{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-01-26", "title": "Long-Term Monitoring Of Buffer Zone Efficiency Under Different Cultivation Techniques In Boreal Conditions", "description": "Abstract   Vegetative buffer zones (BZs) between fields and watercourses are one way to minimize phosphorus (P) losses from fields to surface runoff and thus decrease eutrophication and blue-green algal blooms in lakes and coastal waters. A 6-plot experimental field was established in clay soil (Vertic Cambisol) in SW Finland in 1991 to study long-term changes in functioning of BZs and their retention capacity for total solids (TS), total P (TP), dissolved reactive P (DRP) and particulate P (PP) in different seasons. The steep slope in lower sections of four plots (18\u00a0m wide\u00a0\u00d7\u00a070\u00a0m long) was planted with 10-m-wide mowed grass buffer zones (GBZ) or unmowed vegetated buffer zones (VBZ) growing natural herbage and shrubs. Surface runoff water samples from the GBZ and VBZ plots were compared to samples from plots cultivated without a buffer (NBZ). The source field area in all plots and the steep slope (12\u201318%) on the NBZ were ploughed in autumn, and sown with barley (Hordeum vulgare) or oats (Avena sativa) in spring (conventional tillage, 1991\u20132001), sown with grass and grazed (72\u2013234 cow grazing days ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121; 2003\u20132005) and direct drilled without tillage (2006\u20132008). Surface soil samples (0\u20132\u00a0cm) were taken from the BZs in autumn and spring to evaluate the level of plant-available P (PAc) extracted with 0.5\u00a0M NH4\u2013acetate\u20130.5\u00a0M acetic acid at pH 4.65. The BZs were most effective at decreasing TS, TP and PP with conventional tillage, less so with direct drilling and least effective with grazing. In a conventionally tilled field, the TS and TP removal efficiencies were over 50% and 27\u201336%, respectively, for the BZs as compared to the NBZ. In the VBZ plots, the DRP load was, however, 60% greater than in the NBZ or GBZ plots. In direct drilling, the surface runoff losses were smaller than in conventionally tilled NBZ plots. The lowest losses of TS, TP and PP were found during grazing for all plots, but with grazing the DRP load, 0.3\u20130.4\u00a0kg\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121, was higher than during grain growing in all treatments. The GBZ and VBZ were effective in retaining P in summer and autumn, whereas in spring their retention capacity was decreased. The reason for high DRP losses in spring was the high PAc in surface soil and frozen broken plant tissues in the VBZ and the grazed source field. Mowing and removing of swathe from the GBZ decreased the DRP losses.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "rehev\u00f6ityminen", "Ys", "ravinteiden huuhtoutuminen", "viljelymenetelm\u00e4t", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "leaching", "eutrophication", "cultural methods", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ka", "14. Life underwater", "suojavy\u00f6hykkeet", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-02-09", "title": "Soil And Herbaceous Plant Responses To Summer Patch Burns Under Continuous And Rotational Grazing", "description": "This paper examines if post-fire deferment and periodic rests provided by rotational grazing allowed for more rapid recovery of soil cover, soil chemical and physical parameters, and vegetation composition after summer patch burning than continuous grazing. We evaluated the recovery of native rangeland vegetation and soils subjected to summer patch burns in continuously and rotationally grazed pastures in 2002, 2003 and 2004. Each year, 12% of each treatment replicate was burned as a single patch in a different, non-adjacent area under continuous grazing, and as a single paddock of a rotationally grazed 8pasture-1-herd system. Recovery of vegetation and soils on burned patches were measured annually until the summer of 2006 and compared to those in immediately adjacent unburned areas in both grazing treatments. Herbaceous cover and biomass took 2 years to recover to control levels on soils with greater mesquite cover and more C3 grasses, and 3 years on soils with more C4 grasses. The rotational grazing treatment had less bare ground and lower soil temperatures on both unburned and burned areas than the continuously grazed treatment, which has significant implications for infiltration rates, runoff and erosion in favor of the rotational management. Soil C and C to N ratios were also higher with rotational grazing. Soil physical parameters were not affected by either the burn or grazing treatments but the presence of trees reduced soil temperature, improved soil physical parameters and infiltration rate relative to open grassland.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "S.A. Baker, J.A. Waggoner, W.R. Teague, W.R. Teague, Urs P. Kreuter, D.M. Conover, R.J. Ansley, R.J. Ansley, S.L. Dowhower,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-02-26", "title": "Resilience Of Acid Subalpine Grassland To Short-Term Liming And Fertilisation", "description": "Une exp\u00e9rience de fertilisation a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 1989 dans les Alpes fran\u00e7aises, sur une prairie acidophile situ\u00e9e \u00e0 2000 m d'altitude, o\u00f9 de la chaux (\u00ab chaulage \u00bb) et des scories enrichies par chlorure de potassium (\u00ab fertilisation \u00bb) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9s jusqu'en 1992. Depuis, aucun autre amendement n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9. En 2007 nous avons revisit\u00e9 l'exp\u00e9rience et avons observ\u00e9 que le pH du sol \u00e9tait toujours sensiblement plus haut sur les placettes chaul\u00e9es, alors que les concentrations du sol en azote (N) \u00e9taient inf\u00e9rieures dans ces m\u00eames placettes. Sur les placettes fertilis\u00e9es, le carbone du sol (C) et les concentrations en N \u00e9taient inf\u00e9rieurs compar\u00e9s aux placettes non-fertilis\u00e9es. Cependant, la qualit\u00e9 de la liti\u00e8re (concentrations en C et N, donn\u00e9es SPIRS) \u00e9tait semblable pour les deux traitements. La composition floristique, mais pas la richesse sp\u00e9cifique, s'est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e \u00eatre diff\u00e9rente entre les placettes chaul\u00e9es et non-chaul\u00e9es, et les placettes fertilis\u00e9es et non-fertilis\u00e9es. Ces changements sont probablement dus \u00e0 la diminution de la proportion de gramin\u00e9es acidophiles autrefois dominantes et \u00e0 une augmentation des plantes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et meilleures fourrag\u00e8res. Cependant, ces changements n'ont pas influenc\u00e9 la productivit\u00e9. Les concentrations en N et C et les donn\u00e9es de SPIRS ont indiqu\u00e9 une modification de la composition chimique de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation en r\u00e9ponse aux traitements. Nous concluons que trois ann\u00e9es de fertilisation et chaulage ont influenc\u00e9 la composition floristique et men\u00e9 \u00e0 une banalisation de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation encore visible 15 ann\u00e9es plus tard. Ces changements sont probablement durables \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 les modifications du fonctionnement du sol qu'ils ont engendr\u00e9es.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "ECOSYSTEME", "PH", "PHOSPHORE", "ALPES FRANCAISES", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "RESILIENCE ECOLOGIQUE", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "FERTILISATION", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "EXPERIMENTATION", "RELATION SOL PLANTE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-23", "title": "Determination And Mitigation Of Ammonia Loss From Urea Applied To Winter Wheat With N-(N-Butyl) Thiophosphorictriamide", "description": "Abstract   This study conducted in the Wimmera, a major cropping area in western Victoria Australia, evaluated a backward Lagrangian stochastic (bLs) dispersion model for measuring ammonia (NH 3 ) loss and compared NH 3  losses from a wheat crop after top-dressing with urea or \u201cGreen Urea\u201d. Green Urea contained 45.8% nitrogen (N) as urea and \u201cAgrotain\u201d (N-(n-butyl) thiophosphorictriamide) @ 5.0\u00a0L/t. The two products (80\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121 ) were applied to circular plots of 25\u00a0m radius and losses were determined for a period of 23 days using mass balance micrometeorological methods. When the NH 3  concentration in the air at the stability independent height, 0.8\u00a0m above the crop, was used there was a strong relationship between the vertical flux density of NH 3  as determined by the full profile method and that determined by the bLs method ( r \u00a0=\u00a00.86). Rates of ammonia loss from the urea treatment ranged from 0.2 to 2.1\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0N\u00a0m \u22122 \u00a0s \u22121 , while those from the Green Urea treatment never exceeded 0.35\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0N\u00a0m \u22122 \u00a0s \u22121 . Cumulative NH 3  losses for the urea and Green Urea treatments were 7.6\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121  (9.5% of applied N) and 0.8\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121  (1.0% of applied N), respectively. The results indicate that use of Green Urea instead of regular urea in Victorian wheat growing could substantially reduce NH 3  emission.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.012", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-11", "title": "Does North Appalachian Agriculture Contribute To Soil Carbon Sequestration?", "description": "Abstract   Agricultural systems are important for world ecosystems. They can be managed to moderate CO 2  emissions. World soils can be both a sink and source of atmospheric CO 2 , but it is a slow process. Data from long-term soil management experiments are needed to assess soil carbon (C) sink capacity through a complete life cycle analysis of direct and hidden C changes. Eight commonly used agricultural systems in northern Appalachia (OH, USA) were tested after 38 year to assess the magnitude of the soil C pool. Only a forest ecosystem and a no-tillage corn ( Zea mays  L.) crop plus manure increased soil organic carbon (SOC) by 37.3 and 33.3\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 , respectively; meanwhile monoculture corn and/or no-tillage practices maintained the SOC level over the period. Thus, most of north Appalachian agriculture, with current practices, does not contribute to C sequestration. Improved agricultural practices for no-tillage continuous corn should include cultivars with higher residue production (above- and belowground) and slower decomposition rates in order to increase SOC sequestration.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lloyd B. Owens, Rafael J. L\u00f3pez-Bellido, Rattan Lal, Luis L\u00f3pez-Bellido,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.012"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.012", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.012", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.012"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-05-21", "title": "Impact Of Gliricidia Sepium Intercropping On Soil Organic Matter Fractions In A Maize-Based Cropping System", "description": "Abstract   The gliricidia ( Gliricidia sepium )/maize intercropping system holds promise for increasing productivity in maize-based cropping systems on depleted soils in Southern Africa. The effect of the intercrop on soil properties was investigated to better understand soil processes underlying maize yield response, soil nutrient recapitalization and soil carbon sequestration. Soil organic matter (SOM) fractions, particulate organic matter (POM), POM-carbon, POM-nitrogen, soil nutrient status and underlying soil characteristics were quantified on the 14th year of a gliricidia/maize intercrop establish in 1991 on a Ferric Lixisol in southern Malawi. A factorial design compared the intercrop and a sole maize crop at three rates of added inorganic nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Gliricidia leaf biomass was incorporated into the maize three times per year. Soil was sampled to a 20\u00a0cm depth, post-harvest to analyze biophysical and chemical characteristics of soil organic matter, POM, POM-C and POM-N, as well as inorganic N, available P, exchangeable K +  and particle size distribution. The gliricidia/maize intercrop had a significant and positive effect on SOM, POM, and SOM fractions: SOM was 12% higher, POM 40%, POM-C 62%, and POM-N 86% higher in the gliricidia intercrop compared to sole maize, indicating nitrogen enrichment of POM. Nitrogen fertilizer was associated with modest increases in POM, 15% in gliricidia and 27% in sole maize. The impacts of these changes were directed mostly at increasing maize yields and increasing storage of soil nutrients over the short term, while decreasing the proportion of organic matter stored over the long term. Both the gliricidia/maize intercrop and increasing soil clay content were associated with significantly increased soil CEC. The gliricidia intercrop maintained CEC in coarse-textured soils over a 14-year time span, indicating a role for legume trees in intensified cropping of coarse-textured soils.