Large areas in the tropics receive elevated atmospheric nutrient inputs. Presently, little is known on how nitrogen (N) cycling in tropical montane forest soils will respond to such increased nutrient inputs. We assessed how gross rates of mineral N production (N mineralization and nitrification) and microbial N retention (NH4+ and NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92 immobilization and dissimilatory NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92 reduction to NH4+ [DNRA]) change with elevated N and phosphorus (P) inputs in montane forest soils at 1000\uffe2\uff80\uff90, 2000\uffe2\uff80\uff90, and 3000\uffe2\uff80\uff90m elevations in south Ecuador. At each elevation, four replicate plots (20 \uffc3\uff97 20 m each) of control, N (added at 50 kg N\uffc2\uffb7ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffb7yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921), P (added at 10 kg P\uffc2\uffb7ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffb7yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921), and combined N + P additions have been established since 2008. We measured gross N cycling rates in 2010 and 2011, using 15N pool dilution techniques with in situ incubation of intact soil cores taken from the top 5 cm of soil. In control plots, gross soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90N cycling rates decreased with increase in elevation, and microbial N retention was tightly coupled with mineral N production. At 1000 m and 2000 m, four\uffe2\uff80\uff90year N and combined N + P additions increased gross mineral N production but decreased NH4+ and NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92 immobilization and DNRA compared to the control. At 3000 m, four\uffe2\uff80\uff90year N and combined N + P additions increased gross N mineralization rates and decreased DNRA compared to the control; although NH4+ and NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92 immobilization in the N and N + P plots were not different from the control, these were lower than their respective mineral N production. At all elevations, decreased microbial N retention was accompanied by decreased microbial biomass C and C:N ratio. P addition did not affect any of the soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90N cycling processes. Our results signified that four years of N addition, at a rate expected to occur at these sites, uncoupled the soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90N cycling processes, as indicated by decreased microbial N retention. This fast response of soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90N cycling processes across elevations implies that greater attention should be paid to the biological implications on montane forests of such uncoupled soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90N cycling.
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Altitude", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Forests", "Nitrogen Cycle", "15. Life on land", "dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium; gross N mineralization; gross nitrification; microbial N immobilization;nitrogen and phosphorus additions; nutrient manipulation experiment; tropical Andes ;tropical montane forests", "Random Allocation", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecuador", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0295.1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1890/14-0295.1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1890/14-0295.1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1890/14-0295.1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0076447", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-09-26", "title": "The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Response To Warming And Grazing Differs Between Soil And Roots On The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau", "description": "Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form symbiotic associations with most plant species in terrestrial ecosystems, and are affected by environmental variations. To reveal the impact of disturbance on an AM fungal community under future global warming, we examined the abundance and community composition of AM fungi in both soil and mixed roots in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Warming and grazing had no significant effect on AM root colonization, spore density and extraradical hyphal density. A total of 65 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) of AM fungi were identified from soil and roots using molecular techniques. AM fungal OTU richness was higher in soil (54 OTUs) than in roots (34 OTUs), and some AM fungi that differed between soil and roots, showed significantly biased occurrence to warming or grazing. Warming and grazing did not significantly affect AM fungal OTU richness in soil, but warming with grazing significantly increased AM fungal OTU richness in roots compared to the grazing-only treatment. Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis showed that the AM fungal community composition was significantly different between soil and roots, and was significantly affected by grazing in roots, whereas in soil it was significantly affected by warming and plant species richness. The results suggest that the AM fungal community responds differently to warming and grazing in soil compared with roots. This study provides insights into the role of AM fungi under global environmental change scenarios in alpine meadows of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Hot Temperature", "Science", "Molecular Sequence Data", "Population Dynamics", "Global Warming", "Plant Roots", "Polymerase Chain Reaction", "01 natural sciences", "Species Specificity", "Mycorrhizae", "Herbivory", "Phylogeny", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "Analysis of Variance", "Base Sequence", "Models", " Genetic", "Altitude", "Q", "R", "Bayes Theorem", "Sequence Analysis", " DNA", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Spores", " Fungal", "15. Life on land", "Biota", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Polymorphism", " Restriction Fragment Length", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076447"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0076447", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0076447", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0076447"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-09-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/1574-6941.12197", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-08-31", "title": "Bacterial Community In Alpine Grasslands Along An Altitudinal Gradient On The Tibetan Plateau", "description": "The Tibetan Plateau, 'the third pole', is a region that is very sensitive to climate change. A better understanding of response of soil microorganisms to climate warming is important to predict soil organic matter preservation in future scenario. We selected a typically altitudinal gradient (4400 m-5200 m a.s.l) along south-facing slope of Nyainqentanglha Mountains on central Tibetan Plateau. Bacterial communities were investigated using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (T-RFLP) combined with sequencing methods. Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria were dominant bacteria in this alpine soil. Redundancy analysis revealed that soil bacterial communities were significantly different along the large altitudinal gradient, although the dominant environmental driving factors varied at different soil depth. Specifically, our results showed that precipitation and soil NH4 + were dominant environmental factors that influence bacterial communities at 0-5 cm depth along the altitudinal gradients, whereas pH was a major influential factor at 5-20 cm soil. In this semi-arid region, precipitation rather than temperature was a main driving force on soil bacterial communities as well as on plant communities. We speculate that an increase in temperature might not significantly change soil bacterial community structures along the large altitudinal gradient, whereas precipitation change would play a more important role in affecting soil bacterial communities.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Bacteria", "Altitude", "Climate", "Molecular Sequence Data", "Temperature", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "Tibet", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Ecosystem", "Phylogeny", "Soil Microbiology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tianxiang Luo, Yanli Yuan, Gengxin Zhang, Jian Wang, Guicai Si,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12197"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/1574-6941.12197", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/1574-6941.12197", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/1574-6941.12197"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02054.