{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s10646-013-1139-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-10-11", "title": "Soil Biological Attributes In Arsenic-Contaminated Gold Mining Sites After Revegetation", "description": "Recovery of arsenic contaminated areas is a challenge society faces throughout the world. Revegetation associated with microbial activity can play an essential role in this process. This work investigated biological attributes in a gold mining area with different arsenic contents at different sites under two types of extant revegetation associated with cover layers of the soil: BS, Brachiaria sp. and Stizolobium sp., and LEGS, Acacia crassicarpa, A. holosericea, A. mangium, Sesbania virgata, Albizia lebbeck and Pseudosamanea guachapele. References were also evaluated, comprising the following three sites: B1, weathered sulfide substrate without revegetation; BM, barren material after gold extraction and PRNH (private reserve of natural heritage), an uncontaminated forest site near the mining area. The organic and microbial biomass carbon contents and substrate-induced respiration rates for these sites from highest to lowest were: PRNH > LEGS > BS > B1 and BM. These attributes were negatively correlated with soluble and total arsenic concentration in the soil. The sites that have undergone revegetation (LEGS and BS) had higher densities of bacteria, fungi, phosphate solubilizers and ammonium oxidizers than the sites without vegetation. Principal component analysis showed that the LEGS site grouped with PRNH, indicating that the use of leguminous species associated with an uncontaminated soil cover layer contributed to the improvement of the biological attributes. With the exception of acid phosphatase, all the biological attributes were indicators of soil recovery, particularly the following: microbial carbon, substrate-induced respiration, density of culturable bacteria, fungi and actinobacteria, phosphate solubilizers and metabolic quotient.", "keywords": ["Arsenic - Contamination", "Microbial biomass", "Quociente microbial", "01 natural sciences", "Mining", "Arsenic", "Photometry", "Respira\u00e7\u00e3o induzida por substrato", "Soil", "Substrate-induced respiration", "Soil Pollutants", "Biomass", "Microbial quotient", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Ars\u00eanico - Contamina\u00e7\u00e3o", "Spectrophotometry", " Atomic", "Biomassa microbiana", "Phosphate solubilizers", "Solubilizantes de fosfato", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Brazil", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-013-1139-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecotoxicology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10646-013-1139-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10646-013-1139-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10646-013-1139-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-04-22", "title": "A Study On As, Cu, Pb And Zn (Bio)Availability In An Abandoned Mine Area (Sao Domingos, Portugal) Using Chemical And Ecotoxicological Tools", "description": "The aim of this study was to relate the results obtained by chemical methods, used to assess environmental (bio)availability, with the ecotoxic response and bioaccumulation of trace elements (TE) by the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to field-contaminated, metal-polluted soils from a sulphide mine. The extracting solution 0.5\u00a0M NH4CH3COO, 0.5\u00a0M CH3COOH and 0.02\u00a0M EDTA (pH\u00a04.7), was able to predict environmental bioavailability of TE to E. fetida. However, the toxicological bioavailability could not be predicted from the results of the chemical extractions or from the bioaccumulation results: E. fetida reproduction was higher in soils where environmental bioavailability of TE and bioaccumulation values were also higher. In this study, the toxic response of the organism seemed to be more influenced by the overall nutritional status of the soil (e.g. pH, organic matter, plant nutrient availability and cation exchange capacity) than by its TE contamination. In the case of anthropogenic multi-contaminated sites, the different soil characteristics exert an important and confounding influence in the toxic response and the relationship between different bioavailable fractions cannot be easily established, emphasising the need to combine results from chemical methods with those from bioassays when evaluating the bioavailability of TE in these soils.", "keywords": ["Bioavailability", "Mine contaminated soils", "Biological Availability", "Ecotoxicology", "01 natural sciences", "Bioassays", "Mining", "Arsenic", "Soil", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "Oligochaeta", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Trace elements", "Portugal", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Bioaccumulation", "Zinc", "Lead", "Metals", "Indexa\u00e7\u00e3o ISI", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Chemical extraction methods", "Copper", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20and%20Pollution%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-04-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11356-013-2321-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-12-02", "title": "Interactive Effects Of Different Inorganic As And Se Species On Their Uptake And Translocation By Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Seedlings", "description": "There is a lack of information on the interactive relationship of absorption and transformation between two inorganic arsenic (As) species and two inorganic selenium (Se) species in rice grown under hydroponic condition. Interactive effects of inorganic As (As(III)) and (As(V)) and Se (Se(IV)and Se(VI)) species on their uptake, accumulation, and translocation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings were investigated in hydroponic culture. The results clearly showed the interactive effects of inorganic As and Se on their uptake by rice. The presence of Se reduced the sum of As species in the rice shoots regardless of Se speciation. If Se is present as Se(IV), then is it is accompanied by a corresponding increase of the sum of As species, but if Se is present as Se(VI), then there is no change in the sum of As species in rice roots. These effects are observed regardless of initial As speciation. When the rice plants are exposed to Se(IV), the presence of As increases the sum of Se species in the roots, and decreases the sum of Se species in the corresponding shoots. This effect is more pronounced for As(III) than for As(V). There is no effect on Se during exposure to Se(VI). Co-existence of As also increased SeMet in rice roots.