{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "de2df446-c93b-4bea-8fc1-cad0d1d976ce", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "general"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "license": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2024-07-03T12:15:36.887423Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-02-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Harmonized imperviousness layer 2009 (raster 1km), Feb. 2024", "description": "This metadata describes the Harmonized Imperviousness raster dataset for the year 2009. This raster dataset is part of the harmonized and bias-corrected soil sealing time series for Europe produced by the EEA for the observation period (2006-2018) based on the Copernicus Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layers.\n\nThe 2018 Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layer of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) was produced on a 10m spatial resolution taking advantage of the availability of Sentinel 2 data, whereas earlier layers are provided on 20m resolution. The 20m resolution IMD time-series (2006-2009-2012-2015) was harmonized by the CLMS and have shown a credible evolution in sealed cover. The upgrade from 20m to 10m spatial resolution however resulted in a break in the IMD based areal statistics.\n\nThe harmonized imperviousness time series layers combine visual interpretation and modelling with the original CLMS Imperviousness Density layers and the CLMS CLC+ Backbone raster layer to overcome the above mentioned resolution change and to provide a harmonized time series for the monitoring of the evolution of soil sealing.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "land use", "general", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "2024 2.2.4", "Land use", "Climate mitigation"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "100000", "distancevalue": "1000", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_imperviousness-layer_p_2009_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/de2df446-c93b-4bea-8fc1-cad0d1d976ce", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-di/products/etc-di-report-2024-3-analysis-of-usability-of-imperviousness-and-clc-backbone-data-for-mapping-sealed-areas", "name": "ETC-DI 2024 report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2009v2024/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2009v2024/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/de2df446-c93b-4bea-8fc1-cad0d1d976ce", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/de2df446-c93b-4bea-8fc1-cad0d1d976ce.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "de2df446-c93b-4bea-8fc1-cad0d1d976ce", "name": "item", "description": "de2df446-c93b-4bea-8fc1-cad0d1d976ce", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/de2df446-c93b-4bea-8fc1-cad0d1d976ce"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2009-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2011-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "971345a4-c826-49ab-9c61-46d48dbc509b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "general"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "license": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2024-07-03T12:16:04.987541Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-02-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Harmonized imperviousness layer 2012 (raster 1km), Feb. 2024", "description": "This metadata describes the Harmonized Imperviousness raster dataset for the year 2012. This raster dataset is part of the harmonized and bias-corrected soil sealing time series for Europe produced by the EEA for the observation period (2006-2018) based on the Copernicus Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layers.\n\nThe 2018 Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layer of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) was produced on a 10m spatial resolution taking advantage of the availability of Sentinel 2 data, whereas earlier layers are provided on 20m resolution. The 20m resolution IMD time-series (2006-2009-2012-2015) was harmonized by the CLMS and have shown a credible evolution in sealed cover. The upgrade from 20m to 10m spatial resolution however resulted in a break in the IMD based areal statistics.\n\nThe harmonized imperviousness time series layers combine visual interpretation and modelling with the original CLMS Imperviousness Density layers and the CLMS CLC+ Backbone raster layer to overcome the above mentioned resolution change and to provide a harmonized time series for the monitoring of the evolution of soil sealing.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "land use", "general", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "2024 2.2.4", "Land use", "Climate mitigation"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "100000", "distancevalue": "1000", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_imperviousness-layer_p_2012_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/971345a4-c826-49ab-9c61-46d48dbc509b", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-di/products/etc-di-report-2024-3-analysis-of-usability-of-imperviousness-and-clc-backbone-data-for-mapping-sealed-areas", "name": "ETC-DI 2024 report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2012v2024/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2012v2024/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/971345a4-c826-49ab-9c61-46d48dbc509b", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/971345a4-c826-49ab-9c61-46d48dbc509b.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "971345a4-c826-49ab-9c61-46d48dbc509b", "name": "item", "description": "971345a4-c826-49ab-9c61-46d48dbc509b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/971345a4-c826-49ab-9c61-46d48dbc509b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2014-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1e42e939-73ec-4e82-82ae-3625ecffc907", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "general"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2024-07-03T12:14:28.124256Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-02-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Harmonized imperviousness layer 2018 (raster 1km), Feb. 2024", "description": "This metadata describes the Harmonized Imperviousness raster dataset for the year 2018. This raster dataset is part of the harmonized and bias-corrected soil sealing time series for Europe produced by the EEA for the observation period (2006-2018) based on the Copernicus Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layers.