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-03-26", "title": "Irrigation And Enhanced Soil Carbon Input Effects On Below-Ground Carbon Cycling In Semiarid Temperate Grasslands", "description": "Global climate change is generally expected to increase net primary production, resulting in increased soil carbon (C) inputs. To gain an understanding of how such increased soil C inputs would affect C cycling in the vast grasslands of northern China, we conducted a field experiment in which the responses of plant and microbial biomass and respiration were studied. Our experiment included the below-ground addition of particulate organic matter (POM) at rates equivalent to 0, 60, 120 and 240 g C m(-2), under either natural precipitation or under enhanced precipitation during the summer period (as predicted for that region in recent simulations using general circulation models). We observed that addition of POM had a large effect on soil microbial biomass and activity and that a major part of the added C was rapidly lost from the system. This suggests that microbial activity in the vast temperate grassland ecosystems of northern China is energy-limited. Moreover, POM addition (and the associated nutrient release) affected plant growth much more than the additional water input. Although we performed no direct fertilization experiments, the response of plant productivity to POM addition (and associated release of nutrients) leads us to believe that plant productivity in the semiarid grassland ecosystems of northern China is primarily limited by nutrients and not by water.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "China", "Altitude", "Climate", "Temperature", "Water", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "Carbon", "Kinetics", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Desert Climate", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02054.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02054.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02054.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02054.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-03-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03927.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-10-11", "title": "Regional And Local Patterns Of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity And Community Structure Along An Altitudinal Gradient In The Hyrcanian Forests Of Northern Iran", "description": "Summary
Altitudinal gradients strongly affect the diversity of plants and animals, yet little is known about the altitudinal effects on the distribution of microorganisms, including ectomycorrhizal fungi.
By combining morphological and molecular identification methods, we addressed the relative effects of altitude, temperature, precipitation, host community and soil nutrient concentrations on species richness and community composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi in one of the last remaining temperate old\uffe2\uff80\uff90growth forests in Eurasia.
Molecular analyses revealed 367 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi along three altitudinal transects. Species richness declined monotonically with increasing altitude. Host species and altitude were the main drivers of the ectomycorrhizal fungal community composition at both the local and regional scales. The mean annual temperature and precipitation were strongly correlated with altitude and accounted for the observed patterns of richness and community.
The decline of ectomycorrhizal fungal richness with increasing altitude is consistent with the general altitudinal richness patterns of macroorganisms. Low environmental energy reduces the competitive ability of rare species and thus has a negative effect on the richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Because of multicollinearity with altitude, the direct effects of climatic variables and their seasonality warrant further investigation at the regional and continental scales.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "Geography", "Altitude", "Climate", "Molecular Sequence Data", "Biodiversity", "Iran", "15. Life on land", "Models", " Biological", "01 natural sciences", "Trees", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Species Specificity", "13. Climate action", "Mycorrhizae", "Least-Squares Analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03927.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03927.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03927.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03927.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-10-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04256.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-08-13", "title": "Litter Stoichiometric Traits Of Plant Species Of High-Latitude Ecosystems Show High Responsiveness To Global Change Without Causing Strong Variation In Litter Decomposition", "description": "\u2022 High-latitude ecosystems are important carbon accumulators, mainly as a result of low decomposition rates of litter and soil organic matter. We investigated whether global change impacts on litter decomposition rates are constrained by litter stoichiometry. \u2022 Thereto, we investigated the interspecific natural variation in litter stoichiometric traits (LSTs) in high-latitude ecosystems, and compared it with climate change-induced LST variation measured in the Meeting of Litters (MOL) experiment. This experiment includes leaf litters originating from 33 circumpolar and high-altitude global change experiments. Two-year decomposition rates of litters from these experiments were measured earlier in two common litter beds in sub-Arctic Sweden. \u2022 Response ratios of LSTs in plants of high-latitude ecosystems in the global change treatments showed a three-fold variation, and this was in the same range as the natural variation among species. However, response ratios of decomposition were about an order of magnitude lower than those of litter carbon/nitrogen ratios. \u2022 This implies that litter stoichiometry does not constrain the response of plant litter decomposition to global change. We suggest that responsiveness is rather constrained by the less responsive traits of the Plant Economics Spectrum of litter decomposability, such as lignin and dry matter content and specific leaf area.", "keywords": ["Sweden", "0106 biological sciences", "Nitrogen", "Altitude", "Climate Change", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Plant Leaves", "Quantitative Trait", " Heritable", "Species Specificity", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04256.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04256.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04256.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04256.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-08-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1155/2014/152576", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-05-22", "title": "Response Of Soil C And N, Dissolved Organic C And N, And Inorganic N To Short-Term Experimental Warming In An Alpine Meadow On The Tibetan Plateau", "description": "Although alpine meadows of Tibet are expected to be strongly affected by climatic warming, it remains unclear how soil organic C (SOC), total N (TN), ammonium N(NH4+-N), nitrate N(NO3+-N), and dissolved organic C (DOC) and N (DON) respond to warming. This study aims to investigate the responses of these C and N pools to short-term experimental warming in an alpine meadow of Tibet. A warming experiment using open top chambers was conducted in an alpine meadow at three elevations (i.e., a low (4313\uffe2\uff80\uff89m), mid-(4513\uffe2\uff80\uff89m), and high (4693\uffe2\uff80\uff89m) elevation) in May 2010. Topsoil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9320\uffe2\uff80\uff89cm depth) samples were collected in July\uffe2\uff80\uff93September 2011. Experimental warming increased soil temperature by ~1\uffe2\uff80\uff931.4\uffc2\uffb0C but decreased soil moisture by ~0.04\uffe2\uff80\uff89m3m\uffe2\uff88\uff923. Experimental warming had little effects on SOC, TN, DOC, and DON, which may be related to lower warming magnitude, the short period of warming treatment, and experimental warming-induced soil drying by decreasing soil microbial activity. Experimental warming decreased significantly inorganic N at the two lower elevations,but had negligible effect at the high elevation. Our findings suggested that the effects of short-term experimental warming on SOC, TN and dissolved organic matter were insignificant, only affecting inorganic forms.
