{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7875980", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Topographic Wetness Index derived for Africa", "description": "The Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) is a proxy for soil moisture that can be derived from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Previously, TWI has been linked to patterns of plant species richness (S\u00f8rensen <em>et al</em>., 2006) and biomass (Xu <em>et al.</em>, 2015). TWI also represents the influence of topography, with catenary variation (S\u00f8rensen <em>et al</em>., 2006) and other soil properties significant to plants such as the distribution of organic matter (Pei et al., 2010) and soil carbon (Sumfleth and Duttmann, 2008). TWI is a physically-based model of catchment parameters derived from slope that calculates water supply from the contributing hillslope by routing it as drainage down the channel network through all cells in a DEM (Beven and Kirkby, 1979). The TWI quantifies the balance between water accumulation and drainage at a local catchment scale, using the following equation: <em>TWI = ln(upslope area / tan(slope))</em>.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Courtenay, A P", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875980"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7875980", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7875980", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7875980"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7907114", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Report", "title": "SWAP Field-scale modelling protocol", "description": "Open AccessThe <strong>H2020 OPTAIN project</strong> involves both, catchment-, and field-scale modelling of the transport of water and nutrients. The catchment-scale modelling is performed at fourteen case study catchments across Europe using the SWAT+ model. At seven OPTAIN case studies, <strong>field-scale modelling</strong> is applied using the <strong>SWAP model</strong>. The aim of the SWAP modelling is to provide data on soil water balance elements using a more detailed (at field-scale) soil hydrological model and to cross-validate this data with the relevant fields in SWAT+. As the official manual from the SWAP model developers is rather detailed and complex, the OPTAIN SWAP modelling protocol focuses on practical issues, without overwhelming the modellers with information unnecessary for their case-studies. It also describes new tools, such as rswap, developed within the OPTAIN project for reference data quality check, model calibration and visualisation of the model results.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "rswap: https://moritzshore.github.io/rswap/", "soil hydrology", " SWAP model", " water balance", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Csilla Farkas, Moritz Shore, G\u00f6khan C\u00fcceloglu, Levente Czelnai, Attila Nemes, Brigitta Szab\u00f3, Natalja \u010cerkasova, Rasa Idzelyt\u00e9, Sinja Weiland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907114"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7907114", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7907114", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7907114"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7907132", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Agroforestry in the revised LULUCF Regulation", "description": "Open AccessPolicy Briefing #17 (v4) considers the effectiveness, efficiency, relevance and coherence of the 2023 LULUCF Regulation and concludes: a) that emissions reporting and targets should be integrated across the land sector in an 'Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use' metric - as has been recommended by IPCC since 2006, and b) that national AFOLU reporting should be integrated with carbon farming reporting methods using the CAP Land Parcel Information System (LPIS), extended to include forest parcels (as in Spain).\u00a0 Integrating all rural land use data in this way will also facilitate the accurate implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation in Europe, and could be a precursor to the introduction of an AFOLU-ETS Regulation and expansion of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism for imports of timber and foodstuffs.  ERRATA  p2 indicates that inclusion of emissions from slurry and enteric fermentation in the CRCF will be reviewed in 2026 .. that should read 2025.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "LAWSON, Gerry", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907132"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7907132", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7907132", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7907132"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7920675", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Earth Observation and Machine Learning for estimating the irrigation potential of municipalities in Vojvodina, Serbia", "description": "Open AccessIrrigation agriculture has an indispensable role in global food production. In order to fulfill the rising demand for food and water perceived in reports issued by the United Nations and other organizations in the last couple of years, more attention needs to be given to cropland and water management. Knowing the spatial distribution of irrigated areas, amount of irrigation surface, size and number of canals and other water bodies are essential for planning irrigation development. To extract this knowledge for the main agricultural region in Serbia we utilized earth observation (EO) data, collected ground truth data needed to train machine learning (ML) and quantified irrigation potential from a network of canals. Our research was split into two parts: 1) detection of irrigated fields and 2) estimating the utilization of resources based on detected irrigated areas and the density of canals that could potentially be used to irrigate arable land. Firstly, we used EO and an ML-based approach to map irrigation fields in Vojvodina Province, Serbia, in order to assess the current situation at the municipality level. As the most irrigated crops in Vojvodina are maize, soybean, and sugar beet, the ground truth data, considering if the parcel was irrigated or not, was collected. Sentinel-2 satellite imagery was acquired from the official Sentinel hub. Both ground truth data and satellite imagery covered four years (2017, 2020-2022) characterized by different weather conditions. This data was then used for training the Random Forest algorithms, separately for each crop type, and then the models were run for the whole territory of Vojvodina. The final products are 10 m resolution binary maps of irrigated maize, soya, and sugar beet. With the overall accuracy (2017: 0.86; 2020: 0.73; 2021: 0.72; 2022: 0.81) results showed that this method could be successfully used for detecting different irrigation fields: center pivot, linear systems as well as typhoons. Second part of the research focused on the utilization of the irrigation potential. To be precise, an indication of how much irrigation is practiced in a particular municipality, with respect to the distribution of canal network and current irrigation status, can be given. The final output is the ratio between the density of the canal network and the total irrigated area per municipality. Results showed that Ba\u010dka (southwestern part of Vojvodina) has the highest ratio between canal network density and irrigated agriculture where 14 municipalities have more than 100 km of canal network from which 9 municipalities irrigate more than 350 ha of these three crops. However, the other two regions, especially Banat with 35 municipalities with more than 100 km of canals, have a significant potential for irrigation development. Generated maps indicate the potential for irrigation of agricultural land considering only the current situation with irrigation fields and an available canal network. Obtained results can serve as a valuable initial step for decision-makers in irrigation water management planning.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Irrigation", " Earth Observation", " Machine Learning", " Water Management", " Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "6. 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The Cycles-L WE-38 model physical domain consists of 114 segments representing the stream network (average 98-m long) and 883 triangular grids (average 0.83 ha). The rotations and associated field operations described in Hirt et al. (2020) were projected on the Cycles-L WE-38 model domain. Model grids were assigned to one of six land uses: deciduous forest, a corn (2 years)-soybean-corn-hay (4 years) rotation, a corn (4 years)-hay (4 years) rotation, a soybean-corn rotation, a hay rotation, and a corn-soybean-corn-soybean-oat hay-hay (3 years) rotation. The soil texture, organic matter, and bulk density (by layer) were extracted from the SSURGO database projected to the model domain. The meteorological forcing (precipitation, air temperature, humidity, wind speed, downward solar radiation, downward longwave radiation, and air pressure) were obtained from the North American Land Data Assimilation System Phase 2 forcing data. Model input for the WE-38 watershed is managed at https://github.com/PSUmodeling/Cycles-L-WE38-simulations. The simulation period was 16 years from 0000 UTC 1 January 2000 to 0000 UTC 1 January 2016. The model was spun-up to reach steady states for soil organic carbon and groundwater storage. The model was manually calibrated using observed outlet discharge and the USDA-NASS survey corn yield. Seven scenarios were simulated, as described in the following table: Scenarios Fertilization multiplier Manure fertilizer Synthetic fertilizer Switchgrass WE38 1.0 X X WE38_1dot25xN 1.25 X X WE38_1dot5xN 1.5 X X WE38_lowland 1.25 X X H WE38_lowland_manure 1.25 X H WE38_upland 1.25 X X L WE38_upland_manure 1.25 X L L and H represent low denitrification and high denitrification, respectively, which are defined as the grids that have low and high denitrification rates within the corn (2 years)-soybean-corn-hay (4 years) rotation or the corn (4 years)-hay (4 years) rotation locations.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Shi, Yuning, Kemanian, Armen, Montes, Felipe,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7948951"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7948951", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7948951", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7948951"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7907115", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Report", "title": "SWAP Field-scale modelling protocol", "description": "Open AccessThe <strong>H2020 OPTAIN project</strong> involves both, catchment-, and field-scale modelling of the transport of water and nutrients. The catchment-scale modelling is performed at fourteen case study catchments across Europe using the SWAT+ model. At seven OPTAIN case studies, <strong>field-scale modelling</strong> is applied using the <strong>SWAP model</strong>. The aim of the SWAP modelling is to provide data on soil water balance elements using a more detailed (at field-scale) soil hydrological model and to cross-validate this data with the relevant fields in SWAT+. As the official manual from the SWAP model developers is rather detailed and complex, the OPTAIN SWAP modelling protocol focuses on practical issues, without overwhelming the modellers with information unnecessary for their case-studies. It also describes new tools, such as rswap, developed within the OPTAIN project for reference data quality check, model calibration and visualisation of the model results.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "rswap: https://moritzshore.github.io/rswap/", "soil hydrology", " SWAP model", " water balance", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Farkas, Csilla, Shore, Moritz, C\u00fcceloglu, G\u00f6khan, Czelnai, Levente, Nemes, Attila, Szab\u00f3, Brigitta, \u010cerkasova, Natalja, Idzelyt\u00e9, Rasa, Weiland, Sinja,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907115"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7907115", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7907115", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7907115"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7920674", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Earth Observation and Machine Learning for estimating the irrigation potential of municipalities in Vojvodina, Serbia", "description": "Open AccessIrrigation agriculture has an indispensable role in global food production. In order to fulfill the rising demand for food and water perceived in reports issued by the United Nations and other organizations in the last couple of years, more attention needs to be given to cropland and water management. Knowing the spatial distribution of irrigated areas, amount of irrigation surface, size and number of canals and other water bodies are essential for planning irrigation development. To extract this knowledge for the main agricultural region in Serbia we utilized earth observation (EO) data, collected ground truth data needed to train machine learning (ML) and quantified irrigation potential from a network of canals. Our research was split into two parts: 1) detection of irrigated fields and 2) estimating the utilization of resources based on detected irrigated areas and the density of canals that could potentially be used to irrigate arable land. Firstly, we used EO and an ML-based approach to map irrigation fields in Vojvodina Province, Serbia, in order to assess the current situation at the municipality level. As the most irrigated crops in Vojvodina are maize, soybean, and sugar beet, the ground truth data, considering if the parcel was irrigated or not, was collected. Sentinel-2 satellite imagery was acquired from the official Sentinel hub. Both ground truth data and satellite imagery covered four years (2017, 2020-2022) characterized by different weather conditions. This data was then used for training the Random Forest algorithms, separately for each crop type, and then the models were run for the whole territory of Vojvodina. The final products are 10 m resolution binary maps of irrigated maize, soya, and sugar beet. With the overall accuracy (2017: 0.86; 2020: 0.73; 2021: 0.72; 2022: 0.81) results showed that this method could be successfully used for detecting different irrigation fields: center pivot, linear systems as well as typhoons. Second part of the research focused on the utilization of the irrigation potential. To be precise, an indication of how much irrigation is practiced in a particular municipality, with respect to the distribution of canal network and current irrigation status, can be given. The final output is the ratio between the density of the canal network and the total irrigated area per municipality. Results showed that Ba\u010dka (southwestern part of Vojvodina) has the highest ratio between canal network density and irrigated agriculture where 14 municipalities have more than 100 km of canal network from which 9 municipalities irrigate more than 350 ha of these three crops. However, the other two regions, especially Banat with 35 municipalities with more than 100 km of canals, have a significant potential for irrigation development. Generated maps indicate the potential for irrigation of agricultural land considering only the current situation with irrigation fields and an available canal network. Obtained results can serve as a valuable initial step for decision-makers in irrigation water management planning.