{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1023/a:1004868502539", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:17:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "Leaf Litter Decomposition Of Piper Aduncum, Gliricidia Sepium And Imperata Cylindrica In The Humid Lowlands Of Papua New Guinea", "description": "No information is available on the decomposition and nutrient release pattern of Piper aduncum and Imperata cylindrica despite their importance in shifting cultivation systems of Papua New Guinea and other tropical regions. We conducted a litter bag study (24 weeks) on a Typic Eutropepts in the humid lowlands to assess the rate of decomposition of Piper aduncum, Imperata cylindrica and Gliricidia sepium leaves under sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Decomposition rates of piper leaf litter were fastest followed closely by gliricidia, and both lost 50% of the leaf biomass within 10 weeks. Imperata leaf litter decomposed much slower and half-life values exceeded the period of observation. The decomposition patterns were best explained by the lignin plus polyphenol over N ratio which was lowest for piper (4.3) and highest for imperata (24.7). Gliricidia leaf litter released 79 kg N ha(-1), whereas 18 kg N ha(-1) was immobilised in the imperata litter. The mineralization of P was similar for the three species, but piper litter released large amounts of K. The decomposition and nutrient release patterns had significant effects on the soil. The soil contained significantly more water in the previous imperata plots at 13 weeks due to the relative slow decomposition of the leaves. Soil N levels were significantly reduced in the previous imperata plots due to immobilisation of N. Levels of exchangeable K were significantly increased in the previous piper plots due to the large addition of K. It can be concluded that piper leaf litter is a significant and easily decomposable source of K which is an important nutrient for sweet potato. Gliricidia leaf litter contained much N, whereas imperata leaf litter releases relatively little nutrients and keeps the soil more moist. Gliricidia fallow is more attractive than an imperata fallow for it improves the soil fertility and produces fuelwood as additional saleable products.", "keywords": ["Polyphenol", "Tropical Legumes", "Leaves", "tropical legumes", "Soil Science", "Nitrogen Mineralization", "Lignin", "n-release", "soil", "Soil", "residues", "C1", "Soil Changes", "nitrogen mineralization", "Chemical-composition", "580", "nutrient release", "Plant Sciences", "Sweet-potato", "Agriculture", "Residues", "Quality", "Agronomy", "Improved Fallow", "quality", "Natural Fallow", "sweet-potato", "Nutrient Release", "300104 Land Capability and Soil Degradation", "chemical-composition", "leaves", "N-release", "770800 Farmland (incl. Arable Land and Permanent Crop Land)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004868502539"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1023/a:1004868502539", "name": "item", "description": "10.1023/a:1004868502539", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1023/a:1004868502539"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/microorganisms9071380", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:21:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-25", "title": "Land-Use Type Drives Soil Population Structures of the Entomopathogenic Fungal Genus Metarhizium", "description": "

Species of the fungal genus Metarhizium are globally distributed pathogens of arthropods, and a number of biological control products based on these fungi have been commercialized to control a variety of pest arthropods. In this study, we investigate the abundance and population structure of Metarhizium spp. in three land-use types\u2014arable land, grassland, and forest\u2014to provide detailed information on habitat selection and the factors that drive the occurrence and abundance of Metarhizium spp. in soil. At 10 sites of each land-use type, which are all part of the Swiss national soil-monitoring network (NABO), Metarhizium spp. were present at 8, 10, and 4 sites, respectively. On average, Metarhizium spp. were most abundant in grassland, followed by forest and then arable land; 349 Metarhizium isolates were collected from the 30 sites, and sequence analyses of the nuclear translation elongation factor 1\u03b1 gene, as well as microsatellite-based genotyping, revealed the presence of 13 Metarhizium brunneum, 6 Metarhizium robertsii, and 3 Metarhizium guizhouense multilocus genotypes (MLGs). With 259 isolates, M. brunneum was the most abundant species, and significant differences were detected in population structures between forested and unforested sites. Among 15 environmental factors assessed, C:N ratio, basal respiration, total carbon, organic carbon, and bulk density significantly explained the variation among the M. brunneum populations. The information gained in this study will support the selection of best-adapted isolates as biological control agents and will provide additional criteria for the adaptation or development of new pest control strategies.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "microsatellite", "QH301-705.5", "abiotic factors", "M. brunneum", "EF-1alpha", "biological control", "15. Life on land", "SSR", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "3. Good health", "M. robertsii", "forest", "03 medical and health sciences", "arable land", "grassland", "Biology (General)", "M. guizhouense"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1380/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9071380"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/microorganisms9071380", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/microorganisms9071380", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/microorganisms9071380"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:18:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-08", "title": "A unifying modelling of multiple land degradation pathways in Europe", "description": "Abstract

