{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "11577/3188605", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-07-10", "title": "From Real Soils to 3D-Printed Soils: Reproduction of Complex Pore Network at the Real Size in a Silty-Loam Soil", "description": "Pore complexity and micro-heterogeneity are pivotal in characterizing biogeochemical processes in soils. Recent advances in X-ray computed microtomography (microCT) allow the 3D soil morphology characterization of undisturbed samples, although its geometrical reproduction at very small spatial scales is still challenging. Here, by combining X-ray microCT with 3D multijet printing technology, we aimed to evaluate the reproducibility of 3D-printing soil structures at the original scale with a resolution of 80 \u03bcm and compare the hydraulic properties of original soil samples with those obtained from the soil-like prototypes. Results showed that soil-like prototypes were similar to the original samples in terms of total porosity and pore shape. By contrast the pore connectivity was reduced by incomplete wax removal from pore cavities after the 3D printing procedure. Encouraging results were also obtained in terms of hydraulic conductivity since measurements were successfully conducted on five out of six samples, showing positive correlation with experimental data. We are confident that future developments of 3D-printing technologies and of their combination with microCT will help to further the understanding of soil micro-heterogeneity and its effects on soil-water dynamics.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Soil structure", " 3D Print; X-ray microtomography", " water permeability"], "contacts": [{"organization": "DAL FERRO, NICOLA, MORARI, FRANCESCO,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3188605/4/Dal%20Ferro_From%20real%20soils%20to%203D%20printed%20soils_2015.pdf"}, {"href": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.2136/sssaj2015.03.0097/fullpdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11577/3188605"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20Society%20of%20America%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11577/3188605", "name": "item", "description": "11577/3188605", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11577/3188605"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11584/304704", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-08", "title": "3D modelling of bioelectrochemical systems with brush anodes under fed-batch and flow conditions", "description": "Abstract   A 3D mathematical model of the different processes occurring in a bioelectrochemical system (BES) equipped with carbon fibres brush anodes has been implemented. The model combines equations of electrical charge conservation, with hydrodynamics, convection, diffusion and kinetics of the involved processes, such as biofilm formation, bioelectrochemical and electrochemical reactions. The model has been solved for different scenarios. A system with a single BES cell was simulated under fed-batch and flow conditions, as three cells hydraulically connected in-series have been also considered. Model parameters were derived from the literature or from experimental data obtained with replicate of a single-chamber BES under different conditions. The model solution provides space profiles of potential and current, concentration of substrate and protons and biofilm under transient conditions. Velocity profiles may also be calculated with simulations under flow conditions. The effects of operative conditions on the performance of the process, both for current generation and substrate removal, have been quantified. The model provides a versatile tool to design and optimise BES reactors with fibre brush anodes.", "keywords": ["7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "3D model; Bioelectrochemical systems; Brush anodes; Fed-batch; Flow", "0104 chemical sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/304704/1/1-s2.0-S0378775320317158-main%20%281%29.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11584/304704"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Power%20Sources", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11584/304704", "name": "item", "description": "11584/304704", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11584/304704"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "16a030dc-369f-4d49-ad62-8295589a66b1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:14:46", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "OAF Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB (OAF-SEISMIKHORIZONTE)", "description": "Der Downloaddienst (OAF) Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D Brandenburg stellt Daten zu reflexionsseismischen Horizonten im Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 300 000 f\u00fcr das Land Brandenburg bereit. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar. Es basiert im Wesentlichen auf Erkundungsdaten der 1960er bis 1980er Jahre, Bohrungsinformationen aus der Erd\u00f6l- und Erdgaserkundung sowie Untersuchungsergebnissen aus der seismischen Erkundung (reflexionsseismische Tiefenprofile und reflexionsseismischen Kartenwerk 1 : 100 000).     Diese Daten lagen analog in einem damals g\u00fcltigen, heute aber nicht mehr aktuellen Kenntnisstand vor und wurden im Zuge von B3D seit 2014 digitalisiert und neu interpretiert. Das Modell wie auch die hier abgeleiteten Karten zeigen eine m\u00f6gliche Interpretation dieser Daten in einer landesweiten Darstellung.     Aufgrund des Ma\u00dfstabs k\u00f6nnen die Modelldaten und demnach auch die abgeleiteten Karten nicht zielgenau auf konkrete Standorte und lokale Fragestellungen angewendet werden. Sie k\u00f6nnen jedoch als Grundlage f\u00fcr Entscheidungs- und Planungsprozesse zu Fragestellungen der unterirdischen Raumordnung, Hydrogeologie und Lagerst\u00e4ttengeologie dienen.     Weitere Informationen unter: https://geo.brandenburg.de/karten/htdocs/AbleitungB3D.pdf.     Die Daten zu den Horizonten werden als Rasterdaten \u00fcber den WCS Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB (WCS-SEISMIKHORIZONTE)  https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/seismikhorizonte_wcs?request=GetCapabilities&service=WCS bereitgestellt.      OGC API-Features ist eine Web-API zur vereinfachten Nutzung der Daten in entsprechenden Web-Entwicklungsumgebungen. Die API beinhaltet die folgenden Collections:     - Reflexionsfreie Zonen,     - St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D,     - 1.000 m Konturlinie,     - 500 m Konturlinie,     - 100 m Konturlinie.