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Technology", "T", "Science", "Altitude", "Q", "R", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Tibet", "Global Warming", "Carbon", "Soil", "Inorganic Chemicals", "13. Climate action", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic Chemicals", "Nitrogen Compounds", "Research Article", "Environmental Monitoring"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Chengqun Yu, Gang Fu, Zhenxi Shen, Wei Sun, Xianzhou Zhang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/152576"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Scientific%20World%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1155/2014/152576", "name": "item", "description": "10.1155/2014/152576", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1155/2014/152576"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0066184", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-06-11", "title": "Variations In Soil Microbial Communities And Residues Along An Altitude Gradient On The Northern Slope Of Changbai Mountain, China", "description": "Altitudinally-defined climate conditions provide specific vegetation types and soil environments that could influence soil microbial communities, which in turn may affect microbial residues. However, the knowledge is limited in terms of the degree to which microbial communities and residues present and differ along altitude. In this study, we examined the soil microbial communities and residues along the northern slope of Changbai Mountain, China using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and amino sugar analysis, respectively. Soil samples were taken from five different vegetation belts defined by climates. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed substantial differences in soil microbial community composition among study sites, appeared to be driven primarily by soil pH and C/N ratio on the first principal component (PC1) which accounted for 50.7% of the total sample variance. The alpine tundra was separated from forest sites on the second principal component (PC2) by a signifiscantly higher amount of fungal PLFA (18:2\u03c96,9). Soil pH and C/N ratio were also correlated with the ratios of Gram-positive to Gram-negative bacteria (Gm(+)/Gm(-)), glucosamine to galactosamine (GluN/GalN), and glucosamine to muramic acid (GluN/MurA). Both total PLFAs and amino sugars were positively correlated with soil organic carbon, inorganic nitrogen, available phosphorus and potassium. We concluded that soil pH and C/N ratio were the most important drivers for microbial community structure and amino sugar pattern, while substrate availability was of great importance in determining the concentrations of microbial communities and residues. These findings could be used to facilitate interpretation of soil microbial community and amino sugar data derived from measurements in latitude or managed forests.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "China", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Altitude", "Q", "R", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Trees", "13. Climate action", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066184"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0066184", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0066184", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0066184"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-06-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0072201", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-08-21", "title": "Variation In Carbon Storage And Its Distribution By Stand Age And Forest Type In Boreal And Temperate Forests In Northeastern China", "description": "Open AccessPLoS ONE, 8 (8)", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "China", "Science", "Altitude", "Q", "R", "Temperature", "Forests", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Carbon Cycle", "Trees", "Soil", "Medicine", "Biomass", "Ecosystem", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072201"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0072201", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0072201", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0072201"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-08-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0115395", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-12-18", "title": "Elevation-Related Variation In Leaf Stomatal Traits As A Function Of Plant Functional Type: Evidence From Changbai Mountain, China", "description": "Understanding the variation in stomatal characteristics in relation to climatic gradients can reveal the adaptation strategies of plants, and help us to predict their responses to future climate changes. In this study, we investigated stomatal density (SD) and stomatal length (SL) in 150 plant species along an elevation gradient (540-2357 m) in Changbai Mountain, China, and explored the patterns and drivers of stomatal characteristics across species and plant functional types (PFTs: trees, shrubs, and herbs). The average values of SD and SL for all species combined were 156 mm(-2) and 35 \u00b5m, respectively. SD was higher in trees (224 mm(-2)) than in shrubs (156 mm(-2)) or herbs (124 mm(-2)), and SL was largest in herbs (37 \u00b5m). SD was negatively correlated with SL in all species and PFTs (P < 0.01). The relationship between stomatal characteristics and elevation differed among PFTs. In trees, SD decreased and SL increased with elevation; in shrubs and herbs, SD initially increased and then decreased. Elevation-related differences in SL were not significant. PFT explained 7.20-17.6% of the total variation in SD and SL; the contributions of CO2 partial pressure (P CO2), precipitation, and soil water content (SWC) were weak (0.02-2.28%). Our findings suggest that elevation-related patterns of stomatal characteristics in leaves are primarily a function of PFT, and highlight the importance of differences among PFTs in modeling gas exchange in terrestrial ecosystems under global climate change.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "China", "Science", "Altitude", "Climate Change", "Q", "R", "Temperature", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "01 natural sciences", "Quantitative Trait", " Heritable", "13. Climate action", "Plant Stomata", "Medicine", "Ecosystem", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115395"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0115395", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0115395", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0115395"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-12-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0156146", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-25", "title": "Changes In Biomass And Quality Of Alpine Steppe In Response To N & P Fertilization In The Tibetan Plateau", "description": "In the alpine steppe zone on the Central Tibetan Plateau, a large amount of area has been degraded due to natural and artificial factors. N & P fertilization is widely accepted to recover degraded pastures in other regions all over the world. However, it is not clear how alpine steppe communities respond to N & P fertilization, and what is the optimal application rate, in the perspective of forage production. To attempt to explore these questions, in July 2013, two fencing sites were designed in Baingoin County with 12 treatments of different levels of nitrogen (N0: 0; N1: 7.5 g m(-2) yr(-1); N2: 15 g m(-2) yr(-1)) & phosphate (P0: 0; P1: 7.5 gP2O5 m(-2) yr(-1); P2: 15 gP2O5 m(-2) yr(-1); P3: 30 gP2O5 m(-2) yr(-1)). The results indicated N&P addition was capable to ameliorate the quality of the two sites in the Tibetan Plateau steppe. Increasing N application level resulted in significant increment in Gramineae and total biomass in the two sites. P addition significantly improved the quantity of Compositae, total biomass and the biomasss of other species in site II, while it only significantly improved the total biomass in site I. Gramineae was much more sensitive to N-induced changes than P-induced changes, and this indicated N addition was better to ameliorate the quality of plateau steppe than P-induced changes. No strong evidence was found for critical threshold within 15 g N m(-2) yr(-1), and there was decreasing tendency when P addition rate was above 15 g m(-2) yr(-1). N&P has the potential to accelerate soil acidification, which improved the content of available K, likely as a result of nonsignificant correlation between biomass and soil moisture. This work highlights the the tradeoffs that exist in N and P addition in recovering degraded steppe.