{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "32972-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-formatie-van-oosterhout", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Potentially shallow geothermal formation of Oosterhout", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows the potential of Oosterhout's formation. The formation is located at a depth of approximately 200 to 400 m-NAP. The potential for shallow geothermal energy (OGT) is defined as the amount of groundwater that can be extracted from the subsurface at a location to provide heat (flow rate in m3/h). Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_OGT_OOSTERHOUT.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_ondiepe_geothermie_Oosterhout_Formatie37518&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32972-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-formatie-van-oosterhout"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32972-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-formatie-van-oosterhout", "name": "item", "description": "32972-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-formatie-van-oosterhout", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32972-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-formatie-van-oosterhout"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "5c787757-0ed2-44a6-99fd-32b0d9f40b0d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2023-01-19", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Is BK 5 Soil map for the forest site exploration of NRW 1: 5,000 \u2014 WFS", "description": "The WFS gives the contents of all digitally processed large scale ground maps, usually on a scale 1: 5,000, again. This service uses the older dataset of the soil map for the forest location survey of NRW 1: 5,000 to. To this end, the individual soil mapping projects (\u201cprocedures\u201d) were integrated into a largely fracture-free overall package. Because the large-scale floor map was not produced comprehensively, the WFS also shows white areas that are not mapped. For these areas, medium-scale ground-based information can be obtained from the BK50 WMS. When the information from a GIS is retrieved, each individual surface is described by an information page with a clear text edition with respect to soil unit, simplified soil type, soil species group of the topsoil, wet water, groundwater (former and current stage), protected soils, rootability, forest location characteristics, need for soil protection calcification, optimal corridor distance, soil erodability, capillary rise of groundwater, usable field capacity, field capacity, air capacity, saturated water conductivity, leaching capacity, cation exchange capacity and further evaluations. For most evaluations, the WMS also provides a cartographically prepared presentation of the factual data as an evaluation card", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["1-:-5.000", "boden", "bodenart", "bodenartenschichtung", "bodenbeschaffenheit", "bodenfunktion", "bodeninformationssystem", "bodenkarte", "bodenkartierung", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "bodentyp", "de", "flurbereinigung", "forst", "gro\u00dfma\u00dfsta\u0308big", "grundwasser", "landschaftsplanung", "naturschutz", "na\u0308hrstoffhaushalt", "sickerwasser", "soil", "stauna\u0308sse", "wald", "waldbauplanung", "wasserhaushalt", "wasserschutz"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.wfs.nrw.de/gd/bk05f?"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/5c787757-0ed2-44a6-99fd-32b0d9f40b0d"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5c787757-0ed2-44a6-99fd-32b0d9f40b0d", "name": "item", "description": "5c787757-0ed2-44a6-99fd-32b0d9f40b0d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5c787757-0ed2-44a6-99fd-32b0d9f40b0d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "32967-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-zand-van-brussel", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Potentially shallow geothermal Sand of Brussels", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows the potential of the Sand of Brussels. The formation is located at a depth of approximately 650 to 850 m-NAP. The potential for shallow geothermal energy (OGT) is defined as the amount of groundwater that can be extracted from the subsurface at a location to provide heat (flow rate in m3/h). Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_OGT_BRUSSELSZAND.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_ondiepe_geothermie_Zand_van_Brussel22875&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32967-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-zand-van-brussel"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32967-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-zand-van-brussel", "name": "item", "description": "32967-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-zand-van-brussel", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32967-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-zand-van-brussel"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "32969-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-formatie-van-maassluis", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Potentially high temperature storage formation of Maassluis", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows the potential of the formation of Maassluis. The formation is located at a depth of approximately 50 to 200 m-NAP. The potential for high temperature storage (HTO) is defined as the amount of groundwater that can be extracted from the subsurface at a location to provide heat (flow rate in m3/h). Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_HTO_MAASSLUIS.