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "High value dataset", "ausbissgrenze", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenart", "bodenkunde", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbebenforschung", "erdbebenkunde", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "erdgaserkundung", "erdo\u0308lerkundung", "geologie", "horizont", "konturlinien", "landseismik", "oaf", "ogc-api-features", "opendata", "organisch", "o\u0308kologie", "reflexionsseismische-horizonte", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "reflexionsseismische-tiefenprofile", "seismik", "seismische-aktivita\u0308t", "seismische-u\u0308berwachung", "seismische-welle", "seismizita\u0308t", "seismographie", "seismologie", "sgd_geophysik"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ogc-api.geobasis-bb.de/datasets/seismikhorizonte"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/16a030dc-369f-4d49-ad62-8295589a66b1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "16a030dc-369f-4d49-ad62-8295589a66b1", "name": "item", "description": "16a030dc-369f-4d49-ad62-8295589a66b1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/16a030dc-369f-4d49-ad62-8295589a66b1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "1886144451", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-09-14", "title": "Visualization and Characterization of Heterogeneous Water Flow in Double-Porosity Media by Means of X-ray Computed Tomography", "description": "Three-dimensional visualization of dynamic water transport process in soil by 1 computed tomography (CT) technique is still limited by its low temporal resolution. In order 2 to monitor dynamically water transport in soil, a compromise has to be found between water 3 flow velocity and CT acquisition time. Furthermore, an efficient image analysis method is 1 4 necessary. In this work, we followed the water transport in three dimensions by CT imaging 5 across a double-porosity media constituted of two distinct materials, i.e. sand and porous 6 clay spheres. The CT acquisition parameters were adjusted to the water pore velocity so that 7 we succeeded to register the water front displacement per time range of 25 min. We also used 8 the image subtraction method to extract water distribution evolution with time with a space 9 resolution of 6 \u00d7 10 \u22123 cm. Both time and space resolution are relatively high compared with 10 other dynamic studies. The water content profiles showed that the clay spheres remained 11 in their dry state during water infiltration, while the water transport only occurred in the 12 sand matrix. These results are consistent with macroscopic experiments. The water front 13 visualized by CT showed a non-symmetrical shape which was related to water transfer in 14 non-equilibrium as shown by column displacement experiments.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "Porous media", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "6. Clean water", "620", "Image analysis", "3D visualization", "[SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "[SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Computed tomography", "Water transport"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11242-015-0572-z"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1886144451"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Transport%20in%20Porous%20Media", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1886144451", "name": "item", "description": "1886144451", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1886144451"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-09-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:51:47", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Fl\u00e4chen", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Geology (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D BB) bereitstellt. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar.      Informationen zur Darstellung der linienhaften Ableitungen (St\u00f6rungszonen/Ausbissgrenzen und Konturlinien) finden Sie unter https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS.     Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Geology (D2.8.II.4) liegen die Inhalte INSPIRE-konform vor.     Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).     ---     The compliant INSPIRE WMS is a view service that provides data in the annex schema Geology (derived from the original dataset: Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB). The horizons correspond to a derivation from the 3D subsurface model of Brandenburg (B3D) in the form of a 2D data set. The 3D model B3D represents the subsurface of Brandenburg in the form of selected seismic reflection horizons down to a depth of approx. 7000 m.      Information on the visualisation of the fault zones / outcrop limits and contour lines can be found at https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS.     The content is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.3.0).     The WMS contains the following Layers: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "High value dataset", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologiccollection", "geologicevent", "geologicunit", "geologie", "geologycore", "horizont", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "opendata", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "regional", "sheardisplacementstructure", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c", "name": "item", "description": "1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "1e2eb4bf-1983-4803-8585-50ffe9c3e8b1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:09:35Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "WCS Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB (WCS-SEISMIKHORIZONTE)", "description": "Der Downloaddienst (WCS) Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D BB stellt Daten zu reflexionsseismischen Horizonten im Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 300 000 f\u00fcr das Land Brandenburg bereit. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar. Es basiert im Wesentlichen auf Erkundungsdaten der 1960er bis 1980er Jahre, Bohrungsinformationen aus der Erd\u00f6l- und Erdgaserkundung sowie Untersuchungsergebnissen aus der seismischen Erkundung (reflexionsseismische Tiefenprofile und reflexionsseismischen Kartenwerk 1 : 100 000).     