Land degradation is a complex socio-environmental threat, which generally occurs as multiple concurrent pathways that remain largely unexplored in Europe. Here we present an unprecedented analysis of land multi-degradation in 40 continental countries, using twelve dataset-based processes that were modelled as land degradation convergence and combination pathways in Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s agricultural (and arable) environments. Using a Land Multi-degradation Index, we find that up to 27%, 35% and 22% of continental agricultural (~2 million km2) and arable (~1.1 million km2) lands are currently threatened by one, two, and three drivers of degradation, while 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9311% of pan-European agricultural/arable landscapes are cumulatively affected by four and at least five concurrent processes. We also explore the complex pattern of spatially interacting processes, emphasizing the major combinations of land degradation pathways across continental and national boundaries. Our results will enable policymakers to develop knowledge-based strategies for land degradation mitigation and other critical European sustainable development goals.With increasing societal demands for food security and environmental sustainability on land, the question arises: to what extent do synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs exist between soil functions and how can they be measured across Europe? To address this challenge, we followed the functional land management approach and assessed five soil functions: primary productivity, water regulation and purification, climate regulation, soil biodiversity and nutrient cycling. Soil, management and climate data were collected from 94 sites covering 13 countries, five climatic zones and two land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use types (arable and grassland). This dataset was analysed using the Soil Navigator, a multicriteria decision support system developed to assess the supply of the five soil functions simultaneously. Most sites scored high for two to three soil functions, demonstrating that managing for multifunctionality in soil is possible but that local constraints and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs do exist. Nutrient cycling, biodiversity and climate regulation were less frequently delivered at high capacity than the other two soil functions. Using correlation and co\uffe2\uff80\uff90occurrence analyses, we also found that synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between soil functions vary among climatic zones and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use types. This study provides a new framework for monitoring soil quality at the European scale where both the supply of soil functions and their interactions are considered.

Highlights

Managing and monitoring soil multifunctionality across Europe is possible.

Synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between soil functions exist, making it difficult to maximize the supply of all five soil functions simultaneously.

Synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between soil functions vary by climatic zone and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use type.

Climate regulation, biodiversity and nutrient cycling are less frequently delivered at high capacity.

Cultivated Land Balance Policy (CLBP) has led to the \u201cbetter land occupied and worse land supplemented\u201d program. At the same time, the current field-scale cultivated land quality (CLQ) evaluation cannot meet the work requirements of the CLBP. To this end, this study selected 24 newly added farmland in Fuping County and performed eight different high quality farming layer construction experiments to improve the CLQ. A new comprehensive model was constructed on a field scale to evaluate the CLQ using different tests from multi-dimensional perspectives of soil fertility, engineering, environment, and ecology, and to determine the best test mode. The results showed that after the test, around 62% of the cultivated land improved by one level, and the average cultivated land quality level and quality index of the test area increased by 0.63 and 30.63, respectively. The treatment of \u201cwoody peat + rotten crop straw + biostimulation regulator II + conventional fertilization\u201d had the best effect on the improvement of organic matter, soil aggregates, and soil microbial activity, and was the best treatment method. In general, application of soil amendments, such as woody peat when constructing high quality farmland, could quickly improve CLQ, and field-scale CLQ evaluation model constructed from a multi-dimensional perspective could accurately assess the true quality of farmland and allow managers to improve and manage arable land resources under CLBP.

", "keywords": ["Scale (ratio)", "cultivated land quality evaluation", "Agricultural engineering", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil Evaluation", "Agricultural land", "Soil water", "Arable land", "cultivated land quality evaluation; field scale; high-quality farming layer; woody peat", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "S", "high-quality farming layer", "Life Sciences", "Land Suitability", "Land-Use Suitability Assessment Using GIS", "Land reclamation", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "woody peat", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Agricultural Land Use", "6. Clean water", "FOS: Philosophy", " ethics and religion", "Physical Sciences", "Quality (philosophy)", "field scale", "Cartography", "Soil Science", "Epistemology", "Management", " Monitoring", " Policy and Law", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Crop Suitability", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "Soil science", "Peat", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Philosophy", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2403/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122403"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11122403"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-07-28", "title": "Nitrous Oxide Emissions From European Agriculture - An Analysis Of Variability And Drivers Of Emissions From Field Experiments", "description": "

Abstract. Nitrous oxide emissions from a network of agricultural experiments in Europe and Zimbabwe were used to explore the relative importance of site and management controls of emissions. At each site, a selection of management interventions were compared within replicated experimental designs in plot based experiments. Arable experiments were conducted at Beano in Italy, El Encin in Spain, Foulum in Denmark, Log\uffc3\uffa5rden in Sweden, Maulde in Belgium, Paulinenaue in Germany, Harare in Zimbabwe and Tulloch in the UK. Grassland experiments were conducted at Crichton, Nafferton and Peaknaze in the UK, G\uffc3\uffb6d\uffc3\uffb6ll\uffc3\uffb6 in Hungary, Rzecin in Poland, Zarnekow in Germany and Theix in France. Nitrous oxide emissions were measured at each site over a period of at least two years using static chambers. Emissions varied widely between sites and as a result of manipulation treatments. Average site emissions (throughout the study period) varied between 0.04 and 21.21 kg N2O-N ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, with the largest fluxes and variability associated with the grassland sites. Total nitrogen addition was found to be the single most important determinant of emissions, accounting for 15% of the variance (using linear regression) in the data from the arable sites (p < 0.0001), and 77% in the grassland sites. The annual emissions from arable sites were significantly greater than those that would be predicted by IPCC default emission factors. Variability in N2O within sites that occurred as a result of manipulation treatments was greater than that resulting from site to site and year to year variation, highlighting the importance of management interventions in contributing to greenhouse gas mitigation.

