Interest in land application of organic amendments\uffe2\uff80\uff94such as biosolids, composts, and manures\uffe2\uff80\uff94is growing due to their potential to increase soil carbon and help mitigate climate change, as well as to support soil health and regenerative agriculture. While organic amendments are predominantly applied to croplands, their application is increasingly proposed on relatively arid rangelands that do not typically receive fertilizers or other inputs, creating unique concerns for outcomes such as native plant diversity and water quality. To maximize environmental benefits and minimize potential harms, we must understand how soil, water, and plant communities respond to particular amendments and site conditions. We conducted a global meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of 92 studies in which organic amendments had been added to arid, semiarid, or Mediterranean rangelands. We found that organic amendments, on average, provide some environmental benefits (increased soil carbon, soil water holding capacity, aboveground net primary productivity, and plant tissue nitrogen; decreased runoff quantity), as well as some environmental harms (increased concentrations of soil lead, runoff nitrate, and runoff phosphorus; increased soil CO2emissions). Published data were inadequate to fully assess impacts to native plant communities. In our models, adding higher amounts of amendment benefitted four outcomes and harmed two outcomes, whereas adding amendments with higher nitrogen concentrations benefitted two outcomes and harmed four outcomes. This suggests that trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs among outcomes are inevitable; however, applying low\uffe2\uff80\uff90N amendments was consistent with both maximizing benefits and minimizing harms. Short study time frames (median 1\uffe2\uff80\uff932\uffc2\uffa0years), limited geographic scope, and, for some outcomes, few published studies limit longer\uffe2\uff80\uff90term inferences from these models. Nevertheless, they provide a starting point to develop site\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific amendment application strategies aimed toward realizing the potential of this practice to contribute to climate change mitigation while minimizing negative impacts on other environmental goals.
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Time Factors", "Nitrogen", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Models", " Theoretical", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Primary Research Articles", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Environmental Pollutants", "Fertilizers", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14535"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.14535", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.14535", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.14535"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-14", "title": "Gliricidia Sepiumcarbon Inputs And Soil Carbon Pools In A Costa Rican Alley Cropping System", "description": "Alternative land management practices, including agroforestry, help to maintain levels of soil organic matter (SOM) and can facilitate soil carbon (C) sequestration for mitigating atmospheric CO2 emissions. This study quantified C inputs and determined the changes of the soil C pool in a 19-year-old Gliricidia sepium alley cropping system, studied at two fertiliser levels (tree prunings only [\u2212 N], and tree prunings plus chicken manure [+ N]), and was compared to a sole crop system. Carbon input from tree prunings ranged from 455 to 457 g C m\u2212 2 y\u2212 1, whereas C inputs from crop residues were similar between alley- and sole crops ranging from 121 to 159 g C m\u2212 2y\u2212 1. The soil organic C (SOC) pool in the alley crop was 16\u201323% higher than the sole crop. In the 19th year of alley farming, SOC was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the alley crop (3.2%) compared to the sole crop (2.4%), and was also greater compared to that at the time of establishment of the agroforestry system (2.8%). Gross SOC turnover to a...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-01-24", "title": "Wheel rut measurements by forest machine-mounted LiDAR sensors \u2013 accuracy and potential for operational applications?", "description": "ABSTRACTSoil rutting caused by forest operations has negative economic and ecological effects and thus limits for rutting are set by forest laws and sustainability criteria. Extensive data on rut depths are necessary for post-harvest quality control and development of models that link environmental conditions to rut formation. This study explored the use of a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor mounted on a forest harvester and forwarder to measure rut depths in real harvesting conditions in Southern Finland. LiDAR-derived rut depths were compared to manually measured rut depths. The results showed that at 10\u201320\u00a0m spatial resolution, the LiDAR method can provide unbiased estimates of rut depth with root mean square error (RMSE) < 3.5 cm compared to the manual rut depth measurements. The results suggest that a LiDAR sensor mounted on a forest vehicle can in future provide a viable method for the large-scale collection of rut depth data as part of normal forestry operations.", "keywords": ["forest trafficability", "ta113", "550", "forest machine instrumentation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "LIDAR sensor", "15. Life on land", "sensors", "ta4112", "rut measurement", "rut depth", "620"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-12-03", "title": "Review of efficiencies in comminuting forest fuels", "description": "Knowledge about the generalized operational efficiency of comminution machines and systems is of great interest when tailoring solid biofuel supply systems. The objectives were therefore to collect and compare data from the literature to those from machinery manufacturers on the performances of various forest biomass comminution systems, with the aim of identifying areas for further research. Our meta-analysis was based on data from 55 scientific publications and specification sheets from 566 machine models collected from manufacturer\u2019s websites. A majority, 56%, of studies were carried out at the roadside and 54% of studies examined comminuted logging residues, which thus reflects the most common materials and environments of the forest fuel supply system studied in the literature. We conclude that: (1) Chipping is more productive and requires less energy than grinding for machinery with nominal power up to 300\u00a0kW. (2) Chipping small trees or residues lowers productivities and increases energy demand compared to logs; the comminution productivity is dependent on the type of machine, the nominal power, and the material handled. (3) The energy demand is a function of the variable type of machinery (chipper, grinder), and maximum particle size produced. (4) Productivities in operational studies are clearly lower than the ones reported by the manufacturers in idealized conditions. Further investigations of equipment such as large chippers and grinders operated in terminals under controlled conditions are needed, in order to gain a better understanding of the different factors affecting the efficiencies of large equipment.", "keywords": ["0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Dan Bergstr\u00f6m, Fulvio Di Fulvio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-20", "title": "The Viability Of Cotton-Based Organic Farming Systems In India", "description": "Cotton farmers in many developing countries are facing decreasing marginal returns due to stagnating yields and high input costs. Conversion to organic management could offer an alternative. In a two year comparative study in central India covering 170 cotton fields, organic farms achieved cotton yields that were on par with those in conventional farms, whereby nutrient inputs and input costs per crop unit were reduced by half. Due to 10\u201320% lower total production costs and a 20% organic price premium, average gross margins from organic cotton fields were 30\u201340% higher than in the conventional system. Although the crops grown in rotation with cotton were sold without premium, organic farms achieved 10\u201320% higher incomes from agriculture. In addition to these economic benefits, the organic farming system does not burden soil and groundwater with synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. However, in this study only minor differences were detected in soil fertility parameters of organic and conventional fields. Altogether, the results suggest that conversion to organic farming can improve livelihoods of smallholders while protecting natural resources. Income loss due to reduced yields in initial years of transition, however, constitutes a major hurdle, especially for poorer farmers. It is thus important to support farmers in overcoming the obstacles of the conversion period.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "1. No poverty", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Crop husbandry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eyhorn, Frank, Ramakrishnan, Mahesh, M\u00e4der, Paul,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/17583004.2024.2410812", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-08", "title": "Towards a modular, multi-ecosystem monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) framework for soil organic carbon stock change assessment", "description": "Soils are the largest terrestrial reservoir of organic carbon, yet they are easily degraded. Consistent and accurate monitoring of changes in soil organic carbon stocks and net greenhouse gas emissions, reporting, and their verification is key to facilitate investment in sustainable land use practices that maintain or increase soil organic carbon stocks, as well as to incorporate soil organic carbon sequestration in national greenhouse gas emission reduction targets. Building up on an initial review of monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) schemes with a focus on croplands, grasslands, and forestlands we develop a framework for a modular, scalable MRV system. We then provide an inventory and classification of selected MRV methodologies and subsequently \u201cscore\u201d them against a list of key characteristics. It appears that the main challenge in developing a unified MRV system concerns the monitoring component. Finally, we present a conceptual workflow that shows how a prototype for an operational, modular multi-ecosystem MRV tool could be systematically built.", "keywords": ["Carbon accounting", "[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "Carbon sequestration", "Environmental sciences", "carbon accounting", "Monitoring framework", "GE1-350", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "monitoring framework", "climate change mitigation", "sustainable land management"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Batjes, N.H., Ceschia, Eric, Heuvelink, G.B.M., Demenois, Julien, Le Maire, Guerric, Cardinael, R\u00e9mi, Arias-Navarro, Cristina, van Egmond, F.M.