et de la performance d'un tel calcul. Ainsi, l'organisation d'un calcul distribu\u00e9 s\u00e9curis\u00e9 et efficace entre un grand nombre de PDMS peut s'av\u00e9rer complexe, surtout en pr\u00e9sence d'un nombre potentiellement important de n\u0153uds corrompus. Cette th\u00e8se CIFRE est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Cozy Cloud qui propose une solution libre de cloud personnel, Cozy. L'objectif est de fournir une \u00e9tude approfondie de ce probl\u00e8me nouveau et crucial et de proposer des solutions appropri\u00e9es pour entra\u00eener efficacement un mod\u00e8le d'IA (e.g., un r\u00e9seau neuronal profond) dans un syst\u00e8me totalement distribu\u00e9 tout en offrant de solides garanties de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 aux n\u0153uds participants. Les r\u00e9sultats, sous forme de protocoles et d'algorithmes d'ex\u00e9cution distribu\u00e9s, s\u00e9curis\u00e9s et fiables seront appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 des cas pratiques fournis par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Cozy Cloud.", "keywords": ["Machine Learning", "Cloud personnel", "Personal data", "Privacy", "Calcul distribu\u00e9", "Personal Cloud", "Data leakage", "[INFO.INFO-DC] Computer Science [cs]/Distributed", " Parallel", " and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]", "Apprentissage automatique", "Distributed computations", "Fuite de donn\u00e9es", "Confidentialit\u00e9", "Donn\u00e9es personnelles"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mirval, Julien", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1ff103b563b961b09e0d6df12278052e"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1ff103b563b961b09e0d6df12278052e", "name": "item", "description": "1ff103b563b961b09e0d6df12278052e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1ff103b563b961b09e0d6df12278052e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-008-1116-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:14:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-31", "title": "Increasing Precipitation Event Size Increases Aboveground Net Primary Productivity In A Semi-Arid Grassland", "description": "Water availability is the primary constraint to aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) in many terrestrial biomes, and it is an ecosystem driver that will be strongly altered by future climate change. Global circulation models predict a shift in precipitation patterns to growing season rainfall events that are larger in size but fewer in number. This 'repackaging' of rainfall into large events with long intervening dry intervals could be particularly important in semi-arid grasslands because it is in marked contrast to the frequent but small events that have historically defined this ecosystem. We investigated the effect of more extreme rainfall patterns on ANPP via the use of rainout shelters and paired this experimental manipulation with an investigation of long-term data for ANPP and precipitation. Experimental plots (n = 15) received the long-term (30-year) mean growing season precipitation quantity; however, this amount was distributed as 12, six, or four events applied manually according to seasonal patterns for May-September. The long-term mean (1940-2005) number of rain events in this shortgrass steppe was 14 events, with a minimum of nine events in years of average precipitation. Thus, our experimental treatments pushed this system beyond its recent historical range of variability. Plots receiving fewer, but larger rain events had the highest rates of ANPP (184 +/- 38 g m(-2)), compared to plots receiving more frequent rainfall (105 +/- 24 g m(-2)). ANPP in all experimental plots was greater than long-term mean ANPP for this system (97 g m(-2)), which may be explained in part by the more even distribution of applied rain events. Soil moisture data indicated that larger events led to greater soil water content and likely permitted moisture penetration to deeper in the soil profile. These results indicate that semi-arid grasslands are capable of responding immediately and substantially to forecast shifts to more extreme precipitation patterns.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Colorado", "Time Factors", "Rain", "Water", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Seasons", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eugene F. Kelly, Jana L. Heisler-White, Jana L. Heisler-White, Alan K. Knapp,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1116-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-008-1116-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-008-1116-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-008-1116-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110086", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:15:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-31", "title": "Comparison between lower-cost and conventional eddy covariance setups for CO2 and evapotranspiration measurements above monocropping and agroforestry systems", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Physical sciences", "Evapotranspiration", "Lower-cost eddy covariance", "Carbon dioxide flux", "Agroforestry", "Gas analyzer"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110086"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20and%20Forest%20Meteorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110086", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110086", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110086"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7687513", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:34Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Effects of a fungal invasion on soil bacteria", "description": "<strong>Presentation by F.Pinzari at The World Congress of Soil Science 2022, which took place in Glasgow from 31st July - 5th August 2022</strong> Abstract: <strong>Effects of a fungal invasion on soil bacteria </strong> Pinzari F.<sup>1,2</sup>, Clark M.D.<sup>1</sup>, Misra R.<sup> 3</sup>, Chooneea D.<sup>3</sup>, Xu X.-M.<sup>4</sup>, Jungblut A.D.<sup>1</sup> <sup>1</sup>Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD London, UK <sup>2</sup>Institute for Biological Systems, Council of National Research of Italy (CNR), Monterotondo (RM), Italy <sup>3</sup>Core Research Laboratories, Molecular Biology, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom <sup>4</sup>National Institute of Agricultural Botany, East Malling Research Station (EMR), East Malling, UK Fungal bioinoculants have a vast potential in agriculture because they can help increase crop yields and quality and reduce the application of chemicals. Their effectiveness has been widely tested (Malus\u00e0 et al., 2016). However, little is known about the effect of bioinoculants on microbial assemblages in non-rhizospheric soil. A sudden artificial introduction of a fungal species in soil could theoretically impact the biodiversity of local microbial communities and lead to changes in nutrient availability (van Elsas et al., 2012). We assessed the impact of a competitive fungal inoculum, the globally-used biofertiliser <em>Trichoderma afroharzianum </em>T22, on soil microcosms to understand 1) to what extent the native microbial community richness and relative abundance are influenced by a fungal strain introduced to soil; 2) whether microbial taxa are resilient to the disturbance caused by the fungus; 3) how far the bioinoculant impacts the soil microorganisms functions. We used bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing (Illumina) and a shotgun metagenomic analysis (Oxford Nanopore Sequencing) to analyse the microbial communities in bioreactors after seven weeks of incubation with and without the fungus. The presence of the fungus had a negative impact on the abundance of some groups of bacteria, such as the genus <em>Pseudomonas, </em>and it stimulated the presence of species metabolically linked to the fungus, including chitin degrading Chitinophagaceae. In conclusion, the results suggest that more than an impact on bacteria's overall biodiversity, the fungus has favoured some groups at the expense of others, even creating new food webs and trophic niches. <strong>References</strong> Malus\u00e0 E, Pinzari F, Canfora L (2016) Efficacy of Biofertilizers: Challenges to Improve Crop Production. In: D.P. Singh et al. (eds.), Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity: Microbial Inoculants in Sustainable Agricultural Productivity, pp.17-40 Springer India doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2644-4_2 van Elsas JD, Chiurazzi M, Mallon CA, Elhottova D, Kristufek V, Salles JF. (2012) Microbial diversity determines the invasion of soil by a bacterial pathogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 24;109(4):1159-64. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1109326109.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil", " Trichoderma", " invasion", " microbial community", " bioinoculants", " T22", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pinzari, Flavia, Jungblut, Anne D., Clark, M.D., Misra, R., Xu, X.-M., Chooneea, D.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687513"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7687513", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7687513", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7687513"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2591167526", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:23:04Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2017-02-21", "title": "Distinguishing between old and modern permafrost sources with compound-specific \u03b42H analysis", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Pleistocene ice complex permafrost deposits contain roughly a quarter of the organic carbon (OC) stored in permafrost terrain. When permafrost thaws, its OC is remobilized into the (aquatic) environment where it is available for degradation, transport or burial. Aquatic or coastal environments contain sedimentary reservoirs that can serve as archives of past climatic change. As permafrost thaw is increasing throughout the Arctic, these reservoirs are important locations to assess the fate of remobilized permafrost OC. We here present compound-specific deuterium (\u03b42H) analysis on leaf waxes as a tool to distinguish between OC released from thawing Pleistocene permafrost (Ice Complex Deposits; ICD) and from thawing Holocene permafrost (from near-surface soils). Bulk geochemistry (%OC, \u03b413C, %total nitrogen; TN) was analyzed as well as the concentrations and \u03b42H signatures of long-chain n-alkanes (C21 to C33) and mid/long-chain n-alkanoic acids (C16 to C30) extracted from both ICD-PF samples (n\u2009=\u20099) and modern vegetation/O-horizon (Topsoil-PF) samples (n\u2009=\u20099) from across the northeast Siberian Arctic. Results show that these Topsoil-PF samples have higher %OC, higher OC/TN values, and more depleted \u03b413C-OC values than ICD-PF samples, suggesting that these former samples trace a fresher soil and/or vegetation source. Median concentrations of high-molecular weight n-alkanes (sum of C25-C27-C29-C31) were 210\u2009\u00b1\u2009350\u2009\u00b5g/gOC (median\u2009\u00b1\u2009IQR) for Topsoil-PF and 250\u2009\u00b1\u200981\u2009\u00b5g/gOC for ICD-PF samples. Long-chain n-alkanoic acids (sum of C22-C24-C26-C28) were more abundant than long-chain n-alkanes, both in Topsoil-PF samples (4700\u2009\u00b1\u20093400\u2009\u00b5g/gOC) and in ICD samples (6630\u2009\u00b1\u20093500\u2009\u00b5g/gOC). Whereas the two investigated sources differ on the bulk geochemical level, they are, however, virtually indistinguishable when using leaf wax concentrations and ratios. However, on the molecular-isotope level, leaf wax biomarker \u03b42H values are statistically different between Topsoil-PF and ICD-PF. The mean \u03b42H value of C29 n-alkane was \u2212246\u2009\u00b1\u200913\u2009\u2030 (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009stdev) for Topsoil-PF and \u2212280\u2009\u00b1\u200912\u2009\u2030 for ICD-PF, whereas the C31 n-alkane was \u2212247\u2009\u00b1\u200923\u2009\u2030 for Topsoil-PF and \u2212297\u2009\u00b1\u200915\u2009\u2030 for ICD-PF. The C28 n-alkanoic acid \u03b42H value was \u2212220\u2009\u00b1\u200915\u2009\u2030 for Topsoil-PF and \u2212267\u2009\u00b1\u200916\u2009\u2030 for ICD-PF. With a dynamic isotopic range (difference between two sources) of 34 to 50\u2009\u2030, the isotopic fingerprints of individual, abundant, biomarker molecules from leaf waxes can thus serve as end-members to distinguish between these two sources. We tested this molecular \u03b42H tracer along with another source-distinguishing approach, dual-carbon (\u03b413C-\u03b414C) isotope composition of bulk OC, for a surface sediment transect in the Laptev Sea. Results show that general offshore patterns along the shelf-slope transect are similar, but the source apportionment between the approaches vary, which may highlight the advantages of either. The \u03b42H molecular approach has the advantage that it circumvents uncertainties related to a marine end-member, yet the \u03b413C-\u03b414C approach has the advantage that it represents the bulk OC fraction thereby avoiding issues related to the molecular-bulk upscaling challenge. This study indicates that the application of \u03b42H leaf wax values has potential to serve as a complementary quantitative measure of the source and differential fate of OC thawed out from different permafrost compartments.                         </p></article>", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2591167526"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2591167526", "name": "item", "description": "2591167526", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2591167526"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00382-016-3308-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:14:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-08-23", "title": "Assessing mid-latitude dynamics in extreme event attribution systems", "description": "Open AccessISSN:1432-0894", "keywords": ["Atmospheric Science", "550", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "551", "01 natural sciences", "Dynamics", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "[SDU.STU.CL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology", "13. Climate action", "Mid-latitudes", "Event attribution; Dynamics; Mid-latitudes; Extreme", "Event attribution", "Extreme", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/66579/7/art%253A10.1007%252Fs00382-016-3308-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3308-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20Dynamics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00382-016-3308-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00382-016-3308-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00382-016-3308-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-08-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:16:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-04-14", "title": "Self-ignition