{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.082", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-05-20", "title": "Pyrolysis kinetics and multi-objective inverse modelling of cellulose at the microscale", "description": "Abstract   The chemistry of pyrolysis, together with heat transfer, drives ignition and flame spread of biomass materials under many fire conditions, but it is poorly understood. Cellulose is the main component of biomass and is often taken as a surrogate for biomass. Its chemistry of pyrolysis is simpler and dominates the pyrolysis of biomass. Many reaction schemes with corresponding kinetic parameters can be found in the literature for the pyrolysis of cellulose, but their appropriateness for fire is unknown. This study investigated inverse modelling and blind predictions of six reaction schemes of different complexities for isothermal and non-isothermal thermogravimetric experiments. We used multi-objective optimisation to simultaneously and separately inverse model the kinetic parameters of each reaction scheme to several experiments. Afterwards we tested these parameters with blind predictions. For the first time, we reveal a set of equally viable solutions for the modelling of pyrolysis chemistry of different experiments. This set of solutions is called a Pareto front, and represents a trade-off between predictions of different experiments. It stems from the uncertainty in the experiments and in the modelling. Parameters derived from non-isothermal experiments compared well with the literature, and performed well in blind predictions of both isothermal and non-isothermal experiments. Complexity beyond the Broido-Shafizadeh scheme with seven parameters proved to be unnecessary to predict the mass loss of cellulose; hence, simple reaction schemes are most appropriate for macroscale fire models. Modellers should, therefore, use simple reaction schemes to model pyrolysis in macroscale fire models.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "General Physics and Astronomy", "General Materials Science", "General Chemistry", "Building and Construction", "624", "540", "Safety", " Risk", " Reliability and Quality", "Civil Engineering", "7. Clean energy", "European Research Council"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Richter, F, Rein, G,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.082"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fire%20Safety%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.082", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.082", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.082"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2022je007190", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-25", "title": "InSight Pressure Data Recalibration, and Its Application to the Study of Long-Term Pressure Changes on Mars", "description": "Abstract<p>Observations of the South Polar Residual Cap suggest a possible erosion of the cap, leading to an increase of the global mass of the atmosphere. We test this assumption by making the first comparison between Viking 1 and InSight surface pressure data, which were recorded 40\uffc2\uffa0years apart. Such a comparison also allows us to determine changes in the dynamics of the seasonal ice caps between these two periods. To do so, we first had to recalibrate the InSight pressure data because of their unexpected sensitivity to the sensor temperature. Then, we had to design a procedure to compare distant pressure measurements. We propose two surface pressure interpolation methods at the local and global scale to do the comparison. The comparison of Viking and InSight seasonal surface pressure variations does not show changes larger than \uffc2\uffb18\uffc2\uffa0Pa in the CO2 cycle. Such conclusions are supported by an analysis of Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) pressure data. Further comparisons with images of the south seasonal cap taken by the Viking 2 orbiter and MARCI camera do not display significant changes in the dynamics of this cap over a 40\uffc2\uffa0year period. Only a possible larger extension of the North Cap after the global storm of MY 34 is observed, but the physical mechanisms behind this anomaly are not well determined. Finally, the first comparison of MSL and InSight pressure data suggests a pressure deficit at Gale crater during southern summer, possibly resulting from a large presence of dust suspended within the crater.</p>", "keywords": ["Atmospheric sciences", "550", "Astronomy", "Atmosphere (unit)", "FOS: Mechanical engineering", "Library science", "Oceanography", "01 natural sciences", "CO<SUB>2</SUB> ice", "pressure", "Mars Exploration Program", "Engineering", "Surface pressure", "Storm", "Martian Climate", "Space Suit Design and Ergonomics for EVA", "Martian Atmosphere", "Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)", "Climatology", "Global and Planetary Change", "Geography", "Martian Surface", "Physics", "Geology", "Impact crater", "Condensed matter physics", "Anomaly (physics)", "World Wide Web", "Algorithm", "Satellite Observations", "Residual", "Physical Sciences", "Exploration and Study of Mars", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Research Article", "FOS: Physical sciences", "Mars", "Aerospace Engineering", "Pressure gradient", "Environmental science", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "atmospheric mass", "Meteorology", "Orbiter", "0103 physical sciences", "Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)", "Formation and Evolution of the Solar System", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Pressure system", "CO 2 ice", "Astronomy and Astrophysics", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "Astrobiology", "Computer science", "Physics and Astronomy", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "13. Climate action", "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts", "Environmental Science", "cap sublimation", "Water on