{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-11-27", "title": "Influence of step duration in fractionated Py-GC/MS of lignocellulosic biomass", "description": "<p>Fractionated pyrolysis coupled to gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) appears as an interesting analytical tool for elucidating lignocellulosic biomass structure, as it allows the progressive release of chemical fragments representative of biomass macromolecular composition. In this paper the effect of fractionated pyrolysis time (from 5 s to 300 s) on the degradation of lignin and carbohydrates from beech wood was studied at temperatures between 250 \u00b0C and 500 \u00b0C. Fractionated Py-GC/MS showed that the release temperature of the volatile degradation products varied between the volatile species detected. In addition, the step duration time changed the thermal degradation behavior of lignocellulosic components. Shortening the constant step duration time from 300 s to 5 s shifted the maximum weight loss to the higher temperatures. The result was opposite at long step duration times. Time optimization at each pyrolysis temperature (250 \u00b0C, 40 s; 300 \u00b0C, 30 s; 350 \u00b0C, 25 s; 370 \u00b0C, 20 s; 400 \u00b0C, 15 s; 450 \u00b0C, 10 s; 500 \u00b0C, 5 s) enhanced the yield of both lignin and carbohydrate volatile pyrolysis degradation products. In addition, two multiple temperature maxima were shown for some lignin and carbohydrate derivatives. This behavior may be due to the two different pathways of formation and macromolecular origins of compounds in beech wood. At optimized conditions lignin derivatives having a 3-carbon side chain substituent had a maximum at lower temperature than that of lignin derivatives with a 1-carbon side chain substituent. That phenomenon follows the order of primary and secondary pyrolysis reactions. Similar behaviors were observed among the degradation products of hemicelluloses and cellulose. Degradation products of hemicelluloses were mainly released at lower temperatures than those of cellulose derivatives, which illustrates the lower thermal stability of hemicelluloses compared to cellulose.</p>", "keywords": ["Beech", "ta114", "[CHIM.GENI] Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering", "[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "Fractionated pyrolysis", "Carbohydrates", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "540", "Py-GC/MS", "Lignin", "7. Clean energy", "13. Climate action", "Thermal degradation", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "G\u00e9nie chimique", "SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "G\u00e9nie des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s", "ta116", "ta215"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/27243/1/GonzalezMartinez_27243.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Analytical%20and%20Applied%20Pyrolysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s13201-024-02101-w", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:14:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-20", "title": "Exploration of cephalexin adsorption mechanisms onto bauxite and palygorskite and regeneration of spent adsorbents with cold plasma bubbling", "description": "Abstract<p>The aim of the present study was the direct comparison of two popular minerals, bauxite and palygorskite, as adsorbents for the removal of cephalexin (CPX) from aqueous solutions and the regeneration of the spent adsorbents through cold atmospheric plasma. Batch kinetics and isotherm studies were carried out to evaluate the effect of contact time, initial CPX concentration, adsorbent dosage, pH and temperature. The adsorbents were characterized by ATR-FTIR, N2 sorption, SEM and XRD, while several isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic models were evaluated attempting to shed light on the adsorption mechanisms. CPX adsorption on both adsorbents was better described by Langmuir model, with an adsorption capacity of 112.36\uffc2\uffa0mg/g for palygorskite and 11.79\uffc2\uffa0mg/g for bauxite. Thermodynamics revealed the endothermic and the spontaneous character of the process, indicating chemisorption as the main adsorption mechanism for both adsorbents. The pseudo-second-order and the Elovich models fitted satisfactorily the adsorption onto bauxite, while adsorption onto palygorskite was well presented by Weber\uffe2\uff80\uff93Morris model, indicating that pore diffusion is also involved in the process. The adsorption capacity of both minerals decreased significantly after being used for several adsorption cycles and then almost completely recovered (regeneration efficiency was 99.6% and 98% for palygorskite and bauxite, respectively) inside a novel cold plasma microbubble reactor energized by high-voltage nanopulses, revealing the potential of these adsorbents to be reused. In addition to the regeneration of the adsorbents, the cold plasma completely eliminated the CPX transferred from the solid to the aqueous phase during the regeneration process.</p", "keywords": ["Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes", "Antibiotics", "Adsorbent regeneration", "Cold atmospheric plasma", "Wastewater treatment", "Adsorption", "02 engineering and technology", "Plasma bubbles", "0204 chemical engineering", "TD201-500", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13201-024-02101-w.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-024-02101-w"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Water%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s13201-024-02101-w", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s13201-024-02101-w", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s13201-024-02101-w"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/0013-4686(94)85137-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:14:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-25", "title": "Electrochemical behaviour of NiCo2 \u2212 xRhxO4 spinel system", "description": "Abstract   The effect of the rhodium content of the electrochemical behaviour of electrodes with nominal composition NiCo 2\u2212 x  Rh  x  O 4  (0 \u2a7d  x  \u2a7d 0.5), was investigated. The electrodes were prepared by thermal decomposition on a nickel mesh support at 500\u00b0C and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, SEM and BET surface area measurements. The electrochemical behaviour was studied by cyclic voltammetry in 5 mol dm \u22123  KOH aqueous solution at room temperature. An estimation of the electrode's capacity has been worked out from the charging currents. From steady-state measurements Tafel slopes for oxygen evolution were determined and a two Tafel slope mechanism was observed. The analysis of the results reveals that the Rh has no appreciable influence on the values of the Tafel slopes.", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(94)85137-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Electrochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/0013-4686(94)85137-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/0013-4686(94)85137-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/0013-4686(94)85137-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1994-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/0039-6028(95)00810-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:14:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-25", "title": "Erratum to \u201cTemperature-programmed evolution of low-energy, rare-gas ions implanted in Si(100)\u201d [Surface Science 330 (1995) L633\u2013L638]", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mark R. Tesauro, Grant Underwood, B.K. Kellerman, Alan Campion,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00810-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Surface%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/0039-6028(95)00810-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/0039-6028(95)00810-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00810-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1995-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2019.04.120", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:14:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-13", "title": "A spatial approach to identify priority areas for pesticide pollution mitigation", "description": "Identifying priority areas is an essential step in developing management strategies to reduce pesticide loads in surface water. A spatially explicit model-based approach was developed to detect priority areas for diffuse pesticide pollution at catchment scale. The method uses available datasets and considers different pesticide pathways in the environment post-application. The approach was applied in a catchment area in SE Flanders (Belgium) as a case study. Calculated risk areas were obtained using detailed landscape data and combining pesticide emissions and hydrological connectivity. The risk areas obtained were further compared with an alternative observation-based method, developed specifically for this study site that includes long-term field observations and local expert knowledge. Both methods equally classified 50% of the areas. The impact of crop rotation on the calculated risk was analysed. High-risk areas were identified and added to a cumulative map over all five years to evaluate temporal variations. The model-based approach was used for the initial identification of risk areas at the study site. The tool helps to prioritise zones and detect particular fields to target landscape mitigation measures to reduce diffuse pesticide pollution reaching surface water bodies.", "keywords": ["Technology and Engineering", "GIS modelling", "FATE", "0207 environmental engineering", "GLYPHOSATE", "02 engineering and technology", "Diffuse pesticide pollution", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "CATCHMENT", "Belgium", "RUNOFF", "SURFACE WATERS", "Pesticides", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "RISK", "Catchment scale", "Water Pollution", "Surface water", "Agriculture", "HERBICIDE LOSSES", "15. Life on land", "Field observations", "BUFFER ZONES", "TRANSPORT", "6. Clean water", "NO-TILL", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Pesticide risk areas", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2019.04.120"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2019.04.120", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2019.04.120", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2019.04.120"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116460", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-23", "title": "Spatio-temporal assessment of the impact of intensive palm oil-based bioenergy deployment on cross-sectoral energy decarbonization", "description": "Abstract   Although aspects of long-term planning are commonly taken into account in current analyses of bioenergy policy scenarios, representations of the bioenergy supply chain are often spatially aggregated. Multiple questions such as where, when, and how bioenergy is deployed have thus not been sufficiently addressed within a single modeling framework. Moreover, techno-economic models that can capture the dependencies of bioenergy supply chain variables among end-use sectors still need to be explored. The present research connects these gaps by presenting the development of a spatio-temporal techno-economic optimization model for cross-sectoral bioenergy policy evaluations under high spatial resolution and long-term temporal resolution. The research recognizes not only the need for energy decarbonization, but also the importance of improving resource efficiency in the palm oil industry, in this case, Malaysia\u2019s palm oil bioenergy industry. The findings highlight the need for multi-sectoral collaboration between the energy sectors to deliver cost-optimal energy decarbonization at the national scale. This is represented by the substitution of up to 30%, 27%, and 12% of the energy demands in the power, heat, and transport sectors with bioenergy, respectively. The conflict between policy targets was also highlighted, namely, that new policies prioritizing bioenergy in the power and transport sectors reduce CO2 more effectively than policies targeting CO2 reduction alone, however, requiring up to 37% more cost in meeting the CO2 reduction commitment. The findings also outline the requirement of co-locating bioenergy production facilities with the existing facilities (e.g., agricultural mills, coal plants) and extending the existing infrastructure network to deliver the bioenergy capacities needed to meet the policy targets.", "keywords": ["690", "550", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "TP Chemical technology", "7. Clean energy", "333", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116460"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Energy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116460", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116460", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116460"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.027", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-01", "title": "Temperature control as key factor for optimal biohydrogen production from thermomechanical pulping wastewater", "description": "Abstract   This study evaluates the use of non-pretreated thermo-mechanical pulping (TMP) wastewater as a potential substrate for hydrogen production by dark fermentation. Batch incubations were conducted in a temperature gradient incubator at temperatures ranging from 37 to 80\u202f\u00b0C, using an inoculum from a thermophilic, xylose-fed, hydrogen-producing fluidised bed reactor. The aim was to