{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.059", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:16:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-06-20", "title": "Perception, Demand And User Contribution To Ecosystem Services In\u00a0The Bilbao Metropolitan Greenbelt", "description": "Peri-urban ecosystems are often managed as recreation areas or to enhance aesthetic value on the urban fringe. Scholars and land-use practitioners lack a current understanding of the supply of and the demands for these peri-urban ecosystem services (ES). In this study, we analysed the perceptions of 500 users and interest groups regarding the ES provided by the Bilbao Metropolitan Greenbelt (BMG) ecosystems in northern Spain, and we compared these perceptions to the demands for ES. The objective of this study is to understand user preferences and to thereby better orient land use planning. The results show that the demand for ES in the BMG did not correspond to what users perceived these ecosystems to provide. The respondents' perceptions appeared to be related to the management practices in the area, whereas their demand was related to the benefits they would like to obtain from the BMG. The interviewees were in favour of improvements to peri-urban rural areas, and the results suggested that the authorities should highlight the role of the BMG ecosystems with respect to regulating services and historic and cultural values to improve people's awareness of the ecosystems' capacity to provide benefits to society. Application of this framework also highlighted that there were differences in the perception of and demand for ES among different user groups. This holistic method of matching user demand with policy could be a useful tool to reorient ES-based land planning.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "Ecology", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental Policy", "Spain", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "11. Sustainability", "Recreation", "Perception", "Cities", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.059"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.059", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.059", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.059"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:16:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-25", "title": "Involving schoolchildren in radon surveys by means of the \u201cRadonTest\u201d online system", "description": "A 'citizen science' approach was evaluated as an approach to organize an extensive radon survey to be representative of the population of either single regions or a whole country. The 'RadonTest' online system allowed schoolchildren to undertake and record short-term radon tests in their homes. Measurements were carried out in Israel using charcoal in miniature flacons and simple detectors with high sensitivity. Among other things, the 'RadonTest' online system implements an alternative principle of building a radon map, allowing the display of radon tests more clearly than the traditional approach, while ensuring the confidentiality of test participants. Examples of public radon maps are presented, and the first test results are discussed. A scientifically based approach for the effective identification of buildings with a high radon concentration, based on the principle of radon regulation, is proposed.", "keywords": ["Air Pollutants", " Radioactive", "Radiation Monitoring", "Radon", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "05 social sciences", "Israel", "Online Systems", "0503 education", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Radioactivity", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/sum.13023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:19:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-22", "title": "Farmers' perception of soil health: The use of quality data and its implication for farm management", "description": "Abstract<p>Preventing and reversing soil degradation is essential to maintaining the ecosystem services provided by soils and guaranteeing food security. In addition to the scientific community, it is critical to engage multiple stakeholders to assess the degree of soil degradation and mitigation strategies' impact and meet the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, and other national and international goals. A semi\uffe2\uff80\uff90structured questionnaire was distributed across countries participating in the EU Horizon\uffe2\uff80\uff902020 \uffe2\uff80\uff9cTransforming Unsustainable management of soils in key agricultural systems in E.U. and China. Developing an integrated platform of alternatives to reverse soil degradation (TUdi).\uffe2\uff80\uff9d Using farmers' associations and educational institutions as an intermediate to distribute the questionnaires was an effective strategy for gathering a high number of responses. Results from 456 responses to the questionnaire showed that farm country, size, type of agriculture, and educational level of farm managers were significantly associated with the farmers' perception of soil degradation issues. Farm size and type of agriculture were also correlated with applying a nutrient management plan. The implications of the results for soil conservation measures are discussed. Additionally, we highlight the potential of projects such as TUdi for creating collaboration networks to drive widespread adoption by farmers of technologies to reverse the degradation of agricultural soils.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "330", "agricultural stakeholders", " conservation agriculture", " Europe", " questionnaire", " soil degradation", "Conservation agriculture", "Questionnaire", "Agricultural stakeholders", "1. No poverty", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil degradation", "01 natural sciences", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "Europe", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1960350/1/A56%20Falcao%20SUM.