Fractionated pyrolysis coupled to gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) appears as an interesting analytical tool for elucidating lignocellulosic biomass structure, as it allows the progressive release of chemical fragments representative of biomass macromolecular composition. In this paper the effect of fractionated pyrolysis time (from 5 s to 300 s) on the degradation of lignin and carbohydrates from beech wood was studied at temperatures between 250 \u00b0C and 500 \u00b0C. Fractionated Py-GC/MS showed that the release temperature of the volatile degradation products varied between the volatile species detected. In addition, the step duration time changed the thermal degradation behavior of lignocellulosic components. Shortening the constant step duration time from 300 s to 5 s shifted the maximum weight loss to the higher temperatures. The result was opposite at long step duration times. Time optimization at each pyrolysis temperature (250 \u00b0C, 40 s; 300 \u00b0C, 30 s; 350 \u00b0C, 25 s; 370 \u00b0C, 20 s; 400 \u00b0C, 15 s; 450 \u00b0C, 10 s; 500 \u00b0C, 5 s) enhanced the yield of both lignin and carbohydrate volatile pyrolysis degradation products. In addition, two multiple temperature maxima were shown for some lignin and carbohydrate derivatives. This behavior may be due to the two different pathways of formation and macromolecular origins of compounds in beech wood. At optimized conditions lignin derivatives having a 3-carbon side chain substituent had a maximum at lower temperature than that of lignin derivatives with a 1-carbon side chain substituent. That phenomenon follows the order of primary and secondary pyrolysis reactions. Similar behaviors were observed among the degradation products of hemicelluloses and cellulose. Degradation products of hemicelluloses were mainly released at lower temperatures than those of cellulose derivatives, which illustrates the lower thermal stability of hemicelluloses compared to cellulose.
", "keywords": ["Beech", "ta114", "[CHIM.GENI] Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering", "[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "Fractionated pyrolysis", "Carbohydrates", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "540", "Py-GC/MS", "Lignin", "7. Clean energy", "13. Climate action", "Thermal degradation", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "G\u00e9nie chimique", "SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "G\u00e9nie des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s", "ta116", "ta215"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/27243/1/GonzalezMartinez_27243.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Analytical%20and%20Applied%20Pyrolysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.026"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-29", "title": "Inter-individual variability in spring phenology of temperate deciduous trees depends on species, tree size and previous year autumn phenology", "description": "We explored the inter-individual variability in bud-burst and its potential drivers, in homogeneous mature stands of temperate deciduous trees. Phenological observations of leaves and wood formation were performed weekly from summer 2017 to summer 2018 for pedunculate oak, European beech and silver birch in Belgium. The variability of bud-burst was correlated to previous' year autumn phenology (i.e. the onset of leaf senescence and the cessation of wood formation) and tree size but with important differences among species. In fact, variability of bud-burst was primarily related to onset of leaf senescence, cessation of wood formation and tree height for oak, beech and birch, respectively. The inter-individual variability of onset of leaf senescence was not related to the tree characteristics considered and was much larger than the inter-individual variability in bud-burst. Multi-species multivariate models could explain up to 66% of the bud-burst variability. These findings represent an important advance in our fundamental understanding and modelling of phenology and tree functioning of deciduous tree species.", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "Atmospheric Science", "polno olistanje", "Broadleaved forest", "Silver birch", "Edellauvskog", "coloration", "01 natural sciences", "fenologija", "navadna bukev", "Pedunculate oak", "FAGUS-SYLVATICA", "PHLOEM", "Global and Planetary Change", "LEAF PHENOLOGY", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "VDP::\u00d8kologi: 488", "Physics", "Forestry", "VDP::Ecology: 488", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "dob", "navadna breza", "Chemistry", "Phenology", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*811", "rumenenje listov", "XYLEM", "MODELS", "Article", "leaf unfolding", "Fenologi", "Coloration", "nastanek lesa", "Biology", "Wood formation", "kambij", "Leaf unfolding", "RADIAL GROWTH", "15. Life on land", "listavci", "European beech", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "SENESCENCE", "13. Climate action", "wood formation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "Agronomy and Crop Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20and%20Forest%20Meteorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.04.