{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "description": "<p>Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) data were collected from six long-term experiment sites in the upland of northern China. Various fertilization (e.g. inorganic fertilizations and combined inorganic-manure applications) and cropping (e.g. mono- and double-cropping) practices have been applied at these sites. Our analyses indicate that long-term applications of inorganic nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) result in a significant increase in SOC at the sites with the double-cropping systems. The applications of inorganic NP and/or NPK combined with manure lead to a significantly increasing trend in SOC content at all the sites. However, the application of NPK with crop residue incorporation can only increase SOC content in the warm-temperate areas with the double-cropping systems. Regression analyses suggest that soil carbon sequestration responds linearly to carbon input at all the sites. Conversion rates of carbon input to SOC decrease significantly with an increase of annual accumulative temperature or precipitation, showing lower rates (6.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff937.7%) in the warm-temperate areas than in the mid-temperate areas (15.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff9331.0%).                         </p>", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "Crop", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Fertilizer", "Engineering", "Life", "Crop rotation", "QH501-531", "Soil water", "Multiple cropping", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Soil Water Retention", "Total organic carbon", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "Environmental science", "Environmental Chemistry", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Sowing", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Temperate climate", "Manure", "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Cropping system"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "description": "<p>Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) data were collected from six long-term experiment sites in the upland of northern China. Various fertilization (e.g. inorganic fertilizations and combined inorganic-manure applications) and cropping (e.g. mono- and double-cropping) practices have been applied at these sites. Our analyses indicate that long-term applications of inorganic nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) result in a significant increase in SOC at the sites with the double-cropping systems. The applications of inorganic NP and/or NPK combined with manure lead to a significantly increasing trend in SOC content at all the sites. However, the application of NPK with crop residue incorporation can only increase SOC content in the warm-temperate areas with the double-cropping systems. Regression analyses suggest that soil carbon sequestration responds linearly to carbon input at all the sites. Conversion rates of carbon input to SOC decrease significantly with an increase of annual accumulative temperature or precipitation, showing lower rates (6.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff937.7%) in the warm-temperate areas than in the mid-temperate areas (15.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff9331.0%).                         </p>", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "Crop", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Fertilizer", "Engineering", "Life", "Crop rotation", "QH501-531", "Soil water", "Multiple cropping", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Soil Water Retention", "Total organic carbon", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "Environmental science", "Environmental Chemistry", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Sowing", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Temperate climate", "Manure", "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Cropping system"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010.", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:20:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "description": "<p>Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) data were collected from six long-term experiment sites in the upland of northern China. Various fertilization (e.g. inorganic fertilizations and combined inorganic-manure applications) and cropping (e.g. mono- and double-cropping) practices have been applied at these sites. Our analyses indicate that long-term applications of inorganic nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) result in a significant increase in SOC at the sites with the double-cropping systems. The applications of inorganic NP and/or NPK combined with manure lead to a significantly increasing trend in SOC content at all the sites. However, the application of NPK with crop residue incorporation can only increase SOC content in the warm-temperate areas with the double-cropping systems. Regression analyses suggest that soil carbon sequestration responds linearly to carbon input at all the sites. Conversion rates of carbon input to SOC decrease significantly with an increase of annual accumulative temperature or precipitation, showing lower rates (6.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff937.7%) in the warm-temperate areas than in the mid-temperate areas (15.8%\uffe2\uff80\uff9331.0%).                         </p>", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "Crop", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Fertilizer", "Engineering", "Life", "Crop rotation", "QH501-531", "Soil water", "Multiple cropping", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Soil Water Retention", "Total organic carbon", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "Environmental science", "Environmental Chemistry", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Sowing", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Temperate climate", "Manure", "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Cropping system"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010."}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010.", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010.", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-7-409-2010,2010."}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10396/27039", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-18", "title": "The influence of tree and soil management on soil organic carbon stock and pools in dehesa systems", "description": "This study evaluated the effect on SOC concentration, stock and fractions in a dehesa divided into two areas of similar soil type but different soil management. The first area was a pastured dehesa (P) with young Holm oaks, planted in 1995 (70 trees ha\u22121, 12 m \u00d7 12 m) and, since 2000, grazed by sheep (3 sheep ha\u22121) with an average period of grazing of six months a year. Prior to this it was managed in the same way as the second adjacent area. The second area was a cropped dehesa (C) with widely spaced mature Holm oak (14 trees in a 12-ha dehesa), on which a mixture of vetch and oats was cultivated every three years and tilled with a chisel plough. After 22 years both dehesas showed similar SOC stock distribution amongst areas with different soil management, with approximately 40 t ha\u22121 in the top 100 cm of the soil. The P dehesa only showed higher SOC stock than the C dehesa on the surface 0\u20132 cm (5.86 \u00b1 0.56 t ha-1vs 3.24 \u00b1 0.37 t ha\u22121). The influence of the trees, increasing SOC concentration and content when compared to the area outside the canopy projection, was only detected under the mature trees in the C dehesa. In the area outside the tree canopy, both systems showed a similar distribution of soil organic carbon among their different fractions, with the unprotected fraction being the dominant one, followed by the physically and chemically protected fractions. In the C dehesa, the mature trees\u2019 presence significantly modified the distribution of soil organic carbon in their surroundings, increasing the relevance of the unprotected fraction. The distribution of soil organic carbon in the unprotected and physically and chemically protected fractions were strongly correlated to the overall organic carbon concentration in the soil, indicating the rapid response of these three fractions to management, with the biochemically protected fraction showing no correlation, suggesting a high resilience to the changes in carbon budget. This work was supported by P12-AGR-0931 (Andalusian Government), RTA2014-00063-C04-03 (Spanish Government), SHui (European Commission Grant Agreement number: 773903) and EU\u2014FEDER funds, whose support is gratefully acknowledged. Peer reviewed", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Fractions agroforestry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "Grazing", "Shift from cultivation to grazing", "Crop rotation", "Tree plantation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic carbon fractions", "Agroforestry", "Organic carbon", "Holm oak"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10396/27039"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/CATENA", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10396/27039", "name": "item", "description": "10396/27039", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10396/27039"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15303209", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:04Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Yield, soil and management data of the Frick long-term experiment on tillage, fertilization and biodynamic preparations on a Stagnic Eutric Cambisol in Switzerland", "description": "This dataset is part of the database compiled as an outcome of Work Area 1 in project OrganicYieldsUP. Variable definitions can be found here: \u00a0https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15276082  In Frick (Switzerland), a long-term experiment was established at the farm of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) in autumn 2002 on a clay loam (Stagnic Eutric Cambisol). In this three-factorial experiment, a reduced tillage system with a chisel plough to a depth of 10 cm is compared to conventional ploughing to a depth of approx. 20 cm, a liquid manure system is compared to a compost manure system and the adding of biodynamic preparations is compared to none preparations. Biodynamic preparations had been assessed previously in system comparison experiments, however, their effect is difficult to elucidate separately in a system comparison approach. One reason for setting up this experiment was therefore a demand among farmers and researchers in early 2000 to disentangle the influence of biodynamic preparations from the influence of manure compost on soil fertility. On the other hand, it should be tested if and how reduced tillage is feasible in organic farming.\u00a0This dataset consists of plot data for yield, soil and management from 2002 to 2018. The crop rotation at the start of the experiment was winter wheat, sunflower, spelt and two years of grass clover. Sunflower was excluded after 2010 because of total yield loss due to slugs. For yield, total aboveground plant biomass is given for silage maize, grass-clover and cover crops, grain yield for winter wheat, spelt and sunflowers. Total nitrogen and phosphorus contents of the yield components are given as well.  Weed data is given as total weed cover and/or total weed biomass in the years with row crops. For pests and diseases, Fusarium toxins (DON) are given for 2003 and slug emergence for 2010.  For soil data, soil organic carbon content, total nitrogen content and pH are given plotwise for the layers 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm in three year intervals generally. Bulk density is available for some years and plots.   