{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:19:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-19", "title": "Novel endolithic bacteria of phylum             Chloroflexota             reveal a myriad of potential survival strategies in the Antarctic desert", "description": "ABSTRACT                                     <p>               The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are dominated by nutrient-poor mineral soil and rocky outcrops. The principal habitat for microorganisms is within rocks (endolithic). In this environment, microorganisms are provided with protection against sub-zero temperatures, rapid thermal fluctuations, extreme dryness, and ultraviolet and solar radiation. Endolithic communities include lichen, algae, fungi, and a diverse array of bacteria.               Chloroflexota               is among the most abundant bacterial phyla present in these communities. Among the               Chloroflexota               are four novel classes of bacteria, here named               Candidatus               Spiritibacteria class. nov. (=UBA5177),               Candidatus               Martimicrobia class. nov. (=UBA4733),               Candidatus               Tarhunnaeia class. nov. (=UBA6077), and               Candidatus               Uliximicrobia class. nov. (=UBA2235). We retrieved 17 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) that represent these four classes. Based on genome predictions, all these bacteria are inferred to be aerobic heterotrophs that encode enzymes for the catabolism of diverse sugars. These and other organic substrates are likely derived from lichen, algae, and fungi, as metabolites (including photosynthate), cell wall components, and extracellular matrix components. The majority of MAGs encode the capacity for trace gas oxidation using high-affinity uptake hydrogenases, which could provide energy and metabolic water required for survival and persistence. Furthermore, some MAGs encode the capacity to couple the energy generated from H               2               and CO oxidation to support carbon fixation (atmospheric chemosynthesis). All encode mechanisms for the detoxification and efflux of heavy metals. Certain MAGs encode features that indicate possible interactions with other organisms, such as Tc-type toxin complexes, hemolysins, and macroglobulins.             </p>                            IMPORTANCE               <p>                 The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are the coldest and most hyperarid desert on Earth. It is, therefore, the closest analog to the surface of the planet Mars. Bacteria and other microorganisms survive by inhabiting airspaces within rocks (endolithic). We identify four novel classes of phylum                 Chloroflexota                 , and, based on interrogation of 17 metagenome-assembled genomes, we predict specific metabolic and physiological adaptations that facilitate the survival of these bacteria in this harsh environment\uffe2\uff80\uff94including oxidation of trace gases and the utilization of nutrients (including sugars) derived from lichen, algae, and fungi. We propose that such adaptations allow these endolithic bacteria to eke out an existence in this cold and extremely dry habitat.               </p>", "keywords": ["570", "Bacteria", "Fungi", "Antarctic Regions", "Chloroflexi", "15. Life on land", "Survival strategies", "Cold Temperature", "Extremophiles", "13. Climate action", "Antarctica", "Endolithic communities", "Metagenomics", "14. Life underwater", "Sugars", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02264-23"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20and%20Environmental%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "name": "item", "description": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1128/aem.02264-23"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s13225-024-00533-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:15:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-26", "title": "Class-wide genomic tendency throughout specific extremes in black fungi", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["570", "Black Fungi", "Plant Biology", "Mycology & Parasitology", "Evolutionary biology", "Microbiology", "Genetics", "Black fungi \u00b7 Stress resistance \u00b7 Comparative genomics \u00b7 Extreme environments", "14. Life underwater", "Plant biology", "2. Zero hunger", "Evolutionary Biology", "Black fungi", "Comparative genomics", "Human Genome", "500", "Extreme environments", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "3. Good health", "Health Disparities", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "Stress resistance", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE", "Biotechnology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/450837/1/FUDI_Coleine%20et%20al%20v2..pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/450837/3/s13225-024-00533-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt86f967px/qt86f967px.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00533-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fungal%20Diversity", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s13225-024-00533-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s13225-024-00533-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s13225-024-00533-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10449/84316", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Restricted", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-19", "title": "Novel endolithic bacteria of phylum             Chloroflexota             reveal a myriad of potential survival strategies in the Antarctic desert", "description": "ABSTRACT                                     <p>               The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are dominated by nutrient-poor mineral soil and rocky outcrops. The principal habitat for microorganisms is within rocks (endolithic). In this environment, microorganisms are provided with protection against sub-zero temperatures, rapid thermal fluctuations, extreme dryness, and ultraviolet and solar radiation. Endolithic communities include lichen, algae, fungi, and a diverse array of bacteria.               Chloroflexota               is among the most abundant bacterial phyla present in these communities. Among the               Chloroflexota               are four novel classes of bacteria, here named               Candidatus               Spiritibacteria class. nov. (=UBA5177),               Candidatus               Martimicrobia class. nov. (=UBA4733),               Candidatus               Tarhunnaeia class. nov. (=UBA6077), and               Candidatus               Uliximicrobia class. nov. (=UBA2235). We retrieved 17 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) that represent these four classes. Based on genome predictions, all these bacteria are inferred to be aerobic heterotrophs that encode enzymes for the catabolism of diverse sugars. These and other organic substrates are likely derived from lichen, algae, and fungi, as metabolites (including photosynthate), cell wall components, and extracellular matrix components. The majority of MAGs encode the capacity for trace gas oxidation using high-affinity uptake hydrogenases, which could provide energy and metabolic water required for survival and persistence. Furthermore, some MAGs encode the capacity to couple the energy generated from H               2               and CO oxidation to support carbon fixation (atmospheric chemosynthesis). All encode mechanisms for the detoxification and efflux of heavy metals. Certain MAGs encode features that indicate possible interactions with other organisms, such as Tc-type toxin complexes, hemolysins, and macroglobulins.             </p>                            IMPORTANCE               <p>                 The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are the coldest and most hyperarid desert on Earth. It is, therefore, the closest analog to the surface of the planet Mars. Bacteria and other microorganisms survive by inhabiting airspaces within rocks (endolithic). We identify four novel classes of phylum                 Chloroflexota                 , and, based on interrogation of 17 metagenome-assembled genomes, we predict specific metabolic and physiological adaptations that facilitate the survival of these bacteria in this harsh environment\uffe2\uff80\uff94including oxidation of trace gases and the utilization of nutrients (including sugars) derived from lichen, algae, and fungi. We propose that such adaptations allow these endolithic bacteria to eke out an existence in this cold and extremely dry habitat.               </p>", "keywords": ["570", "Bacteria", "Fungi", "Antarctic Regions", "Chloroflexi", "15. Life on land", "Survival strategies", "Cold Temperature", "Extremophiles", "13. Climate action", "Antarctica", "Endolithic communities", "Metagenomics", "14. Life underwater", "Sugars", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10449/84316"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20and%20Environmental%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10449/84316", "name": "item", "description": "10449/84316", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10449/84316"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120834", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:16:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-06", "title": "Nanomaterials biotransformation: In planta mechanisms of action", "description": "Research on engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) exposure has continued to expand rapidly, with a focus on uncovering the underlying mechanisms. The EU largely limits the number and the type of organisms that can be used for experimental testing through the 3R normative. There are different routes through which ENMs can enter the soil-plant system: this includes the agricultural application of sewage sludges, and the distribution of nano-enabled agrochemicals. However, a thorough understanding of the physiological and molecular implications of ENMs dispersion and chronic low-dose exposure remains elusive, thus requiring new evidence and a more mechanistic overview of pathways and major effectors involved in plants. Plants can offer a reliable alternative to conventional model systems to elucidate the concept of ENM biotransformation within tissues and organs, as a crucial step in understanding the mechanisms of ENM-organism interaction. To facilitate the understanding of the physico-chemical forms involved in plant response, synchrotron-based techniques have added new potential perspectives in studying the interactions between ENMs and biota. These techniques are providing new insights on the interactions between ENMs and biomolecules. The present review discusses the principal outcomes for ENMs after intake by plants, including possible routes of biotransformation which make their final fate less uncertain, and therefore require further investigation.", "keywords": ["580", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "plant", "molecular response", "Plants", "01 natural sciences", "Nanostructures", "synchrotron based analyses", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "biotransformation", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "synchrotron-based analyses", "nanomaterials", "Biotransformation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120834"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120834", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120834", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120834"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170290", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-01-19", "title": "Metagenomics untangles potential adaptations of Antarctic endolithic bacteria at the fringe of habitability", "description": "Survival and growth strategies of Antarctic endolithic microbes residing in Earth's driest and coldest desert remain virtually unknown. From 109 endolithic microbiomes, 4539 metagenome-assembled genomes were generated, 49.3\u00a0% of which were novel candidate bacterial species. We present evidence that trace gas oxidation and atmospheric chemosynthesis may be the prevalent strategies supporting metabolic activity and persistence of these ecosystems at the fringe of life and the limits of habitability.", "keywords": ["570", "Bacteria", "Microbiota", "Habitability", "500", "Antarctic Regions", "Astronomical Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Extremophiles", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Antarctica", "Metagenome", "Metagenomics", "14. Life underwater", "Adaptation", "MAGs", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openpub.fmach.it/bitstream/10449/83880/5/2024%20STE%20Albanese.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170290"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170290", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170290", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170290"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-05-13", "title": "Priorities for research in soil ecology", "description": "The ecological interactions that occur in and with soil are of consequence in many ecosystems on the planet. These interactions provide numerous essential ecosystem services, and the sustainable management of soils has attracted increasing scientific and public attention. Although soil ecology emerged as an independent field of research many decades ago, and we have gained important insights into the functioning of soils, there still are fundamental aspects that need to be better understood to ensure that the ecosystem services that soils provide are not lost and that soils can be used in a sustainable way. In this perspectives paper, we highlight some of the major knowledge gaps that should be prioritized in soil ecological research. These research priorities were compiled based on an online survey of 32 editors of Pedobiologia - Journal of Soil Ecology. These editors work at universities and research centers in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia.The questions were categorized into four themes: (1) soil biodiversity and biogeography, (2) interactions and the functioning of ecosystems, (3) global change and soil management, and (4) new directions. The respondents identified priorities that may be achievable in the near future, as well as several that are currently achievable but remain open. While some of the identified barriers to progress were technological in nature, many respondents cited a need for substantial leadership and goodwill among members of the soil ecology research community, including the need for multi-institutional partnerships, and had substantial concerns regarding the loss of taxonomic expertise.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "aboveground-belowground interactions", "Biologia", "Aboveground-belowground interactions", "910", "soil processes", "soil microbial ecology", "Microbial ecology", "Novel environments", "Soil food web", "11. Sustainability", "Climate change", "0503 Soil Sciences", "Global change", "biodiversity", "ecosystem management", "2. Zero hunger", "biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning", "0303 health sciences", "Plant-microbe interaction", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "Soil processes", "climate change", "ekosysteemipalvelut", "Biogeography", "international", "570", "Soil management", "Ecosystem service", "Biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning", "0607 Plant Biology", "plant-microbe interactions", "soil biodiversity", "Chemical ecology", "Aboveground-belowground interactions; Biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning; Biogeography; Chemical ecology; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Global change; Microbial ecology; Novel environments; Plant-microbe interactions; Soil biodiversity; Soil food web; Soil management; Soil processes", "climatic changes", "eli\u00f6maantiede", "12. Responsible consumption", "Aboveground-belowground interaction", "03 medical and health sciences", "soil food web", "Novel environment", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Ecosystem services", "Biology", "global change", "maaper\u00e4nsuojelu", "chemical ecology", "500", "15. Life on land", "Soil biodiversity", "biodiversiteetti", "ekosysteemit (ekologia)", "mikrobiekologia", "13. Climate action", "ilmastonmuutos", "novel environments", "ta1181", "soil management", "Plant-microbe interactions", "0703 Crop And Pasture Production"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://usiena-air.unisi.it/bitstream/11365/1134372/2/Eisenhauer_et_al_research_priorities_20170503.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170696", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-29", "title": "Immunomodulatory peptides\u2014A promising source for novel functional food production and drug discovery", "description": "Immunomodulatory peptides are a complex class of bioactive peptides that encompasses substances with different mechanisms of action. Immunomodulatory peptides could also be used in vaccines as adjuvants which would be extremely desirable, especially in response to pandemics. Thus, immunomodulatory peptides in food of plant origin could be regarded both as valuable suplements of novel functional food preparation and/or as precursors or possible active ingredients for drugs design for treatment variety of conditions arising from impaired function of immune system. Given variety of mechanisms, different tests are required to assess effects of immunomodulatory peptides. Some of those effects show good correlation with in vivo results but others, less so. Certain plant peptides, such as defensins, show both immunomodulatory and antimicrobial effect, which makes them interesting candidates for preparation of functional food and feed, as well as templates for design of synthetic peptides.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "Vaccines", "570", "0303 health sciences", "Immunomodulatory peptides  Defensin  Cryptic peptide  Functional food  Mechanism of action  Vaccines", "Functional food", "Cryptic peptide", "610", "Mechanism of action", "3. Good health", "Defensins", "Immunomodulation", "03 medical and health sciences", "Immunomodulatory peptide", "Defensin", "Functional Food", "Drug Discovery", "Humans", "Peptides", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Immunomodulatory peptides Defensin Cryptic peptide Functional food Mechanism of action Vaccines", "Plant Proteins"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170696"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Peptides", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170696", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170696", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170696"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-25", "title": "Building a risk matrix for the safety assessment of wood derived biochars", "description": "Biochar is recognized as an efficient amendment and soil improver. However, environmental and quality assessments are needed to ensure the sustainability of its use in agriculture. This work considers the biochar's chemical-physical characterization and its potential phyto- and geno-toxicity, assessed with germination and Ames tests, obtaining valuable information for a safe field application. Three biochar types, obtained from gasification at different temperatures of green biomasses from the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (in Italy), were compared through a broad chemical, physical and biological evaluation. The results obtained showed the relevance of temperature in determining the chemical and morphological properties of biochar, which was shown with several analytical techniques such as the elemental composition, water holding capacity, ash content, but also with FTIR and X-ray spectroscopies. These techniques showed the presence of different relevant surface aliphatic and aromatic groups. The procedures for evaluating the potential toxicity using seeds germination and Ames genotoxicity assay highlights that biochar does not cause detrimental effects when it enters in contact with soil, micro- and macro-organisms, and plants. The genotoxicity test provided a new highlight in evaluating biochar environmental safety.", "keywords": ["Gasification temperature", "0106 biological sciences", "Mutagenic assay", "Biochar risk assessment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Chemical-physical tests", "Wood", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Environmental Management", "Soil", "Biochar Risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "13. Climate action", "Phytotoxicity", "Charcoal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Biochar risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt0xs4h0ss/qt0xs4h0ss.