assess the short-term response of the microbial communities to the different temperatures with respect to both hydrogen yield and composition of the active microbial community. High throughput sequencing (MiSeq) of the reversely transcribed 16S rRNA showed that Thermoanaerobacterium sp. dominated the active microbial community at 70\u202f\u00b0C, resulting in the highest hydrogen yield of 3.6 (\u00b10.1) mmol\u202fH2\u202fg\u22121 CODtot supplied. Lower hydrogen yields were obtained at the temperature range from 37 to 65\u202f\u00b0C, likely due to consumption of the produced hydrogen by homoacetogenesis. No hydrogen production was detected at temperatures above 70\u202f\u00b0C. Thermomechanical pulping wastewaters are released at high temperatures (50\u201380\u202f\u00b0C), and thus dark fermentation at 70\u202f\u00b0C could be sustained using the heat produced by the pulp and paper plant itself without any requirement for external heating.", "keywords": ["570", "13. Climate action", "219", "02 engineering and technology", "0204 chemical engineering", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "219 Environmental biotechnology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.027"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biochemical%20Engineering%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.027", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.027", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.027"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107621", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-27", "title": "Tailored glycosylated anode surfaces: Addressing the exoelectrogen bacterial community via functional layers for microbial fuel cell applications", "description": "Grafting of aryldiazonium cations bearing a p-mannoside functionality over microbial fuel cell (MFC) anode materials was performed to investigate the ability of aryl-glycoside layers to regulate colonisation by biocatalytic biofilms. Covalent attachment was achieved via spontaneous reactions and via electrochemically-assisted grafting using potential step experiments. The effect of different functionalisation protocols on MFC performance is discussed in terms of changes in wettability, roughness and electrochemical response of modified electrodes. Water contact angle measurements (WCA) show that aryl-mannoside grafting yields a significant increase in hydrophilic character. Surface roughness determinations via atomic force microscopy (AFM) suggest a more disordered glycan adlayer when electrografting is used to facilitate chemisorption. MFCs were used as living sensors to successfully test the coated electrodes: the response of the MFCs in terms of start-up time was accelerated when compared to that of MFC equipped with non-modified electrodes, this suggests a faster development of a mature biofilm community resulting from aryldiazonium modifications, as confirmed by cyclic voltammetry of MFC anodes. These results therefore indicate that modification with glycans offers a bioinspired route to accelerating biofilm colonisation without any adverse effects on final MFC outputs.", "keywords": ["Microbial fuel cell", "Glycosylation", "Bacteria", "Bioelectric Energy Sources", "Surface Properties", "Microbiota", "02 engineering and technology", "Exoelectrogen biofilms", "540", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "[SDV.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology", "0104 chemical sciences", "Electricity", "[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/Other", "Biofilms", "Aryl-mannoside layers", "Glycan adlayers", "0210 nano-technology", "Electrodes"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107621"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bioelectrochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107621", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107621", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107621"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107937", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-21", "title": "Nanoscaffold effects on the performance of air-cathodes for microbial fuel cells: Sustainable Fe/N-carbon electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction under neutral pH conditions", "description": "Nanostructured electrocatalysts for microbial fuel cell air-cathodes were obtained via use of conductive carbon blacks for the synthesis of high performing 3D conductive networks. We used two commercially available nanocarbons, Black Pearls 2000 and multiwalled carbon nanotubes, as conductive scaffolds for the synthesis of nanocomposite electrodes by combining: a hydrothermally carbonized resin, a sacrificial polymeric template, a nitrogenated organic precursor and iron centers. The resulting materials are micro-mesoporous, possess high specific surface area and display N-sites (N/C of 3-5 at%) and Fe-centers (Fe/C\u00a0<\u00a01.5at.%) at the carbon surface as evidenced from characterization methods. Voltammetry studies of oxygen reduction reaction activity were carried out at neutral pH, which is relevant to microbial fuel cell applications, and activity trends are discussed in light of catalyst morphology and composition. Tests of the electrocatalyst using microbial fuel cell devices indicate that optimization of the nanocarbon scaffold for the Pt-free carbon-based electrocatalysts results in maximum power densities that are 25% better than those of Pt/C cathodes, at a fraction of the materials costs. Therefore, the proposed Fe/N-carbon catalysts are promising and sustainable high-performance cathodic materials for microbial fuel cells.", "keywords": ["Bioelectric Energy Sources", "Nanotubes", " Carbon", "Microbial fuel cells", "Electric Conductivity", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Catalysis", "Oxygen reduction reaction", "[PHYS] Physics [physics]", "12. Responsible consumption", "0104 chemical sciences", "Air cathode; Carbon; Electrocatalysis; Microbial fuel cells; Oxygen reduction reaction", "13. Climate action", "[CHIM] Chemical Sciences", "Air cathode", "Electrocatalysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/868457/2/1-s2.0-S1567539421002000-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107937"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bioelectrochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107937", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107937", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107937"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.190", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-01", "title": "Dissolution and aggregation kinetics of zero valent copper nanoparticles in (simulated) natural surface waters: Simultaneous effects of pH, NOM and ionic strength", "description": "The combined effects of pH, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and Ca2+/Mg2+ on the dissolution and aggregation kinetics of zero valent copper engineered nanoparticles (Cu0 ENPs) were investigated. The dissolution and aggregation of the particles were studied in (a) synthetic aqueous media, similar in chemistry to natural surface waters, and (b) natural surface waters samples, for up to 32 or 24\u202fh. The DOC stabilized the particles and prevented aggregation, and thus increased the available surface area. The higher available surface area in turn accelerated the dissolution of the particles. The presence of Ca2+/Mg2+, however, changed the aggregation and the dissolution of the DOC-stabilized particles. The influence of Ca2+/Mg2+ on DOC-stabilized particles was different at different pH's. In the absence of DOC, 10\u202fmM of Ca2+/Mg2+ induced charge reversal on the particles and caused particle stability against aggregation. This subsequently increased particles dissolution. The results obtained with regard to dissolution and aggregation of the particles in natural surface waters were compared with those determined for the synthetic waters. This comparison showed that the behavior of the particles in the natural surface waters was mostly similar to the behavior determined for media at pH 9. Overall, the current study provides some novel insights into the simultaneous effects of physicochemical parameters of water on particle stability against aggregation and dissolution, and provides data about how the processes of aggregation and dissolution of Cu0 ENPs interact and jointly determine the overall particle fate.", "keywords": ["Cations", " Divalent", "Environmental fate", "Osmolar Concentration", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Metal Nanoparticles", "Fresh Water", "02 engineering and technology", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "01 natural sciences", "Physico-chemical parameters", "6. Clean water", "Aggregation", "Kinetics", "Solubility", "Aggregation; Complexation; Copper nanoparticles; Dissolution; Environmental fate; Natural water; Physico-chemical parameters", "Complexation", "Natural water", "Calcium", "Magnesium", "Copper nanoparticles", "Organic Chemicals", "Dissolution", "Copper", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.190"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.190", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.190", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.190"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-12", "title": "Effect of high hydrostatic pressure-assisted pectinase modification on the Pb2+ adsorption capacity of pectin isolated from sweet potato residue", "description": "Novel pectin derived from sweet potato residue was modified by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP)-assisted pectinase and then used for Pb2+ removal from aqueous solutions. The removal characteristics and mechanisms were also investigated. Results showed that modified sweet potato pectin exhibited greater adsorption performances for Pb2+ than that of natural ones, and showed excellent eco-friendly properties and good potential for adsorption of some other heavy metals (such as Cu2+). The adsorption curves were much more conformed to Langmuir model, and the highest capacity for Pb2+ adsorption was 263.15\u00a0mg/g with 1.00% pectin at pH 7. Chemical adsorption process of pectin for Pb2+ absorption involved O-containing functional groups (O-H, COO-), cation exchange, and along with electrostatic interactions. Overall, the results in this study indicated that sweet potato pectin modified with HHP-assisted pectinase had the potential to become an environmentally friendly coagulant-flocculant agent for the heavy metal adsorption, especially for Pb2+.", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Wastewater", "01 natural sciences", "Water Purification", "Kinetics", "Polygalacturonase", "Lead", "Hydrostatic Pressure", "Pectins", "Adsorption", "Ipomoea batatas", "0210 nano-technology", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mudugamuwa Arachchige, Melani Purnika, Mu, Taihua, Ma, Mengmei,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-18", "title": "Intercalation of aromatic sulfonates in \u2018green rust\u2019 via ion exchange", "description": "\u2018Green rust\u2019 intercalated with aromatic sulfonates can potentially be effective materials for the treatment of soil and groundwater polluted with chlorinated benzenes. We investigated the potential intercalation of benzene sulfonate (BzS) and 1,3-benzene disulfonate (BzDS) into green rust sulfate (GRSO4) via ion exchange. The GRSO4 reacted with various concentrations of sulfonates were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy. GR interacted with BzDS did not result in intercalation due to stearic hindrance and electrostatic repulsion. For BzS, mixtures of GRSO4 and GR-BzS (d001 = 14.3 \u00c5) were obtained at molar equivalents of ion exchange capacity &gt;5. The intercalation of BzS in the GR structure is limited (~18% intercalation) since BzS cannot fully replace SO42-. The BzS molecules are likely arranged in the interlayer as a dehydrated monolayer with the \u2013SO3 groups facing away in alternate directions.", "keywords": ["layered double hydroxide", "Iron (oxyhydr)oxides", "Iron (oxyhydr)oxides", " layered double hydroxide", " sulfonates", "sulfonates", "iron (oxyhydr)oxides", "500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften", " Geologie::551 Geologie", " Hydrologie", " Meteorologie", "02 engineering and technology", "551", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Energy%20Procedia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.052", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-26", "title": "Performance analysis and application of a hybrid electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for energy harvesting", "description": "In recent years, the possibility of harvesting the small-scale energies from the environment has been the subject of many scientific studies. Nanogenerators are emerging to be good candidates for converting the small-scale energies from the environment into electrical energy without need for battery. In this paper, a hybrid nanogenerator that integrates three different working mechanisms for conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy is presented. The hybrid nanogenerator is composed of a zig-zag contact mode triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), a sliding mode TENG and two electromagnetic generators (EMGs). Triboelectric surfaces are oppositely charged aluminium and Kapton layers for a zig-zag contact mode TENG and aluminium and PTFE layers for a sliding mode TENG. Aluminium layer is used as an electron donor, and also as an electrode. EMG unit is composed of two home-made copper coils and a neodymium magnet. All individual units are integrated