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.13023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/sum.13023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/sum.13023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/sum.13023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1186/1477-7525-12-60", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:20:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-04-27", "title": "Health-Related Quality Of Life And Related Factors Of Military Police Officers", "description": "The present study aimed to determine the effect of demographic characteristics, occupation, anthropometric indices, and leisure-time physical activity levels on coronary risk and health-related quality of life among military police officers from the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil.The sample included 165 military police officers who fulfilled the study\u2019s inclusion criteria. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Short Form Health Survey were used, in addition to a spreadsheet of socio-demographic, occupational and anthropometric data. Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive analysis followed by Spearman Correlation and multiple linear regression analysis using the backward method.The waist-to-height ratio was identified as a risk factor low health-related quality of life. In addition, the conicity index, fat percentage, years of service in the military police, minutes of work per day and leisure-time physical activity levels were identified as risk factors for coronary disease among police officers.These findings suggest that the Military Police Department should adopt an institutional policy that allows police officers to practice regular physical activity in order to maintain and improve their physical fitness, health, job performance, and quality of life.", "keywords": ["Adult", "Male", "Health Status", "Coronary Disease", "Motor Activity", "Young Adult", "03 medical and health sciences", "Leisure Activities", "0302 clinical medicine", "Risk Factors", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "Humans", "10. No inequality", "Research", "Public Health", " Environmental and Occupational Health", "Middle Aged", "Body Height", "Police", "3. Good health", "Skinfold Thickness", "Military Personnel", "8. Economic growth", "Quality of Life", "Female", "Waist Circumference", "0305 other medical science", "Brazil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-12-60"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Health%20and%20Quality%20of%20Life%20Outcomes", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1186/1477-7525-12-60", "name": "item", "description": "10.1186/1477-7525-12-60", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1186/1477-7525-12-60"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.12706/itea.2020.044", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:20:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-04", "title": "Caracterizaci\u00f3n parcial del sector ganadero ecol\u00f3gico espa\u00f1ol y problem\u00e1tica actual", "description": "A 1.055 ganaderos ecol\u00f3gicos espa\u00f1oles, se envi\u00f3 por e-mail entre noviembre 2018 y febrero 2019, un cuestionario sobre ganader\u00eda ecol\u00f3gica con la finalidad de obtener informaci\u00f3n sobre las preocupaciones del sector, administraci\u00f3n de medicamentos, uso de vitaminas y materiales para la cama/lecho, y comercializaci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n. De las 127 respuestas recibidas se conservaron 116 para el an\u00e1lisis. Fueron respondidas mayoritariamente por el responsable de la explotaci\u00f3n (99%), hombres (68%) y franja de edad mayoritaria (53%) entre 31-50 a\u00f1os. Referente a las explotaciones, el 88% eran peque\u00f1as (\u2264 3 empleados) con una \u00fanica especie animal (65%); generalmente vacuno de carne (51%). El 48% de los productores no trataron a sus animales en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o y el uso de terapias alternativas dependi\u00f3 del problema de salud a tratar, aunque indicaron confiar mayoritariamente en tratamientos convencionales. Las fuentes de informaci\u00f3n sobre el uso de tratamientos alternativos, en su mayor\u00eda provino de veterinarios (45%) e internet (44%). Indicaron mayor dificultad a encontrar informaci\u00f3n sobre el uso de alternativas a antibi\u00f3ticos (5,2/7) que sobre las camas de los animales (3,1/7). Los principales problemas detectados en sus explotaciones fueron la alimentaci\u00f3n/nutrici\u00f3n (6,6/7), el bienestar animal (6,6/7), y la salud animal (6,5/7), sin embargo, en la transici\u00f3n a ecol\u00f3gico las preocupaciones fueron la salud animal (6,1/7) y los costes de producci\u00f3n (6,0/7). En conclusi\u00f3n, la elecci\u00f3n de tratamientos convencionales podr\u00eda deberse a la confianza de dichos productos y a la falta de informaci\u00f3n contrastada sobre la efectividad de tratamientos alternativos aptos para producci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica.", "keywords": ["Producci\u00f3n Animal", "0403 veterinary science", "2. Zero hunger", "Animal health", "animal production", "animal management", "questionnaire", "bio", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Animal health; Animal management; Animal production; Bio; Questionnaire;", "16. Peace & justice", "3. Good health"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.044"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Informacion%20Tecnica%20Economica%20Agraria", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.12706/itea.2020.044", "name": "item", "description": "10.12706/itea.2020.044", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.12706/itea.2020.044"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10342/9526", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:26:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-07", "title": "Assessing the Potential Impact of Cigarette Packs Designed for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults: A Randomized Experiment to Inform U.S. Regulation, 2018", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p> The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can regulate the introduction of new tobacco products and some changes to existing products. Cigarette packs have been used as a marketing tool to target specific groups and priority populations. Research has shown that sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults are substantially more likely to use tobacco products than their straight and cisgender counterparts. However, research to inform the FDA\u2019s regulatory decisions regarding cigarette packs targeting priority populations is nascent. To fill this gap, we conducted an online experiment in 2018, randomizing U.S. adults who reported current smoking ( N = 954, 52% were SGM) to view one of three cigarette packs. A graphic designer developed \u201cGlacier\u201d branded packs with three levels of SGM imagery: (1) no targeting, (2) subtle targeting, and (3) a rainbow \u201cpride edition.