{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.watres.2019.114932", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-07-30", "title": "Assessing practical identifiability during calibration and cross-validation of a structured model for high-solids anaerobic digestion", "description": "High-solids anaerobic digestion (HS-AD) of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) is operated at a total solid (TS) content\u202f\u2265\u202f10% to enhance the waste treatment economy, though it might be associated to free ammonia (NH3) inhibition. This study aimed to calibrate and cross-validate a HS-AD model for homogenized reactors in order to assess the effects of high NH3 levels in HS-AD of OFMSW, but also to evaluate the suitability of the reversible non-competitive inhibition function to reproduce the effect of NH3 on the main acetogenic and methanogenic populations. The practical identifiability of structural/biochemical parameters (i.e. 35) and initial conditions (i.e. 32) was evaluated using batch experiments at different TS and/or inoculum-to-substrate ratios. Variance-based global sensitivity analysis and approximate Bayesian computation were used for parameter optimization. The experimental data in this study permitted to estimate up to 8 biochemical parameters, whereas the rest of parameters and biomass contents were poorly identifiable. The study also showed the relatively high levels of NH3 (i.e. up to 2.3\u202fg\u202fN/L) and ionic strength (i.e. up to 0.9\u202fM) when increasing TS in HS-AD of OFMSW. However, the NH3 non-competitive function was unable to capture the acetogenic/methanogenic inhibition. Therefore, the calibration emphasized the need for target-oriented experimental data to enhance the practical identifiability and the predictive capabilities of structured HS-AD models, but also the need for further testing the NH3 inhibition function used in these simulations.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "0207 environmental engineering", "high-solids anaerobic digestion model", "Bayes Theorem", "02 engineering and technology", "Solid Waste", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "Refuse Disposal", "12. Responsible consumption", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "High-solids anaerobic digestion model", " ammonia inhibition", " ionic strength", " global sensitivity analysis", " approximate bayesian computation", "Bioreactors", "global sensitivity analysis", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Calibration", "High-solids anaerobic digestion model", "Anaerobiosis", "ionic strength", "Methane", "ammonia inhibition", "approximate bayesian computation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unina.it/bitstream/11588/757589/1/Post-print%20for%20IRIS.pdf"}, {"href": "https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02623443/file/S0043135419307067.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.114932"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.watres.2019.114932", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.watres.2019.114932", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.watres.2019.114932"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1017/wsc.2017.33", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-01", "title": "Weed Abundance And Community Composition Following A Long-Term Organic Vegetable Cropping Systems Experiment", "description": "<p>Weed management is a major constraint in organic cropping systems. In 2004, the Cornell Organic Vegetable Cropping Systems Experiment was established in central New York state using a split-plot randomized complete block design with two crop rotation entry points (split-plot factor). Four organic vegetable cropping systems that varied in cropping intensity and tillage (main plot factor) were compared: (1) intensive, (2) intermediate, (3) bio-extensive, and (4) ridge tillage. The basic crop rotation was cabbage, lettuce, potato, and winter squash, with additional short-season crops in the intensive system and with cover crops and fallow substituted for cabbage and potato in the bio-extensive system. In 2014, two uniformity trials were conducted in which oat and then a mixture of sorghum-sudangrass plus Japanese millet were grown uniformly over the entire experiment. Prior to sowing oat, soil samples were collected from each plot and an emergence bioassay was conducted to assess the soil weed seedbank. Crop biomass, weed density, and weed biomass were sampled in the uniformity crops. Soil weed seedbank density was three to four times greater in the intensive, intermediate, and ridge-tillage systems than in the bio-extensive system. The bio-extensive system also had lower weed density and weed biomass in the oat uniformity trial compared with the other three systems. Oat biomass did not differ between the cropping systems. Weed density and biomass in oat were also affected by the crop rotation entry point. Cropping system legacy effects on weed abundance and community composition were greater in the oat than in the sorghum-sudangrass plus Japanese millet uniformity trial. Our results illustrate the effects of different organic vegetable production practices on weed community structure and highlight the value of tilled fallow periods, cover crops, and prevention of weed seed rain for reducing weed populations.</p>", "keywords": ["seedbank", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "emergence bioassay", "uniformity trial", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "bio-extensive", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "tillage", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "cover crops", "legacy effects"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2017.33"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Weed%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1017/wsc.2017.33", "name": "item", "description": "10.1017/wsc.2017.33", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1017/wsc.2017.33"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1073/pnas.1913688117", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-17", "title": "ENO regulates tomato fruit size through the floral meristem development network", "description": "<p>A dramatic evolution of fruit size has accompanied the domestication and improvement of fruit-bearing crop species. In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), naturally occurring cis-regulatory mutations in the genes of the CLAVATA-WUSCHEL signaling pathway have led to a significant increase in fruit size generating enlarged meristems that lead to flowers with extra organs and bigger fruits. In this work, by combining mapping-by-sequencing and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing methods, we isolatedEXCESSIVE NUMBER OF FLORAL ORGANS(ENO), an AP2/ERF transcription factor which regulates floral meristem activity. Thus, theENOgene mutation gives rise to plants that yield larger multilocular fruits due to an increased size of the floral meristem. Genetic analyses indicate thatenoexhibits synergistic effects with mutations at theLOCULE NUMBER(encodingSlWUS) andFASCIATED(encodingSlCLV3) loci, two central players in the evolution of fruit size in the domestication of cultivated tomatoes. Our findings reveal that anenomutation causes a substantial expansion ofSlWUSexpression domains in a flower-specific manner. In vitro binding results show that ENO is able to interact with the GGC-box cis-regulatory element within theSlWUSpromoter region, suggesting that ENO directly regulatesSlWUSexpression domains to maintain floral stem-cell homeostasis. Furthermore, the study of natural allelic variation of theENOlocus proved that a cis-regulatory mutation in the promoter ofENOhad been targeted by positive selection during the domestication process, setting up the background for significant increases in fruit locule number and fruit size in modern tomatoes.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Floral meristem", "[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Meristem", "Quantitative Trait Loci", "Genes", " Plant", "CLAVATA/WUSCHEL regulatory network", "Domestication", "[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]", "03 medical and health sciences", "Solanum lycopersicum", "Gene Expression Regulation", " Plant", "AP2/ERF transcription factor", "Promoter Regions", " Genetic", "Cell Proliferation", "Plant Proteins", "580", "Homeodomain Proteins", "2. Zero hunger", "Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)", "0303 health sciences", "Stem Cells", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "fruit size", "Crop Production", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "CLAVATA-WUSCHEL regulatory network", "GENETICA", "Fruit", "Mutation", "Fruit size", "floral meristem", "Transcription Factors"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1913688117"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913688117"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1073/pnas.1913688117", "name": "item", "description": "10.1073/pnas.1913688117", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1073/pnas.1913688117"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1023/a:1013359319380", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-12-23", "title": "Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration In Tropical Areas. General Considerations And Analysis Of Some Edaphic Determinants For Lesser Antilles Soils", "description": "Some general notions on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and the difficulties to evaluate this process globally are presented. Problems of time- and space- scales are emphasized. SOC erosion, which is generally difficult to evaluate in relation to land use changes, is discussed in detail. Different aspects of SOC sequestration on the Lesser Antilles are presented for a wide range of soil types. Comparisons between soils revealed that the SOC stocks in the Lesser Antilles are highly dependent upon the mineralogy: higher stocks for allophanic (ALL) soils than for low activity clay (LAC) and high activity clay (HAC) soils. But in terms of potential of SOC sequestration (pSeq-SOC, differences between permanent vegetation and continuous cultivation situations), there are no differences between ALL and LAC soils (22.9 and 23.3 tC. ha\u22121, respectively). On the other hand, the potentials of SOC sequestration were higher for HAC soils (30.8 \u2013 59.4 tC. ha\u22121, with the higher levels in the less Mg- and Na-affected Vertisol). Sheet erosion is a serious problem for Vertisol with high Mg and Na on exchange complex, causing high dispersability of fine elements. Thus, the lower SOC levels in these soils may be partly due to erosion losses. Laboratory incubations have shown that 37 \u2013 53% of the protected SOC in these soils was located in aggregates larger than 0.2 mm. The effect of agricultural practices on SOC sequestration was studied for the Vertisols. Intensification of pastures led to higher plant productivity and higher organic matter restitutions and SOC sequestration. The gain was 53.5 and 25.4 tC. ha\u22121 for the low and high-Mg Vertisol, respectively (0\u201320 cm layer). SOC sequestration with pastures also depends upon the plot history with lower mean annual increase in SOC for the initially eroded (1.0 gC . kg\u22121 soil . yr\u22121) than for the non-degraded (1.5 gC . kg\u22121 soil . yr\u22121) Vertisol. Loss of SOC in a pasture-market gardening rotation was 22.2 tC . ha\u22121 with deep (30\u201340 cm) and 10.7 tC . ha\u22121 with surface (10\u201315 cm) tillage. It was unclear whether the differences in SOC losses were due to mineralization and/or to erosion.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "SOL", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "PATURAGE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "AGREGAT", "15. Life on land", "CARBONE ORGANIQUE", "PRATIQUE CULTURALE", "MINERALOGIE", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "STOCK ORGANIQUE", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "UTILISATION DU SOL", "TEXTURE DU SOL"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013359319380"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nutrient%20Cycling%20in%20Agroecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1023/a:1013359319380", "name": "item", "description": "10.1023/a:1013359319380", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1023/a:1013359319380"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2024ef005225", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-02-11", "title": "Understanding Europe's Forest Harvesting Regimes", "description": "Abstract<p>European forests are being shaped by active human use and management, and by harvesting of wood in particular. Yet, our understanding of how forests are harvested across Europe is limited, as the real harvest regimes are not well described by currently available data. Here, we analyse recent harvests, as observed in permanent plots of forest inventories in 11 European countries, totaling to 182,649 plots and covering all major forest types. We (a) characterize harvest regimes through the frequency and intensity of harvest events spatially across Europe, and (b) build models for the probability and intensity of harvest events at the plot\uffe2\uff80\uff90level and examine the links to potential drivers of harvest, including the pre\uffe2\uff80\uff90harvest forest structure and composition, climatic, topographic and socio\uffe2\uff80\uff90economic factors, and past natural disturbances. The results revealed notable variation in harvest regimes across Europe, ranging from high\uffe2\uff80\uff90frequency and low\uffe2\uff80\uff90intensity harvests in eastern Central Europe to low\uffe2\uff80\uff90frequency and high\uffe2\uff80\uff90intensity harvests in the north, with different strategies emerging in regions with similar total harvest rates. The harvest regimes were strongly driven by country\uffe2\uff80\uff90level variation, emphasizing the role of national\uffe2\uff80\uff90level factors. Pre\uffe2\uff80\uff90harvest forest properties were important drivers for the intensity of harvest, whereas the probability of harvest was more related to socio\uffe2\uff80\uff90economic factors and natural disturbances. The presented quantification of the forest harvesting regimes provides much needed detail in our understanding of the contemporary forest management practices in Europe, providing a baseline against which to assess future changes in management and strengthening the knowledge\uffe2\uff80\uff90base for decision\uffe2\uff80\uff90making on European level.</p", "keywords": ["forest harvesting", "wood production", "Ecology", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "land management", "forest management", "land use", "634", "timber harvest", "15. Life on land", "333", "Environmental sciences", "[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "GE1-350", "natural resources", "QH540-549.5"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ef005225"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earth%27s%20Future", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2024ef005225", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2024ef005225", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2024ef005225"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/jxb/erab082", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-05", "title": "A common bean truncated CRINKLY4 kinase controls gene-for-gene resistance to the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum", "description": "Abstract<p>Identifying the molecular basis of resistance to pathogens is critical to promote a chemical-free cropping system. In plants, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat constitute the largest family of disease resistance (R) genes, but this resistance can be rapidly overcome by the pathogen, prompting research into alternative sources of resistance. Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, is one of the most important diseases of common bean. This study aimed to identify the molecular basis of Co-x, an anthracnose R gene conferring total resistance to the extremely virulent C. lindemuthianum strain 100. To that end, we sequenced the Co-x 58 kb target region in the resistant JaloEEP558 (Co-x) common bean and identified KTR2/3, an additional gene encoding a truncated and chimeric CRINKLY4 kinase, located within a CRINKLY4 kinase cluster. The presence of KTR2/3 is strictly correlated with resistance to strain 100 in a diversity panel of common beans. Furthermore, KTR2/3 expression is up-regulated 24 hours post-inoculation and its transient expression in a susceptible genotype increases resistance to strain 100. Our results provide evidence that Co-x encodes a truncated and chimeric CRINKLY4 kinase probably resulting from an unequal recombination event that occurred recently in the Andean domesticated gene pool. This atypical R gene may act as a decoy involved in indirect recognition of a fungal effector.</p>", "keywords": ["Phaseolus", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "anthracnose", "0303 health sciences", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "610", "Chromosome Mapping", "Genes", " Plant", "Phaseolus vulgaris", "630", "NLR", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "03 medical and health sciences", "disease resistance gene", "Colletotrichum", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "CRINKLY4 kinase", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "Common bean", "Common bean", " Phaseolus vulgaris", " NLR", " disease resistance gene", " CRINKLY4 kinase", " anthracnose", " unequal crossing-over", "unequal crossing-over", "Plant Diseases"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/jxb/article-pdf/72/10/3569/37799399/erab082.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab082"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Experimental%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/jxb/erab082", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/jxb/erab082", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/jxb/erab082"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-019-14197-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-24", "title": "High-quality genome sequence of white lupin provides insight into soil exploration and seed quality", "description": "Abstract<p>White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is an annual crop cultivated for its protein-rich seeds. It is adapted to poor soils due to the production of cluster roots, which are made of dozens of determinate lateral roots that drastically improve soil exploration and nutrient acquisition (mostly phosphate). Using long-read sequencing technologies, we provide a high-quality genome sequence of a cultivated accession of white lupin (2n\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff8950, 451\uffe2\uff80\uff89Mb), as well as de novo assemblies of a landrace and a wild relative. We describe a modern accession displaying increased soil exploration capacity through early establishment of lateral and cluster roots. We also show how seed quality may have been impacted by domestication in term of protein profiles and alkaloid content. The availability of a high-quality genome assembly together with companion genomic and transcriptomic resources will enable the development of modern breeding strategies to increase and stabilize white lupin yield.