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Altitude", "Q", "R", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "Tibet", "Grassland", "01 natural sciences", "Phosphates", "3. Good health", "Soil", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Research Article", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156146"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0156146", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0156146", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0156146"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/J9H4BS", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Donn\u00e9es de r\u00e9plication pour\u00a0: Biogeography of soil bacteria and archaea across France", "description": "These data concern the study 'Biogeography of soil bacteria and archaea across France' Karimi B, Terrat S, Dequiedt S, Saby NPA, Horrigue W, Leli\u00e8vre M, Nowak V, Jolivet C, Arrouays D, Wincker P, Cruaud C, Bispo A, Maron PA, Bour\u00e9 NCP, Ranjard L. Sci Adv. 2018 Jul 4;4(7):eaat1808. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat1808 and is based on data from the RMQS program (French Soil Quality Monitoring Network). The French Soil Quality Monitoring Network (RMQS) is a national program for the assessment and long-term monitoring of the quality of French soils. This network is based on the monitoring of 2240 sites representative of French soils and their land use. These sites are spread over the whole French territory (metropolitan and overseas) along a systematic square grid of 16 km x 16 km cells. The network covers a broad spectrum of climatic, soil and land-use conditions (croplands, permanent grasslands, woodlands, orchards and vineyards, natural or scarcely anthropogenic land and urban parkland). The physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil are measured on each site. These soil analyses were carried out by the Soil Analysis Laboratory of INRAE (Arras, France). The spatial and temporal variability of soil properties are explained by biophysical variables, sources of contamination, history of land-use and management practices on each plot. The first sampling campaign in metropolitan France took place from 2000 to 2009 and the second campaign has begun in 2016. At each site, 25 core samples were taken by layer with an auger within a 20 m \u00d7 20 m plot and combined into a composite sample. Analyses used in this study only concern the surface layer (generally 0\u201330 cm layer) of samplings from the first campaign in metropolitan France. The dataset published contains all the raw data used in the statistical analysis in order to make them available for any further study. The table contains soil properties, observations on land use, and coordinates. We warn the user that coordinates published here are not the right coordinates, the RMQS site can be located until 1 km around this point. Real coordinates can not be made publicly available because of confidential information.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "silt", "Earth and Environmental Science", "cation exchange capacity", "Evapotranspiration", "Soils and soil sciences", "pH", "land use", "clay", "sand", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "soil", "air temperature", "soil organic carbon", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Land Use", "Soil Sciences", "calcium carbonate", "phosphorus content", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences", "altitude"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saby, Nicolas, Boulonne, Line, Rati\u00e9, C\u00e9line, Arrouays, Dominique, Chenu, Jean-Philippe, Toutain, Beno\u00eet, Bispo, Antonio, Jolivet, Claudy,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/J9H4BS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/J9H4BS", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/J9H4BS", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/J9H4BS"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.21258/1824032", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:30Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Swiss national forest inventory - Result table No. 1338946", "keywords": ["NFI2\u2013NFI3", "altitude (in 400 m classes)", "fellings", "accessible forest without shrub forest NFI2/NFI3", "area", "change 1993/95\u20132004/06", "1.4-km grid", "production region"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Abegg, M., Ahles, P., Allgaier Leuch, B., Cioldi, F., Didion, M., D\u00fcggelin, C., Fischer, C., Herold, A., Meile, R., Rohner, B., R\u00f6sler, E., Speich, S., Temperli, C., Traub, B.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.21258/1824032"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.21258/1824032", "name": "item", "description": "10.21258/1824032", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.21258/1824032"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2139/ssrn.4881510", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-13", "title": "Bedrock modulates the elevational patterns of soil microbial communities", "description": "Elevational gradients are often used to reveal how soil microorganisms will respond to climate change. However, inconsistent microbial distribution patterns across different elevational transects have raised doubts about their practical applicability. We hypothesized that variations in bedrock, which influence soil physical and chemical properties, would explain these inconsistencies. We therefore investigated soil microbial communities (bacterial and fungal) along two adjacent elevational transects with different bedrocks (granite vs. slate) in a subtropical forest. Our findings reveal that soil microbial communities are shaped by complex interactions between bedrock type and environmental factors along elevational gradients. Bacterial biomass was higher on slate, whereas fungal biomass was higher on granite. On granite, both bacterial and fungal biomass increased with elevation, whereas divergent patterns were observed on slate, likely due to the distinct soil properties or combinations of properties influencing microbial biomass on each bedrock. Bedrock and elevation strongly influenced microbial beta-diversity, with beta-diversity on granite driven primarily by soil total phosphorus and moisture, and on slate by soil organic carbon and pH. In contrast, alpha-diversity was impacted less by bedrock and elevation, but its relationship with environmental factors varied markedly between bedrock types. Overall, our results highlight the critical influence of bedrock in determining soil microbial community structure along elevational gradients and their potential responses to climate change.", "keywords": ["[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "570", "Slate", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Altitude", "Climate", "Science", "Granite", "Q", "Soil microbes", "551", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "Soil", "Parent material", "Altitude Climate Granite Parent material Slate Soil microbes", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "microbes", "environment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4881510"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2139/ssrn.4881510", "name": "item", "description": "10.2139/ssrn.4881510", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2139/ssrn.4881510"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14773242", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:24:35Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Covariate datasets used to predict soil property distribution in EJP Soil mapping", "description": "These datasets were prepared within the scope of the EJP SOIL programme. The datasets are extracted from different sources, clipped and reprojected to EPSG:3035. The sources are listed in the table below. The datasets were used as environmental layers to prodict soil property distribution (soil maps) at National and continental level within the EJP SOIL programme.