This dataset has been evaluated and published in a research paper by Maike Krauss, Alfred Berner, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Perrochet, Robert Frei, Urs Niggli and Paul M\u00e4der (2020): Enhanced soil quality with reduced tillage an solid manures in organic farming \u2013 a synthesis of 15 years. Scientific Reports 10:4403, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61320-8  We are grateful for the financial support in running the field trial by the Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and following foundations: Software AG - Stiftung (DE), Stiftung zur Pflege von Mensch, Mitwelt und Erde (CH), Stiftung Edith Maryon (CHF), the COOP Sustainability Fund and the CORE Organic II funding bodies, being partners of the FP7 ERA-Net project TILMAN-ORG (www.coreorganic2.org).", "keywords": ["Organic Agriculture", "Animal manure", "Weed Control/statistics &amp; numerical data", "Organic farming", "Nitrogen", "Yield (agricultural)", "Plant Weeds", "Ph-value", "Compost", "Soil fertility", "Weed", "Tillage", "Field experiment", "Crop rotation", "Long-term experiment", "Agricultural pest", "Liquid manure", "biodynamic preparations", "Organic carbon"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Grosse, Meike, Berner, Alfred, Perrochet, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, Frei, Robert, M\u00e4der, Paul, Krauss, Maike,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15303209"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15303209", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15303209", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15303209"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2807448259", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:23:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-31", "title": "Effects of agricultural management practices on soil quality: A review of long-term experiments for Europe and China", "description": "Open AccessIn this paper we present effects of four paired agricultural management practices (organic matter (OM) addition versus no organic matter input, no-tillage (NT) versus conventional tillage, crop rotation versus monoculture, and organic agriculture versus conventional agriculture) on five key soil quality indicators, i.e., soil organic matter (SOM) content, pH, aggregate stability, earthworms (numbers) and crop yield. We have considered organic matter addition, no-tillage, crop rotation and organic agriculture as 'promising practices'; no organic matter input, conventional tillage, monoculture and conventional farming were taken as the respective references or 'standard practice' (baseline). Relative effects were analysed through indicator response ratio (RR) under each paired practice. For this we considered data of 30 long-term experiments collected from 13 case study sites in Europe and China as collated in the framework of the EU-China funded iSQAPER project. These were complemented with data from 42 long-term experiments across China and 402 observations of long-term trials published in the literature. Out of these, we only considered experiments covering at least five years. The results show that OM addition favourably affected all the indicators under consideration. The most favourable effect was reported on earthworm numbers, followed by yield, SOM content and soil aggregate stability. For pH, effects depended on soil type; OM input favourably affected the pH of acidic soils, whereas no clear trend was observed under NT. NT generally led to increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content in upper soil horizons. However, the magnitude of the relative effects varied, e.g. with soil texture. No-tillage practices enhanced earthworm populations, but not where herbicides or pesticides were applied to combat weeds and pests. Overall, in this review, yield slightly decreased under NT. Crop rotation had a positive effect on SOM content and yield; rotation with ley very positively influenced earthworms' numbers. Overall, crop rotation had little impact on soil pH and aggregate stability \u2212 depending on the type of intercrop; alternatively, rotation of arable crops only resulted in adverse effects. A clear positive trend was observed for earthworm abundance under organic agriculture. Further, organic agriculture generally resulted in increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content. Overall, no clear trend was found for pH; a decrease in yield was observed under organic agriculture in this review.", "keywords": ["Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Crop", "01 natural sciences", "Long-term field experiments", "Crop Productivity", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Organic Matter Dynamics", "Tillage", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil quality indicators", "Crop rotation", "Management of Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity", "Soil water", "FOS: Mathematics", "Agricultural management practices", "Monoculture", "Crop Yield Stability", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Literature review", "Response ratio", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Conventional tillage", "Geography", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil Nutrient Management", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Chemistry", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic matter", "Intercropping in Agricultural Systems", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2807448259"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2807448259", "name": "item", "description": "2807448259", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2807448259"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.6907241", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:29Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Crop Diversification and Soil Biodiversity", "description": "Adoption of new management practices to increase crop production and quality (Crop Diversification and Soil Biodiversity) This work was funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 project SoildiverAgro [grant agreement 817819].", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Crop diversification", "15. Life on land", "crop rotation", "", "agroforestry", "soil", "biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zornoza, Ra\u00fal", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6907241"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.6907241", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.6907241", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.6907241"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.6918597", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:29Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Contrasting soil management strategies in an arable crop rotation inclusive of potatoes to improve soil quality while minimizing external input of P", "description": "Contrasting soil management strategies in an arable crop rotation inclusive of<br> potatoes to improve soil quality while minimizing external input of P This work was funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 project SoildiverAgro [grant agreement 817819].", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "crop rotation", "15. Life on land", "soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "De Boever Maarten,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6918597"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.6918597", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.6918597", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.6918597"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.6918596", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:29Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Contrasting soil management strategies in an arable crop rotation inclusive of potatoes to improve soil quality while minimizing external input of P", "description": "Contrasting soil management strategies in an arable crop rotation inclusive of<br> potatoes to improve soil quality while minimizing external input of P This work was funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 project SoildiverAgro [grant agreement 817819].", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "crop rotation", "15. Life on land", "soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "De Boever Maarten,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6918596"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.6918596", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.6918596", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.6918596"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7014448", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-04", "title": "A comprehensive assessment of diversified cropping systems on agro-environmental sustainability in three Mediterranean long-term field experiments", "description": "The intensification of agricultural systems has caused a noticeable impact on agro-ecosystem services. Thus, the adoption of more sustainable agricultural practices such as crop diversification and reduction of external inputs represent an alternative strategy to minimize the impacts of intensive agricultural systems to the environment. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of crop rotation, conservation tillage, and low-input strategies on soil quality and farming performance using a set of 7 indicators based on a fuzzy logic approach. Data were collected from three Mediterranean long-term field experiments (LTEs) mostly oriented on cereal-based and vegetables cropping systems, located in Spain and Italy. The selected agro-environmental indicators clearly discriminated both from a geographical point of view and between monoculture and diversification, showing their suitability for the evaluation of diversified cropping systems. Such indicators highlighted that implementing crop diversification and reducing soil disturbance and chemical inputs enhanced soil quality. In this context, the most significant effects of diversified cropping strategies were the increase of crucial variables such as soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus (Pav), and bulk density (BD) maintaining a stability of yields in all the three LTEs. These results provide strong evidence for the benefits of crop diversification in Mediterranean areas, highlighting that diversification represents a very promising strategy for more sustainable land management. Simple and composite indicators calculated using fuzzy method can be proposed as tool to assess the effects of diversification strategies on cropping systems performance. This approach can be used to define local solutions to help the re-design of cropping system through crop diversification transition across Europe.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Fuzzy analysis", "Indicators; Fuzzy analysis; Soil quality; Horticulture; Arable crops; Tillage; Crop rotation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Horticulture", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil quality", "Tillage", "12. Responsible consumption", "Crop rotation", "Arable crops", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Indicators", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7014448"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7014448", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7014448", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7014448"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8089152", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:37Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "The experience base of the Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnologies and Plant Protection in the town of Bozhurishte, region Sofia - on an area of 7.2 decares - First experiment", "description": "A first field experiment was carried out in the Experimental field Bozhurishte on Leached Smolnitsa with corn for grain (Zea mays, L.) in 2 crop rotations in 2022 under TUdi project. The paper presents the results and short analysis.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "field test", " crop rotation", " soil health", " fertilization"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Banov, Martin, Nikolov, Dimitre, Boevsky, Ivan, Kostenarov, Krasimir, Tzvetanova, Ekatherina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089152"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8089152", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8089152", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8089152"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5424/sjar/2006044-212", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-11-21", "description": "<p>Soil degradation is the result of interactions involving the soil itself, human activity, climate, relief, and vegetation. These can lead to changes in &#151;or even the loss of&#151; certain characteristics of the soil, reducing its present and future productive capacity. The aim of this study was to determine the behaviour of a number of soil physical variables and total organic carbon content, as well as the root activity and yield of crops grown in rotation (soybean in 1998/1999 and maize in 1999/2000) under direct sowing (DS) and conventional tillage (CT) conditions. Root activity was assessed using an isotopic methodology involving the uptake of 32P. The root activity of the soybean crop, which grew under normal rainfall conditions, was greater under CT conditions. That of the maize crop, which grew when rainfall was well below normal, was greater under DS conditions. Bulk density was higher and total porosity lower in the upper 0.10 m of the soil in the DS plots. Conventional tillage led to lower penetration resistance values in the upper layers of the soil profile. No differences in soil total organic carbon were found between the two tillage systems. The soil water content of the upper soil layers was higher under DS. The yield of the soybean crop under CT was 57% higher than under DS. The yield of maize was affected by water deficiency; higher yields were obtained with DS than with CT.</p>", "keywords": ["Glycine max", "Argentina", "Rendimiento de cultivos", "Soil fertility", "Zea mays", "Tracer techniques", "Glycine max; Zea mays; Crop rotation; Conventional tillage; Zero tillage; Soil chemicophysical properties; Soil fertility; Tracer techniques; Crop yield; Argentina", "Glycine max; Zea mays; Rotaci\u00f3n de cultivos; Labranza convencional; Cero-labranza; Propiedades f\u00edsico - qu\u00edmicas suelo; Fertilidad del suelo; T\u00e9cnicas de trazadores; Rendimiento de cultivos; Argentina", "Crop rotation", "Labranza convencional", "Crop yield", "Fertilidad del suelo", "2. Zero hunger", "Conventional tillage", "Soil chemicophysical properties", "0402 animal and dairy science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "T\u00e9cnicas de trazadores", "6. Clean water", "Propiedades f\u00edsico - qu\u00edmicas suelo", "Zero tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Rotaci\u00f3n de cultivos", "AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING", "Cero-labranza"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Barrios, M.B., Bozzo, A.A., Debelis, S.P., Pereyra, A.M., Buj\u00e1n, A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2006044-212"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Spanish%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5424/sjar/2006044-212", "name": "item", "description": "10.5424/sjar/2006044-212", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5424/sjar/2006044-212"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5424/sjar/2013111-3455", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:21:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-03-05", "description": "<p>In semiarid areas, traditional, intensive tillage has led to the depletion of soil organic matter, which has resulted in reduced soil fertility. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effects of different soil management systems, practised over 12 years, on soil organic carbon (SOC), nitrogen (SN) and biologically active organic matter (particulate organic matter [POM]; potentially mineralisable nitrogen [PMN]; microbial biomass [MB]). A Mediterranean Alfisol, located in central Spain, was managed using combinations of conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT) or no-tillage (NT), plus a cropping background of either continuous wheat (WW) or a fallow/wheat/pea/barley rotation (FW). Soil was sampled at two depths on four occasions during 2006-2007. The results showed the sampling date and the cropping background to significantly affect the SOC (p&lt;0.0057 and p&lt;0.0001 respectively). Tillage practice, however, had no effect on SOC or SN. The C-and N-POM contents were significantly influenced by the date, tillage and rotation. These variables were significantly higher under NT than CT and under WW than FW. The PMN was influenced by date, tillage and rotation, while C-MB was significantly affected by tillage (p&lt; 0.0063), but not by rotation. The NT plots accumulated 66% C-POM, 60% N-POM, 39% PMN and 84% C-MB more than the CT plots. After more than 12 years, the benefits of conservation practices were found in the considered soil properties, mainly under no tillage. In order to obtain a consistent data set to predict soil biological status, it is necessary further study over time.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "conservation agriculture; crop rotation; fallow; soil organic carbon; labile soil organic matter", "fallow", "S", "Conservation agriculture", "Soil organic carbon", "Agriculture", "Soil Science; Soil Management; Agriculture", "Labile soil organic matter", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "soil organic carbon", "conservation agriculture", "crop rotation", "Crop rotation", "13. Climate action", "Fallow", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agricultura; suelos", "labile soil organic matter"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2013111-3455"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Spanish%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5424/sjar/2013111-3455", "name": "item", "description": "10.5424/sjar/2013111-3455", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5424/sjar/2013111-3455"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/wzwcw-szh03", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-30", "title": "Effects of agricultural management practices on soil quality: A review of long-term experiments for Europe and China", "description": "Open AccessIn this paper we present effects of four paired agricultural management practices (organic matter (OM) addition versus no organic matter input, no-tillage (NT) versus conventional tillage, crop rotation versus monoculture, and organic agriculture versus conventional agriculture) on five key soil quality indicators, i.e., soil organic matter (SOM) content, pH, aggregate stability, earthworms (numbers) and crop yield. We have considered organic matter addition, no-tillage, crop rotation and organic agriculture as 'promising practices'; no organic matter input, conventional tillage, monoculture and conventional farming were taken as the respective references or 'standard practice' (baseline). Relative effects were analysed through indicator response ratio (RR) under each paired practice. For this we considered data of 30 long-term experiments collected from 13 case study sites in Europe and China as collated in the framework of the EU-China funded iSQAPER project. These were complemented with data from 42 long-term experiments across China and 402 observations of long-term trials published in the literature. Out of these, we only considered experiments covering at least five years. The results show that OM addition favourably affected all the indicators under consideration. The most favourable effect was reported on earthworm numbers, followed by yield, SOM content and soil aggregate stability. For pH, effects depended on soil type; OM input favourably affected the pH of acidic soils, whereas no clear trend was observed under NT. NT generally led to increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content in upper soil horizons. However, the magnitude of the relative effects varied, e.g. with soil texture. No-tillage practices enhanced earthworm populations, but not where herbicides or pesticides were applied to combat weeds and pests. Overall, in this review, yield slightly decreased under NT. Crop rotation had a positive effect on SOM content and yield; rotation with ley very positively influenced earthworms' numbers. Overall, crop rotation had little impact on soil pH and aggregate stability \u2212 depending on the type of intercrop; alternatively, rotation of arable crops only resulted in adverse effects. A clear positive trend was observed for earthworm abundance under organic agriculture. Further, organic agriculture generally resulted in increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content. Overall, no clear trend was found for pH; a decrease in yield was observed under organic agriculture in this review.", "keywords": ["Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Crop", "01 natural sciences", "Long-term field experiments", "Crop Productivity", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Organic Matter Dynamics", "Tillage", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil quality indicators", "Crop rotation", "Management of Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity", "Soil water", "FOS: Mathematics", "Agricultural management practices", "Monoculture", "Crop Yield Stability", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Literature review", "Response ratio", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Conventional tillage", "Geography", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil Nutrient Management", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Chemistry", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic matter", "Intercropping in Agricultural Systems", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/wzwcw-szh03"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/wzwcw-szh03", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/wzwcw-szh03", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/wzwcw-szh03"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:06Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-01-22", "title": "Database: Optimized cropping rotations increase biomass production without changing soil carbon stock", "description": "To meet the twin key challenges from food security and climate change, optimized cropping rotations (CRs) should aim to maximize biomass production while minimizing carbon (C) footprints. However, the effects of CRs on biomass production and soil carbon stock (SCS) remain poorly understood, because they are not frequently studied within the same agroecosystem. In this study, we simultaneously investigated biomass production and SCS from three conventional agricultures and from four CRs in central Denmark. Averaged across the five-year rotations, CRs significantly increased biomass production by 32%. Meanwhile, CRs had no effect on the SCS, even when examined by equivalent soil mass method (by considering changes in soil bulk density). Changes in biomass production were not significantly correlated with the corresponding changes in SCS, whereas relatively increases in SCS were closely associated with lower biomass production variability. Our results highlight that future optimized CRs should aim to enhance biomass production and SCS simultaneously, not only for the climate mitigation benefits but also for increasing biomass production stability.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil carbon and nitrogen stocks", "traditional agriculture", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural Land Management", "biomass production", "food security", "15. Life on land", "70101 Agricultural Land Management", "FOS: Other agricultural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "optimized crop rotation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "JI CHEN (5018072)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1", "name": "item", "description": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:06Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-01-22", "title": "Database: Optimized cropping rotations increase biomass production without changing soil carbon stock", "description": "To meet the twin key challenges from food security and climate change, optimized cropping rotations (CRs) should aim to maximize biomass production while minimizing carbon (C) footprints. However, the effects of CRs on biomass production and soil carbon stock (SCS) remain poorly understood, because they are not frequently studied within the same agroecosystem. In this study, we simultaneously investigated biomass production and SCS from three conventional agricultures and from four CRs in central Denmark. Averaged across the five-year rotations, CRs significantly increased biomass production by 32%. Meanwhile, CRs had no effect on the SCS, even when examined by equivalent soil mass method (by considering changes in soil bulk density). Changes in biomass production were not significantly correlated with the corresponding changes in SCS, whereas relatively increases in SCS were closely associated with lower biomass production variability. Our results highlight that future optimized CRs should aim to enhance biomass production and SCS simultaneously, not only for the climate mitigation benefits but also for increasing biomass production stability.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil carbon and nitrogen stocks", "traditional agriculture", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural Land Management", "biomass production", "food security", "15. Life on land", "70101 Agricultural Land Management", "FOS: Other agricultural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "optimized crop rotation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "JI CHEN (5018072)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862", "name": "item", "description": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/279275", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-14", "title": "The Small Water Cycle in the Czech Landscape: How Has It Been Affected by Land Management Changes Over Time?", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>For the Czech Republic to recover from the effects of past mismanagement, it is necessary to determine how its landscape management can be improved holistically by reinforcing the small water cycle. We conducted a scenario analysis across four time periods using SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to determine the effects of land use, land management, and crop rotation shifts since the 1800s in what is now the Czech Republic. The 1852 and 1954 land-use scenarios behaved the most similarly hydrologically across all four scenarios, likely due to minimal landscape transformation and the fact that these two scenarios occur prior to the widespread incorporation of subsurface tile drainages across the landscape. Additionally, the crop rotation of 1920\u20131938 reinforces the small water cycle the most, while that of 1950\u20131989 reinforces the small water cycle the least. Diversified crop rotations should be incentivized to farmers, and increasing the areas of forest, brush, and permanent grassland should be prioritized to further reinforce the small water cycle. It is necessary to foster relationships and open communication between watershed managers, landowners, and scientists to improve the small water cycle and to pave the way for successful future hydrological modeling in the Czech Republic.