into a two-piece acrylic shell. The whole device is of a compact, low-cost, and lightweight design. It has a size of 37\u00a0mm \u00d7 37\u00a0mm \u00d7 70\u00a0mm, which was optimized by modelling. Performance characterization verified the proposed hybrid nanogenerator as an efficient energy harvester. Output characteristics were tested under different loads (in a range from 10 k\u03a9 to 100 M\u03a9). The maximum output voltage and current of the hybrid nanogenerator were estimated to be about 65 V and 15.25 \u03bcA, respectively. The maximum output power was 1.13\u00a0mW at 200 \u03a9. Charging performance analysis showed that the hybrid nanogenerator significantly enhanced the voltage level and charging speed of the tested capacitors in comparison with individual units. The hybrid nanogenerator charged 1\u03bcF capacitor to 9.1 V within 60\u00a0s. Individual units could simultaneously power at least 144 light-emitting diodes (LEDs). A hybrid signal could power at least 94 LEDs connected in series and at least 50 LEDs connected in parallel. Electrical energy produced by the hybrid nanogenerator was stored in a 47 \u03bcF capacitor bank and used to efficiently power a calculator.", "keywords": ["Triboelectric nanogenerators", "Electromagnetic generators", "Hybrid nanogenerator", "Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "Mechanical energy harvesting", "01 natural sciences", "Modelling", "TK1-9971", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.052"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Energy%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.052", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.052", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.052"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.218", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-04", "title": "Cultivation of Scenedesmus acuminatus in different liquid digestates from anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper industry biosludge", "description": "Different undiluted liquid digestates from mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digesters of pulp and paper industry biosludge with and without thermal pretreatment were characterized and utilized for cultivating Scenedesmus acuminatus. Higher S. acuminatus biomass yields were obtained in thermophilic digestates (without and with pretreatment prior to anaerobic digestion (AD): 10.2\u00b12.2 and 10.8\u00b11.2gL-1, respectively) than in pretreated mesophilic digestates (7.8\u00b10.3gL-1), likely due to differences in concentration of sulfate, iron, and/or other minor nutrients. S. acuminatus removed over 97.4% of ammonium and 99.9% of phosphate and sulfate from the digestates. Color (74-80%) and soluble COD (29-39%) of the digestates were partially removed. Different AD processes resulted in different methane yields (18-126L CH4 kg-1VS), digestate compositions, and microalgal yields. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing each processing step in wood-based biorefineries and provide information for pulp and paper industry development for enhancing value generation.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "116 Chemical sciences", "Microalgae", "116", "Anaerobiosis", "Biomass", "Methane", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "Scenedesmus", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.218"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bioresource%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.218", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.218", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.218"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.bios.2020.112231", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-23", "title": "Active N dopant states of electrodes regulate extracellular electron transfer of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 for bioelectricity generation: Experimental and theoretical investigations", "description": "Anodic N doping is an effective way to improve power generation of bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), but the role of various active N dopant states of the anode on BES performance is still unclear. Herein, the effect of anodic active N dopant states on bioelectricity generation of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 inoculated BESs particularly including microbial extracellular electron transfer (EET) was explored using experiments and theoretical simulations. It was found a positive linear correlation between the peak current density of BESs and pyrrolic N content of the anode, which would mainly ascribe to the enhancement of both direct electron transfer (DET) and mediated electron transfer (MET) of S. oneidensis MR-1. Morever, the molecule dynamic simulation revealed that such EET improvements of S. oneidensis MR-1 could be due to more remarkable reduction in the thermodynamic and kinetic resistances of the DET and MET processes with anodic doping of pyrrolic N compared to pyridinic N and graphitic N. This work provides a valuable guideline to design of high-performance anodes for potential BES applications.", "keywords": ["Electron Transport", "Shewanella", "Electricity", "Bioelectric Energy Sources", "Electrons", "Pyrroles", "02 engineering and technology", "Molecular Dynamics Simulation", "0210 nano-technology", "Electrodes", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wang, Yi-Xuan, Li, Wen-Qiang, He, Chuan-Shu, Zhao, Han-Qing, Han, Jun-Cheng, Liu, Xiao-Cheng, Mu, Yang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112231"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biosensors%20and%20Bioelectronics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.bios.2020.112231", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.bios.2020.112231", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112231"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.bios.2021.113890", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-16", "title": "Real-time detection of ochratoxin A in wine through insight of aptamer conformation in conjunction with graphene field-effect transistor", "description": "Mycotoxins comprise a frequent type of toxins present in food and feed. The problem of mycotoxin contamination has been recently aggravated due to the increased complexity of the farm-to-fork chains, resulting in negative effects on human and animal health and, consequently, economics. The easy-to-use, on-site, on-demand, and rapid monitoring of mycotoxins in food/feed is highly desired. In this work, we report on an advanced mycotoxin biosensor based on an array of graphene field-effect transistors integrated on a single silicon chip. A specifically designed aptamer against Ochratoxin A (OTA) was used as a recognition element, where it was covalently attached to graphene surface via pyrenebutanoic acid, succinimidyl ester (PBASE) chemistry. Namely, an electric field stimulation was used to promote more efficient \u03c0-\u03c0 stacking of PBASE to graphene. The specific G-rich aptamer strand suggest its \u03c0-\u03c0 stacking on graphene in free-standing regime and reconfiguration in G-quadruplex during binding an OTA molecule. This realistic behavior of the aptamer is sensitive to the ionic strength of the analyte solution, demonstrating a 10-fold increase in sensitivity at low ionic strengths. The graphene-aptamer sensors reported here demonstrate fast assay with the lowest detection limit of 1.4 pM for OTA within a response time as low as 10 s, which is more than 30 times faster compared to any other reported aptamer-based methods for mycotoxin detection. The sensors hold comparable performance when operated in real-time within a complex matrix of wine without additional time-consuming pre-treatment.", "keywords": ["Condensed Matter - Materials Science", "Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics", "Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)", "FOS: Physical sciences", "Wine", "Biosensing Techniques", "02 engineering and technology", "Aptamers", " Nucleotide", "Ochratoxins", "01 natural sciences", "3. Good health", "0104 chemical sciences", "Limit of Detection", "Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)", "Animals", "Humans", "Graphite", "0210 nano-technology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113890"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biosensors%20and%20Bioelectronics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.bios.2021.113890", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.bios.2021.113890", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113890"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.052", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-03-26", "title": "Electrocatalysis of N-doped carbons in the oxygen reduction reaction as a function of pH: N-sites and scaffold effects", "description": "Abstract   Metal-free nitrogenated amorphous carbon electrodes were synthesised via dc plasma magnetron sputtering and post-deposition annealing at different temperatures. The electrocatalytic activity of the electrodes towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was studied as a function of pH using cyclic voltammetry with a rotating disk electrode. The trends in onset potential were correlated to the carbon nanostructure and chemical composition of the electrodes as determined via Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. Results suggest that: 1) the ORR activity in acidic conditions is strongly correlated to the concentration of pyridinic nitrogen sites. 2) At high pH, the presence of graphitic nitrogen sites and a graphitized carbon scaffold are the strongest predictors of high ORR onsets, while pyridinic nitrogen site density does not correlate to ORR activity. An inversion region where pyridine-mediated activity competes with graphitic-N mediated activity is identified in the pH region close to the value of pKa of the pyridinium cation. The onset of the ORR is therefore determined by the activity of different sites as a function of pH and evidence for distinct reduction reaction pathways emerges from these results.", "keywords": ["Carbon electrodes", "Nanoscience & Materials", "02 engineering and technology", "540", "Electrocatalysis", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.052"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.052", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.052", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.052"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-09", "title": "Bioinspired electro-permeable glycans on carbon: Fouling control for sensing in complex matrices", "description": "Abstract   The effect of glycan adlayers on the electrochemical response of glassy carbon electrodes was studied using standard redox probes and complex aqueous matrices. Aryldiazonium cations of aryl-lactoside precursors were used to modify glassy carbon via spontaneous and electrochemically assisted covalent grafting. Contact angle and fluorescence binding using Peanut Agglutinin (PNA) as a diagnostic lectin indicate that electrografting results in adlayers with greater glycan surface density than those obtained via spontaneous reaction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with a fluorinated analog confirmed that electrografting results in multilayers of cross-linked aryl-lactosides. Adsorption studies with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) show that aryl-lactoside adlayers minimize unspecific protein adsorption. However, no significant differences were detected between spontaneous and electrografted layers in their ability to resist protein fouling despite their differences in coverage. Voltammetry studies show that spontaneous grafting has minimal effects on the response of standard redox probes in solution, whereas electrografting results in additional charge transfer impedance arising from increased electrode passivation. Bare and lactoside-modified carbon electrodes were tested for the detection of caffeine before and after prolonged exposure to coffee solutions. Spontaneous grafting was found to result in optimal properties by imparting antifouling performance in these complex matrices while preserving fast interfacial charge transfer.", "keywords": ["Nanoscience & Materials", "GLASSY-CARBON", "GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODES", "02 engineering and technology", "540", "01 natural sciences", "Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)", "0104 chemical sciences", "Aqueous matrices", "CARBON", "Glassy carbon", "Coffee solutions", "Glycan adlayers", "0210 nano-technology", "Peanut Agglutinin (PNA)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-04", "title": "Thermal conductivity, structure and mechanical properties of konjac glucomannan/starch based aerogel strengthened by wheat straw", "description": "This study presents the preparation and property characterization of a konjac glucomannan (KGM)/starch based aerogel as a thermal insulation material. Wheat straw powders (a kind of agricultural waste) and starch are used to enhance aerogel physical properties such as mechanical strength and pore size distribution. Aerogel samples were made using environmentally friendly sol-gel and freeze drying methods. Results show that starch addition could strengthen the mechanical strength of aerogel significantly, and wheat straw addition could decrease aerogel pore size due to its special micron-cavity structure, with appropriate gelatin addition as the stabilizer. The aerogel formula was optimized to achieve lowest thermal conductivity and good thermal stability. Within the experimental range, aerogel with the optimized formula had a thermal conductivity 