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-26", "title": "Seasonal Dynamics Of The Physicochemical And Biological Properties Of Soils In Naturally Regenerating, Unmanaged And Clear-Cut Beech Stands In Northern Spain", "description": "The physicochemical and biological properties of soils within an unmanaged beech stand and two stands clear-cut in 2001 or 1996 were studied and compared across the year 2008. The clear-cut stands were left to naturally regenerate and exhibited very different levels of tree density. Soil from the stand clear-cut in 2001 had the lowest contents of organic matter and nitrogen, showed high resistance to penetration and the pH varied throughout the seasons. Basal respiration achieved minimum values in summer in both the unmanaged stand and the stand clear-cut in 1996. However, basal respiration slightly fluctuated from spring to autumn in the stand clear-cut in 2001. The seasonal dynamics of protease and phosphatase activities were similar within the three stands: the maximum protease activity was detected in spring and the highest phophatase activity in winter. \u03b2-Glucosidase activity in autumn and dehydrogenase in winter were greater in the unmanaged than in the clear-cut stands. Moreover, dehydrogenase activity was extremely low in the stand clear-cut in 1996. Microclimatic parameters within the stands were significantly correlated with several biological properties of soils, with microclimate being strongly determined by the density of trees. Results also suggested that ectomycorrhizal fungi would be key components of the soil microflora in the beech forests.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Clear-cutting", "Beech forests", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ectomycorrhizas", "Soil basal respiration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil enzymatic activities", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil physicochemical properties"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.04.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.04.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.04.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.04.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Microbial population biology", "Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Monoculture", "Forest floor", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Biology", "Beech", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Picea abies", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Agronomy", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-22", "title": "Litter chemistry of common European tree species drives the feeding preference and consumption rate of soil invertebrates, and shapes the diversity and structure of gut and faecal microbiomes", "description": "Open AccessTerrestrial isopods and millipedes are key drivers of a litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems but the effects of litter chemistry on feeding preference and litter consumption rate as well as on the diversity and composition of gut and faecal microbiome still entails several challenges. We established a mesocosm experiment with terrestrial isopods (Oniscus asellus) and millipedes (Glomeris marginata) fed by leaf litter from six common European tree species (ash, maple, lime, beech, oak and Norway spruce) to reveal the effect of litter chemistry on consumption rate and feeding preference as well as on the compositions of gut and faecal microbiomes. The total percentage of consumed litter showed that O. asellus preferred nutrient-rich and labile-C litter of ash over more recalcitrant litter of oak, beech, and Norway spruce, while G. marginata preferred calcium-rich ash, maple and lime litter over beech and Norway spruce. Consumption of litter by O. asellus and G. marginata increased with concentrations of magnesium, sulphur and potassium but decreased with concentrations of iron, phosphorus, lignin, cellulose and TOC. The millipede G. marginata harboured higher bacterial OTU richness (73.5 \u00b1 12.5) than the isopod O. asellus (49.1 \u00b1 15.9), but fungal OTU richness was similar with 25.8 \u00b1 6.7 in O. asellus and 25.7 \u00b1 2.7 in G. marginata. In total, faeces of both animals hosted higher diversity than gut. In gut and faeces of O. asellus, the fungal OTU richness was highest for individuals fed by litter of Norway spruce, while lowest OTU richness was recorded for individuals fed by litter of more palatable ash. In contrast, the highest diversity of the fungal community in gut and faeces of G. marginata was recorded for individuals fed by palatable lime litter, while the lowest OTUs richness was recorded when millipedes were fed by maple and spruce. The structures of bacterial and fungal communities generally separated between O. asellus and G. marginata. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces differed between animals fed by different foliar litters, while the bacterial community structure mainly differed between gut and faeces regardless of the offered type of litter. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces of O. asellus and G. marginata were shaped by concentrations of magnesium, sulphur, lignin and cellulose. The bacterial communities in gut and faeces of both O. asellus and G. marginata were dominated by copiotrophic bacteria, while fungal communities were dominated by unspecified saprotrophs. Our study suggest that litter quality is a strong driver of feeding preference and consumption rates as well as composition of bacterial and fungal communities in gut and faeces of two species representing the main groups of litter feeding soil fauna in European forests.