\n\nThe 2018 Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layer of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) was produced on a 10m spatial resolution taking advantage of the availability of Sentinel 2 data, whereas earlier layers are provided on 20m resolution. The 20m resolution IMD time-series (2006-2009-2012-2015) was harmonized by the CLMS and have shown a credible evolution in sealed cover. The upgrade from 20m to 10m spatial resolution however resulted in a break in the IMD based areal statistics.\n\nThe harmonized imperviousness time series layers combine visual interpretation and modelling with the original CLMS Imperviousness Density layers and the CLMS CLC+ Backbone raster layer to overcome the above mentioned resolution change and to provide a harmonized time series for the monitoring of the evolution of soil sealing.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "land use", "general", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "2024 2.2.4", "Land use", "Climate mitigation"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "100000", "distancevalue": "1000", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_imperviousness-layer_p_2018_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/1e42e939-73ec-4e82-82ae-3625ecffc907", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-di/products/etc-di-report-2024-3-analysis-of-usability-of-imperviousness-and-clc-backbone-data-for-mapping-sealed-areas", "name": "ETC-DI 2024 report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2018v2024/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2018v2024/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/1e42e939-73ec-4e82-82ae-3625ecffc907", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1e42e939-73ec-4e82-82ae-3625ecffc907.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1e42e939-73ec-4e82-82ae-3625ecffc907", "name": "item", "description": "1e42e939-73ec-4e82-82ae-3625ecffc907", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1e42e939-73ec-4e82-82ae-3625ecffc907"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "b7a037c5-4c0a-47df-8d5d-17d0ce8e1fee", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Climate mitigation"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "general"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:10:29.92648Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Harmonized imperviousness time series", "description": "The harmonized Imperviousness time series covers layers combine visual interpretation and modelling with the original CLMS Imperviousness Density layers and the CLMS CLC+ Backbone raster layer to provide a harmonized time series for the monitoring of the evolution of soil sealing in Europe.\n\nThe production of the dataset was supported by the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy of the European Commission under Service Level Agreement 2021CE160AT130.", "keywords": ["United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "2024 2.2.4", "Climate mitigation", "Land use", "land use", "general", "Land use", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "denominator": "100000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b7a037c5-4c0a-47df-8d5d-17d0ce8e1fee", "name": "item", "description": "b7a037c5-4c0a-47df-8d5d-17d0ce8e1fee", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b7a037c5-4c0a-47df-8d5d-17d0ce8e1fee"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2008-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "general"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2024-07-03T12:15:10.963789Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-02-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Harmonized imperviousness layer 2006 (raster 1km), Feb. 2024", "description": "This metadata describes the Harmonized Imperviousness raster dataset for the year 2006. This raster dataset is part of the harmonized and bias-corrected soil sealing time series for Europe produced by the EEA for the observation period (2006-2018) based on the Copernicus Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layers.\n\nThe 2018 Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layer of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) was produced on a 10m spatial resolution taking advantage of the availability of Sentinel 2 data, whereas earlier layers are provided on 20m resolution. The 20m resolution IMD time-series (2006-2009-2012-2015) was harmonized by the CLMS and have shown a credible evolution in sealed cover. The upgrade from 20m to 10m spatial resolution however resulted in a break in the IMD based areal statistics.\n\nThe harmonized imperviousness time series layers combine visual interpretation and modelling with the original CLMS Imperviousness Density layers and the CLMS CLC+ Backbone raster layer to overcome the above mentioned resolution change and to provide a harmonized time series for the monitoring of the evolution of soil sealing.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "land use", "general", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "2024 2.2.4", "Land use", "Climate mitigation"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "100000", "distancevalue": "1000", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_imperviousness-layer_p_2006_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-di/products/etc-di-report-2024-3-analysis-of-usability-of-imperviousness-and-clc-backbone-data-for-mapping-sealed-areas", "name": "ETC-DI 2024 report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2006v2024/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2006v2024/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1", "name": "item", "description": "7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7db5272f-5825-442b-9fa0-8b1c424f4ff1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2008-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "deea2778-7023-4b81-8eab-8f3a0ac43661", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "general"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2024-07-03T12:16:33.69357Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-02-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Harmonized imperviousness layer 2015 (raster 1km), Feb. 2024", "description": "This metadata describes the Harmonized Imperviousness raster dataset for the year 2015. This raster dataset is part of the harmonized and bias-corrected soil sealing time series for Europe produced by the EEA for the observation period (2006-2018) based on the Copernicus Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layers.