Diese Daten lagen analog in einem damals g\u00fcltigen, heute aber nicht mehr aktuellen Kenntnisstand vor und wurden im Zuge von B3D seit 2014 digitalisiert und neu interpretiert. Das Modell wie auch die hier abgeleiteten Karten zeigen eine m\u00f6gliche Interpretation dieser Daten in einer landesweiten Darstellung.     Aufgrund des Ma\u00dfstabs k\u00f6nnen die Modelldaten und demnach auch die abgeleiteten Karten nicht zielgenau auf konkrete Standorte und lokale Fragestellungen angewendet werden. Sie k\u00f6nnen jedoch als Grundlage f\u00fcr Entscheidungs- und Planungsprozesse zu Fragestellungen der unterirdischen Raumordnung, Hydrogeologie und Lagerst\u00e4ttengeologie dienen.     Aus dem Modell B3D wurden die Kartendarstellungen von 12 reflexionsseismischen Horizonten abgeleitet, die fl\u00e4chendeckend modelliert werden konnten. Weitere Informationen unter: https://geo.brandenburg.de/karten/htdocs/AbleitungB3D.pdf.     Die Daten zu Konturlinien, Reflexionsfreien Zonen sowie die St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenzen nach B3D werden als Vektordaten \u00fcber einen \u00fcber den WFS Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB (WFS-SEISMIKHORIZONTE) https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/seismikhorizonte_wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS bereitgestellt.      In diesem WCS werden auschlie\u00dflich Rasterdaten bereitgestellt. Der WCS beinhaltet die folgenden Coverages:      - Transgressionsfl\u00e4che K\u00e4nozoikum (T1 - Horizont) [t1_horizont],     - Transgressionsfl\u00e4che Mittel-Alb bis Cenoman (B2-T2 - Horizont) [b2t2_horizont],     - Transgressionsfl\u00e4che Unter-Alb bis Wealden (T3-T4 - Horizont) [t3t4_horizont],     - Intra-Oxford bis Kimmeridge (E1-E2 - Horizont) [e1e2_horizont],     - Intra-Toarc (L1 - Horizont) [l1_horizont],     - Top Oberer Gipskeuper (K2 - Horizont) [k2_horizont],     - Intra-Hauptmuschelkalk (M1 - Horizont) [m1_horizont],     - Top Salinarr\u00f6t (S1 - Horizont) [s1_horizont],     - Top Zechsteinsalinar (X1 - Horizont) [x1_horizont],     - Oberfl\u00e4che Basalanhydrit der Sta\u00dffurt-Formation im Zechstein (Z1 - Horizont) [z1_horizont],     - BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - Horizont) [z3_horizont],     - Basis Oberrotliegend II (R6 - Horizont) [r6_horizont].", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "High value dataset", "ausbissgrenze", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenart", "bodenkunde", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbebenforschung", "erdbebenkunde", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "erdgaserkundung", "erdo\u0308lerkundung", "geologie", "horizont", "landseismik", "opendata", "organisch", "o\u0308kologie", "reflexionsseismische-horizonte", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "reflexionsseismische-tiefenprofile", "seismik", "seismische-aktivita\u0308t", "seismische-u\u0308berwachung", "seismische-welle", "seismizita\u0308t", "seismographie", "seismologie", "sgd_geophysik", "wcs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D1e2eb4bf-1983-4803-8585-50ffe9c3e8b1"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/seismikhorizonte_wcs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WCS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/1e2eb4bf-1983-4803-8585-50ffe9c3e8b1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1e2eb4bf-1983-4803-8585-50ffe9c3e8b1", "name": "item", "description": "1e2eb4bf-1983-4803-8585-50ffe9c3e8b1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1e2eb4bf-1983-4803-8585-50ffe9c3e8b1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2606201786", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:23:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-04-17", "title": "3D soil hydraulic database of Europe at 250\u00a0m resolution", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil hydraulic properties are required in various modelling schemes. We propose a consistent spatial soil hydraulic database at 7 soil depths up to 2\uffc2\uffa0m calculated for Europe based on SoilGrids250m and 1\uffc2\uffa0km datasets and pedotransfer functions trained on the European Hydropedological Data Inventory. Saturated water content, water content at field capacity and wilting point, saturated hydraulic conductivity and Mualem\uffe2\uff80\uff90van Genuchten parameters for the description of the moisture retention, and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity curves have been predicted. The derived 3D soil hydraulic layers (EU\uffe2\uff80\uff90SoilHydroGrids ver1.0) can be used for environmental modelling purposes at catchment or continental scale in Europe. Currently, only EU\uffe2\uff80\uff90SoilHydroGrids provides information on the most frequently required soil hydraulic properties with full European coverage up to 2\uffc2\uffa0m depth at 250\uffc2\uffa0m resolution.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S1 Agriculture (General) / mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban", "QD Chemistry / k\u00e9mia", "Mualem-van Genuchten parameters", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "soil hydraulic conductivity", "15. Life on land", "S590 Soill / Talajtan", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "soil water retention", "multilayered gridded information", "13. 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Field harvesters generate point Big Data as they provide yield measurements together with dozens of complex attributes in a frequency of up to one second. Such a flood of data brings uncertainties caused by several factors: accuracy of the positioning system used, trajectory overlaps, raising the cutting bar due to obstacles or unevenness, and so on. This paper deals with 2D and 3D cartographic visualizations of terrain, measured yield, and its uncertainties. Four graphic variables were identified as credible for visualizations of uncertainties in point Big Data. Data from two plots at a fully operational farm were used for this purpose. ISO 19157 was examined for its applicability and a proof-of-concept for selected uncertainty expression was defined. 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Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar. Der Datensatz wird \u00fcber interoperable Darstellungs- und Downloaddienste bereitgestellt.     ---     The compliant INSPIRE dataset contains data from the LBGR on sesimic reflection horizons 2D BB, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Geology. The horizons correspond to a derivation from the 3D subsurface model of Brandenburg (B3D) in the form of a 2D data set. The 3D model B3D represents the subsurface of Brandenburg in the form of selected seismic reflection horizons down to a depth of approx. 