Mars", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022JE007190"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2022je007190"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Planets", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2022je007190", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2022je007190", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2022je007190"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-020-15622-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-05", "title": "Sustained fluvial deposition recorded in Mars\u2019 Noachian stratigraphic record", "description": "Abstract<p>Orbital observation has revealed a rich record of fluvial landforms on Mars, with much of this record dating 3.6\uffe2\uff80\uff933.0 Ga. Despite widespread geomorphic evidence, few analyses of Mars\uffe2\uff80\uff99 alluvial sedimentary-stratigraphic record exist, with detailed studies of alluvium largely limited to smaller sand-bodies amenable to study in-situ by rovers. These typically metre-scale outcrop dimensions have prevented interpretation of larger scale channel-morphology and long-term basin evolution, vital for understanding the past Martian climate. Here we give an interpretation of a large sedimentary succession at Izola mensa within the NW Hellas Basin rim. The succession comprises channel and barform packages which together demonstrate that river deposition was already well established &gt;3.7 Ga. The deposits mirror terrestrial analogues subject to low-peak discharge variation, implying that river deposition at Izola was subject to sustained, potentially perennial, fluvial flow. Such conditions would require an environment capable of maintaining large volumes of water for extensive time-periods, necessitating a precipitation-driven hydrological cycle.</p>", "keywords": ["550", "Science", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Q", "500", "General Physics and Astronomy", "Geomorphology", "General Chemistry", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "12. Responsible consumption", "Sedimentology", " Stratigraphy", " Fluvial Deposits", " Mars", " Sedimentary Deposits", "[SDU.STU.PL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology", "13. Climate action", "Inner planets", "[SDU.STU.PL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://oro.open.ac.uk/70442/1/70442.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15622-0.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15622-0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-020-15622-0", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-020-15622-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-020-15622-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-018-05824-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-20", "title": "Biogenic volatile release from permafrost thaw is determined by the soil microbial sink", "description": "Abstract<p>Warming in the Arctic accelerates thawing of permafrost-affected soils, which leads to a release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. We do not know whether permafrost thaw also releases non-methane volatile organic compounds that can contribute to both negative and positive radiative forcing on climate. Here we show using proton transfer reaction\uffe2\uff80\uff93time of flight\uffe2\uff80\uff93mass spectrometry that substantial amounts of ethanol and methanol and in total 316 organic ions were released from Greenlandic permafrost soils upon thaw in laboratory incubations. We demonstrate that the majority of this release is taken up in the active layer above. In an experiment using 14C-labeled ethanol and methanol, we demonstrate that these compounds are consumed by microorganisms. Our findings highlight that the thawing permafrost soils are not only a considerable source of volatile organic compounds but also that the active layer regulates their release into the atmosphere.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Ethanol", "Science", "Climate", "Methanol", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Q", "General Physics and Astronomy", "Permafrost", "General Chemistry", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05824-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05824-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-018-05824-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-018-05824-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-018-05824-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-018-05980-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-29", "title": "Land use driven change in soil pH affects microbial carbon cycling processes", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil microorganisms act as gatekeepers for soil\uffe2\uff80\uff93atmosphere carbon exchange by balancing the accumulation and release of soil organic matter. However, poor understanding of the mechanisms responsible hinders the development of effective land management strategies to enhance soil carbon storage. Here we empirically test the link between microbial ecophysiological traits and topsoil carbon content across geographically distributed soils and land use contrasts. We discovered distinct pH controls on microbial mechanisms of carbon accumulation. Land use intensification in low-pH soils that increased the pH above a threshold (~6.2) leads to carbon loss through increased decomposition, following alleviation of acid retardation of microbial growth. However, loss of carbon with intensification in near-neutral pH soils was linked to decreased microbial biomass and reduced growth efficiency that was, in turn, related to trade-offs with stress alleviation and resource acquisition. Thus, less-intensive management practices in near-neutral pH soils have more potential for carbon storage through increased microbial growth efficiency, whereas in acidic soils, microbial growth is a bigger constraint on decomposition rates.