</p></article>", "keywords": ["landscape management; small water cycle; crop rotation; land-use change; scenario analysis; SWAT", "2. Zero hunger", "Land-use change", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Small water cycle", "01 natural sciences", "Scenario analysis", "6. Clean water", "Landscape management", "Crop rotation", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "SWAT", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/24/13757/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/24/13757/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/279275"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/279275", "name": "item", "description": "10261/279275", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/279275"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10835/7565", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:27Z", "type": "Report", "title": "A Review of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems for Soil Salinization", "description": "A major challenge of the Sustainable Development Goals linked to Agriculture, Food Security, and Nutrition, under the current global crop production paradigm, is that increasing crop yields often have negative environmental impacts. It is therefore urgent to develop and adopt optimal soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) that can allow us to decouple these system parameters. Soil salinization is a major environmental hazard that limits agricultural potential and is closely linked to agricultural mismanagement and water resources overexploitation, especially in arid climates. Here we review literature seeking to ameliorate the negative effect of soil salinization on crop productivity and conduct a global meta-analysis of 128 paired soil quality and yield observations from 30 studies. In this regard, we compared the effectivity of different SICS that aim to cope with soil salinization across 11 countries, in order to reveal those that are the most promising. The analysis shows that besides case-specific optimization of irrigation and drainage management, combinations of soil amendments, conditioners, and residue management can contribute to significant reductions of soil salinity while significantly increasing crop yields. These results highlight that conservation agriculture can also achieve the higher yields required for upscaling and sustaining crop production.", "keywords": ["irrigation management", "crop rotation", "nutrient management", "soil management", "salinity tolerance", "soil improving crop systems"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Cuevas Gonz\u00e1lez, Juli\u00e1n, Daliakopoulos, Ioannis N., Moral Torres, Fernando Del, Tsanis, Ioannis K.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10835/7565"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10835/7565", "name": "item", "description": "10835/7565", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10835/7565"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10835/6901", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-07", "title": "A Review of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems for Soil Salinization", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>A major challenge of the Sustainable Development Goals linked to Agriculture, Food Security, and Nutrition, under the current global crop production paradigm, is that increasing crop yields often have negative environmental impacts. It is therefore urgent to develop and adopt optimal soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) that can allow us to decouple these system parameters. Soil salinization is a major environmental hazard that limits agricultural potential and is closely linked to agricultural mismanagement and water resources overexploitation, especially in arid climates. Here we review literature seeking to ameliorate the negative effect of soil salinization on crop productivity and conduct a global meta-analysis of 128 paired soil quality and yield observations from 30 studies. In this regard, we compared the effectivity of different SICS that aim to cope with soil salinization across 11 countries, in order to reveal those that are the most promising. The analysis shows that besides case-specific optimization of irrigation and drainage management, combinations of soil amendments, conditioners, and residue management can contribute to significant reductions of soil salinity while significantly increasing crop yields. These results highlight that conservation agriculture can also achieve the higher yields required for upscaling and sustaining crop production.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "S", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "salinity tolerance", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "irrigation management", "crop rotation", "nutrient management", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil improving crop systems; irrigation management; nutrient management;", "soil management", "soil improving crop systems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/6/295/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10835/6901"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10835/6901", "name": "item", "description": "10835/6901", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10835/6901"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1412d54c-1f17-4642-82ff-dfcb3e90cccc", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.22, 51.63], [9.22, 54.44], [12.5, 54.44], [12.5, 51.63], [9.22, 51.63]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2021-04-27", "type": "Service", "created": "2021-01-15", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) Community During Crop Rotation, L\u00fcneburg, Germany - OTU data'", "description": "This WMS  Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'WMS  Service of the dataset 'Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) Community During Crop Rotation, L\u00fcneburg, Germany - OTU data''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "crop rotation", "cropping systems", "spring barley", "winter barley", "Brassica napus", "Lupinus albus", "Vicia faba"], "contacts": [{"name": "Julien Roy", "organization": "Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "royjulien@zedat.fu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Berlin", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "14195", "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "royjulien", "name_url": "", "description": "royjulien", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Nicolas Br\u00fcggemann", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "n.brueggemann@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae"}, {"id": "Arbuscular mycorrhiza"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "spring barley"}, {"id": "winter barley"}, {"id": "Brassica napus"}, {"id": "Lupinus albus"}, {"id": "Vicia faba"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=5318877e-906b-4400-9f32-dd6827f28ebf", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Inplamint/ID_5023_luneburg_ESVcontingency_taxonomy/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Inplamint/ID_5023_luneburg_ESVcontingency_taxonomy/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Inplamint/ID_5023_luneburg_ESVcontingency_taxonomy/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Inplamint/ID_5023_luneburg_ESVcontingency_taxonomy/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1412d54c-1f17-4642-82ff-dfcb3e90cccc", "name": "item", "description": "1412d54c-1f17-4642-82ff-dfcb3e90cccc", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1412d54c-1f17-4642-82ff-dfcb3e90cccc"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1614452f-e73f-4a2b-a487-0982184ef09c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[7.73, 48.38], [7.73, 53.49], [12.5, 53.49], [12.5, 48.38], [7.73, 48.38]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - CATCHY's research activities.\u201d Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A \u2013 Project - Catchy and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2021-03-01", "type": "Service", "created": "2018-12-03", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Catch crop rooting behaviour 1st crop rotation cycle'", "description": "This WMS Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'WMSp Service of the dataset 'Catch crop rooting behaviour 1st crop rotation cycle''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Avena nuda", "Poaceae", "Sinapis alba", "Phacelia tanacetifolia", "Trifolium alexandrinum", "Catch cropping", "Crop rotation", "cropping systems", "Catch crops", "Soil biology", "Root cap", "Roots", "biomass", "DNA", "DNA sequence", "Biological competition", "Interspecific competition", "Plant competition"], "contacts": [{"name": "Heuermann, Diana", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Staff member (Molecular Plant Nutrition)", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0049394825514"}], "emails": [{"value": "heuermannd@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wir\u00e9n, Nicolaus von", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Department head", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5603"}], "emails": [{"value": "vonwiren@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Avena nuda"}, {"id": "Poaceae"}, {"id": "Sinapis alba"}, {"id": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"}, {"id": "Trifolium alexandrinum"}, {"id": "Catch cropping"}, {"id": "Crop rotation"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "Catch crops"}, {"id": "Soil biology"}, {"id": "Root cap"}, {"id": "Roots"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "DNA"}, {"id": "DNA sequence"}, {"id": "Biological competition"}, {"id": "Interspecific competition"}, {"id": "Plant competition"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=1614452f-e73f-4a2b-a487-0982184ef09c", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Catchy/CATCHY_ID_1027_CATCHY_SP2_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Catchy/CATCHY_ID_1027_CATCHY_SP2_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Catchy/CATCHY_ID_1027_CATCHY_SP2_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Catchy/CATCHY_ID_1027_CATCHY_SP2_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1614452f-e73f-4a2b-a487-0982184ef09c", "name": "item", "description": "1614452f-e73f-4a2b-a487-0982184ef09c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1614452f-e73f-4a2b-a487-0982184ef09c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1f5033d2-ac08-421d-9f47-33cf78324184", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.97, 54.31], [9.97, 54.31], [9.98, 54.31], [9.98, 54.31], [9.97, 54.31]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2026-01-05", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-05-31", "language": "eng", "title": "AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'RhizoWheat \u2013 Multispectal data, long term experiment \u201cV68\u201d'", "description": "This AGIS Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'RhizoWheat \u2013 Multispectal data, long term experiment \u201cV68\u201d''", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "wheat", "crop rotation", "multispectral imagery"], "contacts": [{"name": "Katharina Pronkow", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "pronkow@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5317-7745", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Nora Honsdorf", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "honsdorf@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-4536-2526", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5317-7745", "name_url": "", "description": "orcid", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Kiel University", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "multispectral imagery"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=1f5033d2-ac08-421d-9f47-33cf78324184", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/rhizo4bio/ID_11006/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1f5033d2-ac08-421d-9f47-33cf78324184", "name": "item", "description": "1f5033d2-ac08-421d-9f47-33cf78324184", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1f5033d2-ac08-421d-9f47-33cf78324184"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2026-01-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/19434", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:22:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-22", "title": "Global systematic review with meta-analysis reveals yield advantage of legume-based rotations and its drivers", "description": "Abstract<p>Diversified cropping systems, especially those including legumes, have been proposed to enhance food production with reduced inputs and environmental impacts. However, the impact of legume pre-crops on main crop yield and its drivers has never been systematically investigated in a global context. Here, we synthesize 11,768 yield observations from 462 field experiments comparing legume-based and non-legume cropping systems and show that legumes enhanced main crop yield by 20%. These yield advantages decline with increasing N fertilizer rates and crop diversity of the main cropping system. The yield benefits are consistent among main crops (e.g., rice, wheat, maize) and evident across pedo-climatic regions. Moreover, greater yield advantages (32% vs. 7%) are observed in low- vs. high-yielding environments, suggesting legumes increase crop production with low inputs (e.g., in Africa or organic agriculture). In conclusion, our study suggests that legume-based rotations offer a critical pathway for enhancing global crop production, especially when integrated into low-input and low-diversity agricultural systems.