</p>", "keywords": ["Repetitive Sequences", " Nucleic Acid/genetics", "0301 basic medicine", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Plant Roots/genetics", "Gene Dosage", "Plant Science", "Crop", "Alkaloids/chemistry", "Plant Roots", "Gene", "Repetitive Sequences", "630", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Domestication", "Soil", "Models", "Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes", "Gene Duplication", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3224", "Plant Proteins/metabolism", "Plant Proteins", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Genome", "Q", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27583", "Life Sciences", "Transcriptome/genetics", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382", "Polymorphism", " Single Nucleotide/genetics", "Lupinus", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Protein Crop", "Seeds", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956", "White (mutation)", "Single Nucleotide/genetics", "Sequence Analysis", "Genome", " Plant", "expression des g\u00e8nes", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4464", "Synteny/genetics", "Evolution", "Lupin Seeds", "Science", "Centromere", "Lupinus/genetics", "Polymorphism", " Single Nucleotide", "Article", "g\u00e9nomique", "Evolution", " Molecular", "Evolution and Nutritional Properties of Lupin Seeds", "physiologie v\u00e9g\u00e9tale", "03 medical and health sciences", "Alkaloids", "Genetic", "Nucleic Acid/genetics", "Seeds/physiology", "Centromere/genetics", "Genetics", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "Polymorphism", "Biology", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "Repetitive Sequences", " Nucleic Acid", "Sequence assembly", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25189", "Ecotype", "Models", " Genetic", "g\u00e9nome", "Botany", "Molecular", "Genetic Variation", "Molecular Sequence Annotation", "Plant", "DNA", "Sequence Analysis", " DNA", "s\u00e9quence nucl\u00e9otidique", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27527", "Agronomy", "Plant Leaves", "Evolution and Ecology of Endophyte-Grass Symbiosis", "Lupinus albus", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Genomic Structural Variation", "Plant Leaves/metabolism", "Gene expression", "Transcriptome", "am\u00e9lioration des plantes"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-14197-9.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14197-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-019-14197-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-019-14197-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-019-14197-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41477-023-01583-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-12-04", "title": "Subtilase-mediated biogenesis of the expanded family of SERINE RICH ENDOGENOUS PEPTIDES", "description": "Plant signalling peptides are typically released from larger precursors by proteolytic cleavage to regulate plant growth, development and stress responses. Recent studies reported the characterization of a divergent family of Brassicaceae-specific peptides, SERINE RICH ENDOGENOUS PEPTIDES (SCOOPs), and their perception by the leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase MALE DISCOVERER 1-INTERACTING RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 2 (MIK2). Here, we reveal that the SCOOP family is highly expanded, containing at least 50 members in the Columbia-0 reference Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Notably, perception of these peptides is strictly MIK2-dependent. How bioactive SCOOP peptides are produced, and to what extent their perception is responsible for the multiple physiological roles associated with MIK2 are currently unclear. Using N-terminomics, we validate the N-terminal cleavage site of representative PROSCOOPs. The cleavage sites are determined by conserved motifs upstream of the minimal SCOOP bioactive epitope. We identified subtilases necessary and sufficient to process PROSCOOP peptides at conserved cleavage motifs. Mutation of these subtilases, or their recognition motifs, suppressed PROSCOOP cleavage and associated overexpression phenotypes. Furthermore, we show that higher-order mutants of these subtilases show phenotypes reminiscent of mik2 null mutant plants, consistent with impaired PROSCOOP biogenesis, and demonstrating biological relevance of SCOOP perception by MIK2. Together, this work provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the functions of the recently identified SCOOP peptides and their receptor MIK2.", "keywords": ["570", "Arabidopsis Proteins", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Arabidopsis", "Receptors", " Cell Surface", "580 Plants (Botany)", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "10126 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology", "1110 Plant Science", "Taverne", "Brassicaceae", "Serine", "Life Science", "10211 Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center", "Peptides", "Protein Kinases"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-023-01583-x.pdf"}, {"href": "https://hal.science/hal-04394015/file/NaturePlants_subtilase_scoop_2023_revised.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01583-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41477-023-01583-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41477-023-01583-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41477-023-01583-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-22", "title": "Gap assessment in current soil monitoring networks across Europe for measuring soil functions", "description": "Soil is the most important natural resource for life on Earth after water. Given its fundamental role in sustaining the human population, both the availability and quality of soil must be managed sustainably and protected. To ensure sustainable management we need to understand the intrinsic functional capacity of different soils across Europe and how it changes over time. Soil monitoring is needed to support evidence-based policies to incentivise sustainable soil management. To this aim, we assessed which soil attributes can be used as potential indicators of five soil functions; (1) primary production, (2) water purification and regulation, (3) carbon sequestration and climate regulation, (4) soil biodiversity and habitat provisioning and (5) recycling of nutrients. We compared this list of attributes to existing national (regional) and EU-wide soil monitoring networks. The overall picture highlighted a clearly unbalanced dataset, in which predominantly chemical soil parameters were included, and soil biological and physical attributes were severely under represented. Methods applied across countries for indicators also varied. At a European scale, the LUCAS-soil survey was evaluated and again confirmed a lack of important soil biological parameters, such as C mineralisation rate, microbial biomass and earthworm community, and soil physical measures such as bulk density. In summary, no current national or European monitoring system exists which has the capacity to quantify the five soil functions and therefore evaluate multi-functional capacity of a soil and in many countries no data exists at all. This paper calls for the addition of soil biological and some physical parameters within the LUCAS-soil survey at European scale and for further development of national soil monitoring schemes.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "570", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Science", "QC1-999", "soil functions;soil monitoring networks;soil attributes;Europe", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "GE1-350", "TD1-1066", "2. Zero hunger", "Physics", "Q", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "S590 Soill / Talajtan", "soil monitoring networks", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Europe", "Environmental sciences", "soil attributes", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02622332/file/2017_Leeuwen_Environmental%20Research%20Letters_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-10-19", "title": "Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems", "description": "Human societies depend on an Earth system that operates within a constrained range of nutrient availability, yet the recent trajectory of terrestrial nitrogen (N) availability is uncertain. Examining patterns of foliar N concentrations and isotope ratios (\u03b415N) from more than 43,000 samples acquired over 37\u2009years, here we show that foliar N concentration declined by 9% and foliar \u03b415N declined by 0.6-1.6\u2030. Examining patterns across different climate spaces, foliar \u03b415N declined across the entire range of mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation tested. These results suggest declines in N supply relative to plant demand at the global scale. In all, there are now multiple lines of evidence of declining N availability in many unfertilized terrestrial ecosystems, including declines in \u03b415N of tree rings and leaves from herbarium samples over the past 75-150\u2009years. These patterns are consistent with the proposed consequences of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and longer growing seasons. These declines will limit future terrestrial carbon uptake and increase nutritional stress for herbivores.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "570", "Nitrogen", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "577", "terrestrial nitrogen", "Nutritional stress", "551", "01 natural sciences", "oligotrophication", "Isotopes", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6", "Terrestrial carbon uptake", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1", "Ecosystem", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Nitrogen Isotopes", "terrestrial ecosystems", "isotopic", "Eutrophication", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "sylviculture", "Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Plants; Ecosystem; Eutrophication", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "element cycles", "foliar", "13. Climate action", "nutrient availability"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/704621/3/Craine_2018_isotopic.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0694-0.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Ecology%20%26amp%3B%20Evolution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41586-023-05791-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:16:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-03-08", "title": "The giant diploid faba genome unlocks variation in a global protein crop", "description": "Abstract<p>Increasing the proportion of locally produced plant protein in currently meat-rich diets could substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions and loss of biodiversity1. However, plant protein production is hampered by the lack of a cool-season legume equivalent to soybean in agronomic value2. Faba bean (Vicia fabaL.) has a high yield potential and is well suited for cultivation in temperate regions, but genomic resources are scarce. Here, we report a high-quality chromosome-scale assembly of the faba bean genome and show that it has expanded to a massive 13\uffe2\uff80\uff89Gb in size through an imbalance between the rates of amplification and elimination of retrotransposons and satellite repeats. Genes and recombination events are evenly dispersed across chromosomes and the gene space is remarkably compact considering the genome size, although with substantial copy number variation driven by tandem duplication. Demonstrating practical application of the genome sequence, we develop a targeted genotyping assay and use high-resolution genome-wide association analysis to dissect the genetic basis of seed size and hilum colour. The resources presented constitute a genomics-based breeding platform for faba bean, enabling breeders and geneticists to accelerate the\uffc2\uffa0improvement of sustainable protein production across the\uffc2\uffa0Mediterranean, subtropical and northern temperate agroecological zones.</p", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "DNA Copy Number Variations", "Retroelements", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "DNA", " Satellite", "Genes", " Plant", "630", "Article", "Chromosomes", " Plant", "Plant Proteins", "Recombination", " Genetic", "2. Zero hunger", "Geography", "Gene Amplification", "Genetic Variation", "Genomics", "15. Life on land", "11831 Plant biology", "Diploidy", "Agronomy", "metabolism ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Plant Proteins ; genetics ; Plant Breeding ; Vicia faba ; DNA Copy Number Variations ; Diploidy", "Vicia faba", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Plant Breeding", "Genetics", " developmental biology", " physiology", "13. Climate action", "Seeds", "Genome", " Plant", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/500", "Genome-Wide Association Study"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05791-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41586-023-05791-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41586-023-05791-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41586-023-05791-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1051/agro/2009039", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-02-10", "title": "Biofuels, Greenhouse Gases And Climate Change. A Review", "description": "Biofuels are fuels produced from biomass, mostly in liquid form, within a time frame sufficiently short to consider that their feedstock (biomass) can be renewed, contrarily to fossil fuels. This paper reviews the current and future biofuel technologies, and their development impacts (including on the climate) within given policy and economic frameworks. Current technologies make it possible to provide first generation biodiesel, ethanol or biogas to the transport sector to be blended with fossil fuels. Still under-development 2nd generation biofuels from lignocellulose should be available on the market by 2020. Research is active on the improvement of their conversion efficiency. A ten-fold increase compared with current cost-effective capacities would make them highly competitive. Within bioenergy policies, emphasis has been put on biofuels for transportation as this sector is fast-growing and represents a major source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Compared with fossil fuels, biofuel combustion can emit less greenhouse gases throughout their life cycle, considering that part of the emitted CO2 returns to the atmosphere where it was fixed from by photosynthesis in the first place. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is commonly used to assess the potential environmental impacts of biofuel chains, notably the impact on global warming. This tool, whose holistic nature is fundamental to avoid pollution trade-offs, is a standardised methodology that should make comparisons between biofuel and fossil fuel chains objective and thorough. However, it is a complex and time-consuming process, which requires lots of data, and whose methodology is still lacking harmonisation. Hence the life-cycle performances of biofuel chains vary widely in the literature. Furthermore, LCA is a site- and timeindependent tool that cannot take into account the spatial and temporal dimensions of emissions, and can hardly serve as a decision-making tool either at local or regional levels. Focusing on greenhouse gases, emission factors used in LCAs give a rough estimate of the potential average emissions on a national level. However, they do not take into account the types of crop, soil or management practices, for instance. Modelling the impact of local factors on the determinism of greenhouse gas emissions can provide better estimates for LCA on the local level, which would be the relevant scale and degree of reliability for decision-making purposes. Nevertheless, a deeper understanding of the processes involved, most notably N2O emissions, is still needed to definitely improve the accuracy of LCA. Perennial crops are a promising option for biofuels, due to their rapid and efficient use of nitrogen, and their limited farming operations. However, the main overall limiting factor to biofuel development will ultimately be land availability. Given the available land areas, population growth rate and consumption behaviours, it would be possible to reach by 2030 a global 10% biofuel share in the transport sector, contributing to lower global greenhouse gas emissions by up to 1 GtCO2 eq.year\u22121 (IEA, 2006), provided that harmonised policies ensure that sustainability criteria for the production systems are respected worldwide. Furthermore, policies should also be more integrative across sectors, so that changes in energy efficiency, the automotive sector and global consumption patterns converge towards drastic reduction of the pressure on resources. Indeed, neither biofuels nor other energy source or carriers are likely to mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic pressure on resources in a range that would compensate for this pressure growth. Hence, the first step is to reduce this pressure by starting from the variable that drives it up, i.e. anthropic consumptions.", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "AGRICULTURAL PRATICES", "P05 - Ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et leur gestion", "P06 - Sources d'\u00e9nergie renouvelable", "NITROUS OXIDE", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "CLIMATE CHANGE", "BIOFUELS", "710", "02 engineering and technology", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16181", "7. Clean energy", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2570", "land-use change", "CARBON DIOXIDE", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "gaz \u00e0 effet de serre", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34841", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018", "\u00e9nergie renouvelable", "POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FRAMEWORKS", "2. Zero hunger", "changement climatique", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27465", "bioenergy potential", "nitrous oxide", "LCA", "BIOENERGY POTENTIAL", "LAND-USE CHANGE", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "source d'\u00e9nergie", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926", "climate change", "politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique", "perennials", "ENERGY CROPS", "GREENHOUSE GASES", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28744", "oxyde d'azote", "P40 - M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie et climatologie", "PERENNIALS", "agricultural practices", "pollution par l'agriculture", "12. Responsible consumption", "dioxyde de carbone", "greenhouse gases", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25719", "biomasse", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1302", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666", "AGRONOMIE", "political and economic frameworks", "energy crops", "pratique culturale", "bio\u00e9nergie", "660", "carbon dioxide", "biofuels", "biocarburant", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16002", "13. Climate action", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16526"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/cirad-00749753/file/Article_ASD.2010.