0.04641\u202fWm-1\u202fK-1, a compression modulus 67.5\u202fkPa and an elasticity 0.27. The results demonstrate the high potential of KGM/starch based aerogels enhanced with wheat straw for application in thermal insulation.", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbohydrate%20Polymers", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115129", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-01", "title": "Fabrication and characterization of a novel konjac glucomannan-based air filtration aerogels strengthened by wheat straw and okara", "description": "The konjac glucomannan (KGM)-based aerogel as an air filtration material was fabricated through sol-gel and freeze-drying methods. Results showed that gelatin and starch addition could increase the filtration efficiency and compressive strength of aerogel significantly, due to the appearance of more microporous structure and the formation of dense structure in aerogel. The addition of wheat straw could decrease the filtration resistance and increase the breathability of KGM-based aerogel, which was attributed to the multi-cavities of wheat straw. The aerogel with wheat straw had a filtration efficiency of 93.54% for particle matters \u2265 0.3\u202f\u03bcm, a filtration resistance 29\u202fPa, and an air permeability 271.42\u202fL/s\u00b7m2. Okara addition could increase the hydrophobicity of KGM-based aerogel by increasing the water contact angle and decreasing the equilibrium water content. The water contact angle of the aerogel containing okara reached 105.4\u00b0, and the equilibrium water content was decreased by 17.03%-81.10% compared with that without okara, with relative humidity 0%-80%. The results demonstrated that the KGM-based aerogel had good performance on filtration, mechanical and hydrophobic properties, indicating high potential application as an air filtration material.", "keywords": ["Polymers and Plastics", "Organic Chemistry", "Starch", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences", "Mannans", "Air Filters", "Abelmoschus", "Materials Chemistry", "Gelatin", "0210 nano-technology", "Gels", "Porosity", "Triticum", "Mechanical Phenomena"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115129"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbohydrate%20Polymers", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115129", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115129", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115129"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115242", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-23", "title": "The advances of polysaccharide-based aerogels: Preparation and potential application", "description": "Polysaccharide-based aerogels have high application value as one kind of unique functional materials. Not only has it high porosity and low-density, but also the non-toxicity and biodegradability. In recent decades, a variety of natural raw materials and their combinations along with various preparation technologies have been investigated to develop polysaccharide-based aerogels with different functions for diverse applications. This review aims to clarify a general approach in the development of polysaccharide-based aerogels regarding pore structure design, polysaccharide selection and drying methods. The relevant researches and reports of polysaccharide-based aerogels have been also classified according to the applications in environmental engineering, buildings, medical practice, packaging and electrochemistry. Furthermore, some statistical graphs have been produced to summarize those publications during the past ten years, with an aim to indicate the distribution and research trend. Finally, the approaches to improve the quality of the aerogels are discussed and some perspectives are put forward to provide a reference for the future development of polysaccharide-based aerogels.", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Fatang Jiang, Fatang Jiang, Yixin Wang, Weiling Wang, Ying Fang, Yuehong Su, Saffa Riffat,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115242"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbohydrate%20Polymers", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115242", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115242", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115242"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.07.046", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Experimental study of moisture content effects on the transient gas and particle emissions from peat fires", "description": "Abstract   Peat fires are a global-scale source of carbon emissions and a leading cause of regional air quality deterioration, especially in Southeast Asia. The ignition and spread of peat fires are strongly affected by moisture, which acts as an energy sink. However, moisture effects on peat fire emissions are poorly understood in the literature. Here we present the first experimental work to investigate transient gas and particle emissions for a wide range of peat moisture contents (MCs). We include drying, ignition, smouldering spread, and even flaming stages. Peat samples conditioned to different MCs were burnt in the laboratory where a suite of diagnostics simultaneously measured mass loss rate, temperature profiles, real-time concentration of 20 gas species, and size-fractioned particle mass. It was found that MC affects emissions, in addition to peat burning dynamics. An increase in MC below a smouldering threshold of 160% in dry basis leads to a decrease in NH3 and greenhouse gas emissions, including CO2 and CH4. The burning of wet peat emits more coarse particles (between 1 and 10\u00a0\u00b5m) than dry peat, especially during the ignition stage. In contrast, flaming stage emits mostly soot particles less than 1\u00a0\u00b5m, and releases 100% more fully oxidised gas species including CO2, NO2 and SO2 than smouldering. The examination of the resulting modified combustion efficiency (MCE) reveals that it fails to recongnise smouldering combustion with sufficient accuracy, especially for wet peat with MC\u00a0>\u00a0120%. MCE confuses drying and flaming, and has significant variations during the ignition stage. As a result, MCE is not valid as a universal fire mode indicator used in the field. This work fills the knowledge gap between moisture and emissions, and provides a better understanding which can help mitigate peat fires.", "keywords": ["Energy", "biomass", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "624", "Wildfire", "15. Life on land", "0902 Automotive Engineering", "01 natural sciences", "13. Climate action", "moisture", "11. Sustainability", "pollution", "0204 chemical engineering", "fire", "0913 Mechanical Engineering", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.07.046"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Combustion%20and%20Flame", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.07.046", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.07.046", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.07.046"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-24", "title": "Influence of soil conditions on the multidimensional spread of smouldering combustion in shallow layers", "description": "Abstract   Smouldering peatland fires are capable of burning vast amounts of organic soils, resulting in the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, as well as a significant deterioration of air quality causing in major regional crises known as haze events. Fundamental understanding of smouldering fire spread is essential for the development of mitigating technologies. In this paper, we have systematically conducted 63 experiments studying the individual and combined influence of two key factors affecting multidimensional smouldering spread in organic soils: moisture content (MC) and inorganic content (IC). Both lateral and in-depth smouldering spread were investigated using a novel shallow reactor. This shallow depth allows a greater number of experiments to be performed in a short period of time compared to deeper samples. Lateral spread was found to decrease linearly with moisture content (R2 > 90%); while in-depth spread rate increased linearly up to 300% from moisture content of 0% to 140%. Increased inorganic content linearly decreased the lateral spread rate but had little influence on in-depth spread in drier samples. Interestingly, in wetter samples, in-depth spread was in fact sensitive to inorganic content. A novel approach combining lateral and in-depth spread rates as vector components, revealed that the global spread is independent of moisture content, with an average spread rate of 8.7 and 8.4\u00a0cm/h for 2.5 and 40% IC, with changes in direction according to moisture content; going in-depth for wet soils, and laterally for dry soils. Similarly, increasing the IC encouraged downward spread for wet samples. We also report observations of a bifurcation of lateral spread, where spread would locally extinguish where the in-depth spread was greater than the lateral spread. These findings provide previously unknown insight into the relationship between lateral and in-depth spread in smouldering fires, ultimately improving the fundamental understanding of such fires.", "keywords": ["Technology", "Engineering", " Chemical", "Energy & Fuels", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "Engineering", " Multidisciplinary", "TRANSIENT GAS", "Chemical", "02 engineering and technology", "Wildfire", "MOISTURE", "0902 Automotive Engineering", "01 natural sciences", "0201 civil engineering", "Engineering", "Smouldering", "Heat transfer", "Biomass", "PEAT FIRES", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "Energy", "CONSUMPTION", "15. Life on land", "Mechanical", "Fire", "Engineering", " Mechanical", "IGNITION", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "PARTICLE EMISSIONS", "Thermodynamics", "0913 Mechanical Engineering"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Christensen, EG, Fernandez-Anez, N, Rein, G,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Combustion%20and%20Flame", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.090", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-15", "title": "Effects of anode materials on electricity production from xylose and treatability of TMP wastewater in an up-flow microbial fuel cell", "description": "Abstract   The aim of this study was to determine an optimal anode material for electricity production and COD removal from xylose containing synthetic wastewater in an up-flow microbial fuel cell (MFC), and assess its suitability for treatment of thermomechanical pulping (TMP) wastewater with an enrichment culture at 37\u202f\u00b0C. The anode materials tested included carbon-based electrodes (graphite plate, carbon cloth and zeolite coated carbon cloth), metal-based electrodes (tin coated copper) and a metal-carbon assembly (granular activated carbon in stainless steel cage). During continuous operation with xylose, COD removal was 77\u201386% of which 25\u201328% was recovered as electricity. The highest power density of 333\u202f(\u00b115)\u202fmW/m2 was obtained with the carbon cloth electrode. However, based on an overall analysis including electrode performance, surface area and scalability, the granular activated carbon in stainless steel cage (GAC in SS cage) was chosen to be used as electrode for bioelectrochemical treatment of TMP wastewater. The TMP fed MFC was operated in continuous mode with 1.8\u202fdays hydraulic retention time, resulting in 47\u202f(\u00b113%) COD removal of which 1.5% was recovered as electricity with the average power production of 10\u201315\u202fmW/m2. During operation with TMP wastewater, membrane fouling increased the polarization resistance causing a 50% decrease in power production within 30\u202fdays. This study shows that MFC pretreatment removes half of the TMP wastewater COD load, reducing the energy required for aerobic treatment.", "keywords": ["116 Chemical sciences", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.090"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemical%20Engineering%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.090", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.090", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.090"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.cej.2019.123017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-09-30", "title": "Adsorption enhanced photocatalytic degradation sulfadiazine antibiotic using porous carbon nitride nanosheets with carbon vacancies,", "description": "Abstract   Residues of antibiotics are promoting antibiotic resistance of environmental microbiota which is identified as one of the most crucial global challenge for health security. Photocatalysis has been regarded as a desirable technology for organic pollutant removal, but is underappreciated in degradation of persistent organic pollutants due to the low adsorption capacity and photocatalytic efficiency of photocatalysts. In this study, a scalable photocatalyst of single/few-layered carbon nitride nanosheets with carbon vacancies (Cv-CNNs) is synthesized through a thermal process. Quantum mechanical simulation results reveal that the C vacancies can change the plane structure of CN sheets, enhancing adsorption capability of Cv-CNNs towards sulfadiazine (SDZ, a refractory antibiotic pollutant). Furthermore, the introduction of C vacancies in Cv-CNNs enhance the redox capacity, promoting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and SDZ degradation. The removal efficiency of SDZ (5\u202fmg L\u22121) reaches almost 100% within 20\u202fmin under visible-light irradiation. In