</p", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "QH301 Biology", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "rendement des cultures", "General Physics and Astronomy", "01 natural sciences", "fertilisation", "Crop rotation", "[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics", "Vegetables", "m\u00e9thode statistique", "article de revue", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_05ceb781", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3862", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4871", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795", "2. Zero hunger", "[INFO.INFO-SI] Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI]", "Q", "Agriculture", "Fabaceae", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Crop Production", "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32464-0", "C30 - Documentation et information", "[INFO.INFO-IT] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT]", "[INFO.INFO-DL] Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL]", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7377", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10289", "Crops", " Agricultural", "Yield", "Supplementary Information", "330", "Science", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "traitement des donn\u00e9es", "[SDV.SA.STA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "Crops", "[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences", "Article", "QH301", "[SDV.SA.HORT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Horticulture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8174", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "General", "traitement de l'information", "Fertilizers", "Fertilizers/analysis", "Agricultural", "General Chemistry", "l\u00e9gume", "15. Life on land", "Meta-analysis", "culture en m\u00e9lange", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3910", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[INFO.INFO-IR] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]", "culture intercalaire", "U30 - M\u00e9thodes de recherche"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/19434"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/19434", "name": "item", "description": "2164/19434", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/19434"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569c6e6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.19, 47.64], [11.19, 48.93], [13.19, 48.93], [13.19, 47.64], [11.19, 47.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "winter wheat"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "High carbon amendment"}, {"id": "soil microbiome"}, {"id": "oilseed rape"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-09-30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-08-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Cmic, Nmic, bacteria and archaeal abundance in topsoil samples in a 12-months field trial in D\u00fcrnast, Freising in 2022/2023. - Codes", "description": "In cropping systems, when winter cereals follow N-rich crops like oilseed rape the risk of N losses in autumn is high. To reduce the N losses in these cropping systems, implementation of high carbon amendments (HCA) is used. In this study, we investigate potential shifts in microbial abundance and community composition though HCA implementation in a 12- months field trail in an oilseed rape \u2013 winter wheat cropping system. We postulate that (i) bacterial and archaeal absolute abundance increase in HCA implemented plots. And we expected (ii) that changes in nutrient stoichiometry caused by the HCA implementation promotes the establishment of bacteria able to degrade complex C sources, such as Firmicutes and Acidobacteria and overall cause shifts in the microbial community composition to an increased number of taxa which are described with a copiotrophic lifestyle. A field-experiment in D\u00fcrnast (Germany) with a silty-loam soil was performed. Wheat straw was incorporated directly after harvest of oilseed rape in August 2022 and soil samples were collected from 0-10 cm after 6 (February 2023), 9 (May 2023), 11 (July 2023) and 12 (August 2023) months after implementation. We determined microbial carbon and microbial nitrogen contents by executing chloroform-fumigation and afterwards extracting the soil with 0.01 M CaCl2 solution. The copy numbers of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene and archaeal 16S rRNA gene by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was quantified. Subsequently, 16S amplicon sequencing was performed for all samples and raw sequencing data is available at the sequencing read archive (SRA) under the BioProject ID PRJNA1128396 (SAMN42050636, SAMN42051589, SAMN42107788, SAMN42108963). Information of sequencing data is summarized in the excel file \u201csequencing Inplamint\u201d. Our data indicate a slightly increase in microbial abundance as well as in microbial carbon in HCA treatment. This increase was not observed for microbial nitrogen. Our data also suggests a stronger influence of microbial community composition though HCA implementation in late winter/ early based on the results of the differential abundance analysis. Furthermore, microbial community in HCA treatment was driven in all four sampling points by the bacterial families Chitinophagaceae and BIrii41 (phylum Myxococcota) and the bacterial genera Pirellula. Data on Codes\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "winter wheat", "opendata", "High carbon amendment", "soil microbiome", "oilseed rape", "crop rotation", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Nora Bissinger", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "nora.koeller@tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8224-5495", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Nicholas Br\u00fcggemann", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "n.brueggemann@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3851-2418", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Hannah Anzenberger", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "hannah.kuecking@tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefanie Schulz", "organization": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "stefanie.schulz@helmholtz-munich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-5520-8106", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Michael Schloter", "organization": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Michael.schloter@helmholtz-munich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1671-1125", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen;Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 1/3, table: Codes"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569cgmd:6e6", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569c6e6", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569c6e6", "name": "item", "description": "21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569c6e6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569c6e6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea666239eb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "Gaeumannomyces"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-11", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Crop rotation experiment \u201cV145\u201d at Kiel University\u00b4s experiment station - Agronomic data", "description": "The project RhizoWheat aims at elucidating processes leading to yield decline of wheat grown in self-succession. The crop rotation experiment \u201cV145\u201d was established in autumn 2015 at Kiel University\u00b4s experiment station \u201cHohenschulen\u201d, Achterwehr, Schleswig-Holstein. The experiment consists of four crop rotations. Within the project RhizoWheat we work with a beginning wheat monoculture (oilseed rape \u2013 wheat \u2013 wheat - wheat - wheat). Each element of the crop rotation is grown in each year in four replications and with five nitrogen fertilization levels (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 kg N/ha). Here we present data for three seasons of the experiment (2020/21 to 2022/23) for wheat.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "wheat", "crop rotation", "crop yield", "Gaeumannomyces", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Nora Honsdorf", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "honsdorf@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-4536-2526", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5317-7745", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Katharina Pronkow", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "pronkow@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Kiel University", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 2/3, table: Agronomic data"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea66623gmd:9eb", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea666239eb", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea666239eb", "name": "item", "description": "2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea666239eb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea666239eb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2951831759", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:23:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-07", "title": "A Review of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems for Soil Salinization", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>A major challenge of the Sustainable Development Goals linked to Agriculture, Food Security, and Nutrition, under the current global crop production paradigm, is that increasing crop yields often have negative environmental impacts. It is therefore urgent to develop and adopt optimal soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) that can allow us to decouple these system parameters. Soil salinization is a major environmental hazard that limits agricultural potential and is closely linked to agricultural mismanagement and water resources overexploitation, especially in arid climates. Here we review literature seeking to ameliorate the negative effect of soil salinization on crop productivity and conduct a global meta-analysis of 128 paired soil quality and yield observations from 30 studies. In this regard, we compared the effectivity of different SICS that aim to cope with soil salinization across 11 countries, in order to reveal those that are the most promising. The analysis shows that besides case-specific optimization of irrigation and drainage management, combinations of soil amendments, conditioners, and residue management can contribute to significant reductions of soil salinity while significantly increasing crop yields. These results highlight that conservation agriculture can also achieve the higher yields required for upscaling and sustaining crop production.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "S", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "salinity tolerance", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "irrigation management", "crop rotation", "nutrient management", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil improving crop systems; irrigation management; nutrient management;", "soil management", "soil improving crop systems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/6/295/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2951831759"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2951831759", "name": "item", "description": "2951831759", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2951831759"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.02, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Zea mays"}, {"id": "Poaceae"}, {"id": "Shoots"}, {"id": "leaves"}, {"id": "Nitrates"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Elements"}, {"id": "Chlorophylls"}, {"id": "nutrient cycling in ecosystems"}, {"id": "Plant morphology"}, {"id": "Catch cropping"}, {"id": "Crop rotation"}, {"id": "Catch crops"}, {"id": "Sinapis alba"}, {"id": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"}, {"id": "Mustard"}, {"id": "Trifolium alexandrinum"}, {"id": "Mustard"}, {"id": "Phacelia"}, {"id": "oats"}, {"id": "maize"}, {"id": "Phosphorus"}, {"id": "Potassium"}, {"id": "Iron"}, {"id": "Carbon"}, {"id": "Magnesium"}, {"id": "Zinc"}, {"id": "Manganese"}, {"id": "Tillering"}, {"id": "biomass"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Maize"}, {"id": "Nutritional state"}, {"id": "pre-grown catch crops mineral elements"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - CATCHY's research activities.\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2019-06-17", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-09", "language": "eng", "title": "Shoot development and nutritional status of maize 1st crop rotation cycle", "description": "A central aspect when including catch crops into a crop rotation is the conservation of nutrients in their biomass for the subsequently grown crop. However, the nutrient carry-over to the following crop depends not only on the amount of nutrients accumulated in individual catch crop plant materials but also on the specific degradation properties of their tissues, i.e. the temporal quantitative and qualitative release of scavenged nutrients. In our experiment we investigated the morphological and nutritional response of maize to 6 different pre-grown catch crop variants including pure stands and mixtures. \nAt two field sites in Germany (Asendorf - Lower Saxony and Triesdorf - Bavaria), maize (seeding rate: 9.4 seeds m-2) was established either after pure cultures of mustard, phacelia, bristle oat and Egyptian clover, after a mixture of these 4 species or after a commercial mixture of the DSV with a higher species diversity called TerraLife MaisPro. Their single-species nutrient accumulation was already published in the BonaRes-database under \u201cCatch crop nutrient uptake 1st crop rotation cycle\u201d.  