</p", "keywords": ["572 Biochemistry", "BACTERIAL", "ILLUMINA SEQUENCING PLATFORM", "550", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "General Physics and Astronomy", "microbial ecology", "Soil", "Biomass", "Soil Microbiology", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "FUNGAL", "2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Isotopes", "Environmental microbiology", "Ecology", "Q", "ecosystem ecology", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Grassland", "soil microbiology", "6. Clean water", "COMMUNITY", "GROWTH", "TURNOVER", "570", "PIPELINE", "Science", "Culture and Communities", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Microbial Consortia", "General Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Article", "Applied microbiology", "QH301", "carbon cycle", "USE EFFICIENCY", "PHYSIOLOGY", "QD415-436 Biochemistry", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "NE/M017125/1", "General Chemistry", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "United Kingdom", "CLIMATE", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/78980/8/s41467-018-05980-1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05980-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-018-05980-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-018-05980-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-018-05980-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-019-09448-8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-03-29", "title": "Multiple plant diversity components drive consumer communities across ecosystems", "description": "Abstract<p>Humans modify ecosystems and biodiversity worldwide, with negative consequences for ecosystem functioning. Promoting plant diversity is increasingly suggested as a mitigation strategy. However, our mechanistic understanding of how plant diversity affects the diversity of heterotrophic consumer communities remains limited. Here, we disentangle the relative importance of key components of plant diversity as drivers of herbivore, predator, and parasitoid species richness in experimental forests and grasslands. We find that plant species richness effects on consumer species richness are consistently positive and mediated by elevated structural and functional diversity of the plant communities. The importance of these diversity components differs across trophic levels and ecosystems, cautioning against ignoring the fundamental ecological complexity of biodiversity effects. Importantly, plant diversity effects on higher trophic-level species richness are in many cases mediated by modifications of consumer abundances. In light of recently reported drastic declines in insect abundances, our study identifies important pathways connecting plant diversity and consumer diversity across ecosystems.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/nachhaltigkeitswissenschaft; name=Sustainability Science", "Science", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600; name=Chemistry(all)", "Q", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300; name=Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)", "634", "Biodiversity", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1000; name=General", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "ddc:", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100; name=Physics and Astronomy(all)", "Species Specificity", "Animals", "14. Life underwater", "Arthropods"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09448-8.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09448-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-019-09448-8", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-019-09448-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-019-09448-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-022-29161-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-17", "title": "Structure and function of the soil microbiome underlying N2O emissions from global wetlands", "description": "Abstract<p>Wetland soils are the greatest source of nitrous oxide (N2O), a critical greenhouse gas and ozone depleter released by microbes. Yet, microbial players and processes underlying the N2O emissions from wetland soils are poorly understood. Using in situ N2O measurements and by determining the structure and potential functional of microbial communities in 645 wetland soil samples globally, we examined the potential role of archaea, bacteria, and fungi in nitrogen (N) cycling and N2O emissions. We show that N2O emissions are higher in drained and warm wetland soils, and are correlated with functional diversity of microbes. We further provide evidence that despite their much lower abundance compared to bacteria, nitrifying archaeal abundance is a key factor explaining N2O emissions from wetland soils globally. Our data suggest that ongoing global warming and intensifying environmental change may boost archaeal nitrifiers, collectively transforming wetland soils to a greater source of N2O.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "571", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Science", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Nitrous Oxide", "General Physics and Astronomy", "Soil Science", "551", "852993", "Article", "DH150187", "QH301", "Greenhouse Gases", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "948219", "General", "Soil Microbiology", "0303 health sciences", "Microbiota", "Q", "General Chemistry", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "BBS/e/F/000Pr10355", "13. Climate action", "BB/r012490/1", "Wetlands", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "Other", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/27540/1/bahram-m-et-al-220412.pdf"}, {"href": "https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/84269/1/Published_Version.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29161-3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29161-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-022-29161-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-022-29161-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-022-29161-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-22", "title": "Global systematic review with meta-analysis reveals yield advantage of legume-based rotations and its drivers", "description": "Abstract<p>Diversified cropping systems, especially those including legumes, have been proposed to enhance food production with reduced inputs and environmental impacts. However, the impact of legume pre-crops on main crop yield and its drivers has never been systematically investigated in a global context. Here, we synthesize 11,768 yield observations from 462 field experiments comparing legume-based and non-legume cropping systems and show that legumes enhanced main crop yield by 20%. These yield advantages decline with increasing N fertilizer rates and crop diversity of the main cropping system. The yield benefits are consistent among main crops (e.g., rice, wheat, maize) and evident across pedo-climatic regions. Moreover, greater yield advantages (32% vs. 7%) are observed in low- vs. high-yielding environments, suggesting legumes increase crop production with low inputs (e.g., in Africa or organic agriculture). In conclusion, our study suggests that legume-based rotations offer a critical pathway for enhancing global crop production, especially when integrated into low-input and low-diversity agricultural systems.