", "keywords": ["Technology", "Atmospheric sciences", "550", "FILLED PORE-SPACE;N2O EMISSIONS;GRASSLAND SYSTEMS;CO2 EMISSIONS;SOILS;MANAGEMENT;FLUXES;FERTILIZATION;CROP;NO", "Economics", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Environmental protection", "630", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Life", "QH501-531", "FERTILIZATION", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "GRASSLAND SYSTEMS", "Nitrous oxide", "Ecology", "Agricultura", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "Hydrology (agriculture)", "Geology", "Agriculture-Farming", "Qu\u00edmica", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Chemical Engineering", "Grassland", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Physical Sciences", "FLUXES", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "571", "Soil Science", "N2O EMISSIONS", "Greenhouse gas", "Environmental science", "NO", "MANAGEMENT", "Environmental Chemistry", "Chemical and Biological Technologies for Odor Control", "Biology", "FOS: Chemical engineering", "Process Chemistry and Technology", "Nitrogen Dynamics", "Production", "CROP", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "FILLED PORE-SPACE", "Agronomy", "SOILS", "Geotechnical engineering", "CO2 EMISSIONS", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Fertilizer Applications"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.uniud.it/bitstream/11390/876174/1/Rees_et_al_2013.pdf"}, {"href": "https://univ-lyon1.hal.science/hal-02522217/file/2013_Rees_Biogeosciences_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "description": "

Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) data were collected from six long-term experiment sites in the upland of northern China. Various fertilization (e.g. inorganic fertilizations and combined inorganic-manure applications) and cropping (e.g. mono- and double-cropping) practices have been applied at these sites. Our analyses indicate that long-term applications of inorganic nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) result in a significant increase in SOC at the sites with the double-cropping systems. The applications of inorganic NP and/or NPK combined with manure lead to a significantly increasing trend in SOC content at all the sites. However, the application of NPK with crop residue incorporation can only increase SOC content in the warm-temperate areas with the double-cropping systems. Regression analyses suggest that soil carbon sequestration responds linearly to carbon input at all the sites. Conversion rates of carbon input to SOC decrease significantly with an increase of annual accumulative temperature or precipitation, showing lower rates (6.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff937.7%) in the warm-temperate areas than in the mid-temperate areas (15.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff9331.0%).

", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "Crop", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Fertilizer", "Engineering", "Life", "Crop rotation", "QH501-531", "Soil water", "Multiple cropping", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Soil Water Retention", "Total organic carbon", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "Environmental science", "Environmental Chemistry", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Sowing", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Temperate climate", "Manure", "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Cropping system"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "description": "

Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) data were collected from six long-term experiment sites in the upland of northern China. Various fertilization (e.g. inorganic fertilizations and combined inorganic-manure applications) and cropping (e.g. mono- and double-cropping) practices have been applied at these sites. Our analyses indicate that long-term applications of inorganic nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) result in a significant increase in SOC at the sites with the double-cropping systems. The applications of inorganic NP and/or NPK combined with manure lead to a significantly increasing trend in SOC content at all the sites. However, the application of NPK with crop residue incorporation can only increase SOC content in the warm-temperate areas with the double-cropping systems. Regression analyses suggest that soil carbon sequestration responds linearly to carbon input at all the sites. Conversion rates of carbon input to SOC decrease significantly with an increase of annual accumulative temperature or precipitation, showing lower rates (6.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff937.7%) in the warm-temperate areas than in the mid-temperate areas (15.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff9331.0%).

", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "Crop", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Fertilizer", "Engineering", "Life", "Crop rotation", "QH501-531", "Soil water", "Multiple cropping", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Soil Water Retention", "Total organic carbon", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "Environmental science", "Environmental Chemistry", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Sowing", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Temperate climate", "Manure", "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Cropping system"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010.", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "description": "

Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) data were collected from six long-term experiment sites in the upland of northern China. Various fertilization (e.g. inorganic fertilizations and combined inorganic-manure applications) and cropping (e.g. mono- and double-cropping) practices have been applied at these sites. Our analyses indicate that long-term applications of inorganic nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) result in a significant increase in SOC at the sites with the double-cropping systems. The applications of inorganic NP and/or NPK combined with manure lead to a significantly increasing trend in SOC content at all the sites. However, the application of NPK with crop residue incorporation can only increase SOC content in the warm-temperate areas with the double-cropping systems. Regression analyses suggest that soil carbon sequestration responds linearly to carbon input at all the sites. Conversion rates of carbon input to SOC decrease significantly with an increase of annual accumulative temperature or precipitation, showing lower rates (6.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff937.7%) in the warm-temperate areas than in the mid-temperate areas (15.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff9331.0%).

", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "Crop", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Fertilizer", "Engineering", "Life", "Crop rotation", "QH501-531", "Soil water", "Multiple cropping", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Soil Water Retention", "Total organic carbon", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "Environmental science", "Environmental Chemistry", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Sowing", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Temperate climate", "Manure", "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Cropping system"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010."}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010.", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010.", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010."}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/2ezcc-55g95", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:25:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-28", "title": "Impacts of Farming Layer Constructions on Cultivated Land Quality under the Cultivated Land Balance Policy", "description": "

Cultivated Land Balance Policy (CLBP) has led to the \u201cbetter land occupied and worse land supplemented\u201d program. At the same time, the current field-scale cultivated land quality (CLQ) evaluation cannot meet the work requirements of the CLBP. To this end, this study selected 24 newly added farmland in Fuping County and performed eight different high quality farming layer construction experiments to improve the CLQ. A new comprehensive model was constructed on a field scale to evaluate the CLQ using different tests from multi-dimensional perspectives of soil fertility, engineering, environment, and ecology, and to determine the best test mode. The results showed that after the test, around 62% of the cultivated land improved by one level, and the average cultivated land quality level and quality index of the test area increased by 0.63 and 30.63, respectively. The treatment of \u201cwoody peat + rotten crop straw + biostimulation regulator II + conventional fertilization\u201d had the best effect on the improvement of organic matter, soil aggregates, and soil microbial activity, and was the best treatment method. In general, application of soil amendments, such as woody peat when constructing high quality farmland, could quickly improve CLQ, and field-scale CLQ evaluation model constructed from a multi-dimensional perspective could accurately assess the true quality of farmland and allow managers to improve and manage arable land resources under CLBP.

", "keywords": ["Scale (ratio)", "cultivated land quality evaluation", "Agricultural engineering", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil Evaluation", "Agricultural land", "Soil water", "Arable land", "cultivated land quality evaluation; field scale; high-quality farming layer; woody peat", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "S", "high-quality farming layer", "Life Sciences", "Land Suitability", "Land-Use Suitability Assessment Using GIS", "Land reclamation", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "woody peat", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Agricultural Land Use", "6. Clean water", "FOS: Philosophy", " ethics and religion", "Physical Sciences", "Quality (philosophy)", "field scale", "Cartography", "Soil Science", "Epistemology", "Management", " Monitoring", " Policy and Law", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Crop Suitability", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "Soil science", "Peat", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Philosophy", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2403/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/2ezcc-55g95"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/2ezcc-55g95", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/2ezcc-55g95", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/2ezcc-55g95"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10029/624504", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:25:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-02", "title": "Soil multifunctionality: Synergies and trade\u2010offs across European climatic zones and land uses", "description": "Abstract

With increasing societal demands for food security and environmental sustainability on land, the question arises: to what extent do synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs exist between soil functions and how can they be measured across Europe? To address this challenge, we followed the functional land management approach and assessed five soil functions: primary productivity, water regulation and purification, climate regulation, soil biodiversity and nutrient cycling. Soil, management and climate data were collected from 94 sites covering 13 countries, five climatic zones and two land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use types (arable and grassland). This dataset was analysed using the Soil Navigator, a multicriteria decision support system developed to assess the supply of the five soil functions simultaneously. Most sites scored high for two to three soil functions, demonstrating that managing for multifunctionality in soil is possible but that local constraints and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs do exist. Nutrient cycling, biodiversity and climate regulation were less frequently delivered at high capacity than the other two soil functions. Using correlation and co\uffe2\uff80\uff90occurrence analyses, we also found that synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between soil functions vary among climatic zones and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use types. This study provides a new framework for monitoring soil quality at the European scale where both the supply of soil functions and their interactions are considered.

Highlights

Managing and monitoring soil multifunctionality across Europe is possible.

Synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between soil functions exist, making it difficult to maximize the supply of all five soil functions simultaneously.

Synergies and trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between soil functions vary by climatic zone and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use type.

Climate regulation, biodiversity and nutrient cycling are less frequently delivered at high capacity.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "synergies", "trade\u2010offs", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "soil multifunctionality", "6. Clean water", "monitoring", "trade-offs", "arable land", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "grassland", "arable land; climate; grassland; monitoring; soil multifunctionality; synergies; trade\u2010offs", "climate"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10029/624504"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10029/624504", "name": "item", "description": "10029/624504", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10029/624504"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11590/484290", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:26:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-08", "title": "A unifying modelling of multiple land degradation pathways in Europe", "description": "Abstract

Land degradation is a complex socio-environmental threat, which generally occurs as multiple concurrent pathways that remain largely unexplored in Europe. Here we present an unprecedented analysis of land multi-degradation in 40 continental countries, using twelve dataset-based processes that were modelled as land degradation convergence and combination pathways in Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s agricultural (and arable) environments. Using a Land Multi-degradation Index, we find that up to 27%, 35% and 22% of continental agricultural (~2 million km2) and arable (~1.1 million km2) lands are currently threatened by one, two, and three drivers of degradation, while 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9311% of pan-European agricultural/arable landscapes are cumulatively affected by four and at least five concurrent processes. We also explore the complex pattern of spatially interacting processes, emphasizing the major combinations of land degradation pathways across continental and national boundaries. Our results will enable policymakers to develop knowledge-based strategies for land degradation mitigation and other critical European sustainable development goals.