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Irrigation", " Earth Observation", " Machine Learning", " Water Management", " Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7920674"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7920674", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7920674", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7920674"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7934059", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "HiLSS Project", "description": "This\u00a0repository is periodically updated.   Historic Landscape and Soil Sustainability (MSCA-IF-2019 - Individual Fellowships)   The HiLSS Project aims to investigate the relationships between sustainability and landscape heritage with particular reference to soil loss and degradation over the long term. The project will take a multidisciplinary approach that combines archaeology, Historical Landscape Characterisation (HLC), geosciences, and computer-based geospatial analysis (GIS - Geographical Information Systems) and modelling (RUSLE - Revisited Universal Soil Loss Equation). The research objectives of the HiLSS project are to quantify the impact of human activities during the Late Holocene in order to create spatial models which can inform the development of sustainable conservation strategies for rural landscape heritage. This project will focus on two mountainous regions that present historical and cultural similarities but located in different climatic zones of Europe (1- Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Italy; 2- Northern-mid Galicia, Spain). In previous HLC studies, land-use has been evaluated from the perspective of cultural heritage, whereas RUSLE have used it as a proxy for the land-cover of an area and its effect on soil erosion. The HiLSS project will propose an innovative methodology that combines both the historic/cultural values and the environmental values of land-use to inform development of a model for the sustainable conservation. By considering the different agricultural land-use HLC types in GIS-RUSLE modelling, it will be possible to quantify the effect on soil loss for each HLC type and consequently to devise more environmentally sustainable management for each type. Environmental sustainability and historic landscape conservation are typically treated as two separate fields, but the HiLSS project will develop a transformative model for interdisciplinary research, proposing a new way to embrace both cultural and natural values as components of the same landscape management plans.     HLC_RUSLE.zip    The R script code was developed by dr. F. Brandolini (Newcastle University, UK) to accompany the paper: 'Brandolini, F., Kinnaird, T.C., Srivastava, A., Turner S. -\u00a0Modelling the impact of historic landscape change on soil erosion and degradation. Sci Rep 13, 4949 (2023)'.   List of files included in HLC_RUSLE.zip:      R_script_code named 'HLC_RUSLE'\u00a0in .rmd format   Output folder:        Figures folder: .png products of the R script code    Rasters\u00a0folder: .png products of the R script code    Tables\u00a0folder: .pdf\u00a0products of the R script code       GeoTiff folder (.TIFF file format): Regional RUSLE\u00a0Data   GPKG:\u00a0HLC dataset\u00a0and\u00a0Region Of Interest file in .gpkg format      Spatial statistics to reveal patterns and connections in the historic landscape    The R script code was developed by dr. F. Brandolini (Newcastle University, UK) to accompany the paper: '\u00a0F.\u00a0Brandolini & S.\u00a0Turner\u00a0(2022)\u00a0Revealing patterns and connections in the historic landscape of the northern Apennines (Vetto, Italy),\u00a0Journal of Maps,\u00a0DOI:\u00a010.1080/17445647.2022.2088305.\u00a0'.   It is available at:\u00a0https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5907229     Supplementary material_Land _SI_Historic Landscape Evolution.zip    Supplementary Materials to accompaing\u00a0the paper:\u00a0The evolution of historic agroforestry landscape in the Northern Apennines (Italy) and its consequences for slope geomorphic processes, submitted to\u00a0Land,\u00a0Special Issue\u00a0Historic Landscape Transformation.     Project_Publications.zip    List of .pdf file included in the folder:\u00a0   1) Brandolini F, Domingo-Ribas G, Zerboni A and Turner S. A Google Earth Engine-enabled Python approach for the identification of anthropogenic palaeo-landscape features [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]. Open Res Europe 2021,\u00a01:22\u00a0(https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13135.2)   2) Brandolini F., Turner S.\u00a0 2022 - Revealing patterns and connections in the historic landscape of the northern Apennines (Vetto, Italy), \u00a0Journal of Maps,\u00a0 (https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2022.2088305)   3) Brandolini, F., Kinnaird, T.C., Srivastava, A., Turner S. 2023 -\u00a0Modelling the impact of historic landscape change on soil erosion and degradation. Sci Rep 13, 4949 (2023), (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31334-z)   4)\u00a0Brandolini, F., Compostella, C., Pelfini, M., and Turner, S. 2023 - 'The Evolution of Historic Agroforestry Landscape in the Northern Apennines (Italy) and Its Consequences for Slope Geomorphic Processes' Land 12, no. 5: 1054. (https://doi.org/10.3390/land12051054)", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Landscape Archaeology", "11. Sustainability", "RUSLE", "USPED", "15. Life on land", "Historic Landscape Characterisation", "Soil Sustainability", "Soil Erosion Modelling", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Brandolini Filippo", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7934059"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7934059", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7934059", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7934059"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7948400", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Farm management information systems as tools for revealing management zones inside the fields", "description": "INTRODUCTION and OBJECTIVES: There is a huge need to increase the productivity in agriculture to feed the world\u2019s growing population. However, this increase needs to be achieved in a sustainable way, without jeopardising the ecosystem and environment. Innovations in AgTech are accelerating this process and providing adequate solutions for optimisation of on-field decision-making, but they are often isolated and inaccessible to the farmers. The objective of our work was to design a comprehensive farm management system that takes scientific achievements and enables farmers to use them in their daily operations. MATERIAL and METHOD: In order to digitally transform the Serbian agriculture, we designed AgroSense farm management information system. It was launched in 2017 and has since gathered more than 20,000 users, whose total area equals one fourth of all farmland in Serbia. The platform has a number of modules for weather forecast, historical weather records, digital field books, satellite image processing etc., while the newest addition is the drone image processing module. This module allows 3rd party drone services to scan the fields and upload the data to the platform, after which, the images are processed and analysed. The analysis is directed towards zone management delineation, which is the first step in application of precision agriculture technologies. Zones are detected within the field as areas with homogeneous soil and elevation properties. This is done by applying k-means, an unsupervised machine learning model for clusterisation of data, i.e. pixels in this case. This algorithm minimises the intra-class variance (variance of pixels within the zone) and maximises the inter-class variance (variance between pixels from different classes. This zone delineation can be done on a pixel-level if the objective of zone delineation is e.g. choosing the right locations for soil sampling, or on the level of the tractor swath if the goal is e.g. the variable-rate application of fertiliser. The number of zones and the swath width are variable parameters, left to the user to choose, according to the size of the field, type of the equipment and other factors. RESULTS and CONCLUSIONS: The resulting platform was deployed in 2021 and tested on a number of users. It yielded excellent results and served for optimising the route and sampling location of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), characterisation of fields and variable application of fertiliser. Future work includes development of other algorithms for more complex image recognition tasks, such as row detection, leaf area assessment and disease/weed mapping.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "drones; precision agriculture; image processing; machine learning"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Marko, Oskar, Brdar, Sanja, Pani\u0107, Marko, Mini\u0107, Vladan, Pejak, Branislav, Crnojevi\u0107, Vladimir,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7948400"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7948400", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7948400", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7948400"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7953208", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Agroforestry for Carbon Farming in Europe", "description": "Open AccessPolicy Briefing #8", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "LAWSON, Gerry, Kay, Sonja, Dupraz, Christian,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7953208"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7953208", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7953208", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7953208"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7956203", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:09Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data presented in Gonz\u00e1lez-Fl\u00f3rez et al. 2023 \"Insights into the size-resolved dust emission from field measurements in the Moroccan Sahara\", Atmos. Chem. Phys.", "description": "Meteorological, dust and saltation data used in Gonz\u00e1lez-Fl\u00f3rez et al., 2023. Data are based on measurements taken during an intensive dust field campaign conducted in the context of the FRontiers in dust minerAloGical coMposition and its Effects upoN climaTe (FRAGMENT) project. The campaign took place in September 2019 in a small ephemeral lake, locally named 'L'Bour', located in the Lower Dr\u00e2a Valley in Morocco. The description of the data is provided below: - t.nc: time series of temperature measured with four aspirated shield temperature sensors (Campbell Scientific 43502 fan-aspirated shield with 43347 RTD Temperature probe) placed at heights of 1m, 2m, 4m and 8m. - t005.nc time series of temperature measured with a temperature and relative humidity probe (Campbell Scientific HC2A-S3) at 0.5m height. - rh005.nc: time series relative humidity measured with a temperature and relative humidity probe (Campbell Scientific HC2A-S3) at 0.5m height. - wspd.nc: time series of wind speed measured with five 2-D sonic anemometers (Campbell Scientific WINDSONIC4-L) placed at heights of 0.4m, 0.8m, 2m, 5m and 10m. - sdir.nc: time series of wind direction measured with five 2-D sonic anemometers (Campbell Scientific WINDSONIC4-L) placed at heights of 0.4m, 0.8m, 2m, 5m and 10m. - radout.nc: time series of outgoing long wave radiation measured with a four-component net radiometer (Campbell Scientific NR01-L radiometer) placed at 1.5m height. - p015.nc: times series barometric pressure measured with a barometer (Campbell Scientific CS106) at around 1.5m height. - u_star_law.nc: time series friction velocity calculated through the law of the wall method. - z0_law.nc: time series of roughness length calculated through the law of the wall method. - zeta_law.nc: time series of dimensionless height, zref/L, where zref is the reference height (zref=2m) and L is the Obukhov length calculated through the law of the wall method. - psd_lower_15avg_20190904_000000_integrated_bins.nc: time series of 15-min average number concentrations in integrated size bin resolution measured with an optical particle counter (Fidas 200S, Palas GmbH) at ~1.8m height. - psd_upper_15avg_20190904_000000_integrated_bins.nc: time series of 15-min average number concentrations in integrated size bin resolution measured with an optical particle counter (Fidas 200S, Palas GmbH) at ~3.5m height and corrected for systematic bias based on an intercomparison between the two Fidas at the end of the campaign. - diff_flux_nb_15avg_20190904_000000_integrated_bins.nc: time series of 15-min average number diffusive flux calculated using the flux-gradient method. - q_15avg.nc: time series of 15-min average saltation flux calculated based on measurements with optical gate devices at heights of 0.05m, 0.15m and 0.3m as part of the Standalone AeoliaN Transport Real-time Instrument (SANTRI, Desert Research Institute). - geometric_diameters_integrated_size_bins.csv: containing the minimum, maximum and mean logarithmic optical diameter of the integrated size bins. - optical_diameters_integrated_size_bins: containing the minimum, maximum and mean logarithmic geometric diameter of the integrated size bins. SANTRI data were processed by Martina Klose (martina.klose@kit.edu) and the rest by Cristina Gonz\u00e1lez Fl\u00f3rez (cristina.gonzalez@bsc.es). Please, cite Gonz\u00e1lez-Fl\u00f3rez et al. (2023, ACP) if you use these data. If the data become the key main component of a paper then co-authorship may be offered. Contact Carlos P\u00e9rez Garc\u00eda-Pando (carlos.perez@bsc.es) if more details are needed. This work has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 773051, FRAGMENT).", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "15. 