\n\nThe 2018 Imperviousness Degree (IMD) layer of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) was produced on a 10m spatial resolution taking advantage of the availability of Sentinel 2 data, whereas earlier layers are provided on 20m resolution. The 20m resolution IMD time-series (2006-2009-2012-2015) was harmonized by the CLMS and have shown a credible evolution in sealed cover. The upgrade from 20m to 10m spatial resolution however resulted in a break in the IMD based areal statistics.\n\nThe harmonized imperviousness time series layers combine visual interpretation and modelling with the original CLMS Imperviousness Density layers and the CLMS CLC+ Backbone raster layer to overcome the above mentioned resolution change and to provide a harmonized time series for the monitoring of the evolution of soil sealing.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "land use", "general", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "2024 2.2.4", "Land use", "Climate mitigation"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "100000", "distancevalue": "1000", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_imperviousness-layer_p_2015_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/deea2778-7023-4b81-8eab-8f3a0ac43661", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-di/products/etc-di-report-2024-3-analysis-of-usability-of-imperviousness-and-clc-backbone-data-for-mapping-sealed-areas", "name": "ETC-DI 2024 report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2015v2024/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/Imperviousness2015v2024/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/deea2778-7023-4b81-8eab-8f3a0ac43661", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/deea2778-7023-4b81-8eab-8f3a0ac43661.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "deea2778-7023-4b81-8eab-8f3a0ac43661", "name": "item", "description": "deea2778-7023-4b81-8eab-8f3a0ac43661", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/deea2778-7023-4b81-8eab-8f3a0ac43661"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "NUTS3"}, {"id": "Country"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/theme/available-breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023 1.1.1"}, {"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "land use"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/stat-reference-period"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Percentage"}, {"id": "Square kilometre"}, {"id": "Index, 2006 = 100"}], "scheme": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/theme/eeaunitofmeasurement"}], "updated": "2026-01-22T07:07:33.748897Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "[EU SDG 11_32] Soil sealing index", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "keywords": ["NUTS3", "Country", "EU27 (from 2020)", "2023 1.1.1", "2024 2.2.4", "Land use", "Soil", "Sustainability", "land cover", "environmental policy", "index", "soil surface sealing", "statistical data", "land use", "Calendar year", "Soil sealing", "Percentage", "Square kilometre", "Index", " 2006 = 100"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf/attachments/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74", "name": "item", "description": "33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "15d53ec4-5af2-4448-97a6-3b48fb298b9e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "ecosystem"}, {"id": "drought"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sustainability"}, {"id": "Climate adaptation"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Square kilometre"}, {"id": "Percentage"}], "scheme": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/theme/eeaunitofmeasurement"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Country"}, {"id": "NUTS3"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/theme/available-breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/stat-reference-period"}], "updated": "2025-04-15T12:28:57.33887Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-04-15", "language": "eng", "title": "Drought impact on ecosystems (2000-2023)", "description": "This indicator only addresses meteorological droughts, hence the annual deficit in soil moisture due precipitation shortages as opposed to hydrological droughts which occur when low water supply becomes evident, especially in streams, reservoirs, and groundwater levels, usually after many months of meteorological drought.  The indicator monitors anomalies and long-term trends in vegetation productivity based on remote sensing observed time series data of vegetation indices in areas that are under pressure from drought.\n\nDrought pressure is computed as soil moisture deficit within the growing season, using the Soil Moisture Index (SMI)10 time series of the Copernicus EMS European Drought Observatory of the European Commission Joint Research Centre (EDO, 2019).\n\nDrought impact during the growing season is indicated as a severe negative annual productivity anomaly in drought-pressured areas, i.e. areas with negative annual soil moisture anomalies.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["ecosystem", "drought", "land cover", "statistical data", "environmental policy", "EU27 (from 2020)", "2024 2.2.4", "Sustainability", "Climate adaptation", "Land use", "Climate mitigation", "Soil", "Square kilometre", "Percentage", "Country", "NUTS3", "Calendar year"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "02.