7000 m. The dataset is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WCS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "High value dataset", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologiccollection", "geologicevent", "geologicunit", "geologie", "geologycore", "horizont", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "opendata", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "regional", "sheardisplacementstructure"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wcs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WCS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wcs?request=GetCapabilities&amp%3Bservice=WCS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27", "name": "item", "description": "a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "a2fc45e9-5c60-466b-b66e-b5d7b6652e93", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:10:19Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "WMS Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB (WMS-SEISMIKHORIZONTE)", "description": "Der Darstellungsdienst (WMS) Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D Brandenburg stellt Daten zu reflexionsseismischen Horizonten im Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 300 000 f\u00fcr das Land Brandenburg bereit. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar. Es basiert im Wesentlichen auf Erkundungsdaten der 1960er bis 1980er Jahre, Bohrungsinformationen aus der Erd\u00f6l- und Erdgaserkundung sowie Untersuchungsergebnissen aus der seismischen Erkundung (reflexionsseismische Tiefenprofile und reflexionsseismischen Kartenwerk 1 : 100 000).     Diese Daten lagen analog in einem damals g\u00fcltigen, heute aber nicht mehr aktuellen Kenntnisstand vor und wurden im Zuge von B3D seit 2014 digitalisiert und neu interpretiert. Das Modell wie auch die hier abgeleiteten Karten zeigen eine m\u00f6gliche Interpretation dieser Daten in einer landesweiten Darstellung.     Aufgrund des Ma\u00dfstabs k\u00f6nnen die Modelldaten und demnach auch die abgeleiteten Karten nicht zielgenau auf konkrete Standorte und lokale Fragestellungen angewendet werden. Sie k\u00f6nnen jedoch als Grundlage f\u00fcr Entscheidungs- und Planungsprozesse zu Fragestellungen der unterirdischen Raumordnung, Hydrogeologie und Lagerst\u00e4ttengeologie dienen.     Aus dem Modell B3D wurden die Kartendarstellungen von 12 reflexionsseismischen Horizonten abgeleitet, die fl\u00e4chendeckend modelliert werden konnten. Weitere Informationen unter: https://geo.brandenburg.de/karten/htdocs/AbleitungB3D.pdf.     In diesem WMS werden Raster- sowie Vektordaten dargestellt.      Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer:      - T1 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [t1_reflex_zone],     - T1 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [t1_stoer_ausbissgr],     - T1 1.000 m Konturlinie [t1_kontur1000],     - T1 500 m Konturlinie [t1_kontur500],     - T1 100 m Konturlinie [t1_kontur100],     - Transgressionsfl\u00e4che K\u00e4nozoikum (T1 - Horizont) [t1_horizont],     - B2-T2 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [b2t2_reflex_zone],     - B2-T2 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [b2t2_stoer_ausbissgr],     - B2-T2 1.000 m Konturlinie [b2t2_kontur1000],     - B2-T2 500 m Konturlinie [b2t2_kontur500],     - B2-T2 100 m Konturlinie [b2t2_kontur100],     - Transgressionsfl\u00e4che Mittel-Alb bis Cenoman (B2-T2 - Horizont) [b2t2_horizont],     - T3-T4 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [t3t4_reflex_zone],     - T3-T4 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [t3t4_stoer_ausbissgr],     - T3-T4 1.000 m Konturlinie [t3t4_kontur1000],     - T3-T4 500 m Konturlinie [t3t4_kontur500],     - T3-T4 100 m Konturlinie [t3t4_kontur100],     - Transgressionsfl\u00e4che Unter-Alb bis Wealden (T3-T4 - Horizont) [t3t4_horizont],     - E1-E2 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [e1e2_reflex_zone],     - E1-E2 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [e1e2_stoer_ausbissgr],     - E1-E2 1.000 m Konturlinie [e1e2_kontur1000],     - E1-E2 500 m Konturlinie [e1e2_kontur500],     - E1-E2 100 m Konturlinie [e1e2_kontur100],     - Intra-Oxford bis Kimmeridge (E1-E2 - Horizont) [e1e2_horizont],     - L1 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [l1_reflex_zone],     - L1 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [l1_stoer_ausbissgr],     - L1 1.000 m Konturlinie [l1_kontur1000],     - L1 500 m Konturlinie [l1_kontur500],     - L1 100 m Konturlinie [l1_kontur100],     - Intra-Toarc (L1 - Horizont) [l1_horizont],     - K2 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [k2_reflex_zone],     - K2 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [k2_stoer_ausbissgr],     - K2 1.000 m Konturlinie [k2_kontur1000],     - K2 500 m Konturlinie [k2_kontur500],     - K2 100 m Konturlinie [k2_kontur100],     - Top Oberer Gipskeuper (K2 - Horizont) [k2_horizont],     - M1 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [m1_reflex_zone],     - M1 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [m1_stoer_ausbissgr],     - M1 1.000 m Konturlinie [m1_kontur1000],     - M1 500 m Konturlinie [m1_kontur500],     - M1 100 m Konturlinie [m1_kontur100],     - Intra-Hauptmuschelkalk (M1 - Horizont) [m1_horizont],     - S1 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [s1_reflex_zone],     - S1 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [s1_stoer_ausbissgr],     - S1 1.000 m Konturlinie [s1_kontur1000],     - S1 500 m Konturlinie [s1_kontur500],     - S1 100 m Konturlinie [s1_kontur100],     - Top Salinarr\u00f6t (S1 - Horizont) [s1_horizont],     - X1 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [x1_reflex_zone],     - X1 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [x1_stoer_ausbissgr],     - X1 1.000 m Konturlinie [x1_kontur1000],     - X1 500 m Konturlinie [x1_kontur500],     - X1 100 m Konturlinie [x1_kontur100],     - Top Zechsteinsalinar (X1 - Horizont) [x1_horizont],     - Z1 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [z1_reflex_zone],     - Z1 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [z1_stoer_ausbissgr],     - Z1 1.000 m Konturlinie [z1_kontur1000],     - Z1 500 m Konturlinie [z1_kontur500],     - Z1 100 m Konturlinie [z1_kontur100],     - Oberfl\u00e4che Basalanhydrit der Sta\u00dffurt-Formation im Zechstein (Z1 - Horizont) [z1_horizont],     - Z3 