</p", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "0106 biological sciences", "Supplementary Information", "330", "QH301 Biology", "Science", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "General Physics and Astronomy", "Crops", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "QH301", "Vegetables", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "General", "Fertilizers", "Fertilizers/analysis", "2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural", "Q", "Agriculture", "Fabaceae", "General Chemistry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Crop Production", "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/mnras/staa3201", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:17:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-16", "title": "Quantifying the structure of strong gravitational lens potentials with uncertainty-aware deep neural networks", "description": "ABSTRACT<p>Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for constraining substructure in the mass distribution of galaxies, be it from the presence of dark matter sub-haloes or due to physical mechanisms affecting the baryons throughout galaxy evolution. Such substructure is hard to model and is either ignored by traditional, smooth modelling, approaches, or treated as well-localized massive perturbers. In this work, we propose a deep learning approach to quantify the statistical properties of such perturbations directly from images, where only the extended lensed source features within a mask are considered, without the need of any lens modelling. Our training data consist of mock lensed images assuming perturbing Gaussian Random Fields permeating the smooth overall lens potential, and, for the first time, using images of real galaxies as the lensed source. We employ a novel deep neural network that can handle arbitrary uncertainty intervals associated with the training data set labels as input, provides probability distributions as output, and adopts a composite loss function. The method succeeds not only in accurately estimating the actual parameter values, but also reduces the predicted confidence intervals by 10\uffc2\uffa0per\uffe2\uff80\uff89cent in an unsupervised manner, i.e. without having access to the actual ground truth values. Our results are invariant to the inherent degeneracy between mass perturbations in the lens and complex brightness profiles for the source. Hence, we can quantitatively and robustly quantify the smoothness of the mass density of thousands of lenses, including confidence intervals, and provide a consistent ranking for follow-up science.</p>", "keywords": ["Physics", "Gravitational lens", "Space and Planetary Science", "Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)", "0103 physical sciences", "Deep neural networks", "FOS: Physical sciences", "Astronomy and Astrophysics", "Statistical physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/499/4/5641/34141333/staa3201.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3201"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Monthly%20Notices%20of%20the%20Royal%20Astronomical%20Society", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/mnras/staa3201", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/mnras/staa3201", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/mnras/staa3201"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:17:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-05", "title": "The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere water dynamics", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Most water and nutrients essential for plant growth travel across a thin zone of soil at the interface between roots and soil, termed the rhizosphere. Chemicals exuded by plant roots can alter the fluid properties, such as viscosity, of the water phase, potentially with impacts on plant productivity and stress tolerance. In this paper, we study the effects of plant exudates on the macroscale properties of water movement in soil. Our starting point is a microscale description of two fluid flow and exudate diffusion in a periodic geometry composed from a regular repetition of a unit cell. Using multiscale homogenization theory, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the movement of air and water, and the diffusion of plant exudates on the macroscale. These equations are parametrized by a set of cell problems that capture the flow behaviour. The mathematical steps are validated by comparing the resulting homogenized equations to the original pore scale equations, and we show that the difference between the two models is \u22727% for eight cells. The resulting equations provide a computationally efficient method to study plant\u2013soil interactions. This will increase our ability to predict how contrasting root exudation patterns may influence crop uptake of water and nutrients.