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-25", "title": "Cover Cropping Affects Soil N2o And Co2 Emissions Differently Depending On Type Of Irrigation", "description": "Agricultural management practices such as subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) and winter legume cover cropping (WLCC) influence soil water dynamics as well as carbon and nitrogen cycling, potentially changing emission rates of soil CO2 and N2O, principal greenhouse gases. A split plot tomato field trial in California\u2019s Central Valley was used to evaluate the use of SDI and WLCC on event-based CO2 and N2O emissions. SDI and WLCC were compared to the region\u2019s more conventional practices: furrow irrigation (FI) and no cover crop (NCC). Our results indicate that SDI offers the potential to manage cover crops without the significant increases in greenhouse gas production during the growing season as seen under FI cover-cropped systems. The highest N2O emissions occurred during the beginning of the rainy season in November in the FI\u2013WLCC treatment (5 mg m\u22122 h\u22121) and the lowest in August in the SDI\u2013NCC treatments (4.87 gm \u22122 h \u22121 ). CO2 emissions ranged from 200 mg m \u22122 h \u22121 during the rainy season (winter) and >500 m\u22122 h\u22121 during the growing season. Though no differences were detected in CO2 emissions between irrigation practices, mean CO2 emissions under WLCC were 40% and 15% greater compared to NCC under FI and SDI, respectively. The treatment with the greatest effect on CO2 and N2O emissions was WLCC, which increased average growing season N2O and CO2 emissions under FI by 60 gN 2 Om \u22122 h \u22121", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "William R. Horwath, Dennis E. Rolston, Cynthia M. Kallenbach,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-26", "title": "Methane Emissions From Double Rice Agriculture Under Long-Term Fertilizing Systems In Hunan, China", "description": "Abstract   We measured methane emissions from double-crop rice fields with long-term fertilizing systems in Taoyuan county in Hunan province, China. These long-term experiments have been ongoing since 1990, with six different fertilizing systems including balanced mineral fertilizers or combined organic/mineral fertilizers as following: nutrient K deficit (NP), nutrient P deficit (NK), balanced mineral nutrients (NPK), combined organic/mineral fertilizers at full rate (FOM) or at reduced rate (ROM) and no-fertilizer as a control (CK). Results showed that the average CH 4  fluxes ranged between 11.8 and 19.4\u00a0mg\u00a0m \u22122 \u00a0h \u22121  for the early rice season and between 23.3 and 43.8\u00a0mg\u00a0m \u22122 \u00a0h \u22121  for the late rice season. Out of the total emissions, 66\u201371% from the double-cropping system occurred during the late rice season. Cumulative emissions of CH 4  from two rice crops ranged from 65.9 to 121\u00a0g\u00a0m \u22122 , ranking as following: FOM\u00a0>\u00a0ROM\u00a0>\u00a0NPK\u00a0>\u00a0NK\u00a0>\u00a0NP\u00a0>\u00a0CK. Results indicated that high CH 4  emission rates from rice fields in Hunan province were dominated comprehensively by rice straw incorporation and extended flooded periods. Therefore, it is recommendable to drain the flooded field intermittently for double rice cropping systems. In particular, rice straw should not be incorporated into soil before transplanting while milk vetch as green manure could be encouraged with regards to crop productivity and greenhouse gas mitigations.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Xiuxia Yang, Qingyin Shang, Zhengqin Xiong, Shiwei Guo, J. Liu, Qirong Shen, Pingping Wu,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-18", "title": "Effects Of Long-Term Fertilization On Corn Productivity And Its Sustainability In An Ultisol Of Southern China", "description": "Abstract   Appropriate fertilization practices play a critical role in enhancing crop yields, as well as in achieving sustainable increases in crop production through improving soil quality. In the present study, we examined the effects of long-term fertilization (started in 1986) on crop yield and its sustainability under a double corn ( Zea mays  L.) cropping system in an Ultisol of southern China. Results showed that although corn yields were higher in the fertilized treatments compared to the unfertilized control, inorganic fertilizer application alone (N and NPK) resulted in declining trends in both corn yields and fertilization effects (defined as the yield difference between the fertilized treatment and the control), especially in the N treatment. In contrast, significant increasing trends in both corn yields and fertilization effects were observed in the manure-applied treatments. Manure amendments significantly increased the contents of soil organic carbon and total N and the availability of soil P and K, while long-term inorganic fertilization alone accelerated soil acidification, especially in the N treatment. In addition, there was no significant correlation between the yield trend and climatic factors (weather trends) over the period of study. Thus, it is likely that the long-term sustainability of corn production under manure application is attributed mainly to the improved soil quality. Our results also suggest that manure amendments, particularly in combination with inorganic NPK, should be the recommended fertilization practice to enhance corn yields and improve soil quality in the Ultisol.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Qianru Huang, Shan Huang, Xichu Yu, Weijian Zhang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-06-12", "title": "Experimental Warming And Clipping Altered Litter Carbon And Nitrogen Dynamics In A Tallgrass Prairie", "description": "Litter carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics are important processes in regulating C and N cycling in ecosystems. However, it is not well understood how global climate change and land use practice interactively affect litter C and N dynamics in ecosystems. We conducted a field experiment in a tallgrass prairie in Oklahoma, USA, to study effects of climate warming and clipping (as mimic of agricultural hay harvest) on litter C and N dynamics in association with litter production and decomposition of dominant species C4 grass and C3 forb. Warming did not significantly affect specific decomposition and N immobilization/mineralization rates of either species but increased C4 and decreased C3 litter production. Increased C4 litter production, together with its intrinsic low decomposition, resulted in 16\u201347% increase in litter mass. Warming decreased N concentrations, litter N production, litter N pool and litter N output (i.e., litter N loss). Clipping significantly increased specific decomposition rates of C4 litter but decreased litter production, litter mass and litter N contents. Our results suggest that indirect effects of climate change via shifts in plant species composition and decreases in litter quality are much more important than its direct effects on litter decomposition and subsequent C and N turnovers.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-20", "title": "Biodiversity And Multiple Ecosystem Functions In An Organic Farmscape", "description": "To increase ecosystem services provided by their lands, farmers in the United States are managing non-production areas to create a more biodiverse set of habitats and greater landscape heterogeneity. Relatively little is known, however, of the actual environmental outcomes of this practice, termed 'farmscaping'. We inventoried communities of plant and soil organisms and monitored indicators of ecosystem functions in six distinct habitats of an organic farm in California's Central Valley to better understand the ecological costs and benefits of farmscaping. A riparian corridor, hedgerows, a system of drainage ditches, and tailwater ponds supported different plant life history/functional groups and greater native plant diversity than the two production fields. Differences were less pronounced for belowground organisms, i.e.;nematode functional groups, microbial communities (based on phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis) and earthworm taxa. Partial ordination analysis showed that environmental variables, rather than spatial location, explained much of the distribution of soil and plant taxa across the farmscape. Riparian and hedgerow habitats with woody vegetation stored 18% of the farmscape's total carbon (C), despite occupying only 6% of the total area. Infiltration rates in the riparian corridor were &gt;230% higher than those observed in the production fields, and concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil solution were as much as 65% higher. The tailwater pond reduced total suspended solids in irrigation runoff by 97%. Drainage ditches had the highest N2O-N emissions (mean values of 16.7\u03bcgm-2h-1) and nitrate (NO3--N) leaching (12.1gm-2year-1 at 75cm depth). Emissions of N2O-N and leaching of NO3--N were, however, quite low for all the habitats. Non-production habitats increased biodiversity (particularly plants) and specific ecosystem functions (e.g. water regulation and carbon storage). Extrapolating relative tradeoffs to the entire farmscape showed that greater habitat enhancement through farmscaping could increase both biodiversity and multiple ecosystem functions of agricultural lands with minor loss of production area. \u00a9 2010 Elsevier B.V.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-10-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-06-11", "title": "Management Intensity \u2013 Not Biodiversity \u2013 The Driver Of Ecosystem Services In A Long-Term Row Crop Experiment", "description": "Abstract   A positive role for biodiversity is assumed for managed ecosystems. We conducted a 12-year study of this sustainability principle, through separate manipulation of management intensity and crop diversity. The site was located in southwest Michigan, representative of rain-fed production, with high climate variability and well-drained soils. Provisioning services of grain and protein yield were monitored, simultaneous with supporting services of soil fertility, C and N, and regulating services associated with water quality (N-use efficiency and nitrate-N leached in gravimetric lysimeters). Surprisingly, a strong role for management was shown, and almost nil for crop diversity. Organic management (ORG) sustained soil fertility, augmented soil C (36% increase), enhanced N retention (50% decrease in nitrate-N leaching) and improved N-use efficiency, compared to conventional, integrated (INT) management. Provisioning of grain \u2013 quantity, quality and temporal yield stability \u2013 was highest in INT continuous maize (monoculture and biculture) with an annual yield of 6.4\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121, compared to ORG of 5.1\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121. Biodiverse rotational systems (three and six species) produced 25% lower yield, but the grain was of high quality. A focus on ORG management rather than crop diversity is suggested as a means to sequester C, and produced grain in a semi-closed system.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.06.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-11", "title": "Management Strategies For Maximizing Carbon Storage And Tree Species Diversity In Cocoa-Growing Landscapes", "description": "How do we manage the trade-offs between agricultural yields, biodiversity and ecosystem services? One option is to adopt high yield, intensive farming that allows land to be spared elsewhere for conservation (land sparing); another is to adopt low yield, extensive farming over a greater area that retains more biodiversity and protects ecosystem services (wildlife-friendly farming). We examine which is likely to be the best option to achieve high carbon storage and tree species richness in tropical cocoa-growing landscapes. Increased management intensity explained higher yield and in turn this explained a reduction in carbon storage and species richness. Substantial differences in species richness between forest and cocoa farms suggested that land sparing would conserve more tree species than wildlife-friendly farming. The optimal strategy for carbon storage depends on the cocoa yield in the wildlife-friendly farming system. At low cocoa yields, wildlife-friendly farming is the best option; whereas at higher yields land sparing is best. Our results suggest that the best land management strategy for biodiversity and ecosystem services might differ depending on details of the farming systems involved. Management of the trade-offs between agriculture, biodiversity and ecosystem services in tropical forest landscapes needs to consider current and expected future yields.