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Oryza", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Arsenic", "Selenium", "Hydroponics", "Seedlings", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Drug Interactions", "Environmental Pollutants", "Plant Shoots"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yi-Zong Huang, Gui-Lan Duan, Yunxia Liu, Ying Hu, Guo-Xin Sun,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2321-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20and%20Pollution%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11356-013-2321-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11356-013-2321-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11356-013-2321-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-12-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.056", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-12-17", "title": "Assessing arsenic redox state evolution in solution and solid phase during As(III) sorption onto chemically-treated sewage sludge digestate biochars", "description": "This work aimed to determine the arsenic redox state distribution during As(III) sorption onto chemically-modified biochars. A solid-liquid extraction protocol using phosphoric (0.3\u202fM) and ascorbic (0.5\u202fM) acids at 80\u202f\u00b0C for 20\u202fmin was established to ensure a quantitative recovery and stability of As(III) during the extraction. During sorption experiments, the redox conversions of As occurred and As(III) was either stable or partially oxidized in solution. The As distribution strongly varied depending on the biochar chemical treatment performed as well as the selected washing procedures (batch versus column washings). As(III) oxidation was favored with the KOH-modified biochar washed in batch mode. This oxidation was mostly induced by the biochar solid compounds rather than by soluble compounds released in solution. The As redox state distribution of As sorbed onto the biochars was successfully assessed using the extraction procedure. Arsenic was predominantly sorbed as As(III) (76-92%) onto the biochars.", "keywords": ["550", "Sewage", "[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "Charcoal", "[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "Adsorption", "540", "Oxidation-Reduction", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.056"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bioresource%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.056", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.056", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.056"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.042", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-09-16", "title": "Role Of Edta In Arsenic Mobilization And Its Uptake By Maize Grown On An As-Polluted Soil", "description": "EDTA amendments are widely used for micronutrient fertilization in arid soils, besides their effectiveness in the remediation process of heavy metal from contaminated soils. However, the persistence of EDTA in arsenic contaminated soil may have further negative effects on the grown plants. To investigate the influences of EDTA on soil As, a pot experiment was conducted using a sandy clay loam As-polluted soil treated with gradual rates of EDTA (0, 1.0, 2.5 and 5 mmol kg(-1)) and planted with maize for two months. The key findings reveal that EDTA applications increased AB-DTPA extractable and water soluble As significantly. Such increases seemed to be the main reasons behind the increase in As uptake by maize plants as the addition of EDTA at the rates of 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 mmol kg(-1) increased significantly As uptake by shoots 1.5, 2.4 and 3.0 folds, respectively compared to the untreated soil. On the other hand, As uptake by roots did not increase significantly except with the highest application rates of 2.5 and 5.0 mmol kg(-1). The results also show that arsenic translocation factor (TF) values were too low to attain successful phytoextraction. In conclusion, the bioavailable fraction of As is important to investigate the phytoextraction and phytotoxicity of As.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "Soil", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "13. Climate action", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Edetic Acid", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.042"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.042", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.042", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.042"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-07-26", "title": "Contribution Of Heavy Metals And As-Loaded Lupin Root Mineralization To The Availability Of The Pollutants In Multi-Contaminated Soils", "description": "White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is an annual crop that has been used for phytostabilization of acidified multi-contaminated soils. Once the culture cycle is over, after shoot harvesting, a progressive transference of contaminants from roots to soil may take place as decomposition of roots occurs. An incubation experiment with Cu, Zn, Cd, and As-loaded roots of white lupin and soils with different pH values and concentrations of these contaminants from the area affected by a mine spill at Aznalc\u00f3llar (near Seville, Spain) was performed in order to assess the effect of the decomposition of the roots to the pH and (NH4)2SO4-extractable levels of these pollutants in the soils. Pollutants loaded-roots were mineralized (56 d) at a ratio similar to animal manures (15.8-19.4% of total organic carbon) in soil. The estimated root inputs of contaminants in comparison to their extractable concentrations in soil were high, especially in the control, non-contaminated and neutral contaminated soils. However, the extractable concentrations of the toxic elements in the soil were mainly governed by soil pH. Hence, the correction and maintenance of the soil pH within the range 5-6 after lupin culture is essential for long-time phytostabilization of acidified multi-contaminated soils.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Mining", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "Lupinus", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Spain", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Soil Pollutants", "Copper", "Humic Substances", "Cadmium", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-06-14", "title": "Arsenic Mobility In Brownfield Soils Amended With Green Waste Compost Or Biochar And Planted With Miscanthus", "description": "Degraded land that is historically contaminated from different sources of industrial waste provides an opportunity for conversion to bioenergy fuel production and also to increase sequestration of carbon in soil through organic amendments. In pot experiments, As mobility was investigated in three different brownfield soils amended with green waste compost (GWC, 30% v/v) or biochar (BC, 20% v/v), planted with Miscanthus. Using GWC improved crop yield but had little effect on foliar As uptake, although the proportion of As transferred from roots to foliage differed considerably between the three soils. It also increased dissolved carbon concentrations in soil pore water that influenced Fe and As mobility. Effects of BC were less pronounced, but the impacts of both amendments on SOC, Fe, P and pH are likely to be critical in the context of As leaching to ground water. Growing Miscanthus had no measurable effect on As mobility.