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-15-42_p_2000-2023_v02_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/15d53ec4-5af2-4448-97a6-3b48fb298b9e", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/data-viewers/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in?portal_status_message=Changes%20saved.", "name": "Dashboard (Tableau)", "description": "Table: \"Annual drought impact area, by countries (km2)\"", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_15_42_esmsip2.htm", "name": "Eurostat indicator: Drought impact area on ecosystems", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/15d53ec4-5af2-4448-97a6-3b48fb298b9e", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/15d53ec4-5af2-4448-97a6-3b48fb298b9e/attachments/56b5d508-2ba1-4386-a0d2-e4161b7be5c8.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "15d53ec4-5af2-4448-97a6-3b48fb298b9e", "name": "item", "description": "15d53ec4-5af2-4448-97a6-3b48fb298b9e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/15d53ec4-5af2-4448-97a6-3b48fb298b9e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Square kilometre"}, {"id": "Percentage"}, {"id": "Index, 2006 = 100"}], "scheme": "Unit of measure"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "NUTS3"}, {"id": "Country"}], "scheme": "Available breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "Reference period"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:34:30.910646Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-09-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil sealing index (2006-2018)", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["environmental policy", "statistical data", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "index", "land cover", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Soil sealing", "2024 2.2.4", "Soil", "Sustainability", "Land use", "Square kilometre", "Percentage", "Index", " 2006 = 100", "NUTS3", "Country", "Calendar year"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "02.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-11-32_p_2006-2018_v02_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://tableau-public.discomap.eea.europa.eu/views/Imperviousness_time-series_v2023/Imperviousness?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y", "name": "EEA Dashboard (Tableau): Imperviousness: accounting for the sealed land surface", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/imperviousness-and-imperviousness-change-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Imperviousness and imperviousness change in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_11_32_esmsip2.htm", "name": "Eurostat indicator: Soil sealing index", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040/attachments/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "name": "item", "description": "0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "drought"}, {"id": "ecosystem"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "statistical data"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Climate mitigation"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Climate adaptation"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Square kilometre"}, {"id": "Percentage"}], "scheme": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/theme/eeaunitofmeasurement"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "NUTS2"}, {"id": "NUTS3"}, {"id": "Country"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/theme/available-breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/stat-reference-period"}], "updated": "2025-10-14T06:24:23.771583Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-09-08", "language": "eng", "title": "Drought impact on ecosystems NUTS2 and NUTS3 (2000-2023)", "description": "This indicator only addresses meteorological droughts, hence the annual deficit in soil moisture due precipitation shortages as opposed to hydrological droughts which occur when low water supply becomes evident, especially in streams, reservoirs, and groundwater levels, usually after many months of meteorological drought.  The indicator monitors anomalies and long-term trends in vegetation productivity based on remote sensing observed time series data of vegetation indices in areas that are under pressure from drought.\n\nDrought pressure is computed as soil moisture deficit within the growing season, using the Soil Moisture Index (SMI)10 time series of the Copernicus EMS European Drought Observatory of the European Commission Joint Research Centre (EDO, 2019).\n\nDrought impact during the growing season is indicated as a severe negative annual productivity anomaly in drought-pressured areas, i.e. areas with negative annual soil moisture anomalies.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["drought", "ecosystem", "land cover", "environmental policy", "statistical data", "EU27 (from 2020)", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "2024 2.2.4", "Climate mitigation", "Land use", "Sustainability", "Soil", "Climate adaptation", "Square kilometre", "Percentage", "NUTS2", "NUTS3", "Country", "Calendar year"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "02.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-nuts23-15-42_p_2000-2023_v02_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/data-viewers/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in?portal_status_message=Changes%20saved.", "name": "Dashboard (Tableau)", "description": "Table: \"Annual drought impact area, by countries (km2)\"", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_15_42_esmsip2.htm", "name": "Eurostat indicator: Drought impact area on ecosystems", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d/attachments/41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d", "name": "item", "description": "41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/41e97a8a-1235-48ee-8eac-87490fa1877d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a834da3f-7da1-43ae-85ac-b4b96bdad19e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "ecosystem"}, {"id": "drought"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sustainability"}, {"id": "Climate adaptation"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Square kilometre"}, {"id": "Percentage"}], "scheme": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/theme/eeaunitofmeasurement"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Country"}, {"id": "NUTS3"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/theme/available-breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/stat-reference-period"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:07:40.69205Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-08", "language": "eng", "title": "Drought impact on ecosystems_superseded (2000-2023)", "description": "This indicator only addresses meteorological droughts, hence the annual deficit in soil moisture due precipitation shortages as opposed to hydrological droughts which occur when low water supply becomes evident, especially in streams, reservoirs, and groundwater levels, usually after many months of meteorological drought.  