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The factsheet EU Soil Mission Living Labs and Lighthouses for Soil Health: Forestry Land Use\u00a0is part of a series of five factsheets\u00a0which provide\u00a0clear information on what the Living Labs and Lighthouses are and their role in the EU Mission \u2018A Soil Deal for Europe\u2019.   The factsheet \u201cFunding Opportunities\u201d provides a bird\u2019s-eye view of the types of Living Labs, the criteria to identify the Lighthouses and the actions supporting the development of the Living Labs across Europe. The other four factsheets focus on each type of Living Lab that will be funded, which are categorised under specific land use: Agricultural, Forestry, (Post)Industrial, Urban.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "11. Sustainability", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Larson, Johannes", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969297"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7969297", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7969297", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7969297"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7969358", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Other", "title": "FACTSHEET - EU Soil Mission Living Labs and Lighthouses for Soil Health: (Post) Industrial Land Use", "description": "Livings Labs and Lighthouses are key to accelerating the adoption of sustainable practices by users and developing solutions adapted to local conditions.   The factsheet EU Soil Mission Living Labs and Lighthouses for Soil Health: (Post) Industrial Land Use\u00a0is part of a series of five factsheets\u00a0which provide\u00a0clear information on what the Living Labs and Lighthouses are and their role in the EU Mission \u2018A Soil Deal for Europe\u2019.   The factsheet \u201cFunding Opportunities\u201d provides a bird\u2019s-eye view of the types of Living Labs, the criteria to identify the Lighthouses and the actions supporting the development of the Living Labs across Europe. The other four factsheets focus on each type of Living Lab that will be funded, which are categorised under specific land use: Agricultural, Forestry, (Post)Industrial, Urban.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "11. Sustainability", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Siebielec, Grzegorz", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969358"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7969358", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7969358", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7969358"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8014101", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Report", "title": "SUMMARY OF THE PM(T) ONLINE SURVEY RESULTS - MAY-JULY 2022", "description": "PROMISCES must provide innovative approaches to prevent and manage the occurrence of PM(T) substances with a focus on persistent and mobile compounds of industrial origin to support the Zero Pollution and Circular Economy Action Plans. In this approach, a Decision Support Framework (DSF) will be developed to help stakeholders in building zero pollution strategies for safe reuse of resources in the circular economy. A survey was conducted to ask our stakeholders for their views on Persistent, Mobile and Toxic substances and their needs. 80 participants from 17 countries and more than 15 sectors such as utilities, local authorities and solution providers answered our questionnaire. The feedback of this survey will help us to better pinpoint the critical environmental, technical and economic issues about relevant groups of substances of concern among industrial chemicals. The results of the questionnaire will be used to position and prioritise expectations and support the design of a DSF. If you are interested by the detailed results of the survey, you can contact us at promisces_sec@brgm.fr.", "keywords": ["vPvM", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "H2020 Promisces", "PM(T) substances", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Oc\u00e9ane FEUGER, Pierre BOUCARD, Julie LIONS, Valeria DULIO,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8014101"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8014101", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8014101", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8014101"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7969296", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Other", "title": "FACTSHEET - EU Soil Mission Living Labs and Lighthouses for Soil Health: Forestry Land Use", "description": "Livings Labs and Lighthouses are key to accelerating the adoption of sustainable practices by users and developing solutions adapted to local conditions.   The factsheet EU Soil Mission Living Labs and Lighthouses for Soil Health: Forestry Land Use\u00a0is part of a series of five factsheets\u00a0which provide\u00a0clear information on what the Living Labs and Lighthouses are and their role in the EU Mission \u2018A Soil Deal for Europe\u2019.   The factsheet \u201cFunding Opportunities\u201d provides a bird\u2019s-eye view of the types of Living Labs, the criteria to identify the Lighthouses and the actions supporting the development of the Living Labs across Europe. The other four factsheets focus on each type of Living Lab that will be funded, which are categorised under specific land use: Agricultural, Forestry, (Post)Industrial, Urban.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "11. Sustainability", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Larson, Johannes", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969296"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7969296", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7969296", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7969296"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7969333", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Other", "title": "FACTSHEET - EU Soil Mission Living Labs and Lighthouses for Soil Health: Urban Land Use", "description": "Livings Labs and Lighthouses are key to accelerating the adoption of sustainable practices by users and developing solutions adapted to local conditions. The factsheet <em>EU Soil Mission Living Labs and Lighthouses for Soil Health: <strong>Urban Land Use </strong></em>is part of a series of five factsheets which provide clear information on what the Living Labs and Lighthouses are and their role in the EU Mission \u2018A Soil Deal for Europe\u2019. The factsheet \u201cFunding Opportunities\u201d provides a bird\u2019s-eye view of the types of Living Labs, the criteria to identify the Lighthouses and the actions supporting the development of the Living Labs across Europe. The other four factsheets focus on each type of Living Lab that will be funded, which are categorised under specific land use: Agricultural, Forestry, (Post)Industrial, Urban.", "keywords": ["9. Industry and infrastructure", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Morello, Eugenio, de Franco, Anita,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969333"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7969333", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7969333", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7969333"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7999673", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Biotic and abiotic factors controlling spatial variation of mean carbon turnover time in forest soil", "description": "<strong>Data description</strong> This dataset is associated with the paper 'Biotic and abiotic factors controlling spatial variation of mean carbon turnover time in forest soil'. This dataset includes the soil organic carbon turnover time (\u03c4<sub>soc</sub>) based on radiocarbon signals at the global and regional scales. <strong>Global synthesis</strong> The analysis of global soil radiocarbon data was done using the International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD v.1.0; Lawrence et al., 2020). ISRaD is an open source data with the records of 8 biomes (<em>i.e.,</em> forest, grassland, cropland, shrubland, savanna, tundra, permafrost, and others). Since we focus on the turnover time of SOC (\u03c4<sub>soc</sub>) based on radiocarbon occurring in the natural forest ecosystem, so we limited our study to data from soil depth within 200 cm in the forest ecosystem. We built a database of radiocarbon-based soil turnover time (\u03c4<sub>soc</sub>) of 1897 soil samples from 245 forest locations worldwide. It covers a wide geographical range (35.65 <sup>o</sup>S \u2012 68.8 <sup>o</sup>N; 159.64 \u00b0W \u2013 173.57 \u00b0E) and a broad nature climate zone (-5.2 <sup>o</sup>C to 40.0<sup> o</sup>C; 58.66 mm to 6900 mm) over the half a century (1958 \u2013 2017). Where forest age is missing, we derived it from The global forest age dataset (GFAD v 1.0; Poulter et al., 2018). The GFAD database represents the distribution of forest stand age during 2000 \u2013 2010 years. <strong>Regional analysis</strong> <strong> Soil sampling in forests across the Eastern Asian Monsoon region</strong> We sampled soils from twelve permanent forest plots in five mountains in the Eastern Asian Monsoon region (Table 1, Figure 1, and S1). Five of the twelve forest plots are members of the Smithsonian Forest Global Earth Observatory network (ForestGEO, https://forestgeo.si.edu/; Anderson-Teixeira et al., 2018; Chu et al., 2019). The other seven forest plots are members of China's National Ecosystem Research Network (CNERN, http://www.cern.ac.cn). In the Eastern Asian Monsoon region, more than half of the total annual rainfall occurs in the summer season (<em>i.e.</em>, June, July, and August) (Tardif et al., 2020; Tian et al., 2003). We estimated the \u03c4<sub>soc</sub> by the radiocarbon dating analysis of up to 100 cm of soil depth in each forest plot. For each plot, we separated the whole soil increment into the surface (0 \u2013 30 cm) and deep (30 \u2013 100 cm) layers to test the radiocarbon signal due to the high financial cost. Details of the location, climate, and vegetation for each sampling site are provided in Table 1 and Supplementary Text 1. Nine soil cores (2.5 cm in diameter) were collected in each forest plot, and a depth of 10 cm separated each soil column from 0 to 100 cm. In total, 108 soil profiles were sampled across the 12 forest plots. The accumulated aboveground litter was collected and measured in an area of 50 cm \u00d7 50 cm in each forest plot, with three replicates adjacent to each soil profile. Fine roots (&lt; 2 mm in diameter) were manually picked from soil samples. The litter and root samples were dried at 65 \u00b0C for 48 hours using an oven and then weighed for dry mass. The elevation and other geographic information of each forest plot were measured during the soil sampling.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wang, Jing, Xia, Jianyang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7999673"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7999673", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7999673", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7999673"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8020313", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data for Radiation and temperature drive diurnal variation of aerobic methane emissions from Scots pine canopy", "description": "Open Accessadded missing datapoints in garden measurements", "keywords": ["13. 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Matthew, Dominguez Carrasco, M., Adamczyk, B, Pihlatie, Mari,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8020313"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8020313", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8020313", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8020313"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8019215", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Seasonal controls override forest harvesting effects on the composition of dissolved organic matter mobilized from boreal forest soil organic horizons", "description": "Dataset comprised of nutrient fluxes (DOC, TDN, NH4, TDN and SRP), optical parameters related to DOM composition (SUVA, spectral slopes and slope ratio), pH, and other nutrient and elemental ratios for passive pan lysimeters installed across terrestrial sites in Pynn's Brook, Newfoundland.", "keywords": ["optical properties", "carbon to nitrogen", "13. Climate action", "nutrient flux", "15. Life on land", "Organic matter flux"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bowering, Keri L., Edwards, Kate A., Ziegler, Susan E.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8019215"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8019215", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8019215", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8019215"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8027450", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data for Radiation and temperature drive diurnal variation of aerobic methane emissions from Scots pine canopy", "description": "Open Accessadded missing datapoints in garden measurements", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "Aerobic methane production; diurnal cycle; Scots pine", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kohl, Lukas, Tenhovirta, Salla T. M., Koskinen, Markky, Putkinen, Anuliina, Haikarainen, Iikka, Gelotti, Luka, Mammarella, Ivan, Robson, T. Matthew, Dominguez Carrasco, M., Adamczyk, B, Pihlatie, Mari,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027450"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8027450", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8027450", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8027450"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8026985", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Individual and interactive effects of warming and nitrogen supply on CO2 fluxes and carbon allocation in subarctic grassland", "description": "We provide data (Data_all.xlsx) and the code for ecosystem productivity, soil respiration, carbon allocation in the shoot, root, soil, and microbes, and nitrogen and carbon availability in plant, soil, and microbes data. The measurements were made under soil warming gradient and under N fertilization treatment during the summer of 2018. The sheet '13C_allocation' contains data on excess <sup>13</sup>C in the plant, soil, and soil respiration for days 1,3,6, and 10 days after <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> pulse labeling. The sheet 'primary productivity' contains data on ecosystem fluxes (Gross primary productivity; Net ecosystem productivity and Dark respiration). The sheet 'SR' contains data of soil respiration. The sheet 'dynamics.' contains data of continuous measurements of soil respired CO<sub>2</sub> (SR), <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> (SR13C), soil water content(SWC), soil temperature (ST), and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and air temperature (Tair). The sheet 'Soil_N' consists of dissolved organic N (TdN), NH<sub>4</sub>, and NO<sub>3</sub> measured in soil. The sheet plant_N consists of N in plants. The microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) are provided in the sheet 'Microbial_Biomass' The R file 'Script. R' explains and plots the data. In addition, this R file also provides the script for time series regression analysis between response variables (soil-respired CO<sub>2</sub> and soil-respired <sup>13</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>) and environmental drivers (soil water content, soil temperature, and PAR), and provides the script for structural equation modeling (SEM) and linear mixed effects model and statistics.