Fallow plots were included as control. Maize was fertilized with 160 kg N ha-1 in Asendorf and 190 kg N ha-1 in Triesdorf. Since nutrient release from catch cops might temporarily vary, we studied the morphological and nutritional response of maize at 4 developmental stages ranging from leaf development over shoot elongation and flowering to cob development. As morphological parameters we investigated the number of leaves, tillers and cobs. In order to study the nutritional response we examined the shoot biomass, chlorophyll content or SPAD values and different nutrient concentrations in young and old leaves as well as the nitrate concentration in the press sap obtained from a 1 cm-piece of the stem base as marker for the nitrogen nutritional status. At both locations, the experiment was repeated in two subsequent years (2016 and 2017) and represented each the initial starting point of a wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation. Thus, maize response was tested in total in 4 environments. \nIn general we could not observe any significant impact of the pre-grown catch crop variant on morphological or nutritional shoot parameters at any of the investigated developmental stages and in none of the test environments. However, catch crop effects often develop in the long run when included regularly in a crop rotation.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Zea mays", "Poaceae", "Shoots", "leaves", "Nitrates", "Nitrogen", "Elements", "Chlorophylls", "nutrient cycling in ecosystems", "Plant morphology", "Catch cropping", "Crop rotation", "Catch crops", "Sinapis alba", "Phacelia tanacetifolia", "Mustard", "Trifolium alexandrinum", "Mustard", "Phacelia", "oats", "maize", "Phosphorus", "Potassium", "Iron", "Carbon", "Magnesium", "Zinc", "Manganese", "Tillering", "biomass", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen", "Maize", "Nutritional state", "pre-grown catch crops mineral elements", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Heuermann, Diana", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Staff member (Molecular Plant Nutrition)", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5514"}], "emails": [{"value": "heuermannd@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wir\u00e9n, Nicolaus von", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Department head", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5603"}], "emails": [{"value": "vonwiren@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Biomass, development and nutrient accumulation in the above-ground biomass of maize after different catch crop variants in the first cycle of a wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "name": "item", "description": "2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2e760bb5-5595-4a48-9ac1-567bfc29e514", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.12, 52.52], [14.12, 52.52], [14.13, 52.52], [14.13, 52.52], [14.12, 52.52]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-11-08", "type": "Service", "created": "2024-03-08", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of the dataset 'Long-term experiment on soil tillage, rotation and irrigation (V4)'", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'Long-term experiment V4 on soil tillage, rotation and irrigation (V4)'", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "tillage", "irrigation", "crop yield", "sorghum", "cropping systems", "crop rotation", "long-term experiments", "Soil", "tillage", "irrigation", "crop yield", "sorghum", "cropping systems", "crop rotation", "long-term experiments", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "M\u00e4rkisch Oderland", "Focus Area M\u00fcncheberg", "Research Station M\u00fcncheberg"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", 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"geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-10-06T16:23:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-18", "title": "The influence of tree and soil management on soil organic carbon stock and pools in dehesa systems", "description": "Open AccessThis work was supported by P12-AGR-0931 (Andalusian Government), RTA2014-00063-C04-03 (Spanish Government), SHui (European Commission Grant Agreement number: 773903) and EU\u2014FEDER funds, whose support is gratefully acknowledged.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Fractions agroforestry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "Grazing", "Shift from cultivation to grazing", "Crop rotation", "Tree plantation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic carbon fractions", "Agroforestry", "Organic carbon", "Holm oak"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lizardo Reyna-Bowen, Lizardo Reyna-Bowen, Jes\u00fas Fern\u00e1ndez-Habas, Pilar Fern\u00e1ndez-Rebollo, Jos\u00e9 A. 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However, the effects of OCRs on aboveground biomass production and soil C and N stock as well as the potential links between them remain poorly understood. In this study in Denmark, we harvested all aboveground biomass and simultaneously investigated soil C and N content and stock in two continuous monocultures (CMs) as well as in four OCRs. Across five-year continuous observations, OCRs significantly increased cumulative aboveground biomass production by 23% compared to CMs. There was no significant difference between OCRs and CMs in soil C and N content in any of the soil layers (0\u201320, 20\u201350, and 50\u2013100\u00a0cm) after the five years. Moreover, OCRs had no effect on top layer soil C and N stock compared to CMs, even when examined by equivalent soil mass. Slight reductions in soil C and N stock after five years in both OCRs and CMs did not relate to the changes in aboveground biomass production. Our results highlight that it is feasible to produce more biomass for biorefineries in OCRs than in CMs and the reductions in soil C and N stock over time seem similar for the two systems. Longer-term continuous observations are called for to underpin these results.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "Optimized crop rotation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Continuous monoculture", "7. Clean energy", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biomass production", "13. Climate action", "Equivalent soil mass", "Climate change", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil carbon and nitrogen stock"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3041790162"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Indicators", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3041790162", "name": "item", "description": "3041790162", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3041790162"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "377bc570-2fc1-4434-aed0-2a34d7520d55", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[10.75, 48.61], [10.75, 52.8], [15.56, 52.8], [15.56, 48.61], [10.75, 48.61]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \u201cData reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de.\u201d Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the soil profile data, the author and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the author and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-09-25", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-09-06", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'A soil structure atlas. Computed tomography of arable soils to assess soil structure.  - How can the farmer optimise the soil structure to withstand extreme weather conditions ?'", "description": "This AGIS Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'A soil structure atlas. Computed tomography of arable soils to assess soil structure.  - How can the farmer optimise the soil structure to withstand extreme weather conditions ?''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "soil structure", "tillage", "sandy soils", "clay", "clay soils", "loess soils", "crop rotation", "Europe"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Monika Joschko", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mjoschko@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Monika Joschko", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mjoschko@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil structure"}, {"id": "tillage"}, {"id": "sandy soils"}, {"id": "clay"}, {"id": "clay soils"}, {"id": "loess soils"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=94e63417-46ad-4fa5-89f0-99452c165c57", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Zalf/ID_4317_Gefuegeatlas/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3f4edc8b-18ae-4da1-9ac3-7d6a8b6ca9be", "name": "item", "description": "3f4edc8b-18ae-4da1-9ac3-7d6a8b6ca9be", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3f4edc8b-18ae-4da1-9ac3-7d6a8b6ca9be"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "70304e68-c369-4c1b-8d54-79f48bc182c4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.18, 50.88], [9.18, 52.41], [10.96, 52.41], [10.96, 50.88], [9.18, 50.88]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-04-17", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-06-16", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of the dataset 'Influence of crop rotational position on soil structure under and rooting of winter wheat'", "description": "This WMS  Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'Web Map Service of the dataset 'Influence of crop rotational position on soil structure under and rooting of winter wheat''", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "winter wheat", "roots", "root growth", "crop rotation", "soil structure", "yield", "biomass", "n uptake", "soil mineral N content", "Soil", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Jessica Arnhold", "organization": "Institut f\u00fcr Zuckerr\u00fcbenforschung, Pflanzenbau, An-Institut Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "arnhold@ifz-goettingen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4338-0459", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Dr. Heinz-Josef Koch", "organization": "Institut f\u00fcr Zuckerr\u00fcbenforschung, Pflanzenbau, An-Institut Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "koch@ifz-goettingen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8270-7434", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Center", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dr. Dennis Grunwald", "organization": "Institut f\u00fcr Zuckerr\u00fcbenforschung, Pflanzenbau, An-Institut Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "grunwald@ifz-goettingen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2621-2971", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Dr. Heinz-Josef Koch", "organization": "Institut f\u00fcr Zuckerr\u00fcbenforschung, Pflanzenbau, An-Institut Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "koch@ifz-goettingen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8270-7434", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Jessica Arnhold", "organization": "Institut f\u00fcr Zuckerr\u00fcbenforschung, Pflanzenbau, An-Institut Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "arnhold@ifz-goettingen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4338-0459", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Dr. Dennis Grunwald", "organization": "Institut f\u00fcr Zuckerr\u00fcbenforschung, Pflanzenbau, An-Institut Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "grunwald@ifz-goettingen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2621-2971", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Institut f\u00fcr Zuckerr\u00fcbenforschung, Pflanzenbau, An-Institut Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}, {"id": "winter wheat"}, {"id": "roots"}, {"id": "root growth"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "soil structure"}, {"id": "yield"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "n uptake"}, {"id": "soil mineral N content"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "INSPIRE Annex 4"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/rhizo4bio/ID_4187_Harste_IFZ_RhizoWheat_Geopoint_2/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "70304e68-c369-4c1b-8d54-79f48bc182c4", "name": "item", "description": "70304e68-c369-4c1b-8d54-79f48bc182c4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/70304e68-c369-4c1b-8d54-79f48bc182c4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "88b52473-2499-4cf6-84e4-bebb8f3c4264", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "multispectral imagery"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-11", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Crop rotation experiment \u201cV145\u201d at Kiel University\u00b4s experiment station - Multispectral data", "description": "The project RhizoWheat aims at elucidating processes leading to yield decline of wheat grown in self-succession. The crop rotation experiment \u201cV145\u201d was established in autumn 2015 at Kiel University\u00b4s experiment station \u201cHohenschulen\u201d, Achterwehr, Schleswig-Holstein. The experiment consists of four crop rotations. Within the project RhizoWheat we work with a beginning wheat monoculture (oilseed rape \u2013 wheat \u2013 wheat - wheat - wheat). Each element of the crop rotation is grown in each year in four replications and with five nitrogen fertilization levels (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 kg N/ha). Here we present multispectral data for the wheat canopy from three seasons (2020/21 to 2022/23). \nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "wheat", "crop rotation", "multispectral imagery", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Nora Honsdorf", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "honsdorf@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-4536-2526", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5317-7745", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Katharina Pronkow", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "pronkow@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Kiel University", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: , table: Multispectral data"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea66623gmd:9eb", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2606626e-3a0a-440d-8dc0-b0ea666239eb", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "88b52473-2499-4cf6-84e4-bebb8f3c4264", "name": "item", "description": "88b52473-2499-4cf6-84e4-bebb8f3c4264", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/88b52473-2499-4cf6-84e4-bebb8f3c4264"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.02, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}, {"id": "Bodennutzung"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Shoots"}, {"id": "Plant parts"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "Avena"}, {"id": "Avena nuda"}, {"id": "Poaceae"}, {"id": "Mustard"}, {"id": "Sinapis alba"}, {"id": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"}, {"id": "Trifolium alexandrinum"}, {"id": ",biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "Elements"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Nitrogen content"}, {"id": "Phosphorus"}, {"id": "Carbon"}, {"id": "Magnesium"}, {"id": "Potassium"}, {"id": "Boron"}, {"id": "Aluminium"}, {"id": "Manganese"}, {"id": "Sulphur"}, {"id": "Zinc"}, {"id": "Iron"}, {"id": "Copper"}, {"id": "Calcium"}, {"id": "Catch cropping"}, {"id": "Crop rotation"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "Biological competition"}, {"id": "Interspecific competition"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Shoot biomass"}, {"id": "catch crops"}, {"id": "mineral elements"}, {"id": "macro elements"}, {"id": "micro elements"}, {"id": "C/N ratio"}, {"id": "plant nutrition"}, {"id": "ICP-OES"}, {"id": "EA"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - CATCHY's research activities.