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Charcoal", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Adsorption", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-28", "title": "Poisoning histories in the Italian renaissance: The case of Pico Della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano", "description": "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano were two of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. They died suddenly in 1494 and their deaths have been for centuries a subject of debate. The exhumation of their remains offered the opportunity to study the cause of their death through a multidisciplinary research project. Anthropological analyses, together with documentary evidences, radiocarbon dating and ancient DNA analysis supported the identification of the remains attributed to Pico. Macroscopic examination did not reveal paleopathological lesions or signs related to syphilis. Heavy metals analysis, carried out on bones and mummified tissues, showed that in Pico's remains there were potentially lethal levels of arsenic, supporting the philosopher's poisoning theory reported by documentary sources. The arsenic concentrations obtained from analysis of Poliziano's remains, are probably more related to an As chronic exposure or diagenetic processes rather than poisoning.", "keywords": ["Male", "Microscopy", "Spectrum Analysis", "Environmental Exposure", "Mummies", "06 humanities and the arts", "Bone and Bones", "Arsenic", "Forensic Toxicology", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Italy", "Arsenic Poisoning", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "Humans", "0601 history and archaeology", "Carbon Radioisotopes", "Ancient DNA; Angelo Poliziano; Arsenic poisoning; Girolamo benivieni; Pico della Mirandola; Radiocarbon dating", "DNA", " Ancient", "History", " 15th Century"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Forensic%20and%20Legal%20Medicine", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00031", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-25", "title": "Adsorption and Reduction of Arsenate during the Fe 2+ -Induced Transformation of Ferrihydrite", "description": "Iron (oxyhydr)oxides play an important role in controlling the mobility and toxicity of arsenic (As) in contaminated soils and groundwaters. Dynamic changes in subsurface geochemical conditions can impact As sequestration and remobilization since the fate of As is highly dependent on the dominant iron mineral phases present and, specifically, the pathways through which these form or transform. To assess the fate of arsenate [As(V)] in subsurface settings, we have investigated the Fe2+-induced transformation of As(V)-bearing ferrihydrite (As(V)-FH) to more crystalline phases under environmentally relevant anoxic subsurface conditions. Specifically, we examined the influence of varying Fe-(aq)(2+)/Fe(III)(solid) ratios (0.5, 1, 2) on the behavior and speciation of mineral-bound As species during the transformation of As(V)-FH to crystalline iron-bearing phases at circumneutral pH conditions. At all Fe-(aq)(2+)/Fe(III)(solid) ratios, goethite (GT), green rust sulfate (GR(SO4)), and lepidocrocite (LP) formed within the first 2 h of reaction. At low ratios (0.5 to 1), initially formed GR(SO4) and/or LP dissolved as the reaction progressed, and only GT and some unreacted FH remained after 24 h. At Fe-(aq)(2+)/Fe(III)(solid) ratio of 2, GR(SO4) remained stable throughout the 24 h of reaction, alongside GT and unreacted As(V)-FH. Despite the fact that majority of the starting As(V)-FH transformed to other phases, the initially adsorbed As was not released into solution during the transformation reactions, and similar to 99.9% of it remained mineral-bound. Nevertheless, the initial As(V) became partially reduced to As(III), most likely because of the surface-associated Fe2+-GT redox couple. The extent of As(V) reduction increased from similar to 34% to similar to 40%, as the Fe-(aq)(2+)/Fe(III)(solid) ratio increased from 0.5 to 2. Overall, our results provide important insights into transformation pathways of iron (oxyhydr)oxide minerals in As contaminated, anoxic soils and sediments and demonstrate the impact that such transformations can have on As mobility and also importantly oxidation state and, hence, toxicity in these environments.", "keywords": ["green rust", "XAS", "13. Climate action", "arsenic", "XPS", "goethite", "ferrihydrite", "mineral transformation", "arsenic", " ferrihydrite", " goethite", " green rust", " mineral transformation", " XAS", " XPS", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00031"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00031"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ACS%20Earth%20and%20Space%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00031", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00031", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00031"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-04-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.12701", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-08-06", "title": "Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Water Use, And Grain Arsenic Levels In Rice Systems", "description": "Abstract<p>Agriculture is faced with the challenge of providing healthy food for a growing population at minimal environmental cost. Rice (Oryza sativa), the staple crop for the largest number of people on earth, is grown under flooded soil conditions and uses more water and has higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than most crops. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that alternate wetting and drying (AWD \uffe2\uff80\uff93 flooding the soil and then allowing to dry down before being reflooded) water management practices will maintain grain yields and concurrently reduce water use, greenhouse gas emissions and arsenic (As) levels in rice. Various treatments ranging in frequency and duration of AWD practices were evaluated at three locations over 2\uffc2\uffa0years. Relative to the flooded control treatment and depending on the AWD treatment, yields were reduced by &lt;1\uffe2\uff80\uff9313%; water\uffe2\uff80\uff90use efficiency was improved by 18\uffe2\uff80\uff9363%, global warming potential (GWP of CH4 and N2O emissions) reduced by 45\uffe2\uff80\uff9390%, and grain As concentrations reduced by up to 64%. In general, as the severity of AWD increased by allowing the soil to dry out more between flood events, yields declined while the other benefits increased. The reduction in GWP was mostly attributed to a reduction in CH4 emissions as changes in N2O emissions were minimal among treatments. When AWD was practiced early in the growing season followed by flooding for remainder of season, similar yields as the flooded control were obtained but reduced water use (18%), GWP (45%) and yield\uffe2\uff80\uff90scaled GWP (45%); although grain As concentrations were similar or higher. This highlights that multiple environmental benefits can be realized without sacrificing yield but there may be trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs to consider. Importantly, adoption of these practices will require that they are economically attractive and can be adapted to field scales.