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009039"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy%20for%20Sustainable%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1051/agro/2009039", "name": "item", "description": "10.1051/agro/2009039", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1051/agro/2009039"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00103624.2013.790406", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-04-16", "title": "Influence Of Soil Management And Crop Rotation On Physical Properties In A Long-Term Experiment In Parana, Brazil", "description": "This work aims to evaluate the soil physical properties affected by cover crop rotation and soil management in a long-term experiment in southern Brazil. The experiment was established in 1986, with treatments combining six winter treatments and two tillage systems (conventional and no tillage). Bulk density, porosity, aggregate-size class distribution, and organic carbon content of the aggregates were determined at six depths. Bulk density was not affected by tillage systems and winter treatments. The soil disturbance by plowing enhanced the macroporosity, decreased the microporosity, and promoted the formation of smaller aggregate size, in comparison to no tillage. Apart from the soil management, all winter species increased the greater aggregate-size classes, mean weight diameter, geometric mean diameter, and aggregate stability index compared to the fallow treatments. At the no-till treatments, the greater part of sequestered carbon into the soil was stored into the lower and bigger soil aggregates.", "keywords": ["STABILIZATION", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "cover crop", "AGGREGATE", "PARTICULATE", "ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS", "630", "CARBON", "soil organic matter", "Farm nutrient management", "CONSERVATION TILLAGE", "Conservation tillage", "2. Zero hunger", "CULTIVATED SOILS", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "Soil tillage", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Crop combinations and interactions", "subtropical soil", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "NO-TILLAGE", "CONVENTIONAL-TILLAGE", "FRACTIONS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.790406"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00103624.2013.790406", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00103624.2013.790406", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00103624.2013.790406"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/jxb/erq249", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-27", "title": "Plant Physiology And Proteomics Reveals The Leaf Response To Drought In Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.)", "description": "Despite its relevance, protein regulation, metabolic adjustment, and the physiological status of plants under drought is not well understood in relation to the role of nitrogen fixation in nodules. In this study, nodulated alfalfa plants were exposed to drought conditions. The study determined the physiological, metabolic, and proteomic processes involved in photosynthetic inhibition in relation to the decrease in nitrogenase (N(ase)) activity. The deleterious effect of drought on alfalfa performance was targeted towards photosynthesis and N(ase) activity. At the leaf level, photosynthetic inhibition was mainly caused by the inhibition of Rubisco. The proteomic profile and physiological measurements revealed that the reduced carboxylation capacity of droughted plants was related to limitations in Rubisco protein content, activation state, and RuBP regeneration. Drought also decreased amino acid content such as asparagine, and glutamic acid, and Rubisco protein content indicating that N availability limitations were caused by N(ase) activity inhibition. In this context, drought induced the decrease in Rubisco binding protein content at the leaf level and proteases were up-regulated so as to degrade Rubisco protein. This degradation enabled the reallocation of the Rubisco-derived N to the synthesis of amino acids with osmoregulant capacity. Rubisco degradation under drought conditions was induced so as to remobilize Rubisco-derived N to compensate for the decrease in N associated with N(ase) inhibition. Metabolic analyses showed that droughted plants increased amino acid (proline, a major compound involved in osmotic regulation) and soluble sugar (D-pinitol) levels to contribute towards the decrease in osmotic potential (\u03a8(s)). At the nodule level, drought had an inhibitory effect on N(ase) activity. This decrease in N(ase) activity was not induced by substrate shortage, as reflected by an increase in total soluble sugars (TSS) in the nodules. Proline accumulation in the nodule could also be associated with an osmoregulatory response to drought and might function as a protective agent against ROS. In droughted nodules, the decrease in N(2) fixation was caused by an increase in oxygen resistance that was induced in the nodule. This was a mechanism to avoid oxidative damage associated with reduced respiration activity and the consequent increase in oxygen content. This study highlighted that even though drought had a direct effect on leaves, the deleterious effects of drought on nodules also conditioned leaf responsiveness.", "keywords": ["Proteomics", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "Rubisco", "Proteome", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "proteome", "N-2 FIXATION RESPONSE", "drought", "N2 fixation", "03 medical and health sciences", "XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE", "N-2 fixation", "2-CYSTEINE PEROXIREDOXIN", "Nitrogenase", "oxidative stress", "AMINO-ACIDS", "Photosynthesis", "climate", "agriculture", "Plant Proteins", "580", "N remobilization", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "photosynthesis", "PINITOL ACCUMULATION", "Drought", "RIBULOSE-1", "5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE-OXYGENASE", "Water", "BRASSICA-NAPUS", "N(O)-TERT-BUTYLDIMETHYLSILYL DERIVATIVES", "15. Life on land", "Research Papers", "6. Clean water", "Droughts", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Plant Leaves", "nitrogen fixation", "Oxidative stress", "rubisco", "NITROGEN-FIXATION", "WATER-WATER CYCLE", "Medicago sativa"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq249"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Experimental%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/jxb/erq249", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/jxb/erq249", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/jxb/erq249"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00228.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-07-29", "title": "Effect Of Tillage On Soil Organic Carbon Mineralization Estimated From 13c Abundance In Maize Fields", "description": "SUMMARY<p>Three methods of cultivation, conventional tillage (CT), superficial tillage (ST) and no\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage (NT), were applied for 17 years to continuous maize. Their effect on soil organic carbon content was investigated through measurements of carbon and 13C/12C ratios, using the natural difference in 13C content between C3 plants and maize, which is a C4 plant. Because the soil had carried C3 plants before the experiment started, the organic carbon remaining from that time (C3,\uffe2\uff80\uff90carbon), was distinguished from the carbon derived from maize. Comparison between continuous wheat and maize plots showed that organic matter from both maize and wheat decomposed without significant 13C enrichment, whereas older C3\uffe2\uff80\uff90carbon was enriched by 1.5% compared to that of fresh wheat material. From the initial 3.6 kg C m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 in the topsoil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330 cm), 0.95 were mineralized in the CT treatment, but only 0.45 in NT. The mineralization was the same in the tilled layer of ST as in CT. The CT treatment accumulated 1.1 kg C m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 of maize\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived carbon and the NT treatment 0.8. The mineralization of initial C3\uffe2\uff80\uff90carbon was the same at all depths between 0 and 30 cm in the NT treatment; 75% of the carbon derived from maize was found in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935 cm layer.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "ma\u00efs", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbone 13", "zea mays", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "marqueur isotopique", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "min\u00e9ralisation", "syst\u00e8me de culture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Balesdent, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, Mariotti, Andr\u00e9, Boisgontier, D.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02700909/file/101949_20110203054704668_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00228.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00228.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00228.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1990.tb00228.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1990-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-03-07", "title": "Selection Of Appropriate Calculators For Landscape-Scale Greenhouse Gas Assessment For Agriculture And Forestry", "description": "This letter is intended to help potential users select the most appropriate calculator for a landscape-scale greenhouse gas (GHG) assessment of activities for agriculture and forestry. Eighteen calculators were assessed. These calculators were designed for different aims and to be used in different geographical areas and they use slightly different accounting methodologies. The classification proposed is based on the main aim of the assessment: raising awareness, reporting, project evaluation or product assessment. When the aims have been clearly formulated, the most suitable calculator can be selected from the comparison tables, taking account of the geographical area and the scope of the calculation as well as the time and skills required for the calculation. The main issues for interpreting GHG assessments are discussed, highlighting the difficulty of comparing the results obtained from different calculators, mainly owing to differences in scope, calculation methods and reporting units. A major problem is the poor accounting for land use change; the calculators are usually able to account satisfactorily for other emission sources. One of the main challenges at landscape-scale level is to produce a realistic assessment of the various production systems as the uncertainty levels are very high. The results should always give some indication of the link between GHG emissions and the productivity of the area, although no single indicator is able to encompass all the services produced by agriculture and forestry (e.g. food, goods, landscape value and revenue).", "keywords": ["550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Science", "QC1-999", "indicateur environnemental", "calculators", "710", "AFOLU", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "mitigation", "greenhouse gases", "11. Sustainability", "gaz \u00e0 effet de serre", "GE1-350", "paysage", "climate", "TD1-1066", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "changement climatique", "Physics", "Q", "landscape;carbon calculators;greenhouse gases;GHG emissions;AFOLU;mitigation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "carbon calculators", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "GHG emissions", "Environmental sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/hal-01190664/file/Colomb-EnvResLett-2013_%7B85094A8F-159E-4C0A-9FB9-2DA75BDB27B8%7D.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/mec.15674", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-09", "title": "Effects of soil preservation for biodiversity monitoring using environmental DNA", "description": "Abstract<p>Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is becoming a key tool for biodiversity monitoring over large geographical or taxonomic scales and for elusive taxa such as soil organisms. Increasing sample sizes and interest in remote or extreme areas often require the preservation of soil samples and thus deviations from optimal standardized protocols. However, we still ignore the impact of different methods of soil sample preservation on the results of metabarcoding studies and there is no guideline for best practices so far. Here, we assessed the impact of four methods of soil sample preservation that can be conveniently used also in metabarcoding studies targeting remote or difficult to access areas. Tested methods include: preservation at room temperature for 6\uffc2\uffa0hr, preservation at 4\uffc2\uffb0C for 3\uffc2\uffa0days, desiccation immediately after sampling and preservation for 21\uffc2\uffa0days, and desiccation after 6\uffc2\uffa0hr at room temperature and preservation for 21\uffc2\uffa0days. For each preservation method, we benchmarked resulting estimates of taxon diversity and community composition of three different taxonomic groups (bacteria, fungi and eukaryotes) in three different habitats (forest, river bank and grassland) against results obtained under ideal conditions (i.e., extraction of eDNA immediately after sampling). Overall, the different preservation methods only marginally impaired results and only under certain conditions. When rare taxa were considered, we detected small but significant changes in molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) richness of bacteria, fungi and eukaryotes across treatments, but MOTU richness was similar across preservation methods if rare taxa were not considered. All the approaches were able to identify differences in community structure among habitats, and the communities retrieved using the different preservation conditions were extremely similar. We propose guidelines on the selection of the optimal soil sample preservation conditions for metabarcoding studies, depending on the practical constraints, costs and ultimate research goals.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "0303 health sciences", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Biodiversity", "Forests", "15. Life on land", "DNA", " Environmental", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "eDNA metabarcoding; eukaryotes; microbial communities; MOTU richness; sample storage; \u03b1 and \u03b2 diversity", "13. Climate action", "DNA Barcoding", " Taxonomic", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/791337/2/guerrieri%202020%20%20submitted.pdf"}, {"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/791337/4/mec.15674.pdf"}, {"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mec.15674"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15674"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Molecular%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/mec.15674", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/mec.15674", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/mec.15674"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1104/pp.18.01546", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-04", "title": "Abscisic Acid Coordinates Dose-Dependent Developmental and Hydraulic Responses of Roots to Water Deficit.", "description": "Root water uptake is influenced by root system architecture, which is determined by root growth and branching and the hydraulics of root cells and tissues. The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays a major role in the adaptation of plants to water deficit (WD). Here we addressed at the whole-root level in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) the regulatory role of ABA in mechanisms that determine root hydraulic architecture. Root system architecture and root hydraulic conductivity (Lpr) were analyzed in hydroponically grown plants subjected to varying degrees of WD induced by various polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentrations. The majority of root traits investigated, including first- and second-order lateral root production and elongation and whole-root hydraulics, had a bell-shaped dependency on WD, displaying stimulation under mild WD conditions (25 g PEG L-1) and repression under more severe conditions. These traits also showed a bell-shaped dependency on exogenous ABA, and their regulation by WD was attenuated in genotypes altered in ABA biosynthesis and response. Thus, we propose that ABA acts as a coordinator and an integrator of most root responses to mild and moderate WD, whereas responses to strong WD (150 g PEG L-1) are largely ABA independent. We also found that roots exhibit different growth responses to both WD and ABA depending on their rank and age. Taken together, our results give further insights into the coordinated water acquisition strategies of roots deployed in relation to WD intensity.", "keywords": ["580", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Water", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "6. Clean water", "Polyethylene Glycols", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "03 medical and health sciences", "Gene Expression Regulation", " Plant", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "Abscisic Acid"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/hal-02139355/file/Rosales-A.M.-et%20al-PostPrint-PlantPhysiol-2019.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.18.01546"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1104/pp.18.01546", "name": "item", "description": "10.1104/pp.18.01546", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1104/pp.18.01546"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/1365-2664.13489", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-19", "title": "Plant trait\u2010based approaches to improve nitrogen cycling in agroecosystems", "description": "Abstract<p>   <p>Intensive agriculture is dominated by monocultures of high\uffe2\uff80\uff90yielding plants that receive large applications of nitrogen (N) fertilizers to boost plant productivity. However, these systems have low N use efficiency (NUE) as fertilized plants generally take up less than half of the N applied. A large fraction of the remainder N is susceptible to be lost from the agroecosystem generating a cascade of environmental and socio\uffe2\uff80\uff90economic problems. Climate change and projected global increases in fertilizer use pose further risks to N losses and yield stability.