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2024.2410812"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbon%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/17583004.2024.2410812", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/17583004.2024.2410812", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/17583004.2024.2410812"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14735903.2022.2131042", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-13", "title": "The use of pre-crop values to improve farm performance: the case of dairy farms in south-west Finland", "description": "Pre-crop values are used to indicate the benefits of a previous crop for a subsequent crop in crop sequencing. A better understanding and research on pre-crop values has the potential to facilitate the diversification of crop production. Despite the various benefits of diversification, the limited knowledge and incentives concerning the pre-crop values in the market conditions have contributed to the persistence of cereal-dominated land use. The present study evaluated the benefits of utilizing pre-crop values in a Finnish context. Results based on dynamic optimization modelling showed that incorporating more information on pre-crop values into farmers\u2019 decision-making contributes to increased net present values (NPV). The adoption of pre-crop values was analysed under five different scenarios: Removal of the Common Agricultural Policy land constraints, 30% increase in labour costs, +/\u221210% change in crop prices, and 30% increase in N fertilizer price. Under each scenario, the response of the baseline model (without pre-crop values) was compared to the response of the model with pre-crop values. In all scenarios, the results of the model with pre-crop values showed higher NPVs, higher yields and slightly lower GHG emissions. Hence, increasing knowledge and utilization of pre-crop values may significantly promote shifts towards more sustainable agriculture.", "keywords": ["330", "S", "pre-crop benefits", "Dynamic Optimization", "land use", "Agriculture", "ta4111", "630", "crop rotation", "cropping diversification", "dynamic optimization", "agricultural economics", "Cropping diversification", "whole-farm management", "ta512"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14735903.2022.2131042"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2022.2131042"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14735903.2022.2131042", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14735903.2022.2131042", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14735903.2022.2131042"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-16", "title": "Sustainability impacts of increased forest biomass feedstock supply \u2013 a comparative assessment of technological solutions", "description": "Sustainably managed forests provide renewable raw material that can be used for primary/secondary conversion products and as biomass for energy generation. The potentially available amounts of timber, which are still lower than annual increments, have been published earlier. Access to this timber can be challenging for small-dimensioned assortments; however, technologically improved value chains can make them accessible while fulfilling economic and environment criteria. This paper evaluates the economic, environmental and social sustainability impacts of making the potentially available timber available with current and technologically improved value chains. This paper focuses on increasing the biomass feedstock supply for energy generation. Quantified impact assessments show which improvements - in terms of costs, employment, fuel and energy use, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions - can be expected if better mechanized machines are provided. Using three different methods - Sustainability Impacts Assessment (SIA), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and Emission Saving Criteria (ESC) - we calculated current and innovative machine solutions in terms of fuel use, energy use, and greenhouse gas emissions, to quantify the impact of the technology choice and also the effect of the choice of assessment method. Absolute stand-alone values can be misleading in analyses, and the use of different impact calculation approaches in parallel is clarifying the limits of using LCA-based approaches. The ESC has been discussed for the recast of the Renewable Energy Directive. Potential EU-wide results are presented.", "keywords": ["technological innovations", "ta1172", "600", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "bioenergy", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "ta4112", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "bioenergia", "teknologiset innovaatiot", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Bioenergy", "kest\u00e4vyys", "Renewable Energy Directive targets", "value chains"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-11-20", "title": "Effect of a traction-assist winch on wheel slippage and machine induced soil disturbance in flat terrain", "description": "Recently, forest operations are facing unfavorable climatic conditions more frequently. In Central Europe, machine trafficability and induced soil disturbances are negatively affected by periods of...", "keywords": ["500", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "600", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-11-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-17", "title": "Soil And Plant Co2 Emission In Response To Variations In Soil Moisture And Temperature And To Amendment With Nitrogen, Phosphorus, And Carbon In Northern Scandinavia", "description": "High-latitude ecosystems contain large soil carbon stocks. Climate change scenarios predict higher temperatures and changed precipitation pattern in the Arctic, which is likely to alter the ecosyst...", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arctic%2C%20Antarctic%2C%20and%20Alpine%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980301596", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-11-25", "title": "Managing Parkia Biglobosa And Vitellaria Paradoxa Prunings For Crop Production And Improved Soil Properties In The Sub-Sudanian Zone Of Burkina Faso", "description": "Tree pruning generates organic resources whose nitrogen content is not always recycled appropriately. A field experiment was conducted in the central plateau of Burkina Faso to test the possibilities of improving soil properties and crop production through the application of Parkia biglobosa (nere) and Vitellaria paradoxa (karite) prunings as mulch. Two rates of leaf material of each species were applied and compared with a control (without mulch). Each treatment was repeated four times. Positions from the trees (around the trunk, eastern side, western side and outside the crown) were considered as blocks in a randomized blocks design. The physical and chemical properties of soil were measured during the second year whereas millet production was assessed over two cropping seasons. Two laboratory experiments were conducted with leachates of the leaves of each species to test the possible inhibition of crop germination or growth. The results of the field experiment showed a depressing effect of the mulch of...", "keywords": ["fertility", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "nere", "systems", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "west-africa", "trees", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "jacq benth", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bayala, J., Mando, A., Ou\u00e9draogo, E., Teklehaimanot, Z.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980301596"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980301596", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980301596", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980301596"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980301597", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-11-25", "title": "Soil Rehabilitation Through Afforestation: Evaluation Of The Performance Of Prosopis Juliflora, Dalbergia Sissoo And Eucalyptus Tereticornis Plantations In A Sodic Environment", "description": "A field study was initiated in 9-year-old rehabilitation plots, in the Sultanpur district (26\u00b0 10'-26\u00b0 40'N, 81\u00b0 45'-82\u00b0 30'E) of Uttar Pradesh, India, to evaluate the efficiency of Prosopis juliflora, Dalbergia sissoo, and Eucalyptus tereticornis to improve the chemical properties of sodic soil. It was found that the soil reaction and exchangeable Na + percentage had declined and the amount of organic C, Kjeldahl N, NaHCO 3 extractable P, and NaOAc K + had increased in all the three plantations under study. P. juliflora proved more efficient in reducing soil pH, displacing Na + from exchange complex and raising the organic carbon and nutrient status in comparison to D. sissoo and E. tereticornis.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "M. K. Gupta, S. D. Sharma, Ashutosh Mishra,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980301597"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980301597", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980301597", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980301597"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980490497393", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-09-23", "title": "Litter Production And Soil Fertility In A Vitellaria Paradoxa Parkland In A Catena In Southern Mali", "description": "Many authors have expressed concerns about the evolution of soil fertility under cotton and cereal cultivation in southern Mali. Nevertheless, farmers have now cropped some of their fields for more than 30 years and still obtain fair yields. Our hypothesis is that the trees (mainly Vitellaria paradoxa) that farmers keep in their cropped fields help to maintain soil fertility. Consequently, we studied the relationships between the trees associated with crops and soil fertility on a sloped catena. On the lower section, 24 trees ha\u22121 cover 8% of the surface. They produce annually \u223c56.7\u00a0kg of leaves per tree. Corresponding mineral recyclings, under the crown, are, per m2 and per year: 19\u00a0g N; 1\u00a0g P; 19\u00a0g K; 29\u00a0g Ca; 10\u00a0g Mg. The soil contains significantly more C and N under the crown of the trees than outside this area. V. paradoxa trees are less numerous on the middle section (3\u00a0ha\u22121) and on the top section (1.5\u00a0ha\u22121) of the catena than on the lower section, and consequently, their effect on the soil is dec...", "keywords": ["agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "liti\u00e8re foresti\u00e8re", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7170", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "Vitellaria paradoxa", "P35 - Fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "sol de zone aride", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_612", "01 natural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540", "fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15235", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3047", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Traor\u00e9, Kalifa B., Ganry, Francis, Oliver, Robert, Gigou, Jacques,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980490497393"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980490497393", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980490497393", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980490497393"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980490497483", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-09-23", "title": "Application Of The Herbicide, Simazine, And Its Effect On Soil Surface Parameters And Vegetation In A Patchy Desert Landscape", "description": "Semiarid regions are characterized by spatial heterogeneity with two patch types: (a) shrub patches with an annual vegetation understorey, and (b) biological soil crusts. Runoff as overland flow from the crust patch is a source of water and nutrients for the shrub patch and, thus, influences annual plant productivity. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of the herbicide, simazine [2-chloro-4,6-bis (ethylamino)-s-triazine], a photosynthesis inhibitor, on biological soil crusts and the consequences for the patchy desert landscape, in the northern Negev Desert, Israel. We studied the direct effect of the herbicide on the factors that compose the crusts (polysaccharides production, moss density, chlorophyll level), indirect effects on plant productivity (vegetation index and annual biomass), and resources (water, soil, organic matter and nutrients) on the landscape. We carried out a 2-year experiment, which entailed applying simazine on 20 (0.5\u00a0m2) plots with combinations of crust and shrub patc...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eli Zaady, Moshe Shachak, Regina Levacov,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980490497483"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980490497483", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980490497483", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980490497483"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980601074545", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-12-29", "title": "Contour Hedgerows And Grass Strips In Erosion And Runoff Control On Sloping Land In Semi-Arid Kenya", "description": "Most early alley cropping studies in semi-arid Kenya were on fairly flat land while there is an increase in cultivated sloping land. The effectiveness of aging contour hedgerows and grass strips for erosion control on an about 15% slope of an Alfisol was compared. The five treatments were Senna siamea hedgerows with tree prunings applied as mulch to crops (H\u00a0+\u00a0M), hedgerows with crops with prunings removed (H), mulch only applied to crops (M), crops with Panicum maximum grass strips (G), and a sole crop control of a rotation of maize (Zea mays) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Cumulative results for four consecutive seasons showed that most successful treatment H\u00a0+\u00a0M reduced soil loss from just over 100 to only 2\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 (or t\u00a0ha\u22121) and runoff from just below 100 to 20\u00a0mm as compared to the sole crop control C. Grass strips were less effective (15\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 and 46\u00a0mm, respectively). Cumulative maize yields (1993\u20131995) were reduced by 35% in H\u00a0+\u00a0M, 55% in H, and by more than 60% in G. Generally, the M plot pr...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Soil protection", "Water conservation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Resource competition", "01 natural sciences", "Maize", "Senna siamea", "Cowpea", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Land degradation", "Agroforestry", "Panicum maximum"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kinama, J.M., Stigter, C.J., Ong, C.K., Ng'ang'a, J.K., Gichuki, F.N.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980601074545"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980601074545", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980601074545", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980601074545"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980902817071", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-04-03", "title": "Soil Microbial Properties Along A Precipitation Transect In Southern Africa", "description": "Soil samples were collected from 24 sites along a precipitation transect in semi-arid and arid southern Africa (Botswana and Namibia), ranging from approximately 550\u00a0mm average annual rainfall to less than 50\u00a0mm and grouped into four precipitation classes. The objective was to determine whether soil microbial biomass and activity mainly in these classes reflects changes in water availability or to some extent changes in soil chemical properties and texture. The texture of the soils belonging to the four precipitation classes was generally dominated by sand. In the wettest precipitation class (>400\u00a0mm), mean contents of soil organic C (5.6\u00a0mg g\u22121 soil), total N (0.51\u00a0mg g\u22121 soil), and microbial biomass C (112\u00a0\u03bcg g\u22121 soil), as well as the mean basal respiration (5.6\u00a0\u03bcg CO2\u2013C g\u22121 soil d\u22121) were always highest, exceeding the mean values of the driest precipitation class (<50\u00a0mm) 4- to 8-fold. However, the mean microbial biomass C/soil organic ratio reached the highest value (4.3%) in this latter class. Soil o...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980902817071"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980902817071", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980902817071", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980902817071"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-04-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324982.2011.554954", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-04", "title": "Effectiveness Of Exclosures On Restoration Of Degraded Alpine Meadow In The Eastern Tibetan Plateau", "description": "Restoration of degraded alpine meadow caused by overgrazing is directly related to land sustainable and economical development in the Tibetan Plateau. The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in vegetation and soil characteristics in areas under overgrazing and exclosed for 5 to 10 years for grazing in a degraded alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Results showed that excluding livestock grazing resulted in significant increases in vegetation coverage and plant biomass by enhancing development of perennial grasses and sedges. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in the 0-10 cm soil layer increased significantly with increasing exclosure time. Soil clay and water contents were higher in the exclosed sites than in the grazed site. The results suggested that the degraded alpine meadow due to overgrazing in this region can be reversed and significant increases in soil fertility, vegetation diversity, cover, and biomass can be achieved by implementing adequate protecting practices.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2011.554954"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324982.2011.554954", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324982.2011.554954", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324982.2011.554954"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980802183210", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-15", "title": "Rangeland Vegetation And Soil Response To Summer Patch Fires Under Continuous Grazing", "description": "Prescribed fire is used to reduce woody plant and cactus cover and restore degraded rangelands in the southern Great Plains, but little is known regarding the impact of summer fires. We evaluated the effects of summer fires applied as patch burns in continuously grazed rangeland in north Texas. Vegetation and soil responses were measured on patches burned within grazing units in the summers of 1998, 1999, and 2000 relative to that on adjacent unburned control areas in the same grazing units. Annual rainfall during the study was below average for six burns (1998 and 1999) and average or above for three burns (2000). If average rainfall preceded and followed summer burning, degradation was limited to a modest increase in bare ground which recovered to exceed unburned control levels within 2 years. However, when drought conditions preceded and followed burning, there was an increase in bare ground and the proportion of annual forbs and annual grasses at the expense of perennial grasses. These areas took 3\u20135 ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Sara E. Duke, Steve L. Dowhower, J. Alan Waggoner, W. Richard Teague, Shannon A. Gerrard,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980802183210"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980802183210", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980802183210", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980802183210"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-07-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980903231868", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-10-01", "title": "Comparison Of Soil Physical, Chemical, And Biochemical Properties Among Native Forest, Maintained And Abandoned Almond Orchards In Mountainous Areas Of Eastern Spain", "description": "In the mountainous areas of Eastern Spain, soils have been cultivated in terraced orchards for centuries, although in the last decades, almond orchards are being abandoned. For this study, we selected four locations in SE Spain, with a similar vegetation mosaic, constituting forest, almond tree orchards, and orchards abandoned between 10 to 15 years previous to sampling. The main objective was to investigate the effects of changes in land use from forest to agricultural and posterior land abandonment on various physical, chemical, and biochemical properties. In all locations, all properties showed the highest values in forest soils, excepting pH and some eco-physiological ratios which were lowest under this land use. Abandoned agricultural soils showed a slight recovery in some properties compared to agricultural soils, the biochemical properties being the most sensitive indicators in reflecting these changes. All these results indicate that after land abandonment, soil microorganisms are more active as a...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980903231868"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980903231868", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980903231868", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980903231868"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-10-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324982.2012.719577", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-01-18", "title": "Differences In Soil Properties Between Irrigation And Cropping Sequences In The Thar Desert Of India", "description": "Watering is known to convert deserts into oases. However, information on how irrigation brings changes in physical and chemical properties of soils in a desert biome is not yet known, though pertinent to land use planning. This study reports influence of irrigation and cropping sequence on physico-chemical properties of soils in the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India. Treatments included three irrigation conditions (not irrigated, low-irrigated, and high-irrigated) and eleven cropping sequences, cotton-gram (C-G), mung bean-mustard (M-Mu), moth bean-wheat (Mo-W), moth bean-mustard (Mo-Mu), cotton-fallow (C-F), cotton-wheat (C-W), cotton-mustard (C-Mu), mung bean-wheat (M-W), moth bean-fallow (Mo-F), mung bean-fallow (M-F), and pearl millet-fallow (P-F). The irrigation reduced soil temperature (9.7 to 12.2%) and bulk density (5.3 to 6.6%), but increased silt (5.1 to 7.2%) and clay (3.8 to 5.4%) content, water holding capacity (50 to 58.3%), moisture content at field capacity (100 to 133.3%), concentration (2.3 ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "C. B. Pandey, A. Ghosh, Mahesh Kumar, Dipak Sarkar, S. Mukhopadhyay, Surendra Singh,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2012.719577"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324982.2012.719577", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324982.2012.719577", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324982.2012.719577"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-06-17", "title": "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Of Wheat Under Long-Term Mineral And Organic Amendments In Semi-Arid Mediterranean Turkey", "description": "A minimal amount of information is currently available concerning arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal associations with crops in semi-arid zones on Leptosols in Turkey. Therefore, using molecular ecological techniques, we studied the effects of different management practices (without fertilization, chemical fertilization, farmyard manure, and plant compost amendments) on AM fungal communities associated with wheat roots. Experiments were conducted in a field established in 1996 in southern Mediterranean Turkey where soil productivity is low owing to unfavorable climatic effects and soil characteristics. We determined 201 partial sequences of AM fungal nuclear ribosomal large subunit genes. The higher AM fungal richness was found in the control treatment without fertilization and plant compost treatments compared with the chemical fertilization and farmyard manure treatments. Clones related to Rhizophagus were found in all treatments and accounted for 37% of the total AM fungal clones, whereas those of Funneliformis were dominant under chemical fertilization. Redundancy analysis based on the frequency of operational taxonomic units revealed that AM fungal communities were divided into three groups, namely, the control treatment, the chemical fertilization treatment, and the organic treatments (farmyard manure and plant compost treatments). Although different organic amendments supported relatively similar AM fungal communities, plant compost induced higher AM fungal richness than farmyard manure fertilization.