of natural fuels: Can wildfires of carbon-rich soil start by self-heating?", "description": "Abstract   Carbon-rich soils, like histosols or gelisols, cover more than 3% of the Earth's land surface, and store roughly three times more carbon than the Earth's forests. Carbon-rich soils are reactive porous materials, prone to smouldering combustion if the inert and moisture contents are low enough. An example of soil combustion happens in peatlands, where smouldering wildfires are common in both boreal and tropical regions. This work focuses on understanding soil ignition by self-heating, which is due to spontaneous exothermic reactions in the presence of oxygen under certain thermal conditions. We investigate the effect of soil inorganic content by creating under controlled conditions soil samples with inorganic content (IC) ranging from 3% to 86% of dry weight: we use sand as a surrogate of inorganic matter and peat as a surrogate of organic matter. This range is very wide and covers all IC values of known carbon-rich soils on Earth. The experimental results show that self-heating ignition in different soil types is possible, even with the 86% inorganic content, but the tendency to ignite decreases quickly with increasing IC. We report a clear increase in ambient temperature required for ignition as the IC increases. Combining results from 39 thermostatically-controlled oven experiments, totalling 401\u00a0h of heating time, with the Frank-Kamenetskii theory of ignition, the lumped chemical kinetic and thermal parameters are determined. We then use these parameters to upscale the laboratory experiments to soil layers of different thicknesses for a range of ambient temperatures ranging from 0\u00a0\u00b0C to 40\u00a0\u00b0C. The analysis predicts the critical soil layer thicknesses in nature for self-ignition at various possible environmental temperatures. For example, at 40\u00a0\u00b0C a soil layer of 3% inorganic content can be ignited through self-heating if it is thicker than 8.8\u00a0m, but at 86% IC the layer has to be 1.8\u00a0km thick, which is impossible to find in nature. We estimate that the critical IC for a ambient temperature of 40\u00a0\u00b0C and soil thickness of 50\u00a0m is 68%. Because those are extreme values of temperature and thickness, no self-heating ignition of soil can be expected above the 68% threshold of inorganic content. This is the first in-depth experimental quantification of soil self-heating and shows that indeed it is possible that wildfires are initiated by self-heating in some soil types and conditions.", "keywords": ["Technology", "Engineering", " Civil", "550", "Materials Science", "PEAT", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "Materials Science", " Multidisciplinary", "MOISTURE", "Civil Engineering", "7. Clean energy", "Wildfires", "Soil", "COAL", "Engineering", "Smouldering", "FIRES", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "Civil", "624", "15. Life on land", "Ignition", "13. Climate action", "SPREAD", "BEHAVIOR", "SMOLDERING COMBUSTION"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fire%20Safety%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:16:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-09", "title": "Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe \u2013 Legacy of the past and turning point for the future", "description": "<p>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Considering that pesticides have been used in Europe for over 70 years, a system for monitoring pesticide residues in EU soils and their effects on soil health is long overdue. In an attempt to address this problem, we tested 340 EU agricultural topsoil samples for multiple pesticide residues. These samples originated from 4 representative EU case study sites (CSS), which covered 3 countries and four of the main EU crops: vegetable and orange production in Spain (S-V and S-O, respectively), grape production in Portugal (P-G), and potato production in the Netherlands (N-P). Soil samples were collected between 2015 and 2018 after harvest or before the start of the growing season, depending on the CSS. Conventional and organic farming results were compared in S-V, S-O and N-P. Soils from conventional farms presented mostly mixtures of pesticide residues, with a maximum of 16 residues/sample. Soils from organic farms had significantly fewer residues, with a maximum of 5 residues/sample. The residues with the highest frequency of detection and the highest content in soil were herbicides: glyphosate and its main metabolite AMPA (P-G, N-P, S-O), and pendimethalin (S-V). Total residue content in soil reached values of 0.8 mg kg-1 for S-V, 2 mg kg-1 for S-O and N-P, and 12 mg kg-1 for P-G. Organic soils presented 70-90% lower residue concentrations than the corresponding conventional soils. There is a severe knowledge gap concerning the effects of the accumulated and complex mixtures of pesticide residues found in soil on soil biota and soil health. Safety benchmarks should be defined and introduced into (soil) legislation as soon as possible. Soil remediation techniques should be developed to keep the levels of pesticide residues below such benchmarks. Furthermore, the process of transitioning to organic farming should take into consideration the residue mixtures and their residence time in soil. &amp;amp;#160;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Portugal", "Pesticide Residues", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "EU agricultural soils", "Europe", "Soil", "Mixtures of pesticide residues", "Spain", "13. Climate action", "Mixtures of pesticide residues; EU agricultural soils Organic", " conventional farming", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic and conventional farming", "Netherlands"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3275006043e7d22b93081cadd4678b15", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:23:30Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Muhtarl\u0131k redesigning \u0131tself as a social policy making space", "description": "Open Access\u0130nsani krizler, ekonomik dalgalanmalar\u0131n etkileri, sert \u00e7evresel de\u011fi\u015fimler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sosyal problemler, k\u00fcreselle\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcnya insan\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f deneyimleri haline geldi ve halklar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve kompleks \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler talep etmeye zorlad\u0131. Bu konular, do\u011frusal inovasyon modeli olan \u0130novasyon Temelli Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme de\u011fil, yeni bir sosyal inovasyon perspektifine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan sistemik problemlerdir. Bu problem alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, bilim ve teknoloji ile sosyal inovasyon aras\u0131ndaki disiplinlerin kesi\u015fimini ve s\u00f6z konusu politika alan\u0131nda mevcut t\u00fcm payda\u015flar i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir bir alan yaratmay\u0131 gerektirmektedir, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmsel \u0130novasyon Politikas\u0131 verilen inovasyon kararlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirmekte ve karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmsel \u0130novasyon Politikas\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu karma\u015f\u0131k problemlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli deneylerle, inovasyon ekosistemlerinde ve laboratuvarlar olarak tan\u0131mlanan alanlarda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bahsedilen laboratuvar olarak tan\u0131mlanan tasar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6rneklendirilebilir; Sosyal \u0130novasyon Laboratuvarlar\u0131, Ya\u015fam Laboratuvarlar\u0131, Kentsel Ya\u015fam Laboratuvarlar\u0131, Kentsel Ge\u00e7i\u015f Laboratuvarlar\u0131 ve Kamu Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130novasyon Laboratuvarlar\u0131. Sosyal inovasyon laboratuvarlar\u0131n\u0131n, politika laboratuvarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve tasar\u0131m\u0131n kamu politikas\u0131 siyasa yap\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa, Amerika, G\u00fcney Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu gibi noktalarda iyi \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bahsedilen ink\u00fcbat\u00f6rler bulunduklar\u0131 mekan ve ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7tikleri payda\u015flara g\u00f6re organizasyonel olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 benimseyen yap\u0131dad\u0131rlar. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ink\u00fcbat\u00f6rler ve sosyal inovasyon temelli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ve aktif payda\u015flard\u0131r. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan DESIS Lab raporuna g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmet destekli inovasyon laboratuvarlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde listelenmi\u015ftir; MaRS Solution Labs, SILK, iZone, The Studio, Nesta Labs, Innovate SF, Public Policy Lab, LA 27e R\u00e9gion, MindLab, Kennisland, New Urban Mechanics, OPM Innovation Labs, Laboratorio Para La Ciudad, Human Experience Lab, Design Gov, TACSI. Fakat bug\u00fcn bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu listede yer alan laboratuvarlardan 2&apos;sinin aktif olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 5&apos;inin tamamen kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bu da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 parametreye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma T\u00fcrk politika meydan\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk b\u00fcrokratik sistemi i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fturulabilecek siyasa yap\u0131m\u0131 ink\u00fcbat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerine odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Kamu politikas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik siyasa yap\u0131m\u0131 ve laboratuvar\u0131n, tasar\u0131m ve politika ile kesi\u015fimini anlamaya y\u00f6nelik analizlerle ba\u015flayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk b\u00fcrokratik sisteminde halihaz\u0131rda yer alan `muhtarl\u0131k` birimini potansiyel bir ink\u00fcbat\u00f6r olarak ele al\u0131yor. Muhtarl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz devlet hiyerar\u015fisinde basit verilerin tutuldu\u011fu bir ofis olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Muhtar yasal sorumluluklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcrokratik sistemler hakk\u0131nda bilgiye eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 insanlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakla beraber mahalle d\u00fczeyinde temsilcilik de yapmaktad\u0131r. 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan muhtarl\u0131k birimi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile ba\u015flayan siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131na g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala devam etmektedir. Mahalleliyle sahip oldu\u011fu co\u011frafi ve sosyal yak\u0131nl\u0131k kamu politikas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik siyasa yap\u0131m\u0131 alan\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyel ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma devlet gelene\u011fi ve halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 harmanlayarak gelecek i\u00e7in \u00fcreten bir alan\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine gitmektedir. Bu alan tasar\u0131m odakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 benimseyen bir siyasa yap\u0131m\u0131 laboratuvar\u0131 yani `do\u011fru alan` olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Bu alan\u0131n potansiyelini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ilk \u00f6nce kamu politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerine okumalar yapm\u0131\u015f daha sonra muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kamu politikas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda politika analiz s\u00fcreci de bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n i\u00e7ine dahil edilmi\u015f ve analiz s\u00fcreci ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemleriyle incelenmi\u015ftir. Politika analiz s\u00fcrecine dahil olan akt\u00f6rler kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve etkisine g\u00f6re &apos;payda\u015f&apos; ve &apos;aktif akt\u00f6r&apos; olarak ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Payda\u015flar uygulanan politikalar\u0131n etkisinde kalarak s\u00fcrece dahil olurken aktif akt\u00f6rler karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dahil olarak analiz s\u00fcrecinde var olurlar. De\u011fi\u015fen y\u00f6netim sistemlerini ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilmek ad\u0131na bilgi teknolojileri alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelere de\u011finen ara\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcm bu \u00fcretimin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilen mekan\u0131 yani laboratuvar\u0131 etimolojik olarak incelemi\u015ftir. Etimolojik incelemenin ard\u0131ndan laboratuvar\u0131n disiplinler aras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlarda hangi anlamlar\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin `laboratuvar` ve `tasar\u0131m` gibi kelimelerle filtrelenmesi sonucu analiz edilmi\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kamu politikas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik siyasa yap\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen alanlarda laboratuvar\u0131n ne gibi farkl\u0131 anlamlar\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00f6rnek olarak MindLab ve Dublin City Council Beta projesi incelenmi\u015f ve politika yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00f6l\u00e7ek ve yerelli\u011fin \u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcncel konumunu alg\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in Ka\u011f\u0131thane Belediye&apos;sine ba\u011fl\u0131 kozmopolit \u00c7eliktepe ve Be\u015fikta\u015f Belediye&apos;sine ba\u011fl\u0131 homojen Konaklar muhtarl\u0131klar\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00f6zlem metoduyla veri toplam\u0131\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n i\u00e7inde ill\u00fcstrasyonlar ve saha notlar\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlerini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda sosyal inovasyon i\u00e7in en de\u011ferli fakt\u00f6rlerden yerelli\u011fin mahalle \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu kurulan hem\u015fehrilik ba\u011flar\u0131 gibi topluluk de\u011ferleri \u00fczerinden tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonucunda sadece \u00c7eliktepe \u00f6zelinde 10&apos;dan fazla hem\u015fehrilik derne\u011fi listelenmi\u015ftir; Sivas \u0130li Koyulhisar \u0130l\u00e7esi \u00c7ukuroba K\u00f6y\u00fc Sosyal Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi, Konac\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc ve K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri Kalk\u0131nd\u0131r Derne\u011fi, Zara \u0130l\u00e7esi Kayaba\u015f\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi, Ardahan \u0130li \u00d6mera\u011fa K\u00f6y\u00fc Yeni Mahalle Sosyal Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi, Sivas \u0130li Zara \u0130l\u00e7esi Ke\u00e7eyurt K\u00f6y\u00fc Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi, Bayburt Demir\u00f6z\u00fc \u0130l\u00e7esi \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6z\u00fc K\u00f6y\u00fc Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma ve Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi, Sivas Koyulhisar Yaln\u0131ztepe K\u00f6y\u00fc Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma ve G\u00fczelle\u015ftirme Derne\u011fi, Bitlis \u0130li Kasrik ve \u00c7evre K\u00f6yleri Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve E\u011fitim Derne\u011fi, Sivas Do\u011fan\u015far G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck\u00f6y Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma ve G\u00fczelle\u015ftirme Derne\u011fi, K\u00f6se G\u00f6k\u00e7e K\u00f6y\u00fc Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma Sosyal Yard\u0131m ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi, Hafik Kazas\u0131 G\u00fcnyama\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma Derne\u011fi, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane Merkez Ge\u00e7it K\u00f6y\u00fc Ya\u015fatma ve Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma Derne\u011fi, I\u011fd\u0131r Harmand\u00f6ven K\u00f6y\u00fc ve Kervansaray Mezras\u0131 Sosyal Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma Derne\u011fi, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane K\u00f6se \u00d6rensar K\u00f6y\u00fc Sosyal Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma Derne\u011fi. Ayr\u0131ca yine \u00c7eliktepe \u00f6zelinde muhtarl\u0131k birimi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Muhtarl\u0131k isimli otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden mahalleye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6rneklemi akt\u00f6rlerin aksiyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden incelenmi\u015f ve muhtara \u015fikayetlerini dile getirerek kamu politika d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flatan payda\u015flar\u0131n aktif akt\u00f6r olan muhtar taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilmesiyle sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmas\u0131 anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Literat\u00fcr analizinde politika analizi ve tasar\u0131m odakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin aras\u0131ndaki ortakl\u0131klar dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 iki s\u00fcreci kronolojik ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve her ad\u0131mda uygulanan y\u00f6ntemleri noktas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcre\u00e7ler genel anlam\u0131yla benzerlikler i\u00e7erirken yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda var olan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n sistemlerin \u00fcrettikleri anlamlarda ayr\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu noktada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 anlam \u00fcretiminin ba\u011flamla ili\u015fkisini Krippendorf&apos;un anlamland\u0131rmaya dair \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7le ili\u015fkilendirerek ba\u011flam\u0131n yani &apos;do\u011fru alan&apos;\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirici etkisini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzerliklerinin yan\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da incelenmi\u015ftir. Kronolojik kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda birbirleriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen fikir \u00fcretme ve alternatif se\u00e7imi, analizi a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flama dahil olan tasar\u0131m \u00f6\u011fesiyle nas\u0131l ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m odakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcrecinde yer alan fikir \u00fcretme, tasarlama a\u015famas\u0131nda daralan problem alan\u0131n\u0131 tekrar geni\u015fletmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretimi hedeflenirken, politika analizi s\u00fcrecinde daralma hareketini destekleyen elde bulunan alternatiflerden se\u00e7im yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmektedir. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli politika analizi s\u00fcrecini de dinamik politika yap\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran fikir tasarlama s\u00fcrecinin politika yap\u0131m\u0131na dahil olup olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kamu politikas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan laboratuvarlar da tasar\u0131m odakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce y\u00f6ntemlerini benimseyerek politika yap\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine fikir tasarlama a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 adapte etmeye \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r. Bahsedilen laboratuvarlar geli\u015fen sosyal inovasyon tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimine katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak kendini geli\u015ftirmeye devam etmektedir. \u0130ncelenen \u00f6rnekler ve literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 sonucunda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve beraber \u00fcretme \u00fczerine s\u00fcre\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmenin politika \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n ve sosyal inovasyonu hedefleyen yap\u0131lar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve yerel kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretime kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde laboratuvar \u00f6rneklerinde aranan ve elde edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yerel ba\u011flamdaki deste\u011fin T\u00fcrk geleneksel toplum yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle mahalle \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde do\u011fal olarak var oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015f ve tasar\u0131m odakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce metodolojilerinde \u00f6nemli yere sahip kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in muhtarl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi y\u00fcksek potansiyelli bir alan olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Umut vadeden bu \u00f6zelliklerinin yan\u0131nda muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrk b\u00fcrokratik sisteminde kat\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir birim olmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendini dinamik bir politika yap\u0131m alan\u0131na \u00e7evirmesi i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biri oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kuruldu\u011fundan beri kayda de\u011fer de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011framayan muhtarl\u0131k biriminin, bug\u00fcn yasal sorumluluklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlanamayan ve b\u00fct\u00e7e, muhtar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131 