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_hogetemperatuuropslag_Maassluis_Formatie59706&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32969-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-formatie-van-maassluis"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32969-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-formatie-van-maassluis", "name": "item", "description": "32969-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-formatie-van-maassluis", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32969-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-formatie-van-maassluis"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "32971-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-rijnland-groep", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Potentially shallow geothermal energy Rijnland Group", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows the potential of the Rijnland Group. The depth of this formation increases in a southwesterly direction from 500 m in the northeast to about 2,000 m in the southwest. The potential for shallow geothermal energy (OGT) is defined as the amount of groundwater that can be extracted from the subsurface at a location to provide heat (flow rate in m3/h). Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_OGT_RIJNLAND.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_ondiepe_geothermie_Rijnland_Groep2944&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32971-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-rijnland-groep"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32971-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-rijnland-groep", "name": "item", "description": "32971-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-rijnland-groep", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32971-potentieel-ondiepe-geothermie-rijnland-groep"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "32973-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-zand-van-brussel", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Potentially high temperature storage Brussels sand", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows the potential of the Sand of Brussels. The formation is located at a depth of approximately 650 to 850 m-NAP. The potential for high temperature storage (HTO) is defined as the amount of groundwater that can be extracted from the subsurface at a location to provide heat (flow rate in m3/h). Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_HTO_BRUSSELSZAND.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_hogetemperatuuropslag_Zand_van_Brussel31959&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32973-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-zand-van-brussel"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32973-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-zand-van-brussel", "name": "item", "description": "32973-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-zand-van-brussel", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32973-potentieel-hoge-temperatuuropslag-zand-van-brussel"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "32974-vakkenkaart-potentieel-geothermie-trias-groep-cop-15-tretour-35-", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Box map potential geothermal Trias Group (COP 15, Tretour 35)", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows an indication of the number of potential geothermal systems. For this purpose, a grid of 1.5 by 3.0 km (the size corresponding to the space take-up of a geothermal system) has been laid over the map and the potential per grid has been determined on the basis of the potential map Germanic Triassic Group. The potency is shown in the average power (MWt) and the energy quantity (PJ) that can be produced within the grid with a single conventional doublet at a coefficient of performance (COP) of 15 and a return temperature of 35\u00b0C. Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_VAK_TRIAS_COP15_TRET35.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_diepe_geothermie_vakken_Trias_COP15_Tret357046&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32974-vakkenkaart-potentieel-geothermie-trias-groep-cop-15-tretour-35-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32974-vakkenkaart-potentieel-geothermie-trias-groep-cop-15-tretour-35-", "name": "item", "description": "32974-vakkenkaart-potentieel-geothermie-trias-groep-cop-15-tretour-35-", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32974-vakkenkaart-potentieel-geothermie-trias-groep-cop-15-tretour-35-"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "32bf9625-fa8d-4517-8a6b-0636f6d6e82f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-23T06:32:01.491978Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "it", "title": "MODELLO WRF-ARW a 3km - Temperatura del suolo (C) - (2025-05-22 ore 12 UTC).", "description": "Temperatura del suolo (C). Corsa del 2025-05-22 ore 12 UTC - Valido dalle ore 12 UTC del 2025-05-22 alle ore 00 UTC del 2025-05-26. Modello meteorologico WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting model), core ARW (versione 3.2) con risoluzione spaziale a 3km, risoluzione temporale 60 ore, intervallo 1 ora.", "formats": [{"name": "PNG"}], "keywords": ["120000", "2025-05-22", "20250522t120000000z", "3km", "arw", "below", "between", "depths", "it", "lamma", "layer", "soil", "surface", "temperature", "two"], "contacts": [{"organization": "regione-toscana", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://geoportale.lamma.rete.toscana.it/geoserver/ARW_3KM_RUN12/ows"}, {"href": "http://www.lamma.rete.toscana.it/"}, {"href": "https://dati.toscana.it/dataset/modello-wrf-arw-a-3km-temperatura-del-suolo-c-2025-05-22-ore-12-utc#"}, {"href": "https://geoportale.lamma.rete.toscana.it/download/arw_3km_run12/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z_150_0.zip"}, {"href": "https://geoportale.lamma.rete.toscana.it/download/arw_3km_run12/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z_25_0.zip"}, {"href": "https://geoportale.lamma.rete.toscana.it/download/arw_3km_run12/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z_5_0.zip"}, {"href": "https://geoportale.lamma.rete.toscana.it/download/arw_3km_run12/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z/arw_3km_Soil_temperature_layer_between_two_depths_below_surface_layer_20250522T120000000Z_70_0.zip"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32bf9625-fa8d-4517-8a6b-0636f6d6e82f"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32bf9625-fa8d-4517-8a6b-0636f6d6e82f", "name": "item", "description": "32bf9625-fa8d-4517-8a6b-0636f6d6e82f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32bf9625-fa8d-4517-8a6b-0636f6d6e82f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["date", "date"]}}, {"id": "32f09539-24c6-47f8-ada2-b95877ac6828", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-22T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Soil