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Meeran, Kathiravan, Verbrigghe, Niel, Ingrisch, Johannes, Fuchslueger, Lucia, M\u00fcller, Lena, Sigur\u00f0sson, P\u00e1ll, Sigurdsson, Bjarni D., Wachter, Herbert, Watzka, Margarete, Soong, Jennifer L., Vicca, Sara, Janssens, Ivan, Bahn, Michael,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8026985"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8026985", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8026985", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8026985"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8033360", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Soil labile nitrogen pools for the Carbon action ACA experiment for year 2022 (4th year of experiment)", "description": "This dataset describes labile nitrogen pools following four years of carbon farming experiments in the Carbon Action ACA dataset of 20 farms. The soils were sampled in July and analyzed for Total N, ISNT-N, Autoclave citrate protein -N, Water soluble organic N, inorganic N and potentially mineralizable N. The analysis is published open access in Soil Use And Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12930", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "nitrogen", "soil", "agriculture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mattila, Tuomas, Girz, Andrei, Pihlatie, Mari,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033360"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8033360", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8033360", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8033360"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091840", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-26", "title": "Evaluation of Accuracy Enhancement in European-Wide Crop Type Mapping by Combining Optical and Microwave Time Series", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>This investigation evaluates the potential of combining Copernicus Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) satellite data in producing a detailed Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) map with 19 crop type classes and 2 broader categories containing Woodland/Shrubland and Grassland over 28 Member States of Europe (EU-28). The Eurostat Land Use and Coverage Area Frame Survey (LUCAS) 2018 dataset is employed as ground truth for model training and validation. Monthly and yearly optical features from S2 spectral reflectance and spectral indices, alongside decadal (10-days) composites from an S1 microwave sensor, are extracted for the EU-28 territory for 2018 using Google Earth Engine (GEE). Five different feature sets using a mixture of indicators were created as input training data. A Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithm was applied to classify these feature sets, and the generated classification models were compared using an identical validation dataset. Results show that S1 and S2 yearly features together are able to provide a full coverage map less dependent on cloud effects and having appropriate overall accuracy (OA). Based on this feature set, the 21 classes could be classified with an OA of 78.3% using the independent validation data set. The OA increases to 82.7% by grouping 21 classes into 8 broader categories. The comparison with similar studies using individual S1 and S2 data indicates that combining S1 and S2 time series can attain slightly better results while enhancing spatial coverage.</p></article>", "keywords": ["LUCAS 2018", "S", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "crop type classification", "machine learning", "13. Climate action", "Sentinel-1", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Sentinel-2", "time series", "Google Earth Engine"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/9/1397/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091840"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091840", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091840", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091840"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8085976", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-05", "title": "Qualifications of Rice Growth Indicators Optimized at Different Growth Stages Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Digital Imagery", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The accurate estimation of the key growth indicators of rice is conducive to rice production, and the rapid monitoring of these indicators can be achieved through remote sensing using the commercial RGB cameras of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, the method of using UAV RGB images lacks an optimized model to achieve accurate qualifications of rice growth indicators. In this study, we established a correlation between the multi-stage vegetation indices (VIs) extracted from UAV imagery and the leaf dry biomass, leaf area index, and leaf total nitrogen for each growth stage of rice. Then, we used the optimal VI (OVI) method and object-oriented segmentation (OS) method to remove the noncanopy area of the image to improve the estimation accuracy. We selected the OVI and the models with the best correlation for each growth stage to establish a simple estimation model database. The results showed that the OVI and OS methods to remove the noncanopy area can improve the correlation between the key growth indicators and VI of rice. At the tillering stage and early jointing stage, the correlations between leaf dry biomass (LDB) and the Green Leaf Index (GLI) and Red Green Ratio Index (RGRI) were 0.829 and 0.881, respectively; at the early jointing stage and late jointing stage, the coefficient of determination (R2) between the Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Modified Green Red Vegetation Index (MGRVI) was 0.803 and 0.875, respectively; at the early stage and the filling stage, the correlations between the leaf total nitrogen (LTN) and UAV vegetation index and the Excess Red Vegetation Index (ExR) were 0.861 and 0.931, respectively. By using the simple estimation model database established using the UAV-based VI and the measured indicators at different growth stages, the rice growth indicators can be estimated for each stage. The proposed estimation model database for monitoring rice at the different growth stages is helpful for improving the estimation accuracy of the key rice growth indicators and accurately managing rice production.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "object-oriented segmentation method", "optimal index method", "rice", "Science", "Q", "rice; growth indicators; multi-stage vegetation index; unmanned aerial vehicle; optimal index method; object-oriented segmentation method; estimation accuracy", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "multi-stage vegetation index", "15. Life on land", "growth indicators", "13. Climate action", "unmanned aerial vehicle", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhengchao Qiu, Haitao Xiang, Fei Ma, Changwen Du,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3228/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3228/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085976"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8085976", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8085976", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8085976"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8085325", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-05", "title": "Estimation and Mapping of Soil Properties Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Recent advances in remote and proximal sensing technologies provide a valuable source of information for enriching our geo-datasets, which are necessary for soil management and the precision application of farming input resources [...]</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "n/a", "13. Climate action", "Science", "Q", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/5/978/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085325"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8085325", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8085325", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8085325"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8089771", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-12-30", "title": "Pedoclimatic zone-based three-dimensional soil organic carbon mapping in China", "description": "Up-to-date maps of soil organic carbon (SOC) concentrations can provide vital information for monitoring global or regional soil C changes and soil quality. In this study, a national soil dataset collected in the 2010 s was applied to produce SOC maps of mainland China at soil depths of 0\u20135 cm, 5\u201315 cm, 15\u201330 cm, 30\u201360 cm, 60\u2013100 cm and 100\u2013200 cm. A stacking ensemble learning framework was utilized to take advantage of the optimal predictions from individual models. A voting-based ensemble learning model (VELM) was proposed with consideration of pedoclimatic zones. In this model, three machine learning models were separately trained for every pedoclimatic zone, and their predictions were selectively merged together. A weighted ensemble learning model (WELM), in which the parameterization considered all zones (i.e., the whole study area) simultaneously, was also trained for comparison. The overall R2 values of these two methods ranged from 0.16 to 0.57 and decreased with depth. Based on the independent validation, the R2 values ranged from 0.41 to 0.57 in the topsoil (0\u20135 cm, 5\u201315 cm and 15\u201330 cm). Overall accuracy metrics implied that the VELM and WELM yielded nearly the same prediction performances. However, model validation in the pedoclimatic zones showed that the VELM obviously outperformed the WELM, with the VELM generally improving the accuracy by 12.6%. Based on the independent validation, we also compared our predictions with other soil map products. Although the spatial patterns were similar, the predicted SOC maps outperformed two other products. The comparison of the two ensemble models should serve as a reminder that if new national or regional soil maps are generated, validation based on pedoclimatic zones or other soil-landscape units may be necessary before applying these maps.", "keywords": ["Digital soil mapping", "13. Climate action", "Ensemble learning", "Machine learning", "Uncertainty", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Model comparison", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Song, Xiao-Dong, Wu, Hua-Yong, Ju, Bing, Liu, Feng, Yang, Fei, Li, De-Cheng, Zhao, Yu-Guo, Yang, Jin-Ling, Zhang, Gan-Lin,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089771"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8089771", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8089771", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8089771"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8090398", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-16", "title": "Integrating Remote Sensing and Landscape Characteristics to Estimate Soil Salinity Using Machine Learning Methods: A Case Study from Southern Xinjiang, China", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil salinization, one of the most severe global land degradation problems, leads to the loss of arable land and declines in crop yields. Monitoring the distribution of salinized soil and degree of salinization is critical for management, remediation, and utilization of salinized soil; however, there is a lack of thorough assessment of various data sources including remote sensing and landscape characteristics for estimating soil salinity in arid and semi-arid areas. The overall goal of this study was to develop a framework for estimating soil salinity in diverse landscapes by fusing information from satellite images, landscape characteristics, and appropriate machine learning models. To explore the spatial distribution of soil salinity in southern Xinjiang, China, as a case study, we obtained 151 soil samples in a field campaign, which were analyzed in laboratory for soil electrical conductivity. A total of 35 indices including remote sensing classifiers (11), terrain attributes (3), vegetation spectral indices (8), and salinity spectral indices (13) were calculated or derived and correlated with soil salinity. Nine were used to model and estimate soil salinity using four predictive modelling approaches: partial least squares regression (PLSR), convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector machine (SVM) learning, and random forest (RF). Testing datasets were divided into vegetation-covered and bare soil samples and were used for accuracy assessment. The RF model was the best regression model in this study, with R2 = 0.75, and was most effective in revealing the spatial characteristics of salt distribution. Importance analysis and path modeling of independent variables indicated that environmental factors and soil salinity indices including digital elevation model (DEM), B10, and green atmospherically resistant vegetation index (GARI) showed the strongest contribution in soil salinity estimation. This showed a great promise in the measurement and monitoring of soil salinity in arid and semi-arid areas from the integration of remote sensing, landscape characteristics, and using machine learning model.