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-02-24", "title": "Microbial Communities, Biomass, And Activities In Soils As Affected By Freeze Thaw Cycles", "description": "Abstract   Two Finnish agricultural soils (peat soil and loamy sand) were exposed to four freeze-thaw cycles (FTC), with a temperature change from \u221217.3\u00b10.4\u00a0\u00b0C to +4.1\u00b10.4\u00a0\u00b0C. Control cores from both soils were kept at constant temperature (+6.6\u00b12.0\u00a0\u00b0C) without FTCs. Soil N 2 O and CO 2  emissions were monitored during soil thawing, and the effects of FTCs on soil microbes were studied. N 2 O emissions were extremely low in peat soil, possibly due to low soil water content. Loamy sand had high N 2 O emission, with the highest emission after the second FTC. Soil freeze-thaw increased anaerobic respiration in both soil types during the first 3\u20134 FTCs, and this increase was higher in the peat soil. The microbial community structure and biomass analysed with lipid biomarkers (phospholipid fatty acids, 3- and 2- hydroxy fatty acids) were not affected by freezing-thawing cycles, nor was soil microbial biomass carbon (MIB-C). Molecular analysis of the microbial community structure with temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) also showed no changes due the FTCs. These results show that freezing and thawing of boreal soils does not have a strong effect on microbial biomass or community structure.", "keywords": ["hiilidioksidi", "570", "biomassa", "j\u00e4\u00e4tymis-sulamissykli", "mikrobiyhteis\u00f6n rakenne", "lipidit", "maamikrobiologia", "j\u00e4\u00e4tyminen", "structure", "lipid biomarkers", "maaper\u00e4", "mikrobiyhteis\u00f6rakenne", "biomass", "TGGE", "lipidibiomarkkeri", "N2O", "sulaminen", "dityppioksidi", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "freeze-thaw cycle", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilamuutokset", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "CO2", "Ka", "microbial community"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Koponen, H., Jaakkola, T., Kein\u00e4nen-Toivola, M.M., Kaipainen, S., Tuomainen, J., Servomaa, K., Martikainen, P.J.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.094", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-08-15", "title": "Fighting Carbon Loss Of Degraded Peatlands By Jump-Starting Ecosystem Functioning With Ecological Restoration", "description": "Degradation of ecosystems is a great concern on the maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ecological restoration fights degradation aiming at the recovery of ecosystem functions such as carbon (C) sequestration and ecosystem structures like plant communities responsible for the C sequestration function. We selected 38 pristine, drained and restored boreal peatland sites in Finland and asked i) what is the long-term effect of drainage on the peatland surface layer C storage, ii) can restoration recover ecosystem functioning (surface layer growth) and structure (plant community composition) and iii) is the recovery of the original structure needed for the recovery of ecosystem functions? We found that drainage had resulted in a substantial net loss of C from surface layer of drained sites. Restoration was successful in regaining natural growth rate in the peatland surface layer already within 5 years after restoration. However, the regenerated surface layer sequestered C at a mean rate of 116.3 g m(-2) yr(-1) (SE 12.7), when a comparable short-term rate was 178.2 g m(-2) yr(-1) (SE 13.3) at the pristine sites. The plant community compositions of the restored sites were considerably dissimilar to those of pristine sites still 10 years after restoration. We conclude that ecological restoration can be used to jump-start some key peatland ecosystem functions even without the recovery of original ecosystem structure (plant community composition). However, the re-establishment of other functions like C sequestration may require more profound recovery of conditions and ecosystem structure. We discuss the potential economic value of restored peatland ecosystems from the perspective of their C sequestration function.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Carbon Sequestration", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "ecosystem structure\u2013function relationship", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "ta1172", "Museo", "plant community composition", "turve", "03 medical and health sciences", "Museum", "ecosystem recovery", "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "ta116", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "Finland", "0303 health sciences", "hiilensidonta", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "16. Peace & justice", "carbon sequestration", "Carbon", "13. Climate action", "Wetlands", "peat", "ta1181", "ecosystem degradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.094"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.094", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.094", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.094"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-10", "title": "Reproduction, growth and oxidative stress in earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to conventional and biodegradable mulching film microplastics", "description": "Plastic contamination in agricultural soils has become increasingly evident. Plastic mulching films are widely used in agricultural practices. However, the increased use of biodegradable plastics has, to some extent, replaced their non-degradable counterparts. The fragmentation of plastics generates microplastics (MPs), posing risk to soil functions and organisms. In this study the effects of low-density polyethylene microplastics (PE-MP) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate biodegradable microplastics (PBAT-BD-MP) originating from mulching films on the earthworm Eisenia andrei were studied. The earthworms were exposed to seven concentrations (0, 0.005, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 5\u00a0% w/w) based on environmentally relevant levels and worst-case scenarios on soil contamination. Survival, growth, reproduction, and biomarkers for oxidative stress [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation (LPO)] were analysed. Additionally, the Integrated Biomarker Response Index (IBR) was calculated to assess the overall oxidative stress status of the earthworms. Results showed that PE-MP exposure slightly decreased the biomass of the earthworms towards higher concentrations, whereas PBAT-BD-MPs induced growth at lower concentrations. MPs did not have a significant effect on Eisenia andrei reproduction; however, a slight negative trend was observed in juvenile production with increasing PE-MP concentrations. Both PE-MP and PBAT-BD-MP affected antioxidant system, PE-MPs with changes in CAT and GR levels and PBAT-BD-MPs inducing effects on SOD and LPO levels. Additionally, both MPs exhibited effects on soil parameters, resulting in increased soil pH and water-holding capacity at 5\u00a0% concentration. Changes in soil parameters can further affect soil organisms such as earthworms. This study provides understanding of the ecotoxicological effects of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. It also shows that MP particles of both conventional and biodegradable mulching films induce oxidative stress, considered as an early-warning indicator for adverse ecological effects, in environmentally relevant concentrations.", "keywords": ["lierot", "soil ecotoxicology", "LDPE", "Microplastics", "School of Resource Wisdom", "maaper\u00e4biologia", "Biodegradable Plastics", "Resurssiviisausyhteis\u00f6", "maatalous", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "PBAT", "Oligochaeta", "oksidatiivinen stressi", "Glutathione Transferase", "mikromuovi", "2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "agricultural soil", "Superoxide Dismutase", "Reproduction", "biodegradable plastic", "Catalase", "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6kuormitus", "biohajoaminen", "environmental stress", "ekotoksikologia", "Oxidative Stress", "maaper\u00e4el\u00e4imist\u00f6", "muovi", "Polyethylene", "13. Climate action", "Lipid Peroxidation", "Biomarkers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-05", "title": "Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography\u2013Ion Mobility\u2013High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate the Metabolomic Response of Durum Wheat to Sustainable Treatments", "description": "Sustainable agriculture aims at achieving a healthy food production while reducing the use of fertilizers and greenhouse gas emissions using biostimulants and soil amendments. Untargeted metabolomics by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-ion mobility-high-resolution mass spectrometry, operating in a high-definition MSE mode, was applied to investigate the metabolome of durum wheat in response to sustainable treatments, i.e., the addition of biochar, commercial plant growth promoting microbes, and their combination. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis provided a good discrimination among treatments with sensitivity, specificity, and a non-error rate close to 1. A total of 88 and 45 discriminant compounds having biological, nutritional, and technological implications were tentatively identified in samples grown in 2020 and 2021. The addition of biochar-biostimulants produced the highest up-regulation of lipids and flavonoids, with the glycolipid desaturation being the most impacted pathway, whereas carbohydrates were mostly down-regulated. The findings achieved suggest the safe use of the combined biochar-biostimulant treatment for sustainable wheat cultivation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Settore CHEM-01/A - Chimica analitica", "630", "Mass Spectrometry", "12. Responsible consumption", "ultra-high performance liquid chromatography\u2212high-resolution mass spectrometry ion mobility untargeted metabolomics multivariate data analysis durum wheat biostimulants soil amendments", "13. Climate action", "Settore AGRI-06/A - Genetica agraria", "615", "Metabolomics", "ultra-high performance liquid chromatography\u2013high-resolution mass spectrometry ion mobility untargeted metabolomics multivariate data analysis durum wheat biostimulants soil amendments", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Chromatography", " High Pressure Liquid", "Triticum"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20and%20Food%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1089/ast.2022.0062", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:19:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-02-22", "title": "Rock Traits Drive Complex Microbial Communities at the Edge of Life", "description": "Antarctic deserts are among the driest and coldest ecosystems of the planet; there, some microbes survive under these extreme conditions inside porous rocks, forming the so-called endolithic communities. Yet the contribution of distinct rock traits to support complex microbial assemblies remains poorly determined. Here, we combined an extensive Antarctic rock survey with rock microbiome sequencing and ecological networks and found that contrasting combinations of microclimatic and rock traits such as thermal inertia, porosity, iron concentration, and quartz cement can help explain the multiple complex microbial assemblies found in Antarctic rocks. Our work highlights the pivotal role of rocky substrate heterogeneity in sustaining contrasting groups of microorganisms, which is essential to understand life at the edge on Earth and for the search for life on other rocky planets such as Mars.", "keywords": ["570", "Earth", " Planet", "Habitability", "500", "Antarctica; Extremophiles; Biogeochemistry; Habitability; Astrobiology; Terrestrial analog;", "Planets", "Antarctic Regions", "Biogeochemistry", "15. Life on land", "Astrobiology", "Extremophiles", "Terrestrial analog", "13. Climate action", "Exobiology", "Antarctica", "14. Life underwater", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2022.0062"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Astrobiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1089/ast.2022.0062", "name": "item", "description": "10.1089/ast.2022.0062", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1089/ast.2022.0062"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1101/2022.12.02.518905", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:19:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-04", "title": "Highly diverse and unknown viruses may enhance Antarctic endoliths\u2019 adaptability", "description": "Abstract<p>Rock-dwelling microorganisms are key players in ecosystem functioning of Antarctic ice free-areas. Yet, little is known about their diversity and ecology. Here, we performed metagenomic analyses on rocks from across Antarctica comprising &gt;75,000 viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUS). We found largely undescribed, highly diverse and spatially structured virus communities potentially influencing bacterial adaptation and biogeochemistry. This catalog lays the foundation for expanding knowledge of the virosphere in extreme environments.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "0303 health sciences", "Ecology", "Brief Report", "Acclimatization", "Climate", "Microbiota", "QR100-130", "500", "Antarctic Regions", "Evolutionary biology", "15. Life on land", "Biological Sciences", "Microbiology", "Bicycling", "Microbial ecology", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Medical Microbiology", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment", "14. Life underwater", "Infection", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openpub.fmach.it/bitstream/10449/83877/1/2023%20M%20Donati.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt65p0p1x8/qt65p0p1x8.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.02.518905"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microbiome", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1101/2022.12.02.518905", "name": "item", "description": "10.1101/2022.12.02.518905", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1101/2022.12.02.518905"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/jam.13606", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:19:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-09", "title": "Soil Microbiota Respond To Green Manure In Organic Vineyards", "description": "The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of biodynamic management with and without the addition of green manure, in comparison with organic management, on the microbiota in vineyards soil.High throughput sequencing was used to compare the taxonomic structure of the soil bacterial and fungal communities from vineyards managed with different methods (organic, biodynamic or biodynamic with green manure). Our results showed that microbial communities associated with biodynamic and organic farming systems were very similar, while green manure was the greatest source of soil microbial biodiversity and significantly changed microbial richness and community composition compared with other soils. Green manure also significantly enriched bacterial taxa involved in the soil nitrogen cycle (e.g. Microvirga sp., Pontibacter sp. and Nitrospira sp.).Our results showed that the diversity and composition of the microbial communities associated with biodynamic and organic farming systems were similar, indicating that the use of biodynamic preparations 500 and 501 did not cause any significant detectable changes to the soil microbial community in the short term, while the effects of green manure were significant in soil microbiota.The microbiological richness and structure of soil are used as a sensitive indicator of soil quality. The extension of organic/biodynamic farming, associated with green manure application, could contribute to increase the abundance of functional groups of biological and agronomical relevance and maintaining microbial biodiversity in vineyard soils.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "Microbial diversity", "Organic Agriculture", "0303 health sciences", "bacteria; biodynamic vineyard; fungi; green manure; microbial community structure; microbial diversity; organic vineyard; soil microbiology; soil vineyard", "Microbiota", "Green manure", "Microbial community structure", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "630", "Manure", "Soil vineyard", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Soil microbiology", "13. Climate action", "Settore AGR/16 - MICROBIOLOGIA AGRARIA", "Vitis", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/283669/1/jam.13606.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13606"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/jam.13606", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/jam.13606", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/jam.13606"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0100-06832009000200010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:20:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-07-01", "title": "Carbon Dioxide Efflux In A Rhodic Hapludox As Affected By Tillage Systems In Southern Brazil", "description": "<p>Agricultural soils can act as a source or sink of atmospheric C, according to the soil management. This long-term experiment (22 years) was evaluated during 30 days in autumn, to quantify the effect of tillage systems (conventional tillage-CT and no-till-NT) on the soil CO2-C flux in a Rhodic Hapludox in Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil. A closed-dynamic system (Flux Chamber 6400-09, Licor) and a static system (alkali absorption) were used to measure soil CO2-C flux immediately after soybean harvest. Soil temperature and soil moisture were measured simultaneously with CO2-C flux, by Licor-6400 soil temperature probe and manual TDR, respectively. During the entire month, a CO2-C emission of less than 30 % of the C input through soybean crop residues was estimated. In the mean of a 30 day period, the CO2-C flux in NT soil was similar to CT, independent of the chamber type used for measurements. Differences in tillage systems with dynamic chamber were verified only in short term (daily evaluation), where NT had higher CO2-C flux than CT at the beginning of the evaluation period and lower flux at the end. The dynamic chamber was more efficient than the static chamber in capturing variations in CO2-C flux as a function of abiotic factors. In this chamber, the soil temperature and the water-filled pore space (WFPS), in the NT soil, explained 83 and 62 % of CO2-C flux, respectively. The Q10 factor, which evaluates CO2-C flux dependence on soil temperature, was estimated as 3.93, suggesting a high sensitivity of the biological activity to changes in soil temperature during fall season. The CO2-C flux measured in a closed dynamic chamber was correlated with the static alkali adsorption chamber only in the NT system, although the values were underestimated in comparison to the other, particularly in the case of high flux values. At low soil temperature and WFPS conditions, soil tillage caused a limited increase in soil CO2-C flux.