assessment \u2014 Total filter effect (GFW), uniform across the country", "description": "The overall filter effect is a characteristic for evaluating the soil as a filter for sorbable substances and is evaluated by the mechanical and physico-chemical filtration capacity. Sorbable substances in particular include groups of substances such as the cations of nutrients, heavy metals and organics, which are either dissolved in soil water or adhere to small particles or even present in particulate form. In dissolved form, the said substances are bound to the exchangers (soil material) and thus removed from the soil solution. In particle form, they are filtered in the ground if they can no longer be transported with the leachate due to mechanical obstacles, such as at the end of worm tubes. The overall filter effect can be estimated depending on cation exchange capacity and air capacity. The estimation result consists of a total of 11 stages, of which only 8 are relevant in Schleswig-Holstein. The higher the level, the higher the overall filter effect. It is the largest in fine-grained soil material with low air capacity, such as in the march and in the Eastern Hills, and in coarse grain soil material with high air capacity, such as in the foregeest. With the overall filter effect, a natural soil function is assessed in accordance with Section 2(2) of the BBodSchG, in accordance with point 1.c) as a degradation, balancing and superstructure medium for material effects due to the filter, buffer and substance conversion properties, in particular for the protection of groundwater. The criterion chosen for this purpose is the mechanical and physico-chemical filtering capacity of the soil with the characteristic value of total filter effect. The maps are available for the following scale levels: \u2014 1: 1,000-10\u00a0000 for high-resolution or parcel-sharp planning, \u2014 1: 10,001-35,000 for municipal planning, \u2014 1: 35.001-100,000 for planning in larger regions, \u2014 1: 100.001-350,000 for nationally differentiated planning, \u2014 1: 350,001-1000,000 for nationwide to nationwide planning.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}], "keywords": ["abbau", "aufbau", "ausgleich", "austauscher", "bbodschg", "boden", "bodenbewertung", "bodenfunktion", "bundes-bodenschutzgesetz", "de", "envi", "filter", "filterwirkung", "gesamtfilterwirkung", "grundwasser", "grundwasserschutz", "karten", "kationen", "kationenaustauschkapazita\u0308t", "landschaftsplan", "landschaftsplanung", "landschaftsprogramm", "landschaftsrahmenplan", "luftkapazita\u0308t", "mechanisches-und-physiko-chemisches-filtervermo\u0308gen", "natu\u0308rliche-bodenfunktion", "na\u0308hrstoffe", "organika", "puffer", "schwermetalle", "sorbierbare-stoffe", "stoffumwandlung"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holstein (LfU)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.schleswig-holstein.de/organization/lfu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://umweltgeodienste.schleswig-holstein.de/WFS_Bodenbewertung?SERVICE=WFS&REQUEST=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://umweltgeodienste.schleswig-holstein.de/WFS_UWAT?SERVICE=WFS&REQUEST=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://umweltgeodienste.schleswig-holstein.de/WMS_Bodenbewertung?SERVICE=WMS&REQUEST=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://umweltgeodienste.schleswig-holstein.de/WMS_UWAT_BOD?SERVICE=WMS&REQUEST=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://umweltportal.schleswig-holstein.de/documents/llur/boden/bodenbewertung/gfw/gfw_fach_002.zip"}, {"href": "https://umweltportal.schleswig-holstein.de/documents/llur/boden/bodenbewertung/gfw/gfw_fach_100.zip"}, {"href": "https://umweltportal.schleswig-holstein.de/documents/llur/boden/bodenbewertung/gfw/gfw_fach_25.zip"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32f09539-24c6-47f8-ada2-b95877ac6828"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32f09539-24c6-47f8-ada2-b95877ac6828", "name": "item", "description": "32f09539-24c6-47f8-ada2-b95877ac6828", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32f09539-24c6-47f8-ada2-b95877ac6828"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "32d672cc-24e7-4c0d-b3bc-8a386cd94ad4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Water impermeability card (WOK), 5m resolution, recording 2015", "description": "Geographical grid dataset showing the soil cover in Flanders, condition 2015.This map has a focus on soil permeability, more specifically the \u2018Water impermeability\u2019. It has a hydrological context in which the loss of water permeability is important. Water impermeability is related to the surface where the soil surface has lost its infiltrability to water due to the application of an artificial water impermeable surface and thus where water flows through this surface. The map is displayed in percentage of water impermeability per pixel (5m