addition, the photocatalyst delivers a high H2 evolution rate of 2.03\u202fmmol\u202fh\u22121 g\u22121. The study provides a large-scale-production metal-free photocatalyst for practical application in antibiotics removal from wastewater or solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemical%20Engineering%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.cej.2019.123017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.cej.2019.123017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.181", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-21", "title": "Laser sintering of screen-printed TiO2 nanoparticles for improvement of mechanical and electrical properties", "description": "\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. Conducted research presents a rapid and cost-effective approach to technological processing of screen-printed films with anatase TiO2 nanoparticles, by utilizing the high fluence laser radiation. The influence of laser sintering on the screen-printed films was characterized with optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nanoindenter measurements and current vs voltage measurements. Investigation of surface morphology of screen-printed films revealed that higher laser fluences caused significant decrease in film thickness, trough evaporation of organic additives used in the paste matrix. EDX mapping of carbon content in untreated and laser sintered surface confirmed removal of organic additives. Laser sintering stimulated breaking of large agglomerates into much finer nano-sized particles and promoted formation of necking between individual grains. Crystal structure and vibrational properties of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles was monitored with Raman spectroscopy before and after laser sintering. Obtained results point out that anatase polymorph was preserved during the sintering process, without appearance of other phases. From observation of the behavior of the most intense Eg Raman active mode it was deduced that laser sintering provoked a formation of structural defects i.e. oxygen vacancies in TiO2 nanoparticles, whose concentration increased in the samples treated with higher laser fluences. Mechanical properties of untreated and laser sintered samples were investigated with nanoindenter measurements using several load forces, in order to carefully probe the Young modulus and mechanical hardness. From the analysis of collected data, we established that overall improvement of the mechanical properties with laser sintering originates from formation of very dense ceramic layer with enhanced interconnectivity between individual TiO2 nanoparticles. Measurements of current vs voltage characteristics clearly demonstrated that increase in laser fluence leads to drastic increase in current values and improvement of electric conductivity.", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.181"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ceramics%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.181", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.181", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.181"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-02-08", "title": "A Microcosm Approach To Assessing The Effects Of Earthworm Inoculation And Oat Cover Cropping On Co2 Fluxes And Biological Properties In An Amended Semiarid Soil", "description": "We designed a microcosm experiment to assess the influence of inoculation with Eisenia foetida earthworms and the establishment of an Avena sativa cover crop on biological (enzyme activities and labile carbon fractions) soil quality indicators in a soil treated with a composted organic residue, and to determine the contribution of these treatments to carbon dioxide emissions from the soil to the atmosphere of the microcosm. The microcosms were incubated for 53 days under 28 degrees C/18 degrees C day/night temperatures. The addition of earthworms and the planting of A. sativa increased dehydrogenase activity of compost amended soil by about 44% after 23 days of incubation. The metabolic potential, calculated as the ratio dehydrogenase activity/water soluble C, was higher in the compost amended soil planted with A. sativa. The highest total amount of CO2-C evolved occurred in the soil treated with composted residue and earthworms (about 40% of the total amount of CO2 evolved came from earthworm activity). The planting of A. sativa increased the decomposition rate constant of organic matter in the amended soil but decreased the potentially mineralizable C pool. In conclusion, the establishment of an A. sativa cover crop and the addition of E. foetida to a degraded agricultural soil treated with composted residue were effective treatments for improving the biological and biochemical quality and the metabolic potential of the soil.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Water soluble carbon", "Time Factors", "Avena", "Atmosphere", "Temperature", "Soil respiration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "Eisenia foetida", "Dehydrogenase activity", "Animals", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Oligochaeta", "Organic Chemicals", "Oxidoreductases", "Mineralization potential", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143146", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-23", "title": "Predicting bioconcentration factors (BCFs) for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)", "description": "The file contains a publication entitled \u2018Predicting bioconcentration factors (BCFs) for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)\u2019 by Dominika Kowalska, Anita Sosnowska, Szymon Zdybel, Maciej St\u0119pnik, Tomasz Puzyn with Supplementary Materials.", "keywords": ["Fluorocarbons", "QSPR model", "bioconcentration", "in silico", "PFAS", "Fishes", "BCF", "Animals", "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "Perfluoroalkyl compounds", "MLR", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143146"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143146", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143146", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143146"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.070", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-10-23", "title": "Cumulative And Residual Effects Of De-Oiled Two-Phase Olive Mill Waste Application To Soil On Diuron Sorption, Leaching, Degradation, And Persistence", "description": "Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of de-oiled two-phase olive mill waste (DTPOMW) amendments on the sorption-desorption, degradation, leaching, and persistence of the herbicide diuron in a representative olive grove soil. The soil was amended in the laboratory with DTPOMW at the rates of 5% and 10% (w/w), and in the field with 27 and 54 Mg ha(-1) of DTPOMW for 7 years. Cumulative and residual effects were evaluated in the last year and 2 years after the last DTPOMW field application (2005 and 2007, respectively). The results showed that the adsorption of diuron to the soil significantly increased in the presence of DTPOMW in the laboratory and field-amended soils, and that humic acid content was mainly responsible for this increase. The DTPOMW soil application only significantly increased the half-life of diuron in the laboratory-amended soils, ranging from 8.6d for the original soil to 51 d at the greater application rate. The DTPOMW amendments significantly reduced the downward mobility of diuron, and reduced the amount of herbicide leached in the laboratory and field-amended soils, and no residues of diuron were detected in the leacheate of the residual-amended columns. In the field study, DTPOMW addition increased the persistence of diuron in the upper 10 and 5 cm of the soils in the cumulative and residual years, respectively, decreasing the herbicide's vertical movement through the amended soils with increasing DTPOMW rate. This study has shown that in olive grove soils DTPOMW amendment may be an effective management practice for controlling ground water contamination by diuron.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Lixiviaci\u00f3n", "3103", "Herbicides", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Waste Disposal", " Fluid", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Diuron", "Residuos de almazara bif\u00e1sicos desaceitados", "Plant Oils", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Adsorption", "De-oiled two-phase olive mill waste", "Olive Oil", "Humic Substances", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.070"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.070", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.070", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.070"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143519", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-10", "title": "Evaluation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) toxic effects on the acute inflammatory response in the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana", "description": "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) substances are a large group of chemicals with elevated water and oil-resistance properties, widely implicated in various applicative fields. Due to the extensive use and high resistance to degradative factors, these compounds pose a significant risk of environmental spreading, bioaccumulating also in living organisms. In this context, despite many researches have been performed to demonstrate 'legacy' PFAS harmfulness, only few data are still available about all the emerging fluorinated molecules, industrially introduced to replace the previous ones. For this reason, we proposed the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana as consolidated invertebrate model to assess the effects of four different PFAS (HFPO-DA, PFMoBa, PFOA and PFMOPrA) following freshwater dispersion. Morphological, immunohistochemical and molecular analyses demonstrate that, despite all the compounds basically induce an acute inflammatory and oxidative stress response, a different cellular and molecular response has been observed. Whereas for PFOA and PFMOPrA an increase in the tested concentration leads to a corresponding rise in the immune response, HFPO-DA and PFMoBa trigger an entirely opposite effect. Indeed, the significant recruitment of both granulocytes and macrophage like cells, typically involved in the removal of non-self, is inhibited with increasing concentrations of these compounds. The data collected revealed a different sensitivity of the leech immune system following PFAS exposure, requiring to deepen the current knowledge on the potential toxicity of these compounds.", "keywords": ["Inflammation", "Fluorocarbons", "PFAS", "Freshwater environment", "Inflammatory response", "610", "Toxicology", "Hirudo medicinalis", "Oxidative Stress", "Leeches", "628", "Oxidative stre", "Animals", "Medicinal leech", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143519"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143519", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143519", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143519"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.035", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-07-08", "title": "Assessment and prediction of joint algal toxicity of binary mixtures of graphene and ionic liquids", "description": "Graphene and ionic liquids (ILs) released into the environment will interact with each other. So far however, the risks associated with the concurrent exposure of biota to graphene and ILs in the environment have received little attention. The research reported here focused on observing and predicting the joint toxicity effects in the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus exposed to binary mixtures of intrinsic graphene (iG)/graphene oxide (GO) and five ILs of varying anionic and cationic types. The isolated ILs in the binary mixtures were the main contributors to toxicity. The binary GO-IL mixtures resulted in more severe joint toxicity than the binary iG-IL mixtures, irrespective of mixture ratios. The mechanism of the joint toxicity may be associated with the adsorption capability of the graphenes for the ILs, the dispersion stability of the graphenes in aquatic media, and modulation of the binary mixtures-induced oxidative stress. A toxic unit assessment showed that the graphene and IL toxicities were additive at low concentration of the mixtures but antagonistic at high concentration of the mixtures. Predictions made using the concentration addition and independent action models were close to the observed joint toxicities regardless of mixture types and mixture ratios. These findings provide new insights that are of use in the risk assessment of mixtures of engineered nanoparticles and other environmentally relevant contaminants.", "keywords": ["Anions", "Chlorophyta", "13. Climate action", "Toxicity Tests", "Ionic Liquids", "Graphite", "02 engineering and technology", "Organic Chemicals", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.035"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.035", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.035", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.035"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.064", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-07-18", "title": "Response of soil dissolved organic matter to microplastic addition in Chinese loess soil", "description": "Plastic debris is accumulating in agricultural land due to the increased use of plastic mulches, which is causing serious environmental problems, especially for biochemical and physical properties of the soil. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a central role in driving soil biogeochemistry, but little information is available on the effects of plastic residues, especially microplastic, on soil DOM. We conducted a soil-incubation experiment in a climate-controlled chamber with three levels of microplastic added to loess soil collected from the Loess Plateau in China: 0% (control, CK), 7% (M1) and 28% (M2) (w/w). We analysed the soil contents of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), NH4+, NO3-, dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP), and PO43- and the activities of fluorescein diacetate hydrolase (FDAse) and phenol oxidase. The higher level of microplastic addition significantly increased the nutrient contents of the DOM solution. The lower level of addition had no significant effect on the DOM solution during the first seven days, but the rate of DOM decomposition decreased in M1 between days 7 and 30, which increased the nutrient contents. The microplastic facilitated the accumulation of high-molecular-weight humic-like material between days 7 and 30. The DOM solutions were mainly comprised of high-molecular-weight humic-like material in CK and M1 and of high-molecular-weight humic-like material and tyrosine-like material in M2. The Microplastic stimulated the activities of both enzymes. Microplastic addition thus stimulated enzymatic activity, activated pools of organic C, N, and P, and was beneficial for the accumulation of dissolved organic C, N and P.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "China", "Nitrogen", "Microplastic", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Excitation-emission matrix (EEM)", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Dissolved organic carbon (DOC)", "Dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP)", "Models", " Chemical", "13. Climate action", "Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON)", "Organic Chemicals", "Plastics", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.064"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.064", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.064", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.064"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.06.039", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-19", "title": "Spatially resolved horizontal spread in smouldering peat combining infrared and visual diagnostics", "description": "Abstract   Smouldering wildfires in peatlands can last for weeks, resulting in the release of large amount of soil carbon and harmful emissions with detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Despite their importance, smouldering fires are poorly understood. An experimental study was carried out here to measure the spread rate of peat fire in detail, using infrared (IR) imaging. Peat samples with different moisture contents were prepared and burned in an open reactor of 20\u00a0\u00d7\u00a020\u00a0cm2 cross section and 10\u00a0cm depth, under laboratory-controlled conditions. In total, twelve experiments were studied, each lasting for 8\u00a0h on average. Infrared and visual cameras were synchronised, and images were acquired at a frequency of 1/min, for the duration of the experiment. Profiles of smouldering spread on the free surface of peat were tracked using an image intensity threshold and then used to calculate the horizontal spread rate. Temporally and spatially resolved spread rates are presented and analysed. Increasing the moisture content of the peat resulted in a decrease in spread rate and the smouldering front became increasingly irregular. At high moisture contents, spread at the lower layers of peat is faster compared to top surfaces which leads to formation of overhang, and IR is able to measure the formation of the overhang and its collapse as a step increase in horizontal spread. The overhang becomes more prominent when moisture content is increased. The new tool allows the study of unprecedented details in the spread of peat fires and can be adopted in future experimental studies.", "keywords": ["Energy", "550", "13. Climate action", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "0204 chemical engineering", "15. Life on land", "0902 Automotive Engineering", "01 natural sciences", "630", "0913 Mechanical Engineering", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Amin, HMF, Hu, Y, Rein, G,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.06.039"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Combustion%20and%20Flame", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.06.039", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.06.039", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.06.039"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.dib.2024.111021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-16", "title": "Data on the profile of organic contaminants in the L'Albufera Natural Park (2019\u20132020). Target and non-target screening", "description": "This article presents a dataset on 71 pesticide levels and the identification of additional synthetic organic chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and industrial compounds, in L'Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain). Sampling was conducted during May-June (spring) and end of September-October (autumn) 2019, timed to the rice cultivation cycle, the region's main agricultural activity. A total of 130 samples (100 water and 30 sediments) were collected from 51 strategically selected sites, including rivers, irrigation channels, Albufera Lake, and Mediterranean outlets, utilizing a combination of targeted and non-targeted screening (NTS) methods. The dataset encompasses physical-chemical parameters for both spring and autumn seasons. Advanced analytical techniques, such as high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), were employed to detect contaminants beyond traditional methods, providing critical insights for environmental management and policy development. The findings contribute to addressing gaps in knowledge regarding contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and their distribution across different environmental compartments. These data supplement the findings of the research article 'Fingerprinting of Emerging Contaminants in L'Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain): Implications for Wetland Ecosystem Health'.", "keywords": ["01 natural sciences", "Data Article", "0104 chemical sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.111021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Data%20in%20Brief", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.dib.2024.111021", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.dib.2024.111021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.dib.2024.111021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.036", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-01-17", "title": "Understanding the multi-scale structure and digestion rate of water chestnut starch", "description": "Using combined techniques and two comparisons (maize and cassava starches), this work concerns the multi-scale structure and digestion rate of water chestnut tuber starch. Among the starches, the water chestnut starch showed altered hierarchical structural features and a relatively low digestion rate. The underlying mechanism on the reduced digestion rate of water chestnut starch was discussed from a hierarchical structural view. Specifically, compared with maize starch, the water chestnut starch contained no pores on the granule surface, with the thickened crystalline lamellae, the increased lamella ordering, and the elevated content of crystallites. Such structural features probably increased the bulk density of molecule assembly in starch and thus could hinder the diffusion of enzyme molecules in starch matrixes. Consequently, the absorption of enzyme to the starch glucan chains could be retarded, resulting in a reduced enzyme hydrolysis rate of starch chains. The relatively large amylose molecules of water chestnut starch also tended to reduce the starch digestion rate, associated with the enhanced molecule interactions such as that between starch chains. In addition, the further reduction in the digestion rate of cassava starch could be also ascribed to the variations in the multi-scale structural features.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "General Chemical Engineering", "General Chemistry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "0405 other agricultural sciences", "Food Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.036"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Hydrocolloids", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.036", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.036", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.036"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-01-13", "title": "Green3: A green extraction of green additives for green plastics", "description": "PLA/PBAT bioplastic is a commercial biodegradable plastic employed for packaging and several food and agriculture applications. In this regard, properties such as the antioxidant ability to extend food shelf life and light resistance, are of great interest in the production of packaging and mulching films, respectively. These features are obtained by developing blends with pure chemicals and/or natural products as additives. In the present work blend formulations of PLA/PBAT with a walnut shell extract rich in antioxidants were developed and evaluated for their properties in comparison with classic PLA/PBAT. Specifically, natural additives, and most importantly the production process were purposely selected to i) be green and cost-effective; ii) confer antioxidant properties; and iii) improve material performance. To this aim, a walnut shell extract (EWS) with high antioxidant activity was obtained thanks to a novel green and cost-effective microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) procedure. A response surface methodology was utilized to explore how the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity are influenced by varying aqueous ethanol concentration, extraction time, and microwave power. The highest predicted TPC and antioxidant activity were achieved when employing the ideal conditions for Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE): using a mixture of 30\u00a0% ethanol in water, an irradiation time of 120\u00a0s, and a microwave power of 670\u00a0W. The optimized EWS was characterized by HPLC-MS determining qualitative and quantitative data with the identification of flavonoids, fatty acids, and anacardic acids among the main components, responsible for antioxidant activity. The resulting EWS powder was melt-mixed at 140C\u00b0 and 20 RPM with the bio-based PLA/PBAT bioplastic at two different concentrations (0.5 and 1.5 w/w) by forming film specimens. All EWS-based bioplastic films showed increased antioxidant features determined by the DPPH bleaching test, TEAC, and ORAC assays. The films keep the antioxidant capacity even after 7 days of UV-accelerated aging. Remarkably, adding 1.5 % EWS boosted the bioplastic UV light resistance, reducing the abatement of molecular masses by more than 60\u00a0% without affecting mechanical properties.", "keywords": ["H1-99", "Science (General)", "Polyphenols", "02 engineering and technology", "microwave-assisted extraction", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences", "Social sciences (General)", "Q1-390", "walnut shells", "Walnut shells", "Response surface methodology", "response surface chemistry", "Microwave-assisted extraction", "UV protection", "agricultural waste", "0210 nano-technology", "Agricultural waste", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/452886/1/Paper.