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Richards\u2019 equation", "General Mathematics", "Porous media", "General Physics and Astronomy", "630", "646809DIMR", "QD", "BB/L025620/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2600", "name=General Engineering", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2200", "Research Articles", "Homogenization", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "General Engineering", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QD Chemistry", "name=General Mathematics", "EP/P020887/1", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "name=General Physics and Astronomy", "13. Climate action", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100", "BB/P004180/1", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423010/1/Paper_Final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "name": "item", "description": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/101_12159", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:21Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Digital object identifier (DOI) for the envelope 12159 in archive 101 from the APPLAUSE DR3", "keywords": ["Astronomy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wachmann (1927-69), Hamburger Sternwarte, APPLAUSE,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/101_12159"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/101_12159", "name": "item", "description": "10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/101_12159", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/101_12159"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/104_31637", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:21Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Digital object identifier (DOI) for the envelope 31637 in archive 104 from the APPLAUSE DR3", "keywords": ["Astronomy"], "contacts": [{"organization": ", Hagen, Hamburger Sternwarte, APPLAUSE,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/104_31637"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/104_31637", "name": "item", "description": "10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/104_31637", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17876/plate/dr.3/envelopes/104_31637"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17876/plate/dr.4/envelopes/208_112693", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:21Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Digital object identifier (DOI) for the envelope 112693 in archive 208 from the APPLAUSE DR4", "keywords": ["Astronomy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Knigge, Dr. Remeis-Observatory, APPLAUSE,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17876/plate/dr.4/envelopes/208_112693"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17876/plate/dr.4/envelopes/208_112693", "name": "item", "description": "10.17876/plate/dr.4/envelopes/208_112693", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17876/plate/dr.4/envelopes/208_112693"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17876/plate/dr.4/plates/208_87692", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:21Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Digital object identifier (DOI) for the plate 87692 in archive 208 from the APPLAUSE DR4", "keywords": ["Astronomy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "S. Boehme, Dr. Remeis-Observatory, APPLAUSE,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17876/plate/dr.4/plates/208_87692"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17876/plate/dr.4/plates/208_87692", "name": "item", "description": "10.17876/plate/dr.4/plates/208_87692", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17876/plate/dr.4/plates/208_87692"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/378480", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-20", "title": "Imaging Spectroscopy: Earth and Planetary Remote Sensing with the PSI Tetracorder and Expert Systems from Rovers to EMIT and Beyond", "description": "Abstract                <p>A system for rapid analysis of spectroscopy data with emphasis on planetary surfaces, both imaging and single-spectrum data, is described. The system, called Tetracorder, is commanded by an expert system developed by expert spectroscopists. The Tetracorder and the expert system apply multiple algorithms to analyze a spectrum in segments, leveraging the advantages of each spectral region\uffe2\uff80\uff99s sensitivity to detecting different compounds, whether solid, liquid, or gas. The algorithms compare measured spectra to the spectral properties of materials in spectral libraries. The libraries include pure minerals, mineral mixtures that include areal mixtures, intimate mixtures, coatings, and molecular mixtures and other compounds such as organics, vegetation, liquids, and gases. Absorption bands of a particulate surface change shape with grain size, and shape changes are used in some cases to constrain grain size of each component in the surface. The different algorithm results are compared for each spectral region, and specific material composition and average grain size (when possible) are identified. The system is operational analyzing real-time data on a new generation of rovers for future planetary missions, as well as identifying materials using an imaging spectrometer on the International Space Station. Four abundance models are presented, each with increasing sophistication, that are computationally fast on imaging spectrometer data and use Tetracorder identifications to produce maps of mineral abundances. A fifth full radiative model that includes multilayer surfaces is presented but is computationally intensive. The system is open source and available on GitHub.</p", "keywords": ["Mixture model", "Astronomy", "QB1-991", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "Planetary mineralogy", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "01 natural sciences", "Build resilient infrastructure", " promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation", "Tetracorder", "0103 physical sciences", "Radiative transfer", "Planetary surfaces", "Infrared spectroscopy", "Spectroscopy", "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ad6c3a/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/378480"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Planetary%20Science%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/378480", "name": "item", "description": "10261/378480", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/378480"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.25574/23540", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-09-20", "title": "Chandra X-ray Observatory ObsId 23540", "description": "Ground-Truth PWN