Species of the fungal genus Metarhizium are globally distributed pathogens of arthropods, and a number of biological control products based on these fungi have been commercialized to control a variety of pest arthropods. In this study, we investigate the abundance and population structure of Metarhizium spp. in three land-use types\u2014arable land, grassland, and forest\u2014to provide detailed information on habitat selection and the factors that drive the occurrence and abundance of Metarhizium spp. in soil. At 10 sites of each land-use type, which are all part of the Swiss national soil-monitoring network (NABO), Metarhizium spp. were present at 8, 10, and 4 sites, respectively. On average, Metarhizium spp. were most abundant in grassland, followed by forest and then arable land; 349 Metarhizium isolates were collected from the 30 sites, and sequence analyses of the nuclear translation elongation factor 1\u03b1 gene, as well as microsatellite-based genotyping, revealed the presence of 13 Metarhizium brunneum, 6 Metarhizium robertsii, and 3 Metarhizium guizhouense multilocus genotypes (MLGs). With 259 isolates, M. brunneum was the most abundant species, and significant differences were detected in population structures between forested and unforested sites. Among 15 environmental factors assessed, C:N ratio, basal respiration, total carbon, organic carbon, and bulk density significantly explained the variation among the M. brunneum populations. The information gained in this study will support the selection of best-adapted isolates as biological control agents and will provide additional criteria for the adaptation or development of new pest control strategies.

", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "microsatellite", "QH301-705.5", "abiotic factors", "M. brunneum", "EF-1alpha", "biological control", "15. Life on land", "SSR", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "3. Good health", "M. robertsii", "forest", "03 medical and health sciences", "arable land", "grassland", "Biology (General)", "M. guizhouense"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1380/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3176149134"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3176149134", "name": "item", "description": "3176149134", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3176149134"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3217045336", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-29", "title": "Impacts of Farming Layer Constructions on Cultivated Land Quality under the Cultivated Land Balance Policy", "description": "

Cultivated Land Balance Policy (CLBP) has led to the \u201cbetter land occupied and worse land supplemented\u201d program. At the same time, the current field-scale cultivated land quality (CLQ) evaluation cannot meet the work requirements of the CLBP. To this end, this study selected 24 newly added farmland in Fuping County and performed eight different high quality farming layer construction experiments to improve the CLQ. A new comprehensive model was constructed on a field scale to evaluate the CLQ using different tests from multi-dimensional perspectives of soil fertility, engineering, environment, and ecology, and to determine the best test mode. The results showed that after the test, around 62% of the cultivated land improved by one level, and the average cultivated land quality level and quality index of the test area increased by 0.63 and 30.63, respectively. The treatment of \u201cwoody peat + rotten crop straw + biostimulation regulator II + conventional fertilization\u201d had the best effect on the improvement of organic matter, soil aggregates, and soil microbial activity, and was the best treatment method. In general, application of soil amendments, such as woody peat when constructing high quality farmland, could quickly improve CLQ, and field-scale CLQ evaluation model constructed from a multi-dimensional perspective could accurately assess the true quality of farmland and allow managers to improve and manage arable land resources under CLBP.