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [z3_reflex_zone],     - Z3 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [z3_stoer_ausbissgr],     - Z3 1.000 m Konturlinie [z3_kontur1000],     - Z3 500 m Konturlinie [z3_kontur500],     - Z3 100 m Konturlinie [z3_kontur100],     - BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - Horizont) [z3_horizont],     - R6 Reflexionsfreie Zonen [r6_reflex_zone],     - R6 St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [r6_stoer_ausbissgr],     - R6 1.000 m Konturlinie [r6_kontur1000],     - R6 500 m Konturlinie [r6_kontur500],     - R6 100 m Konturlinie [r6_kontur100],     - Basis Oberrotliegend II (R6 - Horizont) [r6_horizont].", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "High value dataset", "ausbissgrenze", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenart", "bodenkunde", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbebenforschung", "erdbebenkunde", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "erdgaserkundung", "erdo\u0308lerkundung", "geologie", "horizont", "landseismik", "opendata", "organisch", "o\u0308kologie", "reflexionsseismische-horizonte", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "reflexionsseismische-tiefenprofile", "seismik", "seismische-aktivita\u0308t", "seismische-u\u0308berwachung", "seismische-welle", "seismizita\u0308t", "seismographie", "seismologie", "sgd_geophysik", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Da2fc45e9-5c60-466b-b66e-b5d7b6652e93"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/seismikhorizonte_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/a2fc45e9-5c60-466b-b66e-b5d7b6652e93"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a2fc45e9-5c60-466b-b66e-b5d7b6652e93", "name": "item", "description": "a2fc45e9-5c60-466b-b66e-b5d7b6652e93", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a2fc45e9-5c60-466b-b66e-b5d7b6652e93"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "a8d5ab72-7ad4-4bd3-995b-9df46e2cc959", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:09:55Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "WFS Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB (WFS-SEISMIKHORIZONTE)", "description": "Der Downloaddienst (WFS) Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D BB stellt Daten zu reflexionsseismischen Horizonten im Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 300 000 f\u00fcr das Land Brandenburg bereit. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar. Es basiert im Wesentlichen auf Erkundungsdaten der 1960er bis 1980er Jahre, Bohrungsinformationen aus der Erd\u00f6l- und Erdgaserkundung sowie Untersuchungsergebnissen aus der seismischen Erkundung (reflexionsseismische Tiefenprofile und reflexionsseismischen Kartenwerk 1 : 100 000).     Diese Daten lagen analog in einem damals g\u00fcltigen, heute aber nicht mehr aktuellen Kenntnisstand vor und wurden im Zuge von B3D seit 2014 digitalisiert und neu interpretiert. Das Modell wie auch die hier abgeleiteten Karten zeigen eine m\u00f6gliche Interpretation dieser Daten in einer landesweiten Darstellung.     Aufgrund des Ma\u00dfstabs k\u00f6nnen die Modelldaten und demnach auch die abgeleiteten Karten nicht zielgenau auf konkrete Standorte und lokale Fragestellungen angewendet werden. Sie k\u00f6nnen jedoch als Grundlage f\u00fcr Entscheidungs- und Planungsprozesse zu Fragestellungen der unterirdischen Raumordnung, Hydrogeologie und Lagerst\u00e4ttengeologie dienen.     Weitere Informationen unter: https://geo.brandenburg.de/karten/htdocs/AbleitungB3D.pdf.     Die Daten zu den Horizonten werden als Rasterdaten \u00fcber den WCS Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB (WCS-SEISMIKHORIZONTE)  https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/seismikhorizonte_wcs?request=GetCapabilities&service=WCS bereitgestellt.      In diesem WFS werden ausschlie\u00dflich Vektordaten bereitgestellt. Der WFS beinhaltet die folgenden FeatureTypes:     - Reflexionsfreie Zonen [app:reflex_zone],     - St\u00f6rungen und Ausbissgrenze nach B3D [app:stoer_ausbissgr],     - 1.000 m Konturlinie [app:kontur1000],     - 500 m Konturlinie [app:kontur500],     - 100 m Konturlinie [app:kontur100].", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "High value dataset", "ausbissgrenze", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenart", "bodenkunde", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbebenforschung", "erdbebenkunde", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "erdgaserkundung", "erdo\u0308lerkundung", "geologie", "horizont", "landseismik", "opendata", "organisch", "o\u0308kologie", "reflexionsseismische-horizonte", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "reflexionsseismische-tiefenprofile", "seismik", "seismische-aktivita\u0308t", "seismische-u\u0308berwachung", "seismische-welle", "seismographie", "seismologie", "sgd_geophysik", "wfs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Da8d5ab72-7ad4-4bd3-995b-9df46e2cc959"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/seismikhorizonte_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/a8d5ab72-7ad4-4bd3-995b-9df46e2cc959"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a8d5ab72-7ad4-4bd3-995b-9df46e2cc959", "name": "item", "description": "a8d5ab72-7ad4-4bd3-995b-9df46e2cc959", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a8d5ab72-7ad4-4bd3-995b-9df46e2cc959"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb~~1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:27:56Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "INSPIRE-WCS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Fl\u00e4chen", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WCS ist ein Downloaddienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Geology (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar.   Informationen zum Download der linienhaften Ableitungen (St\u00f6rungszonen/Ausbissgrenzen und Konturlinien) finden Sie unter dem INSPIRE-WFS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Linien https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS.  Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Geology (D2.8.II.4) liegen die Inhalte INSPIRE-konform vor.  Der WCS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).  ---  The compliant INSPIRE WCS is a download service that provides data in the annex schema Geology (derived from the original dataset: Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB). The horizons correspond to a derivation from the 3D subsurface model of Brandenburg (B3D) in the form of a 2D data set. The 3D model B3D represents the subsurface of Brandenburg in the form of selected seismic reflection horizons down to a depth of approx. 