{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14000512", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:36Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "EJPSOIL_SERENA: Impacts of Climate Change Scenarios on Net Ecosystem Productivity in Peipsi\u00e4\u00e4re Municipality, Estonia", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0  The study evaluated Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP), a key indicator of carbon dynamics and ecosystem health that captures the balance between gross primary productivity and total ecosystem respiration under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate change scenarios. The scenarios incorporate NEP calculations from the SERENA project\u2019s GHG Cookbook, which integrates MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) terrestrial primary productivity data with spatially explicit climate variables, such as average temperatures (derived from minimum and maximum daily temperatures) and soil volumetric moisture content. The baseline NEP layer for this analysis was derived from the GHG Cookbook\u2019s 8-day NEP calculation for April 24 to May 1, 2014. This study specifically mapped NEP values in wheat fields within Peipsi\u00e4\u00e4re municipality, Estonia, under the RCP4.5 scenario for the future periods 2041\u20132070 and 2071\u20132100. The findings provide initial insights into NEP scenario modeling related to climate change, indicating that more advanced analyses would be advantageous for refining the methodology. Furthermore, incorporating Estonia\u2019s specific pedoclimatic conditions and considering the dynamics of terrestrial primary productivity within the datasets would greatly improve the accuracy of projections.  This dataset includes an 8-day NEP layer for wheat fields in Peipsi\u00e4\u00e4re municipality, Estonia, under the RCP4.5 climate pathway for the periods 2041\u20132070 and 2071\u20132100. The files, named SERENA_EJPSOIL_EE_CC_scenario_NEP_RCP4.5_2041-2070.gpkg and SERENA_EJPSOIL_EE_CC_scenario_NEP_RCP4.5_2071-2100.gpkg, are formatted as GeoPackages (GPKG).", "keywords": ["SERENA EJPSOIL; D3.4; WP3; Task 3.3; Estonia; Net Ecosystem Productivity; NEP; GHG; Scenarios; RCP"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kukk, Liia, Astover, Alar,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14000512"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14000512", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14000512", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14000512"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.118", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:17:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-23", "title": "Biofuel Economics In A Setting Of Multiple Objectives And Unintended Consequences", "description": "This paper examines biofuels from an economic perspective and evaluates the merits of promoting biofuel production in the context of the policies\u2019 multiple objectives, life-cycle implications, pecuniary externalities, and other unintended consequences. The policy goals most often cited are to reduce fossil fuel use and to lower greenhouse gas emissions. But the presence of multiple objectives and various indirect effects complicates normative evaluation. To address some of these complicating factors, we look at several combinations of policy alternatives that achieve the same set of incremental gains along the two primary targeted policy dimensions, making it possible to compare the costs and cost-effectiveness of each combination of policies. For example, when this approach is applied to U.S.-produced biofuels, they are found to be 14 to 31 times as costly as alternatives like raising the gas tax or promoting energy efficiency improvements. The analysis also finds the scale of the potential contributions of biofuels to be extremely small in both the U.S. and EU. Mandated U.S. corn ethanol production for 2025 reduces U.S. petroleum input use by 1.75%, and would have negligible net effects on CO2 emissions; and although EU imports of Brazilian ethanol may look better given the high costs of other alternatives, this option is equivalent, at most, to a 1.20% reduction in EU gasoline consumption.", "keywords": ["Q42", "Q54", "Ethanol", "ddc:330", "Q48", "Indirect Land Use Change Effects", "02 engineering and technology", "7. Clean energy", "Biofuel", " Biodiesel", " Cost-Effectiveness", " Indirect Land Use Change Effects", " Net Energy", " Multiple Objectives", " Ethanol", " Ghg", "12. Responsible consumption", "Biofuel", "Net Energy", "13. Climate action", "jel:Q54", "jel:Q42", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "jel:Q48", "Ghg", "Biodiesel", "Cost-Effectiveness", "Multiple Objectives"], "contacts": [{"organization": "William K. Jaeger, Thorsten M. Egelkraut, Thorsten M. Egelkraut,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.feem.it/userfiles/attach/201151994124NDL2011-037.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.118"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Renewable%20and%20Sustainable%20Energy%20Reviews", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.118", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.118", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.118"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.catena.2016.12.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:16:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-12-29", "title": "Manure Fertilization Increases Soil Respiration And Creates A Negative Carbon Budget In A Mediterranean Maize (Zea Mays L.)