Spectral Images for IXPE Polarization Maps", "keywords": ["X-ray Astronomy", "High Energy Astrophysics Data/X-ray Data"], "contacts": [{"organization": "CXC-DS", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.25574/23540"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.25574/23540", "name": "item", "description": "10.25574/23540", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.25574/23540"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.25574/csc2.stk.acisfj1503564m420354_001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-07-01", "title": "Chandra X-ray Observatory Stack acisfJ1503564m420354_001", "description": "CSC uses combined (i.e. overlapping) Chandra observations for detecting X-ray sources. This allows the catalog to include significantly fainter sources than CSC 1.1. The set of overlapping observations that have been combined in this way is known as a 'stack'.", "keywords": ["X-ray Astronomy", "High Energy Astrophysics Data/X-ray Data"], "contacts": [{"organization": "CXC-DS", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.25574/csc2.stk.acisfj1503564m420354_001"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.25574/csc2.stk.acisfj1503564m420354_001", "name": "item", "description": "10.25574/csc2.stk.acisfj1503564m420354_001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.25574/csc2.stk.acisfj1503564m420354_001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.31224/osf.io/r8xau", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-02", "title": "Multi-Axial Hybrid Fire Testing based on Dynamic Relaxation", "description": "<p>This technical note presents the experimental validation of a hybrid fire testing coordination algorithm recently developed by some of the authors. For the first time, the algorithm is applied to solve the static response of a multiple-degrees-of-freedom hybrid model.</p>", "keywords": ["Coordination algorithms", "Fire test", "Dynamic relaxation", "Computer science", "bepress|Engineering", "General Physics and Astronomy", "02 engineering and technology", "0201 civil engineering", "Control theory", "engrXiv|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "General Materials Science", "Safety", " Risk", " Reliability and Quality", "Partitioned time integration", "Hybrid fire testing", "engrXiv|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering|Structural Engineering", "Technical note", "General Chemistry", "Experimental validation", "Hybrid fire testing; Dynamic relaxation; Partitioned time integration", "engrXiv|Engineering", "bepress|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering", "Static response", "bepress|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering|Structural Engineering", "Multi axial", "Hybrid model"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.io/r8xau"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fire%20Safety%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.31224/osf.io/r8xau", "name": "item", "description": "10.31224/osf.io/r8xau", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.31224/osf.io/r8xau"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3847/psj/ad6c3a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-20", "title": "Imaging Spectroscopy: Earth and Planetary Remote Sensing with the PSI Tetracorder and Expert Systems from Rovers to EMIT and Beyond", "description": "Abstract                <p>A system for rapid analysis of spectroscopy data with emphasis on planetary surfaces, both imaging and single-spectrum data, is described. The system, called Tetracorder, is commanded by an expert system developed by expert spectroscopists. The Tetracorder and the expert system apply multiple algorithms to analyze a spectrum in segments, leveraging the advantages of each spectral region\uffe2\uff80\uff99s sensitivity to detecting different compounds, whether solid, liquid, or gas. The algorithms compare measured spectra to the spectral properties of materials in spectral libraries. The libraries include pure minerals, mineral mixtures that include areal mixtures, intimate mixtures, coatings, and molecular mixtures and other compounds such as organics, vegetation, liquids, and gases. Absorption bands of a particulate surface change shape with grain size, and shape changes are used in some cases to constrain grain size of each component in the surface. The different algorithm results are compared for each spectral region, and specific material composition and average grain size (when possible) are identified. The system is operational analyzing real-time data on a new generation of rovers for future planetary missions, as well as identifying materials using an imaging spectrometer on the International Space Station. Four abundance models are presented, each with increasing sophistication, that are computationally fast on imaging spectrometer data and use Tetracorder identifications to produce maps of mineral abundances. A fifth full radiative model that includes multilayer surfaces is presented but is computationally intensive. The system is open source and available on GitHub.</p", "keywords": ["Mixture model", "Astronomy", "QB1-991", "Planetary mineralogy", "01 natural sciences", "Build resilient infrastructure", " promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation", "Tetracorder", "0103 physical sciences", "Radiative transfer", "Planetary surfaces", "Infrared spectroscopy", "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages", "Spectroscopy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ad6c3a/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3847/psj/ad6c3a"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Planetary%20Science%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3847/psj/ad6c3a", "name": "item", "description": "10.3847/psj/ad6c3a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3847/psj/ad6c3a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.11850/510230", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-02", "title": "Multi-Axial Hybrid Fire Testing based on Dynamic Relaxation", "description": "<p>This technical note presents the experimental validation of a hybrid fire testing coordination algorithm recently developed by some of the authors. For the first time, the algorithm is applied to solve the static response of a multiple-degrees-of-freedom hybrid model.