</p>", "keywords": ["Greenhouse Effect", "2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural Irrigation", "Arkansas", "Models", " Statistical", "Agriculture", "Oryza", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "12. Responsible consumption", "13. Climate action", "Seeds", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12701"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.12701", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.12701", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.12701"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-09-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.163", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-13", "title": "The interfacial reactivity of arsenic species with green rust sulfate (GRSO4)", "description": "Arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater is a significant health and environmental concern worldwide because of its wide distribution and toxicity. The fate and mobility of As is greatly influenced by its interaction with redox-active mineral phases, among which green rust (GR), an FeII-FeIII layered double hydroxide mineral, plays a crucial role. However, the controlling parameters of As uptake by GR are not yet fully understood. To fill this gap, we determined the interfacial reactions between GR sulfate (GRSO4) and aqueous inorganic As(III) and As(V) through batch adsorption experiments, under environmentally-relevant groundwater conditions. Our data showed that, under anoxic conditions, GRSO4 is a stable and effective mineral adsorbent for the removal of As(III) and As(V). At an initial concentration of 10\u202fmg\u202fL-1, As(III) removal was higher at alkaline pH conditions (~95% removal at pH\u202f9) while As(V) was more efficiently removed at near-neutral conditions (>99% at pH\u202f7). The calculated maximum As adsorption capacities on GRSO4 were 160\u202fmg\u202fg-1 (pH\u202f8-9) for As(III) and 105\u202fmg\u202fg-1 (pH\u202f7) for As(V). The presence of other common groundwater ions such as Mg2+ and PO43- reduces the efficiency of As removal, especially at high ionic strengths. Long-term batch adsorption experiments (up to 90\u202fdays) revealed that As-interacted GRSO4 remained stable, with no mineral transformation or release of adsorbed As species. Overall, our work shows that GRSO4 is one of the most effective As adsorbents among iron (oxyhydr)oxide phases.", "keywords": ["660", "13. Climate action", "Arsenic", " Adsorption", " Green rust", " Groundwater treatment", " Iron (oxyhydr)oxide", " Layered double hydroxide", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.163"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.163", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.163", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.163"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.10.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-01-05", "title": "Response Of Microbial Activity And Microbial Community Composition In Soils To Long-Term Arsenic And Cadmium Exposure", "description": "Abstract   Arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) in soils can affect soil microbial function and community composition and, therefore, may have effects on soil ecosystem functioning. The aim of our study was to assess the effects of long-term As and Cd contamination on soil microbial community composition and soil enzyme activities. We analyzed soils that have been contaminated 25 years ago and at present still show enhanced levels of either As, 18 and 39\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121, or Cd, 34 and 134\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121. Soil without heavy metal addition served as control. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) showed that bacterial community composition in As and Cd contaminated soils differed from that in the control soil. The same was true for the microbial community composition assessed by analysis of respiratory quinones. Soil fungi and Proteobacteria appeared to be tolerant towards As and Cd, while other groups of bacteria were reduced. The decline in alkaline phosphatase, arylsulphatase, protease and urease activities in the As- and Cd-contaminated soils was correlated with a decrease of respiratory quinones occuring in Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. Xylanase activity was unaffected or elevated in the contaminated soils which was correlated with a higher abundance of fungal quinones, and quinones found in Proteobacteria.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "quinones", "cadmium", "arsenic", "microbial community composition", "denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "333", "6. Clean water", "enzyme activities", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.10.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.10.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.10.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.10.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.watres.2020.116748", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-16", "title": "Electro-bioremediation of nitrate and arsenite polluted groundwater.", "description": "The coexistence of different pollutants in groundwater is a common threat. Sustainable and resilient technologies are required for their treatment. The present study aims to evaluate microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) for treating groundwater contaminated with nitrate (NO3-) while containing arsenic (in form of arsenite (As(III)) as a co-contaminant. The treatment was based on the combination of nitrate reduction to dinitrogen gas and arsenite oxidation to arsenate (exhibiting less toxicity, solubility, and mobility), which can be removed more easily in further post-treatment. We operated a bioelectrochemical reactor at continuous-flow mode with synthetic contaminated groundwater (33 mg N-NO3- L-1 and 5 mg As(III) L-1) identifying the key operational conditions. Different hydraulic retention times (HRT) were evaluated, reaching a maximum nitrate reduction rate of 519 g N-NO3- m3Net Cathodic Compartment d-1 at HRT of 2.3 h with a cathodic coulombic efficiency of around 100 %. Simultaneously, arsenic oxidation was complete at all HRT tested down to 1.6 h reaching an oxidation rate of up to 90 g As(III) m-3Net