\u201d Participants viewed and rated the pack using cognitive, affective, and behavioral measures informed by theory. We used a linear model framework to compare the two SGM-targeted packs with the not targeted version and tested interactions between pack and SGM identity for the dependent variables. We stratified results by SGM status. SGM status was a significant moderator of the relationship between the pack and ratings of appeal, positive affect, feeling shocked, and intent to try with a coupon. Findings from this study revealed that packs designed for SGM populations can disproportionately change cognitive, affective, and behavioral intention responses for SGM smokers. Products entering the market should be assessed by FDA for the appeal of their packs to vulnerable populations. </p></article>", "keywords": ["Adult", "Male", "Marketing", "Adolescent", "Vaping", "Tobacco Products", "Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems", "Risk Assessment", "Transgender Persons", "United States", "3. Good health", "Sexual and Gender Minorities", "Young Adult", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Socioeconomic Factors", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "Humans", "Female", "10. No inequality", "Designed for LGBT", "Cigarette Packs", "Potential Impact", "Minority Groups"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10342/9526"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Health%20Promotion%20Practice", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10342/9526", "name": "item", "description": "10342/9526", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10342/9526"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20714903", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:26:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-16", "title": "Infiltration of plasma rich in growth factors for osteoarthritis of the knee short-term effects on function and quality of life", "description": "Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent, chronic, degenerative condition that generates a high expense. Alternative and co-adjuvant therapies to improve the quality of life and physical function of affected patients are currently being sought.A total of 808 patients with knee pathology were treated with PRGF (plasma rich in growth factors), 312 of them with OA of the knee (Outerbridge grades I-IV) and symptoms of >3\u00a0months duration met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated to obtain a sample of 261 patients, 109 women and 152 men, with an average age of 48.39. Three intra-articular injections of autologous PRGF were administered at 2-week intervals in outpatient surgery. The process of obtaining PRGF was carried out following the Anitua Technique. Participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire with personal data and the following assessment instruments: VAS, SF-36, WOMAC Index and Lequesne Index before the first infiltration of PRGF and 6\u00a0months after the last infiltration.Statistically significant differences (P\u00a0<\u00a00.0001) between pre-treatment and follow-up values were found for pain, stiffness and functional capacity in the WOMAC Index; pain and total score, distance and daily life activities in the Lequesne Index; the VAS pain score; and the SF-36 physical health domain. There were no adverse effects related to PRGF infiltration.At 6\u00a0months following intra-articular infiltration of PRGF in patients with OA of the knee, improvements in function and quality of life were documented by OA-specific and general clinical assessment instruments. These favourable findings point to consider PRGF as a therapy for OA.", "keywords": ["Male", "Platelet-Derived Growth Factor", "Platelet-Rich Plasma", "Recovery of Function", "Middle Aged", "Osteoarthritis", " Knee", "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "Statistics", " Nonparametric", "Injections", " Intra-Articular", "3. Good health", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "Quality of Life", "Humans", "Female", "Longitudinal Studies", "Prospective Studies"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20714903"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Archives%20of%20Orthopaedic%20and%20Trauma%20Surgery", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20714903", "name": "item", "description": "20714903", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20714903"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2318/1960350", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-22", "title": "Farmers' perception of soil health: The use of quality data and its implication for farm management", "description": "Abstract                   <p>Preventing and reversing soil degradation is essential to maintaining the ecosystem services provided by soils and guaranteeing food security. In addition to the scientific community, it is critical to engage multiple stakeholders to assess the degree of soil degradation and mitigation strategies' impact and meet the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, and other national and international goals. A semi\uffe2\uff80\uff90structured questionnaire was distributed across countries participating in the EU Horizon\uffe2\uff80\uff902020 \uffe2\uff80\uff9cTransforming Unsustainable management of soils in key agricultural systems in E.U. and China. Developing an integrated platform of alternatives to reverse soil degradation (TUdi).