gibi konularda mu\u011flakl\u0131klar i\u00e7eren bir birim olmas\u0131 sebebiyle politika yap\u0131m alan\u0131 olarak potansiyeli, ancak b\u00fcrokratik olarak bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc destekleyecek hiyerar\u015fik bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelendikten sonra ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam edilebilir oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.", "keywords": ["Turkish public administration", "Local administrations", "End\u00fcstri \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131", "Industrial Design"], "contacts": [{"organization": "\u015eahin, Bet\u00fcl", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3275006043e7d22b93081cadd4678b15"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3275006043e7d22b93081cadd4678b15", "name": "item", "description": "3275006043e7d22b93081cadd4678b15", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3275006043e7d22b93081cadd4678b15"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/ejss.70088", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:17:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-03-17", "title": "Pedotransfer Functions Versus Model Structure: What Drives Variance in Agro\u2010Hydrological Model Results?", "description": "ABSTRACT<p>Pedotransfer functions (PTFs) are widely used empirical relationships to estimate soil hydraulic parameters. PTFs are usually derived from point soil samples analysed in the field or laboratory; thus, they contain uncertainties at different levels (i.e., from sampling and measuring techniques, as well as empirical approaches chosen to quantify relationships). When PTFs are used to parametrize agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90hydrological models, both the choice of PTF and the choice of the model may influence the simulation results. Both sources of variance (PTF choice and model structural differences) were found to be relevant in previous studies, but how they relate to each other has rarely been investigated. In this study, we addressed this research gap by conducting a systematic analysis of the variance in selected agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90hydrological model outputs (i.e., seepage water, soil water content, actual evapotranspiration, transpiration, biomass production) based on an ensemble of 18 PTFs applied to four agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90hydrological models, namely: APEX, CANDY, DAISY and SWAP. The models were calibrated for aboveground biomass and phenology of silage maize and evaluated using data of actual evapotranspiration, seepage water and soil water content obtained from a lysimeter facility in Switzerland. ANOVA\uffe2\uff80\uff90based variance partitioning was applied to attribute variance in model outputs to two uncertainty sources (PTF choice, model choice). Overall, we found that agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90hydrological model structural differences had a larger influence on the variance in model outputs than PTF differences. Further analyses undertaken per model showed that the sensitivity of the simulated outputs to the choice of PTF differed between the models; our results showed that the models integrating the Richards equation (SWAP, DAISY) were more sensitive to the choice of PTF than those using a reservoir cascade approach (APEX, CANDY). Our results also showed that simulated outputs using the mean of a PTF ensemble performed better than when using a single PTF, irrespective of the model and output variable. We therefore recommend using PTF ensembles in agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90hydrological modelling studies. The benefit of using large PTF ensembles is, however, likely to be reduced in larger ensembles of agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90hydrological models, as structural model uncertainties will dominate over PTF uncertainties, according to the four\uffe2\uff80\uff90member model ensemble investigated here.</p", "keywords": ["CANDY", "DAISY", "seepage", "lysimeter", "model ensemble", "SWAP", "evapotranspiration", "soil water", "APEX", "yield"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Maria Eliza Turek, Johannes Wilhelmus Maria Pullens, Katharina Hildegard Elisabeth Meurer, Edberto Moura Lima, Bano Mehdi\u2010Schulz, Annelie Holzk\u00e4mper,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.70088"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/ejss.70088", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/ejss.70088", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/ejss.70088"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/plants13070970", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:19:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-27", "title": "Shipwrecked on the Rock, or Not Quite: Gypsophytes and Edaphic Islands", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Species\u2013area relationships (SAR) constitute a key aspect of ecological theory and are integral to other scientific disciplines, such as biogeography, which have played a crucial role in advancing biology. The theory of insular biogeography provides a clear example. This theory initially expanded from true islands to other types of systems characterized by their insularity. One such approach was linked to geoedaphic islands, as seen in gypsum outcrops. While these continental areas have been considered insular systems, only limited and mostly indirect evidence thereof has been provided. This study utilized SAR to advance the understanding of gypsum outcrops as insular continental territories. It is hereby hypothesized that gypsum outcrops are edaphic islands, although their insular nature depends on the different functional or ecological plant types, and this nature will be reflected in the potential Arrhenius model z values. The results obtained support both hypotheses and provide insight into the ecological factors that help interpret the insularity of these areas. This interpretation goes beyond their mere extent and the distance among outcrops, emphasizing the importance of environmental filters. Said filters vary in permeability depending on the degree of gypsophily, or preference for gypsum, exhibited by different species.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "gypsum outcrops", "Gypsicolous", "Botany", "gypsovag", "Gypsophily", "15. Life on land", "gypsophile", "gypsicolous", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "species\u2013area relationships (SAR)", "QK1-989", "gypsophily", "14. Life underwater", "Gypsophile"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13070970"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/plants13070970", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/plants13070970", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/plants13070970"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.092", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:16:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-11-10", "title": "Hydroperiod, Soil Moisture And Bioturbation Are Critical Drivers Of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes And Vary As A Function Of Landuse Change In Mangroves Of Sulawesi, Indonesia", "description": "The loss and degradation of mangroves can result in potentially significant sources of atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For mangrove rehabilitation carbon projects, quantifying GHG emissions as forests regenerate is a key accounting