</p>", "keywords": ["Coordination algorithms", "Fire test", "Dynamic relaxation", "Computer science", "bepress|Engineering", "General Physics and Astronomy", "02 engineering and technology", "0201 civil engineering", "Control theory", "engrXiv|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "General Materials Science", "Safety", " Risk", " Reliability and Quality", "Partitioned time integration", "Hybrid fire testing", "engrXiv|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering|Structural Engineering", "Technical note", "General Chemistry", "Experimental validation", "Hybrid fire testing; Dynamic relaxation; Partitioned time integration", "engrXiv|Engineering", "bepress|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering", "Static response", "bepress|Engineering|Civil and Environmental Engineering|Structural Engineering", "Multi axial", "Hybrid model"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.11850/510230"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fire%20Safety%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.11850/510230", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.11850/510230", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.11850/510230"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/11291", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-05", "title": "The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere water dynamics", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Most water and nutrients essential for plant growth travel across a thin zone of soil at the interface between roots and soil, termed the rhizosphere. Chemicals exuded by plant roots can alter the fluid properties, such as viscosity, of the water phase, potentially with impacts on plant productivity and stress tolerance. In this paper, we study the effects of plant exudates on the macroscale properties of water movement in soil. Our starting point is a microscale description of two fluid flow and exudate diffusion in a periodic geometry composed from a regular repetition of a unit cell. Using multiscale homogenization theory, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the movement of air and water, and the diffusion of plant exudates on the macroscale. These equations are parametrized by a set of cell problems that capture the flow behaviour. The mathematical steps are validated by comparing the resulting homogenized equations to the original pore scale equations, and we show that the difference between the two models is \u22727% for eight cells. The resulting equations provide a computationally efficient method to study plant\u2013soil interactions. This will increase our ability to predict how contrasting root exudation patterns may influence crop uptake of water and nutrients.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Richards\u2019 equation", "Hydrology", " hydrography", " oceanography", "General Mathematics", "Porous media", "homogenization", "General Physics and Astronomy", "630", "porous media", "646809DIMR", "QD", "BB/L025620/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2600", "name=General Engineering", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2200", "Research Articles", "Homogenization", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage", "General Engineering", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QD Chemistry", "name=General Mathematics", "EP/P020887/1", "Richards' equation", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "name=General Physics and Astronomy", "13. Climate action", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100", "BB/P004180/1", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423010/1/Paper_Final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/11291"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/11291", "name": "item", "description": "2164/11291", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/11291"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/13294", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-29", "title": "Land use driven change in soil pH affects microbial carbon cycling processes", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil microorganisms act as gatekeepers for soil\uffe2\uff80\uff93atmosphere carbon exchange by balancing the accumulation and release of soil organic matter. However, poor understanding of the mechanisms responsible hinders the development of effective land management strategies to enhance soil carbon storage. Here we empirically test the link between microbial ecophysiological traits and topsoil carbon content across geographically distributed soils and land use contrasts. We discovered distinct pH controls on microbial mechanisms of carbon accumulation. Land use intensification in low-pH soils that increased the pH above a threshold (~6.2) leads to carbon loss through increased decomposition, following alleviation of acid retardation of microbial growth. However, loss of carbon with intensification in near-neutral pH soils was linked to decreased microbial biomass and reduced growth efficiency that was, in turn, related to trade-offs with stress alleviation and resource acquisition. Thus, less-intensive management practices in near-neutral pH soils have more potential for carbon storage through increased microbial growth efficiency, whereas in acidic soils, microbial growth is a bigger constraint on decomposition rates.