Reactor Volume d -1. Electrochemical and microbiological characterization of single granules suggested that arsenite at 5 mg L-1 did not have an inhibitory effect on a denitrifying biocathode mainly represented by Sideroxydans sp. Although the coexistence of abiotic and biotic arsenic oxidation pathways was shown to be likely, microbial arsenite oxidation linked to denitrification by Achromobacter sp. was the most probable pathway. This research paves the ground towards a real application for treating groundwater with widespread pollutants.", "keywords": ["Nitrates", "Arsenites", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "Bioremediaci\u00f3", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "12. Responsible consumption", "Bioelectrochemistry", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "13. Climate action", "Aig\u00fces subterr\u00e0nies -- Contaminaci\u00f3", "Denitrification", "Groundwater -- Pollution", "Desnitrificaci\u00f3", "Groundwater", "Oxidation-Reduction", "Bioremediation", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Bioelectroqu\u00edmica", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116748"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.watres.2020.116748", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.watres.2020.116748", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116748"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/acs.est.9b07092", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-20", "title": "Direct Visualization of Arsenic Binding on Green Rust Sulfate", "description": "'Green rust' (GR), a redox-active Fe(II)-Fe(III) layered double hydroxide, is a potential environmentally relevant mineral substrate for arsenic (As) sequestration in reduced, subsurface environments. GR phases have high As uptake capacities at circum-neutral pH conditions, but the exact interaction mechanism between the GR phases and As species is still poorly understood. Here, we documented the bonding and interaction mechanisms between GR sulfate and As species [As(III) and As(V)] under anoxic and circum-neutral pH conditions through scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and combined it with synchrotron-based X-ray total scattering, pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, and As K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Our highly spatially resolved STEM-EDX data revealed that the preferred adsorption sites of both As(III) and As(V) are at GR crystal edges. Combining this data with differential PDF and XAS allowed us to conclude that As adsorption occurs primarily as bidentate binuclear (2C) inner-sphere surface complexes. In the As(III)-reacted GR sulfate, no secondary Fe-As phases were observed. However, authigenic parasymplesite (ferrous arsenate nanophase), exhibiting a threadlike morphology, formed in the As(V)-reacted GR sulfate and acts as an additional immobilization pathway for As(V) (\u223c87% of immobilized As). We demonstrate that only by combining high-resolution STEM imaging and EDX mapping with the bulk (differential) PDF and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data can one truly determine the de facto As binding nature on GR surfaces. More importantly, these new insights into As-GR interaction mechanisms highlight the impact of GR phases on As sequestration in anoxic subsurface environments.", "keywords": ["X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", "Sulfates", "Adsorption", "540", "Ferric Compounds", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/157636/1/acs.est.9b07092.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.9b07092"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07092"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/acs.est.9b07092", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/acs.est.9b07092", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/acs.est.9b07092"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-019-12946-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-01", "title": "Rice production threatened by coupled stresses of climate and soil arsenic", "description": "Abstract<p>Projections of global\uffc2\uffa0rice yields\uffc2\uffa0account for climate change. They do not, however, consider the coupled stresses of impending climate change and arsenic in paddy soils. Here, we show in a greenhouse study that future conditions cause a greater proportion of pore-water arsenite, the more toxic form of arsenic, in the rhizosphere of Californian Oryza sativa L. variety M206, grown on Californian paddy soil. As a result, grain yields decrease by 39% compared to yields at today\uffe2\uff80\uff99s arsenic soil concentrations. In addition, future climatic conditions cause a nearly twofold increase of grain inorganic arsenic concentrations. Our findings indicate that climate-induced changes in soil arsenic behaviour and plant response will lead to currently unforeseen losses in rice grain productivity and quality. Pursuing rice varieties and crop management practices that alleviate the coupled stresses of soil arsenic and change in climatic factors are needed to overcome the currently impending food crisis.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Science", "Climate", "Q", "Oryza", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "Soil", "Stress", " Physiological", "13. Climate action", "Rhizosphere", "8. Economic growth", "Soil Pollutants", "elevated temperature", " paddy", " arsenite", " arsenate", " microbial community", " soil", "Edible Grain", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12946-4.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12946-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-019-12946-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-019-12946-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-019-12946-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1263/jbb.102.157", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-10-03", "title": "Effects Of Long-Term Heavy Metal Contamination On Soil Microbial Characteristics", "description": "In this study, total heavy metal content and its effects on soil microbiological characteristics were investigated in soil samples from an area with known long-term pollution problems. The total heavy metal concentrations of contaminated soil samples were 109 and 1,558 mg/kg for Hg and As, respectively. Key microbiological parameters measured included dehydrogenase activity, ATP content and number of culturable aerobic bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi and asymbiotic nitrogen-fixers. Quantitative analysis of soil microbial populations shows a marked decrease in total culturable numbers of the different microbial groups of the contaminated soil samples. Certain groups of soil microbes were particularly sensitive to long-term contamination (asymbiotic nitrogen-fixers and heterotrophic bacteria). Dehydrogenase activity was found to be a sensitive assay for determining the effect of heavy