{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:15:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-07", "title": "Soil Carbon And Nitrogen Changes After 28 Years Of No-Tillage Management Under Mediterranean Conditions", "description": "Abstract   Mouldboard ploughing is known to accelerate soil organic matter (SOM) mineralization rate in Mediterranean regions. Long-term reduced tillage intensity potentially diminishes soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (STN) depletions. Here, we compared long-term no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) impact on SOC and STN sequestration rates at different depths ranging from 0 to 30\u00a0cm. The long-term experiment started in 1986 on a Typic Xerofluvent soil in Central Italy using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Ten years after the experiment began, SOC and STN concentrations in the 0\u201330\u00a0cm soil layer were already higher under NT compared to CT. The shallow layer (0\u201310\u00a0cm) showed the highest SOC and STN concentration increments. However, no differences between tillage systems were observed in the deeper layers. After 28 years, continuous NT increased SOC and STN content in the 30\u00a0cm soil depth by 22% compared to initial values. In the same period, continuous CT decreased SOC and STN content by 3% and 5%, respectively. On average, the total SOC and STN gains under NT may be attributed to the shallow layer increments. In the 10\u201320 and 20\u201330\u00a0cm soil layers, SOC accumulation over time was negligible also under NT. In the whole profile (0\u201330\u00a0cm), the mean annual SOC variation was +0.40 Mg ha \u22121  yr \u22121  and \u22120.06 Mg ha \u22121  yr \u22121  under NT and CT, respectively. Under NT, SOC content increased rapidly in the first ten years (+0.75 Mg ha \u22121 yr \u22121 ); later on, SOC increments were slower indicating the reaching of a new equilibrium. Data show that NT is a useful alternative management practice increasing carbon sequestration and soil health in Mediterranean conditions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Conventional tillage", " No-tillage", " Carbon sink", " Soil fertility", " Long-term experiment", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2011.05.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:16:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-06-24", "title": "Long-Term Effect Of Tillage, Nitrogen Fertilization And Cover Crops On Soil Organic Carbon And Total Nitrogen Content", "description": "Abstract   No-tillage, N fertilization and cover crops are known to play an important role in conserving or increasing SOC and STN but the effects of their interactions are less known.  In order to evaluate the single and combined effects of these techniques on SOC and STN content under Mediterranean climate, a long term experiment started in 1993 on a loam soil (Typic Xerofluvent) in Central Italy.  The experimental variants are: conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), four N fertilization rates (N0, N1, N2 and N3) and four soil cover crop (CC) types (C \u2013 no cover crop; NL \u2013 non-legume CC; LNL \u2013 low nitrogen supply legume CC, and HNL \u2013 high nitrogen supply legume CC).  The nitrogen fertilization rates (N0, N1, N2 and N3) were: 0, 100, 200, 300\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121  for maize ( Zea mays,  L.); 0, 60, 120,180\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0a \u22121  for durum wheat ( Triticum durum   Desf. ); 0, 50, 100, 150\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121  for sunflower ( Helianthus annuus  L.).  From 1993 to 2008, under the NT system the SOC and STN content in the top 30\u00a0cm soil depth increased by 0.61 and 0.04\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121  respectively. In the same period, the SOC and STN content under the CT system decreased by a rate of 0.06 and 0.04\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121  respectively.  During the experimental period, N1, N2 and N3 increased the SOC content in the 0\u201330\u00a0cm soil layer at a rate of 0.14, 0.45 and 0.49\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121 . Only the higher N fertilization levels (N2 and N3) increased STN content, at a rate of 0.03 and 0.05\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121 .  NL, LNL and HNL cover crops increased SOC content by 0.17, 0.41 and 0.43\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121  and \u22120.01, +0.01 and +0.02\u00a0Mg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0year \u22121 .  Significant interactions among treatments were evident only in the case of the N fertilization by tillage system interaction on SOC and STN concentration in the 0\u201310\u00a0cm soil depth in 2008.  The observed SOC and STN variations were correlated to C returned to the soil as crop residues, aboveground cover crop biomass and weeds (C input).  We conclude that, under our Mediterranean climate, it is easier to conserve or increase SOC and STN by adopting NT than CT. To reach this objective, the CT system requires higher N fertilization rates and introduction of highly productive cover crops.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Farm/Enterprise Scale Field Scale", "Soil organic carbon", "Soil carbon input", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Mediterranean climate", "15. Life on land", "fertilization; no-tillage; cover crop", "Conservation tillage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.sssup.it/bitstream/11382/338180/2/Mazzoncini%20et%20al.%20%282011%29_STILL.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.05.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2011.05.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2011.05.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2011.05.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5071/26thEUBCE2018-1DV.5.11", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "Evaluation of sunn hemp productivity after wheat under no tillage conditions", "description": "Open AccessProceedings of the 26th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 14-17 May 2018, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 366-368", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Advanced biofuel; Cropping system; No-tillage; Sunn hemp; Wheat; Agronomy and Crop Science; Forestry; Renewable Energy", " Sustainability and the Environment; Waste Management and Disposal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biomass", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Parenti, A., Zegada-Lizarazu, W., Monti, A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/660215/1/Parenti%20et%20al.