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.06.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.06.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.06.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.06.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-20", "title": "Soil Co2 Fluxes Following Tillage And Rainfall Events In A Semiarid Mediterranean Agroecosystem: Effects Of Tillage Systems And Nitrogen Fertilization", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Long-term experiment", "Long-term experiments", "Soil CO2 emission", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Precipitation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil CO2 flux", "01 natural sciences", "Semiarid", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-10-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-23", "title": "Effect Of Soil Warming And Rainfall Patterns On Soil N Cycling In Northern Europe", "description": "Abstract   With climate change northern Europe is expected to experience extreme increase in air temperatures, particularly during the winter months, influencing soil temperatures in these regions. Climate change is also projected to influence the rainfall amount, and its inter- and intra-annual variability. These changes may affect soil moisture regimes, soil water drainage, soil nitrogen (N) availability and N leaching to aquatic environment and N2O emissions to atmosphere. Thus it is important to study the effects of increased soil temperature and varying rainfall patterns on soil N cycling in arable land from temperate climates, which is a major source of N pollution. An open-field lysimeter study was carried out during 2008\u20132009 in Denmark on loamy sand soil (Typic Hapludult) with three factors: number of rainy days, rainfall amount and soil warming. Number of rainy days included the mean monthly rainy days for 1961\u20131990 as \u2018normal\u2019 and half the number of rainy days of former as \u2018reduced\u2019 treatments. Rainfall amount included mean monthly rainfall for 1961\u20131990 as \u2018present\u2019 and the projected change in mean monthly rainfall for 2071\u20132100 as \u2018future\u2019 treatments. Soil warming included increase in soil temperature by 5\u00a0\u00b0C at 0.1\u00a0m depth as \u2018heated\u2019 and non-heated as \u2018control\u2019 treatments. Automated mobile rain-out shelter and irrigation system, and insulated buried heating cables were used to impose the treatments.  Soil warming, compared with unheated control, advanced winter wheat crop development, and increased the above-ground biomass and N uptake only during vegetative stage, but shortened the total crop growing period by 12 days without reducing the total above-ground biomass. Rainfall amount and rainy days treatments increased the drainage, 46% and 10%, respectively, but did not have additive effect on the drainage. In contrast, soil warming increased crop evapotranspiration (18%) and reduced drainage (41%). The projected future rainfall amount increased NO3-N leaching (289%) compared with present rainfall amount. The study showed significant interaction between soil warming and rainfall amount (P", "keywords": ["Nitrate leaching", "Winter wheat", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil nitrogen", "BRIC", "13. Climate action", "Climate change", "Drainage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/Bric", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-10-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-10-08", "title": "Effect Of Biochar Amendment On Yield And Methane And Nitrous Oxide Emissions From A Rice Paddy From Tai Lake Plain, China", "description": "A field trial was performed to investigate the effect of biochar at rates of 0, 10 and 40 t ha\u22121 on rice yield and CH4 and N2O emissions with or without N fertilization in a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China. The paddy was cultivated with rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. Wuyunjing 7) under a conventional water regime. Soil emissions of CH4 and N2O were monitored with a closed chamber method throughout the whole rice growing season (WRGS) at 10 day intervals. Biochar amendments of 10 t ha \u22121 and 40 t ha \u22121 increased rice yields by 12% and 14% in unfertilized soils, and by 8.8% and 12.1% in soils with N fertilization, respectively. Total soil CH4-C emissions were increased by 34% and 41% in soils amended with biochar at 40 t ha \u22121", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.10.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-10-29", "title": "Soil Properties, Crop Production And Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Organic And Inorganic Fertilizer-Based Arable Cropping Systems", "description": "Organic and conventional farming practices differ in the use of several management strategies, including use of catch crops, green manure, and fertilization, which may influence soil properties, greenhouse gas emissions and productivity of agroecosystems. An 11-yr-old field experiment on a sandy loam soil in Denmark was used to compare several crop rotations with respect to a range of physical, chemical and biological characteristics related to carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) flows. Four organic rotations and an inorganic fertilizer-based system were selected to evaluate effects of fertilizer type, catch crops, of grass-clover used as green manure, and of animal manure application. Soil was sampled from winter wheat and spring barley plots on 19 September 2007, 14 April 2008 and 22 September 2008, i.e. before, during, and after the growth season. The soils were analyzed for multiple attributes: total soil organic carbon (SOC), total N, microbial biomass N (MBN), potentially mineralizable N (PMN), and levels of potential ammonium oxidation (PAO) and denitrifying enzyme activity (DEA). In situ measurements of soil heterotrophic carbon dioxide (CO2) respiration and nitrous oxide emissions were conducted in plots with winter wheat. In April 2008, prior to field operations, intact soil cores were collected at two depths (0\u20135 and 5\u201310 cm) in plots under winter wheat. Water retention characteristics of each core were determined and used to calculate relative gas diffusivity (DP/Do). Finally, crop growth was monitored and grain yields measured at harvest maturity. The different management strategies between 1997 and 2007 led to soil carbon inputs that were on average 18\u201368% and 32\u201391% higher in the organic than inorganic fertilizer-based rotations for the sampled winter wheat and spring barley crops, respectively. Nevertheless, SOC levels in 2008 were similar across systems. The cumulative soil respiration for the period February to August 2008 ranged between 2 and 3 t CO2\u2013C ha\u22121 and was correlated (r = 0.95) with average C inputs. In the organic cropping systems, pig slurry application and inclusion of catch crops generally increased soil respiration, PMN and PAO. At field capacity, relative gas diffusivity at 0\u20135 cm depth was >50% higher in the organic than the inorganic fertilizer-based system (P < 0.05). Crop yields in 2008 were generally lower in the low-input organic rotations than in the high-input inorganic fertilizer-based system; only spring barley in rotations with pig slurry application and incorporation of a catch crop prior to sowing obtained grain yields similar to levels achieved in the system where inorganic fertilizer was applied. These results suggest that within organic cropping systems, both microbial activity and crop yields could be enhanced through inclusion of catch crops. However, the timing of catch crop incorporation is critical.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "microbial biomass", "Nutrient turnover", "inorganic fertilizer", "15. Life on land", "potential ammonium oxidation", "Air and water emissions", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "denitrifier enzyme activity", "Soil biology", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/Life", "13. Climate action", "potential mineralizable nitrogen", "catch drop", "gas diffusivity", "11. Sustainability", "Former LIFE faculty"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.10.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.10.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.10.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.10.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-10-04", "title": "Impacts Of Extensive Grazing And Abandonment On Grassland Soils And Productivity", "description": "Abstract   Two long-term (16 year) experiments on intensively managed pastures compared extensive grazing, abandonment and continued intensive grazing and were assessed for impacts on soil parameters, plant nutrient content and ecological indicator values. There was a reduction in soil carbon and nitrogen in the abandoned treatment compared to the intensively managed treatment at the wetter site. At the drier site, extensive grazing resulted in a build up of soil carbon. There was a build up of dead organic matter and a reduction in the nutritive value of the vegetation as grazing was reduced. Indicator values confirmed the reduced soil nutrients and a fall in site pH. There was also a rise in the dominance of plants preferring moist conditions, especially at the wetter site.  As biodiversity gains are small, the management of these systems could be seen as a trade-off between managing for production and for soil organic carbon. At the drier site this trade-off is apparent, whereas at the wetter site managing for production also maximises soil carbon content.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "J. M. Fisher, Robin J. Pakeman, C. A. Marriott, K. Hood,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.11.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-12-25", "title": "Emissions Of N2o And Nh3, And Nitrogen Leaching From Direct Seeded Rice Under Different Tillage Practices In Central China", "description": "Abstract   Tillage practices affect the fate of fertilizer nitrogen (N) through influencing transformations of N, but few studies have examined N2O and NH3 emissions, and N leaching from different rice tillage systems. Thus the objective of this study was to assess N2O emission, NH3 volatilization and N leaching from direct seeded rice in conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) production systems in the subtropical region of China during the 2008 and 2009 rice growing seasons. Treatments were established following a split-plot design of a randomized complete block with tillage practices as the main plot and N fertilizer level as the sub-plot treatment, and there were four treatments: NT\u00a0+\u00a0no fertilizer (NT0), CT\u00a0+\u00a0no fertilizer (CT0), NT\u00a0+\u00a0compound fertilizer (NTC) and CT\u00a0+\u00a0compound fertilizer (CTC), respectively. Results showed that N fertilization significantly increased (p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yang JinHua, Cheng-Fang Li, Cai MingLi, Zhang Jian-She, Zhang Fu-Ping, Wang JinPing, Cou-Gui Cao,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.11.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.11.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.11.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.11.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-01-14", "title": "Biochar Addition To Agricultural Soil Increased Ch4 Uptake And Water Holding Capacity - Results From A Short-Term Pilot Field Study", "description": "Abstract   Biochar addition to agricultural soil has been suggested to mitigate climate change through increased biogenic carbon storage and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. We measured the fluxes of N 2 O, CO 2 , and CH 4  after adding 9\u00a0t\u00a0ha \u22121  biochar on an agricultural soil in Southern Finland in May 2009. We conducted these measurements twice a week for 1.5 months, between sowing and canopy closure, to capture the period of highest N 2 O emissions, where the potential for mitigation would also be highest. Biochar addition increased CH 4  uptake (96% increase in the average cumulative CH 4  uptake), but no statistically significant differences were observed in the CO 2  and N 2 O emissions between the biochar amended and control plots. Added biochar increased soil water holding capacity by 11%. Further studies are needed to clarify whether this may help balance fluctuations in water availability to plants in the future climate with more frequent drought periods.