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil salinity; remote sensing; machine learning; predictive mapping", "soil salinity", "remote sensing", "machine learning", "13. Climate action", "Science", "Q", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "predictive mapping", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/24/4118/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090398"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8090398", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8090398", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8090398"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8090608", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-13", "title": "Construction of ecological security pattern based on the importance of ecosystem service functions and ecological sensitivity assessment: a case study in Fengxian County of Jiangsu Province, China", "description": "Abstract<p>The construction of ecological security pattern is one of the important ways to alleviate the contradiction between economic development and ecological protection, as well as the important contents of ecological civilization construction. How to scientifically construct the ecological security pattern of small-scale counties, and achieve sustainable economic development based on ecological environment protection, it has become an important proposition in regulating the ecological process effectively. Taking Fengxian County of China as an example, this paper selected the importance of ecosystem service functions and ecological sensitivity to evaluate the ecological importance and identify ecological sources. Furthermore, we constructed the ecological resistance surface by various landscape assignments and nighttime lighting modifications. Through a minimum cumulative resistance model, we obtained ecological corridors and finally constructed the ecological security pattern comprehensively combining with ecological resistance surface construction. Accordingly, we further clarified the specific control measures for ecological security barriers and regional functional zoning. This case study shows that the ecological security pattern is composed of ecological sources and corridors, where the former plays an important security role, and the latter ensures the continuity of ecological functions. In terms of the spatial layout, the ecological security barriers built based on ecological security pattern and regional zoning functions are away from the urban core development area. As for the spatial distribution, ecological sources of Fengxian County are mainly located in the central and southwestern areas, which is highly coincident with the main rivers and underground drinking water source area. Moreover, key corridors and main corridors with length of approximately 115.71\uffc2\uffa0km and 26.22\uffc2\uffa0km, respectively, formed ecological corridors of Fengxian County. They are concentrated in the western and southwestern regions of the county which is far away from the built-up areas with strong human disturbance. The results will provide scientific evidence for important ecological land protection and ecological space control at a small scale in underdeveloped and plain counties. In addition, it will enrich the theoretical framework and methodological system of ecological security pattern construction. To some extent, it also makes a reference for improving the regional ecological environment carrying capacities and optimizing the ecological spatial structure in such kinds of underdeveloped small-scale counties.</p", "keywords": ["Ecological corridors", "Ecological sensitivity", "Fengxian County of Jiangsu Province China", "Ecological sources", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological importance", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Ecological security pattern", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "11. Sustainability", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090608"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environment%2C%20Development%20and%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8090608", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8090608", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8090608"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8090887", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-10-11", "title": "Dynamics of Vegetation Greenness and Its Response to Climate Change in Xinjiang over the Past Two Decades", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Climate change has proven to have a profound impact on the growth of vegetation from various points of view. Understanding how vegetation changes and its response to climatic shift is of vital importance for describing their mutual relationships and projecting future land\u2013climate interactions. Arid areas are considered to be regions that respond most strongly to climate change. Xinjiang, as a typical dryland in China, has received great attention lately for its unique ecological environment. However, comprehensive studies examining vegetation change and its driving factors across Xinjiang are rare. Here, we used the remote sensing datasets (MOD13A2 and TerraClimate) and data of meteorological stations to investigate the trends in the dynamic change in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and its response to climate change from 2000 to 2019 across Xinjiang based on the Google Earth platform. We found that the increment rates of growth-season mean and maximum NDVI were 0.0011 per year and 0.0013 per year, respectively, by averaging all of the pixels from the region. The results also showed that, compared with other land use types, cropland had the fastest greening rate, which was mainly distributed among the northern Tianshan Mountains and Southern Junggar Basin and the northern margin of the Tarim Basin. The vegetation browning areas primarily spread over the Ili River Valley where most grasslands were distributed. Moreover, there was a trend of warming and wetting across Xinjiang over the past 20 years; this was determined by analyzing the climate data. Through correlation analysis, we found that the contribution of precipitation to NDVI (R2 = 0.48) was greater than that of temperature to NDVI (R2 = 0.42) throughout Xinjiang. The Standardized Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) was also computed to better investigate the correlation between climate change and vegetation growth in arid areas. Our results could improve the local management of dryland ecosystems and provide insights into the complex interaction between vegetation and climate change.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "arid areas", "Science", "Q", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "MOD13A2", "arid areas; vegetation variation; climate change; MOD13A2; Google Earth Engine", "Google Earth Engine", "vegetation variation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4063/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090887"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8090887", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8090887", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8090887"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091176", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-07", "title": "Cultivated Land Use Zoning Based on Soil Function Evaluation from the Perspective of Black Soil Protection", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Given that cultivated land serves as a strategic resource to ensure national food security, blind emphasis on improvement of food production capacity can lead to soil overutilization and impair other soil functions. Therefore, we took Heilongjiang province as an example to conduct a multi-functional evaluation of soil at the provincial scale. A combination of soil, climate, topography, land use, and remote sensing data were used to evaluate the functions of primary productivity, provision and cycling of nutrients, provision of functional and intrinsic biodiversity, water purification and regulation, and carbon sequestration and regulation of cultivated land in 2018. We designed a soil function discriminant matrix, constructed the supply-demand ratio, and evaluated the current status of supply and demand of soil functions. Soil functions demonstrated a distribution pattern of high grade in the northeast and low grade in the southwest, mostly in second-level areas. The actual supply of primary productivity functions in 71.32% of the region cannot meet the current needs of the population. The dominant function of soil in 34.89% of the area is water purification and regulation, and most of the cultivated land belongs to the functional balance region. The results presented herein provide a theoretical basis for optimization of land patterns and improvement of cultivated land use management on a large scale, and is of great significance to the sustainable use of black soil resources and improvement of comprehensive benefits.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Heilongjiang province", "2. Zero hunger", "agroecosystems", "S", "spatial scales", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "soil multifunctionality", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "supply and demand"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/6/605/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091176"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091176", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091176", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091176"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091638", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-20", "title": "Soil Salinity Mapping Using Machine Learning Algorithms with the Sentinel-2 MSI in Arid Areas, China", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Accurate monitoring of soil salinization plays a key role in the ecological security and sustainable agricultural development of arid regions. As a branch of artificial intelligence, machine learning acquires new knowledge through self-learning and continuously improves its own performance. The purpose of this study is to combine Sentinel-2 Multispectral Imager (MSI) data and MSI-derived covariates with measured soil salinity data and to apply three machine learning algorithms in modeling to estimate and map the soil salinity in the study sample area. According to the convenient transportation conditions, the study area and sampling quadrat were set up, and the 5-point method was used to collect the soil mixed samples, and 160 soil mixed samples were collected. Kennard\u2013Stone (K\u2013S) algorithm was used for sample classification, 70% for modeling and 30% for verification. The machine learning algorithm uses Support Vector Machines (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest (RF). The results showed that (1) the average reflectance of each band of the MSI data ranged from 0.21\u20130.28. According to the spectral characteristics corresponding to different soil electrical conductivity (EC) levels (1.07\u201379.6 dS m\u22121), the spectral reflectance of salinized soil in the MSI data ranged from 0.09\u20130.35. (2) The correlation coefficient between the MSI data and MSI-derived covariates and soil EC was moderate, and the correlation between certain MSI data sets and soil EC was not significant. (3) The SVM soil EC estimation model established with the MSI data set attained a higher performance and accuracy (R2 = 0.88, root mean square error (RMSE) = 4.89 dS m\u22121, and ratio of the performance to the interquartile range (RPIQ) = 1.96, standard error of the laboratory measurements to the standard error of the predictions (SEL/SEP) = 1.11) than those attained with the soil EC estimation models established with the RF and ANN models. (4) We applied the SVM soil EC estimation model to map the soil salinity in the study area, which showed that the farmland with higher altitudes discharged a large amount of salt to the surroundings due to long-term irrigation, and the secondary salinization of the farmland also caused a large amount of salt accumulation. This research provides a scientific basis for the simulation of soil salinization scenarios in arid areas in the future.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil salinization; Sentinel-2 MSI; remote sensing; machine learning; arid area", "Science", "soil salinization", "Q", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Sentinel-2 MSI", "6. Clean water", "remote sensing", "machine learning", "arid area", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/2/305/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091638"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091638", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091638", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091638"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091827", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Modeling dust mineralogical composition: sensitivity to soil mineralogy atlases and their expected climate impacts. Soil and airborne mineral fraction datasets.", "description": "Open AccessAdditional funding (sources not included in the Open-AIRE database): - ESA AO/1-10546/20/I-NB DOMOS. - Spanish Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad CGL2017-88911-R NUTRIENT. - Department of Research and Universities of the Government of Catalonia SGR (2021) 01550 Atmospheric Composition Research Group. - NASA EMIT project. - NASA 80NM0018D0004 contract at JPL, CalTech. - NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program: NNG14HH42I. - EU H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie grants: H2020-MSCA-COFUND-2016-754433, H2020-MSCA-IF-2017-789630. - Helmholtz Association's Initiative and Networking Fund VH-NG-1533 grant.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "4. Education", "Dust mineralogy", " soil mineralogy", " atmospheric modeling.", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091827"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091827", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091827", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091827"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8092629", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-15", "title": "Comparison of Methods for Reconstructing MODIS Land Surface Temperature under Cloudy Conditions", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Land surface temperature (LST) is a vital parameter associated with the land\u2013atmosphere interface. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST product can provide precise LST with high time resolution, and is widely applied in various remote sensing temperature research. However, due to its inability to penetrate the cloud and fog, its quality is not able to meet the requirements of actual research. Hence, obtaining continuous and cloudless MODIS LST datasets remains challenging for researchers. The critical point is to reconstruct missing pixels. To compare the performance of different methods, first, three kinds of methods were used to reconstruct the missing pixels, namely, temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal methods. The predicted values using these methods were validated by the automatic weather system data (AWS) in the Heihe river basin of China. The results demonstrated that, compared with other methods, linear temporal interpolation using Aqua data had the best performance in MODIS LST reconstruction in the Heihe river basin, with an RMSE of 7.13 K and an R2 of 0.82, and the NSE and PBias were 0.78 and \u22120.76%, respectively. Furthermore, the interpolation method was improved using adaptive windows and robust regression. First, the international Geosphere\u2013Biosphere Program (IGBP) classification was employed to distinguish the different land surface types. Then, the invalid LST values were reconstructed using adjacent days\u2019 effective LST values combined with a robust regression. Finally, a mean filter was applied to eliminate outliers. The overall results combined with ERA5 data were validated by AWS, with an RMSE of 6.96 K and an R2 of 0.79 and the NSE and PBias were 0.77 and \u22120.20%, respectively. The validation demonstrated that the scheme proposed in this paper is able to accurately reconstruct the missing values and improve the accuracy of the interpolation method to a certain extent when reconstructing MODIS LST.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Technology", "land surface temperature (LST)", "reconstruction", "land surface temperature (LST); remote sensing; interpolation; reconstruction; MODIS", "QH301-705.5", "T", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "01 natural sciences", "interpolation", "6. Clean water", "Chemistry", "remote sensing", "MODIS", "13. Climate action", "TA1-2040", "Biology (General)", "QD1-999", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/12/6068/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8092629"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8092629", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8092629", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8092629"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091515", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-11-21", "title": "Dryland ecosystem dynamic change and its drivers in Mediterranean region", "description": "This review describes the latest progress of dryland ecosystem dynamic change in the Mediterranean region. Recent findings indicate that extent of dryland in the Mediterranean region has been expanding in the past decades and will continue to expand in the coming decades due to the stronger warming effect than other regions. The warming trend with intensified human activities has generated a series of negative impacts on productivity, biodiversity, and stability of the dryland ecosystem in Mediterranean region. Increased population, overgrazing and, grazing abandonment intensified the land degradation and desertification. The coverage, richness, and abundance of biological soil crust have been reduced due to the decline of soil water availability and increased animals. Future studies are required to further our understanding of the process and mechanism of the dryland dynamics, including the identification ofessential variables, discriminatinghumanandclimate-induced changes, and modeling future trajectories of dryland changes.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091515"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Current%20Opinion%20in%20Environmental%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091515", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091515", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091515"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091828", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Modeling dust mineralogical composition: sensitivity to soil mineralogy atlases and their expected climate impacts. Soil and airborne mineral fraction datasets.", "description": "Open AccessAdditional funding (sources not included in the Open-AIRE database): - ESA AO/1-10546/20/I-NB DOMOS. - Spanish Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad CGL2017-88911-R NUTRIENT. - Department of Research and Universities of the Government of Catalonia SGR (2021) 01550 Atmospheric Composition Research Group. - NASA EMIT project. - NASA 80NM0018D0004 contract at JPL, CalTech. - NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program: NNG14HH42I. - EU H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie grants: H2020-MSCA-COFUND-2016-754433, H2020-MSCA-IF-2017-789630. - Helmholtz Association's Initiative and Networking Fund VH-NG-1533 grant.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "4. Education", "Dust mineralogy", " soil mineralogy", " atmospheric modeling.", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091828"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091828", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091828", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091828"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091934", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-18", "title": "Data mining of urban soil spectral library for estimating organic carbon", "description": "Accurate quantification of urban soil organic carbon (SOC) is essential for understanding anthropogenic changes and further guiding effective city managements. Visible and near infrared (vis\u2013NIR) spectroscopy can monitor the SOC content in a time- and cost-effective manner. However, processes and mechanisms dominating the relationships between SOC and spectral data in urban soils remain unknown. The main objective of this paper was to evaluate whether multiple stratification strategies (i.e., based on land-use/land-cover [LULC], pH, and spectral clustering) resulted in better predicted performance for SOC compared to the non-stratified (global) models. Results showed that regarding the non-stratified models, the convolutional neural network (CNN) model exhibited the best performance (validation R<sup>2 </sup>= 0.73), followed by Cubist (validation R<sup>2</sup> = 0.66) and memorybased learning (validation R<sup>2</sup> = 0.65). After LULC stratification, Cubist model achieved the best prediction (validation R<sup>2</sup> = 0.76), improving the value of ratio of performance to interquartile distance by 0.11 compared to the global CNN model. Areas with high SOC values were mainly located in the city center. Stratification by LULC class is a promising strategy for addressing the impact of the soil-landscape diversity and complexity on vis\u2013NIR spectral estimation of SOC in urban soil spectral library.", "keywords": ["Urban soil", "Stratified modeling", "13. Climate action", "Soil organic carbon", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Deep learning", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil spectral library"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091934"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091934", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091934", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091934"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8092635", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-10", "title": "Long-Term Dynamic of Cold Stress during Heading and Flowering Stage and Its Effects on Rice Growth in China", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Short episodes of low-temperature stress during reproductive stages can cause significant crop yield losses, but our understanding of the dynamics of extreme cold events and their impact on rice growth and yield in the past and present climate remains limited. In this study, by analyzing historical climate, phenology and yield component data, the spatial and temporal variability of cold stress during the rice heading and flowering stages and its impact on rice growth and yield in China was characterized. The results showed that cold stress was unevenly distributed throughout the study region, with the most severe events observed in the Yunnan Plateau with altitudes higher than 1800 m. With the increasing temperature, a significant decreasing trend in cold stress was observed across most of the three ecoregions after the 1970s. However, the phenological-shift effects with the prolonged growing period during the heading and flowering stages have slowed down the cold stress decreasing trend and led to an underestimation of the magnitude of cold stress events. Meanwhile, cold stress during heading and flowering will still be a potential threat to rice production. The cold stress-induced yield loss is related to both the intensification of extreme cold stress and the contribution of related components to yield in the three regions.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "climate change; cold stress; yield variability; rice growth; food security", "rice growth", "food security", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "Meteorology. Climatology", "cold stress", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "QC851-999", "yield variability", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhenwang Li, Zhengchao Qiu, Haixiao Ge, Changwen Du,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/1/103/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8092635"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8092635", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8092635", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8092635"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8092708", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-27", "title": "Adaptive Management of Cultivated Land Use Zoning Based on Land Types Classification: A Case Study of Henan Province", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Cultivated land serves as an important resource to ensure national food security, and how to allocate cultivated land reasonably and sustainably is an urgent problem that needs to be solved at present. Therefore, identifying land cultivability from the basic attributes of land and carrying out adaptive management measures in different zones is an effective way. Taking Henan province as a case study area, we proposed a research scheme for the adaptive management of cultivated land use zoning based on land types. First, a three-level land types classification system at the provincial level was established from five aspects\u2014climate, topography, geology, soil properties, and hydrological conditions\u2014and then Henan was divided into 39 first-level units, 4358 second-level units, and 6446 third-level units. On this basis, the changes in the status of land use in Henan province from 2009 to 2018 were analyzed from the four aspects of cultivated land utilization, population, grain yield, and GDP. The amount of cultivated land decreased, while the economy grew, the population increased, and grain yield increased, indicating that it is urgent to pay attention to the problem of cultivated land, and it is necessary to identify the potential space of cultivated land and manage and protect it reasonably. Based on the land types, evaluation of cultivability was carried out, the results showed that the degree of cultivability from high to low presented a transitional spatial distribution state from the east and the south to the middle, the north, and the west. Then superimposing the status of land use, six types of protection and management zones were proposed, and management suggestions were adaptively analyzed. The ideas and methods proposed in this study can be adapted to manage and utilize cultivated land from the perspective of sustainable utilization, which is of great significance for ensuring food security.