metals on physiologically active soil microbial biomass and sustains the high applicability of this parameter for soil ecotoxicological testing as reported by other authors.", "keywords": ["Time Factors", "Fungi", "Mercury", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "Actinobacteria", "13. Climate action", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Oxidoreductases", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Maria Elisa Pampulha, A. Oliveira,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.102.157"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Bioscience%20and%20Bioengineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1263/jbb.102.157", "name": "item", "description": "10.1263/jbb.102.157", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1263/jbb.102.157"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2986293157", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:25:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-01", "title": "Rice production threatened by coupled stresses of climate and soil arsenic", "description": "Abstract<p>Projections of global\uffc2\uffa0rice yields\uffc2\uffa0account for climate change. They do not, however, consider the coupled stresses of impending climate change and arsenic in paddy soils. Here, we show in a greenhouse study that future conditions cause a greater proportion of pore-water arsenite, the more toxic form of arsenic, in the rhizosphere of Californian Oryza sativa L. variety M206, grown on Californian paddy soil. As a result, grain yields decrease by 39% compared to yields at today\uffe2\uff80\uff99s arsenic soil concentrations. In addition, future climatic conditions cause a nearly twofold increase of grain inorganic arsenic concentrations. Our findings indicate that climate-induced changes in soil arsenic behaviour and plant response will lead to currently unforeseen losses in rice grain productivity and quality. Pursuing rice varieties and crop management practices that alleviate the coupled stresses of soil arsenic and change in climatic factors are needed to overcome the currently impending food crisis.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Science", "Climate", "Q", "Oryza", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "Soil", "Stress", " Physiological", "13. Climate action", "Rhizosphere", "8. Economic growth", "Soil Pollutants", "elevated temperature", " paddy", " arsenite", " arsenate", " microbial community", " soil", "Edible Grain", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12946-4.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2986293157"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2986293157", "name": "item", "description": "2986293157", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2986293157"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11585/634154", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:25:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-28", "title": "Poisoning histories in the Italian renaissance: The case of Pico Della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano", "description": "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano were two of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. They died suddenly in 1494 and their deaths have been for centuries a subject of debate. The exhumation of their remains offered the opportunity to study the cause of their death through a multidisciplinary research project. Anthropological analyses, together with documentary evidences, radiocarbon dating and ancient DNA analysis supported the identification of the remains attributed to Pico. Macroscopic examination did not reveal paleopathological lesions or signs related to syphilis. Heavy metals analysis, carried out on bones and mummified tissues, showed that in Pico's remains there were potentially lethal levels of arsenic, supporting the philosopher's poisoning theory reported by documentary sources. The arsenic concentrations obtained from analysis of Poliziano's remains, are probably more related to an As chronic exposure or diagenetic processes rather than poisoning.", "keywords": ["Male", "Microscopy", "Spectrum Analysis", "Environmental Exposure", "Mummies", "06 humanities and the arts", "Bone and Bones", "Arsenic", "Forensic Toxicology", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Italy", "Arsenic Poisoning", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "Humans", "0601 history and archaeology", "Carbon Radioisotopes", "Ancient DNA; Angelo Poliziano; Arsenic poisoning; Girolamo benivieni; Pico della Mirandola; Radiocarbon dating", "DNA", " Ancient", "History", " 15th Century"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11585/634154"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Forensic%20and%20Legal%20Medicine", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11585/634154", "name": "item", "description": "11585/634154", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11585/634154"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-09-25T14:47:06", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Tellus Geochemistry \u2014 topsoil", "description": "The latest topsoils data from the Tellus project, managed by the Geological Survey Ireland.  The topsoil (c.5\u201320 cm deep) samples were analysed for: Analytical Method: ICP(-OES/-MS) following aqua regia digestion; soil loss-on-ignition at 450\u00a0\u00b0C The survey was conducted on foot; samples were collected approx. every 4 sq km from. For more information please visit tellus.ie.  The following elements were analysed: Aluminium, Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Beryllium, Bismuth, Cadmium, caesium, Calcium, Cerium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Gallium, Germanium, Hafnium, indium, Iron, Lanthanum, Lead, Lithium, Loss-on-ignition, Lutetium, Magnesium, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Niobium, pH, Phosphorus, Potassium, Rubidium, scandium, Selenium, Silver, Sodium, Strontium, Sulphur, Tantalum, Tellurium, Terbium, Thallium, Thorium, Tin, Titanium, Tungsten, Uranium, vanadium, Ytterbium, Yttrium, Zinc, Zinc, Zirconium (Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, S, S, Sr, Ti, V, Zn, Zr, Ag, Be, Be, Bi, Cd, Ce, Co, Cs, Ga, Ge, Hf, In, La, Lu, P, Mo, Mo, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sb, Sb, Sn, Sn, Tb, Te, Th, Tl, U, W, Yb) The current coverage includes:  Tellus Border survey block (2011-2013, Co Donegal, Sligo, Leitrim, Cavan, Monaghan, Louth)  Some elements have been merged with topsoil data from Northern Ireland conducted in the mid ninties and Noughties.", "formats": [{"name": "ESRI