-Based Cropping System", "description": "Abstract   Agronomic research is important to identify suitable options for improving soil carbon (C) sequestration and reducing soil CO2 emissions. Therefore, the objectives of this study were i) to analyse the on-farm effects of different nitrogen fertilization sources on soil respiration, ii) to explore the effect of fertilization on soil respiration sensitivity to soil temperature (T) and iii) to assess the effect of the different fertilization regimes on the soil C balance. We hypothesized that i) the soil CO2 emission dynamics in Mediterranean irrigated cropping systems were mainly affected by fertilization management and T and ii) fertilization affected the soil C budget via different C inputs and CO2 efflux. Four fertilization systems (farmyard manure, cattle slurry, cattle slurry\u00a0+\u00a0mineral, and mineral) were compared in a double-crop rotation based on silage maize (Zea mays L.) and a mixture of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and oats (Avena sativa L.). The research was performed in the dairy district of Arborea, in the coastal zone of Sardinia (Italy), from May 2011 to May 2012. The soil was a Psammentic Palexeralfs with a sandy texture (940\u00a0g\u00a0sand\u00a0kg\u2212\u00a01). The soil total respiration (SR), heterotrophic respiration (Rh), T and soil water content (SWC) were simultaneously measured in situ. The soil C balance was computed considering the Rh C losses and the soil C inputs from fertilizer and crop residues. The results showed that the maximum soil CO2 emission rates soon after the application of organic fertilizer reached values up to 12\u00a0\u03bcmol\u00a0m\u2212\u00a02\u00a0s\u2212\u00a01. On average, the manure fertilizer showed significantly higher CO2 emissions, which resulted in a negative annual C balance (\u2212\u00a02.9\u00a0t\u00a0ha\u2212\u00a01). T also affected the soil respiration temporal dynamics during the summer, consistently with results obtained in other temperate climatic regions that are characterized by wet summers and contrary to results from rainfed Mediterranean systems where the summer SR and Rh are constrained by the low SWC. The sensitivity of soil respiration to temperature significantly increased with C input from fertilizer. In conclusion, this research supported the hypotheses tested. Furthermore, the results indicated that i) soil CO2 efflux was significantly affected by fertilization management and T, and ii) fertilization with manure increased the soil respiration and resulted in a significantly negative soil C budget. This latter finding could be primarily explained by a reduction in productivity and, consequently, in crop residue with organic fertilization alone as compared to mineral, by the favourable SWC and T for mineralization, and by the sandy soil texture, which hindered the formation of macroaggregates and hence soil C stabilization, making fertilizer organic inputs highly susceptible to mineralization.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Biomass C turnover GHG emission Microbial activity Soil moisture", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.12.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/CATENA", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.catena.2016.12.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.catena.2016.12.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.catena.2016.12.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:17:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-02-03", "title": "How do varying nitrogen fertilization rates affect crop yields and riverine N2O emissions? A hybrid modeling study", "description": "Headwater streams in agricultural areas constitute significant sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) due to nutrient enrichment; however, their emissions are often overlooked in current environmental impact assessments. This scarcity highlights the importance of developing advanced decision tools to evaluate these contributions and create effective mitigation strategies. Our study establishes the first integrated modeling framework that combines a process-based model SWAT+ with a linear mixed model (LMM) to predict N2O emissions from a headwater agricultural river system in Belgium under diverse climate change and fertilization scenarios. In particular, the calibrated and validated SWAT+ model was used to simulate streamflow, nutrient transport, and crop yields under these scenarios, from which, together with biochemical data collected from sampling campaigns, riverine N2O emissions were predicted via LMM. Our results revealed hydrologically driven patterns in riverine N2O emissions, with peak emissions in winter and spring, driven by precipitations enhancing shallow subsurface flows, carrying leached nutrients from fields to the river, and fueling N2O emissions. These phenomena were intensified under climate change scenarios, especially during combined wetter and hotter winters and springs, which elevated headwater N2O emissions by 40 %. Moreover, when coupling these conditions with a 20 % increase in fertilizer rates, riverine N2O emissions would be boosted by 83 %. These findings underscore the importance of integrating land-surface and river processes, to effectively quantify the feedback loop between river nutrient enrichment and climate change under the influence of agricultural practices, and to support comprehensive mitigation strategies under the warming climate.", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "Hybrid modeling", "Riverine nitrous oxide dynamics", "PROTOCOL", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "IMPACT", "Agricultural GHG impact", "Climate change", "STREAMS", "PERFORMANCE", "Headwater streams", "OXIDE EMISSIONS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app12010341", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:21:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-31", "title": "Replacing Mineral Fertilisers for Bio-Based Fertilisers in Potato Growing on Sandy Soil: A Case Study", "description": "<p>The refinement level of bio-based fertilisers (BBFs) can influence environmental and agronomic performance. This study analyses the environmental and agronomic effect of different BBFs on potato growing in sandy soil. A less refined product (liquid fraction of digestate (LFD)), two refined products (ammonium sulphate (AS) and potassium concentrate (KC)), and mineral fertilizer (MF) are compared by conducting: (i) a nitrogen (N) incubation experiment where the N release rate of the BBFs is determined, (ii) a greenhouse gas emission experiment where N2O, CO2, and CH4 emissions after BBF application are measured, (iii) a pot experiment where the nutrient fertiliser replacement value (NFRV) of the BBF is calculated, and (iv) a full-scale field trial where the potato quality and quantity and the remaining N residues in the soil after harvest are assessed. The N release rate and the NFRV of AS (142 \uffc2\uffb1 19% and 1.13, respectively) was higher compared with the LFD (113 \uffc2\uffb1 24% and 1.04) and MF (105 \uffc2\uffb1 16% and 1.00). Lowest N2O emissions were observed after the application of the less refined product (0.02 \uffc2\uffb1 0.01 per 100 g N applied) and highest for MF urea (0.11 \uffc2\uffb1 0.02 per 100 g N applied). In the full-scale field trial, no significant difference in potato yield was observed in the plots that received manure in combination with BBF or MF. This study showed that all three BBFs can safely be used in potato growing on sandy soils. However, the adoption of BBFs can be stimulated by (i) solving the practical issues that occurred during the application of LFD, (ii) making sure BBFs are on the list of RENURE materials so they can legally replace mineral fertiliser, and (iii) reducing the surplus of slurry manure to stimulate the use and fair pricing of BBF products.</p>", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "Technology", "QH301-705.5", "QC1-999", "NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS", "environmental impact", "Environmental impact", "agricultural circularity", "Biology (General)", "agricultural circularity; sustainable agriculture; environmental impact; manure processing; GHG emissions; fertiliser replacement value", "QD1-999", "manure processing", "fertiliser replacement value", "2. Zero hunger", "Fertiliser replacement value", "MANURE", "Agricultural circularity", "T", "Physics", "Sustainable agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "6. Clean water", "sustainable agriculture", "GHG emissions", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "RESIDUES", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TA1-2040", "Manure processing", "NITRATE"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/341/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/341/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010341"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app12010341", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app12010341", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app12010341"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-04-13T16:20:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-06-16", "title": "Measuring Indirect Land Use Change With Biofuels: Implications For Policy", "description": "<p> The indirect land use change (ILUC) effect of biofuels has called into question the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation benefit of biofuels compared with that of fossil fuels. This article reviews the various economic modeling approaches being used to assess the ILUC effect and discusses the key factors that influence estimates of its magnitude. We find that there is considerable variability in the magnitude of ILUC associated with a biofuel pathway across studies and within a study, depending on underlying model parameters. These estimates are sensitive to the scale of biofuel production, the mix of policies and biofuels considered, variations in the parametric assumptions that govern price transmission through international trade, and the ease of changes in land use at the intensive and extensive margins. We discuss the challenges in implementing policies to address ILUC. </p>", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "economic models", " GHG emissions", " general equilibrium models", " partial equilibrium models", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Madhu Khanna, Christine L. Crago,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Annual%20Review%20of%20Resource%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523", "name": "item", "description": "10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fenvs.2019.00180", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:21:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-13", "title": "Disentangling Drought and Nutrient Effects on Soil Carbon Dioxide and Methane Fluxes in a Tropical Forest", "description": "Tropical soils are a major contributor to the balance of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in the atmosphere. Models of tropical GHG fluxes predict that both the frequency of drought events and changes in atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) will significantly affect dynamics of soil carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) production and consumption. In this study, we examined the combined effect of a reduction in precipitation and an increase in nutrient availability on soil CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes in a primary French Guiana tropical forest. Drought conditions were simulated by intercepting precipitation falling through the forest canopy with tarpaulin roofs. Nutrient availability was manipulated through application of granular N and / or phosphorus (P) fertilizer to the soil. Soil water content (SWC) below the roofs decreased rapidly and stayed at continuously low values until roof removal, which as a consequence roughly doubled the duration of the dry season. After roof removal, SWC slowly increased but remained lower than in the control soils even after 2.5 months of wet-season precipitation. We showed that drought-imposed reduction in SWC decreased the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (i.e CO<sub>2</sub> efflux), but strongly