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "land type; cultivability evaluation; land use zoning; adaptive management; sustainable management", "adaptive management", "sustainable management", "S", "Agriculture", "land type", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption", "cultivability evaluation", "land use zoning", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/3/346/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8092708"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8092708", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8092708", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8092708"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8092653", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-26", "title": "Drought priming alleviated salinity stress and improved water use efficiency of wheat plants", "description": "Global warming and salinization are inducing adverse efects on crop yield. Drought priming has been proved to improve drought tolerance of plants at later growth stages, however, whether and how drought priming at early growth stage alleviating salinity stress at later growth stage and improving water use efciency (WUE) of plants remains unknown. Therefore, two wheat cultivars were subjected to drought priming at the 4th and 6th leaf stage and subsequent moderate salinity stress at 100 mmol NaCl applied at the later jointing growth stage. The growth, physiological responses, ABA signaling and WUE were investigated to unravel the regulating mechanisms of drought priming on subsequent salinity stress. The results showed that drought priming imposed at the early growth stage improved the leaf and root water potential while attenuated the ABA concentration in the leaves ([ABA]<sub>leaf</sub>) for the primed plants, which increased the stomatal conductance (g<sub>s</sub>) and photosynthesis (P<sub>n</sub>). Consequently, the biomass under the salinity stress was signifcantly increased due to earlier drought priming. Moreover, drought priming improved the specifc leaf N content due to the facilitated root growth and morphology, and this could beneft high leaf photosynthetic capacity during the salinity stress period, improving the P<sub>n</sub> and water uptake for the primed plants. Drought priming signifcantly improved plant level WUE (WUE<sub>p</sub>) due to considerably enhanced dry biomass compared with non-primed plants under subsequent salinity stress. The signifcantly increased leaf \u03b4<sup>13</sup>C under drought priming further demonstrated that the improved leaf \u03b4<sup>13</sup>C and WUE<sub>p</sub> was mainly ascribed to the improvement of P<sub>n</sub>. Drought primed plants signifcantly improved K+ concentration and maintained the K<sup>+</sup>/Na<sup>+</sup> ratio compared with non-primed plants under subsequent salinity stress, which could mitigate the adverse efects of excess Na<sup>+</sup> and minimize salt-induced ionic toxicity by improving salt tolerance for primed plants. Therefore, drought priming at early growth stage could be considered as a promising strategy for salt-prone areas to optimize agricultural sustainability and food security under changing climatic conditions.", "keywords": ["Triticum aestivum L", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Water stress", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Salinity tolerance", "Hormones", "6. Clean water", "03 medical and health sciences", "ABA", "13. Climate action", "\u03b413C"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8092653"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Growth%20Regulation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8092653", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8092653", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8092653"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8092682", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-15", "title": "A framework for determining the total salt content of soil profiles using time-series Sentinel-2 images and a random forest-temporal convolution network", "description": "Soil salinization causes a deterioration in soil health and threatens crop growth. Rapid identification of salinization in farmlands is of great significance to improve soil functions and to maintain sustainable land management. As salt moves in soil profiles during plowing and irrigation, the commonly used protocol for measuring and monitoring salt content in topsoil does not provide a thorough assessment. In order to quantify and comprehensively evaluate the salt content in deep soil, this study developed a novel framework for monitoring total salt content in the soil profile to a depth of 1 m by combining information from time-series satellite images and machine learning. The field experiments were conducted in Alar, Southern Xinjiang, with a total of 120 soil samples and 582 measurements of EM38-MK2 apparent electrical conductivity in 2019 and 2020 to quantify the vertical variation in the salt content. A total of 42 covariates derived from time-series Sentinel-2 images, including 20 salinity indices, 10 soil indices, and 12 vegetation indices were used for modeling salinity in the soil profile. From the total covariates, 22 were selected using the Random Forest. Soil salinity which was modeled using a Temporal Convolution Network in 2019 and 2020 and forecast for 2021. The model effectively revealed the spatial and temporal variability of the salt content in the soil profile with R<sup>2</sup> of 0.71 and 0.65 for 2019 and 2020, respectively. The proposed new framework provides an effective method to estimate the salt content in the soil profile for precision agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil salinity", "Random Forest", "13. Climate action", "Time-series images", "Soil profile", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Temporal Convolution Network"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8092682"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8092682", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8092682", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8092682"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8109398", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Universal microbial reworking of dissolved organic matter along environmental gradients", "description": "Soils are losing increasing amounts of carbon annually to freshwaters as dissolved organic matter (DOM), which, if degraded, can increasingly offset their carbon sink capacity. DOM is more susceptible to degradation closer to its source and becomes increasingly dominated by the same (i.e., universal), difficult-to-degrade compounds as degradation proceeds. However, the processes underlying DOM degradation across environments are poorly understood. Here we found DOM changed similarly along soil-aquatic gradients irrespective of differences in environmental conditions. Using ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry, we tracked DOM along soil depths and hillslope positions in forest headwater catchments and related its composition to soil microbiomes and physico-chemical conditions. Along depths and hillslopes, carbohydrate-like and unsaturated hydrocarbon-like compounds increased in abundance-weighted mass, suggestive of microbial reworking of plant material. More than half of the variation in the abundance of these compounds was related to the expression of genes essential for degrading plant-derived carbohydrates. Our results implicate continuous microbial reworking in shifting DOM towards universal compounds in soils. By synthesising data from the land-to-ocean continuum, we suggest these processes can be generalised across ecosystems and spatiotemporal scales. Such general degradation patterns can be leveraged to predict DOM composition and its downstream reactivity along environmental gradients to inform management of soil-to-stream carbon losses.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "land-to-ocean", "Dissolved organic matter", "15. Life on land", "soils", "FT-ICR-MS", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Freeman, Erika C, Emilson, Erik JS, Dittmar, Thorsten, Braga, Lucas PP, Emilson, Caroline E, Goldhammer, Tobias, Martineau, Christine, Singer, Gabriel, Tanentzap, Andrew J,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109398"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8109398", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8109398", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8109398"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8092718", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-04", "title": "Spatio-temporal variation and dynamic scenario simulation of ecological risk in a typical artificial oasis in northwestern China", "description": "Landscape ecological risk assessments have played a critical role in measuring and predicting the quality and dynamic evolution of the ecological environment. In this study, a typical artificial oasis in the Alar reclamation area of Northwest China was selected as the research area. We acquired Landsat images from the past 30 years for the study area. Based on these remote sensing images, continuous long-term series and multi-temporal syntheses were combined to classify and construct a landscape ecological risk index. Our results showed a clear downward trend in the overall ecological risk in the Alar reclamation area between 1990 and 2019. Through scenario simulation, we found that the ecological risk of the research area is predicted to decrease in 2025 and 2030 under the two scenarios of natural growth and strict government control. Compared to the natural growth scenario, the increased area of construction and cultivated land is predicted to be less under the government control scenario, which contributes to the decrease in the overall ecological risk. Therefore, when formulating the overall plan for land use, the government should strictly control the increase in construction and cultivated land and prohibit illegal cultivation and blind reclamation of cultivated land. We used a classification method that is more suitable for the local study area, thereby increasing classification accuracy, and in turn, simulating and evaluating future landscape patterns more accurately. Our study provides a good reference for similar studies to be conducted in arid regions of northwest China and around the world.", "keywords": ["[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "Scenario simulation", "550", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "CA-Markov model", "15. Life on land", "Ecological risk assessment", "environment", "01 natural sciences", "Spatio-temporal variation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8092718"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8092718", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8092718", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8092718"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8108324", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2023-04-26", "title": "Climate change challenges and state fragility in the water, energy, food/land, raw material nexus and the position of hydrogen and Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage for increasing resilience", "description": "<p>Over the last decade, Europe has experienced a sharp increase in infrastructure expenditure due to the severe and frequent natural phenomena related to climate change. Local consequences, such as habitat destruction, finite freshwater availability and food scarcity exert significant pressure on the available ecological space. Therefore, there is a growing interest in assessing risks and vulnerabilities to climate change, which has already led to a wide range of impacts on environmental systems and society, including destabilising security. Increased environmental, social, and financial damage costs are expected in the future. Many of these imminent or ongoing challenges are related to the overexploitation of resources and the energy transition, requiring a more holistic approach to encouraging new technologies, that involves a whole-of-society approach and stakeholder participation. State-of-the-art CCUS and hydrogen energy technologies, offer sustainable solutions to mitigate the current situation, allowing a reduction in carbon emissions, a transition towards a low-carbon economy, and an increased overall resilience of the international community to climate change.</p>", "keywords": ["sdgs", "QE1-996.5", "ccus", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Geology", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "CCS", "stakeholders", "12. Responsible consumption", "ccs", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "hydrogen", "11. Sustainability", "CCUS", "raw materials", "water food energy nexus", "resilience", "SDGs", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108324"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8108324", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8108324", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8108324"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2117/393811", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:26:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-02-20", "title": "Modeling dust mineralogical composition: sensitivity to soil mineralogy atlases and their expected climate impacts", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Soil dust aerosols are a key component of the climate system, as they interact with short- and long-wave radiation, alter cloud formation processes, affect atmospheric chemistry and play a role in biogeochemical cycles by providing nutrient inputs such as iron and phosphorus. The influence of dust on these processes depends on its physico-chemical properties, which far from being homogeneous, are shaped by its regionally varying mineral composition. The relative amount of minerals in dust depends on the source region and shows a large geographical variability. However, many state-of-the-art Earth System Models (ESMs), upon which climate analyses and projections rely, still consider dust mineralogy as invariant. The explicit representation of minerals in ESMs is more hindered by our limited knowledge of the global soil composition along with the resulting size-resolved airborne mineralogy than by computational constraints. In this work, we introduce an explicit mineralogy representation within the state-of-the-art atmosphere-chemistry model MONARCH. We review and compare two existing soil mineralogy datasets, which remain a source of uncertainty for dust mineralogy modelling, and provide an evaluation of multi-annual simulations against available mineralogy observations. Soil mineralogy datasets are based on measurements performed after wet sieving, which breaks the aggregates found in the parent soil. Our model predicts the emitted particle size distribution (PSD) in terms of its constituent minerals based on Brittle Fragmentation Theory (BFT), which reconstructs the emitted mineral aggregates destroyed by wet sieving. Our simulations broadly reproduce the most abundant mineral fractions, independently of the soil composition data used. Feldspars and calcite are highly sensitive to the soil mineralogy map, mainly due to the different assumptions made in each soil dataset to extrapolate a handful of soil measurements to arid and semiarid regions worldwide. For the least abundant or more difficult to determine minerals, such as the iron oxides, uncertainties in soil mineralogy yield differences in annual mean aerosol mass fractions of up to \u223c100 %. Although BFT restores coarse aggregates including phyllosilicates that usually break during soil analysis, we still identify an overestimation of coarse quartz mass fractions (above 2 \u00b5m in diameter). In a dedicated experiment, we estimate the fraction of dust with undetermined composition as given by a soil map, which makes a \u223c10 % of the emitted dust mass at the global scale, and can be regionally larger. Changes in the underlying soil mineralogy impact our estimates of climate-relevant variables, particularly affecting the regional variability of the single scattering albedo at solar wavelengths, or the total iron deposited over oceans. All in all, this assessment represents a baseline for future model experiments including new mineralogical maps constrained by high quality spaceborne hyperspectral measurements, such as those arising from the NASA EMIT mission.