</p>  <p>We review and translate concepts from ecology in natural systems to demonstrate that NUE in intensive agroecosystems can be strongly increased by fine\uffe2\uff80\uff90tuning the traits of the plant communities to the levels of N fertilization intensity.</p>  <p>We present key plant traits of importance for N\uffe2\uff80\uff90cycling (architectural, morphological and physiological traits, as well as symbiotic associations and exudation patterns); discuss ecological (with soil fauna and N\uffe2\uff80\uff90cycling microbial communities) and agronomic interactions of this approach; propose interdisciplinary methodologies for future research ranging from pot to global scales; and highlight possible solutions leading to an optimal balance between N fertilizer use and productivity.</p>  <p>Synthesis and applications. By showing the strong links between plant traits and nitrogen (N) cycling, our work opens possibilities to test ecologically informed hypotheses across gradients of soil fertility and N fertilizer management intensity, setting a research agenda for the coming years. Accordingly, the choice of plant species based on their functional traits will play a central role for the development of modern and productive agroecosystems that retain and use N more efficiently.</p>  </p", "keywords": ["580", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "agroecosystems", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "nitrogen losses", "plant\u2013soil interactions", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "fertilizer", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "nitrogen cycling", "plant traits", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "plant mixtures", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "functional traits", "plant-soil interactions"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13489"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/1365-2664.13489", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/1365-2664.13489", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/1365-2664.13489"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/1365-2664.14437", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-08", "title": "Pesticide effects on soil fauna communities\u2014A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Abstract<p>   <p>Soil invertebrate communities represent a significant fraction of global biodiversity and play crucial roles in ecosystems. A number of human activities threaten soil communities, in particular intensive agricultural practices such as pesticide use. However, there is currently no quantitative synthesis of the impacts of pesticides on soil fauna communities.</p>  <p>Here, using a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of 54 studies and 294 observations, we quantify pesticide effects on the abundance, biomass, richness and diversity of natural soil fauna communities across a wide range of environmental contexts. We also identify scenarios with the most detrimental effects on soil fauna communities by analysing the effects of different pesticides (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and multiple substances), different application rates and temporal extents (short\uffe2\uff80\uff90 or long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term), as well as the response of different functional groups of soil animals (body size categories, presence of exoskeleton).</p>  <p>Pesticides overall decreased the abundance and diversity of soil fauna communities across studies (Grand mean effect size (Hedge's g)\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff920.30\uffe2\uff80\uff89+/\uffe2\uff88\uff92\uffe2\uff80\uff890.16) and had stronger effects on soil fauna diversity than abundance. The most detrimental scenarios involved multiple substances, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and insecticides, which significantly decreased soil fauna diversity even at recommended rates. We found no evidence that pesticide effects dampen over time, as short\uffe2\uff80\uff90term and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term studies exhibited similar mean effect sizes.</p>  <p>Policy implications: Our study highlights that pesticide use has significant detrimental non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target effects on soil biodiversity, eroding a substantial part of global biodiversity and threatening ecosystem health. This provides crucial evidence supporting recent policies, such as the European Green Deal, that aim to reduce pesticide use in agriculture to conserve biodiversity. The detrimental effects of multiple substances revealed here are particularly concerning because realistic pesticide use often combines several substances targeting different pests and diseases over the crop season. We suggest that future guidelines for pesticide registration, restrictions and banning should rely on data able to fully capture the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term consequences of multiple substances for multiple non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target species in realistic conditions.</p>  </p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "data synthesis", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "risk assessment", "15. Life on land", "below-ground communities", "invertebrates", "630", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "multiple stressors", "plant protection products", "13. Climate action", "biodiversity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14437"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14437"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/1365-2664.14437", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/1365-2664.14437", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/1365-2664.14437"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.13268", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-06", "title": "Using models to guide field experiments: a priori predictions for the CO 2 response of a nutrient- and water-limited native Eucalypt woodland", "description": "Abstract<p>The response of terrestrial ecosystems to rising atmospheric CO2 concentration (Ca), particularly under nutrient\uffe2\uff80\uff90limited conditions, is a major uncertainty in Earth System models. The Eucalyptus Free\uffe2\uff80\uff90Air CO2 Enrichment (EucFACE) experiment, recently established in a nutrient\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and water\uffe2\uff80\uff90limited woodland presents a unique opportunity to address this uncertainty, but can best do so if key model uncertainties have been identified in advance. We applied seven vegetation models, which have previously been comprehensively assessed against earlier forest FACE experiments, to simulate a priori possible outcomes from EucFACE. Our goals were to provide quantitative projections against which to evaluate data as they are collected, and to identify key measurements that should be made in the experiment to allow discrimination among alternative model assumptions in a postexperiment model intercomparison. Simulated responses of annual net primary productivity (NPP) to elevated Ca ranged from 0.5 to 25% across models. The simulated reduction of NPP during a low\uffe2\uff80\uff90rainfall year also varied widely, from 24 to 70%. Key processes where assumptions caused disagreement among models included nutrient limitations to growth; feedbacks to nutrient uptake; autotrophic respiration; and the impact of low soil moisture availability on plant processes. Knowledge of the causes of variation among models is now guiding data collection in the experiment, with the expectation that the experimental data can optimally inform future model improvements.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Climate Change", "ecosystem model", "drought", "Forests", "551", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon Cycle", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "phosphorus", "Photosynthesis", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Eucalyptus", "droughts", "carbon dioxide", "Water", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Eucalyptus tereticornis", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "ecosystems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.13268"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13268"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.13268", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.13268", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.13268"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.14139", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-23", "title": "Elevated CO 2 did not affect the hydrological balance of a mature native Eucalyptus woodland", "description": "Abstract<p>Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCa) might reduce forest water\uffe2\uff80\uff90use, due to decreased transpiration, following partial stomatal closure, thus enhancing water\uffe2\uff80\uff90use efficiency and productivity at low water availability. If evapotranspiration (Et) is reduced, it may subsequently increase soil water storage (\uffce\uff94S) or surface runoff (R) and drainage (Dg), although these could be offset or even reversed by changes in vegetation structure, mainly increased leaf area index (L). To understand the effect of eCa in a water\uffe2\uff80\uff90limited ecosystem, we tested whether 2\uffc2\uffa0years of eCa (~40% increase) affected the hydrological partitioning in a mature water\uffe2\uff80\uff90limited Eucalyptus woodland exposed to Free\uffe2\uff80\uff90Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE). This timeframe allowed us to evaluate whether physiological effects of eCa reduced stand water\uffe2\uff80\uff90use irrespective of L, which was unaffected by eCa in this timeframe. We hypothesized that eCa would reduce tree\uffe2\uff80\uff90canopy transpiration (Etree), but excess water from reduced Etree would be lost via increased soil evaporation and understory transpiration (Efloor) with no increase in \uffce\uff94S, R or Dg. We computed Et, \uffce\uff94S, R and Dg from measurements of sapflow velocity, L, soil water content (\uffce\uffb8), understory micrometeorology, throughfall and stemflow. We found that eCa did not affect Etree, Efloor, \uffce\uff94S or \uffce\uffb8 at any depth (to 4.5\uffc2\uffa0m) over the experimental period. We closed the water balance for dry seasons with no differences in the partitioning to R and Dg between Ca levels. Soil temperature and \uffce\uffb8 were the main drivers of Efloor while vapour pressure deficit\uffe2\uff80\uff90controlled Etree, though eCa did not significantly affect any of these relationships. Our results suggest that in the short\uffe2\uff80\uff90term, eCa does not significantly affect ecosystem water\uffe2\uff80\uff90use at this site. We conclude that water\uffe2\uff80\uff90savings under eCa mediated by either direct effects on plant transpiration or by indirect effects via changes in L or soil moisture availability are unlikely in water\uffe2\uff80\uff90limited mature eucalypt woodlands.</p>", "keywords": ["plant-water relationships", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Vapor Pressure", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "interception", "Forests", "01 natural sciences", "free-air CO2 enrichment", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "water-use efficiency", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "tree water", "Eucalyptus", "Temperature", "carbon dioxide", "Water", "Plant Transpiration", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Eucalyptus tereticornis", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Plant Leaves", "climate change", "stomatal conductance", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Seasons", "Hydrology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.14139"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14139"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.14139", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.14139", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.14139"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.14440", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-22", "title": "Cascading effects from plants to soil microorganisms explain how plant species richness and simulated climate change affect soil multifunctionality", "description": "Abstract<p>Despite their importance, how plant communities and soil microorganisms interact to determine the capacity of ecosystems to provide multiple functions simultaneously (multifunctionality) under climate change is poorly known. We conducted a common garden experiment using grassland species to evaluate how plant functional structure and soil microbial (bacteria and protists) diversity and abundance regulate soil multifunctionality responses to joint changes in plant species richness (one, three and six species) and simulated climate change (3\uffc2\uffb0C warming and 35% rainfall reduction). The effects of species richness and climate on soil multifunctionality were indirectly driven via changes in plant functional structure and their relationships with the abundance and diversity of soil bacteria and protists. More specifically, warming selected for the larger and most productive plant species, increasing the average size within communities and leading to reductions in functional plant diversity. These changes increased the total abundance of bacteria that, in turn, increased that of protists, ultimately promoting soil multifunctionality. Our work suggests that cascading effects between plant functional traits and the abundance of multitrophic soil organisms largely regulate the response of soil multifunctionality to simulated climate change, and ultimately provides novel experimental insights into the mechanisms underlying the effects of biodiversity and climate change on ecosystem functioning.</p", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Nutrientcycles", "Climate Change", "Edafolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Bacterial Physiological Phenomena", "biotic communities", "01 natural sciences", "631.4", "climatic changes", "Soil", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Climate change", "14. Life underwater", "species richness", "bacteria", "Ecosystem", "Plant Physiological Phenomena", "Soil Microbiology", "biodiversity", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "species diversity", "Bacteria", "Protist", "2417.13 Ecolog\u00eda Vegetal", "nutrient cycles", "environmental filtering", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "ecosystem functioning", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Ecosystem functioning", "2511.02 Biolog\u00eda de Suelos", "protist", "Environmental filtering", "Species richness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.14440"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14440"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.14440", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.14440", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.14440"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.14815", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-30", "title": "How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal", "description": "Abstract<p>There is growing international interest in better managing soils to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) content to contribute to climate change mitigation, to enhance resilience to climate change and to underpin food security, through initiatives such as international \uffe2\uff80\uff984p1000\uffe2\uff80\uff99 initiative and the FAO's Global assessment of SOC sequestration potential (GSOCseq) programme. Since SOC content of soils cannot be easily measured, a key barrier to implementing programmes to increase SOC at large scale, is the need for credible and reliable measurement/monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) platforms, both for national reporting and for emissions trading. Without such platforms, investments could be considered risky. In this paper, we review methods and challenges of measuring SOC change directly in soils, before examining some recent novel developments that show promise for quantifying SOC. We describe how repeat soil surveys are used to estimate changes in SOC over time, and how long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experiments and space\uffe2\uff80\uff90for\uffe2\uff80\uff90time substitution sites can serve as sources of knowledge and can be used to test models, and as potential benchmark sites in global frameworks to estimate SOC change. We briefly consider models that can be used to simulate and project change in SOC and examine the MRV platforms for SOC change already in use in various countries/regions. In the final section, we bring together the various components described in this review, to describe a new vision for a global framework for MRV of SOC change, to support national and international initiatives seeking to effect change in the way we manage our soils.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "550", "BULK-DENSITY", "QH301 Biology", "Climate", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "NEW-ZEALAND", "630", "Soil", "NE/M021327/1", "11. Sustainability", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "AGRICULTURAL SOILS", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "General Environmental Science", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "reporting", "Measurement", "Ecology", "IN-SITU", "Agricultura", "NE/P019455/1", "carbono org\u00e1nico del suelo", "Agriculture", "LAND-USE CHANGE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "climate change", "Sustainability", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Carbon Sequestration", "DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "LONG-TERM EXPERIMENTS", "330", "Monitoring", "STOCK CHANGES", "MRV", "secuestro de carbon", "12. Responsible consumption", "QH301", "Greenhouse Gases", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "soil organic matter", "greenhouse gases", "Invited Research Reviews", "Environmental Chemistry", "774378", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "European Commission", "resilience", "Climate Solutions", "Soil organic matter", "Soil organic carbon", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "Verification", "food security", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "Sustainable Agriculture", "Carbon", "EDDY-COVARIANCE", "soil organic carbon", "monitoring", "Reporting", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "measurement", "verification"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.14815"}, {"href": "https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/context/rsfac/article/1079/viewcontent/Lini2019b.