The indicator monitors anomalies and long-term trends in vegetation productivity based on remote sensing observed time series data of vegetation indices in areas that are under pressure from drought.\n\nDrought pressure is computed as soil moisture deficit within the growing season, using the Soil Moisture Index (SMI)10 time series of the Copernicus EMS European Drought Observatory of the European Commission Joint Research Centre (EDO, 2019).\n\nDrought impact during the growing season is indicated as a severe negative annual productivity anomaly in drought-pressured areas, i.e. areas with negative annual soil moisture anomalies.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["ecosystem", "drought", "land cover", "statistical data", "environmental policy", "EU27 (from 2020)", "2024 2.2.4", "Sustainability", "Climate adaptation", "Land use", "Climate mitigation", "Soil", "Square kilometre", "Percentage", "Country", "NUTS3", "Calendar year"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-15-42_p_2000-2023_v01_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/a834da3f-7da1-43ae-85ac-b4b96bdad19e", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/data-viewers/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in?portal_status_message=Changes%20saved.", "name": "Dashboard (Tableau)", "description": "Table: \"Annual drought impact area, by countries (km2)\"", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_15_42_esmsip2.htm", "name": "Eurostat indicator: Drought impact area on ecosystems", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/a834da3f-7da1-43ae-85ac-b4b96bdad19e", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/a834da3f-7da1-43ae-85ac-b4b96bdad19e/attachments/56b5d508-2ba1-4386-a0d2-e4161b7be5c8.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a834da3f-7da1-43ae-85ac-b4b96bdad19e", "name": "item", "description": "a834da3f-7da1-43ae-85ac-b4b96bdad19e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a834da3f-7da1-43ae-85ac-b4b96bdad19e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "drought"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "ecosystem"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Climate adaptation"}, {"id": "Climate mitigation"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Percentage"}, {"id": "Square kilometre"}], "scheme": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/theme/eeaunitofmeasurement"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "NUTS2"}, {"id": "Country"}, {"id": "NUTS3"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/theme/available-breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/stat-reference-period"}], "updated": "2025-09-08T11:36:01.204894Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-05-20", "language": "eng", "title": "Drought impact on ecosystems NUTS2 and NUTS3 (2000-2023)_superseded", "description": "This indicator only addresses meteorological droughts, hence the annual deficit in soil moisture due precipitation shortages as opposed to hydrological droughts which occur when low water supply becomes evident, especially in streams, reservoirs, and groundwater levels, usually after many months of meteorological drought.  The indicator monitors anomalies and long-term trends in vegetation productivity based on remote sensing observed time series data of vegetation indices in areas that are under pressure from drought.\n\nDrought pressure is computed as soil moisture deficit within the growing season, using the Soil Moisture Index (SMI)10 time series of the Copernicus EMS European Drought Observatory of the European Commission Joint Research Centre (EDO, 2019).\n\nDrought impact during the growing season is indicated as a severe negative annual productivity anomaly in drought-pressured areas, i.e. areas with negative annual soil moisture anomalies.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["drought", "statistical data", "ecosystem", "environmental policy", "land cover", "EU27 (from 2020)", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "2024 2.2.4", "Climate adaptation", "Climate mitigation", "Soil", "Land use", "Sustainability", "Percentage", "Square kilometre", "NUTS2", "Country", "NUTS3", "Calendar year"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-nuts23-15-42_p_2000-2023_v01_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Drought impact on ecosystems in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/data-viewers/drought-impact-on-ecosystems-in?portal_status_message=Changes%20saved.", "name": "Dashboard (Tableau)", "description": "Table: \"Annual drought impact area, by countries (km2)\"", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_15_42_esmsip2.htm", "name": "Eurostat indicator: Drought impact area on ecosystems", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57/attachments/e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57", "name": "item", "description": "e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e019bc59-f24b-4d80-9e95-597c86cf2f57"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=2024+2.2.4&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=2024+2.2.4&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=2024+2.2.4&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=2024+2.2.4&offset=12", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 12, "numberReturned": 12, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-28T02:02:49.089950Z"}