increased the CH<sub>4</sub> emissions. N, P and N \u00d7 P (i.e. NP) additions all significantly increased CO<sub>2</sub> emission but had no effect on CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes. In treatments where both fertilization and drought were applied, the positive effect of N, P and NP fertilization on CO<sub>2</sub> efflux was reduced. After roof removal, soil CO<sub>2</sub> efflux was more resilient in the control plots than in the fertilized plots while there was only a modest effect of roof removal on soil CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes. Our results suggest that a combined increase in drought and nutrient availability in soil can locally increase the emissions of both CO<sub>2 </sub>and CH<sub>4</sub> from tropical soils, for a long term.", "keywords": ["tropical forest", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "550", "Nitrogen", "soil GHG fluxes", "drought", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "Tropical forest", "GE1-350", "phosphorus", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Drought", "methane", "carbon dioxide", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "Chemistry", "Carbon dioxide", "fertilization", "13. Climate action", "Fertilization", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil GHG fluxes", "Methane"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00180"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fenvs.2019.00180", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fenvs.2019.00180", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00180"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10067/1640270151162165141", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:25:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-13", "title": "Disentangling Drought and Nutrient Effects on Soil Carbon Dioxide and Methane Fluxes in a Tropical Forest", "description": "Tropical soils are a major contributor to the balance of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in the atmosphere. Models of tropical GHG fluxes predict that both the frequency of drought events and changes in atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) will significantly affect dynamics of soil carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) production and consumption. In this study, we examined the combined effect of a reduction in precipitation and an increase in nutrient availability on soil CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes in a primary French Guiana tropical forest. Drought conditions were simulated by intercepting precipitation falling through the forest canopy with tarpaulin roofs. Nutrient availability was manipulated through application of granular N and / or phosphorus (P) fertilizer to the soil. Soil water content (SWC) below the roofs decreased rapidly and stayed at continuously low values until roof removal, which as a consequence roughly doubled the duration of the dry season. After roof removal, SWC slowly increased but remained lower than in the control soils even after 2.5 months of wet-season precipitation. We showed that drought-imposed reduction in SWC decreased the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (i.e CO<sub>2</sub> efflux), but strongly increased the CH<sub>4</sub> emissions. N, P and N \u00d7 P (i.e. NP) additions all significantly increased CO<sub>2</sub> emission but had no effect on CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes. In treatments where both fertilization and drought were applied, the positive effect of N, P and NP fertilization on CO<sub>2</sub> efflux was reduced. After roof removal, soil CO<sub>2</sub> efflux was more resilient in the control plots than in the fertilized plots while there was only a modest effect of roof removal on soil CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes. Our results suggest that a combined increase in drought and nutrient availability in soil can locally increase the emissions of both CO<sub>2 </sub>and CH<sub>4</sub> from tropical soils, for a long term.", "keywords": ["tropical forest", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "550", "Nitrogen", "soil GHG fluxes", "drought", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "Tropical forest", "GE1-350", "phosphorus", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Drought", "methane", "carbon dioxide", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "Chemistry", "Carbon dioxide", "fertilization", "13. Climate action", "Fertilization", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil GHG fluxes", "Methane"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10067/1640270151162165141"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10067/1640270151162165141", "name": "item", "description": "10067/1640270151162165141", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10067/1640270151162165141"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:26:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-02-03", "title": "How do varying nitrogen fertilization rates affect crop yields and riverine N2O emissions? A hybrid modeling study", "description": "Headwater streams in agricultural areas constitute significant sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) due to nutrient enrichment; however, their emissions are often overlooked in current environmental impact assessments. This scarcity highlights the importance of developing advanced decision tools to evaluate these contributions and create effective mitigation strategies. Our study establishes the first integrated modeling framework that combines a process-based model SWAT+ with a linear mixed model (LMM) to predict N2O emissions from a headwater agricultural river system in Belgium under diverse climate change and fertilization scenarios. In particular, the calibrated and validated SWAT+ model was used to simulate streamflow, nutrient transport, and crop yields under these scenarios, from which, together