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/588670/1/81_Green3_Green_extraction_green_additives_green_plastics_2024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.110", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-12-12", "title": "Bismuth film electrode for anodic stripping voltammetric measurement of silver nanoparticle dissolution", "description": "Abstract   A straightforward protocol for measuring low concentration levels of Ag(I) using bismuth film electrode (BiFE) in combination with anodic stripping voltammetry was developed and studied as a suitable alternative to current methods for detecting the dissolution of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The BiFE was prepared in-situ on the surface of a supporting glassy carbon electrode. Several key operational parameters were examined and optimized, e.g. accumulation potential, accumulation time and concentration of Bi(III). The BiFE revealed good linear operation in the examined concentration range of 10\u201390\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0L \u22121  Ag(I) with r 2  of 0.998, calculated limit of detection (3\u03c3) of 2.1\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0L \u22121  obtained after 60\u00a0s accumulation, and favorable repeatability with RSD of 3.6% (50\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0L \u22121 , n\u00a0=\u00a010). The method was successfully tested through measuring Ag(I) in the supernatant of a commercial Ag NP suspension and the performance was superior to the potentiometric measurement using silver ion-selective electrode.", "keywords": ["01 natural sciences", "3. Good health", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.110"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Electrochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.110", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.110", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.110"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135136", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-23", "title": "Facile fabrication of Au@polyaniline core-shell nanocomposite as efficient anodic catalyst for microbial fuel cells", "description": "Abstract   Electrode modification with different catalytic nanoparticles or nanocomposites was promising for improving the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). However, direct modification of electrode with metal nanoparticles encountered the drawback of low biocompability although these nanoparticles showed intriguing catalytic properties. In this work, conductive polymer encapsulation of metal nanoparticles was developed to improve the biocompability and then applied for anode modification in MFCs. The Au@polyaniline (Au@PANI) core-shell nanocomposite was simply synthesized with an aid of ionic liquid. Morphological, crystalline and structural properties were studied in details with SEM, TEM, XRD and FTIR analyses and an intact PANI shell covered on the sphere of Au nanoparticle was observed. Upon modification of this core-shell nanocomposite on carbon cloth electrode, significant improvement on bioelectrochemical activity was observed when compared with bare carbon cloth or carbon cloth modified with naked Au nanoparticles. As a result, the performance of MFCs was enhanced from 332\u202fmW/m2 to 804\u202f\u00b1\u202f73\u202fmW/m2 by Au@PANI modification. These results demonstrated that encapsulation of metal nanoparticle with biocompatible and conductive polymer is promising for bioelectrochemical applications.", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0104 chemical sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kirubaharan, C. Joseph, Kumar, G. Gnana, Sha, Chong, Zhou, Dao, Yang, Haomin, Nahm, Kee Suk, Raj, B. Samuel, Zhang, Yunhai, Yong, Yang-Chun,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135136"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Electrochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135136", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135136", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135136"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137568", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-11-30", "title": "Modelling the influence of soil properties on performance and bioremediation ability of a pile of soil microbial fuel cells", "description": "Abstract   Worldwide, intense industrial and agricultural activities pose serious issues of land contamination. Soil microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) have great potential as a low-cost, and self-powered solution to soil bioremediation, compatible with operations in remote areas. In this study, we propose a novel tubular SMFC design, in which a ceramic tube acts as the separator between the air-cathode and the anode, while providing structural support. No oxygen reduction reaction catalyst is used, and to reach depth, several SMFC units are piled together.  To assess the effect of both the system design and soil properties on performance, a mathematical model, calibrated with experimental data, is proposed, which accounts for chemical and (bio)electrochemical reactions, as well as for charge conservation and transport phenomena. The information generated provides useful indications on optimal design and operational conditions for SMFCs and a guide to effective scale-up strategies for their use in bioremediation.", "keywords": ["Soil microbial fuel cell", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1500/1500; name=General Chemical Engineering", "13. Climate action", "Soil microbial fuel cell; Bioremediation; Modelling; Hexachlorobenzene", "Hexachlorobenzene", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1603; name=Electrochemistry", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Bioremediation", "Modelling", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/303841/5/pdf24_merged.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137568"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Electrochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137568", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137568", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137568"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1039/d4em00363b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-25", "title": "Low molecular weight organic acids stabilise siderite against oxidation and influence the composition of iron (oxyhydr)oxide oxidation products", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Siderite is stabilised against oxidation in the presence of Low Molecular Weight Organic Acids (LMWOAs) with implications for iron mineral transformations and therefore contaminant and nutrient cycling.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Molecular Weight", "570", "Chemistry", "Minerals", "550", "Models", " Chemical", "Carbonates", "Oxidation-Reduction", "Ferric Compounds", "Iron Compounds"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/EM/D4EM00363B"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d4em00363b"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%3A%20Processes%20%26amp%3B%20Impacts", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1039/d4em00363b", "name": "item", "description": "10.1039/d4em00363b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1039/d4em00363b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.energy.2021.120967", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-18", "title": "Deploying Bioenergy for Decarbonizing Malaysian Energy Sectors and Alleviating Renewable Energy Poverty", "description": "Abstract   Due to the capital cost of co-firing being lower than other biomass technologies, the transformation of coal plants into co-firing facilities can potentially minimize the bioenergy cost needed to meet energy decarbonization targets. This study analyzes the impact of the co-deployment of co-firing and dedicated biomass technologies in contributing to the bioenergy cost reduction for country-level energy systems using a spatio-temporal techno-economic optimization model. Malaysia is used as a case in the analysis. Different scenarios were developed to assess the robustness of the cost reduction potential under the impact of incremental CO2 reduction targets and supply chain cost parameter variations. Our results suggest that the multi-sectoral deployment of bioenergy in energy systems is key to meeting decarbonization targets at the national scale. By also considering co-firing in the biomass technological pathway, up to 27% of bioenergy cost reduction can be enabled in the baseline case. The decrease in the supply chain cost parameter values further enhances the cost reduction potential; bioenergy costs can be reduced up to threefold. The findings have shown that developing countries such as Malaysia can benefit from the use of their rich agricultural resources to cost-effectively alleviate renewable energy poverty.", "keywords": ["670", "330", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "1. No poverty", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "TP Chemical technology", "7. Clean energy", "333", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17223/1/1-s2.0-S0360544221012159-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120967"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Energy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.energy.2021.120967", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.energy.2021.120967", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120967"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.078", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-08-13", "title": "Retro-Analysis Of Liquid Bio-Ethanol And Bio-Diesel In New Zealand", "description": "This paper uses a new approach of retro-analysis. Typically policy is informed by forward-looking analysis of potential for alternative energy technologies. But historical knowledge of energy and processing requirements and greenhouse effects is more reliable for engineering evaluation of biofuel production systems. This study calculates energy inputs and greenhouse gas emissions for the most efficient biomass feedstocks in New Zealand if the policy had been implemented to maximize liquid biofuel production in the year 2004/2005. The study uses existing processing technologies and agricultural statistics. Bioethanol production is calculated from putrescible wastes and starch crops, and biodiesel production from rapeseed, tallow, wood and waste paper. Each production system is further evaluated using measures of land use, energy input, crop production related to the energy product, plus relative measures of efficiency and renewability. The research findings are that maximum biofuel production in 2004/2005 would have provided only a few per cent of demand, and would not have reduced dependence on foreign imported oil or exposure to fuel price rise. Finally, we conclude that demand management and efficiency are more effective means of meeting policy objectives.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "670", "330", "ANZSRC::4407 Policy and administration", "02 engineering and technology", "sustainability", "renewable energy", "7. Clean energy", "ANZSRC::3304 Urban and regional planning", "12. Responsible consumption", "ANZSRC::4802 Environmental and resources law", "Field of Research::10 - Technology::1002 - Environmental Biotechnology::100299 - Environmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified", "13. Climate action", "strategic analysis", "ANZSRC::070108 Sustainable Agricultural Development", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "biofuel", "ANZSRC::070304 Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts", "ANZSRC::090608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)", "Fields of Research::40 - Engineering::4004 - Chemical engineering::400402 - Chemical and thermal processes in energy and combustion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.078"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Energy%20Policy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.078", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.078", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.078"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envc.2021.100204", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-06", "title": "Studying temporal variations of indoor radon as a vital step towards rational and harmonized international regulation", "description": "Regulations and measurement protocols for indoor radon testing differ between Europe and the US, with Europe implementing a reference level as opposed to the American two-step approach based on an action level. Moreover, none of the afore-mentioned regulatory approaches considers the temporal uncertainty of radon, a factor that usually significantly exceeds instrumental uncertainty. Discussed hereafter is the innovative principle of indoor radon regulation that considers both temporal and instrumental uncertainties. A quantitative relation between Action and Reference levels is being established for the first time. A statistical method for assessing the coefficient of temporal radon variation K(t) depending on the mode and duration of measurements is discussed. New data on the values of K(t) in hot climates and unstable geology typical for Israel are obtained. It is also shown that the influence of meteorological factors, tidal forces and seismic activity on the behavior of indoor radon does not improve the measurement protocol. It is concluded that building a statistically representative array of calculated coefficients of temporal radon variation K(t) with a large number (200\u2013300) of continuous annual indoor radon monitoring in different countries is a vital step towards establishing rational and harmonized international regulation.", "keywords": ["Temporal uncertainty", "Environmental sciences", "Indoor radon", "Reference level", "13. Climate action", "Annual monitoring", "Action level", "Measurement protocol", "GE1-350", "16. Peace & justice", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100204"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Challenges", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envc.2021.100204", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envc.2021.100204", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100204"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-06-30", "title": "Water Balance And Nitrate Leaching Losses Under Intensive Crop Production With Ochric Aquic Cambosols In North China Plain", "description": "A 2-year field experiment was conducted in an Ochric Aquic Cambosols on a 1-ha field with rotation of winter wheat-summer corn located in Fengqiu County in North China Plain from 1 October 1998 to 30 September 2000 to quantify water balance and evaluate soil water loss by deep drainage and nitrate loss by leaching out of the root zone under the current agricultural practices. Considerable deep drainage was found especially in 1999-2000, during which period up to 273.9 mm of water, accounting for 60.6% of total amount of irrigation and 24.7% of total surface input (rainfall+irrigation), was lost by deep drainage. Even in both wheat cropping seasons when total amount of surface input was less than total actual evapotranspiration, 84.0 and 121.3 mm water was lost by drainage in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Soil NO3(-)-N was transported to deeper soil layers during the growing seasons and considerable amount of NO3(-)-N accumulated at 170 cm soil layer (the bottom of root zone) during the September-October period (the harvest time of summer corn) every year. About 28.6 kg N ha-1 was lost by leaching out of the root zone in 1998-1999 and 81.8 kg N ha-1 in 1999-2000, accounting for 5.9% and 15.7% of total nitrogen (N) inputs, respectively. The significant deep drainage and nitrate leaching loss were attributed to excessive and inappropriate irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilization, which may result in severe groundwater pollution if current agricultural managements are not changed.