\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2019-06-21", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "Catch crop nutrient uptake 1st crop rotation cycle", "description": "A central aspect when including catch crops into a crop rotation is the conservation of nutrients in their biomass for the subsequently grown crop. Therefore, it is important to qualify and to quantify the nutrient accumulation in the biomass of catch crop species. Since it was often described, that mixtures yield higher biomasses than pure stands of catch crops, we evaluated the nutrient scavenging potential of pure stands vs. mixtures. \nTest objects were the four species mustard, phacelia, bristle oat and Egyptian clover either grown in pure stands (sowing densities: mustard - 300, phacelia - 706, bristle oat - 588, Egyptian clover - 833) or in a 4-species mixture (sowing densities: mustard - 67, phacelia - 294, bristle oat - 53, Egyptian clover - 233). Additionally, a commercial mixture of the DSV with a higher species diversity called TerraLife MaisPro was included in the experiment. Their single-species nutrient accumulation was evaluated after 2.5 months of cultivation in total shoot material (dryed for 3 d at 80 \u00b0C and ground in a mill) obtained from two sites in Germany (Asendorf - Lower Saxony and Triesdorf - Bavaria), and at two initial starting points of the respective wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation (2015 and 2016) - in total 4 test environments. \nGenerally, nutrient concentrations in the shoot biomass often followed species-specific patterns, e.g. phacelia and oat which are described to have a shallow root system with a high amount of fine roots in the upper soil layers had consistently highest P and K concentrations, S, which is prone to leaching, was most concentrated in the cruciferous species mustard, Ca concentration was highest in phacelia but very low abundant in oat as grass species or Mg was highest in clover since photosynthesis rate must be kept high because biologically fixed N has to be incorporated into carbon skeletons. Increasing interspecific competition in the mix (at higher plant survival rates or at vigorous plant development) favored higher concentrations of several nutrients in some of the species, e.g. higher P concentration in phacelia when cultivated in the 4-species mix. Non-favorable conditions like less water availability led, against this, to higher N concentrations in clover likely due to the establishment of N fixation (Triesdorf 2015 and Asendorf 2016).\nHowever, total nutrient scavenging was largely influenced by the biomass formed by a catch crop variant. In this case, above-ground nutrient conservation capacities were mostly equally high in mustard, phacelia, partially oat and the mixed cultures. Only in one test environment (Triesdorf 2016) where quite loose pure stands established, the mixed cultivation offered a larger nutrient conservation capacity via the production of higher total biomass.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Bodenbedeckung", "Bodennutzung", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen", "Shoots", "Plant parts", "nutrient balance", "Avena", "Avena nuda", "Poaceae", "Mustard", "Sinapis alba", "Phacelia tanacetifolia", "Trifolium alexandrinum", "", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "Elements", "Nitrogen", "Nitrogen content", "Phosphorus", "Carbon", "Magnesium", "Potassium", "Boron", "Aluminium", "Manganese", "Sulphur", "Zinc", "Iron", "Copper", "Calcium", "Catch cropping", "Crop rotation", "cropping systems", "Biological competition", "Interspecific competition", "Shoot biomass", "catch crops", "mineral elements", "macro elements", "micro elements", "C/N ratio", "plant nutrition", "ICP-OES", "EA", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Heuermann, Diana", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Staff member (Molecular Plant Nutrition)", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0049394825514"}], "emails": [{"value": "heuermannd@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wir\u00e9n, Nicolaus von", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Department head", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5603"}], "emails": [{"value": "vonwiren@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Nutrient accumulation in the biomass of catch crop species in pure stands vs. mix at the beginning of a wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "name": "item", "description": "8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "90722934-7e78-45ef-b620-60b4cee02a6c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.02, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Nutzung"}, {"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}, {"id": "Bodennutzung"}, {"id": "Verteilung der Arten"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Avena nuda"}, {"id": "Poaceae"}, {"id": "Sinapis alba"}, {"id": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"}, {"id": "Trifolium alexandrinum"}, {"id": "Catch cropping"}, {"id": "Crop rotation"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "Catch crops"}, {"id": "Soil biology"}, {"id": "Root cap"}, {"id": "Roots"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "DNA"}, {"id": "DNA sequence"}, {"id": "Biological competition"}, {"id": "Interspecific competition"}, {"id": "Plant competition"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Catch crop species"}, {"id": "Root biomass distribution"}, {"id": "Root biomass quantification"}, {"id": "ITS region"}, {"id": "vertical root niche differentiation"}], "scheme": "Indivudual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - CATCHY's research activities.\u201d\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A \u2013 Project - Catchy and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2019-12-18", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-12-03", "language": "eng", "title": "Catch crop rooting behaviour 1st crop rotation cycle", "description": "A central aspect when including catch crops into a crop rotation is the conservation of nutrients in their biomass for the subsequently grown crop. Numerous studies have been made evaluating the above-ground nutrient scavenging potential of different catch crop species. Often it was thereby described, that mixtures yield higher biomasses than pure stands of catch crops. An assumption is the ecological concept of niche differentiation: Higher biomass production in mixtures might rely on vertical root niche differentiation in the soil resulting in overall better nutrient exploitation when species with different root system distribution and nutrient uptake abilities are cultivated together. However, due to the general difficulty of root biomass quantification in soil samples paired with the even more challenging question of assigning root masses to different species, studies proving this niche differentiation concept are rare.\nIn the past years DNA-based techniques were more and more used for species discrimination in soil samples, but root biomass quantification remains difficult. We therefore developed a method for root biomass quantification of different species in soil samples: Using species-specific primers on the non-conserved ITS1 or ITS2 region species discrimination could be made based on root DNA. In the following, a qPCR-based quantification step with species-specific standard curves for cycle threshold values at known root weight was used to quantify the vertical root biomass distribution of different catch crop species in soil cores up to 90 cm depth in pure stands vs. a mixture. \nTest objects were the four species mustard (Sinapis alba), phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia), bristle oat (Avena strigosa) and Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum), either grown in pure stands or in a 4-species mixture. Their vertical root system distribution was evaluated in soil cores with 7 cm diameter obtained from two sites in Germany (Asendorf - Lower Saxony and Triesdorf - Bavaria), and at two initial starting points of the respective wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation (2015 and 2016) - in total 4 test environments. \nRepeatedly at both sites and in both years, mustard and phacelia developed the deepest root systems (usually until 80 cm depths), followed by oat reaching site-specifically between 50 and 60 cm depth and clover being only able to root 20-30 cm deep after 2.5 months of cultivation. Oat or mustard developed site-specifically the largest root systems in Asendorf or Triesdorf, respectively among the pure stands. Although the individual-species seeding rates were lower in the mixed stand compared to the respective pure stands, mustard and phacelia developed similar root biomass under both conditions. Against this, the other two slower developing species were strongly repressed in root biomass formation in the mix. In total, the mix often developed the largest root biomass among all variants.\nThe nutrient accumulation of the different catch crop species has been already published under \u201cCatch crop nutrient uptake 1st crop rotation cycle\u201d.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Boden", "Landwirtschaftliche Nutzung", "Bodenbedeckung", "Bodennutzung", "Verteilung der Arten", "Avena nuda", "Poaceae", "Sinapis alba", "Phacelia tanacetifolia", "Trifolium alexandrinum", "Catch cropping", "Crop rotation", "cropping systems", "Catch crops", "Soil biology", "Root cap", "Roots", "biomass", "DNA", "DNA sequence", "Biological competition", "Interspecific competition", "Plant competition", "Catch crop species", "Root biomass distribution", "Root biomass quantification", "ITS region", "vertical root niche differentiation", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Heuermann, Diana", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Staff member (Molecular Plant Nutrition)", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0049394825514"}], "emails": [{"value": "heuermannd@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wir\u00e9n, Nicolaus von", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Department head", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5603"}], "emails": [{"value": "vonwiren@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Vertical root system distribution of catch crop species in pure stands vs. mix at the beginning of a wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=90722934-7e78-45ef-b620-60b4cee02a6c", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "90722934-7e78-45ef-b620-60b4cee02a6c", "name": "item", "description": "90722934-7e78-45ef-b620-60b4cee02a6c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/90722934-7e78-45ef-b620-60b4cee02a6c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "b3a0b0e7-3533-4a10-b063-040571d9ff42", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.19, 47.64], [11.19, 48.93], [13.19, 48.93], [13.19, 47.64], [11.19, 47.