</p>", "keywords": ["Efeito estufa", "2. Zero hunger", "Biologia do solo", "no-till", "umidade do solo", "soil temperature", "temperatura do solo", "Temperatura do solo", "No-till", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plantio direto", "15. Life on land", "Solos - Umidade", "6. Clean water", "Umidade do solo", "plantio direto", "Greenhouse gases", "13. Climate action", "greenhouse gases", "Soil temperature", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil moisture", "soil moisture", "gases de efeito estufa"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Chavez, Luis Fernando, Amado, Telmo Jorge Carneiro, Bayer, Cim\u00e9lio, La Scala, Newton Junior, Escobar, Luisa Fernanda, Fiorin, Jackson Ernani, Campos, Ben-Hur Costa de,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832009000200010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Brasileira%20de%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20do%20Solo", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0100-06832009000200010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0100-06832009000200010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0100-06832009000200010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0100-06832007000500025", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:20:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-12-19", "title": "Qualidade De Um Solo Sob Diferentes Usos E Sob Cerrado Nativo", "description": "<p>O uso sustent\uffc3\uffa1vel do solo tem-se constitu\uffc3\uffaddo em tema de crescente relev\uffc3\uffa2ncia, em face do aumento das atividades antr\uffc3\uffb3picas. Com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade do solo em \uffc3\uffa1rea de Cerrado nativo e em \uffc3\uffa1reas sob diferentes usos, foram amostradas camadas de Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo sob quatro tipos de ocupa\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o: pastagem natural, pastagem cultivada, cultivo convencional com culturas anuais e florestamento de p\uffc3\uffadnus. As \uffc3\uffa1reas est\uffc3\uffa3o localizadas na Fazenda \uffc3\uff81gua Limpa, DF. Foram avaliados os seguintes atributos de qualidade do solo: densidade do solo, resist\uffc3\uffaancia mec\uffc3\uffa2nica \uffc3\uffa0 penetra\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o, taxa de infiltra\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o de \uffc3\uffa1gua, teor de mat\uffc3\uffa9ria org\uffc3\uffa2nica, capacidade de troca cati\uffc3\uffb4nica, C total da biomassa microbiana e respira\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o basal. Com base nos dados obtidos, foi organizado um diagrama comparativo e calculado um \uffc3\uffadndice da qualidade do solo para cada tipo de uso. Os resultados evidenciaram rela\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o estreita e inversa entre a qualidade do solo e a intensidade de uso a que as \uffc3\uffa1reas foram submetidas. Mediante an\uffc3\uffa1lise desses atributos e da elabora\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o de um modelo comparativo, foi poss\uffc3\uffadvel avaliar o n\uffc3\uffadvel de degrada\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o do solo em fun\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o do uso de cada \uffc3\uffa1rea.</p>", "keywords": ["soil physics", "soil chemistry", "impactos ambientais", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "environmental impacts", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "f\u00edsica do solo", "biologia do solo", "soil biology", "qu\u00edmica do solo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ara\u00fajo, Ricardo, Goedert, Wenceslau J., Lacerda, Marilusa Pinto Coelho,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832007000500025"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Brasileira%20de%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20do%20Solo", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0100-06832007000500025", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0100-06832007000500025", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0100-06832007000500025"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0100-204x2006000700016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:20:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-09-21", "title": "Qualidade De Solo Submetido A Sistemas De Cultivo Com Preparo Convencional E Plantio Direto", "description": "<p>O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade de um Latossolo Vermelho submetido a sistemas de cultivo com preparo convencional e plantio direto. Foram estudadas duas \uffc3\uffa1reas experimentais, localizadas na Embrapa Cerrados, em Planaltina, DF, com oito e dez anos de cultivo. Foram coletadas amostras de solo, em diversas profundidades, nas parcelas experimentais e em \uffc3\uffa1rea de cerrado nativo. Os seguintes atributos foram avaliados: densidade do solo, porosidade total, capacidade de \uffc3\uffa1gua dispon\uffc3\uffadvel, grau de flocula\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o, resist\uffc3\uffaancia do solo \uffc3\uffa0 penetra\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o, teor de mat\uffc3\uffa9ria org\uffc3\uffa2nica, capacidade de troca cati\uffc3\uffb4nica, f\uffc3\uffb3sforo remanescente, carbono da biomassa microbiana e respira\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o basal. Os dados obtidos foram comparados a valores referenciais quanto \uffc3\uffa0 qualidade do solo, mediante modelagem gr\uffc3\uffa1fica. Observou-se que a qualidade do solo, em ambos os sistemas de cultivo, \uffc3\uffa9 similar quanto aos atributos f\uffc3\uffadsicos; os teores de mat\uffc3\uffa9ria org\uffc3\uffa2nica e f\uffc3\uffb3sforo remanescente tamb\uffc3\uffa9m s\uffc3\uffa3o semelhantes, mas a capacidade de troca cati\uffc3\uffb4nica \uffc3\uffa9 mais alta no solo sob plantio direto. Em rela\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o aos atributos biol\uffc3\uffb3gicos, o solo sob plantio direto apresenta atividade biol\uffc3\uffb3gica mais elevada. A qualidade do solo em ambos os sistemas \uffc3\uffa9 similar, em rela\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o aos atributos avaliados.</p>", "keywords": ["soil physics", "soil chemistry", "Latossolo", "Oxissol", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Cerrado", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "f\u00edsica do solo", "biologia do solo", "soil biology", "qu\u00edmica do solo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Costa, Eus\u00e2ngela Ant\u00f4nia, Goedert, Wenceslau J., Sousa, Djalma Martinh\u00e3o Gomes de,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2006000700016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pesquisa%20Agropecu%C3%A1ria%20Brasileira", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0100-204x2006000700016", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0100-204x2006000700016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0100-204x2006000700016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17169/refubium-31202", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:20:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-21", "title": "Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties", "description": "Abstract<p>Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable amounts of local-scale data. Earthworm diversity data, obtained from the primary literature or provided directly by authors, were collated with information on site locations, including coordinates, habitat cover, and soil properties. Datasets were required, at a minimum, to include abundance or biomass of earthworms at a site. Where possible, site-level species lists were included, as well as the abundance and biomass of individual species and ecological groups. This global dataset contains 10,840 sites, with 184 species, from 60 countries and all continents except Antarctica. The data were obtained from 182 published articles, published between 1973 and 2017, and 17 unpublished datasets. Amalgamating data into a single global database will assist researchers in investigating and answering a wide variety of pressing questions, for example, jointly assessing aboveground and belowground biodiversity distributions and drivers of biodiversity change.</p>", "keywords": ["2401.17 Invertebrados", "0301 basic medicine", "592", "Data Descriptor", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "earthworms", "Data Descriptor ; Biodiversity ; Biogeography ; Community ecology", "Plan_S-Compliant-OA", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6", "[SDV.EE.