REST"}], "keywords": ["aintrim", "aluminium", "antimony", "aqua-regia", "aqua-regia-digestion", "armagh", "arsenic", "barium", "beryllium", "bismuth", "cadmium", "caesium", "calcium", "cavan", "cerium", "chemistry", "chromium", "cobalt", "copper", "derry", "donegal", "down", "dublin", "earth-science", "environment", "european-union", "fermanagh", "gallium", "galway", "geochemical", "geochemical-survey", "geochemistry", "geological", "geological-survey-ireland", "geology", "geoscientificinformation", "germanium", "hafnium", "icp-ms", "icp-oes", "icpms", "icpoes", "ie", "indium", "interreg", "ireland", "iron", "kildare", "lanthanum", "lead", "lietrim", "lithium", "lithology", "lithosphere", "londonderry", "longford", "loss-on-ignition", "louth", "lutetium", "magnesium", "manganese", "mayo", "meath", "mercury", "molybdenum", "monaghan", "nickel", "niobium", "offaly", "organics", "phosphorus", "potassium", "rocks", "roscommon", "rubidium", "scandium", "selenium", "silver", "sligo", "sodium", "soil", "soil-loss-on-ignition", "soil-ph", "strontium", "sulphur", "tantalum", "tellurium", "tellus", "tellus-border", "terbium", "thallium", "thorium", "tin", "titanium", "top-soil", "topsoil", "tungsten", "tyrone", "uranium", "vanadium", "westmeath", "wicklow", "ytterbium", "yttrium", "zinc", "zirconium"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://data.gov.ie/organization/geological-survey-of-ireland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://dcenr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=6304e122b733498b99642707ff72f754"}, {"href": "https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/server/rest/services/Geochemistry"}, {"href": "https://secure.dccae.gov.ie/GSI_DOWNLOAD/Tellus/PDFs/EBook_Topsoils_Final_03Feb2016.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/data-and-maps/Pages/Geochemistry.aspx#DeeperTopsoilS"}, {"href": "https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/data-and-maps/Pages/Geochemistry.aspx#ShallowTopsoilA"}, {"href": "https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/programmes-and-projects/tellus/activities/ground-survey/Pages/default.aspx"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855", "name": "item", "description": "7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:44", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Oberboden BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Mittlere Elementgehalte im Oberboden Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick zu den mittleren Gehalte ausgew\u00e4hlter, umweltrelevanter Elemente im Oberboden (0 - 30 cm) im Land Brandenburg. Die Gehaltsklassen der jeweils f\u00fcr den Oberboden einheitlichen Kartenlegenden richten sich nach der Spannweite s\u00e4mtlicher Werte f\u00fcr das betreffende Element. Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Arsen im Boden.      - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Cadmium im Boden.      - SO.elementContentChromium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Chrom im Boden.      - SO.elementContentCopper: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Kupfer im Boden.      - SO.elementContentLead: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Blei im Boden.      - SO.elementContentMercury: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Quecksilber im Boden.      - SO.elementContentNickel: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Nickel im Boden.      - SO.elementContentZinc: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Zink im Boden.      - SO.SoilBody: Abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke.      ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Oberboden Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Average element contents in topsoil Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the mean contents of selected environmentally relevant elements in the topsoil (0 - 30 cm) in the state of Brandenburg. The content classes of the map legends, which are uniform for the topsoil in each case, are based on the range of all values for the relevant element. The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes the following layers:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.      - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mean element content (median) of cadmium in the soil.      - SO.elementContentChromium: Mean element content (median) of chromium in the soil.      - SO.elementContentCopper: Mean element content (median) of copper in the soil.      - SO.elementContentLead: Mean element content (median) of lead in the soil.      - SO.elementContentMercury: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.      - SO.elementContentNickel: Mean element content (median) of nickel in the soil.      - SO.elementContentZinc: Mean element content (median) of zinc in the soil.      - SO.SoilBody: Part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "derivedsoilprofile", "elementcontentarsenic", "elementcontentcadmium", "elementcontentchromium", "elementcontentcopper", "elementcontentlead", "elementcontentmercury", "elementcontentnickel", "elementcontentzinc", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "mittlere-elementgehalte-im-oberboden", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "process", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "topsoil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_elementoben_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d", "name": "item", "description": "91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "PMC6825132", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:28:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-01", "title": "Rice production threatened by coupled stresses of climate and soil arsenic", "description": "Abstract<p>Projections of global\uffc2\uffa0rice yields\uffc2\uffa0account for climate change. They do not, however, consider the coupled stresses of impending climate change and arsenic in paddy soils. Here, we show in a greenhouse study that future conditions cause a greater proportion of pore-water arsenite, the more toxic form of arsenic, in the rhizosphere of Californian Oryza sativa L. variety M206, grown on Californian paddy soil. As a result, grain yields decrease by 39% compared to yields at today\uffe2\uff80\uff99s arsenic soil concentrations. In addition, future climatic conditions cause a nearly twofold increase of grain inorganic arsenic concentrations. Our findings indicate that climate-induced changes in soil arsenic behaviour and plant response will lead to currently unforeseen losses in rice grain productivity and quality. Pursuing rice varieties and crop management practices that alleviate the coupled stresses of soil arsenic and change in climatic factors are needed to overcome the currently impending food crisis.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Science", "Climate", "Q", "Oryza", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "6. Clean water", "Arsenic", "Soil", "Stress", " Physiological", "13. Climate action", "Rhizosphere", "8. Economic growth", "Soil Pollutants", "Edible Grain", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12946-4.