resolution).", "formats": [{"name": "GEOTIFF"}], "keywords": ["akker", "be", "bodem", "bodembedekkingsbestand", "bodemgebruiksbestand", "boomgaard", "bos", "gebouwen", "landbgebrp", "loofbos", "loofhout", "luchtfoto-vlaanderen", "-zomer-2015", "naaldbomen", "naaldbos", "serres", "vegetatie", "water", "weiland"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk Digitaal Vlaanderen", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2256180804", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://metadata.vlaanderen.be/srv/dut/catalog.search#/metadata/55dc7066-bcda-4fa7-baa0-6c0a027f035d"}, {"href": "https://www.vlaanderen.be/DataCatalogRecord/55dc7066-bcda-4fa7-baa0-6c0a027f035d"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32d672cc-24e7-4c0d-b3bc-8a386cd94ad4"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32d672cc-24e7-4c0d-b3bc-8a386cd94ad4", "name": "item", "description": "32d672cc-24e7-4c0d-b3bc-8a386cd94ad4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32d672cc-24e7-4c0d-b3bc-8a386cd94ad4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "33031-potentieel-geothermie-trias-groep-cop-15-tretour-35-", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Potential geothermal Trias Group (COP 15, Tretour 35)", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows the potential of the Germanic Triassic Group. The depth of this formation varies between 2,000 and 4,000 meters below ground level. The potential for geothermal energy (GT) is shown in the power (MWt) and the energy quantity (PJ) that can be produced at a location with a single conventional doublet at a coefficient of performance (COP) of 15 and a return temperature of 35\u00b0C. 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This map shows the potential of the Schieland Group. The depth of this formation varies between 1,000 and 2,000 meters below ground level. The potential for geothermal energy (GT) is shown in the power (MWt) and the energy quantity (PJ) that can be produced at a location with a single conventional doublet at a coefficient of performance (COP) of 10 and a return temperature of 25\u00b0C. 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This map shows the potential of the Rijnland Group, the Schieland Group and the Germanic Triassic Group. The potential for geothermal energy is shown in the power (MWt) and the energy quantity (PJ) that can be produced at a location with a single conventional doublet at a coefficient of performance (COP) of 10 and a return temperature of 25\u00b0C. Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_GT_TOTAAL_COP10_TRET25.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_diepe_geothermie_totaal_COP10_Tret2551184&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/33037-potentieel-geothermie-totaal-cop-10-tretour-25-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "33037-potentieel-geothermie-totaal-cop-10-tretour-25-", "name": "item", "description": "33037-potentieel-geothermie-totaal-cop-10-tretour-25-", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/33037-potentieel-geothermie-totaal-cop-10-tretour-25-"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "337af634-c46c-482e-ba49-0da31571f0ad", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-06-12T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Reference deposits Palaeoboden Saarland", "description": "The map shows reference occurrences of paleo-soils in Saarland (point data). Attribute fields: VALUE = number of the reference occurrence in the explanatory text for the quaternary map, ERTADD1 = name of the paleo soil, WERTADD3 = location name of the site, CD \"Soil overview map of Saarland 1:100.00/quarterary map of Saarland\". The reference occurrences are described in detail in the explanatory text of the quaternary map. Data was imported into the GDZ and modelled there as values of the multi-feature class Soil Substrate, which consists of the spatial feature class GDZ2010.A_gysub, the punctuated feature class GDZ2010.P_gysub and the business table with the values (GDZ2010.gysub); then the points from GDZ2010.A_gysub with values for the parameter Substrates Reference Soils Paleo Soils for the Saarland viewing area were exported to the filegeodatabase GDZ_GDB. Attribute description s. Access URL.", "formats": [{"name": "Esri Shape"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "bod", "boden", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geoportal", "geowissenschaften", "hvd", "inspireidentifiziert", "opendata", "regional", "saarland"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Umwelt- und Arbeitsschutz", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.saarland.de/arcgis/services/Internet/Boden_WFS/MapServer/WFSServer?VERSION=1.1.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/337af634-c46c-482e-ba49-0da31571f0ad~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "337af634-c46c-482e-ba49-0da31571f0ad", "name": "item", "description": "337af634-c46c-482e-ba49-0da31571f0ad", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/337af634-c46c-482e-ba49-0da31571f0ad"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "33036-potentieel-geothermie-germaanse-trias-groep-cop-10-tretour-25-", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Potential geothermal Germanic Triassic Group (COP 10, Tretour 25)", "description": "Commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland, the study \"Potential geothermal energy in Zuid-Holland\" was carried out by IF-Technology, 2 December 2016. This map shows the potential of the Germanic Triassic Group. The depth of this formation varies between 2,000 and 4,000 meters below ground level. The potential for geothermal energy (GT) is shown in the power (MWt) and the energy quantity (PJ) that can be produced at a location with a single conventional doublet at a coefficient of performance (COP) of 10 and a return temperature of 25\u00b0C. Geothermal energy is also known as geothermal energy.