</p", "keywords": ["572 Biochemistry", "BACTERIAL", "ILLUMINA SEQUENCING PLATFORM", "550", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "General Physics and Astronomy", "microbial ecology", "Soil", "Biomass", "Soil Microbiology", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "FUNGAL", "2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Isotopes", "Environmental microbiology", "Ecology", "Q", "ecosystem ecology", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Grassland", "soil microbiology", "6. Clean water", "COMMUNITY", "GROWTH", "TURNOVER", "570", "PIPELINE", "Science", "Culture and Communities", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Microbial Consortia", "General Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Article", "Applied microbiology", "QH301", "carbon cycle", "USE EFFICIENCY", "PHYSIOLOGY", "QD415-436 Biochemistry", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "NE/M017125/1", "General Chemistry", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "United Kingdom", "CLIMATE", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/78980/8/s41467-018-05980-1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/13294"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/13294", "name": "item", "description": "2164/13294", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/13294"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/19434", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-22", "title": "Global systematic review with meta-analysis reveals yield advantage of legume-based rotations and its drivers", "description": "Abstract<p>Diversified cropping systems, especially those including legumes, have been proposed to enhance food production with reduced inputs and environmental impacts. However, the impact of legume pre-crops on main crop yield and its drivers has never been systematically investigated in a global context. Here, we synthesize 11,768 yield observations from 462 field experiments comparing legume-based and non-legume cropping systems and show that legumes enhanced main crop yield by 20%. These yield advantages decline with increasing N fertilizer rates and crop diversity of the main cropping system. The yield benefits are consistent among main crops (e.g., rice, wheat, maize) and evident across pedo-climatic regions. Moreover, greater yield advantages (32% vs. 7%) are observed in low- vs. high-yielding environments, suggesting legumes increase crop production with low inputs (e.g., in Africa or organic agriculture). In conclusion, our study suggests that legume-based rotations offer a critical pathway for enhancing global crop production, especially when integrated into low-input and low-diversity agricultural systems.</p", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "QH301 Biology", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "rendement des cultures", "General Physics and Astronomy", "01 natural sciences", "fertilisation", "Crop rotation", "[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics", "Vegetables", "m\u00e9thode statistique", "article de revue", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_05ceb781", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3862", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4871", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795", "2. Zero hunger", "[INFO.INFO-SI] Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI]", "Q", "Agriculture", "Fabaceae", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Crop Production", "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0", "C30 - Documentation et information", "[INFO.INFO-IT] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT]", "[INFO.INFO-DL] Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL]", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7377", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10289", "Crops", " Agricultural", "Yield", "Supplementary Information", "330", "Science", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "traitement des donn\u00e9es", "[SDV.SA.STA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "Crops", "[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences", "Article", "QH301", "[SDV.SA.HORT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Horticulture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8174", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "General", "traitement de l'information", "Fertilizers", "Fertilizers/analysis", "Agricultural", "General Chemistry", "l\u00e9gume", "15. Life on land", "Meta-analysis", "culture en m\u00e9lange", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3910", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[INFO.INFO-IR] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]", "culture intercalaire", "U30 - M\u00e9thodes de recherche"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/19434"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/19434", "name": "item", "description": "2164/19434", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/19434"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/19435", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-17", "title": "Structure and function of the soil microbiome underlying N2O emissions from global wetlands", "description": "Abstract<p>Wetland soils are the greatest source of nitrous oxide (N2O), a critical greenhouse gas and ozone depleter released by microbes. Yet, microbial players and processes underlying the N2O emissions from wetland soils are poorly understood. Using in situ N2O measurements and by determining the structure and potential functional of microbial communities in 645 wetland soil samples globally, we examined the potential role of archaea, bacteria, and fungi in nitrogen (N) cycling and N2O emissions. We show that N2O emissions are higher in drained and warm wetland soils, and are correlated with functional diversity of microbes. We further provide evidence that despite their much lower abundance compared to bacteria, nitrifying archaeal abundance is a key factor explaining N2O emissions from wetland soils globally. Our data suggest that ongoing global warming and intensifying environmental change may boost archaeal nitrifiers, collectively transforming wetland soils to a greater source of N2O.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "571", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Science", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Nitrous Oxide", "General Physics and Astronomy", "Soil Science", "551", "852993", "Article", "DH150187", "QH301", "Greenhouse Gases", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "948219", "General", "Soil Microbiology", "0303 health sciences", "Microbiota", "Q", "General Chemistry", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "BBS/e/F/000Pr10355", "13. 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