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "biohiili", "climatic change", "ilmastonmuutoksen hillint\u00e4", "330", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "ilmastonmuutokset", "15. Life on land", "metaani", "630", "6. Clean water", "soil", "kasvihuonekaasut", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ka", "musta hiili"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-01-07", "title": "Effects Of Irrigation, Fertilization And Crop Straw Management On Nitrous Oxide And Nitric Oxide Emissions From A Wheat\u2013Maize Rotation Field In Northern China", "description": "Abstract   One-year winter wheat\u2013summer maize rotation is the most popular double cropping system in north-central China, and this highly productive system is an important source of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) and nitric oxide (NO) emissions due to the high fertilizer N and irrigation water inputs. To sustain the high crop production and mitigate the detrimental impacts of N 2 O and NO emissions, improved management practices are extensively applied. The aim of this study is therefore to evaluate the effects of an improved management practice of irrigation, fertilization and crop straw on grain yield and N 2 O and NO emissions for a wheat\u2013maize rotation field in northern China. Using automated and manual chamber measuring systems, we monitored N 2 O and NO fluxes for the conventional (CT, 2007\u20132008), improved (IT, 2007\u20132008), straw-amended (WS, 2008\u20132009), straw-not-amended (NS, 2008\u20132009), and no N-fertilizer treatments (WS\u2013NN, 2008\u20132009), respectively, for one rotation-year. The grain yields were determined for CT and IT for three rotation-years (2005\u20132008) and for WS, NS and WS\u2013NN for one rotation-year (2008\u20132009). The improved management of irrigation and fertilization reduced the annual N fertilization rate and irrigation amount by 17% and 30%, respectively; increased the maize yield by 7\u201314%; and significantly decreased the N 2 O and NO emissions by 7% ( p  p  2 O and NO emissions in the following maize season by 58% ( p  2 O and NO emission factors of applied N were 2.32\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.32% and 0.42\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.69% for wheat straw and 0.67\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.23% and 0.54\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.15% for chemical N-fertilizers, respectively. Compared to conventional management practices using high application rates of irrigation water and chemical N-fertilizer as well as the field burning of crop straw, the improved management strategy presented here has obvious environmentally positive effects on grain yield and mitigation of N 2 O and NO emissions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-12-31", "title": "Impact On Soil Quality Of A 10-Year-Old Short-Rotation Coppice Poplar Stand Compared With Intensive Agricultural And Uncultivated Systems In A Mediterranean Area", "description": "Bioenergy crops play an ecologically and economically fundamental role as an alternative to agri-food productions and as renewable energy sources. Little attention has been focused on soil quality following conversion of agricultural lands to biomass crops. Here, we assessed the impact of a 10-year-old short-rotation coppice (SRC) poplar stand on the main soil chemical parameters, microbial biomass carbon, soil respiration, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), compared with intensive agricultural and uncultivated systems. Three different harvest frequencies of poplar SRC (annual T1, biannual T2 and triennial T3 cutting cycles) were evaluated. Multivariate analysis showed that poplar SRC improved soil quality compared with intensive agricultural and uncultivated systems. T1 and T2 positively affected AMF inoculum potential and root colonisation of a co-occurring plant species, while T3 improved the majority of soil chemical and biochemical parameters. Moreover, three different AMF morphospecies belonging to the genera Glomus and Scutellospora were found in poplar SRC, while morphospecies belonging exclusively to genera Glomus were recorded in intensive agricultural and uncultivated systems. Such aspects have agro-ecological implications, since the positive changes of soil nutrient availability and carbon content together with a high abundance and diversity of soil biota show clear soil sustainability of poplar SRC.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Short-rotation forestry; Cutting cycle; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Microbial biomass carbon; Soil respiration; Multivariate analysis", "7. Clean energy"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-02-10", "title": "Ecological Management Of Intensively Cropped Agro-Ecosystems Improves Soil Quality With Sustained Productivity", "description": "Intensively cropped agricultural production systems should be managed to improve soil quality and ecological processes and ultimately strengthen system capacity for sustained biological productivity. We examined the long-term changes (>20 years) in soil quality and productivity with incorporation of ecological management principles in a set of intensively managed row crop systems of the upper Midwest, USA. Replicated experimental treatments include corn (maize)\u2013soybean\u2013wheat cropping systems under four different management regimes: (a) conventional tillage and fertilizer/chemical inputs (Conventional), (b) no tillage with conventional fertilizer/chemical inputs (No-till), (c) conventional tillage with \u223c30% of conventional fertilizer/chemical inputs and a leguminous cover crop (Reduced Input), and (d) conventional tillage with no fertilizer/chemical input and a leguminous cover crop (Organic). Effects of these treatments on soils were compared by developing a soil quality index (SQI) from 19 selected soil health indicators. An old field community maintained in early succession provided a benchmark for comparison. Reduction in tillage or fertilizer (No-till, Reduced Input and Organic) resulted in increased SQI and improved crop production. The No-till (SQI = 1.02) and Reduced Input (SQI = 1.01) systems outperformed Conventional management (SQI = 0.92) in nitrogen availability and use efficiency, soil stability and structure improvement, and microbial nitrogen processing. Improvements in soil quality corresponded with increased primary production and crop yield in these systems, illustrating the value of an ecologically defined SQI for assessing the long-term effects of fertility and tillage management regimes in agricultural production systems.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-01-12", "title": "Soil C Storage As Affected By Tillage And Straw Management: An Assessment Using Field Measurements And Model Predictions", "description": "Abstract   Soil tillage and straw management are both known to affect soil organic matter dynamics. However, it is still unclear whether, or how, these two practices interact to affect soil C storage, and data from long term studies are scarce. Soil C models may help to overcome some of these problems. Here we compare direct measurements of soil C contents from a 9 year old tillage experiment to predictions made by RothC and a cohort model. Soil samples were collected from plots in an Irish winter wheat field that were exposed to either conventional (CT) or shallow non-inversion tillage (RT). Crop residue was removed from half of the RT and CT plots after harvest, allowing us to test for interactive effects between tillage practices and straw management. Within the 0\u201330\u00a0cm layer, soil C contents were significantly increased both by straw retention and by RT. Tillage and straw management did not interact to determine the total amount of soil C in this layer. The highest average soil C contents (68.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.8\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121) were found for the combination of RT with straw incorporation, whereas the lowest average soil C contents (57.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.3\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121) were found for CT with straw removal. We found no significant treatment effects on soil C contents at lower depths. Both models suggest that at our site, RT stimulates soil C storage largely by decreasing the decomposition of old soil C. Extrapolating our findings to the rest of Ireland, we estimate that RT will lead to C mitigation ranging from 0.18 to 1.0\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0y\u22121 relative to CT, with the mitigation rate depending on the initial SOC level. However, on-farm assessments are still needed to determine whether RT management practices can be adopted under Irish conditions without detrimental effects on crop yield.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-12-29", "title": "Minor stimulation of soil carbon storage by nitrogen addition: A meta-analysis", "description": "Abstract   It is a well-established concept that nitrogen (N) limits plant growth and ecosystem production. However, whether N limits land carbon (C) sequestration \u2013 particularly in soil, the largest pool in the land \u2013 remains highly controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to synthesize 257 studies published in the literature with 512 paired comparisons to quantify the changes of ecosystem C processes in response to N addition. Our results show that N addition significantly increased aboveground, belowground, and litter C pools by 35.7, 23.0, and 20.9%, respectively, across all the studies. Despite the substantial increases in C inputs from vegetation to soil system, N addition resulted in no significant change in C storage of both organic horizon and mineral soil in forests and grasslands, but a significant 3.5% increase in agricultural ecosystems, largely due to less contribution from aboveground production and increases in DOC and soil respiration. Thus, N stimulation of C storage primarily occurred in plant pools but little in soil pools. Moreover, N-induced change in soil C storage was positively related to changes in belowground production but not to those in aboveground growth. Our global synthesis also suggests that earth system models need to treat soil C inputs from aboveground and belowground sources differentially for soil C sequestration in response to N deposition and fertilization.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-01-08", "title": "Response Of \"Alamo\" Switchgrass Tissue Chemistry And Biomass To Nitrogen Fertilization In West Tennessee, Usa", "description": "Abstract   Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a perennial, warm-season grass that has been identified as a potential biofuel feedstock over a large part of North America. We examined above- and belowground responses to nitrogen fertilization in \u201cAlamo\u201d switchgrass grown in West Tennessee, USA. The fertilizer study included a spring and fall sampling of 5-year old switchgrass grown under annual applications of 0, 67, and 202\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121 (as ammonium nitrate). Fertilization changed switchgrass biomass allocation as indicated by root:shoot ratios. End-of-growing season root:shoot ratios (mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0SE) declined significantly (P\u00a0\u2264\u00a00.05) at the highest fertilizer nitrogen treatment (2.16\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.08, 2.02\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.18, and 0.88\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.14, respectively, at 0, 67, and 202\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121). Fertilization also significantly increased above- and belowground nitrogen concentrations and decreased plant C:N ratios. Data are presented for coarse live roots, fine live roots, coarse dead roots, fine dead roots, and rhizomes. At the end of the growing season, there was more carbon and nitrogen stored in belowground biomass than aboveground biomass. Fertilization impacted switchgrass tissue chemistry and biomass allocation in ways that potentially impact soil carbon cycle processes and soil carbon storage.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.016", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-19", "title": "Roots Contribute More To Refractory Soil Organic Matter Than Above-Ground Crop Residues, As Revealed By A Long-Term Field Experiment", "description": "Abstract   We revisited the well documented and ongoing long-term \u2018Ultuna continuous soil organic matter field experiment\u2019 which started in 1956 at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. The objective of the experiment is to quantify effects of six organic amendments and mineral N fertilizers on the crop and soil. We used the \u2018equivalent soil mass\u2019 concept for estimating changes in the topsoil carbon stocks in all 15 treatments. C inputs from amendments were measured and those from crops were calculated using allometric functions and crop yields. Clustering C inputs into seven categories by quality allowed us to calculate a \u2018humification\u2019 coefficient for each category. Here, these coefficients were simply based on the fraction of total C input that still remains in the topsoil after about 50\u00a0years. As indicated by previous studies, this coefficient was highest for peat, followed by sewage sludge, manure, sawdust and above-ground crop residues. The most interesting result from the current investigation is that the optimized coefficient for root-derived carbon was about 2.3 times higher than that for above-ground plant residues. The calculated results were found to be robust in a sensitivity analysis. Our findings strongly support the hypothesis that root-derived carbon contributes more to relatively stable soil C pools than the same amount of above-crop residue-derived C.