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Ecosystems", "Diversity data", "Biomass", "S Agriculture (General)", "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "biodiversity", "2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "abundance", "Data", "Diversity", "0303 health sciences", "Ecology", "Q", "eli\u00f6yhteis\u00f6t", "Biodiversity", "maaper\u00e4eli\u00f6st\u00f6", "ddc:", "Computer Science Applications", "Biogeography", "2401.06 Ecolog\u00eda animal", "international", "Statistics", " Probability and Uncertainty", "environment/Ecosystems", "Information Systems", "Statistics and Probability", "Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "570", "lierot", "Science", "Invertebrados", "577", "Global database", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Library and Information Sciences", "574", "333", "soil", "eli\u00f6maantiede", "Education", "diversity", "03 medical and health sciences", "[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Ecosystems", "BIODIVERSITY CHANGE", "Life Science", "Earthworms", "Datasets", "Animals", "Community ecology", "Oligochaeta", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1", "eartworm", "biogeography", "Ecosystem", "LAND-USE", "biomass", "500", "Biology and Life Sciences", "PLATFORM", "Global dataset", "Oligochaeta/classification", "500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie", "Ecolog\u00eda", "15. Life on land", "biodiversiteetti", "Environmental sciences", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "maaper\u00e4el\u00e4imist\u00f6", "Ecology", " evolutionary biology", "13. Climate action", "Earthworm", "[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "570 Life sciences; biology", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "eartworm ; abundance ; biomass ; diversity", "COMMUNITIES", "community ecology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-021-00912-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/25868/1/phillips_h_r_p_et_al_211019.pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/165726/1/48.__Global_data_on_earthworm_abundance__biomass__diversity_and_corresponding_environmental_properties.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/509583/1/SCIENTIFIC%20DATA%20%282021%29%20GLOBAL%20DATA%20ON%20EARTHWORMS.pdf"}, {"href": "https://rau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/16454/1/Phillips_et_al-2021-Scientific_Data.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-31202"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Data", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17169/refubium-31202", "name": "item", "description": "10.17169/refubium-31202", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17169/refubium-31202"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/nano12244474", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:21:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-19", "title": "Engineered Nanoparticles, Natural Nanoclay and Biochar, as Carriers of Plant-Growth Promoting Bacteria", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The potential of biochar and nanoparticles to serve as effective delivery agents for beneficial bacteria to crops was investigated. Application of nanoparticles and biochar as carriers for beneficial bacteria improved not only the amount of nitrogen-fixing and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria in soil, but also improved chlorophyll content (1.2\u20131.3 times), cell viability (1.1\u20131.5 times), and antioxidative properties (1.1\u20131.4 times) compared to control plants. Treatments also improved content of phosphorus (P) (1.1\u20131.6 times) and nitrogen (N) (1.1\u20131.4 times higher) in both tomato and watermelon plants. However, the effect of biochars and nanoparticles were species-specific. For example, chitosan-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles with adsorbed bacteria increased the phosphorus content in tomato by 1.2 times compared to a 1.1-fold increase when nanoclay with adsorbed bacteria was applied. In watermelon, the situation was reversed: 1.1-fold increase in the case of chitosan-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles and 1.2 times in case of nanoclay with adsorbed bacteria. Our findings demonstrate that use of nanoparticles and biochar as carriers for beneficial bacteria significantly improved plant growth and health. These findings are useful for design and synthesis of novel and sustainable biofertilizer formulations.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "540", "nitrogen", "Article", "nanoclay", "nanoclay; mesoporous silica; biochar; PGPR; nitrogen; phosphorus", "Chemistry", "03 medical and health sciences", "Settore AGRI-06/A - Genetica agraria", "PGPR", "biochar", "mesoporous silica", "phosphorus", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "QD1-999"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/24/4474/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/24/4474/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12244474"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nanomaterials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/nano12244474", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/nano12244474", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/nano12244474"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10449/84375", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-26", "title": "Class-wide genomic tendency throughout specific extremes in black fungi", "description": "Open AccessThe classes Dothideomycetes and Eurotiomycetes include constitutively melanized fungi adapted to extreme conditions and they are widely distributed in diverse hostile habitats worldwide. Yet, despite the growing interest in these fungi, there is a considerable gap of knowledge on their functionality. Their genomic analysis is still in its infancy and the possibility to understand their adaptive strategies and exploit their potentialities in bioremediation is very limited. Here, we supply a genome catalog of 118 black fungi, encompassing diferent ecologies, phylogenies and lifestyles, as a frst example of a comparative genomic study at high level of diversity. Results indicate that, as a rule, Dothideomycetes show more variable genome size and that larger genomes are associated with harshest conditions; low temperature tolerance and DNA repair capacity are overrepresented in their genomes. In Eurotiomycetes high temperature tolerance and capacity to metabolize hydrocarbons are more frequently present and these abilities are positively correlated with the human presence. The genomic features are consistent with the prevalent ecologies in the two classes. Indeed, Dothideomycetes are more common in cold and dry environments with high capacity for DNA repair being consistent with the normally highly UV-impacted conditions in their habitats; in contrast, Eurotiomycetes spread mainly in hot human-impacted sites with industrial pollution. Mean annual temperature and isothermality are positively correlated with tolerance to high temperatures in Dothideomycetes, suggesting that, despite their preference for the cold, they are potentially equipped to survive even when temperatures rise due to the global warming.", "keywords": ["570", "Black Fungi", "Plant Biology", "Health Disparities (rcdc)", "Mycology & Parasitology", "Biotechnology (rcdc)", "Microbiology", "3105 Genetics (for-2020)", "0607 Plant Biology (for)", "0605 Microbiology (for)", "Genetics", "Black fungi \u00b7 Stress resistance \u00b7 Comparative genomics \u00b7 Extreme environments", "14. Life underwater", "3108 Plant biology (for-2020)", "2. Zero hunger", "Evolutionary Biology", "31 Biological Sciences (for-2020)", "Black fungi", "Genetics (rcdc)", "3107 Microbiology (for-2020)", "Comparative genomics", "Human Genome", "500", "Mycology & Parasitology (science-metrix)", "3104 Evolutionary biology (for-2020)", "Extreme environments", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Human Genome (rcdc)", "3. Good health", "Health Disparities", "0603 Evolutionary Biology (for)", "13. Climate action", "8. Economic growth", "Stress resistance", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE", "Biotechnology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/450837/1/FUDI_Coleine%20et%20al%20v2..pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/450837/3/s13225-024-00533-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt86f967px/qt86f967px.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10449/84375"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fungal%20Diversity", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10449/84375", "name": "item", "description": "10449/84375", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10449/84375"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11381/2960672", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-05", "title": "Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography\u2013Ion Mobility\u2013High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate the Metabolomic Response of Durum Wheat to Sustainable Treatments", "description": "Sustainable agriculture aims at achieving a healthy food production while reducing the use of fertilizers and greenhouse gas emissions using biostimulants and soil amendments. Untargeted metabolomics by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-ion mobility-high-resolution mass spectrometry, operating in a high-definition MSE mode, was applied to investigate the metabolome of durum wheat in response to sustainable treatments, i.e., the addition of biochar, commercial plant growth promoting microbes, and their combination. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis provided a good discrimination among treatments with sensitivity, specificity, and a non-error rate close to 1. A total of 88 and 45 discriminant compounds having biological, nutritional, and technological implications were tentatively identified in samples grown in 2020 and 2021. The addition of biochar-biostimulants produced the highest up-regulation of lipids and flavonoids, with the glycolipid desaturation being the most impacted pathway, whereas carbohydrates were mostly down-regulated. The findings achieved suggest the safe use of the combined biochar-biostimulant treatment for sustainable wheat cultivation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Settore AGRI-06/A - Genetica agraria", "615", "Metabolomics", "Settore CHEM-01/A - Chimica analitica", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "630", "Chromatography", " High Pressure Liquid", "Triticum", "Mass Spectrometry", "12. Responsible consumption", "ultra-high performance liquid chromatography\u2212high-resolution mass spectrometry ion mobility untargeted metabolomics multivariate data analysis durum wheat biostimulants soil amendments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11381/2960672"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20and%20Food%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11381/2960672", "name": "item", "description": "11381/2960672", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11381/2960672"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10449/83880", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-01-19", "title": "Metagenomics untangles potential adaptations of Antarctic endolithic bacteria at the fringe of habitability", "description": "Survival and growth strategies of Antarctic endolithic microbes residing in Earth's driest and coldest desert remain virtually unknown. From 109 endolithic microbiomes, 4539 metagenome-assembled genomes were generated, 49.3\u00a0% of which were novel candidate bacterial species. We present evidence that trace gas oxidation and atmospheric chemosynthesis may be the prevalent strategies supporting metabolic activity and persistence of these ecosystems at the fringe of life and the limits of habitability.", "keywords": ["570", "Microbiota (mesh)", "Metagenomics (mesh)", "Habitability", "Antarctic Regions", "Astronomical Sciences", "5101 Astronomical Sciences (for-2020)", "Extremophiles", "Environmental Sciences (science-metrix)", "14. Life underwater", "Adaptation", "MAGs", "Antarctic Regions (mesh)", "Bacteria", "Microbiota", "51 Physical Sciences (for-2020)", "500", "Metagenome (mesh)", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Bacteria (mesh)", "Antarctica", "Metagenome", "Metagenomics", "Environmental Sciences", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openpub.fmach.it/bitstream/10449/83880/5/2024%20STE%20Albanese.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10449/83880"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10449/83880", "name": "item", "description": "10449/83880", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10449/83880"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11381/2905288", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-29", "title": "Immunomodulatory peptides\u2014A promising source for novel functional food production and drug discovery", "description": "Immunomodulatory peptides are a complex class of bioactive peptides that encompasses substances with different mechanisms of action. Immunomodulatory peptides could also be used in vaccines as adjuvants which would be extremely desirable, especially in response to pandemics. Thus, immunomodulatory peptides in food of plant origin could be regarded both as valuable suplements of novel functional food preparation and/or as precursors or possible active ingredients for drugs design for treatment variety of conditions arising from impaired function of immune system. Given variety of mechanisms, different tests are required to assess effects of immunomodulatory peptides. Some of those effects show good correlation with in vivo results but others, less so. Certain plant peptides, such as defensins, show both immunomodulatory and antimicrobial effect, which makes them interesting candidates for preparation of functional food and feed, as well as templates for design of synthetic peptides.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "Vaccines", "570", "0303 health sciences", "Functional food", "Cryptic peptide", "610", "Mechanism of action", "3. Good health", "Defensins", "Immunomodulation", "03 medical and health sciences", "Immunomodulatory peptide", "Defensin", "Functional Food", "Drug Discovery", "Humans", "Peptides", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Plant Proteins"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11381/2905288"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Peptides", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11381/2905288", "name": "item", "description": "11381/2905288", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11381/2905288"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11381/2924969", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-25", "title": "Building a risk matrix for the safety assessment of wood derived biochars", "description": "Biochar is recognized as an efficient amendment and soil improver. However, environmental and quality assessments are needed to ensure the sustainability of its use in agriculture. This work considers the biochar's chemical-physical characterization and its potential phyto- and geno-toxicity, assessed with germination and Ames tests, obtaining valuable information for a safe field application. Three biochar types, obtained from gasification at different temperatures of green biomasses from the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (in Italy), were compared through a broad chemical, physical and biological evaluation. The results obtained showed the relevance of temperature in determining the chemical and morphological properties of biochar, which was shown with several analytical techniques such as the elemental composition, water holding capacity, ash content, but also with FTIR and X-ray spectroscopies. These techniques showed the presence of different relevant surface aliphatic and aromatic groups. The procedures for evaluating the potential toxicity using seeds germination and Ames genotoxicity assay highlights that biochar does not cause detrimental effects when it enters in contact with soil, micro- and macro-organisms, and plants. The genotoxicity test provided a new highlight in evaluating biochar environmental safety.", "keywords": ["Gasification temperature", "0106 biological sciences", "Mutagenic assay", "Biochar risk assessment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Chemical-physical tests", "Wood", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Environmental Management", "Soil", "Biochar Risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "13. Climate action", "Phytotoxicity", "Charcoal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt0xs4h0ss/qt0xs4h0ss.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11381/2924969"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11381/2924969", "name": "item", "description": "11381/2924969", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11381/2924969"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11381/2935391", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-06", "title": "Nanomaterials biotransformation: In planta mechanisms of action", "description": "Research on engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) exposure has continued to expand rapidly, with a focus on uncovering the underlying mechanisms. The EU largely limits the number and the type of organisms that can be used for experimental testing through the 3R normative. There are different routes through which ENMs can enter the soil-plant system: this includes the agricultural application of sewage sludges, and the distribution of nano-enabled agrochemicals. However, a thorough understanding of the physiological and molecular implications of ENMs dispersion and chronic low-dose exposure remains elusive, thus requiring new evidence and a more mechanistic overview of pathways and major effectors involved in plants. Plants can offer a reliable alternative to conventional model systems to elucidate the concept of ENM biotransformation within tissues and organs, as a crucial step in understanding the mechanisms of ENM-organism interaction. To facilitate the understanding of the physico-chemical forms involved in plant response, synchrotron-based techniques have added new potential perspectives in studying the interactions between ENMs and biota. These techniques are providing new insights on the interactions between ENMs and biomolecules. The present review discusses the principal outcomes for ENMs after intake by plants, including possible routes of biotransformation which make their final fate less uncertain, and therefore require further investigation.", "keywords": ["580", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "plant", "molecular response", "Plants", "01 natural sciences", "Nanostructures", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "biotransformation", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "nanomaterials", "synchrotron-based analyses", "Biotransformation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11381/2935391"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11381/2935391", "name": "item", "description": "11381/2935391", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11381/2935391"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11381/2935811", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-19", "title": "Engineered Nanoparticles, Natural Nanoclay and Biochar, as Carriers of Plant-Growth Promoting Bacteria", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The potential of biochar and nanoparticles to serve as effective delivery agents for beneficial bacteria to crops was investigated. Application of nanoparticles and biochar as carriers for beneficial bacteria improved not only the amount of nitrogen-fixing and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria in soil, but also improved chlorophyll content (1.2\u20131.3 times), cell viability (1.1\u20131.5 times), and antioxidative properties (1.1\u20131.4 times) compared to control plants. Treatments also improved content of phosphorus (P) (1.1\u20131.6 times) and nitrogen (N) (1.1\u20131.4 times higher) in both tomato and watermelon plants. However, the effect of biochars and nanoparticles were species-specific. For example, chitosan-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles with adsorbed bacteria increased the phosphorus content in tomato by 1.2 times compared to a 1.1-fold increase when nanoclay with adsorbed bacteria was applied. In watermelon, the situation was reversed: 1.1-fold increase in the case of chitosan-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles and 1.2 times in case of nanoclay with adsorbed bacteria. Our findings demonstrate that use of nanoparticles and biochar as carriers for beneficial bacteria significantly improved plant growth and health. These findings are useful for design and synthesis of novel and sustainable biofertilizer formulations.