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Mineral dusts", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "550", "Atmosphere", "ddc:550", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Climatologia -- Models matem\u00e0tics", "Aerosols atmosf\u00e8rics", "15. Life on land", "Atmospheric aerosols", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "Climatology -- Mathematical models", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental", "Earth sciences", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "Pols minerals", "environment", "QD1-999"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/8623/2023/acp-23-8623-2023.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2117/393811"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2117/393811", "name": "item", "description": "2117/393811", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2117/393811"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8131465", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:12Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Agricultural plastics as a potential threat of soil pollution by microplastics", "description": "The dynamic expansion of Agricultural Plastics (AP) use has allowed for improved and sustainable agricultural production. The objective of this work is to analyse the relationship of AP characteristics, degradation, and End- of-Life (EoL) practices with the potential risk of micro-, nanoparticles (MNP) generation in soil.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural Plastics", "13. Climate action", "Microplastics", "Nanoplastics", "Soil Pollution", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Briassoulis, Demetres", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8131465"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8131465", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8131465", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8131465"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-07-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/332392", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:26:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-07", "title": "Societal importance of Antarctic negative feedbacks on climate change: blue carbon gains from sea ice, ice shelf and glacier losses", "description": "Abstract<p>Diminishing prospects for environmental preservation under climate change are intensifying efforts to boost capture, storage and sequestration (long-term burial) of carbon. However, as Earth\uffe2\uff80\uff99s biological carbon sinks also shrink, remediation has become a key part of the narrative for terrestrial ecosystems. In contrast, blue carbon on polar continental shelves have stronger pathways to sequestration and have increased with climate-forced marine ice losses\uffe2\uff80\uff94becoming the largest known natural negative feedback on climate change. Here we explore the size and complex dynamics of blue carbon gains with spatiotemporal changes in sea ice (60\uffe2\uff80\uff93100 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921), ice shelves (4\uffe2\uff80\uff9340 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff89giant iceberg generation) and glacier retreat (&lt;\uffe2\uff80\uff891 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921). Estimates suggest that, amongst these, reduced duration of seasonal sea ice is most important. Decreasing sea ice extent drives longer (not necessarily larger biomass) smaller cell-sized phytoplankton blooms, increasing growth of many primary consumers and benthic carbon storage\uffe2\uff80\uff94where sequestration chances are maximal. However, sea ice losses also create positive feedbacks in shallow waters through increased iceberg movement and scouring of benthos. Unlike loss of sea ice, which enhances existing sinks, ice shelf losses generate brand new carbon sinks both where giant icebergs were, and in their wake. These also generate small positive feedbacks from scouring, minimised by repeat scouring at biodiversity hotspots. Blue carbon change from glacier retreat has been least well quantified, and although emerging fjords are small areas, they have high storage-sequestration conversion efficiencies, whilst blue carbon in polar waters faces many diverse and complex stressors. The identity of these are known (e.g. fishing, warming, ocean acidification, non-indigenous species and plastic pollution) but not their magnitude of impact. In order to mediate multiple stressors, research should focus on wider verification of blue carbon gains, projecting future change, and the broader environmental and economic benefits to safeguard blue carbon ecosystems through law.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Blue carbon", "Ecologie", "Climate Change", "Sea ice", "Nature-based solutions", "Antarctic Regions", "Review", "Evolution des esp\u00e8ces", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "Carbon", "Feedback", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Blue carbon \u00b7 Ecosystem services \u00b7 Sea ice \u00b7 Nature-based solutions \u00b7 Southern Ocean", "Ecosystem services", "Ice Cover", "Seawater", "14. Life underwater", "Southern Ocean", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8.pdf"}, {"href": "https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/332392/3/Barnes2021_Article_SocietalImportanceOfAntarcticN.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/332392"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Science%20of%20Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/332392", "name": "item", "description": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/332392", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/332392"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8354397", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:24:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data and R-scripts for estimating carbon dioxide emissions from drained peatland forest soils for the greenhouse gas inventory of Finland", "description": "Open Access<strong> Introduction</strong> A new method for estimating carbon dioxide emissions from rained peatland forest soils was developed for the Greenhouse Gas Inventory of Finland (GHG inventory). The method is based on a set of models (Ojanen et al. 2014, Tuomi et al., 2009) that dynamically compile all relevant carbon inputs and outputs into a time series of soil CO<sub>2</sub> emission. A complete description of the method is described in Alm et al. (2023). Here we present the input data and R-scripts (R Core Team, 2020) for computing the time series from year 1990 to 2022 of CO<sub>2</sub> emission from soil in forest land on drained organic soil, like it was reported by the Finnish GHG inventory (Statistics Finland, 2023). <strong>Time series data </strong> The source of forest and area data is the Finnish National Forest Inventory (NFI) as a part of Luke Statutory Services. The NFI standing forest data in the data files includes annual country-wide estimates of mean basal area and standing biomass of Scots pine (<em>Pinus sylvestris</em> L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst) and all the broadleaved forest trees combined. The data concerns forest land on drained organic soil only (class FRA 1 according to the FAO forest land definition). The NFI data for each year has been averaged by different drained peatland forest site types (FTYPE) and by inventory regions of southern and northern Finland. The areas and proportions of FTYPEs of all drained peatland \u201cforests remaining forests\u201d (i.e., forests that have not undergone another change in land use in the past 20 years) in southern and northern Finland (Alm et al., 2023), derived from NFI12 (2014\u20132018). Annual litter input from harvest residues was estimated using statistics of harvested stem volumes by species, collected and published by Luke (Luke statistics). The stem volumes were converted to whole trees and further to litter fractions and further to The share of residues remaining in forest is estimated by subtracting the amount of the logging residues collected for energy use, the data obtained from Luke statistics/energy. The biomass of live trees, annual litterfall from live trees aboveground and root litter belowground are derived from the National Forest Inventory of Finland (inventory rounds NFI8 to NFI13). The R-code also includes calculation of annual litter production from the harvesting residues. The regression-based transfer models, implemented in the R-code, also need meteorological time series inputs: The soil organic matter decomposition model (Ojanen et al. 2014) uses May-October mean temperature. Decomposition model yasso07 (Tuomi et al., 2009), applied for estimating the CO<sub>2</sub> release by decomposition of harvesting residues and above ground litter from natural mortality, is constrained by annual temperature, annual temperature amplitude and annual precipitation. Starting from the original country-wide grid produced by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) the weather time series were spatially averaged so that the FMI weather grid values were collected from those locations where peatlands representing each FTYPE in southern and northern Finland were observed by the NFI, respectively. The pre-prepared input data are given in files, see Table 1 for descriptions. Table 1. Description of input data files. <strong>File</strong> <strong>Description of data</strong> basal.areas.csv Time series of years 1990-2022 for annual average basal area (m<sup>2</sup> ha<sup>-1</sup>) by year, by peatland forest site type (peat_type) and by tree species or group (tree_type). Values of peat_type correspond to FTYPE: 1 Herb-rich type 2 <em>Vaccinium myrtillus</em> type 4 <em>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</em> type 6 Dwarf shrub type 7 <em>Cladina</em> type Values of tree species or group correspond to: 1 Scots pine 2 Norway spruce 3 Broadleaved species biomass.csv Time series of years 1990-2022 for annual biomass (biomass, t ha<sup>-1</sup> of dry mass) by year, by biomass component, by tree species and by peatland forest site type (tkg). Values of peat_type correspond to FTYPE: 1 Herb-rich type 2 <em>Vaccinium myrtillus</em> type 4 <em>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</em> type 6 Dwarf shrub type 7 <em>Cladina</em> type dead_litter.csv Time series of years 1990-2022 of annual aboveground litter from dead wood: Harvesting residues and natural mortality combined (C, t ha<sup>-1</sup> of dry mass; lognat_litter). Values of region correspond to GHG inventory region: south South Finland north North Finland ghgi_litter.csv Time series of years 1990-2022 for litter AWEN-fractions (A=acid soluble, W=water soluble, E=ethanol soluble, N=non-soluble; C, t ha<sup>-1</sup>) by different litter types: Above-ground coarse woody litter (coarse_woody_litter), fine woody litter (fine_woody_litter), non-woody litter (non_woody_litter) by litter source and deposition type by region. \u201corg\u201d denotes organic soil. Values of region correspond to GHG inventory region: south South Finland north North Finland Values of ground correspond to litter deposition environment: above Above-ground litter below Below-ground litter lognat_decomp.csv Time series of years 1990-2022 for C, t ha<sup>-1</sup> of dry mass, decomposed from logging residues and natural mortality by region. Values of variable \u201cregion\u201d correspond to GHG inventory region: south South Finland north North Finland logyasso_weather_data.csv Time series of years 1990-2022 for regional (region) precipitation sum (mm, sum_P), average annual temperature (\u00b0C, mean_T) and amplitude of the annual temperature (\u00b0C , ampli_T). Values of region correspond to GHG inventory region: south South Finland north North Finland total_area.csv Areas (ha) of drained peatland forests remaining forest land by region and peat_type. Values of variable \u201cregion\u201d correspond to GHG inventory region: south South Finland north North Finland Values of peat_type correspond to FTYPE: 1 Herb-rich type 2 <em>Vaccinium myrtillus</em> type 4 <em>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</em> type 6 Dwarf shrub type 7 <em>Cladina</em> type weather_data.csv Time series of years 1990-2022 for 30-year rolling mean temperature for the May-October period (roll_T) used by the soil decomposition models. The values are calculated for each FTYPE (peat_type) using their spatial distributions (see details in Alm et al., 2023). Values of variable \u201cregion\u201d correspond to GHG inventory region: south South Finland north North Finland Values of peat_type correspond to FTYPE: 1 Herb-rich type 2 <em>Vaccinium myrtillus</em> type 4 <em>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</em> type 6 Dwarf shrub type 7 <em>Cladina</em> type <strong>The R-scripts</strong> The scripts are an excerpt from the Finnish greenhouse gas inventory code set, applying the necessary pre-processed input data and producing the soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions for each FTYPE separately. The necessary R-packages (R Core Team, 2020) are managed in the script LIBRARIES.R. Guidance for running the R-scripts is given in the README.txt. <strong>References</strong> Alm, J., Wall, A., Myllykangas, J-P., Ojanen, P., Heikkinen, J., Henttonen, H. M., Laiho, R., Minkkinen, K., Tuomainen, T. and Mikola, J. A new method for estimating carbon dioxide emissions from drained peatland forest soils for the greenhouse gas inventory of Finland. Biogeosciences https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1-2023, 2023. LUKE Statistics https://www.luke.fi/en/statistics/total-roundwood-removals-and-drain, last access 8.12.2022. https://www.luke.fi/en/statistics/commercial-fellings/commercial-fellings-72023. last access 8.12.2022. Statistics Finland 2023. URL: https://unfccc.int/documents/627718 (last access 13.9.2023). Ojanen, P., Lehtonen, A., Heikkinen, J., Penttil\u00e4, T., and Minkkinen, K.: Soil CO2 balance and its uncertainty in forestry drained peatlands in Finland, Forest Ecol. Manage., 325, 60\u201373, 2014. R Core Team: R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation forStatistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, URL https://www.R-project.org, 2020. Tuomi, M., Thum, T., J\u00e4rvinen, H., Fronzek, S., Berg, B., Harmon, M., Trofymow, J.A., Sevanto, S. and Liski, J.: Leaf litter decomposition - Estimates of global variability based on Yasso07 model, Ecol. Modell. 220 (23):3362-3371, 2009.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "greenhouse gas inventory", "11. Sustainability", "method", "peatland", "15. Life on land", "time series", "soil carbon dioxide balance", "Finland", "12. 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