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Genomic Insights into Social Insects and Symbiosis", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Litter", "Genetics", "Ecological Niche", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Beech", "0303 health sciences", "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts", "Ecology", "Ecological Modeling", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology", "Detritus", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Detritivore", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Species richness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/treephys/tpaa175", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:17:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-22", "title": "Drought elicits contrasting responses on the autumn dynamics of wood formation in late successional deciduous tree species", "description": "AbstractResearch on wood phenology has mainly focused on reactivation of the cambium in spring. In this study we investigated if summer drought advances cessation of wood formation and if it has any influence on wood structure in late successional forest trees of the temperate zone. The end of xylogenesis was monitored between August and November in stands of European beech and pedunculate oak in Belgium for two consecutive years, 2017 and 2018, with the latter year having experienced an exceptional summer drought. Wood formation in oak was affected by the drought, with oak trees ceasing cambial activity and wood maturation about 3\uffc2\uffa0weeks earlier in 2018 compared with 2017. Beech ceased wood formation before oak, but its wood phenology did not differ between years. Furthermore, between the 2\uffc2\uffa0years, no significant difference was found in ring width, percentage of mature fibers in the late season, vessel size and density. In 2018, beech did show thinner fiber walls, whereas oak showed thicker walls. In this paper, we showed that summer drought can have an important impact on late season wood phenology xylem development. This will help to better understand forest ecosystems and improve forest models.
", "keywords": ["580", "0106 biological sciences", "xylogenesis", "beech cessation of wood formation drought oak xylogenesis", "634", "drought", "15. Life on land", "cessation of wood formation", "Wood", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Droughts", "Trees", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "Xylem", "13. Climate action", "oak", "Seasons", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "beech", "Biology", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaa175"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tree%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/treephys/tpaa175", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/treephys/tpaa175", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/treephys/tpaa175"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/treephys/tpaa058", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:17:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-24", "title": "Timeline of autumn phenology in temperate deciduous trees", "description": "AbstractCessation of xylem formation or wood growth (CWG) and onset of foliar senescence (OFS) are key autumn phenological events in temperate deciduous trees. Their timing is fundamental for the development and survival of trees, ecosystem nutrient cycling and the seasonal exchange of matter and energy between the biosphere and atmosphere, and affects the impact and feedback of forests to global change. A large-scale experimental effort and improved observational methods have allowed us to compare the timing of CWG and OFS for different deciduous tree species in Western Europe, particularly in silver birch, a pioneer species, and European beech, a late-succession species, at stands of different latitudes, of different levels of site fertility, for 2 years with contrasting meteorological and drought conditions, i.e., the low moderately dry 2017 and the extremely dry 2018. Specifically, we tested whether foliar senescence started before, after or concurrently with CWG. Onset of foliar senescence and CWG occurred generally between late September and early November, with larger differences across species and sites for OFS. Foliar senescence started concurrently with CWG in most cases, except for the drier 2018 and, for beech, at the coldest site, where OFS occurred significantly later than CWG. The behavior of beech in Spain, the southern edge of its European distribution, was unclear, with no CWG, but very low wood growth at the time of OFS. Our study suggests that OFS is generally triggered by the same drivers of CWG or when wood growth decreases in late summer, indicating an overarching mechanism of sink limitation as a possible regulator of the timing of foliar senescence.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "listna senescenca", "nastajanje lesa", "cambium", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*18:630*8", "autumn phenology", " xylem formation", " foliar senescence", " cambium", " chlorophyll", " radial growth", " wood", " decidiuous trees", " common aspen", " common beech", " pedunculate oak", " silver birch", "01 natural sciences", "jesenska fenologija", " nastajanje lesa", " listna senescenca", " kambij", " klorofil", " debelinska rast", " les", " listavci", " trepetlika", " navadna bukev", " dob", " navadna breza", "trepetlika", "Trees", "navadna bukev", "klorofil", "les", "chlorophyll", "pedunculate oak", "Biology", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*1", "Ecosystem", "xylem formation", "kambij", "silver birch", "Temperature", "sink limitation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "dob", "navadna breza", "15. Life on land", "debelinska rast", "common beech", "listavci", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "Europe", "Plant Leaves", "radial growth", "jesenska fenologija", "common aspen", "Spain", "13. Climate action", "foliar senescence", "wood growth", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Seasons", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "autumn phenology", "decidiuous