\u00a0 Dataset sources: Copernicus Climate Data Store https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means?tab=overview RESOLVE Biodiversity and Wildlife Solutions https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/ Copernicus Land Monitoring Service https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-1-sar/ European Union/ESA/Copernicus https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-1-sar/ GLiM - Global Lithological Map https://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/en/geologie/forschung/aquatische-geochemie/glim.html", "keywords": ["Europe", "Soil sciences", "Land cover", "Lithology", "Altitude", "Solar radiation", "Temperature", "Atmospheric precipitation", "Surface runoff"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Poggio, Laura", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14773242"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14773242", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14773242", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14773242"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.17097740", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:25:06Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Soil Ecological Data from the CATENA Study \"Altitudinal patterns of soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics among contrasting forest and alpine shrub meadow ecosystems on the highest peak of the Qinling Mountains\"", "description": "This dataset contains the data supporting the findings of the study 'Altitudinal patterns of soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics among contrasting forest and alpine shrub meadow ecosystems on the highest peak of the Qinling Mountains' (submitted to CATENA). This study aimed to investigate the variation patterns in the stocks, biochemical stability, and turnover rates of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) pools along the altitudinal gradient. The data include: Yang_2025.txt: A text file containing measured soil carbon and nitrogen parameters (e.g., Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (STN)) for all samples. README_Yang_2025.txt: A text file providing a comprehensive description of the project title, author information, data collection methods and timing, dataset content and structure, software versions used, and variable definitions. This dataset is currently under restricted access status due to the unpublished status of associated studies. It serves as an invaluable resource for validating our research findings and for future investigations predicting mountain ecosystem responses to global change.", "keywords": ["Altitude; C and N stabilization; C-13 and N-15; Climate change; C and N pools"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yang, Wen", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17097740"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.17097740", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.17097740", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.17097740"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10449/83878", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:26:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-27", "title": "Geology and elevation shape bacterial assembly in Antarctic endolithic communities", "description": "Ice free areas of continental Antarctica are among the coldest and driest environments on Earth, and yet, they support surprisingly diverse and highly adapted microbial communities. Endolithic growth is one of the key adaptations to such extreme environments and often represents the dominant life-form. Despite growing scientific interest, little is known of the mechanisms that influence the assembly of endolithic microbiomes across these harsh environments. Here, we used metagenomics to examine the diversity and assembly of endolithic bacterial communities across Antarctica within different rock types and over a large elevation range. While granite supported richer and more heterogeneous communities than sandstone, elevation had no apparent effect on taxonomic richness, regardless of rock type. Conversely, elevation was clearly associated with turnover in community composition, with the deterministic process of variable selection driving microbial assembly along the elevation gradient. The turnover associated with elevation was modulated by geology, whereby for a given elevation difference, turnover was consistently larger between communities inhabiting different rock types. Overall, selection imposed by elevation and geology appeared stronger than turnover related to other spatially-structured environmental drivers. Our findings indicate that at the cold-arid limit of life on Earth, geology and elevation are key determinants of endolithic bacterial heterogeneity. This also suggests that warming temperatures may threaten the persistence of such extreme-adapted organisms.", "keywords": ["570", "Endolithic microbiome", "Shotgun metagenomics", "550", "Community assembly", "Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA", "Altitude", "Granite", "Antarctica", "Sandstone"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openpub.fmach.it/bitstream/10449/83878/1/2024%20STE%20Larsen.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10449/83878"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10449/83878", "name": "item", "description": "10449/83878", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10449/83878"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "26072915", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-06-11", "title": "Augmented Carbohydrate Oxidation under Moderate Hypobaric Hypoxia Equivalent to Simulated Altitude of 2500 m", "description": "Hypoxia itself stimulates glucose uptake mediated by a mechanism independent of insulin. However, whether moderate hypoxia causes similar metabolic effect in humans remains unclear. The present study aimed to determine glycemic regulation following glucose load at a simulated moderate altitude of 2,500 m. Eight healthy young males (mean \u00b1 standard error: 24 \u00b1 1 years; 171.3 \u00b1 1.6 cm; 66.9 \u00b1 3.7 kg; 22.8 \u00b1 1.0 kg/m(2)) consumed 75 g of glucose solution under either hypobaric condition (560 mmHg) or normobaric condition (745 mmHg). In the hypobaric chamber, the oxygen partial pressure is proportionally reduced with a reduction of atmospheric pressure, consequently leading to the hypoxic condition. Plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations increased significantly following glucose load in both conditions (P < 0.05). However, no significant interaction (condition \u00d7 time) or main effect for condition was observed. There were no significant differences in serum glycerol, plasma epinephrine, or plasma norepinephrine concentrations between the two conditions. No significant differences between the conditions were observed in changes in VO2 or VCO2. However, the hypobaric condition showed significantly higher respiratory exchange ratio (VCO2/VO2) at 90 and 120 min following glucose load (P < 0.05 vs. normobaric condition), suggesting that carbohydrate oxidation following glucose load was enhanced in moderate hypobaric hypoxia. In conclusion, acute exposure to moderate hypobaric hypoxia significantly augmented carbohydrate oxidation following the glucose load, without affecting glucose or insulin responses. Thus, a short-time exposure to moderate hypobaric hypoxia may be beneficial for people with impaired glucose tolerance.", "keywords": ["Blood Glucose", "Glycerol", "Male", "2. Zero hunger", "Analysis of Variance", "Epinephrine", "Altitude", "Carbon Dioxide", "3. Good health", "Oxygen", "Norepinephrine", "Young Adult", "03 medical and health sciences", "Atmospheric Pressure", "Glucose", "0302 clinical medicine", "Humans", "Insulin", "Hypoxia", "Pulmonary Ventilation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/26072915"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Tohoku%20Journal%20of%20Experimental%20Medicine", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "26072915", "name": "item", "description": "26072915", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/26072915"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "612da9ed9119592250ef6a59", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2023-01-20T16:35:27Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geographic Repository \u2014 Orthophotography MNT (vector) 2013 \u2014 Grand Poitiers Reference Data", "description": "The Digital Land Model (MNT) is a 3D representation of the soil surface, created from soil altitude data after filtering points inherent in vegetation classes or buildings on the right-of-way of the Grand Poitiers territory.", "formats": [{"name": "GEOJSON"}], "keywords": ["altitude", "batiments", "carte", "courbes-de-niveau", "donnees-ouvertes", "fr", "grid", "image", "mnt", "modele", "raster", "sol", "terrain", "vegetation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/54da1f52c751df59f7467389/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.grandpoitiers.fr/explore/dataset/referentiel-geographique-orthophotographie-mnt-vecteur-grand-poitiers-donnees-de/"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/19a6c609-7349-4d0c-8b83-aed4a0372630"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/26ddb8ee-9619-4892-9872-e82d39cfdc65"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/9b9b302f-223f-40ed-aebe-c2aefe2c5574"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/612da9ed9119592250ef6a59"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "612da9ed9119592250ef6a59", "name": "item", "description": "612da9ed9119592250ef6a59", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/612da9ed9119592250ef6a59"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "612da9f4a86bb8b7b6ef6a5c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2022-02-03T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geographic Repository \u2014 Orthophotography MNT (vector) 2016 \u2014 Grand Poitiers Reference Data", "description": "The Digital Land Model (MNT) is a 3D representation of the soil surface, created from soil altitude data after filtering points inherent in vegetation classes or buildings on the right-of-way of the Grand Poitiers territory.