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Agricultural Science", "Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8117/1/katterer_t_etal_110504.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8117/1/katterer_t_etal_110504.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.029"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.029", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.02.029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-22", "title": "Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Irrigated And Fertilized Spring Maize In Semi-Arid Northern China", "description": "Abstract   As maize requires a high input of fertilizer nitrogen, it is likely to be an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O). Detailed information on N2O emissions over long time periods, and management practices that aim to reduce N2O emissions from spring maize fields in China is lacking. Consequently we measured the emissions of N2O from a spring maize field continuously from 2007 to 2009 at Yuci, Shanxi Province, China using newly developed automated chambers and explored strategies to reduce N2O emissions. The results showed that the Optimal fertilizer treatment (120\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0y\u22121) produced the same yield of grain as the Traditional fertilizer treatment (330\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0y\u22121), and significantly reduced N2O emissions by 48%. Topdressing with urea was the main source of N2O, which on average accounted for 58% of the total N2O emissions each year. Uptake of N2O occurred during the late stage of maize growth when soil mineral N content was less than 46.4\u00a0mg\u00a0N\u00a0kg\u22121 soil. The N2O emission factors were lower than the IPCC default value. Nitrous oxide emissions could also be reduced if farmers did not apply fertilizer N during periods of heavy rainfall and did not irrigate immediately after fertilization.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-05-03", "title": "Using Daycent To Quantify On-Farm Ghg Emissions And N Dynamics Of Land Use Conversion To N-Managed Switchgrass In The Southern U.S.", "description": "Abstract   Use of a simulation model to predict long-term yield, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and water quality impacts can be valuable for assessing land use conversion to bioenergy crops. The objective of this study is to assess the usability of DAYCENT for measuring environmental impacts due to land conversions from cotton and CRP lands (as unmanaged grasses) to switchgrass in the Southern U.S. We use published yield data to calibrate the crop growth parameters and test the calibrated model on independent data sets. We then apply the model to predict other relevant C and N parameters. In the case of cotton, the model simulates long-term mean cotton lint yield within 25% of observed yields across the South and within 4% of yields in the case study area of Darlington County, SC. DAYCENT also matches observed mature switchgrass yields within 25% of the mean in the range of expected fertilization rates across the region and within 6% in the case study area. Long-term simulations predict a decrease in GHG emissions (1.0\u20133.8\u00a0MtCO2-e/ha-yr) and a reduction of nitrate runoff (up to 95%) for conversions from cotton to switchgrass at N application rates of 0\u2013135\u00a0kgN/ha. Conversely, conversion from unmanaged grasses to switchgrass resulted in annual increases of net GHG emissions (0.2\u20131.4\u00a0MtCO2-e/ha-yr) for switchgrass at no and low (45\u00a0kgN/ha) fertilization rates. Sequestration occurs due to increased soil organic C when higher levels of N are applied. At all levels of fertilization, a reduction of nitrate (50\u201370%) occurs when converting from unmanaged, unharvested grasses. The amount of nitrate leaching is only slightly sensitive to the fertilization rate applied to the perennial switchgrass. DAYCENT sufficiently models the \u201ccarbon debt\u201d from land use conversion from CRP grasslands to managed switchgrass and highlights the importance of fertilization rate. Both C and N parameter results fall within published observed ranges. Thus, the long-term (10\u201315-year) accuracy of the model for both cotton and switchgrass offers promise as a tool for analyzing land use conversions in terms of N-managed yields and subsequent environmental impacts and benefits.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "James R. Frederick, Jim F. Chamberlain, Shelie A. Miller,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-05-06", "title": "Water Regime\u2013Nitrogen Fertilizer\u2013Straw Incorporation Interaction: Field Study On Nitrous Oxide Emissions From A Rice Agroecosystem In Nanjing, China", "description": "Abstract   The comprehensive impacts of agricultural management on nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions are not well documented. Field experiments with 23 factorial designs were conducted to investigate the influence of water regimes, nitrogen fertilizer, and straw incorporation on N2O emissions from rice paddies in Nanjing, China. In addition to the main factorial design, three single factor designs were included: water regime, N rate, and mid-season drainage duration, each with three levels. The results demonstrate that there were significant differences in the responses of soil N2O emissions to water regime, nitrogen fertilizer, and straw amendment as well as interaction between straw and nitrogen fertilizer. The cumulative seasonal N2O emissions from the treatments with mid-season drainage averaged 0.41\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121, ranging from 0.20 to 0.73\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121. These emissions were higher than those from continuously flooded treatments, which averaged 0.28\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121 and ranged from 0.13 to 0.55\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121. The integrated application of straw and nitrogen fertilizer mitigated N2O emissions by approximately 50% under both water regimes. N2O emissions were mainly promoted by the transition period from the upland crop season to the flooded rice season, by nitrogen application, and by depression with straw amendment. Three groups were formed according to a polynomial relationship between seasonal N2O emissions and rice production. The results of this study suggest that the integrated application of straw and nitrogen fertilizer can mitigate N2O emissions from rice agriculture without a decrease in rice production.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-05-26", "title": "Effect Of Environmental Factors On Regional Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Across The Loess Plateau Region, China", "description": "Accurate knowledge of regional soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and the effects of environmental factors on SOC is crucial, both from the perspective of regional carbon budgets and appropriate landscape management of SOC. However, little information is available regarding the regional SOC stocks in the Loess Plateau region in China. Thus, the objectives of this study were to estimate the current regional SOC stocks and to analyze the relationship between SOC and pertinent environmental factors, i.e. precipitation, temperature, elevation, slope gradient, clay plus silt content (<20 mu m) and land use. We investigated upper (0-20 and 20-40 cm) and deeper (0-100 and 100-200 cm) soil layers at 382 sampling sites across the entire Loess Plateau region (620,000 km(2)). Regional spatial distribution of soil organic carbon density (SOCD) was depicted in a map and SOC stocks were calculated for different soil depths using a geostatistical method. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the effects of environmental factors on SOCD. Results showed that the mean SOCD was 2.64 kg C m(-2) in the 0-20 cm soil layer and 4.57 kg C m(-2) in the 0-40 cm soil layer, and it was estimated that 1.64 and 2.86 Pg (1 Pg = 10(15) g) of organic carbon were stored in these soil layers, respectively. Estimates for deeper soil layers indicate that mean SOCD in the 0-100 and 0-200 cm layers was 7.70 and 12.45 kg C m(-2), respectively, while the total organic carbon stocks amount to 4.78 Pg C (0-100 cm) and 5.85 Pg C (0-200 cm), respectively. Precipitation, temperature, elevation, clay plus silt contents and land use showed significant regional impacts on SOCD. Generally, SOC contents are higher in soils on mountains (with relatively high elevations and low temperatures) and valleys (with low elevations and high precipitation). The results also show that human activities have heavily affected SOC accumulation. Measured SOCD under cropland was relatively higher than under grassland and forestland. The study provides an overview of the current spatial pattern and stocks of SOC, as well as the effects of environmental factors on SOCD, across the entire Loess Plateau region and may be of further use in optimizing strategies for ecological restoration and regional SOC dynamic modeling as an important initial input. (C) 2011 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.030", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-06-28", "title": "Ammonia Volatilization And Yield Response Of Energy Crops After Fertilization With Biogas Residues In A Coastal Marsh Of Northern Germany", "description": "Abstract   Anaerobic co-fermentation of animal slurries and crop silages leads to new types of biogas residues with an uncertain fertilizer value. Ammonia volatilization losses and crop productivity after supplying co-fermented biogas residues were investigated at a marshland site in Northern Germany. Due to the ecological risks of monocultures, maize (Zea mays) in monoculture as the dominant biogas crop in the marsh was tested against a crop rotation (maize, wheat (Triticum aestivum), Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Biogas residues, applied by trail hoses, and CAN (mineral fertilizer) were used as nitrogen fertilizers. Ammonia losses at all application dates were investigated by an approach including passive flux samplers and a calibrated dynamic chamber method. Simultaneously a micrometeorological technique was used as a reference. A comparison of methods showed a close correlation (r2\u00a0=\u00a00.92) between micromet and passive flux sampler techniques. Ammonia volatilization losses (on average 15% NH4+-N applied) occurred mainly within the first 10\u00a0h. Concomitant with high ammonia losses, a significant yield depression of 5\u00a0t\u00a0DM\u00a0ha\u22121 for ryegrass fertilized by biogas residues compared to CAN was observed. Little or no affect of biogas was observed for maize and wheat. The crop rotation had yields (34\u00a0t\u00a0DM\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a02\u00a0year\u22121) that were comparable with the maize monoculture (31\u00a0t\u00a0DM\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a02\u00a0year\u22121).", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/nachhaltigkeitswissenschaft; name=Sustainability Science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Energy crops", "6. Clean water", "Co-fermentation", "Crop rotation", "Ammonia", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Trail hoses", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.030"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.030", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.030", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.030"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-07-29", "title": "Short Term Effects Of Bioenergy By-Products On Soil C And N Dynamics, Nutrient Availability And Biochemical Properties", "description": "Abstract   The shift towards a biobased economy will probably trigger the application of bioenergy by-products to the soil as either amendments or fertilizers. However, limited research has been done to determine how this will influence C and N dynamics and soil functioning. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of different bioenergy by-products on C and N mineralisation, nutrient availability and microbial content and activity of amended soil and compare them to other more commonly used organic amendments.  Two agricultural soils were amended (0.5% w/w) with four different bioenergy by-products (anaerobic digestate, rapeseed meal, bioethanol residue, biochar) and three other commonly used organic amendments (sewage sludge and two composts) and incubated at 20\u00a0\u00b0C in the laboratory for 30 days. During incubation, soil CO2 and N2O evolution were measured every 4\u00a0h by an automatic chromatographic system. After 2, 7 and 30 days of incubation, soil samples were analysed for K2SO4\u2013extractable C, N, NO3\u2212, NH4+ and P, microbial biomass C and three enzymatic activities (\u03b2-glucosidase, alkaline phosphatase and leucine aminopeptidase). Soil amendment led to a general increase in soil respiration, available N and P and microbial content and activity, but with remarkably different dynamics and values. Particularly, rapeseed meal and the bioethanol by-product led to N2O emissions and the greatest increases in soil respiration, N availability and enzymatic activity compared with the other amendments. The exception was represented by biochar that did not cause any significant variation with respect to the control, but promoted C accumulation. According to their impact on soil biochemical properties, the materials can be ranked as follows: rapeseed meal, bioethanol residue\u00a0>\u00a0anaerobic digestate, sewage sludge\u00a0>\u00a0composts\u00a0>\u00a0biochar. For each measured parameter, soil properties did not affect the response pattern found for the different treatments, but modified the magnitude of the response. In particular, soil respiration and enzymatic activity were higher in the slightly acidic soil, while greater values of available P were found in the alkaline soil.  This study clearly indicates that the impact on GHG emissions and soil functioning of bioenergy by-products needs to be taken into account for a correct life cycle assessment of the bioenergy chain. Moreover, when properly managed, they may represent an effective alternative to usual amendments to improve the quality and nutrient balance of amended soils.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "crop residues", "decomposition", "microbial biomass", "carbon", "enzyme-activities", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "composts", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "organic amendments", "13. Climate action", "nitrous-oxide emission", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "mineralization", "management"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Galvez, A., Sinicco, T., Cayuela, M.L, Mingorance, M.D., Fornasier, F., Mondini, C.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-06", "title": "Effects of common European tree species on soil microbial resource limitation, microbial communities and soil carbon", "description": "Open Access\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Microbial population biology", "Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Monoculture", "Forest floor", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Biology", "Beech", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Picea abies", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Agronomy", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-19", "title": "Grazing Management Impacts On Vegetation, Soil Biota And Soil Chemical, Physical And Hydrological Properties In Tall Grass Prairie", "description": "a b s t r a c t To assess whether adaptive management using multi-paddock grazing is superior to continuous grazing regarding conservation and restoration of resources we evaluated the impact of multi-paddock (MP) grazing at a high stocking rate compared to light continuous (LC) and heavy continuous (HC) grazing on neighboring commercial ranches in each of three proximate counties in north Texas tall grass prairie. The same management had been conducted on all ranches for at least the previous 9 years. Impact on soils and vegetation was compared to ungrazed areas (EX) in two of the counties. MP grazing was managed using light to moderate defoliation during the growing season followed by adequate recovery before regrazing after approximately 40 days and 80 days during fast and slow growing conditions, respectively. The vegetation was dominated by high seral grasses with MP grazing and EX, and dominated by short grasses and forbs with HC grazing. LC grazing had a lower proportion of high seral grasses than MP grazing or EX. Bare ground was higher on HC than LC, MP and EX, while soil aggregate stability was higher with MP than HC grazing but not LC grazing and EX. Soil penetration resistance was lowest with MP grazing and EX and highest with HC grazing. Bulk density did not differ among grazing management categories. Infiltration rate did not differ among grazing management categories but sediment loss was higher with HC than the other grazing management categories. Soil organic matter and cation exchange capacity were higher with MP grazing and EX than both LC and HC grazing. The fungal/bacterial ratio was highest with MP grazing indicating superior water-holding capacity and nutrient availability and retention for MP grazing. This study documents the positive results for long-term maintenance of resources and economic viability by ranchers who use adaptive management and MP grazing relative to those who practice continuous season-long stocking.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-21", "title": "Land Use Change Effects On Ecosystem Carbon Balance: From Agricultural To Hybrid Poplar Plantation", "description": "Abstract   Quantifying the carbon (C) balance of short-rotation woody crops is necessary for validating the C sequestration potential of these systems. We studied the changes in net ecosystem productivity (NEP) and ecosystem C storage 2\u20134 and 9\u201311 years after converting an agricultural land (planted to canola,  Brassica napus  L.) to hybrid poplar ( Populus deltoides \u00a0\u00d7\u00a0 Populus \u00a0\u00d7\u00a0 petrowskyana  var. Walker) plantations in the Parkland region in central Alberta, Canada. The NEP across land uses ranged between 0 and 13\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121 , while changes in C storage over two years (2006\u20132008) ranged between 1 and 7\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121  as biomass C and between \u22121 and 6\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121  as soil organic C. When agricultural land was converted to hybrid poplar plantations, soils under hybrid poplar plantations were initially large sources of C losing a total of 8\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 . As cultivation ceased and net primary productivity (and thus litter input) increased, the soil started to become a net C sink by year 2, reaching its pre-plantation level by year 7. At the ecosystem level, hybrid poplar plantations were a source of C in the first 2 years, due to the small contribution of plant biomass and litter relative to soil C loss. Thereafter, the ecosystem acted as a net C sink and reached its pre-plantation level by year 4. We conclude that growing hybrid poplars on rotations longer than 4 years in the study area would create a net C sink and converting agricultural land to fast-growing short-rotation woody crops has the potential for mitigating future climate change.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-05-28", "title": "Nitrate Leaching From Organic Arable Crop Rotations Is Mostly Determined By Autumn Field Management", "description": "Two main challenges facing organic arable farming are the  supply of nitrogen (N) to the crop and the control of perennial weeds. Nitrate leaching from different organic arable crop rotations was investigated over three consecutive four-year crop rotations in a field experiment at three locations in Denmark (12 years in total). The experimental treatments were: i) crop rotation, ii) catch crop and iii) animal manure. Nitrate leaching was estimated from measured soil nitrate concentation in ceramic suction cells and modelled drainage. There were significant effects on annual N leaching of location (coarse sand > loamy sand > sandy loam) and catch crops (without > with). Including a grass-clover green manure on 25% of the area did not increase N leaching compared with crop rotations without green manure. Also the application of animal manure did not influence N leaching, probably because even in the manured treatments the application rate was lower than crop demand. The results identify management of crop and soil during autumn as the main determinant of N leaching. Nitrate leaching was lowest for a catch crop soil cover during autumn and winter (avg. 20 kg N ha-1), a soil cover of weeds/volunteers had on avg. 30 kg N ha-1, and the largest N leaching losses were found after stubble cultivation (avg. 55 kg N ha-1). The N leaching losses increased with increasing number of autumn soil cultivations.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Nutrient turnover", "Composting and manuring", "Farm nutrient management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Recycling", " balancing and resource management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Cereals", " pulses and oilseeds", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Askegaard, M, Olesen, J\u00f8rgen E, Rasmussen, Ilse Ankj\u00e6r, Kristensen, Kristian,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.025", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-06-24", "title": "Differential Influence Of Land Use/Cover Change On Topsoil Carbon And Microbial Activity In Low-Latitude Temperate Forests", "description": "Abstract   Land use/cover change (LUCC) is one of the main factors that control the terrestrial carbon (C) cycle. We examined the effect of LUCC on topsoil C, microbial biomass C (MBC) and microbes mediated processes related to C circulation and their relationship with other soil properties in low-latitude mountain temperate forests. We selected three sites in the northwest of Cofre de Perote volcano (Mexico) in an altitudinal gradient (piedmont, lower mountain slope and mid slope). At each site we selected three land use/cover units as a chronosequence: (1) reference forest, (2) agriculture, and (3) regeneration/reforestation. At each of the nine land use/cover units we collected five soil samples (0\u201310\u00a0cm) for determination of total soil C (CT), MBC, basal soil respiration, metabolic quotient and enzymatic activity (\u03b2-glucosidase and dehydrogenase activities, and fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis). Forest conversion to agriculture diminished the CT concentration in the three sites (72%, 20% and 61% on piedmont and lower and mid slopes, respectively); however, CT content only decreased at piedmont soils. The vulnerability of piedmont soils to C loss due to this LUCC is higher than in mountain slope Andosols. Furthermore, this LUCC differentially affected absolute MBC (i.e. on dry soil base) and specific MBC (i.e. on CT base). Specific site environmental conditions and MBC reference levels seem to determine the sensitivity of MBC to LUCC. Forest recovery after agricultural use only caused an increase of CT concentration (55%) in piedmont soils. There are different controls of soil C storage and circulation in the altitudinal gradient studied. At piedmont and mid mountain slope soils MBC, its activity, nutrient availability and physical soil properties play an important role; meanwhile, at lower mountain slope Andosols mineralogical properties, specifically the Al\u2013humus complexes exerts the main control.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ana Mar\u00eda Gamboa, Leopoldo Galicia,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.025"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.025", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.025", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.05.025"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-07-07", "title": "Nitrate Leaching Under Maize Cropping Systems In Po Valley (Italy)", "description": "Intensive crop production in Po Valley (Northern Italy) is associated to high risk of nitrate leaching. A multi-year monitoring of soil solution nitrogen was conducted at 6 sites under the ordinary farm management of maize crop (lea mays L.) in order to assess NO3-N leaching. The amount of N fertilizer (organic + mineral) varied from 209 to 801 kg N ha(-1) year(-1). Maize biomass ranged from 15 to 32 t ha(-1) and N removal from 150 to 400 kg ha(-1). Soil water solution was sampled at five depths along the soil profile (from 0.3 to 1.5 m) at time intervals of 7-30 days using suction cups. Soil water content (SWC) was measured daily by TDR at the same depths of suction cups. Soil water NO3-N concentrations varied from 0 to 110 mg L-1, with the highest concentrations measured after fertilizer application. Once validated on measured SWC data, SWAP model was applied to estimate the drainage flux. Annual leaching was calculated by multiplying drainage flux by soil water NO3-N concentration. N Leaching ranged from 14 to 321 kg ha(-1) year(-1), according to fertilization, crop N removal, rainfall, irrigation management, and it was mainly affected by N surplus. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Intensive cropping system; Irrigation; Nitrate leaching; Nitrogen fertilization; Suction cup", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-18", "title": "Urease Inhibitor Reduces N Losses And Improves Plant-Bioavailability Of Urea Applied In Fine Particle And Granular Forms Under Field Conditions", "description": "Abstract   A field lysimeter/mini plot experiment was established in a silt loam soil near Lincoln, New Zealand, to investigate the effectiveness of urea fertilizer in fine particle application (FPA), with or without the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT \u2013 \u201cAgrotain\u201d), in decreasing nitrogen (N) losses and improving N uptake efficiency. The five treatments were: control (no N) and  15 N-labelled urea, with or without NBPT, applied to lysimeters or mini plots (unlabelled urea), either in granular form to the soil surface or in FPA form (through a spray) at a rate equivalent to 100\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121 . Gaseous emissions of ammonia (NH 3 ) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O), nitrate (NO 3  \u2212 ) leaching, herbage dry-matter (DM) production, N-response efficiency, total N uptake and total recovery of applied  15 N in the plant and soil varied with urea application method and with addition of NBPT. Urea with NBPT, applied in granular or FPA form, was more effective than in application without NBPT: N 2 O emissions were reduced by 7\u201312%, NH 3  emissions by 65\u201369% and NO 3  \u2212  leaching losses by 36\u201355% compared with granular urea. Urea alone and with NBPT, applied in FPA form increased herbage DM production by 27% and 38%, respectively. The N response efficiency increased from 10\u00a0kg\u00a0DM\u00a0kg \u22121  of applied N with granular urea to 19\u00a0kg\u00a0DM\u00a0kg \u22121  with FPA urea and to 23\u00a0kg\u00a0DM\u00a0kg \u22121  with FPA urea plus NBPT. Urea applied in FPA form resulted in significantly ( P  15 N recovery in the shoots compared with granular treatments and this was improved further when urea in FPA form was applied with NBPT. These results suggest that applying urea with NBPT in FPA form has potential as a management tool in mitigating N losses, improving N-response efficiency and increasing herbage DM production in intensive grassland systems.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-11-18", "title": "Direct N2o Emissions Following Transition From Conventional Till To No-Till In A Cover Cropped Mediterranean Vineyard (Vitis Vinifera)", "description": "Abstract   Knowing underlying practices for current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a necessary precursor for developing best management practices aimed at reducing N2O emissions. The effect of no-till management on nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas, remains largely unclear, especially in perennial agroecosystems. The objective of this study was to compare direct N2O emissions associated with management events in a cover-cropped Mediterranean vineyard under conventional tillage (CT) versus no-till (NT) practices. This study took place in a wine grape vineyard over one full growing season, with a focus on the seven to ten days following vineyard floor management and precipitation events. Cumulative N2O emissions in the NT system were greater under both the vine and the tractor row compared to CT, with 0.13\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.021\u00a0kg N2O\u2013N\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0growing season\u22121 emitted from the CT vine compared to 0.19\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.017\u00a0kg N2O\u2013N\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0growing season\u22121 emitted from the NT vine and 0.07\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.041\u00a0kg N2O\u2013N\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0growing season\u22121 emitted from the CT row compared to 0.11\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.018\u00a0kg N2O\u2013N\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0growing season\u22121 from the NT row. Yet these variations were not significant, indicating no differences in seasonal N2O emissions following conversion from CT to NT compared to long-term CT management. Individual management events such as fertilization and cover cropping, however, had a major impact on seasonal emissions, indicating that management events play a critical role in N2O emission patterns.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-12-17", "title": "Increased Rainfall Variability Reduces Biomass And Forage Quality Of Temperate Grassland Largely Independent Of Mowing Frequency", "description": "Abstract   Climate models indicate that global warming will stimulate atmospheric exchange processes and increase rainfall variability, leading to longer dry periods and more intense rainfall events. Recent studies suggest that both the magnitude of the rainfall events and their frequency may be as important for temperate grassland productivity as the annual sum. However, until now interactive effects between land management practice, such as mowing frequency, and rainfall variability on productivity and forage quality have not been studied in detail. Here, we present the data from a field experiment (EVENT II) in which a Central-European grassland was subjected to increased spring rainfall variability (low, intermediate and extreme rainfall variability without any change to the rainfall amount) and increased mowing frequency (four times compared to twice a year). We assessed biomass production, forage quality parameters, root-length and shoot\u2013root ratio. Enhanced spring rainfall variability reduced midsummer productivity and the leaf N and protein concentrations of a target species, but did not exert any long-term effects on biomass production and forage quality in late summer. However, the increased spring rainfall variability reduced aboveground net primary productivity by 15%. More frequent mowing increased productivity in the first year of the study, but decreased productivity at the end of the second year, showing a decline in the potential for overcompensation after a history of more intense mowing. Generally, more frequent mowing decreased the shoot\u2013root ratio and increased the concentration of leaf N. Increased mowing frequency neither buffered, nor amplified the adverse effects of rainfall variability on productivity, but made leaf N concentrations in early summer more responsive to altered rainfall patterns. These results highlight the fact that even relatively small and short-term alterations to rainfall distribution can reduce production and forage quality, with little buffering capacity of altered mowing frequency. Comparisons with productivity data from the first year of the study, in which both, rainfall distribution and rainfall amount were modified, demonstrate the crucial role of sufficient moisture (annual rainfall amount) for grassland resilience: in this first year, negative effects of extreme rainfall variability lasted until the end of the year. To conclude, increased rainfall variability under climate change will likely affect agricultural yield in temperate meadows. Management strategies to buffer these effects have yet to be developed.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-12-31", "title": "Soil Properties, C Fractions And Their Dynamics In Land Use Conversion From Native Forests To Croplands In Northern Iran", "description": "Abstract   Land use conversion from forests to agricultural lands may have a major influence on soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) stocks and dynamics in northern Iran. The objectives of this research were to investigate the effects of lowland and upland farming in forest ecosystems on bulk soil chemical and physical properties, SOC and TN fractions, and their dynamics in northern Iran. Soil samples (0\u20130.2\u00a0m and 0.2\u20130.4\u00a0m depths) from adjacent cultivated and forest lands were obtained at Paresar site with lowland rice cultivation and at Gorgan site with upland cultivation. The study sites differed in rainfall, annual tillage frequency and cultivation practices. Land use changes from forests to agricultural fields resulted in a significant alteration in soil properties, and SOC fractions and their dynamics at both study sites. However, the magnitude and direction of changes depended upon the land use type replacing forests and the soil depth. Results indicate that after 50\u201370 years of cultivation, SOC and TN declined by 29\u201366% in the 0\u201340\u00a0cm layer, and that 23\u201362% of the decline occurred in the sand-size fraction C, particularly in the 0\u201320\u00a0cm layer. Forest clearing and subsequently intensive tillage practices resulted in soil degradation by declining SOC and TN, decreasing aggregate stability, increasing dispersible clay (DC) and stimulating SOC mineralization in northern Iran. Our study shows that losses in SOC and soil structure are more evident in forest ecosystems with low rainfall and more frequent tillage practices (i.e., upland crops) than in forest ecosystems with high rainfall and less tillage practices (i.e., lowland rice). Therefore, the natural forest ecosystems of northern Iran may represent a significant carbon (C) source after conversion to agricultural cropping systems. In brief, significant losses in SOC, TN and soil structure following land use conversion would affect CO 2  emission from the soil and nutrient dynamics in the natural forests of northern Iran.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-26", "title": "Gaseous Emissions Of N2o And No And No3\u2212 Leaching From Urea Applied With Urease And Nitrification Inhibitors To A Maize (Zea Mays) Crop", "description": "Abstract   Urea has become the predominant source of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizer used throughout the world. Among the various available mitigation tools, urease inhibitors like NBPT have the most potential to improve efficiency of urea by reducing N losses, mainly via ammonia volatilization. However, there is a lack of information on the effect of N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) on other N losses such as gaseous emissions of N2O and NO and NO3\u2212 leaching. A two-year field experiment using irrigated maize (Zea mays) crop was carried out under Mediterranean conditions to evaluate the effectiveness of urea coated with NBPT (0.4%, w/w) alone and with both NBPT and nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) (0.4 and 3%, w/w, respectively) to mitigate N2O\u2013N, NO\u2013N and NO3\u2212\u2013N losses. The different treatments of U, U+NBPT and U+NBPT+DCD were applied to the maize crop in 2009 and then in 2010. The 2010 maize crop followed a fallow period, during which the 2009 crop residues were incorporated into the soil. Two different irrigation regimes were followed each year. In 2009, irrigation was controlled for the first 2 weeks following urea fertilization; whereas, the 2010 crop period was characterized by increased irrigation in the same period. After each treatment application, measurements of the changes in soil mineral N, gaseous emissions of N2O and NO, nitrate leaching and biomass production were made. N2O emissions were effectively abated by NBPT and NBPT+DCD and were reduced by 54 and 24%, respectively, in 2009. A reduction in nitrification rate by the inhibitors was also observed during 2009. In 2010 cropping period, NBPT reduced N2O emissions by 4%; while the combination of NBPT and DCD treatment reduced N2O emission by 43%. Yield-scaled N2O emissions were reduced by 50 and 18% by NBPT and the mixture of NBPT+DCD, respectively, in 2009. Applying inhibitors did not have any significant effect on yield-scaled N2O emissions in the 2010 crop period. Total NO losses from urea were 2.25\u00a0kg\u00a0NO\u2013N\u00a0ha\u22121 in the 2009 crop period and 5 times lower in the following year; this may provide an indicator of the prevalence of nitrification as the main process in the production of N2O in the 2009 maize crop. Most of the NO3\u2212 was lost within the fallow period (i.e. 92, 81 and 75% of the total NO3\u2212 leached for U, U+NBPT and U+NBPT+DCD, respectively), so the incorporation of crop residues was not as effective as expected at reducing these N losses. Our study suggests that the effectiveness of NBPT and combination of NBPT+DCD in reducing N losses from applied urea is influenced by management practices, such as irrigation, and climatic conditions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.016", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.solmat.2019.01.