requirement. The current study is one of the first attempts to systematically quantify emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) from: 1) aquaculture ponds, 2) rehabilitating mangroves, and 3) intact mangrove sites and frame GHG flux within the context of landuse change. In-situ static chamber measurements were made at three contrasting locations in Sulawesi, Indonesia. The influence of key biophysical variables known to affect GHG flux was also assessed. Peak GHG flux was observed at rehabilitating (32.8\u202f\u00b1\u202f2.1\u202fMg\u202fCO2e\u202fha-1\u202fy-1) and intact, mature reference sites (43.8\u202f\u00b1\u202f4.5\u202fMg\u202fCO2e\u202fha-1\u202fy-1) and a dry, exposed disused aquaculture pond (30.6\u202f\u00b1\u202f1.9\u202fMg\u202fCO2e\u202fha-1\u202fy-1). Emissions were negligible at low productivity rehabilitating sites with high hydroperiod (mean 1.0\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.1\u202fMg\u202fCO2e\u202fha-1\u202fy-1) and an impounded, operational aquaculture pond (1.1\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.2\u202fMg\u202fCO2e\u202fha-1\u202fy-1). Heterogeneity in biophysical conditions and geomorphic position exerted a strong influence on GHG flux, with the longer hydroperiod and higher soil moisture content of seaward fringing mangroves correlated with decreased fluxes. A greater abundance of Mud lobster mounds and root structures in landward mangroves correlated to higher flux. When viewed across a landuse change continuum, our results suggest that the initial conversion of mangroves to aquaculture ponds releases extremely high rates of GHGs. Furthermore, the re-institution of hydrological regimes in dry, disused aquaculture ponds to facilitate tidal flushing is instrumental in rapidly mediating GHG flux, leading to a significant reduction in baseline emissions. This is an important consideration for forest carbon project proponents seeking to maximise creditable GHG emissions reductions and removals.", "keywords": ["Nitrous Oxide", "Aquaculture", "Carbon Dioxide", "Forests", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Greenhouse Gases", "Soil", "Indonesia", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Water Movements", "Seasons", "14. Life underwater", "Ponds", "Methane", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.092"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.092", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.092", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.092"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.04.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-04-30", "title": "Effect Of 35 Years Inorganic Fertilizer And Manure Amendment On Structure Of Bacterial And Archaeal Communities In Black Soil Of Northeast China", "description": "Abstract   Black soil is common in northeast China and plays an important role in Chinese crop production. However, in the past three decades, inappropriate use of fertilizer has caused a sequence of agroecological issues. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of long-term fertilizer on the microbial communities in black soil. The soil was subjected to four fertilization regimes: without fertilizer (CK); manure (M); nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inorganic fertilizer (NPK); and inorganic fertilizers with manure (MNPK). The soil pH was decreased by inorganic fertilizers and increased by manure. Quantitative PCR analysis of microbial community size and Illumina platform-based analysis of the V4 16S rRNA gene region were performed to characterize soil microbial abundance and to compare community structure and diversity. Microbial community size was enhanced by the incorporation of inorganic fertilizer and manure. Microbial diversity was decreased by inorganic fertilizer and increased by the incorporation of inorganic fertilizer and manure. The predominate phyla in all samples were Proteobacteria (29.39\u201333.48%), Acidobacteria (13.14\u201316.25%) and Actinobacteria (9.32\u201310.77%). The relative abundance of different classes significantly differed among the different treatments, especially MNPK and NPK. Acidobacteria and Deltaproteobacteria were relatively stable in organic fertilizer treated soil. Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria were sensitive to all the fertilization regimes. Comparatively, Spartobacteria was stable in response to fertilization practices. Principal coordinate analysis indicated that microbial communities were primarily clustered into three groups: CK and M were clustered together; MNPK was improved by manure and separated from NPK. Shannon and Simpson indexes were significantly correlated with soil pH and the concentrations of available phosphorus and total phosphorus. Redundancy analysis indicates that microbial communities were closely positively correlated with soil nitrate nitrogen concentration (P\u00a0=\u00a00.002) and pH (P\u00a0=\u00a00.002). These results indicate that inorganic fertilizer plus manure increased microbial size and diversity and changed microbial composition.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Li Li, Dawei Guan, Baoku Zhou, Jun Li, Xin Jiang, Baisuo Zhao, Jing Zhou, Fengming Cao, Jianli Ding, Mingchao Ma,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.04.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Soil%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.04.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.04.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.04.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/2017JD027346", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:14:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-12-28", "title": "Soil Moisture-Temperature Coupling in a Set of Land Surface Models", "description": "Abstract<p>The land surface controls the partitioning of water and energy fluxes and therefore plays a crucial role in the climate system. The coupling between soil moisture and air temperature, in particular, has been shown to affect the severity and occurrence of temperature extremes and heat waves. Here we study soil moisture\uffe2\uff80\uff90temperature coupling in five land surface models, focusing on the terrestrial segment of the coupling in the warm season. All models are run off\uffe2\uff80\uff90line over a common period with identical atmospheric forcing data, in order to allow differences in the results to be attributed to the models' partitioning of energy and water fluxes. Coupling is calculated according to two semiempirical metrics, and results are compared to observational flux tower data. Results show that the locations of the global hot spots of soil moisture\uffe2\uff80\uff90temperature coupling are similar across all models and for both metrics. In agreement with previous studies, these areas are located in transitional climate regimes. The magnitude and local patterns of model coupling, however, can vary considerably. Model coupling fields are compared to tower data, bearing in mind the limitations in the geographical distribution of flux towers and the differences in representative area of models and in situ data. Nevertheless, model coupling correlates in space with the tower\uffe2\uff80\uff90based results (r = 0.5\uffe2\uff80\uff930.7), with the multimodel mean performing similarly to the best\uffe2\uff80\uff90performing model. Intermodel differences are also found in the evaporative fractions and may relate to errors in model parameterizations and ancillary data of soil and vegetation characteristics.