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "bodemonderzoek", "duurzame-energie", "energiebronnen", "milieubeleid", "nl", "onderzoek"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BE_GT_POT_GT_TRIAS_COP10_TRET25.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_energie/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Potentieel_diepe_geothermie_Trias_COP10_Tret2514926&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/33036-potentieel-geothermie-germaanse-trias-groep-cop-10-tretour-25-"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "33036-potentieel-geothermie-germaanse-trias-groep-cop-10-tretour-25-", "name": "item", "description": "33036-potentieel-geothermie-germaanse-trias-groep-cop-10-tretour-25-", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/33036-potentieel-geothermie-germaanse-trias-groep-cop-10-tretour-25-"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "33665972", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-05", "title": "Antimicrobial nanoparticles and biodegradable polymer composites for active food packaging applications", "description": "Abstract

The food industry faces numerous challenges to assure provision of tasty and convenient food that possesses extended shelf life and shows long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term high\uffe2\uff80\uff90quality preservation. Research and development of antimicrobial materials for food applications have provided active antibacterial packaging technologies that are able to meet these challenges. Furthermore, consumers expect and demand sustainable packaging materials that would reduce environmental problems associated with plastic waste. In this review, we discuss antimicrobial composite materials for active food packaging applications that combine highly efficient antibacterial nanoparticles (i.e., metal, metal oxide, mesoporous silica and graphene\uffe2\uff80\uff90based nanomaterials) with biodegradable and environmentally friendly green polymers (i.e., gelatin, alginate, cellulose, and chitosan) obtained from plants, bacteria, and animals. In addition, innovative syntheses and processing techniques used to obtain active and safe packaging are showcased. Implementation of such green active packaging can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne pathogen outbreaks, improve food safety and quality, and minimize product losses, while reducing waste and maintaining sustainability.The climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90driven encroachment of shrubs into the Arctic is accompanied by shifts in soil fungal communities that could contribute to a net release of carbon from tundra soils. At the same time, arctic grazers are known to prevent the establishment of deciduous shrubs and, under certain conditions, promote the dominance of evergreen shrubs. As these different vegetation types associate with contrasting fungal communities, the belowground consequences of climate change could vary among grazing regimes. Yet, at present, the impact of grazing on soil fungal communities and their links to soil carbon have remained speculative. Here we tested how soil fungal community composition, diversity and function depend on tree vicinity and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term reindeer grazing regime and assessed how the fungal communities relate to organic soil carbon stocks in an alpine treeline ecotone in Northern Scandinavia. We determined soil carbon stocks and characterized soil fungal communities directly underneath and >3\uffc2\uffa0m away from mountain birches (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) in two adjacent 55\uffe2\uff80\uff90year\uffe2\uff80\uff90old grazing regimes with or without summer grazing by reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). We show that the area exposed to year\uffe2\uff80\uff90round grazing dominated by evergreen dwarf shrubs had higher soil C:N ratio, higher fungal abundance and lower fungal diversity compared with the area with only winter grazing and higher abundance of mountain birch. Although soil carbon stocks did not differ between the grazing regimes, stocks were positively associated with root\uffe2\uff80\uff90associated ascomycetes, typical to the year\uffe2\uff80\uff90round grazing regime, and negatively associated with free\uffe2\uff80\uff90living saprotrophs, typical to the winter grazing regime. These findings suggest that when grazers promote dominance of evergreen dwarf shrubs, they induce shifts in soil fungal communities that increase soil carbon sequestration in the long term. Thus, to predict climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90driven changes in soil carbon, grazer\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced shifts in vegetation and soil fungal communities need to be accounted for.Although migrations are essential for soil microorganisms to exploit scarce and heterogeneously distributed resources, bacterial mobility in soil remains poorly studied due to experimental limitations. In this study, time-lapse images collected using live microscopy techniques captured collective and coordinated groups of B. subtilis cells exhibiting \uffe2\uff80\uff9ccrowd movement\uffe2\uff80\uff9d. Groups of B. subtilis cells moved through transparent soil (nafion polymer with particle size resembling sand) toward plant roots and re-arranged dynamically around root tips in the form of elongating and retracting \uffe2\uff80\uff9cflocks\uffe2\uff80\uff9d resembling collective behaviour usually associated with higher organisms (e.g., bird flocks or fish schools). Genetic analysis reveals B. subtilis flocks are likely driven by the diffusion of extracellular signalling molecules (e.g., chemotaxis, quorum sensing) and may be impacted by the physical obstacles and hydrodynamics encountered in the soil like environment. Our findings advance understanding of bacterial migration through soil matrices and expand known behaviours for coordinated bacterial movement.