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Leptosol", "southern Mediterranean Turkey", "organic fertilization", "large ribosomal subunits (LSU rDNA)", "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "community analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-06-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-22", "title": "Gap assessment in current soil monitoring networks across Europe for measuring soil functions", "description": "Soil is the most important natural resource for life on Earth after water. Given its fundamental role in sustaining the human population, both the availability and quality of soil must be managed sustainably and protected. To ensure sustainable management we need to understand the intrinsic functional capacity of different soils across Europe and how it changes over time. Soil monitoring is needed to support evidence-based policies to incentivise sustainable soil management. To this aim, we assessed which soil attributes can be used as potential indicators of five soil functions; (1) primary production, (2) water purification and regulation, (3) carbon sequestration and climate regulation, (4) soil biodiversity and habitat provisioning and (5) recycling of nutrients. We compared this list of attributes to existing national (regional) and EU-wide soil monitoring networks. The overall picture highlighted a clearly unbalanced dataset, in which predominantly chemical soil parameters were included, and soil biological and physical attributes were severely under represented. Methods applied across countries for indicators also varied. At a European scale, the LUCAS-soil survey was evaluated and again confirmed a lack of important soil biological parameters, such as C mineralisation rate, microbial biomass and earthworm community, and soil physical measures such as bulk density. In summary, no current national or European monitoring system exists which has the capacity to quantify the five soil functions and therefore evaluate multi-functional capacity of a soil and in many countries no data exists at all. This paper calls for the addition of soil biological and some physical parameters within the LUCAS-soil survey at European scale and for further development of national soil monitoring schemes.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "570", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Science", "QC1-999", "soil functions;soil monitoring networks;soil attributes;Europe", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "GE1-350", "TD1-1066", "2. Zero hunger", "Physics", "Q", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "S590 Soill / Talajtan", "soil monitoring networks", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Europe", "Environmental sciences", "soil attributes", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02622332/file/2017_Leeuwen_Environmental%20Research%20Letters_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9c5c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/19315260801934266", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-01-12", "title": "Integrated Nutrient Management For Production, Economics, And Soil Improvement In Winter Vegetables", "description": "ABSTRACT There is concern that use of inorganic fertilizers alone cannot sustain high levels of productivity and cause deterioration of the soil and environment. The use of vermicompost (VC) and microbial inoculants (Azotobactor\u00ae and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria) to improve plant nutrition may address these issues. Effects of VC and microbial inoculants in combination with inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of crops and soil health need to be better understood. The eastern Ghats region of Orissa, India, has a favorable climate for year-round cultivation of vegetables. An on-farm experiment with seven treatments including chemical fertilizers, VC, cow manure (CM), and microbial inoculants was carried out for 3 consecutive years during winters of 2001 to 2003, at Koraput, India, on a red soil to determine the most effective integrated nutrient management option for enhancing productivity of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. Capitata group) and bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Vermicompost appeared t...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260801934266"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Vegetable%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/19315260801934266", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/19315260801934266", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/19315260801934266"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-05-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/17583004.2014.912866", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-09-25", "title": "Biochar Compound Fertilizer As An Option To Reach High Productivity But Low Carbon Intensity In Rice Agriculture Of China", "description": "Background: Biochar from pyrolysis of biomass amended in soils to improve nitrogen use efficiency for enhancing crop productivity and mitigate climate change in agriculture has been well documented. However, application for soil amendment of biochar at high rates could be challenged with cost-effectiveness for small-scale household farms. Results: This study, by field testing four organic/inorganic compound fertilizers of biochars pyrolysed via different biowastes compared with conventional chemical fertilizer in a rice paddy, evidenced that biochar compound fertilizer application at a much lower rate of N input ensured rice productivity by improving N use efficiency and reduced GHG emission in rice production. Conclusion: Use of biowaste-converted biochars for organic/inorganic compound fertilizer can be an option to achieve high productivity and low carbon intensity along with saving N nitrogen fertilizer use in Chinese rice agriculture.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2014.912866"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbon%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/17583004.2014.912866", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/17583004.2014.912866", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/17583004.2014.912866"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/17583004.2025.2497870", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-05-05", "title": "The role of transaction costs for the optimal supply of carbon sequestration from cover crops in Denmark", "description": "Climate change suggests the use of carbon dioxide removal technologies, such as soil carbon sequestration in agriculture, to complement mitigation efforts. However, there could be challenges with implementing sequestration measures due to transaction costs, such as farm expenses for research, information, and planning. The purpose of this study is to investigate how transaction costs affect the cost-effective supply of carbon sequestration from cover crops in Denmark. We develop a model of the optimal adoption of cover crops, accounting for farm spatial heterogeneity and potentially nonlinear transaction costs to adoption. In the presence of transaction costs and at a carbon price of 220 \u20ac/tCO2e (suggested as an appropriate level of a CO2e tax for Danish agriculture) increased cover crop cultivation will only offset 15.4 tCO2e per year, corresponding to 0.002% of the Danish agricultural emissions reduction target. Assuming zero transaction costs overestimates the annual sequestration supply at the given price by 13,030 tCO2e. Total abatement and transaction costs for cover cropping are on average 78 \u20ac per ha and transaction costs can represent up to 90% of total costs for low carbon prices. Transaction costs also alter the cost-effective distribution of carbon sequestration across space and farm size groups.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "Agriculture", "GE1-350", "cover crops", "carbon sequestration", "cost-effectiveness", "agriculture", "transaction costs"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2025.2497870"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carbon%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/17583004.2025.2497870", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/17583004.2025.2497870", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/17583004.2025.2497870"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/21580103.2011.559936", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-03-09", "title": "Effect Of Thinning On Carbon Storage In Soil, Forest Floor And Coarse Woody Debris Ofpinus Densiflorastands With Different Stand Ages In Gangwon-Do, Central Korea", "description": "This study was conducted to investigate effects of thinning on carbon (C) storage of soil, forest floor and coarse woody debris (CWD) in Pinus densiflora stands, central Korea. Two study stands (25- and 55-year-old stands) were located in P. densiflora forests of Gangwon-do and thinned in 2008. Each stand was divided into three plots by different thinning intensities based on stand density: no thinning (control, 0%), moderate thinning (M, 30%), and heavy thinning (H, 50%) in the 25-year-old stand and no thinning (control, 0%), light thinning (L, 20%), and moderate thinning (M, 30%) in the 55-year-old stand. We measured C storage of 0\u201330\u00a0cm depth soil, forest floor and CWD in 2009. Total C storage (t C ha\u22121) of soil, forest floor and CWD in two thinned plots was significantly higher than that in the control plot only in the 55-year-old stand: 66.4 for control, <84.2 for L, <117.9 for M. On the other hand, total C storage in the 25-year-old stand did not show a consistent tendency among thinning intensities...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2011.559936"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Science%20and%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/21580103.2011.559936", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/21580103.2011.559936", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/21580103.2011.559936"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/21580103.2012.704974", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-08-06", "title": "Biomass And Nutrient Concentrations Of Fine Roots In A Korean Pine Plantation And A Sawtooth Oak Stand", "description": "Fine root (<2\u00a0mm in diameter) biomass and nutrient concentrations were examined by a sequential core method at a soil depth of the top 15\u00a0cm in a Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) plantation and a sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima) stand in the Forest Practice Research Center, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Live and dead fine root biomass showed a seasonal variation in pine and oak stands. Live fine root biomass generally decreased in the late growing season (September\u2013November) with a seasonal peak in the early growing season (April\u2013June), while dead fine root biomass in both stands showed high values in summer (July or August). Mean fine root (live, dead, total) biomass (g\u00a0m\u22122) during the study period was higher for the Korean pine (142, 266, 408) than for the sawtooth oak stands (124, 193, 317). Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of live fine roots were little changed during the growing season, while other nutrient concentrations showed seasonal fluctuations during the study period. Nutrient concentrations were g...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Choonsig Kim", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2012.704974"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Science%20and%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/21580103.2012.704974", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/21580103.2012.704974", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/21580103.2012.704974"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/21683565.2014.917144", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-05-02", "title": "Organic And Clay-Based Soil Amendments Increase Maize Yield, Total Nutrient Uptake, And Soil Properties In Lao Pdr", "description": "In the Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic (PDR), increasing food security remains a challenge since smallholder agricultural systems, which are the main source of food production, are under serious threat due to poor soil fertility and climate variability. This study was undertaken in Lao PDR to investigate the impacts of organic and clay-based soil amendments on maize yield, total nutrient uptake, and soil properties. Structured field experiments were established over two consecutive years (2011 and 2012) with maize as the test crop at the Veunkham and Naphok sites. Ten treatments were applied in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were control, rice husk biochar (applied at a rate of 10 t ha\u22121), bentonite clay (10 t ha\u22121), compost (4 t ha\u22121), clay-manure compost (10 t ha\u22121), rice husk biochar compost (10 t ha\u22121), and their combinations. All treatments were applied in 2011. Significant (p < 0.05) treatment effects in maize grain yields, total nutrient uptake, and soil...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "bentonite", "land degradation", "enmiendas org\u00e1nicas", "rice husks", "bentonita", "cascarilla de arroz", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "organic amendments", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "degradaci\u00f3n de tierras", "development"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mekuria, Wolde M., Noble, A.D., Sengtaheuanghoung, Oloth, Hoanh, Chu Thai, Bossio, Deborah A., Sipaseuth, Nivong, McCartney, Matthew P., Lagan, Simon,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2014.917144"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroecology%20and%20Sustainable%20Food%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/21683565.2014.917144", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/21683565.2014.917144", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/21683565.2014.917144"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-08-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/21683565.2015.1110223", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-10-21", "title": "Tree Diversity, Carbon Stocks, And Soil Nutrients In Cocoa-Dominated And Mixed Food Crops Agroforestry Systems Compared To Natural Forest In Southeast Ghana", "description": "ABSTRACTThe importance of different agroforestry systems in conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated tree diversity, carbon stocks, and major soil nutrients in cocoa-dominated and mixed food crops agroforests compared to a natural forest in southern Ghana. Significant decreases in tree species diversity and dominance and carbon stocks in the agroforestry systems compared to natural forest were recorded. The magnitude of carbon stocks declined from natural forest through cocoa-dominated agroforest to mixed food crops agroforest. Soil nitrogen content was greatest in cocoa-dominated agroforest and least in natural forest whereas phosphorus was greatest in natural forest and least in cocoa-dominated agroforest. However, potassium in soil did not vary significantly with land use. The results suggest that, though a poor substitute for natural forest, both cocoa-dominated agroforest and mixed food crops agroforest contained significant levels of tr...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2015.1110223"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroecology%20and%20Sustainable%20Food%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/21683565.2015.1110223", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/21683565.2015.1110223", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/21683565.2015.1110223"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-10-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/23311932.2024.2437574", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-14", "title": "Organic carbon sequestration potential of Slovenian agricultural soil and the impact of management practices on SOC stock", "description": "Improving soil management is crucial for mitigating climate change by increasing soil organic carbon (SOC). This study addresses the question of whether Slovenian agricultural soils can increase SOC stocks and achieve the 4per1000 initiative (4p1000.org). We calculated the SOC stocks, soil carbon sequestration (SCS) potential of the fine soil fraction (<20\u2009\u00b5m) (Csd) and the SCS potential of bulk soil for different agricultural uses in Slovenia. In addition, we conducted agricultural land management scenarios to determine a possible increase in SOC stocks. The results showed an average SOC stock of 94.7 t ha\u22121 in the agricultural soils of Slovenia. High Csd values were mainly found in croplands, intensive orchards and vineyards. The Csd (0\u201330\u2009cm) amounts to 16.3\u2009Mt SOC for the entire country. In addition, our results on SCS potential were compared with similar assessments from other European countries, where the range of bulk soil SCS potential was between 0.03 and 2.8\u2030 SOC change yr\u22121. With the current management of agricultural land in Slovenia, the SCS is almost balanced (+0.1\u2030). Different management scenarios showed that efficient fertilizer use, no-till, vegetation cover with biodiverse crop rotation and keeping residues on the surface lead to a significant SOC stock increase by 19.6 t ha\u22121 in 20\u2009years, which supports the 4per1000 initiative target (10.5\u2030).", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "conservation agriculture", "fine soil fraction", "S", "Soil organic carbon sequestration potential", "land use", "Agriculture", "TP368-456", "soil management", "Food processing and manufacture"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311932.2024.2437574"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2437574"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Cogent%20Food%20%26amp%3B%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/23311932.2024.2437574", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/23311932.2024.2437574", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/23311932.2024.2437574"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/21683565.2014.942764", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-08-15", "title": "Baby Corn-Legumes Intercropping Systems: I. Yields, Resource Utilization Efficiency, And Soil Health", "description": "The study was carried out at the Experimental Farm of the Indian Statistical Institute, Giridih, India during the winter seasons of 2007\u20132008 and 2008\u20132009 in a split-plot design with three replications. Four legume species (chickpea, pea, groundnut, and lentil) were intercropped with baby corn (Zea mays L.) in 2:1 and 2:2 row arrangements in an additive series besides their sole stand in main-plots and three weeding (no-, one-, and two-weedings) treatments in subplots. Sole baby corn and legumes produced higher economic and by-product yields than their intercropping system. The yield of baby corn declined by 5\u201314.4% and that of legumes by 8.3\u201344% when they were grown in association. Intercropping systems had higher baby corn equivalent yield, land use efficiency (28.9\u201347.2%), area-time efficiency (2.7\u201315.3%), and monetary advantages, especially in 2:2 row ratios. Baby corn + pea (2:2) followed by baby corn + chickpea (2:2) seemed to be the best intercropping systems in terms of yield advantages and econo...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pabitra Banik, Ravi Chandra Sharma,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2014.942764"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroecology%20and%20Sustainable%20Food%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/21683565.2014.942764", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/21683565.2014.942764", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/21683565.2014.942764"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-11-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120024775", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-10-22", "title": "\u0392\u2010Glucosidase And Proteases Activities As Affected By Long\u2010Term Management Practices In A Typic Argiudoll Soil", "description": "The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of tillage systems on the activities of enzymes associated with the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles (\u03b2\u2010glucosidase and protease) on a Typic Argiudoll (Marcos Juarez Series). The experiment was performed in a randomized complete block design with three replications under no till, conventional tillage and native pasture used as control soil. The activities of \u03b2\u2010glucosidase and protease, total N and oxidizable C contents were determined at depths of 0\u20135 and 5\u201315 cm. Not only the activities of both enzymes, but also C and N contents were greater in the native soil at both depths, which shows the impact of land use on this soil. The enzymatic activities in the surface of no\u2010till soil were significantly higher than those for conventional tillage. At the 5\u201315 cm depth these variables did not present significant differences between tillage systems. The enzymatic activity was more sensitive to tillage systems than oxidizable C content in the first c...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "A. M. de la Horra, R. M. Palma, M. E. Conti,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120024775"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120024775", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120024775", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120024775"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-100104101", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-26", "title": "Do Organic Farming Practices Reduce Nitrate Leaching?", "description": "Agriculture is a contributor of nitrate to natural waters and there is concern about the excess nitrogen burden loadings from agriculture on natural waters. Agricultural practices that reduce nitrate leaching from arable land are needed. It is postulated by certain groups that organic farming practices reduce nitrate leaching among other environmental benefits. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to compile, summarize and critically analyse information about NO3-N leaching from farming systems that were managed according to organic farming principles; (2) to compare NO3-N leaching from organic farming systems with that from conventional systems. This review consists of several parts. The available literature on leaching of NO3-N from organic farming and conventional farming systems was analysed. Leachable amounts of NO3-N in soils from two types of farming systems were compared. Finally NO3-N leaching from animal manure versus inorganic fertilizer was examined. In all studies we found in the literature,...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lars Bergstr\u00f6m, Holger Kirchmann,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-100104101"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-100104101", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-100104101", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-100104101"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120000273", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-10-14", "title": "Amending Subsoil Acidity By Surface Applications Of Gypsum, Lime, And Composts", "description": "Crop growth on many highly weathered soils could be severely restricted by the subsoil acidity, which is characterized by low calcium (Ca) and high aluminum (Al) at depths below the plow layer. Since surface applied lime may not improve subsoil conditions, alternatives must be sought. Thus, effects of composts alone or in combination with lime on increasing Ca and decreasing Al in subsoil were evaluated in a simulated soil profile. An acid Ultisol was packed in a 50-cm long column with the top 15\u00a0cm being amended with either lime (CaCO3), gypsum (CaSO4\u00b72H2O), a yard waste compost, a bio-solids-based compost (Nitrohumus), or a combination of compost and lime. The column was leached with 40\u00a0mL deionized water daily at a rate of 10\u00a0mL per 15\u00a0min for 27 days (40\u00a0cm water). Thereafter, the column was dismantled and cut into 15, 10, 10, 10\u00a0cm layers from the top for chemical analysis. Results showed that lime markedly increased pH and reduced exchangeable Al of the surface layer, but had little effect on subsoi...", "keywords": ["0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120000273"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120000273", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120000273", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120000273"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-09-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120003076", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-10-14", "title": "Mineralogical And Organic Carbon Content Of Water-Dispersible Particles From Conventional And No-Tillage Soils", "description": "Soil erosion from agricultural lands causes loss of soil productivity, as well as environmental problems down stream due to sediment and contaminants sorbed on dispersed colloids. In order to estimate the potential effects of erosion and to describe the behavior of various inorganic and organic contaminants in agro-ecosystems, quantitative characterization of soil colloid dispersion is essential. The effect of long-term tillage management (conventional-tillage and no-tillage) on mineralogical and organic carbon content in both field- and laboratory-generated water dispersible particles (WDP) were studied. Field-WDP were collected during rainfall simulation. Laboratory-WDP were obtained by shaking soil for 16\u00a0hours (soil to water ratio of 1:10). Results demonstrate that laboratory- and field-WDP differ in organic carbon content, particle size distribution, and mineralogical concentrations, and are influenced by soil management. Soils under no-tillage produced much larger amounts of laboratory-WDP and small...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "David R. Shaw, Fengxiang X. Han, K. C. McGregor, Patrick D. Gerard, William L. Kingery,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120003076"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120003076", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120003076", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120003076"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-04-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120019100", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-04-09", "title": "Soil Organic Matter Fractions In Humid Tropics As Influenced By Application Of Crop Residues", "description": "The contribution of crop residues to soil organic matter (SOM) in the sand size (particulate organic matter, POM) and sodium (Na) Iodide light (NAL) fractions were determined from soil samples (0\u201320\u00a0cm) collected from an experiment (April 1997\u2013August 1999) studying the contribution of crop residues in sustaining yields of maize (Zea mays L.) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in a crop rotation system. The treatments were: recommended inorganic fertilizer (NPK) with crop residues (T1), recommended inorganic fertilizer without crop residues (T2), and half dose of the recommended inorganic fertilizer with crop residues and combined with 10\u00a0t\u00a0ha\u22121 chicken manure (T3). Soil organic matter size fractionation was carried out for samples collected after harvest of the second (1998) and fourth (1999) crop whereas density fractionation was carried out for samples collected after harvest of the fourth crop. Results showed that dry matter content of the POM, organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) relative to total soi...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "A. B. Rosenani, A. R. Mubarak,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120019100"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120019100", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120019100", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120019100"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120018975", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-04-03", "title": "Dairy Manure Effects On Soil Quality Properties And Carbon Sequestration In Alfalfa-Orchardgrass Systems", "description": "Dairy manure, as a passive by-product of livestock, is an important source of nutrients and organic matter to soils that support forage production. A split-plot experiment was conducted to determine the long-term (1994\u20131999) effects of dairy manure and chemical fertilizer on soil quality properties and carbon (C) sequestration in an alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) forage systems. Five years after initiation of the experiment, soil core samples were collected randomly from between the alfalfa\u2013orchardgrass rows under different treatments and analyzed or incubated to determine selected soil biological, chemical and physical properties. Results show that long-term application of dairy manure slurries significantly increased total organic, microbial biomass, potentially mineralizable, extractable and labile C pools, respectively, and improved soil aggregate stability by associated decrease in specific maintenance respiration rates, and subsequently enhanced soil quality. R...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120018975"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120018975", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120018975", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120018975"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-100104103", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-26", "title": "Use Of Controlled Release Fertilizers And Nitrification Inhibitors To Increase Nitrogen Use Efficiency And To Conserve Air And Water Quality", "description": "Field trials on controlled release fertilizers (CRF) and a nitrification inhibitor (NI) were conducted in order to show their potential to increase N use efficiency (NUE) and to conserve air and water quality. For this purpose, flood irrigated barley grown on a clay soil (Colorado, USA), center-pivot irrigated potato grown in a sandy field (Colorado, USA), and corn grown on a loamy soil at a large scale lysimeter (Fukushima, Japan) were selected. NI (dicyandiamide) and CRF (polyolefin coated urea) were capable of reducing N2O emissions from urea applied to the barley field by 81 % and 35 %, respectively. Total N fertilizer losses averaged 15 and 10 % in the NI and urea treatments, respectively. On the other hand, those from the CRF treatment averaged only 1.9 %, indicating that CRF showed the highest potential to increase N use efficiency. The trials in the potato field demonstrated that CRF could markedly increase NUE and tuber yields. A single basal application of CRF at planting (N rate, 112 kg ha\u22121) p...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Y. Miura, S. Shoji, Arvin R. Mosier, Jorge A. Delgado,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-100104103"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-100104103", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-100104103", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-100104103"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120003074", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-10-14", "title": "Tillage Intensity Effects On Chemical Indicators Of Soil Quality In Two Coastal Plain Soils", "description": "Few experiments in the coastal plain region of the southeastern United States have reported the effect of long-term tillage and tillage intensity on chemical soil quality indicators. The purpose of this study was to determine the 17-year influence of four tillage systems on chemical soil quality indicators in a Benndale fine sandy loam (coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, thermic, Typic Paleudults) and a Lucedale very fine sandy loam (fine-loamy, siliceous, subactive, thermic, Rhodic Paleudults) in the coastal plain region of Alabama. Tillage systems were no-tillage, disk, moldboard plow, and chisel plow under varied double-cropping in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Soil pH, sum of extractable bases, soil organic carbon (SOC), and soil nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) were determined on soil samples collected at depths of 0\u20132.5, 2.5\u20137.5, 7.5\u201315.0, 15.0\u201322.5, and 22.5\u201330\u00a0cm. Soil car...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "D. W. Reeves, J. T. Touchton, Antonio Carlos Vargas Motta,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120003074"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120003074", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120003074", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120003074"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-04-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120004294", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-10-14", "title": "Selenium Concentration Of Fescue And Bahiagrasses After Applying A Selenium Fertilizer", "description": "Two experiments were conducted, one with bahiagrass in North Central Florida (Gainesville) and the other with fescue in Northwest Florida (Quincy), to evaluate the selenium levels of the grasses after applying a slow release selenium fertilizer (Selcote Ultra). In the bahiagrass study, forage samples were collected from 3\u00d75\u00a0m plots which had been sprayed with Selcote Ultra at treatment rates of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20\u00a0g\u00a0ha\u22121 selenium. Samples were collected every two weeks for a total of six collections. In the fescue study, the procedure was the same except that forage samples were collected at 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, and 22 wk after applying the fertilizer, and the rates were 0, 5, 10, 24, and 120\u00a0g\u00a0ha\u22121 selenium. For bahiagrass, only the 10, 15, and 20\u00a0g\u00a0ha\u22121 selenium treatments reached acceptable levels in the forage (>0.1\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121) for beef cattle. The 10\u00a0g\u00a0ha\u22121 selenium treatment reached adequate levels (0.25\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121) only at 4 wk after application. The 15\u00a0g\u00a0ha\u22121 selenium treatment presented adequate levels of...