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "540", "nitrogen", "Article", "nanoclay", "nanoclay; mesoporous silica; biochar; PGPR; nitrogen; phosphorus", "Chemistry", "03 medical and health sciences", "Settore AGRI-06/A - Genetica agraria", "PGPR", "biochar", "mesoporous silica", "phosphorus", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "QD1-999"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/24/4474/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/24/4474/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11381/2935811"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nanomaterials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11381/2935811", "name": "item", "description": "11381/2935811", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11381/2935811"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11391/1548395", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-02-22", "title": "Rock Traits Drive Complex Microbial Communities at the Edge of Life", "description": "Antarctic deserts are among the driest and coldest ecosystems of the planet; there, some microbes survive under these extreme conditions inside porous rocks, forming the so-called endolithic communities. Yet the contribution of distinct rock traits to support complex microbial assemblies remains poorly determined. Here, we combined an extensive Antarctic rock survey with rock microbiome sequencing and ecological networks and found that contrasting combinations of microclimatic and rock traits such as thermal inertia, porosity, iron concentration, and quartz cement can help explain the multiple complex microbial assemblies found in Antarctic rocks. Our work highlights the pivotal role of rocky substrate heterogeneity in sustaining contrasting groups of microorganisms, which is essential to understand life at the edge on Earth and for the search for life on other rocky planets such as Mars.", "keywords": ["570", "Earth", " Planet", "Habitability", "500", "Antarctica; Extremophiles; Biogeochemistry; Habitability; Astrobiology; Terrestrial analog;", "Planets", "Antarctic Regions", "Biogeochemistry", "15. Life on land", "Astrobiology", "Extremophiles", "Terrestrial analog", "13. Climate action", "Exobiology", "Antarctica", "14. Life underwater", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11391/1548395"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Astrobiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11391/1548395", "name": "item", "description": "11391/1548395", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11391/1548395"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1959.7/uws:73872", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-04", "title": "Highly diverse and unknown viruses may enhance Antarctic endoliths\u2019 adaptability", "description": "Abstract<p>Rock-dwelling microorganisms are key players in ecosystem functioning of Antarctic ice free-areas. Yet, little is known about their diversity and ecology. Here, we performed metagenomic analyses on rocks from across Antarctica comprising &gt;75,000 viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUS). We found largely undescribed, highly diverse and spatially structured virus communities potentially influencing bacterial adaptation and biogeochemistry. This catalog lays the foundation for expanding knowledge of the virosphere in extreme environments.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Acclimatization", "Climate", "Microbiota (mesh)", "Antarctic Regions", "Evolutionary biology", "0602 Ecology (for)", "2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment (hrcs-rac)", "Microbiology", "3103 Ecology (for-2020)", "Microbial ecology", "03 medical and health sciences", "0605 Microbiology (for)", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment", "14. Life underwater", "Acclimatization (mesh)", "Antarctic Regions (mesh)", "0303 health sciences", "31 Biological Sciences (for-2020)", "Ecology", "3107 Microbiology (for-2020)", "Brief Report", "Microbiota", "QR100-130", "1108 Medical Microbiology (for)", "500", "3104 Evolutionary biology (for-2020)", "15. Life on land", "Biological Sciences", "Bicycling (mesh)", "Bicycling", "Infection (hrcs-hc)", "13. Climate action", "Medical Microbiology", "Infection", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE", "Climate (mesh)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openpub.fmach.it/bitstream/10449/83877/1/2023%20M%20Donati.pdf"}, {"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40168-023-01554-6.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt65p0p1x8/qt65p0p1x8.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1959.7/uws:73872"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microbiome", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1959.7/uws:73872", "name": "item", "description": "1959.7/uws:73872", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1959.7/uws:73872"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "38992384", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:28:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-10", "title": "Reproduction, growth and oxidative stress in earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to conventional and biodegradable mulching film microplastics", "description": "Plastic contamination in agricultural soils has become increasingly evident. Plastic mulching films are widely used in agricultural practices. However, the increased use of biodegradable plastics has, to some extent, replaced their non-degradable counterparts. The fragmentation of plastics generates microplastics (MPs), posing risk to soil functions and organisms. In this study the effects of low-density polyethylene microplastics (PE-MP) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate biodegradable microplastics (PBAT-BD-MP) originating from mulching films on the earthworm Eisenia andrei were studied. The earthworms were exposed to seven concentrations (0, 0.005, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 5\u00a0% w/w) based on environmentally relevant levels and worst-case scenarios on soil contamination. Survival, growth, reproduction, and biomarkers for oxidative stress [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation (LPO)] were analysed. Additionally, the Integrated Biomarker Response Index (IBR) was calculated to assess the overall oxidative stress status of the earthworms. Results showed that PE-MP exposure slightly decreased the biomass of the earthworms towards higher concentrations, whereas PBAT-BD-MPs induced growth at lower concentrations. MPs did not have a significant effect on Eisenia andrei reproduction; however, a slight negative trend was observed in juvenile production with increasing PE-MP concentrations. Both PE-MP and PBAT-BD-MP affected antioxidant system, PE-MPs with changes in CAT and GR levels and PBAT-BD-MPs inducing effects on SOD and LPO levels. Additionally, both MPs exhibited effects on soil parameters, resulting in increased soil pH and water-holding capacity at 5\u00a0% concentration. Changes in soil parameters can further affect soil organisms such as earthworms. This study provides understanding of the ecotoxicological effects of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. It also shows that MP particles of both conventional and biodegradable mulching films induce oxidative stress, considered as an early-warning indicator for adverse ecological effects, in environmentally relevant concentrations.", "keywords": ["lierot", "soil ecotoxicology", "LDPE", "Microplastics", "School of Resource Wisdom", "maaper\u00e4biologia", "Biodegradable Plastics", "Resurssiviisausyhteis\u00f6", "maatalous", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "PBAT", "Oligochaeta", "oksidatiivinen stressi", "Glutathione Transferase", "mikromuovi", "2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "agricultural soil", "Superoxide Dismutase", "Reproduction", "biodegradable plastic", "Catalase", "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6kuormitus", "biohajoaminen", "environmental stress", "ekotoksikologia", "Oxidative Stress", "maaper\u00e4el\u00e4imist\u00f6", "muovi", "Polyethylene", "13. Climate action", "Lipid Peroxidation", "Biomarkers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/38992384"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38992384", "name": "item", "description": "38992384", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38992384"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "r_emiro:2016-04-14T110159", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.17, 43.7], [9.17, 45.17], [12.85, 45.17], [12.85, 43.7], [9.17, 43.7]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": 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avviene con i prodotti di cartografia numerica, sia da poter aggregare gli elementi costitutivi della cartografia numerica in oggetti presenti sul territorio e riferibili nel complesso delle loro componenti geometriche, come ad esempio un edificio, l'area di circolazione stradale di una strada di dato toponimo, una diga, il territorio di un dato comune, etc.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "Link"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "OGC Web Map Service"}], "keywords": ["trasporto", "geodesia", "agricoltura", "acque interne", "economia", "ambiente (in generale)", "biologia", "clima", "confine amministrativo", "cartografia", "EU", "Regionale", "topografia", "dbtr", "viabilit\u00e0", "Copertura del suolo"], "contacts": [{"name": "Archivio Cartografico", "organization": "Regione Emilia-Romagna", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "051/649.32.30"}], "emails": [{"value": "archiviocart@regione.emilia-romagna.it"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": 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