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["altitude", "batiments", "carte", "courbes-de-niveau", "donnees-ouvertes", "fr", "grid", "image", "mnt", "modele", "raster", "referentiels-geographiques", "sol", "terrain", "vegetation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/54da1f52c751df59f7467389/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.grandpoitiers.fr/explore/dataset/referentiel-geographique-orthophotographie-mnt-vecteur-2016-grand-poitiers-donne/"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/083316a2-7f26-408a-920c-39723699cf26"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/18f95eee-178f-4885-8e05-4270b4d4cd3f"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/b68df50e-0891-4705-b00f-7312c888b500"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/d068b22f-d881-4654-adba-a971cca846a4"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/612da9f4a86bb8b7b6ef6a5c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "612da9f4a86bb8b7b6ef6a5c", "name": "item", "description": "612da9f4a86bb8b7b6ef6a5c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/612da9f4a86bb8b7b6ef6a5c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "FR-130011482-SEMIS_PTS_SOL-ALLEGE_lidaraura2018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-05T00:11:59.476Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Semis de points sol all\u00e9g\u00e9 - 25 sites d'Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes - LiDARAURA 2018", "description": "Le semis de points sol all\u00e9g\u00e9 est un semis de points g\u00e9or\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9s issu directement de l'acquisition LiDAR filtr\u00e9 pour ne conserver que les points sols caract\u00e9ristiques du terrain. Les acquisitions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par le groupement d'entreprises SETIS / IMAO. Date d'acquisition : du 1/04/2018 au 23/06/2018 Laser : IGI Lite Mapper 7800 Les param\u00e8tres du vol LIDAR sont les suivants : Hauteur de vol : 850m / sol Vitesse de vol : 110 n\u0153uds Angle de scan : 60\u00b0 Pr\u00e9cision Altim\u00e9trique (\u00e9cart-type) : 8 cm Pr\u00e9cision Planim\u00e9trique (\u00e9cart-type) : 10 cm Densit\u00e9 d'\u00e9mission entre 16pts/m\u00b2 et 24 pts/m\u00b2 Densit\u00e9 moyenne de points sol apr\u00e8s classification : 10 pts/m\u00b2 Le territoire couvert repr\u00e9sente 25 zones : - 9 dans le Puy de D\u00f4me : La Godivelle (7/04/2018 + 11/05/2018), Jouvion (23/06/2018), Le Fossat (24/05/2018 + 5/06/2018 + 22/06/2018), Lac de Bordes (7/04/2018 + 11/05/2018), Sancy (22/06/2018 + 23/06/2018), M\u00e9janesse (7/04/2018), Chavanon (7/04/2018), Cheire de Volvic (7/04/2018), Forion (1/04/2018) - 2 dans l\u2019Allier : Echassi\u00e8res (1/04/2018), RN Val d\u2019Allier (6/04/2018) - 4 dans la Loire : Pivadan \u2013 Petite Bazanne (6/05/2018 + 22/06/2018), Marais du Gand (05/04/2018), RNR Colleigne (6/05/2018 + 24/05/2018 + 22/06/2018 + 23/06/2018), Valorges (5/04/2018) - 1 dans la Haute Loire : Marais de Limagne (1/04/2018) - 1 dans l\u2019Ard\u00e8che : Rieutord (1/04/2018 + 11/05/2018) - 5 dans le Rh\u00f4ne : Tourbi\u00e8re du Couty (7/04/2018), Sous-les-Echarneaux (7/04/2018), Les Mouilles (7/04/2018), Filatures Amont (7/04/2018), Goutte Noire (7/04/2018) - 3 dans l\u2019Is\u00e8re : Chambaran (5/05/2018), Tourbi\u00e8re du Grands Lemps (27/04/2018 + 5/05/2018), Burette (5/05/2018)", "formats": [{"name": "www:download-1.0-http--download"}], "keywords": ["altimetrie", "altitude", "archeologie", "burette", "chambaran", "chavanon", "cheire-de-volvic", "colleigne", "donnees-ouvertes", "echassieres", "filatures-amont", "forion", "fr", "goutte-noire", "jouvion", "la-godivelle", "lac-de-bordes", "le-fossat", "les-mouilles", "marais-de-limagne", "marais-du-gand", "mejanesse", "mne", "open-data", "pivadan-petite-bazanne", "rieutord", "rn-val-dallier", "sancy", "semis-de-points-filtres-au-sol-allege", "sol", "sol-allege", "sous-les-echarneaux", "tourbiere-du-couty", "tourbiere-du-grands-lemps", "valorges", "volcanologie"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/55910338c751df495fa453b9/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ids.craig.fr/geocat/srv/api/records/4b818fc7-ef09-4b77-80b5-77a7179f358d"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/4134024e-47a0-4c9f-a5e3-53641369f6b5"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/763228ac-8e5b-4fcc-bf2a-c67d64260ee9"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/fr-130011482-semis_pts_sol-allege_lidaraura2018"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "FR-130011482-SEMIS_PTS_SOL-ALLEGE_lidaraura2018", "name": "item", "description": "FR-130011482-SEMIS_PTS_SOL-ALLEGE_lidaraura2018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FR-130011482-SEMIS_PTS_SOL-ALLEGE_lidaraura2018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "60c8302b-35cd-4376-9cda-865dd42fab7b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-28.47, 26.53], [-28.47, 72.21], [51.68, 72.21], [51.68, 26.53], [-28.47, 26.53]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Elevation"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "mountainous area"}, {"id": "climate"}, {"id": "altitude"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.8.2"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:53:44.607597Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2008-12-12", "language": "eng", "title": "European mountain areas - version 1, Dec. 2008", "description": "The delineation of European mountain areas was carried out by using digital elevation models, considering different criteria combination of thresholds of altitude, climate, and topography variables (IP2008 8.2.7 Regional and territorial development of mountain areas, ETC/LUSI - EEA).\nThis dataset was created in 2008, covers the full European continent and is a reference layer for the EEA Report No 6/2010 on Europe's ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountain (https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-ecological-backbone).", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Elevation", "mountainous area", "climate", "altitude", "Andorra", "San Marino", "EEA39", "European", "2019 1.8.2"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "25000", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_25_k_european-mountain_p_2008_v1_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/60c8302b-35cd-4376-9cda-865dd42fab7b", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/EuropeanMountainAreas/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "description": "European mountain areas", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/EuropeanMountainAreas/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/60c8302b-35cd-4376-9cda-865dd42fab7b.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "60c8302b-35cd-4376-9cda-865dd42fab7b", "name": "item", "description": "60c8302b-35cd-4376-9cda-865dd42fab7b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/60c8302b-35cd-4376-9cda-865dd42fab7b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2008-12-12T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "IGNF_COURBES-DE-NIVEAU", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-5.15, 41.32], [-5.15, 51.1], [9.57, 51.1], [9.57, 41.32], [-5.15, 41.32]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "elevation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Altitude"}, {"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "license": "Licence Ouverte / Open License (compatible ODC-BY, CC-BY 2.0) https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "updated": "2025-12-08T08:44:12.624394Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fre", "title": "Courbes de niveau", "description": "Un mod\u00e8le num\u00e9rique de terrain sous forme de courbes de m\u00eame altitude d\u00e9crivant le relief fran\u00e7ais.\n\nLe produit \"Courbes de niveau\" est une version vectorielle des courbes de niveau altim\u00e9triques (aussi appel\u00e9es \u00ab isohypses \u00bb) pr\u00e9sentes dans les produits cartographiques de l\u2019IGN.\n\nCalcul\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es RGE ALTI\u00ae, elles permettent d\u2019appr\u00e9hender le relief de mani\u00e8re compl\u00e9mentaire aux mod\u00e8les num\u00e9riques de terrain (MNT) classiques et facilitent la superposition avec des donn\u00e9es m\u00e9tiers pour un usage cartographique.