", "keywords": ["Scale (ratio)", "cultivated land quality evaluation", "Agricultural engineering", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil Evaluation", "Agricultural land", "Soil water", "Arable land", "cultivated land quality evaluation; field scale; high-quality farming layer; woody peat", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "S", "high-quality farming layer", "Life Sciences", "Land Suitability", "Land-Use Suitability Assessment Using GIS", "Land reclamation", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "woody peat", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Agricultural Land Use", "6. 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Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2403/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3217045336"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3217045336", "name": "item", "description": "3217045336", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3217045336"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "58ad0ecc-98a4-4311-88ee-4802b38689d3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.23, 52.25], [13.23, 52.25], [13.24, 52.25], [13.24, 52.25], [13.23, 52.25]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2026-02-20", "type": "Service", "created": "2026-02-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of datasets from Trial D41 in Thyrow", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets from D41at the research station Thyrow.", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Agronomy", "Nutrient deficiencies", "Fertilization", "Plant Protection", "Arable land", "Soil fertility", "Long-term experiments"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Computation and Data Service Platform - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wayne Schmitt", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wayne.schmitt@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0002-0143-1067", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kathlin Schweitzer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kathlin.schweitzer@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Timo Kautz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "timo.kautz@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", 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[{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Humboldt University Berlin;Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agronomy"}, {"id": "Nutrient deficiencies"}, {"id": "Fertilization"}, {"id": "Plant Protection"}, {"id": "Arable land"}, {"id": "Soil fertility"}, {"id": "Long-term experiments"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "individual"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=58ad0ecc-98a4-4311-88ee-4802b38689d3", "rel": "information"}, {"href": 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any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2026-02-12", "type": "Service", "created": "2026-01-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of datasets from the Teaching and Research Station in Thyrow, Germany", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets related to the Teaching and Research Station in Thyrow, Germany.", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "long-term experiments", "weather data", "agronomy", "ploughing", "nutrient deficiencies", "fertilization", "irrigation", "plant protection", "arable land", "soil fertility", "long-term experiments", "weather data", "agronomy", "ploughing", "nutrient deficiencies", "fertilization", "irrigation", "plant protection", "arable land", "soil fertility", "Europe", "Germany", "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming", "Research Station Thyrow"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Computation and Data Service Platform - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wayne Schmitt", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wayne.schmitt@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0002-0143-1067", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kathlin Schweitzer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kathlin.schweitzer@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Timo Kautz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "verena.kaestner@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ireen Schwarz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ireen.schwarz@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5851-4528", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Heiko St\u00f6rmer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "verena.kaestner@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christian Mehlis", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.mehlis@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Antje Haus", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "antje.haus@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Humboldt University Berlin;Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "weather data"}, {"id": "agronomy"}, {"id": "ploughing"}, {"id": "nutrient deficiencies"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "irrigation"}, {"id": "plant protection"}, {"id": "arable land"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "weather data"}, {"id": "agronomy"}, {"id": "ploughing"}, {"id": "nutrient deficiencies"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "irrigation"}, {"id": "plant protection"}, {"id": "arable land"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming"}, {"id": "Research Station Thyrow"}], "scheme": "individual"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=7ed2ae5d-75f0-4769-b45e-599c62ded0e7", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Zalf/Focus_Area_Site_Thyrow/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7ed2ae5d-75f0-4769-b45e-599c62ded0e7", "name": "item", "description": "7ed2ae5d-75f0-4769-b45e-599c62ded0e7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7ed2ae5d-75f0-4769-b45e-599c62ded0e7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2026-02-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "85da12cd-741f-4f55-afd0-ece89f4f6db9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.26, 51.35], [11.26, 53.55], [14.76, 53.55], [14.76, 51.35], [11.26, 51.35]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the FORLAND's (https://www.forland.hu-berlin.de) research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the FORLAND and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the FORLAND and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The FORLAND and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-10-11", "type": "Service", "created": "2020-07-20", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Soil values from the agricultural soil valuation for Brandenburg'", "description": "This WMS Service includes spatial\n information used by datasets 'WMSService of the dataset 'Soil values from the\n agricultural soil valuation for Brandenburg''", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "soil fertility", "quality", "soil properties", "farming systems", "land valuation", "arable land", "grassland soils"], "contacts": [{"name": "Tillman Schmitz", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Agrarentwicklung in Transformations\u00f6konomien (IAMO)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tillman.schmitz.1@geo.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Halle", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Daniel M\u00fcller", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Agrarentwicklung in Transformations\u00f6konomien (IAMO)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mueller@iamo.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Halle", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Agrarentwicklung in Transformations\u00f6konomien (IAMO)", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "quality"}, {"id": "soil properties"}, {"id": "farming systems"}, {"id": "land valuation"}, {"id": "arable land"}, {"id": "grassland soils"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=85da12cd-741f-4f55-afd0-ece89f4f6db9", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Extern/ID_E033_bodenschaetzung_BB_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Extern/ID_E033_bodenschaetzung_BB_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Extern/ID_E033_bodenschaetzung_BB_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Extern/ID_E033_bodenschaetzung_BB_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "85da12cd-741f-4f55-afd0-ece89f4f6db9", "name": "item", "description": "85da12cd-741f-4f55-afd0-ece89f4f6db9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/85da12cd-741f-4f55-afd0-ece89f4f6db9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC8303860", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:30:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-25", "title": "Land-Use Type Drives Soil Population Structures of the Entomopathogenic Fungal Genus Metarhizium", "description": "