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC6825132"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC6825132", "name": "item", "description": "PMC6825132", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC6825132"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:45", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Untergrund BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Mittlere Elementgehalte im Untergrund Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die mittleren Gehalte ausgew\u00e4hlter, umweltrelevanter Elemente im Untergrund (30 - 200 cm) im Land Brandenburg. Die Gehaltsklassen der jeweils f\u00fcr den Untergrund einheitlichen Kartenlegenden richten sich nach der Spannweite s\u00e4mtlicher Werte f\u00fcr das betreffende Element. Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Arsen im Boden.     - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Cadmium im Boden.     - SO.elementContentChromium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Chrom im Boden.     - SO.elementContentCopper: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Kupfer im Boden.     - SO.elementContentLead: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Blei im Boden.     - SO.elementContentMercury: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Quecksilber im Boden.     - SO.elementContentNickel: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Nickel im Boden.     - SO.elementContentZinc: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Zink im Boden.     - SO.SoilBody: Abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke.     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Untergrund Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Average element contents in the subsoil Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the mean contents of selected environmentally relevant elements in the subsoil (30 \u2013 200 cm) in the state of Brandenburg. The content classes of the map legends, which are uniform for the subsoil in each case, are based on the range of all values for the relevant element. The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes the following layers:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.     - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mean element content (median) of cadmium in the soil.     - SO.elementContentChromium: Mean element content (median) of chromium in the soil.     - SO.elementContentCopper: Mean element content (median) of copper in the soil.     - SO.elementContentLead: Mean element content (median) of lead in the soil.     - SO.elementContentMercury: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.     - SO.elementContentNickel: Mean element content (median) of nickel in the soil.     - SO.elementContentZinc: Mean element content (median) of zinc in the soil.     - SO.SoilBody: Part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "derivedsoilprofile", "elementcontentarsenic", "elementcontentcadmium", "elementcontentchromium", "elementcontentcopper", "elementcontentlead", "elementcontentmercury", "elementcontentnickel", "elementcontentzinc", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "mittlere-elementgehalte-im-untergrund", "om_observation", "opendata", "process", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "subsoil", "untergrund"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Dd00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_elementunten_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1", "name": "item", "description": "d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "7a9764ac-c2b4-4953-9ef0-969d621d4d9b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-10.58, 34.56], [-10.58, 72.0], [32.0, 72.0], [32.0, 34.56], [-10.58, 34.56]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "arsenic"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heavy metal"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Pollution"}, {"id": "Environmental health impacts"}, {"id": "Chemicals"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}, {"id": "Albania"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}], "rights": "Please cite as:\nReference: Rodriguez Lado, L., Hengl, T., Reuter, H.I., (2008) Heavy metals in European soils: a geostatistical analysis of the FOREGS Geochemical database. Geoderma 148, 189-199.\n\nThe use of data and content must comply with the disclaimer formulated by the \u00a9 European Commission,\nhttps://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en and the EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2023-03-29T14:34:32.201Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2007-09-28", "language": "eng", "title": "Arsenic (As) concentration in topsoils, Sep. 2007", "description": "Maps of estimated total arsenic concentrations in soils using 1588 geo-referenced topsoil samples from the FOREGS Geochemical database. The concentrations were interpolated using block regression-kriging over the 26 European countries that contributed to the database. \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tHeavy metal contents are expressed in mg kg-1.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThis metadata record is adapted from the orginal one received from JRC.", "formats": [{"name": "AAIGrid"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "arsenic", "soil", "heavy metal", "Pollution", "Environmental health impacts", "Chemicals", "Soil", "EU28 (2013-2020)", "Albania", "Norway", "Switzerland"], "distancevalue": "5", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/jrc_r_3035_5_km_esdb-hm-as_p_1997-2007_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/7a9764ac-c2b4-4953-9ef0-969d621d4d9b", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/library/esdac/Esdac_DetailData2.cfm?id=9", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/foregshmc/", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/7a9764ac-c2b4-4953-9ef0-969d621d4d9b.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7a9764ac-c2b4-4953-9ef0-969d621d4d9b", "name": "item", "description": "7a9764ac-c2b4-4953-9ef0-969d621d4d9b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7a9764ac-c2b4-4953-9ef0-969d621d4d9b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1997-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "r_emiro:2014-02-18T170759", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.3, 43.89], [9.3, 45.14], [12.83, 45.14], [12.83, 43.89], [9.3, 43.89]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "ricaduta atmosferica"}, {"id": "gestione ambientale"}, {"id": "stagno"}, {"id": "concentrazione"}, {"id": "pianificazione ambientale"}, {"id": "rame"}, {"id": "cromo"}, {"id": "pianura"}, {"id": "cadmio"}, {"id": "nichel"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e0 del suolo"}, {"id": "fallout"}, {"id": "piombo"}, {"id": "pianificazione agricola"}, {"id": "agricoltura"}, {"id": "arsenico"}, {"id": "zinco"}, {"id": "vanadio"}, {"id": "gestione agricola"}, {"id": "viticoltura"}, {"id": "inquinamento diffuso"}, {"id": "suoli"}], "scheme": "GEMET - 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