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "China", "Nitrates", "Rain", "Water", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Risk Assessment", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Phosphates", "Soil", "Water Supply", "13. Climate action", "Urea", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Fertilizers", "Triticum", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environment%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.060", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-05", "title": "Characterization of wastewater effluents in the Danube River Basin with chemical screening, in vitro bioassays and antibiotic resistant genes analysis", "description": "Averaged 7-day composite effluent wastewater samples from twelve wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in nine countries (Romania, Serbia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Slovakia, Czechia, Austria, Germany) in the Danube River Basin were collected. WWTPs' selection was based on countries' dominant technology and a number of served population with the aim to get a representative holistic view of the pollution status. Samples were analyzed for 2248 chemicals of emerging concern (CECs) by wide-scope target screening employing LC-ESI-QTOF-MS. 280 compounds were detected at least in one sample and quantified. Spatial differences in the concentrations and distribution of the compounds classes were discussed. Additionally, samples were analyzed for the possible agonistic/antagonistic potencies using a panel of in vitro transactivation reporter gene CALUX\u00ae bioassays including ER\u03b1 (estrogenics), anti-AR (anti-androgens), GR (glucocorticoids), anti-PR (anti-progestins), PPAR\u03b1 and PPAR\u03b3 (peroxisome proliferators) and PAH assays. The potency of the wastewater samples to cause oxidative stress and induce xenobiotic metabolism was determined using the Nrf2 and PXR CALUX\u00ae bioassays, respectively. The signals from each of the bioassays were compared with the recently developed effect-based trigger values (EBTs) and thus allowed for allocating the wastewater effluents into four categories based on their measured toxicity, proposing a putative action plan for wastewater operators. Moreover, samples were analyzed for antibiotics and 13 antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) and one mobile genetic element (intl1) with the aim to assess the potential for antibiotic resistance. All data collected from these various types of analysis were stored in an on-line database and can be viewed via interactive map at https://norman-data.eu/EWW_DANUBE.", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "500", "Drug Resistance", " Microbial", "02 engineering and technology", "Wide-scope target screening", "Wastewater", "01 natural sciences", "Bioassays", "6. Clean water", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "Environmental sciences", "Rivers", "13. Climate action", "Emerging substances", "Antibiotic resistant genes", "Effluent wastewater", "GE1-350", "Biological Assay", "Danube River Basin", "Emerging substances Wide-scope target screening Effluent wastewater Bioassays Antibiotic resistant genes Danube River Basin", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.060"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environment%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.060", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.060", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.060"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.041", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-05-03", "title": "Increased Nitrogen In Runoff And Soil Following 13 Years Of Experimentally Increased Nitrogen Deposition To A Coniferous-Forested Catchment At Gardsjon, Sweden", "description": "Beginning in 1991, we have added nitrogen (N) to the 0.5-ha, N-poor, coniferous-forested catchment G2 NITREX at G\u00e5rdsj\u00f6n, Sweden, to investigate the consequences of chronic elevated N deposition. We have added 40 kg N ha-1 yr-1 in fortnightly doses of NH4NO3 to the ambient 15 kg N ha-1 yr-1 by means of a sprinkling system. NO3 concentrations in runoff increased during 13 years from<1 to 70 microeq L-1, and in 2004 comprised about 10% of N input. Inhibition of NO3 immobilisation due to increased availability of NH4 might explain the increased leaching of NO3. C and N pools in the forest floor increased but C/N ratio has not changed. The increase in NO3 leaching thus occurred independently of change in C/N ratio. The results from G\u00e5rdsj\u00f6n demonstrate that increased leaching of inorganic N and decrease in C/N ratio respond to increased N deposition at greatly different time scales.", "keywords": ["Sweden", "0106 biological sciences", "Time Factors", "Nitrogen", "Forestry", "15. Life on land", "Pinus", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Quaternary Ammonium Compounds", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Soil Pollutants", "Adsorption", "Environmental Pollution", "Nitrites", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.041"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.041", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.041", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.041"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-10-09", "title": "High Concentrations Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Naphthalene, Phenanthrene And Pyrene) Failed To Explain Biochar'S Capacity To Reduce Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions", "description": "The presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been postulated as a mechanism by which biochar might mitigate N(2)O emissions. We studied whether and to what extent N(2)O emissions were influenced by the three most abundant PAHs in biochar: naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene. We hypothesised that biochars contaminated with PAHs would show a larger N(2)O mitigation capacity and that increasing PAH concentrations in biochar would lead to higher mitigation potentials. Our results demonstrate that the high-temperature biochar (550 \u00b0C) had a higher capacity to mitigate soil N(2)O emissions than the low-temperature biochar (350 \u00b0C). At low PAH concentrations, PAHs do not significantly contribute to the reductions in soil N(2)O emissions; while biochar stimulated soil N(2)O emissions when it was spiked with high concentrations of PAHs. This study suggests that the impact of biochar on soil N(2)O emissions is due to other compositional and/or structural properties of biochar rather than to PAH concentration.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Hot Temperature", "Pyrenes", "Nitrous Oxide", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Naphthalenes", "Phenanthrenes", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "Models", " Chemical", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-12-21", "title": "Impact of water chemistry on the behavior and fate of copper nanoparticles", "description": "A full-factorial test design was applied to systematically investigate the contribution and significance of water chemistry parameters (pH, divalent cations and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration) and their interactions on the behavior and fate of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs). The total amount of Cu remaining in the water column after 48\u00a0h of incubation was mostly influenced by divalent cation content, DOC concentration and the interaction of divalent cations and DOC. DOC concentration was the predominant factor influencing the dissolution of CuNPs, which was far more important than the effect of pH in the range from 6 to 9 on the dissolution of the CuNPs. The addition of DOC at concentrations ranging from 5 to 50\u00a0mg\u00a0C/L resulted in a 3-5 fold reduction of dissolution of CuNPs after 48\u00a0h of incubation, as compared to the case without addition of DOC. Divalent cation content was found to be the most influential factor regarding aggregation behavior of the particles, followed by DOC concentration and the interaction of divalent cations and DOC. In addition, the aggregation behavior of CuNPs rather than particulate dissolution explained most of the variance in the sedimentation profiles of CuNPs. These results are meaningful for improved understanding and prediction of the behavior and fate of metallic NPs in aqueous environments.", "keywords": ["Cations", " Divalent", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Metal Nanoparticles", "Water", "Fresh Water", "02 engineering and technology", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "13. Climate action", "Organic Chemicals", "Copper", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-03", "title": "Influence of microplastic addition on glyphosate decay and soil microbial activities in Chinese loess soil", "description": "The intensive use of pesticide and plastic mulches has considerably enhanced crop growth and yield. Pesticide residues and plastic debris, however, have caused serious environmental problems. This study investigated the effects of the commonly used herbicide glyphosate and micrometre-sized plastic debris, referred as microplastics, on glyphosate decay and soil microbial activities in Chinese loess soil by a microcosm experiment over 30 days incubation. Results showed that glyphosate decay was gradual and followed a single first-order decay kinetics model. In different treatments (with/without microplastic addition), glyphosate showed similar half-lives (32.8 days). The soil content of aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), the main metabolite of glyphosate, steadily increased without reaching plateau and declining phases throughout the experiment. Soil microbial respiration significantly changed throughout the entirety of the experiment, particularly in the treatments with higher microplastic addition. The dynamics of soil \u03b2-glucosidase, urease and phosphatase varied, especially in the treatments with high microplastic addition. Particles that were considerably smaller than the initially added microplastic particles were observed after 30 days incubation. This result thus implied that microplastic would hardly affect glyphosate decay but smaller plastic particles accumulated in soils which potentially threaten soil quality would be further concerned especially in the regions with intensive plastic mulching application.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Glyphosate", "Herbicides", "Microplastic", "Glycine", "Pesticide Residues", "Tetrazoles", "Isoxazoles", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil quality", "Soil", "Pesticide decay", "Models", " Chemical", "Soil Pollutants", "Plastics", "Soil microbial activities", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-13", "title": "X-ray absorption spectroscopy evidence of sulfur-bound cadmium in the Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum and the non-accumulator Solanum melongena", "description": "It has been proposed that non-protein thiols and organic acids play a major role in cadmium phytoavailability and distribution in plants. In the Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum and non-accumulator Solanum melongena, the role of these organic ligands in the accumulation and detoxification mechanisms of Cd are debated. In this study, we used X-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate Cd speciation in these plants (roots, stem, leaves) and in the soils used for their culture to unravel the plants responses to Cd exposure. The results show that Cd in the 100\u00a0mg\u00a0kg-1 Cd-doped clayey loam soil is sorbed onto iron oxyhydroxides. In both S.\u00a0nigrum and S.\u00a0melongena, Cd in roots and fresh leaves is mainly bound to thiol ligands, with a small contribution of inorganic S ligands in S.\u00a0nigrum leaves. We interpret the Cd binding to sulfur ligands as detoxification mechanisms, possibly involving the sequestration of Cd complexed with glutathione or phytochelatins in the plant vacuoles. In the stems, results show an increase binding of Cd to -O ligands (>50% for S.\u00a0nigrum). We suggest that Cd is partly complexed by organic acids for transportation in the sap.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "[CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry", "Speciation", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Soil Pollutants", "Solanum melongena", "Solanaceae", "Solanum nigrum", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "Toxicity", "X-Ray absorption spectroscopy", "[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "3. Good health", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Sulfur", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+Chemical&offset=50&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+Chemical&offset=50&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+Chemical&offset=0", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+Chemical&offset=100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 485, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-09-21T03:50:06.436717Z"}