7000 m.   Information on downloading the fault zones / outcrop limits and contour lines can be found at INSPIRE-WFS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Linien https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS.  The content is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.3.0).  The WCS contains the following layers: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).", "formats": [{"name": "INSPIRE DOWNLOAD SERVICE"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "brandenburg", "de", "geologiccollection", "geologicevent", "geologicunit", "geologie", "geologycore", "horizont", "infocoverageaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "opendata", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "sheardisplacementstructure", "wcs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Herr Arvid Markert", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wcs?"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb~~1"}, {"href": "https://registry.gdi-de.org/id/de.bb.metadata/f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb~~1", "name": "item", "description": "f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb~~1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb~~1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T15:01:46", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WCS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Fl\u00e4chen", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WCS ist ein Downloaddienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Geology (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar.      Informationen zum Download der linienhaften Ableitungen (St\u00f6rungszonen/Ausbissgrenzen und Konturlinien) finden Sie unter dem INSPIRE-WFS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Linien https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS.     Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Geology (D2.8.II.4) liegen die Inhalte INSPIRE-konform vor.     Der WCS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).     ---     The compliant INSPIRE WCS is a download service that provides data in the annex schema Geology (derived from the original dataset: Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB). The horizons correspond to a derivation from the 3D subsurface model of Brandenburg (B3D) in the form of a 2D data set. The 3D model B3D represents the subsurface of Brandenburg in the form of selected seismic reflection horizons down to a depth of approx. 7000 m.      Information on downloading the fault zones / outcrop limits and contour lines can be found at INSPIRE-WFS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Linien https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS.     The content is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.3.0).     The WCS contains the following layers: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "High value dataset", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologiccollection", "geologicevent", "geologicunit", "geologie", "geologycore", "horizont", "infocoverageaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "opendata", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "regional", "sheardisplacementstructure", "wcs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Df9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wcs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WCS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb", "name": "item", "description": "f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f9254b4c-044f-45a1-be03-4875f9d6f7eb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f99d796fd14a4f5cc0ee80d086e1fcdb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:26:40Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Effect of varying the proportion of crystalline-amorphous phases in a lunar regolith analog and resulting physical properties for isru selective laser melting", "keywords": ["[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Selective Laser melting", "ISRU", "[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]", "3D pritning", "[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials", "lunar regolith"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Granier, Julien, Cutard, Thierry, Pinet, P.C., Le Maoult, Yannick, Sentenac, Thierry, Chevrel, Serge,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/f99d796fd14a4f5cc0ee80d086e1fcdb"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f99d796fd14a4f5cc0ee80d086e1fcdb", "name": "item", "description": "f99d796fd14a4f5cc0ee80d086e1fcdb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f99d796fd14a4f5cc0ee80d086e1fcdb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-18T00:05:57.309Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Semis de points LiDAR filtr\u00e9 - LiDARVERNE - 2011", "description": "Semis de points LiDAR class\u00e9 et filtr\u00e9 en projection Lambert-93 / NGF-IGN69 couvrant 3 zones de la cha\u00eene des Puys (42 km\u00b2) d'une densit\u00e9 de 10 points / m\u00b2. Les zones comprennent un secteur de 30 km\u00b2 autour du puy de D\u00f4me, le puy de Montaudoux, le Colombier et une densification \u00e0 20 points / m\u00b2 sur le Kilian.  Le mod\u00e8le est d\u00e9coup\u00e9 en ~756 dalles g\u00e9or\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9es d\u2019emprise 250 x 250 m, au format LAZ, repr\u00e9sentant un volume de 11,6 Go.  Il se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d'un ensemble nuages de points filtr\u00e9s selon 4 th\u00e9matiques : - \"b\u00e2ti\", comprenant les points de la classe 6 - \"sol\", comprenant les points de la classe 2 - \"sol all\u00e9g\u00e9\", comprenant les points \"cl\u00e9s\" de la classe 2 - \"v\u00e9g\u00e9tation\", comprenant l'ensemble des points de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation.  Ce semis de points a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquis les 21-22 mars 2011 par le groupement d\u2019entreprises GeoPhenix / GEOFIT Expert avec un capteur Leica ALS-50 II. La pr\u00e9cision annonc\u00e9e est de 8 cm en altim\u00e9trie (Z) et de 10 cm en planim\u00e9trie (XY).  Donn\u00e9es acquises dans le cadre du projet LiDARVERNE men\u00e9 en partenariat entre le CRAIG, le Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (LMV), le Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (MSH) et l'Association Interr\u00e9gionale pour la promotion du Patrimoine arch\u00e9ologique (AIP).  