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-01-31", "title": "Acceptance criteria for accelerated aging testing of silvered-glass mirrors for concentrated solar power technologies", "description": "Abstract   Solar reflectors for Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technologies are required to maintain their optical properties in demanding environments for more than 20 years of service-life. The durability of the commonly used silvered-glass reflectors is typically qualified by means of accelerated aging. Recently, the Spanish standardization committee UNE has published the first specific standard for this topic, which defines a set of accelerated aging tests for CSP reflectors. However, the standard does not contain pass/fail criteria. This paper proposes useful acceptance criteria for the accelerated tests defined by UNE, helping to interpret the obtained degradation results. The criteria have been determined by analyzing the collected accelerated aging data over the past 5 years in the OPAC laboratory, a joint research group of DLR and CIEMAT. Data from six different 4\u202fmm silvered-glass manufacturers is presented, covering nearly the entire market of commercially available silvered-glass mirrors, and going way beyond the recommended testing times of the UNE standard. The data may be used to benchmark initial reflective properties (before aging) and the performance during accelerated durability testing. In addition, recommendations for improvements of the standard are given and an estimate of the acceleration factor of the Copper Accelerate Salt Spray (CASS) test with respect to a highly corrosive outdoor environment is presented.", "keywords": ["reflectance", "solar reflector", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "durability", "Qualifizierung", "02 engineering and technology", "accelerated aging testing", "7. Clean energy", "acceptance criteria", "concentrated solar power"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://elib.dlr.de/126366/1/Acceptance%20criteria%20for%20accelerated%20aging%20testing_revised.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.01.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Solar%20Energy%20Materials%20and%20Solar%20Cells", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.solmat.2019.01.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.solmat.2019.01.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.01.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.012", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-30", "title": "Grazing Exclusion Affects Soil And Plant Communities, But Has No Impact On Soil Carbon Storage In An Upland Grassland", "description": "We evaluated the impact of 7 years of grazing exclusion on vegetation and belowground properties related to soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling in grazed, upland grassland in northern England. For this, we compared a landscape-level, moorland restoration project (grazing exclusion) with adjacent continuously grazed acidic grasslands to test whether changes in vegetation composition after restoration impacted on soil properties including soil C storage. Grazing exclusion significantly increased the proportion of dwarf-shrubs at the expense of graminoids. Despite high seasonal variability, this change in vegetation was associated with increased plant litter mass, soil moisture content and the ratio of dissolved organic to inorganic N, and reductions in rates of ammonium mineralisation, soil microbial activity, and microbial biomass N. Our observations suggest that grazing-exclusion as a restoration tool for upland habitats results in a slowing down of rates of C and N cycling. However, as yet, this has had no detectable impact on total C and N stocks in surface soil. Whereas increases in soil C and N stocks might be expected in the longer term, our results suggest that a certain level of grazing is compatible with the provision of ecosystem services such as soil C storage under traditional upland farming practices.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Nitrogen", "Uplands", "Calluna vulgaris", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Yorkshire Dales", "Carbon", "13. Climate action", "Ecosystem services", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Grass-dominated ecosystems", "Soil properties", "Grazing management", "Moorland"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.012"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.012", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.012", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.012"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-02-13", "title": "Soil Aggregation, Carbon Build Up And Root Zone Soil Moisture In Degraded Sloping Lands Under Selected Agroforestry Based Rehabilitation Systems In Eastern India", "description": "Abstract   Sloping hills ravaged by shifting cultivation often causes soil erosion problems in the downstream cultivated lands. This study was carried out in the highland zone of Eastern India to evaluate selected horti-silvi-pastoral systems in terms of soil carbon build up, soil aggregation and soil moisture retention in a degraded sloping land. The experiment was taken up during 2000\u20132006 in a degraded hillock of about 4.0\u00a0ha area with eight treatments involving two fruit species (cashew and guava), two grass species ( Stylosanthes hamata  and natural grass) and two in situ (trench or no-trench) moisture conservation measures. Hedge rows of  Indigofera teysmanni  (silviculture component) were used uniformly for all the treatments. Trenches of 0.45\u00a0m\u00a0\u00d7\u00a00.45\u00a0m\u00a0\u00d7\u00a01.0\u00a0m dimension at 0.5\u00a0m\u00a0u/s side of fruit plants conserved 2.18\u00a0g\u00a0100\u00a0g \u22121  higher soil moisture on an average in the 0\u201330\u00a0cm layer. The effect of fruit tree component was visible during 6th year of study in terms of soil organic carbon (SOC) only. In 6 years, the average increase in SOC and water stable aggregates in the 0\u201330\u00a0cm profile was 89% and 46% under rehabilitation treatments. The SOC stock at the end of 6 years was 34\u201340\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121  in the 0\u201330\u00a0cm profile under treatments as compared to 21\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121  under control. The SOC build up rate increased linearly with time and the average rates were 4.5, 3.5 and 0.64\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121  for Stylosanthes and natural grass based treatments and control, respectively. In all the systems, macroaggregates (>250\u00a0\u03bcm) were higher in proportion and contained higher organic carbon. Guava\u00a0+\u00a0Stylosanthes\u00a0+\u00a0Trench system proved better in terms of soil carbon build up, soil aggregation and soil moisture retention.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-03-22", "title": "Global Warming Potential Of Agricultural Systems With Contrasting Tillage And Residue Management In The Central Highlands Of Mexico", "description": "Abstract   Conservation agriculture based on (1) minimal soil movement, (2) retention of rational amounts of crop residue, (3) economically viable crop rotations restores soil fertility. Conservation agriculture improves soil characteristics, but it remains to be seen how zero tillage (ZT) affected greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and the global warming potential (GWP) compared to conventional tillage (CT) when crop residue was kept or removed in a maize-wheat crop rotation since 1991. The soil organic C content in the 0\u201360\u00a0cm layer was larger in ZT (117.7\u00a0Mg C\u00a0ha \u22121 ) compared to CT (76.8\u00a0Mg C\u00a0ha \u22121 ) when residue was retained, but similar when it was removed. Tillage and residue management had only a small effect on GWP of the GHG emissions. However, the C sequestered in the 0\u201360\u00a0cm was affected by tillage and crop residue management, resulting in a negative net GWP for ZT with crop residue retention (\u22126.277\u00a0Mg CO 2 \u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0y \u22121 ) whereas in the other management practices it ranged from 1.288 to 1.885\u00a0Mg CO 2 \u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0y \u22121 . It was found that cultivation technique had little effect on the GWP of the GHG, but had a large effect on C sequestered in the 0\u201360\u00a0cm layer and the net GWP.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "greenhouse gases", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "zero tillage", "ecology", "15. Life on land", "climate", "carbon sequestration", "agriculture"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.012", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-05-08", "title": "Does Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Increase Wheat Nitrogen Demand And Recovery Of Nitrogen Applied At Stem Elongation?", "description": "The effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) on fertilizer nitrogen (N) recovery in wheat grown under open-air conditions in the North China Plain has not been reported. Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Zhongmai 175) was grown to maturity under ambient (415 \u00b1 16 \u03bcmol mol\u22121) and elevated (550 \u00b1 17 \u03bcmol mol\u22121) [CO2] at the free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) facility in a semi-arid region in northern China. We applied 15N-enriched (10.22 at.%) granular urea to microplots at either 25 or 95 kg N ha\u22121 at the stem elongation stage of wheat. Elevated [CO2] increased wheat biomass (29%) and grain yield (23%), but had no significant effect on grain protein concentration. The [CO2]-induced N demand (19%) was satisfied mostly by increased uptake of indigenous N (19%). Elevated [CO2] had no significant effect on the recovery of fertilizer 15N (applied at stem elongation) by the plant or on the amount that remained in the soil. Of the fertilizer 15N assimilated by the whole plant, the allocation to grain increased from 62% under ambient [CO2] to 72% under elevated [CO2]. High N application did not increase wheat biomass, grain protein concentration, or fertilizer N recovery in the plant, irrespective of [CO2]. The results suggest that current fertilizer practice in a wheat cropping system such as in the North China Plain will have to be adjusted in a CO2-rich world.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.012"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.012", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.012", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.012"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.030", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-03-08", "title": "Soil Carbon Stocks In Stream-Valley-Ecosystems In The Brazilian Cerrado Agroscape", "description": "Abstract   For climate mitigation it is important to identify and protect landscape units that have disproportionally large carbon storage (CS). Here we report on CS of the upper 30 and 60\u00a0cm of soil in transects of vegetation types in stream valleys in the Brazilian Cerrado savanna, including Pasture, nearly native Cerrado vegetation, Vereda wetlands, and Gallery Forests. We chose three areas with varying types of human impacts in each of which three degraded and reference transects were compared. For the 60\u00a0cm CS in undisturbed sites, maximum and average values per area were highest for Gallery Forest (360.0 and 206.5\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ) and Vereda wetland (201.9 and 142.4\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ), while those of Cerrado (57.7 and 52.7) and Pasture (62.3 and 52.7\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ) were considerably lower. Variation between the three areas was high. In an area degraded by cattle trampling, losses in the upper 60\u00a0cm compared to reference sites were highest in the carbon-rich vegetation types Vereda (72%) and Gallery Forest (71%) and lower in the carbon-poorer Pasture (33%) and Cerrado (7%). In areas degraded by fire or by erosion, results were less conclusive. Our data appeal to an improved conservation of riparian ecosystems of the Cerrado biome.", "keywords": ["570", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.030"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.030", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.030", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.030"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=fi&offset=2050&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=fi&offset=2050&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=fi&offset=2000", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=fi&offset=2100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 12542, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-04T08:47:08.404735Z"}