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14815"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.14815", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.14815", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.14815"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcbb.12065", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-04-12", "title": "Implications Of Productivity And Nutrient Requirements On Greenhouse Gas Balance Of Annual And Perennial Bioenergy Crops", "description": "Abstract<p>Biomass from dedicated crops is expected to contribute significantly to the replacement of fossil resources. However, sustainable bioenergy cropping systems must provide high biomass production and low environmental impacts. This study aimed at quantifying biomass production, nutrient removal, expected ethanol production, and greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of six bioenergy crops: Miscanthus\uffc2\uffa0\uffc3\uff97\uffc2\uffa0giganteus, switchgrass, fescue, alfalfa, triticale, and fiber sorghum. Biomass production and N, P, K balances (input\uffe2\uff80\uff90output) were measured during 4\uffc2\uffa0years in a long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experiment, which included two nitrogen fertilization treatments. These results were used to calculate a posteriori \uffe2\uff80\uff98optimized\uffe2\uff80\uff99 fertilization practices, which would ensure a sustainable production with a nil balance of nutrients. A modified version of the cost/benefit approach proposed by Crutzen et\uffc2\uffa0al. (2008), comparing the GHG emissions resulting from N\uffe2\uff80\uff90P\uffe2\uff80\uff90K fertilization of bioenergy crops and the GHG emissions saved by replacing fossil fuel, was applied to these \uffe2\uff80\uff98optimized\uffe2\uff80\uff99 situations. Biomass production varied among crops between 10.0 (fescue) and 26.9\uffc2\uffa0t\uffc2\uffa0DM\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921 (miscanthus harvested early) and the expected ethanol production between 1.3 (alfalfa) and 6.1\uffc2\uffa0t\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921 (miscanthus harvested early). The cost/benefit ratio ranged from 0.10 (miscanthus harvested late) to 0.71 (fescue); it was closely correlated with the N/C ratio of the harvested biomass, except for alfalfa. The amount of saved CO2 emissions varied from 1.0 (fescue) to 8.6\uffc2\uffa0t CO2eq\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921 (miscanthus harvested early or late). Due to its high biomass production, miscanthus was able to combine a high production of ethanol and a large saving of CO2 emissions. Miscanthus and switchgrass harvested late gave the best compromise between low N\uffe2\uff80\uff90P\uffe2\uff80\uff90K requirements, high GHG saving per unit of biomass, and high productivity per hectare.</p>", "keywords": ["legume crops", "2. Zero hunger", "660", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "nitrogen", "lignocelluloses", "12. Responsible consumption", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "greenhouse gas", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "biofuel", "nutrient use Efficiency", "biomasse", "ethanol", "C3 crops"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/hal-01173307/file/Cadoux_etal_2014.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12065"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcbb.12065", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcbb.12065", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcbb.12065"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcbb.12158", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-02-05", "title": "Effect Of Physical Weathering On The Carbon Sequestration Potential Of Biochars And Hydrochars In Soil", "description": "Abstract<p>Physical weathering can modify the stability of biochar after field exposure. The aim of our study was to determine the potential carbon sequestration of the two chars at different timescales. We investigated the modification in composition and stability resulting from physical weathering of two different chars produced (i) at low temperature (250\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb0C) by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC); and (ii) at high temperature (1200\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb0C) by gasification (GS) using contrasting feedstocks. Physical weathering of HTC and GS placed on a water permeable canvas was performed through successive wetting/drying and freezing/thawing cycles. Carbon loss was assessed by mass balance. Chemical stability of the remaining material was evaluated as resistance to acid dichromate oxidation, and biological stability was assessed during laboratory incubation. Moreover, we assessed modification in potential priming effects due to physical weathering. Physical weathering induced a carbon loss ranging between 10 and 40% of the total C mass depending on the feedstock. This C loss is most probably related to leaching of small particulate and dissolved compounds. GS produced from maize silage showed the highest C loss. The chemical stability of HTC and GS was unaffected by physical weathering. In contrast, physical weathering strongly increased the biological stability of HTC and GS char produced from maize silage. After physical weathering, the half\uffe2\uff80\uff90life (t1/2) of GS was doubled but only slight increase was noted for those of HTC. During the first weeks of incubation, HTC addition to soil stimulated native soil organic matter (SOM) mineralization (positive priming effect), while the GS addition led to protection of the native SOM against biologic degradation (negative priming effect). Physical weathering led to reduction in these priming effects. Model extrapolations based on our data showed that decadal C sequestration potential of GS and HTC is globally equivalent when all losses including those due to priming and physical weathering were taken into account. However, at century scale only GS may have the potential to increase soil C storage.</p>", "keywords": ["priming effect", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "aging", "gasification", "HTC", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "01 natural sciences", "630", "hydrothermal carbonization", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "13. Climate action", "soil organic matter", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "weathering", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "chemical oxidation", "biochar", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12158"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcbb.12158", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcbb.12158", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcbb.12158"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-02-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-10-18", "title": "Co2balance Of Boreal, Temperate, And Tropical Forests Derived From A Global Database", "description": "Abstract<p>Terrestrial ecosystems sequester 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff83Pg of atmospheric carbon annually. A large amount of the terrestrial sink is realized by forests. However, considerable uncertainties remain regarding the fate of this carbon over both short and long timescales. Relevant data to address these uncertainties are being collected at many sites around the world, but syntheses of these data are still sparse. To facilitate future synthesis activities, we have assembled a comprehensive global database for forest ecosystems, which includes carbon budget variables (fluxes and stocks), ecosystem traits (e.g. leaf area index, age), as well as ancillary site information such as management regime, climate, and soil characteristics. This publicly available database can be used to quantify global, regional or biome\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific carbon budgets; to re\uffe2\uff80\uff90examine established relationships; to test emerging hypotheses about ecosystem functioning [e.g. a constant net ecosystem production (NEP) to gross primary production (GPP) ratio]; and as benchmarks for model evaluations. In this paper, we present the first analysis of this database. We discuss the climatic influences on GPP, net primary production (NPP) and NEP and present the CO2 balances for boreal, temperate, and tropical forest biomes based on micrometeorological, ecophysiological, and biometric flux and inventory estimates. Globally, GPP of forests benefited from higher temperatures and precipitation whereas NPP saturated above either a threshold of 1500\uffe2\uff80\uff83mm precipitation or a mean annual temperature of 10 \uffc2\uffb0C. The global pattern in NEP was insensitive to climate and is hypothesized to be mainly determined by nonclimatic conditions such as successional stage, management, site history, and site disturbance. In all biomes, closing the CO2 balance required the introduction of substantial biome\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific closure terms. Nonclosure was taken as an indication that respiratory processes, advection, and non\uffe2\uff80\uff90CO2 carbon fluxes are not presently being adequately accounted for.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "environment/Bioclimatology", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "01 natural sciences", "630", "SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals", "carbon cycle", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "carbon cycle; forest ecosystems; global database; gross primary productivity; net ecosystem productivity; net primary productivity", "net primary productivity", "global database", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Ecology", "net ecosystem productivity", "forest ecosystems", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Climate Action", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "[SDV.EE.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Bioclimatology", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "CO2", "gross primary productivity", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt57t1t77c/qt57t1t77c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-08-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01549.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-08-11", "title": "Grazing Triggers Soil Carbon Loss By Altering Plant Roots And Their Control On Soil Microbial Community", "description": "Summary<p>1.\uffe2\uff80\uff82Depending on grazing intensity, grasslands tend towards two contrasting systems that differ in terms of species diversity and soil carbon (C) storage. To date, effects of grazing on C cycling have mainly been studied in grasslands subject to constant grazing regimes, whereas little is known for grasslands experiencing a change in grazing intensity. Analysing the transition between C\uffe2\uff80\uff90storing and C\uffe2\uff80\uff90releasing grasslands under low\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and high\uffe2\uff80\uff90grazing regimes, respectively, will help to identify key plant\uffe2\uff80\uff93soil interactions for C cycling.</p><p>2.\uffe2\uff80\uff82The transition was studied in a mesocosm experiment with grassland monoliths submitted to a change in grazing after 14\uffe2\uff80\uff83years of constant high and low grazing. Plant\uffe2\uff80\uff93soil interactions were analysed by following the dynamics of plant and microbial communities, roots and soil organic matter fractions over 2\uffe2\uff80\uff83years. After disturbance change, mesocosms were continuously exposed to13C\uffe2\uff80\uff90labelled CO2, which allowed us to trace both the incorporation of new litter C produced by a modified plant community in soil and the fate of old unlabelled litter C.</p><p>3.\uffe2\uff80\uff82Changing disturbance intensity led to a cascade of events. After shift to high disturbance, photosynthesis decreased followed by a decline in root biomass and a change in plant community structure 1.5\uffe2\uff80\uff83months later. Those changes led to a decrease of soil fungi, a proliferation of Gram(+) bacteria and accelerated decomposition of old particulate organic C (&lt;6\uffe2\uff80\uff83months). At last, accelerated decomposition released plant available nitrogen and decreased soil C storage. Our results indicate that intensified grazing triggers proliferation of Gram(+) bacteria and subsequent faster decomposition by reducing roots adapted to low disturbance.</p><p>4.\uffe2\uff80\uff82Synthesis. Plant communities exert control on microbial communities and decomposition through the activity of their living roots: slow\uffe2\uff80\uff90growing plants adapted to low disturbance reduce Gram(+) bacteria, decomposition of low and high quality litter, nitrogen availability and, thus, ingress of fast\uffe2\uff80\uff90growing plants. Our results indicate that grazing impacts on soil carbon storage by altering plant roots and their control on the soil microbial community and decomposition, and that these processes will foster decomposition and soil C loss in more productive and disturbed grassland systems.</p>", "keywords": ["580", "disturbance", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "decomposition", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "carbon cycling", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "matter", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "nitrogen cycling", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "ARISA", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "PLFA", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "grassland", "microbial community", "environment", "management", "particulate organic"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01549.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01549.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01549.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01549.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-08-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-11-23", "title": "Response Of Organic Matter To Reduced Tillage And Animal Manure In A Temperate Loamy Soil", "description": "Abstract<p>The impacts of tillage and organic fertilization on soil organic matter (SOM) are highly variable and still unpredictable, and their interactions need to be investigated under various soil, climate and cropping system conditions. Our work examined the effect of reduced tillage and animal manure on SOM stocks and quality in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9340\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm layer of a loamy soil under mixed cropping system and humid temperate climate. The soil organic carbon (SOC) and N stocks, particulate organic matter (POM), and C and N mineralization potential (301\uffe2\uff80\uff83days at 15\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffc2\uffb0C) were measured in a 8\uffe2\uff80\uff90yr\uffe2\uff80\uff90old split\uffe2\uff80\uff90plot field trial, including three tillage treatments [mouldboard ploughing (MP), shallow tillage (ST), no tillage (NT)] and two fertilization treatments [mineral (M), poultry manure 2.2\uffe2\uff80\uff83t/ha/yr C (O)]. No statistically significant interactive effects of tillage and fertilization were measured except on C mineralization. NT and ST showed greater SOC stocks (41.2 and 39.7\uffe2\uff80\uff83t/ha C) than MP (37.1\uffe2\uff80\uff83t/ha C) in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9315\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment, while no statistical differences were observed at a greater depth. N stocks exhibited similar distribution patterns with regard to tillage effect. Animal manure, applied at a rate representative of typical field application rates, had a smaller impact on SOC and N stocks than tillage. The mean SOC and N stocks were higher under O than M, but the differences were statistically significant only in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment. MP showed lower C\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM stocks than NT and ST in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment, whereas greater C\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM stocks were measured under MP than under NT or under ST in the 20\uffe2\uff80\uff9325\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment. Organic fertilization had no impact on C\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM or N\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM stocks. In the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9325\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment, NT showed a lower C and N mineralization potential than MP. Our work shows that the sensitivity of SOM to reduced tillage for the whole soil profile can be relatively small in a loamy soil, under humid\uffe2\uff80\uff90temperate climate. However, POM was particularly sensitive to the differential effects of tillage practices with depth, and indicative of differentiation in total SOM distribution in the soil profile.</p>", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "shallow tillage", "[INFO] Computer Science [cs]", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "no tillage", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[INFO]Computer Science [cs]", "organic amendment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-11-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00746.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-03-30", "title": "Atmospheric Co2 Elevation Has Little Effect On Nitrifying And Denitrifying Enzyme Activity In Four European Grasslands", "description": "Abstract<p>The objective of this study was to determine what patterns, if any, existed in the response of nitrifying enzyme activity (NEA), denitrifying enzyme activity (DEA), soil microbial N and soil inorganic N to elevated CO2 across a broad range of grassland environments. We studied the response of these N pools and microbial activities in four CO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90enrichment sites of the MEGARICH project (Managing European Grasslands as a Sustainable Resource in a Changing Climate). CO2 treatment was studied in factorial combination with a cutting frequency treatment at two sites and with a temperature treatment at one site. Our study showed that microbial biomass N, NEA, DEA and extractable soil [NH4+] and [NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92] were generally not affected by elevated CO2 in these grassland ecosystems after several years of treatment, nor by cutting frequency or temperature at the sites that included these treatments. Exceptions to this were that DEA and soil [NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92] decreased by 22% and 45%, respectively, at the French site at elevated CO2. We discuss the possible explanations for this lack of response.