trees", "wood"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaa058"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tree%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/treephys/tpaa058", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/treephys/tpaa058", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/treephys/tpaa058"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.12996", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:17:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-06-05", "title": "Microbial Physiology And Soil Co2 Efflux After 9 Years Of Soil Warming In A Temperate Forest - No Indications For Thermal Adaptations", "description": "AbstractThermal adaptations of soil microorganisms could mitigate or facilitate global warming effects on soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition and soil CO2 efflux. We incubated soil from warmed and control subplots of a forest soil warming experiment to assess whether 9\uffc2\uffa0years of soil warming affected the rates and the temperature sensitivity of the soil CO2 efflux, extracellular enzyme activities, microbial efficiency, and gross N mineralization. Mineral soil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9310\uffc2\uffa0cm depth) was incubated at temperatures ranging from 3 to 23\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb0C. No adaptations to long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term warming were observed regarding the heterotrophic soil CO2 efflux (R10 warmed: 2.31\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.15\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcmol\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0s\uffe2\uff88\uff921, control: 2.34\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.29\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcmol\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0s\uffe2\uff88\uff921; Q10 warmed: 2.45\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.06, control: 2.45\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.04). Potential enzyme activities increased with incubation temperature, but the temperature sensitivity of the enzymes did not differ between the warmed and the control soils. The ratio of C\uffc2\uffa0:\uffc2\uffa0N acquiring enzyme activities was significantly higher in the warmed soil. Microbial biomass\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific respiration rates increased with incubation temperature, but the rates and the temperature sensitivity (Q10 warmed: 2.54\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.23, control 2.75\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.17) did not differ between warmed and control soils. Microbial substrate use efficiency (SUE) declined with increasing incubation temperature in both, warmed and control, soils. SUE and its temperature sensitivity (Q10 warmed: 0.84\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.03, control: 0.88\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.01) did not differ between warmed and control soils either. Gross N mineralization was invariant to incubation temperature and was not affected by long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term soil warming. Our results indicate that thermal adaptations of the microbial decomposer community are unlikely to occur in C\uffe2\uff80\uff90rich calcareous temperate forest soils.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "570", "substrate use efficiency", "Nitrogen", "ARCTIC SOIL", "Acclimatization", "Forests", "soil CO2 efflux", "Global Warming", "01 natural sciences", "630", "COMMUNITY COMPOSITION", "BOREAL FOREST", "Soil", "gross N mineralization", "SEASONAL PATTERNS", "thermal adaptation", "EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES", "CARBON-USE EFFICIENCY", "soil warming", "Enzyme activities", "BEECH FOREST", "ENZYME-ACTIVITY", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "Soil CO efflux", "NITROGEN AVAILABILITY", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Primary Research Articles", "Thermal adaptation", "enzyme activities", "13. Climate action", "Austria", "106022 Microbiology", "Soil warming", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "CYCLE FEEDBACKS", "Gross N mineralization", "Seasons", "Substrate use efficiency"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12996"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.12996", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.12996", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.12996"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-09-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fpls.2021.698640", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-06", "title": "High-Resolution X-Ray Computed Tomography: A New Workflow for the Analysis of Xylogenesis and Intra-Seasonal Wood Biomass Production", "description": "Understanding tree growth and carbon sequestration are of crucial interest to forecast the feedback of forests to climate change. To have a global understanding of the wood formation, it is necessary to develop new methodologies for xylogenesis measurements, valid across diverse wood structures and applicable to both angiosperms and gymnosperms. In this study, the authors present a new workflow to study xylogenesis using high-resolution X-ray computed tomography (HRXCT), which is generic and offers high potential for automatization. The HXRCT-based approach was benchmarked with the current classical approach (microtomy) on three tree species with contrasted wood anatomy (Pinus nigra, Fagus sylvatica, and Quercus robur). HRXCT proved to estimate the relevant xylogenesis parameters (timing, duration, and growth rates) across species with high accuracy. HRXCT showed to be an efficient avenue to investigate tree xylogenesis for a wide range of wood anatomies, structures, and species. HRXCT also showed its potential to provide quantification of intra-annual dynamics of biomass production through high-resolution 3D mapping of wood biomass within the forming growth ring.