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "OGC:WFS"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}], "keywords": ["Altitude", "Sols", "National", "courbes", "donn\u00e9es ouvertes", "isohypses", "pr\u00e9cision altim\u00e9trique", "isopl\u00e8thes d\u2019altitude", "rge alti"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "INSTITUT NATIONAL DE L'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ET FORESTIERE (IGN)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "contact.geoservices@ign.fr"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["IGN - Support utilisateurs"], "city": "SAINT-MANDE cedex", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "94165", "country": "FRANCE"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "title_alternate": "Isohypses", "denominator": "20000", "edition": "1.0"}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/resource/COURBES", "name": "Courbes de niveau", "description": "Courbes de niveau", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&VERSION=1.0.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities", "name": "ELEVATION.CONTOUR.LINE", "description": "Courbes de niveau", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/tms/1.0.0", "name": "ISOHYPSE", "description": "Courbes de niveau Isohypse", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/wms-r/wms?service=wms&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "ELEVATION.CONTOUR.LINE", "description": "Courbes de niveau", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/wfs/ows?SERVICE=WFS&VERSION=2.0.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities", "name": "ELEVATION.CONTOUR.LINE:courbe", "description": "Courbes de niveau", "protocol": "OGC:WFS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/annexes/ressources/documentation/DC_Courbes_de_niveau_1-0.pdf", "description": "Courbes de niveau - Descriptif de contenu", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/annexes/ressources/documentation/DL_Courbes_de_niveau_1-0.pdf", "description": "Courbes de niveau - Descriptif de livraison", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/annexes/ressources/documentation/SE_Courbes_de_niveau.pdf", "description": "Courbes de niveau - Suivi des \u00e9volutions", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/annexes/ressources/documentation/COURBES_1-0_FXX.zip", "description": "Courbes de niveau - Projets cartographiques", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.ign.fr/sites/default/files/2021-07/Projets_carto.pdf", "description": "Projets cartographiques pour les produits vecteur - Manuel utilisateur", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.geopf.fr/annexes/ressources/metadata/thumbnail/vignette-courbes-de-niveau.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "IGNF_COURBES-DE-NIVEAU", "name": "item", "description": "IGNF_COURBES-DE-NIVEAU", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/IGNF_COURBES-DE-NIVEAU"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2025-12-08T08:44:12Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281-zenodo.14773242", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.54, 37.55], [-26.54, 70.55], [39.73, 70.55], [39.73, 37.55], [-26.54, 37.55]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Project"}], "scheme": "https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EJPSoil"}], "scheme": "Source"}], "updated": "2024-09-19T16:23:56Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "externalIds": [{"value": "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14773242"}], "title": "Covariate datasets used to predict soil property distribution in EJP Soil mapping", "description": "These datasets were prepared within the scope of the EJP SOIL programme. The datasets are extracted from different sources, clipped and reprojected to EPSG:3035. The sources are listed in the table below. The datasets were used as environmental layers to prodict soil property distribution (soil maps) at National and continental level within the EJP SOIL programme.\u00a0 Dataset sources: - Copernicus Climate Data Store\thttps://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means?tab=overview - RESOLVE Biodiversity and Wildlife Solutions\thttps://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/ - Copernicus Land Monitoring Service\thttps://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-1-sar/ - European Union/ESA/Copernicus\thttps://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-1-sar/ - GLiM - Global Lithological Map\thttps://www.geo.uni-hamburg.de/en/geologie/forschung/aquatische-geochemie/glim.html", "formats": [{"name": "application/zip"}, {"name": "canonical"}], "keywords": ["surface runoff", "solar radiation", "temperature", "athmospheric precipitation", "land cover", "altitude", "Europe", "lithology", "EJP Soil", "Project", "EJPSoil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Fenny van Egmond", "organization": "Wageningen Environmental Research", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-9889", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Laura Poggio", "organization": "ISRIC - World Soil Information", "position": null, "roles": ["author1"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-0764", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Ruiperez, Maria", "organization": "ISRIC - World Soil Information", "position": null, "roles": ["author2"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-0873", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14773242", "name": "covars.zip", "protocol": "application/zip", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://github.com/ejpsoil/ejpsoildatahub/tree/main/datasets/research/EJP Research/10.5281-zenodo.14773242.yml", "name": "Source of the record", "protocol": "canonical", "rel": "canonical"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281-zenodo.14773242", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281-zenodo.14773242", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281-zenodo.14773242"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2024-09-19T16:23:56Z"}}, {"id": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-18T00:05:57.309Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Semis de points LiDAR filtr\u00e9 - LiDARVERNE - 2011", "description": "Semis de points LiDAR class\u00e9 et filtr\u00e9 en projection Lambert-93 / NGF-IGN69 couvrant 3 zones de la cha\u00eene des Puys (42 km\u00b2) d'une densit\u00e9 de 10 points / m\u00b2. Les zones comprennent un secteur de 30 km\u00b2 autour du puy de D\u00f4me, le puy de Montaudoux, le Colombier et une densification \u00e0 20 points / m\u00b2 sur le Kilian. Le mod\u00e8le est d\u00e9coup\u00e9 en ~756 dalles g\u00e9or\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9es d\u2019emprise 250 x 250 m, au format LAZ, repr\u00e9sentant un volume de 11,6 Go. Il se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d'un ensemble nuages de points filtr\u00e9s selon 4 th\u00e9matiques : - \"b\u00e2ti\", comprenant les points de la classe 6 - \"sol\", comprenant les points de la classe 2 - \"sol all\u00e9g\u00e9\", comprenant les points \"cl\u00e9s\" de la classe 2 - \"v\u00e9g\u00e9tation\", comprenant l'ensemble des points de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. Ce semis de points a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquis les 21-22 mars 2011 par le groupement d\u2019entreprises GeoPhenix / GEOFIT Expert avec un capteur Leica ALS-50 II. La pr\u00e9cision annonc\u00e9e est de 8 cm en altim\u00e9trie (Z) et de 10 cm en planim\u00e9trie (XY). Donn\u00e9es acquises dans le cadre du projet LiDARVERNE men\u00e9 en partenariat entre le CRAIG, le Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (LMV), le Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (MSH) et l'Association Interr\u00e9gionale pour la promotion du Patrimoine arch\u00e9ologique (AIP). Projet co-financ\u00e9 par l'Union europ\u00e9enne - Fond europ\u00e9en de d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional FEDER - L'Europe s'engage en Auvergne.", "formats": [{"name": "www:download:ascii"}], "keywords": ["3d", "altitude", "archeologie", "auvergne", "bati", "ceyrat", "ceyssat", "chaine-des-puys", "donnees-ouvertes", "filtre", "fr", "le-colombier", "le-kilian", "lidar", "lidarverne", "open-data", "orcines", "puy-de-come", "puy-de-dome", "puy-de-montaudoux", "puy-du-pariou", "referentiels", "semis-de-points", "sol", "sol-allege", "topographie", "vegetation", "volcanologie"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/55910338c751df495fa453b9/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ids.craig.fr/geocat/srv/api/records/f4c6e0eb-1613-420a-b407-726340dc0506"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/2d071f18-f7a5-47f7-8944-18e7681b519d"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/79c82eaa-004d-48ec-8d9a-0b86e653f87d"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/d0df7588-d2e6-4ef4-9b76-1b75c8d60c16"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/ed82c3f6-4bd2-4d4d-8935-94784a21ea3e"}, {"href": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"href": "http://www.craig.fr/lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre", "name": "item", "description": "http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/http-www-craig-fr-lidarverne_2011_semis_filtre"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "-67138110-2d8f-4669-9fa6-6e86008db256-", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:37:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "title": "Geographical Reference \u2014 MNT Orthophotography (Vector) 2016 \u2014 Grand Poitiers Reference Data", "description": "The Digital Terrain Model (MNT) is a 3D representation of the soil surface, created from ground elevation data after filtering points inherent in vegetation classes or buildings on the right-of-way of the Grand Poitiers territory.