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0402 animal and dairy science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Frank G. Martin, N.S. Wilkinson, P. J. Chenoweth, D. L. Wright, W. E. Kunkle, Lee Russell McDowell, D. L. Prichard, G. Valle,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120004294"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120004294", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120004294", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120004294"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-05-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120030365", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-03-29", "title": "Chemical Modifications Caused By Liming Below The Limed Layer In A Predominantly Variable Charge Acid Soil", "description": "Abstract Despite the low mobility in soil, surface liming has increased plant growth and yield. Since only the topsoil is affected by this technique, the benefits may be caused by improvements in soil solution. This experiment aimed to assess chemical changes in the solid phase and leached solutions after addition of calcitic limes to a Humic Hapludox. Calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide was throughly mixed with soil samples at rates of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.0, and 1.50-times that required to raise soil pH to 6.0 (equivalent to 0, 3.5, 7.0, 14, and 21 t\u00a0ha\u22121). After 60 days, treated samples were transferred to the top (30\u00a0cm) of leaching columns, filled with unlimed soil in the bottom (23\u00a0cm). Water was percolated weekly through the columns during 12 weeks. Chemical determinations were performed on all leached solutions, and at different soil depths below the limed layer at the end of the experiment. Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and aluminum (Al) increased linearly in the percolated solution with increases...", "keywords": ["0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Cim\u00e9lio Bayer, Michelle F. S. Ribeiro, Paulo Roberto Ernani,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120030365"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120030365", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120030365", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120030365"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-12-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-200036499", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-11-22", "title": "Ammonia Volatilization Loss From Surface-Broadcast Urea: Comparison Of Vented- And Closed-Chamber Methods And Loss In Winter Wheat\u2013Summer Maize Rotation In North China Plain", "description": "Abstract Ammonia (NH3) volatilization is an important pathway for fertilizer nitrogen (N) loss from soil and is also a major source of air and environmental pollution. On calcareous soils in North China Plain, application of N fertilizer in the form of urea under intensive cropping with winter wheat (Triticum aestvum L.) and summer maize (Zea mays L.) rotation can lead to serious NH3 loss. The objective of this study was to compare a modified vented-chamber method with the traditional closed-chamber method to measure NH3 volatilization loss under laboratory and field conditions and to determine in situ NH3 volatilization in the field from surface broadcast urea at 0, 120, 240, and 360\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121 rates to each crop (for winter wheat, one-half at sowing and the other half at the elongation growth stage; for summer maize, one-half at the 3-leaf and the other half at the 10-leaf growth stage) in a winter wheat and summer maize rotation at the northern edge of North China Plain from October 1998 to September 19...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-200036499"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-200036499", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-200036499", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-200036499"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/pln-120022364", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-06-10", "title": "Nitrogen Balance In The Magruder Plots Following 109 Years In Continuous Winter Wheat", "description": "Abstract The Magruder plots are the oldest continuous soil fertility wheat research plots in the Great Plains region, and are one of the oldest continuous soil fertility wheat plots in the world. They were initiated in 1892 by Alexander C. Magruder who was interested in the productivity of native prairie soils when sown continuously to winter wheat. This study reports on a simple estimate of nitrogen (N) balance in the Magruder plots, accounting for N applied, N removed in the grain, plant N loss, denitrification, non\u2010symbiotic N fixation, nitrate (NO3 \u2212) leaching, N applied in the rainfall, estimated total soil N (0\u201330\u00a0cm) at the beginning of the experiment and that measured in 2001. In the Manure plots, total soil N decreased from 6890\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha\u22121 in the surface 0\u201330\u00a0cm in 1892, to 3198\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha\u22121 in 2002. In the Check plots (no nutrients applied for 109 years) only 2411\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha\u22121 or 35% of the original total soil organic N remains. Nitrogen removed in the grain averaged 38.4\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121 and N additions...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/pln-120022364"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/pln-120022364", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/pln-120022364", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/pln-120022364"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-120030593", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-04-09", "title": "Soil Carbon Dioxide Evolution, Litter Decomposition, And Nitrogen Availability Four Years After Thinning In A Japanese Larch Plantation", "description": "Abstract Soil carbon dioxide (CO2) evolution, litter decomposition, and nitrogen availability was measured four years after thinning in a 19-year-old Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis Gord.) plantation of central Korea. Four different thinning intensities [control (C), 10% (T10), 20% (T20), and 40% (T40)] were applied. There were significant differences in seasonal mean soil temperature, moisture, and CO2 evolution among the thinning intensities. Annual soil CO2 evolution (Mg CO2 ha\u22121) was 29.8 for C, 27.0 for T10, 24.2 for T20, and 23.8 for T40, respectively, and decreased with the thinning intensity. High soil CO2 evolution in the control and light thinning plots might be related to root respiration from high stand densities. After decomposing for four years, 30 and 23%, 30 and 27%, 21 and 10%, and 28 and 30% of the original needle litter dry mass and nitrogen mass remained for control, T10, T20, and T40, respectively. However, there were no significant trends with the thinning intensity. Needle litter a...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yoon Lee, Rae Hyun Kim, Young Chul Jun, Soo Yang, Yowhan Son,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120030593"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-120030593", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-120030593", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-120030593"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-12-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/css-200056917", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-06-25", "title": "Effects Of Long\u2010Term Continuous Cropping, Tillage, And Fertilization On Soil Organic Carbon And Nitrogen Of Black Soils In China", "description": "Abstract Cultivation and tillage practices alter soil properties and often lead to decline of soil quality. Adoption of appropriate agricultural management systems, however, may maintain soil productivity. This research examined the effects of long\u2010term continuous cropping, tillage, and fertilization on soil organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents of black soils in China. Soil samples from 11\u2010year tillage, 11\u2010year continuous cropping, and 16\u2010year fertilization experiments were analyzed. Soil organic carbon (SOC) and N declined with depth in all treatments. Compared with a wheat\u2010corn\u2010soybean rotation, continuous cropping of wheat, corn, or soybean reduced SOC and N contents, particularly SOC content. Continuous cropping of corn reduced SOC more than that of soybean or wheat in topsoil layers. Moldboard plowing significantly reduced SOC and N contents, whereas integrated tillage (i.e., moldboard plow for wheat, deep tillage (subsoiling) for soybean, and rotary tillage for corn) increased SOC and N rela...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kai Meng, Xiaozeng Han, Xingyi Zhang, Judong Liu, Baoshan Xing, Xiaobing Liu, Stephen J. Herbert,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-200056917"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/css-200056917", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/css-200056917", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/css-200056917"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1081/pln-120022381", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-06-10", "title": "Liming And Cultivars Affect Root Growth, Nodulation, Leaf To Stem Ratio, Herbage Yield, And Elemental Composition Of Alfalfa On An Acid Soil", "description": "Abstract Soil acidity is one of the limiting factors affecting the production and sustainability of pastures and crops in many parts of the world. An on\u2010farm experiment was conducted in Australia to investigate the cultivar variation in alfalfa (lucerne) (Medicago sativa L.) with respect to soil acidity and response to applied lime. The experimental site was a brown sandy clay loam with a soil pH of 4.8 (1:5 calcium chloride). Ten cultivars (Hunter River, Hunterfield, Sceptre, Aurora, Genesis, Aquarius, Venus, PL90, PL55, and breeding line Y8804) were tested at two levels of lime (0 and 2\u00a0t\u00a0ha\u22121). Lime application significantly increased the root growth, nodulation, leaf retention, leaf to stem ratio, herbage yield, and crude protein content of alfalfa. Liming had a significant effect on elemental composition of alfalfa shoots. Aluminum (Al) concentration was reduced from 93\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121 DM in nil lime treatment to 45\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121 DM in +lime treatment. Similarly, manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) shoot concentrations w...