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", "XYLEM", "tree growth", "secondary growth phenology", "Plant Science", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "SB1-1110", "Tree growth", "Secondary growth phenology", "microtomy", "PHENOLOGY", "[SDV.BID.SPT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", " Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "FAGUS-SYLVATICA", "[SDV.EE.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Ecosystems", "Biology", "TREE", "Xylogenesis", "580", "xylogenesis", "high-resolution X-ray computed tomography", "Biology and Life Sciences", "Plant culture", "Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "Microtomy", "[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "15. Life on land", "BEECH", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "PLANT STRUCTURE", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "environment/Ecosystems", "Engineering sciences. Technology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.698640"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fpls.2021.698640", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fpls.2021.698640", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fpls.2021.698640"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.rv15dv473", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:19:32Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on resident soil and root mycobiomes in beech forests", "description": "unspecifiedThe aim of the study was to investigate the influence of fertilizers on root-associated and soil residing fungi in beech forests. We report data from a fertilization experiment in three temperate beech forest with contrasting soil phosphorus concentrations. We used soil cores and the fractions of the organic layer and mineral topsoil separately of spring and fall 2018. We collected bulk soil and roots. We provide data on soil for pH, mineral elements, ammonium, nitrate, carbon, nitrogen. We provide data on root mineral nutrients, carbon and nitrogen. Illumina sequencing in soil and roots provides fungal amplicon sequence variant (ASV) and morphotyping of beech fine roots the active colonizing ectomycorrhizal fungi, including diversity parameters.", "keywords": ["FOS: Biological sciences", "Phosphorus", "15. Life on land", "Mycorrhiza", "beech"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Clausing, Simon, Likulunga, Likulunga Emmanuel, Janz, Dennis, Feng, Huanying, Schneider, Dominik, Daniel, Rolf, Kr\u00fcger, Jaane, Lang, Friederike, Polle, Andrea,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rv15dv473"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.rv15dv473", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.rv15dv473", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.rv15dv473"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-17-1033-2020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:19:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-26", "title": "\"Estimating causal networks in biosphere\u2013atmosphere interaction with the PCMCI approach\"", "description": "Abstract. The dynamics of biochemical processes in terrestrial ecosystems are tightly coupled to local meteorological conditions. Understanding these interactions is an essential prerequisite for predicting, e.g. the response of the terrestrial carbon cycle to climate change. However, many empirical studies in this field rely on correlative approaches and only very few studies apply causal discovery methods. Here we explore the potential for a recently proposed causal graph discovery algorithm to reconstruct the causal dependency structure underlying biosphere\uffe2\uff80\uff93atmosphere interactions. Using artificial time series with known dependencies that mimic real-world biosphere\uffe2\uff80\uff93atmosphere interactions we address the influence of non-stationarities, i.e. periodicity and heteroscedasticity, on the estimation of causal networks. We then investigate the interpretability of the method in two case studies. Firstly, we analyse three replicated eddy covariance datasets from a Mediterranean ecosystem. Secondly, we explore global Normalised Difference Vegetation Index time series (GIMMS\uffc2\uffa03g), along with gridded climate data to study large-scale climatic drivers of vegetation greenness. We compare the retrieved causal graphs to simple cross-correlation-based approaches to test whether causal graphs are considerably more informative. Overall, the results confirm the capacity of the causal discovery method to extract time-lagged linear dependencies under realistic settings. For example, we find a complete decoupling of the net ecosystem exchange from meteorological variability during summer in the Mediterranean ecosystem. However, cautious interpretations are needed, as the violation of the method's assumptions due to non-stationarities increases the likelihood to detect false links. Overall, estimating directed biosphere\uffe2\uff80\uff93atmosphere networks helps unravel complex multidirectional process interactions. Other than classical correlative approaches, our findings are constrained to a few meaningful sets of relations, which can be powerful insights for the evaluation of terrestrial ecosystem models.
", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "PINE FOREST", "Evolution", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "CO2 EXCHANGE", "Behavior and Systematics", "Life", "QH501-531", "BEECH FOREST", "QH540-549.5", "Earth-Surface Processes", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "QE1-996.5", "NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE", "Ecology", "CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE", "SPRUCE FOREST", "Geology", "WATER-VAPOR FLUXES", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "GRANGER-CAUSALITY", "INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY", "GAS-EXCHANGE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/17/1033/2020/bg-17-1033-2020.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1033-2020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-17-1033-2020", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-17-1033-2020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-17-1033-2020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/aqpen-xja81", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-22", "title": "Litter chemistry of common European tree species drives the feeding preference and consumption rate of soil invertebrates, and shapes the diversity and structure of gut and faecal microbiomes", "description": "Open AccessTerrestrial isopods and millipedes are key drivers of a litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems but the effects of litter chemistry on feeding preference and litter consumption rate as well as on the diversity and composition of gut and faecal microbiome still entails several challenges. We established a mesocosm experiment with terrestrial isopods (Oniscus asellus) and millipedes (Glomeris marginata) fed by leaf litter from six common European tree species (ash, maple, lime, beech, oak and Norway spruce) to reveal the effect of litter chemistry on consumption rate and feeding preference as well as on the compositions of gut and faecal microbiomes. The total percentage of consumed litter showed that O. asellus preferred nutrient-rich and labile-C litter of ash over more recalcitrant litter of oak, beech, and Norway spruce, while G. marginata preferred calcium-rich ash, maple and lime litter over beech and Norway spruce. Consumption of litter by O. asellus and G. marginata increased with concentrations of magnesium, sulphur and potassium but decreased with concentrations of iron, phosphorus, lignin, cellulose and TOC. The millipede G. marginata harboured higher bacterial OTU richness (73.5 \u00b1 12.5) than the isopod O. asellus (49.1 \u00b1 15.9), but fungal OTU richness was similar with 25.8 \u00b1 6.7 in O. asellus and 25.7 \u00b1 2.7 in G. marginata. In total, faeces of both animals hosted higher diversity than gut. In gut and faeces of O. asellus, the fungal OTU richness was highest for individuals fed by litter of Norway spruce, while lowest OTU richness was recorded for individuals fed by litter of more palatable ash. In contrast, the highest diversity of the fungal community in gut and faeces of G. marginata was recorded for individuals fed by palatable lime litter, while the lowest OTUs richness was recorded when millipedes were fed by maple and spruce. The structures of bacterial and fungal communities generally separated between O. asellus and G. marginata. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces differed between animals fed by different foliar litters, while the bacterial community structure mainly differed between gut and faeces regardless of the offered type of litter. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces of O. asellus and G. marginata were shaped by concentrations of magnesium, sulphur, lignin and cellulose. The bacterial communities in gut and faeces of both O. asellus and G. marginata were dominated by copiotrophic bacteria, while fungal communities were dominated by unspecified saprotrophs. Our study suggest that litter quality is a strong driver of feeding preference and consumption rates as well as composition of bacterial and fungal communities in gut and faeces of two species representing the main groups of litter feeding soil fauna in European forests.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Genomic Insights into Social Insects and Symbiosis", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Litter", "Genetics", "Ecological Niche", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Beech", "0303 health sciences", "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts", "Ecology", "Ecological Modeling", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology", "Detritus", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Detritivore", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Species richness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/aqpen-xja81"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/aqpen-xja81", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/aqpen-xja81", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/aqpen-xja81"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/h5snt-86y57", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-06", "title": "Effects of common European tree species on soil microbial resource limitation, microbial communities and soil carbon", "description": "Open Access\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (SOC) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Microbial population biology", "Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Monoculture", "Forest floor", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Biology", "Beech", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Picea abies", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Agronomy", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/h5snt-86y57"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/h5snt-86y57", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/h5snt-86y57", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/h5snt-86y57"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10067/1920350151162165141", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-31", "title": "Tree