%2c%202018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5071/26thEUBCE2018-1DV.5.11"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/26th%20European%20Biomass%20Conference%20and%20Exhibition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5071/26thEUBCE2018-1DV.5.11", "name": "item", "description": "10.5071/26thEUBCE2018-1DV.5.11", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5071/26thEUBCE2018-1DV.5.11"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture12122149", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-14", "title": "The Assessment of Soil Quality in Contrasting Land-Use and Tillage Systems on Farm Fields with Stagnic Luvisol Soil in Estonia", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil quality indicates the soil\u2019s ability to provide ecosystem services. Reducing the tillage intensity has been suggested as an alternative to conventional tillage for sustaining soil quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of soil tillage systems on individual soil quality indicators in comparison to those on grassland with Stagnic Luvisol soil in Estonia. Four soil management systems were compared: no-tillage (NT), minimum tillage (MT), conventional tillage (CT) and grassland (G) as a reference. Soil quality indicators included physical (bulk density, water-stable aggregates, porosity, air-filled pores, moisture content, water-holding capacity, penetration resistance and water permeability), chemical (total N, total soil organic C, permanganate oxidisable C, pH, P, K, Ca and Mg) and biological (earthworm abundance) parameters. CT soils had a significantly lower aggregate stability compared to MT and G soils. The higher penetration resistance of CT under an arable layer suggested the presence of a plough pan. NT improved the soil\u2019s physical quality at 5\u201310 cm, which was indicated by higher moisture content, water-holding capacity and porosity and a lower bulk density, whereas penetration resistance exceeded 2 MPa in the lower part of the topsoil. NT also had significantly lower total soil organic C and total N compared to MT and G. The absence of tillage in the NT and G systems may have improved the soil\u2019s resistance to moisture loss under dry conditions, which, in turn, improved the soil habitability for earthworms a despite higher density. In general, NT or MT stabilised or increased the soil quality compared to CT.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "earthworms; minimum tillage; no-tillage; soil physical properties; water-stable aggregates (WSA)", "Agriculture (General)", "no-tillage", "earthworms", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "S1-972", "minimum tillage", "13. Climate action", "soil physical properties", "water-stable aggregates (WSA)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/12/2149/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122149"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture12122149", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture12122149", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture12122149"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10060843", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-15", "title": "Weed Management in the Transition to Conservation Agriculture: Farmers\u2019 Response", "description": "<p>Recently adopted in France, conservation agriculture still faces some challenges to its adoption, particularly weed management. To highlight the weed management practices used by farmers in conservation agriculture and the changes induced by its adoption, a large sample of 425 French farmers were invited to complete an online survey. Weed management practices used by farmers were requested for three periods: before adoption, during the first years of conservation agriculture (one to two years after adoption), and when the agricultural system is considered \uffe2\uff80\uff9cmastered\uffe2\uff80\uff9d by the farmer. The use of each farming practice was firstly studied independently for each period. Then, a multiple correspondence analysis followed by a hierarchical ascendant classification resulted in groups of farmers with different combinations of practices for each period. Finally, the groups of farmers were followed through the periods. Results showed that changes in weed management done according to farmers when adopting and mastering conservation agriculture are multiple and vary according to farmers and their previous weed management. Although some similar choices were identified, some farmers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 trajectories, especially those with a prior combination driven by either a soil disturbance strategy or a crop competitiveness strategy, are difficult to identify when adopting conservation agriculture. Upon mastering the agricultural system, farmers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 choices become more apparent.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "adoption phase", "330", "S", "online survey; adoption phase; farming practices; no-tillage; cover crop", "no-tillage", "Agriculture", "cover crop", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "online survey", "farming practices"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/843/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/843/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060843"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10060843", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10060843", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10060843"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-03", "title": "Innovative Living Mulch Management Strategies for Organic Conservation Field Vegetables: Evaluation of Continuous Mowing, Flaming, and Tillage Performances", "description": "<p>Organic vegetable production is particularly affected by weed pressure and mechanical weeding is the major tactic implemented by growers to keep weeds under economic thresholds. Living mulch (LM) has been shown to provide several environmental services; however, LM management is required to avoid competition between service crops and cash crops. The aim of this trial was to evaluate two innovative LM-based management systems: a system that provided LM growth regulation by means of flaming (LM-FL) and a system where the LM was regularly mowed by an autonomous mower (LM-AM), both compared with a control without LM and based on standard tillage operations (TILL). The three management systems were evaluated in terms of crop production, weed control, and energy consumption on a 2 yr organic crop rotation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botrytis) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). LM-AM produced an acceptable fresh marketable yield for both vegetable crops. Moreover, the weed dry biomass obtained in LM-AM-managed plots was lower compared to the LM-FL plots and ranged approximately from 200 to 300 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921. Furthermore, LM-AM management resulted in lower energy consumption (\uffe2\uff88\uff922330 kWh ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 with respect to the TILL system and \uffe2\uff88\uff927225 kWh ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 with respect to the LM-FL system). The results of this trial suggest that autonomous mowers have a great potential to improve LM management and help with implementing sustainable organic vegetable systems.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "no-till", "S", "conservation organic agriculture", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "living-mulch", "cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botritys); eggplant (Solanum melongena L.); conservation organic agriculture; intercropping; living-mulch; no-till", "cauliflower (<i>Brassica oleracea</i> L. var <i>botritys</i>); eggplant (<i>Solanum melongena</i> L.); conservation organic agriculture; intercropping; living-mulch; no-till", "cauliflower (<i>Brassica oleracea</i> L. var <i>botritys</i>)", "eggplant (<i>Solanum melongena</i> L.)