\uffe2\uff80\uff9d Using farmers' associations and educational institutions as an intermediate to distribute the questionnaires was an effective strategy for gathering a high number of responses. Results from 456 responses to the questionnaire showed that farm country, size, type of agriculture, and educational level of farm managers were significantly associated with the farmers' perception of soil degradation issues. Farm size and type of agriculture were also correlated with applying a nutrient management plan. The implications of the results for soil conservation measures are discussed. Additionally, we highlight the potential of projects such as TUdi for creating collaboration networks to drive widespread adoption by farmers of technologies to reverse the degradation of agricultural soils.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "330", "agricultural stakeholders", " conservation agriculture", " Europe", " questionnaire", " soil degradation", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "1. No poverty", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1960350/1/A56%20Falcao%20SUM.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2318/1960350"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2318/1960350", "name": "item", "description": "2318/1960350", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2318/1960350"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "25031029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-07-17", "title": "Maternal Reported Indicators and Causes of Insufficient Milk Supply", "description": "Background:<p> Although the breastfeeding initiation rate is high in China, exclusivity is low. Not having enough breast milk has been frequently reported as a reason for supplementing and weaning. </p>Objective:<p> The objective was to explore maternal perception of indicators and causes of self-reported insufficient milk supply (IMS) among a sample of southwestern Chinese mothers. </p>Methods:<p> This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in a hospital in Chengdu, China. </p>Results:<p> The majority of mothers were of Han ethnicity and primiparous. Most initiated breastfeeding (n = 325, 95.3%). Among mothers who had weaned by the time of questionnaire completion, more than half (n = 52) reported IMS as a reason, and 53.8% of these mothers reported this occurring during the first 2 days postpartum. Mothers often identified IMS by using less sensitive indicators of adequate intake such as receiving a hungry look from the infant after nursing (34.6%) and not feeling the presence of milk (28.8%). More sensitive indicators of adequate intake, such as the number of wet/soiled diapers, were not reported. More than a third of mothers (39.2%) could not express a reason for the occurrence of IMS. Among those who identified reasons, nearly one-fourth of mothers attributed IMS, at least partially, to dietary factors such as poor appetite (23.5%). </p>Conclusion:<p> Self-reported IMS appears to be a common barrier to breastfeeding continuation among this sample of Chinese mothers. Culturally appropriate intervention, designed to inform mothers how to correctly identify and address IMS, might be an effective strategy to support optimal infant-feeding behaviors in China. </p", "keywords": ["Adult", "Male", "2. Zero hunger", "China", "Health Knowledge", " Attitudes", " Practice", "Infant", " Newborn", "Mothers", "3. Good health", "03 medical and health sciences", "Breast Feeding", "Cross-Sectional Studies", "0302 clinical medicine", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "Humans", "Lactation", "Female", "Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena", "Maternal Behavior"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/25031029"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Human%20Lactation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "25031029", "name": "item", "description": "25031029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/25031029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-07-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC4698961", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:30:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-06-14", "title": "Validation of the Written Administration of the Short Literacy Survey", "description": "Most health literacy assessments are time consuming and administered verbally. Written self-administration of measures may facilitate more widespread assessment of health literacy. This study aimed to determine the intermethod reliability and concurrent validity of the written administration of the 3 subjective health literacy questions of the Short Literacy Survey (SLS). The Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) and the shortened test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA) were the reference measures of health literacy. Two hundred ninety-nine participants completed the written and verbal administrations of the SLS from June to December 2012. Intermethod reliability was demonstrated when (a) the written and verbal SLS score did not differ and (b) written and verbal scores were highly correlated. The written items were internally consistent (Cronbach's \u03b1\u00a0=\u00a0.733). The written total score successfully identified persons with sixth-grade equivalency or less for literacy on the REALM (AUROC\u00a0=\u00a00.753) and inadequate literacy on the S-TOFHLA (AUROC\u00a0=\u00a00. 869). The written administration of the SLS is reliable, valid, and is effective in identifying persons with limited health literacy.", "keywords": ["Adult", "Male", "Writing", "4. Education", "Reproducibility of Results", "Middle Aged", "Health Literacy", "3. Good health", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "Humans", "Female", "0305 other medical science", "Aged"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC4698961"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Health%20Communication", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC4698961", "name": "item", "description": "PMC4698961", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC4698961"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-06-14T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+questionnaire&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+questionnaire&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+questionnaire&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=+questionnaire&offset=10", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 10, "numberReturned": 10, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-15T17:32:24.288688Z"}