species traits and mycorrhizal association shape soil microbial communities via litter quality and species mediated soil properties", "description": "Open AccessLes sols abritent une grande diversit\u00e9 de microbiote du sol, qui jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans les processus \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques cl\u00e9s tels que la transformation de la liti\u00e8re et la min\u00e9ralisation, mais la fa\u00e7on dont les interactions complexes plante-sol fa\u00e7onnent la diversit\u00e9 et la composition du microbiote du sol reste insaisissable. Nous avons effectu\u00e9 le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age de l'amplicon de l'ADN isol\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de la couche arable min\u00e9rale de six arbres europ\u00e9ens communs plant\u00e9s dans des peuplements de monoculture de jardins communs multi-sites d'\u00e9rables \u00e0 feuilles larges et de fr\u00eanes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des mycorhizes arbusculaires (MA), de h\u00eatres \u00e0 feuilles larges, de chaux et de ch\u00eanes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des champignons ectomycorhiziens (MCE) et d'\u00e9pinettes de conif\u00e8res associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la MCE. L'objectif principal de cette \u00e9tude \u00e9tait d'\u00e9valuer les effets de l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, des traits et des associations mycorhiziennes sur la diversit\u00e9, la structure de la communaut\u00e9, la coh\u00e9sion et le changement dans l'abondance relative des groupes taxonomiques et fonctionnels de bact\u00e9ries, de champignons et de n\u00e9matodes du sol. Nos r\u00e9sultats ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les sols sous les feuillus abritaient une plus grande richesse en bact\u00e9ries, champignons et n\u00e9matodes que sous l'\u00e9pinette de Norv\u00e8ge. Les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres \u00e0 feuilles larges associ\u00e9es aux champignons de la MA ont montr\u00e9 une plus grande coh\u00e9sion des communaut\u00e9s bact\u00e9riennes et fongiques que les arbres \u00e0 feuilles larges associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la mec, mais la coh\u00e9sion des communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes \u00e9tait plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e sous les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la mec que sous les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la MA. Les bact\u00e9ries copiotrophes, les saprotrophes fongiques et les n\u00e9matodes bact\u00e9rivores \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s au fr\u00eane, \u00e0 l'\u00e9rable et \u00e0 la chaux ayant un pH du sol \u00e9lev\u00e9 et des indices de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re \u00e9lev\u00e9s, tandis que les bact\u00e9ries oligotrophes, les champignons ectomycorhiziens et les n\u00e9matodes fongivores \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s au h\u00eatre, au ch\u00eane et \u00e0 l'\u00e9pinette de Norv\u00e8ge qui avaient un pH du sol faible et des indices de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re faibles. Les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es aux champignons AM pr\u00e9sentaient une forte proportion de bact\u00e9ries copiotrophes et de champignons saprotrophes, tandis que les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons ECM pr\u00e9sentaient une abondance relative \u00e9lev\u00e9e de bact\u00e9ries oligotrophes, de champignons ECM et de n\u00e9matodes fongivores. Les diff\u00e9rentes abondances de ces groupes fonctionnels soutiennent l'\u00e9conomie nutritive plus inorganique des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres AM par rapport \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie nutritive plus organique des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres ECM. La communaut\u00e9 bact\u00e9rienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 indirectement affect\u00e9e par la qualit\u00e9 de la liti\u00e8re via les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol, tandis que la communaut\u00e9 fongique a \u00e9t\u00e9 directement affect\u00e9e par la qualit\u00e9 de la liti\u00e8re et les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres. Les groupes fonctionnels des n\u00e9matodes refl\u00e9taient les communaut\u00e9s de bact\u00e9ries et de champignons, indiquant ainsi les groupes principaux et actifs des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes sp\u00e9cifiques aux esp\u00e8ces d'arbres. Notre \u00e9tude a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que l'identit\u00e9, les traits et l'association mycorhizienne des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres fa\u00e7onnent consid\u00e9rablement les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes via un effet direct de la chimie de la liti\u00e8re ainsi que via les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol m\u00e9di\u00e9es par la liti\u00e8re.", "keywords": ["Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil biology", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Soil microbiota", "Symbiosis", "Plant Interactions", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Amplicon sequencing", "Beech", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Common garden experiment", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. 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