</p>", "keywords": ["580", "2. Zero hunger", "RAY GRASS ANGLAIS", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "MEGARICH PROJECT", "AMMONIUM", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "ammonium", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "IMMOBILIZATION", "nitrate", "13. Climate action", "immobilization", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "GLOBAL CHANGE", "MEGARICH project", "global change", "NITRATE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00746.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00746.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00746.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00746.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-01-29", "title": "Salinity And Organic Amendment Effects On Methane Emission From A Rain-Fed Saline Paddy Field", "description": "Abstract Organic amendment is a traditional practice for rehabilitating saline patches in north-east Thailand, but organic matter is known to enhance methane emission. However, a high degree of salinity might mitigate methane emission. The objective of the present study was to quantify the effects of salinity and organic amendments on methane emission from rain-fed paddy fields exposed to increasing salinity. A paddy field on a salt-affected Typic Natraqualfs was selected. Eighteen experimental plots were located in two randomized complete block designs placed inside and outside a saline patch. Each design of nine plots presented three replicates of two different organic amendments and a control treatment without organic amendment. During the rainy season the soil electrical conductivity, measured with an electromagnetic conductivity meter (ECEM), was greater than 300\u00a0mS\u00a0m\u22121 inside the saline patch, whereas outside the saline patch the values were lower than 200\u00a0mS\u00a0m\u22121. Rice straw (6.25\u00a0t\u00a0ha\u22121) and cow ma...", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "soil salinity", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "north-east Thailand", "methane emission", "NORTH-EAST THAILAND", "saline paddy", "SOIL SALINITY", "630", "soil", "METHANE", "METHANE EMISSION", "ORGANIC AMENDMENTS", "2. Zero hunger", "SALINE PADDY SOIL", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "organic amendments", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "RIZ"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.4141/a03-034", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-24", "title": "Methane Emissions By Charolais Cows Grazing A Monospecific Pasture Of Timothy At Four Stages Of Maturity", "description": "<p> In order to examine the relationship between herbage maturity and methane (CH4) emission under conditions which minimized opportunities for selective grazing, six 8-yr-old, dry and early-pregnant Charolais cows [712 \uffc2\uffb1 22.7 kg liveweight (LW)] were grazed on a mono-specific pasture of timothy at four stages of maturity: early vegetative, heading, flowering, and senescence. Daily CH4 production was measured during 7 d using the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer-gas technique. Organic matter intake (OMI) was determined from fecal output estimated by Yb2O3 dosing and feed digestibility (OMD) estimated using a fecal N index. The OMD (%) decreased (P &lt; 0.05) from 77.6 at early vegetative to 56.2 at senescence, but no cow effect upon OMD was observed. The OMI (14.8 g kg-1 LW) and CH4 production (273 g d-1) were higher (P &lt; 0.05) at heading than at the other stages of maturity. The proportion of gross energy intake (GEI) lost in CH4 did not differ with maturity (mean 6.4% of GEI). Cow effects upon OMI and CH4 emission were significant (P &lt; 0.05). CH4 production (g d-1) was not related to diet chemical composition or OMD, but was correlated with digestible neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intake (kg d-1) (r = 0.61, P &lt; 0.01). Across all stages of maturity between-cow variation explained 54 to 70% of the total variation in CH4 production. Key words: Methane, cattle, animal variation, timothy, phenology, selective grazing </p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "bovin", "timothy", "animal variation", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "0402 animal and dairy science", "variabilit\u00e9 animale", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "[INFO] Computer Science [cs]", "phenology", "fl\u00e9ole", "630", "ph\u00e9nologie", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "cattle", "p\u00e2turage s\u00e9lectif", "[INFO]Computer Science [cs]", "m\u00e9thane", "selective grazing"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pinares-Pati\u00f1o, C.S., Baumont, Ren\u00e9, Martin, C\u00e9cile,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.4141/a03-034"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Animal%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.4141/a03-034", "name": "item", "description": "10.4141/a03-034", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.4141/a03-034"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/ppl.13738", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-29", "title": "Gypsum endemics accumulate excess nutrients in leaves as a potential constitutive strategy to grow in grazed extreme soils", "description": "Abstract<p>Extreme soils often have mineral nutrient imbalances compared to plant nutritional requirements and co\uffe2\uff80\uff90occur in open areas where grazers thrive. Thus, plants must respond to both constraints, which can affect nutrient concentrations in all plant organs. Gypsum soil provides an excellent model system to study adaptations to extreme soils under current grazing practices as it harbours two groups of plant species that differ in their tolerance to gypsum soils and foliar composition. However, nutrient concentrations in organs other than leaves, and their individual responses to simulated herbivory, are still unknown in gypsum plants. We studied plant biomass, root mass ratio and nutrient partitioning among different organs (leaves, stems, coarse roots, fine roots) in five gypsum endemics and five generalists cultivated in gypsum and calcareous soils and subjected to different levels of simulated browsing. Gypsum endemics tended to have higher elemental concentration in leaves, stems and coarse roots than generalist species in both soil types, whereas both groups tended to show similar high concentrations in fine roots. This behaviour was especially clear with sulphur (S), which is found in excess in gypsum soils, and which endemics accumulated in leaves as sulphate (&gt;50% of S). Moreover, plants subjected to clipping, regardless of their affinity to gypsum, were unable to compensate for biomass losses and showed similar elemental composition to unclipped plants. The accumulation of excess mineral nutrients by endemic species in aboveground organs may be a constitutive nutritional strategy in extreme soils and is potentially playing an anti\uffe2\uff80\uff90herbivore role in grazed gypsum outcrops.</p", "keywords": ["580", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Uptake", " Transport and Assimilation", "Nutrients", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Calcium Sulfate", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Plant Leaves", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ppl.13738"}, {"href": "https://hal.science/hal-04135893/file/Cera%20et%20al.%202022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13738"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Physiologia%20Plantarum", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/ppl.13738", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/ppl.13738", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/ppl.13738"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/sum.12049", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:17:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-05-06", "title": "Response Of Soil Structure And Hydraulic Conductivity To Reduced Tillage And Animal Manure In A Temperate Loamy Soil", "description": "Abstract<p>We studied the combined effects of reduced tillage and animal manure on soil structure and hydraulic conductivity (K) in the 2\uffe2\uff80\uff9310 and 12\uffe2\uff80\uff9320\uffc2\uffa0cm layers in a loamy soil. The study was performed at the end of a 7\uffe2\uff80\uff90yr field trial and included three tillage treatments (mouldboard ploughing until 25\uffc2\uffa0cm depth: MP, shallow tillage until 12\uffc2\uffa0cm depth: ST, no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till: NT) and two fertilizer application treatments (mineral or poultry manure). Soil structure was assessed through bulk density (\uffcf\uff81b), micromorphological and macropore\uffe2\uff80\uff90space characteristics. K was measured in situ at \uffe2\uff88\uff920.6, \uffe2\uff88\uff920.2 and \uffe2\uff88\uff920.05\uffc2\uffa0kPa. Untilled layers had a vermicular microstructure resulting from earthworm activity, whereas tilled layers displayed a mixture of crumb and channel microstructures. Untilled layers had the highest \uffcf\uff81b and twice as much lower total macroporosity area (pores\uffc2\uffa0&gt;\uffc2\uffa0240\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcm in equivalent diameter) than tilled layers, reflected by the smallest area of macropores 310\uffe2\uff80\uff932000\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcm in diameter and the smallest area of large complex macropores. K under untilled layers was 12\uffe2\uff80\uff9362% lower than that under tilled layers, but differences were statistically significant only at \uffe2\uff88\uff920.05\uffc2\uffa0kPa in the 2\uffe2\uff80\uff9310\uffc2\uffa0cm. No significant interaction between tillage and nutrient application treatments was detected for all properties. Compared with mineral fertilizer, poultry manure resulted in a similar \uffcf\uff81b but 20% greater total macroporosity area and 30% higher K at \uffe2\uff88\uff920.2\uffc2\uffa0kPa. Overall, the sensitivity of soil structure and K to poultry manure were relatively small compared with tillage. We suggest that cultivation practices other than animal manure application are needed to improve physical properties under reduced tillage.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "macroporosity", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "organic fertilization", "No-tillage", "600", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "micromorphology", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "image analysis", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12049"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/sum.12049", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/sum.12049", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/sum.12049"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-05-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/sum.12978", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-16", "title": "An open\u2010source metadataset of running European mid\u2010 and long\u2010term agricultural field experiments", "description": "Abstract                   <p>                     Mid\uffe2\uff80\uff90term (MTEs, 5\uffe2\uff80\uff9320\uffe2\uff80\uff89years) and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term (LTEs, 20+\uffe2\uff80\uff89years) field experiments are key sources of information to design future climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90smart agriculture. Within the European Joint Program SOIL (EJP SOIL), we built the EJP SOIL\uffe2\uff80\uff90MTE/LTE metadataset that contains metadata from 240 MTEs/LTEs across Europe. Metadata collected included precise descriptions of the treatments (combination of factors such as tillage, crop type/rotation, amendments/fertilizers, grazing and pest/weed management), soil and crop measurements and pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic information. Using different figures and dashboards, an overview of those MTEs/LTEs is presented and specific research themes (tillage systems, residue management, amendment type and cover crops) are further analysed within their pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic context. An interactive web portal developed in collaboration with the BonaRes project (                     https://lte.bonares.de                     ), enables users to explore the metadataset and find relevant MTEs/LTEs for specific combinations of practices (e.g. all MTEs/LTEs that investigate cover crops on a Cambisol in no\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage system). Finally, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis of the metadataset was carried out to highlight the potential contribution of MTEs/LTEs to a harmonized European soil observation and monitoring approach. We propose that the metadataset could be elaborated with metadata from other existing MTEs/LTEs in Europe or even worldwide.                   </p", "keywords": ["long-term field experiment", "metadataset", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "mid-term field experiment", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "LTE", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "MTE", "13. Climate action", "EJPSOIL", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12978"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/sum.12978", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/sum.12978", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/sum.12978"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1186/s12862-022-02089-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-17", "title": "Land use and soil characteristics affect soil organisms differently from above-ground assemblages", "description": "Abstract                 Background                 <p>Land-use is a major driver of changes in biodiversity worldwide, but studies have overwhelmingly focused on above-ground taxa: the effects on soil biodiversity are less well known, despite the importance of soil organisms in ecosystem functioning. We modelled data from a global biodiversity database to compare how the abundance of soil-dwelling and above-ground organisms responded to land use and soil properties.</p>                                Results                 <p>We found that land use affects overall abundance differently in soil and above-ground assemblages. The abundance of soil organisms was markedly lower in cropland and plantation habitats than in primary vegetation and pasture. Soil properties influenced the abundance of soil biota in ways that differed among land uses, suggesting they shape both abundance and its response to land use.</p>                                Conclusions                 <p>Our results caution against assuming models or indicators derived from above-ground data can apply to soil assemblages and highlight the potential value of incorporating soil properties into biodiversity models.</p>", "keywords": ["Land-use intensity", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "Evolution", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Organism abundance", "soil biodiversity", "01 natural sciences", "soil biota", "mixed-effects models", "Soil", "land\u2011use intensity", "Land-use", " Land-use intensity", " Mixed-effects models", " Organism abundance", " Soil biodiversity", " Soil biota", "land-use", "QH359-425", "Soil biota", "land-use intensity", "Biology", "Land-use", "QH540-549.5", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "Ecology", "Research", "Biology and Life Sciences", "Biodiversity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "organism abundance", "Soil biodiversity", "Biota", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Chemistry", "land\u2011use", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Human medicine", "Mixed-effects models", "mixed\u2011effects models"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/647835/1/12862_2022_Article_2089.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-022-02089-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/BMC%20Ecology%20and%20Evolution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1186/s12862-022-02089-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1186/s12862-022-02089-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1186/s12862-022-02089-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1515/pac-2022-0201", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-28", "title": "Pesticide soil microbial toxicity: setting the scene for a new pesticide risk assessment for soil microorganisms (IUPAC Technical Report)", "description": "Abstract                <p>Pesticides constitute an integral part of modern agriculture. However, there are still concerns about their effects on non-target organisms. To address this the European Commission has imposed a stringent regulatory scheme for new pesticide compounds. Assessment of the aquatic toxicity of pesticides is based on a range of advanced tests. This does not apply to terrestrial ecosystems, where the toxicity of pesticides on soil microorganisms, is based on an outdated and crude test (N mineralization). This regulatory gap is reinforced by the recent methodological and standardization advances in soil microbial ecology. The inclusion of such standardized tools in a revised risk assessment scheme will enable the accurate estimation of the toxicity of pesticides on soil microorganisms and on associated ecosystem services. In this review we (i) summarize recent work in the assessment of the soil microbial toxicity of pesticides and point to ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOM) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as most relevant bioindicator groups (ii) identify limitations in the experimental approaches used and propose mitigation solutions, (iii) identify scientific gaps and (iv) propose a new risk assessment procedure to assess the effects of pesticides on soil microorganisms.