Species of the fungal genus Metarhizium are globally distributed pathogens of arthropods, and a number of biological control products based on these fungi have been commercialized to control a variety of pest arthropods. In this study, we investigate the abundance and population structure of Metarhizium spp. in three land-use types\u2014arable land, grassland, and forest\u2014to provide detailed information on habitat selection and the factors that drive the occurrence and abundance of Metarhizium spp. in soil. At 10 sites of each land-use type, which are all part of the Swiss national soil-monitoring network (NABO), Metarhizium spp. were present at 8, 10, and 4 sites, respectively. On average, Metarhizium spp. were most abundant in grassland, followed by forest and then arable land; 349 Metarhizium isolates were collected from the 30 sites, and sequence analyses of the nuclear translation elongation factor 1\u03b1 gene, as well as microsatellite-based genotyping, revealed the presence of 13 Metarhizium brunneum, 6 Metarhizium robertsii, and 3 Metarhizium guizhouense multilocus genotypes (MLGs). With 259 isolates, M. brunneum was the most abundant species, and significant differences were detected in population structures between forested and unforested sites. Among 15 environmental factors assessed, C:N ratio, basal respiration, total carbon, organic carbon, and bulk density significantly explained the variation among the M. brunneum populations. The information gained in this study will support the selection of best-adapted isolates as biological control agents and will provide additional criteria for the adaptation or development of new pest control strategies.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "microsatellite", "QH301-705.5", "abiotic factors", "M. brunneum", "EF-1alpha", "biological control", "15. Life on land", "SSR", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "3. Good health", "M. robertsii", "forest", "03 medical and health sciences", "arable land", "grassland", "Biology (General)", "M. guizhouense"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1380/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC8303860"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC8303860", "name": "item", "description": "PMC8303860", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC8303860"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "f69b92a3-e030-45e5-84e6-a27b03f844f3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.23, 52.25], [13.23, 52.25], [13.24, 52.25], [13.24, 52.25], [13.23, 52.25]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agronomy"}, {"id": "Nutrient deficiencies"}, {"id": "Fertilization"}, {"id": "Plant Protection"}, {"id": "Arable land"}, {"id": "Soil fertility"}, {"id": "Long-term experiments"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming"}, {"id": "Research Station Thyrow"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2026-02-23", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2026-02-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Teaching and Research Station Thyrow: LTE-Field D41 \u2013 Static nutrient deficiency experiment", "description": "Further information to this location is available in the dataset Teaching and Research Station Standort Thyrow which can be found under https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-vcth-3a25.\nIn 1937, the long-term field experiment field D4 was set up originally as a Latin square, with eight different treatments of organic-mineral fertiliser combinations using eight replicates. The goal was to see how nutrient deficiencies affect soil fertility and harvest yields in sandy soils. In 1949, long-term field experiment D4 was split into two subfields: D41 and D42. Due to their different treatments, the datasets for these two subfields are available separately.\nD41 has maintained the same treatments since the beginning of the experiment, reducing the number to four replicates in 1949, so that D42 could be given an alternate treatment (further information in the field description for D42 https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-eprk-bj95). \nSince 1957, the crop rotation has been potatoes - spring barley - silage corn \u2013 spring barley. In 1959 the accumulation of nematodes led to the decision to include silo corn (previously not farmed) to be included in the crop rotation extending the period between potato seasons to three years. The crop rotation continued afterwards according to the original plan.\nThe harvest plots in the geodata represent the standard harvest plots for root crops and grains, which have maintained their size since 2000 (excluding in 2018). Before 1998, the sizes of these plots varied over the years. This dataset contains the outline of the trial.\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Agronomy", "Nutrient deficiencies", "Fertilization", "Plant Protection", "Arable land", "Soil fertility", "Long-term experiments", "opendata", "Boden", "Europe", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming", "Research Station Thyrow"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Computation and Data Service Platform - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wayne Schmitt", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wayne.schmitt@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0002-0143-1067", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kathlin Schweitzer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kathlin.schweitzer@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Timo Kautz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "timo.kautz@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ireen Schwarz", "organization": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ireen.schwarz@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5851-4528", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Christian Mehlis", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.mehlis@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Antje Haus", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "antje.haus@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Heiko St\u00f6rmer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "heiko.stoermer@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Humboldt University Berlin;Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 1/4, geodata Trial D41 outline"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=f69b92a3-e030-45e5-84e6-a27b03f844f3", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f69b92a3-e030-45e5-84e6-a27b03f844f3", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f69b92a3-e030-45e5-84e6-a27b03f844f3", "name": "item", "description": "f69b92a3-e030-45e5-84e6-a27b03f844f3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f69b92a3-e030-45e5-84e6-a27b03f844f3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2026-02-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "ad5d1ee3-4de8-4103-81fc-08a10ed64c3c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.23, 52.25], [13.23, 52.26], [13.24, 52.26], [13.24, 52.25], [13.23, 52.25]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "weather data"}, {"id": "agronomy"}, {"id": "ploughing"}, {"id": "nutrient deficiencies"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "irrigation"}, {"id": "plant protection"}, {"id": "arable land"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming"}, {"id": "Site Research Station Thyrow"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2026-02-18", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2026-01-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Teaching and Research Station in Thyrow, Germany", "description": "The teaching and research station for agronomy in Thyrow is a service facility of the Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute for Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences of the Humboldt University of Berlin. The experimental site was founded in 1936 by Prof. Kurt Opitz is located about 30 kilometres south of Berlin. This site represents typical farming conditions of the young moraine landscapes of the Weichselian glaciation of Northeast Germany. According to the German classification of soil-climate spaces, the experimental site is located in the area of \u201cdry-warm diluvial soils of East German lowlands\u201d (diluvial: soils developed in glacial sediments). Within this area, soil values of the \u201cGerman soil taxation framework\u201d of less than 30 out of a maximum 100 are common.\nThyrow is located at approximately 42 m above sea level on the southern edge of the Teltow, a Weichselian ground moraine plateau. The slope is predominantly flat at 2 %. The dominant soil type for this is location is a Retisol developed in a sand over a deep loam. As typical for ground moraines the boundaries between the sandy and loamy layer vary intensely between 60 cm to 200 cm. This causes small-scale differences in water and nutrient resources especially of the subsoil. The plant available water capacity of the soil in the effective root zone (60 \u2013 80 cm deep) fluctuates between 50 to 150 mm. These soils are at high risk of nutrient leaching, acidification and surface siltation because of the low clay and humus content of the topsoil.