with biochemical data collected from sampling campaigns, riverine N2O emissions were predicted via LMM. Our results revealed hydrologically driven patterns in riverine N2O emissions, with peak emissions in winter and spring, driven by precipitations enhancing shallow subsurface flows, carrying leached nutrients from fields to the river, and fueling N2O emissions. These phenomena were intensified under climate change scenarios, especially during combined wetter and hotter winters and springs, which elevated headwater N2O emissions by 40 %. Moreover, when coupling these conditions with a 20 % increase in fertilizer rates, riverine N2O emissions would be boosted by 83 %. These findings underscore the importance of integrating land-surface and river processes, to effectively quantify the feedback loop between river nutrient enrichment and climate change under the influence of agricultural practices, and to support comprehensive mitigation strategies under the warming climate.", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "Riverine nitrous oxide dynamics", "PROTOCOL", "Crops", " Agricultural", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "IMPACT", "Nitrogen", "Climate Change", "Nitrous Oxide", "Agriculture", "PERFORMANCE", "Models", " Theoretical", "Headwater streams", "OXIDE EMISSIONS", "Hybrid modeling", "Rivers", "Belgium", "Agricultural GHG impact", "Climate change", "STREAMS", "Fertilizers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9", "name": "item", "description": "1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2158/1396579", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:01Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Mobile solution for digestate transformation to high added-value products", "description": "L'articolo mostra i risultati principali del progetto NOMAD che si e\u0300 dedicato allo sviluppo di un sistema mobile per la valorizzazione del digestato e la produzione di fertilizzanti ad elevato valore aggiunto. The article presents the primary findings of the NOMAD project, which aimed to develop a mobile system for the valorization of digestate and the production of high-value fertilizers.", "keywords": ["Agricultural by-product; Sustainability; Fertilizers; GHG emissions; Nitrogen"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Leonardo Verdi, Anna Dalla Marta,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1396579/1/Mobile%20solution%20for%20digestate%20transformation%20to%20high%20added-value%20products.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2158/1396579"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2158/1396579", "name": "item", "description": "2158/1396579", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2158/1396579"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::88be2cd0da9a562fab2619180746eb81", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:28:25Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "EJPSOIL_SERENA: Impacts of Climate Change Scenarios on Net Ecosystem Productivity in Peipsi\u00e4\u00e4re Municipality, Estonia", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0  The study evaluated Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP), a key indicator of carbon dynamics and ecosystem health that captures the balance between gross primary productivity and total ecosystem respiration under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate change scenarios. The scenarios incorporate NEP calculations from the SERENA project\u2019s GHG Cookbook, which integrates MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) terrestrial primary productivity data with spatially explicit climate variables, such as average temperatures (derived from minimum and maximum daily temperatures) and soil volumetric moisture content. The baseline NEP layer for this analysis was derived from the GHG Cookbook\u2019s 8-day NEP calculation for April 24 to May 1, 2014. This study specifically mapped NEP values in wheat fields within Peipsi\u00e4\u00e4re municipality, Estonia, under the RCP4.5 scenario for the future periods 2041\u20132070 and 2071\u20132100. The findings provide initial insights into NEP scenario modeling related to climate change, indicating that more advanced analyses would be advantageous for refining the methodology. Furthermore, incorporating Estonia\u2019s specific pedoclimatic conditions and considering the dynamics of terrestrial primary productivity within the datasets would greatly improve the accuracy of projections.  This dataset includes an 8-day NEP layer for wheat fields in Peipsi\u00e4\u00e4re municipality, Estonia, under the RCP4.5 climate pathway for the periods 2041\u20132070 and 2071\u20132100. The files, named SERENA_EJPSOIL_EE_CC_scenario_NEP_RCP4.5_2041-2070.gpkg and SERENA_EJPSOIL_EE_CC_scenario_NEP_RCP4.5_2071-2100.gpkg, are formatted as GeoPackages (GPKG).", "keywords": ["SERENA EJPSOIL; D3.4; WP3; Task 3.3; Estonia; Net Ecosystem Productivity; NEP; GHG; Scenarios; RCP"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kukk, Liia, Astover, Alar,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::88be2cd0da9a562fab2619180746eb81"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::88be2cd0da9a562fab2619180746eb81", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::88be2cd0da9a562fab2619180746eb81", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::88be2cd0da9a562fab2619180746eb81"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od_______310::10e1441469d9e3a2ba08c175bc4dc0ac", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:28:27Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Mobile solution for digestate transformation to high added-value products", "description": "L'articolo mostra i risultati principali del progetto NOMAD che si e\u0300 dedicato allo sviluppo di un sistema mobile per la valorizzazione del digestato e la produzione di fertilizzanti ad elevato valore aggiunto. 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