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "ecotoxicity", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "risk assessment", "soil microorganism", "pesticides", "ecotoxicity pesticide regulatory framework pesticides risk assessment soil microorganism", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "pesticide regulatory framework", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2022-0201/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2022-0201"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pure%20and%20Applied%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1515/pac-2022-0201", "name": "item", "description": "10.1515/pac-2022-0201", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1515/pac-2022-0201"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0103-90162008000300009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-10", "title": "Changes In Soil Organic Matter Under Different Land Management In Misiones Province (Argentina)", "description": "<p>Highly weathered tropical soils rapidly loose soil organic matter (SOM) and may be affected by water erosion and soil compaction after deforestation and intensive cultivation. With the main objective to estimate the SOM balances in a subtropical soil we determined the dynamics of SOM in a degraded yerba mate (Ilex paraguaiensis Saint Hil.) plantation introduced after deforestation and with elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum L.) as a cover crop. The study site was in Misiones, Argentina, and we use the natural 13C abundance methodology and a descriptive model. The study was conducted on three contiguous 50 x 100 m plots of a typic Kandihumult soil with: (i) native forest, (ii) 50 years of continuous yerba mate monoculture with intensive tillage, and (iii) yerba mate associated with elephant grass as a cover crop and no tillage. We determined bulk density, carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and 13C content of the soil (0 - 0.05, 0.05 - 0.15 m layers) and the grass biomass. Yerba mate monoculture reduced soil C and N content as well as porosity at 0 - 0.15 m depth by 43 and 23%, respectively, as compared to the native forest. After ten years of yerba mate - elephant grass association soil C and N contents at the same depth increased by 19 and 12%, respectively, compared to the yerba mate monoculture, while soil porosity remained similar. Total C input,13C, and soil organic C were incorporated into a three compartment model to evaluate elephant grass C dynamics. Through the natural 13C abundance methodology we tracked the elephant grass C incorporation and the 'old' soil C loss, and determined the model parameters - humification (k1) and mineralization (k) coefficients and stable C (Cs)- unambiguously. The high k1 and k predicted by the model are probably explained by elephant grass root system incorporation under no tillage and humid subtropical climate, respectively. In soil under yerba mate monoculture, Cs was counted as 91% of the total soil organic C.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Ilex paraguaiensis;Pennisetum purpureum;natural C-13 abundance;soil carbon;modelling", "sol", "550", "carbono do solo", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "argentine", "culture intensive", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Pennisetum purpureum", "modelling", "Ilex paraguaiensis", "natural C-13 abundance", "mati\u00e8re organique", "modeliza\u00e7\u00e3o", "biomasse", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil carbon", "am\u00e9rique du sud", "abund\u00e2ncia natural em 13C", "natural 13C abundance"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Piccolo, Gabriel Agust\u00edn, Andriulo, Adri\u00e1n Enrique, Mary, Bruno,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162008000300009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientia%20Agricola", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0103-90162008000300009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0103-90162008000300009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0103-90162008000300009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060007x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-20", "title": "Diuron And Simazine Losses To Runoff Water In Mediterranean Vineyards", "description": "Abstract<p>The Mediterranean climate is characterized by a hot and dry summer where occasional storm events induce erosion and runoff. The high leaching potential of pesticides to surface waters under such climate conditions are not in relation to the main body of data that originated from summer\uffe2\uff80\uff90rain row\uffe2\uff80\uff90crop scenarios. In this 2\uffe2\uff80\uff90yr study we monitored runoff discharge and concentrations of the two soil applied herbicides diuron [3\uffe2\uff80\uff90(3,4\uffe2\uff80\uff90dichlorphenyl)\uffe2\uff80\uff901,1\uffe2\uff80\uff90dimethylurea] and simazine [6\uffe2\uff80\uff90chloro\uffe2\uff80\uff90N2,N4\uffe2\uff80\uff90diethyl\uffe2\uff80\uff901,3,5\uffe2\uff80\uff90triazine\uffe2\uff80\uff902,4\uffe2\uff80\uff90diamine] from two field sites\uffe2\uff80\uff94one tilled and one no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till\uffe2\uff80\uff94cropped with grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.; Cinsault and Aramon, respectively). Despite a time lag of 140 d in 1994 between chemical application and first runoff event, diuron concentrations in overland flow exceeded 200 \uffc2\uffb5g L\uffe2\uff88\uff921 at the no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till site. In 1995 the first strong rainfall\uffe2\uff80\uff90runoff event following application carried &gt;87 and 60% of the respective seasonal simazine and diuron loss at both sites, although it accounted for &lt;17 and 7% of the total runoff volume at the no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till and tilled site, respectively. At the no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till site, seasonal diuron loss during 1995 was 1.71% of applied; the corresponding value for simazine was 1.25%. Only 0.68 and 0.79% of the respective applied diuron and simazine mass were washed from the tilled field, reflecting differences in runoff volume between sites. Pesticide losses depended primarily on runoff volume and intensity. Event average herbicide concentrations in surface runoff followed an exponential decay over time. Estimated first order rate coefficients were at least twice as large as those derived from soil samples using the alcoholic solvent extraction technique. The decreasing water availability with time compared with the herbicide content at the soil surface indicated an increasing adsorption with time.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "CONTAMINATION DU SOL", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TENEUR DANS LE SOL", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lennartz, Bernd, Louchart, Xavier, Voltz, Marc, Andrieux, Patrick,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060007x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Quality", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060007x", "name": "item", "description": "10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060007x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060007x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1997-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200010021x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-27", "title": "Soil Organic-Matter Turnover In Long-Term Field Experiments As Revealed By C-13 Natural Abundance", "description": "Abstract<p>Cultivation of C\uffe2\uff80\uff903 (Calvin cycle) plants after turning under a native prairie of grasses possessing C\uffe2\uff80\uff904 metabolism (Hatch\uffe2\uff80\uff90Slack cycle) allows partitioning of soil organic matter as to origin. Contrasting natural 13C abundance for the two different contributing kinds of plant residues provides an in situ labeling of the soil organic matter. A study to exploit this approach used soil from a long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experimental field. Samples were collected under different continuous crops and at different dates and were analyzed for total C and for natural isotope composition of C. The results demonstrated an initial rapid loss of prairie C, suggesting the presence of an easily mineralizable component that was exhausted in 30 to 40 yr. The extent of this was dependent upon the type of cultivation. A pool of stable organic matter of prairie origin persisted under all systems during the approximate 100 yr of cultivation, which was no less than 50% of the current level. The half\uffe2\uff80\uff90life, under cultivation, of the easily mineralizable compartment was shown to be 10 to 15 yr. Mechanical fractionation of soil mineral particles and associated organic matter showed a heterogeneity with regard to stability. The clay fraction included both the most stable C, and some labile C, whereas clay associated with fine silt demonstrated a turnover that suggested slow replacement of the whole of the fraction. The overall results demonstrate the potential value of long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term field experiments for studying soil organic matter turnover by the natural 13C abundance technique.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Balesdent, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, Wagner, G.H., Mariotti, Andr\u00e9,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200010021x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20Society%20of%20America%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200010021x", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200010021x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200010021x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1988-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300020023x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-27", "title": "Simulation By Ncsoil Of Net Mineralization In Soils From The Deherain And 36 Parcelles Fields At Grignon", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil N and C mineralization was measured from the Deherain and 36 Parcelles fields at the experimental station of Grignon, France. In the Deherain plots, manure and inorganic N effects have been compared on a wheat\uffe2\uff80\uff90sugarbeet rotation since 1875. In the 36 Parcelles field, the effect of composted straw and inorganic N on the soil organic matter have been studied since 1959 on bare plots. Control plots without any organic or inorganic additions were maintained in both fields. In cultivated and bare plots, rates of C mineralization were similar when soils had been organically amended (farm manure or composted straw). The addition of inorganic N increased the soil total organic N and C content in comparison to the respective control plots, but it did not change the rates of N and C mineralization. Net N mineralization was linear and the determination of potentially net mineralizable N (No) as the asymptotic value of an exponential kinetic gave aberrant values. A new approach to measure No was proposed using the model NCSOIL which simultaneously simulates N and C dynamics in soil. The No was quantified as the initial N content of the model's pool I plus pool II which represent the soil active organic matter involved in N and C turnover.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Houot, Sabine, Molina, J.A.E., Chaussod, R\u00e9mi, Clapp, C.E.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300020023x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20Society%20of%20America%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300020023x", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300020023x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300020023x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1989-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/rs10050761", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-15", "title": "Unsupervised Classification Algorithm for Early Weed Detection in Row-Crops by Combining Spatial and Spectral Information", "description": "<p>In agriculture, reducing herbicide use is a challenge to reduce health and environmental risks while maintaining production yield and quality. Site-specific weed management is a promising way to reach this objective but requires efficient weed detection methods. In this paper, an automatic image processing has been developed to discriminate between crop and weed pixels combining spatial and spectral information extracted from four-band multispectral images. Image data was captured at 3 m above ground, with a camera (multiSPEC 4C, AIRINOV, Paris) mounted on a pole kept manually. For each image, the field of view was approximately 4 m \uffc3\uff97 3 m and the resolution was 6 mm/pix. The row crop arrangement was first used to discriminate between some crop and weed pixels depending on their location inside or outside of crop rows. Then, these pixels were used to automatically build the training dataset concerning the multispectral features of crop and weed pixel classes. For each image, a specific training dataset was used by a supervised classifier (Support Vector Machine) to classify pixels that cannot be correctly discriminated using only the initial spatial approach. Finally, inter-row pixels were classified as weed and in-row pixels were classified as crop or weed depending on their spectral characteristics. The method was assessed on 14 images captured on maize and sugar beet fields. The contribution of the spatial, spectral and combined information was studied with respect to the classification quality. Our results show the better ability of the spatial and spectral combination algorithm to detect weeds between and within crop rows. They demonstrate the improvement of the weed detection rate and the improvement of its robustness. On all images, the mean value of the weed detection rate was 89% for spatial and spectral combination method, 79% for spatial method, and 75% for spectral method. Moreover, our work shows that the plant in-line sowing can be used to design an automatic image processing and classification algorithm to detect weed without requiring any manual data selection and labelling. Since the method required crop row identification, the method is suitable for wide-row crops and high spatial resolution images (at least 6 mm/pix).</p>", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "weed detection", "SVM", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "spatial information", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "image processing", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "multispectral information", "automatic training data set generation", "automatic training dataset generation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "weed detection;image processing;spatial information;multispectral information;automatic training data set generation", "weed detection; image processing; spatial information; multispectral information; automatic training data set generation; SVM"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/5/761/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050761"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs10050761", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs10050761", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs10050761"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/sssaj2009.0135", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-12-27", "title": "Nitrogen Fertilization Effects On Grassland Soil Acidification: Consequences On Diffusive Phosphorus Ions", "description": "<p>Soil acidification due to N supplied from fertilizer or aerial deposition in grasslands is well recognized and documented; however, little is known about its consequences on soil P availability. This question was addressed on a long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term field experiment done on grassland in Erc\uffc3\uffa9 (Central Pyrenees, France), where plots were treated for 6 yr with a factorial combination of mineral N added as NH4NO3 (0 and 190 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) and P (0 and 50 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) and managed with a frequent defoliation regime (3 cuts yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921). Diffusive PO4 ion dynamics at the soil\uffe2\uff80\uff93solution interface was determined by coupling sorption studies with 32P labeling of PO4 ions (Pi) and dilution analysis. Results showed that the soil pH did not change in zero\uffe2\uff80\uff90N treatments (5.9 \uffc2\uffb1 0.1) in comparison with the initial soil (5.9 \uffc2\uffb1 0.1), whereas it decreased to 5.3 \uffc2\uffb1 0.1 on N\uffe2\uff80\uff90treated soils. Meanwhile the cation exchange capacity and exchangeable Ca2+ and Mg2+ contents decreased significantly and the saturation percentage of the adsorption complex by Al3+ increased from 2 to 15; no changes were observed for untreated soils. Furthermore, the gross amount of diffusive Pi (Pr) was accurately described as a function of the concentration of PO4 ions in the solution (Cp) and time (t) by a Freundlich kinetic equation; these dynamics were significantly modified by N supply but not by P.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2009.0135"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20Society%20of%20America%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/sssaj2009.0135", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/sssaj2009.0135", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/sssaj2009.0135"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2174/1874331501307010022", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:18:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-13", "description": "It is expected that the agricultural intensification occurred in recent decades in the Argentine Rolling Pampa significantly alters the SOM reserves. Therefore, it is necessary to identify soil organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) fractions to understand the functionality and stabilization of these reserves. Our objectives were to study the NT effect in two crop rotations, corn-double cropped wheat/soybean (MWS) and double cropped wheat/soybean (WS) on: 1) SOM and its particle size and biological fractions contents, 2) C and N stubble biomass and 3) some soil properties in order to explain the SOM differences found. The larger biomass residue remaining on the soil surface under NT promoted higher aggregate stability and lower soil temperature and pH. At 0-5 cm soil depth, NT exhibited higher C and N contents, for both uncomplexed and intimately associated to the mineral components fractions. However, the results indicated variations in the SOM protection according to the rotation: in MWS the high aggregate stability showed better physical protection, while in WS the greater cation exchange capacity and the lower value of N released by anaerobic incubation would indicate the presence of transformed SOM. At 5-20 cm soil depth, only in WS, C microbial biomass was higher with a low metabolic rate, indicating again the presence of highly decomposed SOM. The results obtained in WS under NT would indicate the possibility of achieving slower recycled of the SOM.", "keywords": ["Rotaci\u00f3n de Cultivos", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "soil organic matter fractions", "Plant Soil Relations", "Propiedades F\u00edsico-qu\u00edmicas Suelo", "Residuos de Cosechas", "Nitrogen", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Crop Residues", "Conventional Tillage", "Materia Org\u00e1nica", "Labranza Convencional", "630", "Regi\u00f3n Pampa Ondulada", "no tillage;crop rotations;soil organic matter fractions", "Crop Rotation", "no tillage", "crop rotations", "Carbono", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "Zero Tillage", "2. Zero hunger", "Nitr\u00f3geno", "Soil Biology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Relaciones Planta Selo", "Carbon", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Organic Matter", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Organic Matter Fractions", "Biolog\u00eda del Suelo", "Fracciones de la Materia Org\u00e1nica", "Cero-labranza"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Irizar, A, Andriulo, Adrian Enrique, Mary, Bruno, B.