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Rex Williams, Harsharn Singh Grewal,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1081/pln-120022381"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1081/pln-120022381", "name": "item", "description": "10.1081/pln-120022381", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1081/pln-120022381"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-04-26", "description": "Open AccessEn este estudio, se examinaron los efectos de la intensidad del pastoreo de ganado en los flujos de \u00f3xido nitroso (N2O) del suelo en la estepa del prado de Hulunber, en el noreste de China. Se establecieron seis tratamientos de tasa de siembra (0, 0.23, 0.34, 0.46, 0.69 y 0.92 AU ha\u22121) con tres r\u00e9plicas, y se realizaron observaciones de 2010 a 2014. Nuestros resultados mostraron que se produjeron fluctuaciones temporales sustanciales en el flujo de N2O entre las diferentes intensidades de pastoreo, con flujos m\u00e1ximos de N2O despu\u00e9s de la lluvia natural. El pastoreo tuvo un efecto a largo plazo en el flujo de N2O del suelo en los pastizales. Despu\u00e9s de 4\u20135 a\u00f1os de pastoreo, los flujos de N2O bajo mayores niveles de intensidad de pastoreo comenzaron a disminuir significativamente en un 31.4%\u201360.2% en 2013 y 32.5%\u201350.5% en 2014 en comparaci\u00f3n con el tratamiento sin pastoreo. Observamos una relaci\u00f3n lineal negativa significativa entre los flujos de N2O del suelo y la intensidad del pastoreo para la media de cinco a\u00f1os. El flujo de N2O del suelo se vio afectado significativamente cada a\u00f1o en todos los tratamientos. Durante los cinco a\u00f1os, el coeficiente de variaci\u00f3n temporal (CV) del flujo de N2O del suelo generalmente disminuy\u00f3 significativamente con el aumento de la intensidad del pastoreo. La tasa de emisi\u00f3n de N2O del suelo se correlacion\u00f3 significativamente de manera positiva con la humedad del suelo (SM), el f\u00f3sforo disponible en el suelo (SAP), la biomasa sobre el suelo (AGB), la cobertura vegetal y la altura y se correlacion\u00f3 negativamente con el nitr\u00f3geno total del suelo (TN). Las regresiones escalonadas mostraron que el flujo de N2O se explicaba principalmente por SM, altura de la planta, TN, pH del suelo y suelo Usando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, mostramos que el pastoreo influy\u00f3 significativamente directamente en la comunidad de plantas y el entorno del suelo, que luego influy\u00f3 en los flujos de N2O del suelo. Nuestros hallazgos proporcionan una referencia importante para comprender mejor los mecanismos e identificar las v\u00edas de los efectos del pastoreo en las tasas de emisi\u00f3n de N2O del suelo, y los impulsores clave de la comunidad vegetal y el entorno del suelo dentro del ciclo del nitr\u00f3geno que probablemente afecten las emisiones de N2O en las estepas de los prados de Mongolia Interior.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "driving factor", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Science", "QC1-999", "Soil Science", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "Environmental science", "meadow steppe", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "GE1-350", "Biology", "TD1-1066", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "2. Zero hunger", "Steppe", "Soil Fertility", "Nitrous oxide", "Ecology", "Physics", "Q", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "soil N2O fluxes", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Agronomy", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "grazing intensity", "Grazing", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "response and mechanism", "Physical Sciences", "Growing season", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ruirui Yan, Huajun Tang, Xiaoping Xin, Baorui Chen, Philip J. Murray, Yunchun Yan, Xu Wang, Guoxiang Yang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-04-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/115010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-11-18", "title": "Maintaining Yields And Reducing Nitrogen Loss In Rice-Wheat Rotation System In Taihu Lake Region With Proper Fertilizer Management", "description": "In the Tailake region of China, heavy nitrogen (N) loss of rice\u2013wheat rotation systems, due to high fertilizer-N input with low N use efficiency (NUE), was widely reported. To alleviate the detrimental impacts caused by N loss, it is necessary to improve the fertilizer management practices. Therefore, a 3 yr field experiments with different N managements including organic combined chemical N treatment (OCN, 390 kg N ha ^\u22121 yr ^\u22121 , 20% organic fertilizer), control\u2013released urea treatment (CRU, 390 kg N ha ^\u22121 yr ^\u22121 , 70% resin-coated urea), reduced chemical N treatment (RCN, 390 kg N ha ^\u22121 yr ^\u22121 , all common chemical fertilizer), and site-specific N management (SSNM, 333 kg N ha ^\u22121 yr ^\u22121 , all common chemical fertilizer) were conducted in the Taihu Lake region with the \u2018farmer\u2019s N\u2019 treatment (FN, 510 kg N ha ^\u22121 yr ^\u22121 , all common chemical fertilizer) as a control. Grain yield, plant N uptake (PNU), NUE, and N losses via runoff, leaching, and ammonia volatilization were assessed. In the rice season, the FN treatment had the highest N loss and lowest NUE, which can be attributed to an excessive rate of N application. Treatments of OCN and RCN with a 22% reduced N rate from FN had no significant effect on PNU nor the yield of rice in the 3 yr; however, the NUE was improved and N loss was reduced 20\u201332%. OCN treatment achieved the highest yield, while SSNM has the lowest N loss and highest NUE due to the lowest N rate. In wheat season, N loss decreased about 28\u201348% with the continuous reduction of N input, but the yield also declined, with the exception of OCN treatment. N loss through runoff, leaching and ammonia volatilization was positively correlated with the N input rate. When compared with the pure chemical fertilizer treatment of RCN under the same N input, OCN treatment has better NUE, better yield, and lower N loss. 70% of the urea replaced with resin-coated urea had no significant effect on yield and NUE improvement, but decreased the ammonia volatilization loss. Soil total N and organic matter content showed a decrease after three continuous cropping years with inorganic fertilizer application alone, but there was an increase with the OCN treatment. N balance analysis showed a N surplus for FN treatment and a balanced N budget for OCN treatment. To reduce the environmental impact and maintain a high crop production, proper N reduction together with organic amendments could be sustainable in the rice\u2013wheat rotation system in the Taihu Lake region for a long run.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "soil fertility", "grain yield", "Science", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Q", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "rice\u2013wheat rotation", "15. Life on land", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen use efficiency", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "organic amendments", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "N loss", "GE1-350", "TD1-1066"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Linzhang Yang, Yingliang Yu, Lihong Xue,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/115010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/115010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/115010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/115010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034028", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-13", "title": "Closing The Gap: Global Potential For Increasing Biofuel Production Through Agricultural Intensification", "description": "Since the end of World War II, global agriculture has undergone a period of rapid intensification achieved through a combination of increased applications of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, the implementation of best management practice techniques, mechanization, irrigation, and more recently, through the use of optimized seed varieties and genetic engineering. However, not all crops and not all regions of the world have realized the same improvements in agricultural intensity. In this study we examine both the magnitude and spatial variation of new agricultural production potential from closing of 'yield gaps' for 20 ethanol and biodiesel feedstock crops. With biofuels coming under increasing pressure to slow or eliminate indirect land-use conversion, the use of targeted intensification via established agricultural practices might offer an alternative for continued growth. We find that by closing the 50th percentile production gap\u2014essentially improving global yields to median levels\u2014the 20 crops in this study could provide approximately 112.5 billion liters of new ethanol and 8.5 billion liters of new biodiesel production. This study is intended to be an important new resource for scientists and policymakers alike\u2014helping to more accurately understand spatial variation of yield and agricultural intensification potential, as well as employing these data to better utilize existing infrastructure and optimize the distribution of development and aid capital.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "yield gap", "biodiesel", "15. Life on land", "global", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "biofuels", "agrofuels", "12. Responsible consumption", "13. Climate action", "Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences", "Zero Hunger", "ethanol", "intensification", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7mr069mw/qt7mr069mw.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034028"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034028", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034028", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034028"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-07-09", "title": "Climate Change, Water Security And The Need For Integrated Policy Development: The Case Of On-Farm Infrastructure Investment In The Australian Irrigation Sector", "description": "The Australian Government is currently addressing the challenge of increasing water scarcity through significant on-farm infrastructure investment to facilitate the adoption of new water-efficient pressurized irrigation systems. However, it is highly likely that conversion to these systems will increase on-farm energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, suggesting potential conflicts in terms of mitigation and adaptation policies. This study explored the trade-offs associated with the adoption of more water efficient but energy-intensive irrigation technologies by developing an integrated assessment framework. Integrated analysis of five case studies revealed trade-offs between water security and environmental security when conversion to pressurized irrigation systems was evaluated in terms of fuel and energy-related emissions, except in cases where older hand-shift sprinkler irrigation systems were replaced. These results suggest that priority should be given, in implementing on-farm infrastructure investment policy, to replacing inefficient and energy-intensive sprinkler irrigation systems such as hand-shift and roll-line. The results indicated that associated changes in the use of agricultural machinery and agrochemicals may also be important. The findings of this study support the use of an integrated approach to avoid possible conflicts in designing national climate change mitigation and adaptation policies, both of which are being developed in Australia.", "keywords": ["irrigation technologies", "2. Zero hunger", "330", "greenhouse gas emissions", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "Australia", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "water security", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "333", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "integrated trade-offs framework", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-09T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=AGRI&offset=5250&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=AGRI&offset=5250&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=AGRI&offset=5200", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=AGRI&offset=5300", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 10495, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-05T04:37:09.183339Z"}