Projet co-financ\u00e9 par l'Union europ\u00e9enne - Fond europ\u00e9en de d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional FEDER - L'Europe s'engage en Auvergne.", "formats": [{"name": "www:download:ascii"}], "keywords": ["3d", "altitude", "archeologie", "auvergne", "bati", "ceyrat", "ceyssat", "chaine-des-puys", "donnees-ouvertes", "filtre", "fr", "le-colombier", "le-kilian", "lidar", "lidarverne", "open-data", "orcines", "puy-de-come", "puy-de-dome", "puy-de-montaudoux", "puy-du-pariou", "referentiels", "semis-de-points", "sol", "sol-allege", "topographie", "vegetation", "volcanologie"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/55910338c751df495fa453b9/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ids.craig.fr/geocat/srv/api/records/f4c6e0eb-1613-420a-b407-726340dc0506"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/2d071f18-f7a5-47f7-8944-18e7681b519d"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/79c82eaa-004d-48ec-8d9a-0b86e653f87d"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/d0df7588-d2e6-4ef4-9b76-1b75c8d60c16"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/ed82c3f6-4bd2-4d4d-8935-94784a21ea3e"}, {"href": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"href": "http://www.craig.fr/lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre", "name": "item", "description": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c~~1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:27:55Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Fl\u00e4chen", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Geology (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D BB) bereitstellt. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar.   Informationen zur Darstellung der linienhaften Ableitungen (St\u00f6rungszonen/Ausbissgrenzen und Konturlinien) finden Sie unter https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS.  Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Geology (D2.8.II.4) liegen die Inhalte INSPIRE-konform vor.  Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).  ---  The compliant INSPIRE WMS is a view service that provides data in the annex schema Geology (derived from the original dataset: Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB). The horizons correspond to a derivation from the 3D subsurface model of Brandenburg (B3D) in the form of a 2D data set. The 3D model B3D represents the subsurface of Brandenburg in the form of selected seismic reflection horizons down to a depth of approx. 7000 m.   Information on the visualisation of the fault zones / outcrop limits and contour lines can be found at https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_l_wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS.  The content is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.3.0).  The WMS contains the following Layers: GE.TransgressionSurfaceCenozoic (T1 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaMiddleAlbToCenomanian (B2-T2 - horizon), GE.TransgressionAreaUnder-AlbToWealden (T3-T4 - horizon), GE.Intra-OxfordToKimmeridge (E1-E2 - horizon), GE.Intra-Toarc (L1 - horizon), GE.TopUpperGypsumKeuper (K2 - horizon), GE.Intra-MainShellLimestone (M1 - horizon), GE.TopSalinaRed (S1 - horizon), GE.TopZechsteinSalinar (X1 - horizon), GE.SurfaceBasalAnhydriteOfTheSta\u00dffurtFormationInTheZechstein (Z1 - horizon), GE.BasisWerraAnhydrit (Z3 - horizon), GE.BaseUpperRedII (R6 - horizon).", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "brandenburg", "de", "geologiccollection", "geologicevent", "geologicunit", "geologie", "geologycore", "horizont", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "opendata", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "sheardisplacementstructure", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Herr Arvid Markert", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wms?"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c~~1"}, {"href": "https://registry.gdi-de.org/id/de.bb.metadata/1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c~~1", "name": "item", "description": "1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c~~1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1adc50de-e179-475c-a664-27f43843239c~~1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27~~1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:27:56Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Geology / Reflexionsseismische Horizonte 2D BB: Fl\u00e4chen", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-Datensatz beinhaltet Daten vom LBGR \u00fcber Reflexionssesimische Horizonte 2D BB, transformiert in das INSPIRE-Zielschema Geologie. Die Horizonte entsprechen einer Ableitung aus dem 3D-Untergrundmodell Brandenburgs (B3D) in Form eines 2D-Datensatzes. Das 3D-Modell B3D stellt den Untergrund Brandenburgs in Form ausgew\u00e4hlter reflexionsseismischer Horizonte bis in eine Tiefe von ca. 7000 m dar. Der Datensatz wird \u00fcber interoperable Darstellungs- und Downloaddienste bereitgestellt.  ---  The compliant INSPIRE dataset contains data from the LBGR on sesimic reflection horizons 2D BB, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Geology. The horizons correspond to a derivation from the 3D subsurface model of Brandenburg (B3D) in the form of a 2D data set. The 3D model B3D represents the subsurface of Brandenburg in the form of selected seismic reflection horizons down to a depth of approx. 7000 m. The dataset is provided via compliant view and download services.", "keywords": ["3d-untergrundmodell", "b2d", "b3d", "bboxbebb", "boden", "brandenburg", "de", "geologiccollection", "geologicevent", "geologicunit", "geologycore", "horizont", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "opendata", "reflexionsseismische-horizontkarte", "sheardisplacementstructure"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Herr Arvid Markert", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/ge-core_seismikhorizonte_f_wcs?request=GetCapabilities&amp;service=WCS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27~~1"}, {"href": "https://registry.gdi-de.org/id/de.bb.metadata/a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27~~1", "name": "item", "description": "a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27~~1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a15dafaa-5e47-40b8-b804-59cc87939f27~~1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "e6e7d759-c134-4300-9e9f-fdde0140e327", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2016-06-01T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Laser