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02642900/file/2013_Irizar_Open%20Agriculture%20Journal_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2174/1874331501307010022"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Open%20Agriculture%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2174/1874331501307010022", "name": "item", "description": "10.2174/1874331501307010022", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2174/1874331501307010022"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fenvs.2018.00061", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-10", "title": "Recognizing Patterns: Spatial Analysis of Observed Microbial Colonization on Root Surfaces", "description": "Root surfaces are major sites of interactions between plants and associated microorganisms. Here, plants and microbes communicate via signaling molecules, compete for nutrients, and release substrates that may have beneficial or harmful effects on each other. Whilst the body of knowledge on the abundance and diversity of microbial communities at root-soil interfaces is now substantial, information on their spatial distribution at the microscale is still scarce. In this study, a standardized method for recognizing and analyzing microbial cell distributions on root surfaces is presented. Fluorescence microscopy was combined with automated image analysis and spatial statistics to explore the distribution of bacterial colonization patterns on rhizoplanes of rice roots. To test and evaluate the presented approach, a gnotobiotic experiment was performed using a potential nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain in combination with roots of wetland rice. The automated analysis procedure resulted in reliable spatial data of bacterial cells colonizing the rhizoplane. Among all replicate roots, the analysis revealed an increasing density of bacterial cells from the root tip to the region of root cell maturation. Moreover, bacterial cells showed significant spatial clustering and tended to be located around plant root cell borders. The quantitative data suggest that the structure of the root surface plays a major role in bacterial colonization patterns. Possible adaptations of the presented approach for future studies are discussed along with potential pitfalls such as inaccurate imaging. Our results demonstrate that standardized recognition and statistical evaluation of microbial colonization on root surfaces holds the potential to increase our understanding of microbial associations with roots and of the underlying ecological interactions.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "bacterial colonization", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "CATALYZED REPORTER DEPOSITION", "microbial ecology;root surface;bacterial colonization;point process;spatial statistics;image analysis;pattern recognition;wetland rice", "ECOLOGY", "microbial ecology", "Image analysis", "spatial statistics", "Microbial ecology", "03 medical and health sciences", "image analysis", "Pattern recognition", "root surface", "GE1-350", "Point process", "Wetland rice", "point process", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "Spatial statistics", "IDENTIFICATION", "pattern recognition", "IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION", "15. Life on land", "Bacterial colonization", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "SOIL", "Environmental sciences", "wetland rice", "Root surface", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "BACTERIA", "106022 Microbiology", "POPULATIONS", "COMMUNITIES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00061"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fenvs.2018.00061", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fenvs.2018.00061", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00061"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fenvs.2015.00081", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-12-22", "title": "Making the Most of Our Land: Managing Soil Functions from Local to Continental Scale", "description": "Open AccessThe challenges of achieving both food security and environmental sustainability have resulted in a confluence of demands on land within the European Union (EU): we expect our land to provide food, fiber and fuel, to purify water, to sequester carbon, and provide a home to biodiversity as well as external nutrients in the form of waste from humans and intensive livestock enterprises. All soils can perform all of these five functions, but some soils are better at supplying selective functions. Functional Land Management is a framework for policy-making aimed at meeting these demands by incentivizing land use and soil management practices that selectively augment specific soil functions, where required. Here, we explore how the demands for contrasting soil functions, as framed by EU policies, may apply to very different spatial scales, from local to continental scales. At the same time, using Ireland as a national case study, we show that the supply of each soil function is largely determined by local soil and land use conditions, with large variations at both local and regional scales. These discrepancies between the scales at which the demands and supply of soil functions are manifested, have implications for soil and land management: while some soil functions must be managed at local (e.g., farm or field) scale, others may be offset between regions with a view to solely meeting national or continental demands. In order to facilitate the optimization of the delivery of soil functions at national level, to meet the demands that are framed at continental scale, we identify and categorize 14 policy and market instruments that are available in the EU. The results from this inventory imply that there may be no need for the introduction of new specific instruments to aid the governance of Functional Land Management. We conclude that there may be more merit in adapting existing governance instruments by facilitating differentiation between soils and landscapes.", "keywords": ["550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Soil functions", "intensification culturale", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "sciences du sol", "scale", "11. Sustainability", "Functional Land Management", "GE1-350", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Functional Land Management;ecosystem services;policy;soil functions;sustainable intensification", "sustainable intensification", "Sustainable intensification", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Functional Land Management; ecosystem services; policy; soil functions; sustainable intensification", "durabilit\u00e9 du sol", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Environmental sciences", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "ecosystem services", "policy"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2015.00081"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fenvs.2015.00081", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fenvs.2015.00081", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fenvs.2015.00081"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/SU10030794", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-13", "title": "Assessment of Benefits of Conservation Agriculture on Soil Functions in Arable Production Systems in Europe", "description": "<p>Conventional farming (CONV) is the norm in European farming, causing adverse effects on some of the five major soil functions, viz. primary productivity, carbon sequestration and regulation, nutrient cycling and provision, water regulation and purification, and habitat for functional and intrinsic biodiversity. Conservation agriculture (CA) is an alternative to enhance soil functions. However, there is no analysis of CA benefits on the five soil functions as most studies addressed individual soil functions. The objective was to compare effects of CA and CONV practices on the five soil functions in four major environmental zones (Atlantic North, Pannonian, Continental and Mediterranean North) in Europe by applying expert scoring based on synthesis of existing literature. In each environmental zone, a team of experts scored the five soil functions due to CA and CONV treatments and median scores indicated the overall effects on five soil functions. Across the environmental zones, CONV had overall negative effects on soil functions with a median score of 0.50 whereas CA had overall positive effects with median score ranging from 0.80 to 0.83. The study proposes the need for field-based investigations, policies and subsidy support to benefit from CA adoption to enhance the five soil functions.</p>", "keywords": ["environmental zones", "330", "Conservation agriculture", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Soil functions", "01 natural sciences", "630", "conventional farming", "Conventional farming", "zero tillage", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "Environmental zones", "Zero tillage", "Chemistry", "conservation agriculture", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "soil function", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil functions; conservation agriculture; conventional farming; zero tillage; environmental zones", "Engineering sciences. Technology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/3/794/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10030794"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/SU10030794", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/SU10030794", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/SU10030794"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-03-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy7040066", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-27", "description": "<p>A field study was conducted in northern France over two consecutive years to evaluate the combined effect of conventional tillage (CT) vs no till (NT) with or without cover crops (cc) and nitrogen (N) fertilization on various agronomic traits related to N use efficiency in winter wheat. Five years after conversion of CT to NT, significant increases in N use efficiency, N utilization efficiency, N agronomic efficiency, N partial factor productivity, N apparent recovery fraction and N remobilization were observed under three N fertilization regimes (0, 161, 215 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921). It was also observed that grain yield and grain N content were similar under CT and NT. The N nutrition index was higher under NT at the three rates of N fertilization. Moreover, N use efficiency related traits were increased in the presence of cc both under NT and CT. Thus, agronomic practices based on continuous NT in the presence of cc, appear to be promising strategies to increase N use efficiency in wheat, while reducing both the use and the loss of N-based fertilizers.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "S", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "grain yield", "nitrogen application", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering", "01 natural sciences", "630", "nitrogen use efficiency", "winter wheat", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "nitrogen use efficiency;tillage system;cover crops;nitrogen application;grain yield;winter wheat", "[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "nitrogen use efficiency; tillage system; cover crops; nitrogen application; grain yield; winter wheat", "cover crops", "nitrogen application ; nitrogen use efficiency ; tillage system ; winter wheat ; grain yield ; cover crops", "tillage system"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Habbib, Hazzar, Hirel, Bertrand, Verzeaux, Julien, Roger, David, Lacoux, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, Lea, Peter, Dubois, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, T\u00e9tu, Thierry,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/7/4/66/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy7040066"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy7040066", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy7040066", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy7040066"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-09-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/rs11161863", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-09", "title": "Stepwise Disaggregation of SMAP Soil Moisture at 100 m Resolution Using Landsat-7/8 Data and a Varying Intermediate Resolution", "description": "<p>Global soil moisture (SM) products are currently available from passive microwave sensors at typically 40 km spatial resolution. Although recent efforts have been made to produce 1 km resolution data from the disaggregation of coarse scale observations, the targeted resolution of available SM data is still far from the requirements of fine-scale hydrological and agricultural studies. To fill the gap, a new disaggregation scheme of Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) data is proposed at 100 m resolution by using the disaggregation based on physical and theoretical scale change (DISPATCH) algorithm. The main objectives of this paper is (i) to implement DISPATCH algorithm at 100 m resolution using SMAP SM and Landsat land surface temperature and vegetation index data and (ii) to investigate the usefulness of an intermediate spatial resolution (ISR) between the SMAP 36 km resolution and the targeted 100 m resolution. The sequential disaggregation approach from 36 km to ISR (ranging from 1 km to 30 km) and from ISR to 100 m resolution is evaluated over 22 irrigated field crops in central Morocco using in-situ SM measurements collected from January to May 2016. The lowest root mean square difference (RMSD) between the 100 m resolution disaggregated and in-situ SM is obtained when the ISR is around 10 km. Therefore, the two-step disaggregation is more efficient than the direct disaggregation from SMAP to 100 m resolution. Moreover, we propose a moving average window algorithm to increase the accuracy in the 100 m resolution SM as well as to reduce the low-resolution boxy artifacts on disaggregated images. The correlation coefficient between 100 m resolution disaggregated and in situ SM ranges between 0.5\uffe2\uff80\uff930.9 for four out of the six extensive sampling dates. This methodology relies solely on remote sensing data and can be easily implemented to monitor SM at a high spatial resolution over irrigated regions.</p>", "keywords": ["Intermediate spatial resolution", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Science", "Q", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "SMAP", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "disaggregation;soil moisture;DISPATCH;Intermediate spatial resolution;SMAP", "DISPATCH", "disaggregation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "disaggregation; soil moisture; DISPATCH; Intermediate spatial resolution; SMAP", "soil moisture"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1863/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/16/1863/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161863"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs11161863", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs11161863", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs11161863"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/su10030794", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-25T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-13", "title": "Assessment of Benefits of Conservation Agriculture on Soil Functions in Arable Production Systems in Europe", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Conventional farming (CONV) is the norm in European farming, causing adverse effects on some of the five major soil functions, viz. primary productivity, carbon sequestration and regulation, nutrient cycling and provision, water regulation and purification, and habitat for functional and intrinsic biodiversity. Conservation agriculture (CA) is an alternative to enhance soil functions. However, there is no analysis of CA benefits on the five soil functions as most studies addressed individual soil functions. The objective was to compare effects of CA and CONV practices on the five soil functions in four major environmental zones (Atlantic North, Pannonian, Continental and Mediterranean North) in Europe by applying expert scoring based on synthesis of existing literature. In each environmental zone, a team of experts scored the five soil functions due to CA and CONV treatments and median scores indicated the overall effects on five soil functions. Across the environmental zones, CONV had overall negative effects on soil functions with a median score of 0.50 whereas CA had overall positive effects with median score ranging from 0.80 to 0.83. The study proposes the need for field-based investigations, policies and subsidy support to benefit from CA adoption to enhance the five soil functions.</p></article>", "keywords": ["environmental zones", "330", "Conservation agriculture", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Soil functions", "01 natural sciences", "630", "conventional farming", "Conventional farming", "zero tillage", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "Environmental zones", "Zero tillage", "Chemistry", "conservation agriculture", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "soil function", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil functions; conservation agriculture; conventional farming; zero tillage; environmental zones", "Engineering sciences. Technology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/3/794/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030794"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/su10030794", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/su10030794", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/su10030794"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-03-13T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=%5BSDV%5DLife+Sciences+%5Bq-bio%5D&offset=50&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=%5BSDV%5DLife+Sciences+%5Bq-bio%5D&offset=50&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=%5BSDV%5DLife+Sciences+%5Bq-bio%5D&offset=0", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=%5BSDV%5DLife+Sciences+%5Bq-bio%5D&offset=100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 135, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-08-26T01:05:28.628647Z"}