\nDue to the soil\u2019s low water-holding capacity, the crop yields at the Thyrow Field Station show great fluctuations dependent on weather conditions. The climatic water balance during the growing period is negative and the overall low water availability at this location limits the crop yields. Mean annual temperature for the period 1991-2020 was measured to be 9.7\u00b0C, with annual precipitation 533 mm. Annual crop yields are particularly negatively affected by low precipitation from April to June.\nThe two areas that are managed by the research station are separated by the Thyrower Dorfstra\u00dfe (Landesstra\u00dfe 795). The main experimental area, where the long-term experiments are conducted, is located on the farm (Hof) side, along with two other trials for the implementation of field experiments. Northwest of the Landesstra\u00dfe there is another experimental area (Schlag 3), where other experiments are conducted to answer questions about differing agricultural systems, soil management, cultivar suitability, and fertilization.\n\nSoil classes according to German Soil Taxation: \tS4D, Sl5D, Sl4D\nSoil textural class: \tsilty sand\nMean annual temperature: 9.7\u00b0C (1991-2020) / 9.2 \u00b0C (1981-2010) / 8.9\u00b0 C (1971-2000)\nMean annual precipitation: 533 mm (1991-2020) / 510 mm (1981-2010) / 495 mm (1971-2000)\nThe geodata of the entire premises (Thyrower Hof and Schlag 3) were created with the help of aerial imagery and thus do not necessarily reflect official property borders.\n\nThis geodata file contains the overall grounds of the research Station Thyrow.\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["long-term experiments", "weather data", "agronomy", "ploughing", "nutrient deficiencies", "fertilization", "irrigation", "plant protection", "arable land", "soil fertility", "opendata", "Boden", "Europe", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming", "Site Research Station Thyrow"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Computation and Data Service Platform - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wayne Schmitt", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wayne.schmitt@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0002-0143-1067", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kathlin Schweitzer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kathlin.schweitzer@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Timo Kautz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "verena.kaestner@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ireen Schwarz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ireen.schwarz@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5851-4528", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Heiko St\u00f6rmer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "verena.kaestner@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christian Mehlis", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.mehlis@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Antje Haus", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "antje.haus@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Humboldt University Berlin;Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 1/3, geodata: Grounds"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ad5d1ee3-4de8-4103-81fc-08a10ed64c3c", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Standort_Thyrow_2019_IMG_8828.JPG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ad5d1ee3-4de8-4103-81fc-08a10ed64c3c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ad5d1ee3-4de8-4103-81fc-08a10ed64c3c", "name": "item", "description": "ad5d1ee3-4de8-4103-81fc-08a10ed64c3c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ad5d1ee3-4de8-4103-81fc-08a10ed64c3c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "a45c7a1f-3dc5-478f-9d25-50dacd607d02", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.26, 51.35], [11.26, 53.55], [14.76, 53.55], [14.76, 51.35], [11.26, 51.35]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "quality"}, {"id": "soil properties"}, {"id": "farming systems"}, {"id": "land valuation"}, {"id": "arable land"}, {"id": "grassland soils"}, {"id": "ecological soil types"}, {"id": "agricultural and rural legislation"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Flurst\u00fccke/Grundst\u00fccke (Katasterparzellen)"}, {"id": "Bodennutzung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the FORLAND's (https://www.forland.hu-berlin.de) research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the FORLAND and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the FORLAND and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The FORLAND and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-10-11", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-07-20", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil values from the agricultural soil valuation for Brandenburg", "description": "The data set contains the results of the assessment of soil values for the entire state of Brandenburg. The assessment of soil values has been done according to the soil valuation law (Bodensch\u00e4tzungsgesetz, BodSch\u00e4tzG) with an established method for mapping and evaluating the natural productivity of all agriculturally areas including arable and grassland in Germany. The soil quality estimates result in values that indicate the ratio of the productivity of the estimated to the most productive agricultural area with a maximum value of 100 for arable land and 88 for grassland. The values are determined from information on soil type, geological formation of the soil, status level, and general climate and water conditions. The results of the assessment of soil values are available in digital form via the official real estate cadastre information system (Amtliches Liegenschaftskatasterinformationssystem, ALKIS) and are available throughout Germany (with the exception of Berlin). We extracted the soil values from the ALKIS for the whole state of Brandenburg to make these available digitally for further use.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil fertility", "quality", "soil properties", "farming systems", "land valuation", "arable land", "grassland soils", "ecological soil types", "agricultural and rural legislation", "opendata", "Boden", "Flurst\u00fccke/Grundst\u00fccke (Katasterparzellen)", "Bodennutzung"], "contacts": [{"name": "Tillman Schmitz", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Agrarentwicklung in Transformations\u00f6konomien (IAMO)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tillman.schmitz.1@geo.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Halle", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Daniel M\u00fcller", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Agrarentwicklung in Transformations\u00f6konomien (IAMO)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mueller@iamo.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Halle", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Agrarentwicklung in Transformations\u00f6konomien (IAMO)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=a45c7a1f-3dc5-478f-9d25-50dacd607d02", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/ackerzahk.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a45c7a1f-3dc5-478f-9d25-50dacd607d02", "name": "item", "description": "a45c7a1f-3dc5-478f-9d25-50dacd607d02", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a45c7a1f-3dc5-478f-9d25-50dacd607d02"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "bd399d31-c4df-41f6-992e-864ade92938e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.87, 47.27], [5.87, 55.06], [15.04, 55.06], [15.04, 47.27], [5.87, 47.27]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "cultivation"}, {"id": "winter wheat"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "arable land"}, {"id": "winter barley"}, {"id": "rapeseed"}, {"id": "maize"}, {"id": "farm area"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agricultural statistics"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Statistische Einheiten"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2023-05-11", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-06-24", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term crop yields, cultivation areas and total arable land in Germany at NUTS 3 level", "description": "Abstract:\nThe dataset compiles official long-term yield statistics with cultivated areas (1977-2020) of four major crops in Germany: winter wheat, winter barley, silage maize, winter canola. Spatial aggregation represents the EU NUTS 3 level, which corresponds to districts in Germany. We used the district geometry of Germany in 2011.\n\nMethods:\nData from 122 official sources were merged to build up one comprehensive data set. 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