</p>", "keywords": ["ENVIRONMENT SIMULATOR JULES", "FLUXES", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "CO2 EXCHANGE", "models", "WATER", "SCALE", "Research Articles", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "land surface", "CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE", "eartH2Observe", "temperature", "15. Life on land", "DECIDUOUS FOREST", "CLIMATE", "EVAPORATION", "VARIABILITY", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "BALANCE", "land surface models", "SENSIBLE HEAT", "land-atmosphere interactions", "soil moisture"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2017JD027346"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027346"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Atmospheres", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/2017JD027346", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/2017JD027346", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/2017JD027346"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/2017gb005693", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:14:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-02", "title": "Release of Black Carbon From Thawing Permafrost Estimated by Sequestration Fluxes in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf Recipient", "description": "Abstract<p>Black carbon (BC) plays an important role in carbon burial in marine sediments globally. Yet the sequestration of BC in the Arctic Ocean is poorly understood. Here we assess the concentrations, fluxes, and sources of soot BC (SBC)\uffe2\uff80\uff94the most refractory component of BC\uffe2\uff80\uff94in sediments from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (ESAS), the World's largest shelf sea system. SBC concentrations in the contemporary shelf sediments range from 0.1 to 2.1\uffc2\uffa0mg\uffc2\uffa0g\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffa0dw, corresponding to 2\uffe2\uff80\uff9312% of total organic carbon. The 210Pb\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived fluxes of SBC (0.42\uffe2\uff80\uff9311\uffc2\uffa0g\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) are higher or in the same range as fluxes reported for marine surface sediments closer to anthropogenic emissions. The total burial flux of SBC in the ESAS (~4,000\uffc2\uffa0Gg\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) illustrates the great importance of this Arctic shelf in marine sequestration of SBC. The radiocarbon signal of the SBC shows more depleted yet also more uniform signatures (\uffe2\uff88\uff92721 to \uffe2\uff88\uff92896\uffe2\uff80\uffb0; average of \uffe2\uff88\uff92774\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa062\uffe2\uff80\uffb0) than of the non\uffe2\uff80\uff90SBC pool (\uffe2\uff88\uff92304 to \uffe2\uff88\uff92728\uffe2\uff80\uffb0; average of \uffe2\uff88\uff92491\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa0163\uffe2\uff80\uffb0), suggesting that SBC is coming from an, on average, 5,900\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa0300\uffc2\uffa0years older and more specific source than the non\uffe2\uff80\uff90SBC pool. We estimate that the atmospheric BC input to the ESAS is negligible (~0.6% of the SBC burial flux). Statistical source apportionment modeling suggests that the ESAS sedimentary SBC is remobilized by thawing of two permafrost carbon (PF/C) systems: surface soil permafrost (topsoil/PF; 25\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa08%) and Pleistocene ice complex deposits (ICD/PF; 75\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa08%). The SBC contribution to the total mobilized permafrost carbon (PF/C) increases with increasing distance from the coast (from 5 to 14%), indicating that the SBC is more recalcitrant than other forms of translocated PF/C. These results elucidate for the first time the key role of permafrost thaw in the transport of SBC to the Arctic Ocean. With ongoing global warming, these findings have implications for the biogeochemical carbon cycle, increasing the size of this refractory carbon pool in the Arctic Ocean.</p", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "Arctic Ocean", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "14. Life underwater", "black carbon", "01 natural sciences", "permafrost", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2017GB005693"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005693"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Biogeochemical%20Cycles", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/2017gb005693", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/2017gb005693", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/2017gb005693"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/adma.202402907", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:14:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-17", "title": "Ultrafast Laser Processing of 2D Materials: Novel Routes to Advanced Devices", "description": "Abstract<p>Ultrafast laser processing has emerged as a versatile technique for modifying materials and introducing novel functionalities. Over the past decade, this method has demonstrated remarkable advantages in the manipulation of 2D layered materials, including synthesis, structuring, functionalization, and local patterning. Unlike continuous\uffe2\uff80\uff90wave and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90pulsed optical methods, ultrafast lasers offer a solution for thermal heating issues. Nonlinear interactions between ultrafast laser pulses and the atomic lattice of 2D materials substantially influence their chemical and physical properties. This paper highlights the transformative role of ultrafast laser pulses in maskless green technology, enabling subtractive, and additive processes that unveil ways for advanced devices. Utilizing the synergetic effect between the energy states within the atomic layers and ultrafast laser irradiation, it is feasible to achieve unprecedented resolutions down to several nanometers. Recent advancements are discussed in functionalization, doping, atomic reconstruction, phase transformation, and 2D and 3D micro\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and nanopatterning. A forward\uffe2\uff80\uff90looking perspective on a wide array of applications of 2D materials, along with device fabrication featuring novel physical and chemical properties through direct ultrafast laser writing, is also provided.</p", "keywords": ["femtosec-ond laser", "graphene", "Fysikaalinen kemia", "kaksiulotteisuus", "laserpulssit", "2D materials", "Physical Chemistry", "lasertekniikka", "multiphoton process", "charge carrier dynamics", "transition metal dichalco-genide", "fotoniikka", "Nanoscience Center", "grafeeni", "siirtym\u00e4metallit", "atomic reconstruction"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202402907"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Advanced%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/adma.202402907", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/adma.202402907", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/adma.202402907"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-17T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=de&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=de&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=de&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=de&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 11073, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-10-23T21:47:01.089219Z"}