points", "description": "Laser dots are three-dimensional point coordinates (right value, high value, height) of the measured reflections from the Airborne laser scanning fly, wherein the terrain surface is scanned with a laser beam. The measuring points of the laser do not only fall on the surface of the terrain, but also meet objects that are located above them, such as trees or buildings. By appropriate filtering methods, the point cloud is automatically divided into point classes ground points, object points, non-allocated points near the ground and building points. In addition to the listed reference systems, the laser points in ETRS89/UTM32 with zone code (EPSG:4647) and ETRS89/UTM33 with zone code (EPSG:5650) are available.", "keywords": ["3d-koordinaten", "advmis", "airborne-laserscanning", "boden", "de", "dgm", "digitales-gela\u0308ndemodell", "digitales-oberfla\u0308chenmodell", "dom", "echo", "erdoberfla\u0308che", "first-pulse-punkte", "gdiby", "geba\u0308ude", "kostenfrei", "laserdaten", "last-pulse-punkte", "opendata", "punktklassen", "topographie"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kundenservice der Bayerischen Vermessungsverwaltung", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geodaten.bayern.de/opengeodata/OpenDataDetail.html?pn=laserdaten"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/e6e7d759-c134-4300-9e9f-fdde0140e327"}, {"href": "https://registry.gdi-de.org/id/de.by/7ad6f692-e3a5-4e88-805b-531bfe4cbb5b"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e6e7d759-c134-4300-9e9f-fdde0140e327", "name": "item", "description": "e6e7d759-c134-4300-9e9f-fdde0140e327", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e6e7d759-c134-4300-9e9f-fdde0140e327"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html", "updated": "2020-10-29T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/4de94d5d-9036-4953-beca-3ff76e4b1ec8"}], "title": "INSPIRE - LoD1 3D Buildings 2013-2014 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This series of spatial data layers compiles information from the \"Buildings\" theme with a LoD1 3D representation.  The European Directive 2007/2/EC - INSPIRE Directive - establishes an infrastructure for spatial information in the European Community. INSPIRE applies to 34 thematic areas divided into 3 Annexes. This series includes the spatial data layers referring to Buildings.  In the sense of the Directive, a building is \"a covered installation, usable for the protection of human beings, animals, things or for the production of economic goods. A building means any structure built or erected permanently on its site. Information on the location of buildings may be provided in the form of dots or with the actual basic form of the building\".  Most buildings can be identified (geocoded) by address (separate topic under INSPIRE).  This dataset proposes a 3D modelling of buildings in Wallonia based on information collected in 2013-2014 by LIDAR technology.  The project of this study consisted in improving the spatial information concerning the buildings present on the Walloon territory from the data of the PICC, the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and the Digital Surface Model (DSM). These reference altimetry data were obtained through a LIDAR acquisition campaign carried out in 2013-2014.  Initially, the objective was to highlight the right-of-way of the buildings thanks to the vectors available in the IPCC and an altitude differential between the ground and the roof of the buildings. Thanks to these sudden changes in values, it was possible to model the surface area occupied by the buildings. The result of this work is the \"buildings hold\" layer. The technical attributes associated with this layer will allow you to associate the polygons representing the buildings with different altitude values, such as the average height of the roof or that of the ground. You will find the description of these fields in the explanatory table that is proposed to you as a resource associated with the sheet.  In a second step, this first layer of data was used to create three-dimensional buildings based on minimum (floor) and maximum (roof) heights. The result is available for download under the name \"3D buildings\". All the methods used for this process are detailed in the final report available in the associated resources.  The results of this project are the result of modelling with specific methodological choices and for the period 2014-2015. It is therefore necessary to bear in mind that the data proposed here may be, in some places, not up-to-date or inaccurate, but still give an overview of 3D buildings throughout Wallonia.", "formats": [{"name": "GEOJSON"}], "keywords": ["3d", "High value dataset", "ae\u0301roporte\u0301", "altitude", "ba\u0302timent", "ba\u0302timent-agricole", "ba\u0302timent-d'habitation", "ba\u0302timents", "be", "building", "densite\u0301", "habitat", "habitat-rural", "habitat-urbain", "habitation", "laser", "lidar", "lod1", "mns", "mnt", "mode\u0300le-terrestre-nume\u0301rique", "nuage", "nuage-de-points", "point", "re\u0301gional", "sol", "z"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/dataset/e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_bu/ogc/features/v1/openapi"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_bu/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d", "name": "item", "description": "98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f844d4152aae20403f8da708c1ac7877", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:28:57Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "3D Model Underground", "description": "The 3D subsurface model provides the municipality with insight into the subsurface of the municipality of Utrecht. It is a collection of datasets that together form the substrate. The data sources that are used come from the Utrecht organisation, the Kadaster and also the BRO.   Through 3D-GIS, FME server and other tooling, the 3D subsurface model was created. The model is never finished and is functionally expanded on a project basis. A selection of the data that is present in the model:   \u2014 cables and pipes via Klic, reworked by Utrecht \u2014 BRO REGIS II \u2014 Sewerage of urban companies \u2014 Tree locations and projected root size \u2014 Fire pits \u2014 Etc.  The current model describes the shallow surface. The deep subsurface is currently being developed. 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