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["altitude", "ba\u0302timents", "carte", "courbes-de-niveau", "donne\u0301es-ouvertes", "fr", "grid", "image", "mnt", "mode\u0300le", "raster", "sol", "terrain", "ve\u0301ge\u0301tation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Grand Poitiers DEPP - CA Valorisation des Donn\u00e9es", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sig.grandpoitiers.fr/arcgis2/services/Geoportail/WMS_Preview_2/MapServer/WFSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS&typeName=MNT_vecteur_2016"}, {"href": "https://sig.grandpoitiers.fr/arcgis2/services/Geoportail/WMS_Preview_2/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS&layers=MNT_vecteur_2016"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/-67138110-2d8f-4669-9fa6-6e86008db256-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "-67138110-2d8f-4669-9fa6-6e86008db256-", "name": "item", "description": "-67138110-2d8f-4669-9fa6-6e86008db256-", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/-67138110-2d8f-4669-9fa6-6e86008db256-"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "-1ec80180-6e2a-4799-9e09-b3e33fd6b602-", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:37:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "title": "Geographical Reference \u2014 Orthophotography MNT (Vector) 2013 \u2014 Grand Poitiers Reference Data", "description": "The Digital Terrain Model (MNT) is a 3D representation of the soil surface, created from ground elevation data after filtering points inherent in vegetation classes or buildings on the right-of-way of the Grand Poitiers territory.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["altitude", "ba\u0302timents", "carte", "courbes-de-niveau", "donne\u0301es-ouvertes", "fr", "grid", "image", "mnt", "mode\u0300le", "raster", "sol", "terrain", "ve\u0301ge\u0301tation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Grand Poitiers - CA Valorisation des donn\u00e9es", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sig.grandpoitiers.fr/arcgis2/services/Geoportail/WMS_Preview/MapServer/WFSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS&typeName=MNT_vecteur_2013"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/-1ec80180-6e2a-4799-9e09-b3e33fd6b602-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "-1ec80180-6e2a-4799-9e09-b3e33fd6b602-", "name": "item", "description": "-1ec80180-6e2a-4799-9e09-b3e33fd6b602-", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/-1ec80180-6e2a-4799-9e09-b3e33fd6b602-"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "-8e33d1ad-e1fc-4c48-bfd6-4e1351a87e73-", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:37:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "title": "DONNEES IGNF - Orthophotographie MNE", "description": "Le Mod\u00e8le Num\u00e9rique de Surface (MNS) est une repr\u00e9sentation 3D de la surface du sol, cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es d'altitude du sol sur l'emprise du territoire de Grand Poitiers.", "keywords": ["altitude", "e\u0301le\u0301vation", "fr", "ign", "mode\u0300le", "nume\u0301rique", "sol", "surface"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Institut G\u00e9ographique National (IGN-F)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/-8e33d1ad-e1fc-4c48-bfd6-4e1351a87e73-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "-8e33d1ad-e1fc-4c48-bfd6-4e1351a87e73-", "name": "item", "description": "-8e33d1ad-e1fc-4c48-bfd6-4e1351a87e73-", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/-8e33d1ad-e1fc-4c48-bfd6-4e1351a87e73-"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-10-29T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/4de94d5d-9036-4953-beca-3ff76e4b1ec8"}], "title": "INSPIRE - LoD1 3D Buildings 2013-2014 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This series of spatial data layers compiles information from the \"Buildings\" theme with a LoD1 3D representation. The European Directive 2007/2/EC - INSPIRE Directive - establishes an infrastructure for spatial information in the European Community. INSPIRE applies to 34 thematic areas divided into 3 Annexes. This series includes the spatial data layers referring to Buildings. In the sense of the Directive, a building is \"a covered installation, usable for the protection of human beings, animals, things or for the production of economic goods. A building means any structure built or erected permanently on its site. Information on the location of buildings may be provided in the form of dots or with the actual basic form of the building\". Most buildings can be identified (geocoded) by address (separate topic under INSPIRE). This dataset proposes a 3D modelling of buildings in Wallonia based on information collected in 2013-2014 by LIDAR technology. The project of this study consisted in improving the spatial information concerning the buildings present on the Walloon territory from the data of the PICC, the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and the Digital Surface Model (DSM). These reference altimetry data were obtained through a LIDAR acquisition campaign carried out in 2013-2014. Initially, the objective was to highlight the right-of-way of the buildings thanks to the vectors available in the IPCC and an altitude differential between the ground and the roof of the buildings. Thanks to these sudden changes in values, it was possible to model the surface area occupied by the buildings. The result of this work is the \"buildings hold\" layer. The technical attributes associated with this layer will allow you to associate the polygons representing the buildings with different altitude values, such as the average height of the roof or that of the ground. You will find the description of these fields in the explanatory table that is proposed to you as a resource associated with the sheet. In a second step, this first layer of data was used to create three-dimensional buildings based on minimum (floor) and maximum (roof) heights. The result is available for download under the name \"3D buildings\". All the methods used for this process are detailed in the final report available in the associated resources. The results of this project are the result of modelling with specific methodological choices and for the period 2014-2015. It is therefore necessary to bear in mind that the data proposed here may be, in some places, not up-to-date or inaccurate, but still give an overview of 3D buildings throughout Wallonia.", "formats": [{"name": "GEOJSON"}], "keywords": ["3d", "High value dataset", "ae\u0301roporte\u0301", "altitude", "ba\u0302timent", "ba\u0302timent-agricole", "ba\u0302timent-d'habitation", "ba\u0302timents", "be", "building", "densite\u0301", "habitat", "habitat-rural", "habitat-urbain", "habitation", "laser", "lidar", "lod1", "mns", "mnt", "mode\u0300le-terrestre-nume\u0301rique", "nuage", "nuage-de-points", "point", "re\u0301gional", "sol", "z"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/dataset/e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_bu/ogc/features/v1/openapi"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_bu/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/e65a7ee0-622d-44de-a1e7-411f661786ff"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d", "name": "item", "description": "98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/98f40f092c17b4182023c928b43e539d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Altitude&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Altitude&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Altitude&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Altitude&offset=34", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 34, "numberReturned": 34, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-04T07:28:55.742828Z"}