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "intercropping"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/622/pdf"}, {"href": "https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/1137579/1/agronomy-12-00622-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/622/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030622"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12030622"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/land10121362", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-10", "title": "Soil Water Retention as Affected by Management Induced Changes of Soil Organic Carbon: Analysis of Long-Term Experiments in Europe", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil water retention (SWR) is an important soil property related to soil structure, texture, and organic matter (SOM), among other properties. Agricultural management practices affect some of these properties in an interdependent way. In this study, the impact of management-induced changes of soil organic carbon (SOC) on SWR is evaluated in five long-term experiments in Europe (running from 8 up to 54 years when samples were taken). Topsoil samples (0\u201315 cm) were collected and analysed to evaluate the effects of three different management categories, i.e., soil tillage, the addition of exogenous organic materials, the incorporation of crop residues affecting SOC and water content under a range of matric potentials. Changes in the total SOC up to 10 g C kg\u22121 soil (1%) observed for the different management practices, do not cause statistically significant differences in the SWR characteristics as expected. The direct impact of the SOC on SWR is consistent but negligible, whereas the indirect impact of SOC in the higher matric potentials, which are mainly affected by soil structure and aggregate composition, prevails. The different water content responses under the various matric potentials to SOC changes for each management group implies that one conservation measure alone has a limited effect on SWR and only a combination of several practices that lead to better soil structure, such as reduced soil disturbances combined with increased SOM inputs can lead to better water holding capacity of the soil.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "no-till", "compost", "S", "Agriculture", "reduced tillage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "soil organic carbon", "manure", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil organic carbon; soil-water content; no-till; reduced tillage; manure; compost; soil care", "soil-water content"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1362/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3454795/1/land-10-01362-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1362/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121362"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land10121362", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land10121362", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land10121362"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.3660940", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:21:07Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Long-term data from field erosion plot studies in eastern Austria", "description": "Long-term runoff plot experiments were conducted at three sites in eastern Austria to evaluate the impact of conservation tillage. Following soil tillage treatments were investigated: 1) conventional tillage with ploughing in fall (CT), 2) mulch tillage with cover crops during winter period (MT), and 3) no tillage with cover crops during winter period (NT). Soil textures range from silt loam to loam. Datasets include for each site and each year the period of operation of the plots, the planted crop, the annual precipitation, surface runoff, soil loss, surface losses of nitrogen, phopshorus and soil organic carbon as well as absolute and relative crop yields.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil erosion", " surface runoff", " field erosion plots", " no-till", " tillage practices", "runoff plots", " conservation tillage", " soil erosion", " surface runoff", " crop yield", " nutrient losses", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Klik, Andreas, Rosner. Josef,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660940"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.3660940", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.3660940", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.3660940"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11577/3454795", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:22:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-09", "title": "Soil Water Retention as Affected by Management Induced Changes of Soil Organic Carbon: Analysis of Long-Term Experiments in Europe", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil water retention (SWR) is an important soil property related to soil structure, texture, and organic matter (SOM), among other properties. Agricultural management practices affect some of these properties in an interdependent way. In this study, the impact of management-induced changes of soil organic carbon (SOC) on SWR is evaluated in five long-term experiments in Europe (running from 8 up to 54 years when samples were taken). Topsoil samples (0\u201315 cm) were collected and analysed to evaluate the effects of three different management categories, i.e., soil tillage, the addition of exogenous organic materials, the incorporation of crop residues affecting SOC and water content under a range of matric potentials. Changes in the total SOC up to 10 g C kg\u22121 soil (1%) observed for the different management practices, do not cause statistically significant differences in the SWR characteristics as expected. The direct impact of the SOC on SWR is consistent but negligible, whereas the indirect impact of SOC in the higher matric potentials, which are mainly affected by soil structure and aggregate composition, prevails. The different water content responses under the various matric potentials to SOC changes for each management group implies that one conservation measure alone has a limited effect on SWR and only a combination of several practices that lead to better soil structure, such as reduced soil disturbances combined with increased SOM inputs can lead to better water holding capacity of the soil.</p></article>", "keywords": ["no-till", "compost", "BULK-DENSITY", "Environmental Studies", "PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "SEQUESTRATION", "3301 Architecture", "TILLAGE SYSTEMS", "4104 Environmental management", "PEDOTRANSFER FUNCTIONS", "FERTILIZATION", "soil care", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "soil organic carbon; soil-water content; no-till; reduced tillage; manure; compost; soil care", "soil-water content", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "S", "HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "reduced tillage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. 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