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "winter wheat"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "High carbon amendment"}, {"id": "soil microbiome"}, {"id": "oilseed rape"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Inplamint and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-09-30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-08-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Cmic, Nmic, bacteria and archaeal abundance in topsoil samples in a 12-months field trial in D\u00fcrnast, Freising in 2022/2023. - Sequence", "description": "Data  on sequence\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569c6e6); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "winter wheat", "opendata", "High carbon amendment", "soil microbiome", "oilseed rape", "crop rotation", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Nora Bissinger", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "nora.koeller@tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8224-5495", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Nicholas Br\u00fcggemann", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "n.brueggemann@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3851-2418", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Hannah Anzenberger", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "hannah.kuecking@tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefanie Schulz", "organization": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "stefanie.schulz@helmholtz-munich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-5520-8106", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Michael Schloter", "organization": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Michael.schloter@helmholtz-munich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1671-1125", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen;Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 2/3, table: Sequence"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569cgmd:6e6", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21ca14b0-e57a-4622-90ad-98023569c6e6", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b3a0b0e7-3533-4a10-b063-040571d9ff42", "name": "item", "description": "b3a0b0e7-3533-4a10-b063-040571d9ff42", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b3a0b0e7-3533-4a10-b063-040571d9ff42"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "7234cee2-4fcd-418c-8c86-89e55034de90", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32], [9.99, 54.32]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "Gaeumannomyces"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - RhizoWheat and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-05", "language": "eng", "title": "RhizoWheat \u2013 Agronomic data, crop rotation experiment \u201cV145\u201d - Soil moisture data", "description": "RhizoWheat \u2013 Soil moisture data, crop rotation experiment \u201cV145\u201d\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-1e43-spsh); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["wheat", "crop rotation", "crop yield", "Gaeumannomyces", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Nora Honsdorf", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "honsdorf@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-4536-2526", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5317-7745", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup ResearchData Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Katharina Pronkow", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "pronkow@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Kiel University", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5317-7745", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Kiel University", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 1/2, table: Soil moisture data"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=e6594aad-91fe-464c-9b5d-ffbdc5ae9a33", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e6594aad-91fe-464c-9b5d-ffbdc5ae9a33", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7234cee2-4fcd-418c-8c86-89e55034de90", "name": "item", "description": "7234cee2-4fcd-418c-8c86-89e55034de90", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7234cee2-4fcd-418c-8c86-89e55034de90"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "9cd230b3-6fe5-432f-a25a-4d865103295c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.84, 53.71], [11.84, 54.22], [12.5, 54.22], [12.5, 53.71], [11.84, 53.71]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "assessment"}, {"id": "crop modelling"}, {"id": "crop performance"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "fertilizers"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "inorganic fertilizers"}, {"id": "long-term experiments"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "inspireidentifiziert"}], "scheme": "GEMET INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \u201cData reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de.\u201d Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the soil profile data, the author and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the author and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The author and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2022-09-15", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-01-14", "language": "eng", "title": "Design: Child table of the data collection LTE Seehausen", "description": "This table is a child table of the long-term field experiment Seehausen and contains information abut the experimental set-up. For more information see the parent table: Plots.\n Research question: Effects of individual and combined doses of organic fertilizers (manure) and mineral fertilizers (calcium ammonium nitrate) on plants, soil and the environment.\n\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["assessment", "crop modelling", "crop performance", "crop production", "crop rotation", "fertilizers", "organic fertilizers", "inorganic fertilizers", "long-term experiments", "Boden", "inspireidentifiziert", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Kurt-J\u00fcrgen H\u00fclsbergen", "organization": "TU Munich", "position": "Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr \u00d6kologischen Landbau und Pflanzenbausysteme", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "08161/71-3032"}], "emails": [{"value": "kurt.juergen.huelsbergen@tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Liesel-Beckmann Str. 2"], "city": "Freising", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "85354", "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Robert Oliver Simon", "organization": "IU Internationale Hochschule GmbH", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "robert.simon@iu.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Juri-Gargarin-Ring 152"], "city": "Erfurt", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "99084", "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Kurt-J\u00fcrgen H\u00fclsbergen", "organization": "TU Munich", "position": "Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr \u00d6kologischen Landbau und Pflanzenbausysteme", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "08161/71-3032"}], "emails": [{"value": "kurt.juergen.huelsbergen@tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Liesel-Beckmann Str. 2"], "city": "Freising", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "85354", "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis and Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "M\u00fcncheberg"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "TU Munich;IU Internationale Hochschule GmbH", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Long Term Experiment Seehausen: Duengungs-Kombinationsversuch Seehausen (F1-70)"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=9cd230b3-6fe5-432f-a25a-4d865103295c", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8dbfffb7-80eb-4d36-9f83-5d080248ff8c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9cd230b3-6fe5-432f-a25a-4d865103295c", "name": "item", "description": "9cd230b3-6fe5-432f-a25a-4d865103295c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9cd230b3-6fe5-432f-a25a-4d865103295c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1967-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2002-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "689f10b1-ff96-43c9-b871-4cfcbad5aca2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "vegetable crops"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "fertilizers"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "soil organic carbon"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "field crops"}, {"id": "crop management"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop residues"}, {"id": "crop residue management"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "nutrient management"}, {"id": "nutrient uptake"}, {"id": "nutrient use efficiency"}, {"id": "nutrient utilization"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "nitrogen balance"}, {"id": "nitrogen content"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilizers"}, {"id": "nitrogen-use efficiency"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "cucumbers"}, {"id": "Cucumis"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}, {"id": "carrots"}, {"id": "Daucus carota"}, {"id": "cabbages"}, {"id": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"}, {"id": "leeks"}, {"id": "Allium ampeloprasum"}, {"id": "celery"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum"}, {"id": "farmyard manure"}, {"id": "organic amendments"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "slurry"}, {"id": "bark mulches"}, {"id": "resource management"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Fluvisols"}, {"id": "Phaeozems"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop waste"}, {"id": "cultivation"}, {"id": "cultivation system"}, {"id": "cultivation method"}, {"id": "food production (agriculture)"}, {"id": "irrigation farming"}, {"id": "manure"}, {"id": "mineral fertiliser"}, {"id": "nitrogenous fertiliser"}, {"id": "organic fertiliser"}, {"id": "soil fertilisation"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "vegetable"}, {"id": "vegetable cultivation"}, {"id": "vegetable waste"}, {"id": "yield (agricultural)"}, {"id": "resource utilisation"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "phosphate"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-08-27", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-07-19", "language": "eng", "title": "50 years box plot experiment in Grossbeeren (1972 - 2022) - Test components (for statistical evaluation)", "description": "Table with information about the treatment. In the one-factorial trial a level of the factor and in the multi-factorial trial a combination of the levels of the factors\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-fd75-nca9); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["horticulture", "long-term experiments", "vegetable crops", "fertilization", "fertilizers", "soil types", "soil fertility", "soil organic carbon", "soil organic matter", "field crops", "crop management", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop residues", "crop residue management", "crop yield", "nutrient balance", "nutrient management", "nutrient uptake", "nutrient use efficiency", "nutrient utilization", "nitrogen", "nitrogen balance", "nitrogen content", "nitrogen fertilizers", "nitrogen-use efficiency", "potassium", "phosphorus", "magnesium", "cucumbers", "Cucumis", "Cucumis sativus", "carrots", "Daucus carota", "cabbages", "Brassica oleracea var. capitata", "leeks", "Allium ampeloprasum", "celery", "Apium graveolens", "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum", "farmyard manure", "organic amendments", "organic fertilizers", "slurry", "bark mulches", "resource management", "Luvisols", "Fluvisols", "Phaeozems", "opendata", "Boden", "agricultural management", "horticulture", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop waste", "cultivation", "cultivation system", "cultivation method", "food production (agriculture)", "irrigation farming", "manure", "mineral fertiliser", "nitrogenous fertiliser", "organic fertiliser", "soil fertilisation", "soil fertility", "vegetable", "vegetable cultivation", "vegetable waste", "yield (agricultural)", "resource utilisation", "organic matter", "phosphate"], "contacts": [{"name": "Eric B\u00f6necke", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "boenecke@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dominik M\u00fcller", "organization": "Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dominik.mueller2@student.uni-halle.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg R\u00fchlmann", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the LTFE D\u00fcrnast's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the LTFE D\u00fcrnast and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the LTFE D\u00fcrnast and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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We also hypothesized that a pre-crop clover\u2013timothy mixture would perform best in terms of increasing the share of organic carbon in soil and, in this way, contribute to improving the sustainability of agroecosystems. The aim of this study was to explore the residual effects of using a 50-year-term of three different crop rotations and a continuous bare fallow period on soil CO2 emissions by investigating the soil earthworm populations, soil agrochemical properties, and winter wheat yields. A field experiment was carried out from 2016 to 2017 at Vytautas Magnus University in Lithuania (54\u00b053\u2032 N, 23\u00b050\u2032 E). The experiment was conducted in crop stands of winter wheat cv. \u2018Skagen\u2019, which were sown in three crop rotations with different pre-crops and a continuous bare fallow period. The pre-crop used for winter wheat in the cereal crop rotation (CE) was a vetch and oat mixture for green forage, LEG-CER; the pre-crop used for winter wheat in the field with row crops (FWR) crop rotation was black fallow, FAL-CER; the pre-crop used for winter wheat in the Norfolk (NOR) crop rotation was a clover\u2013timothy mixture, GRS-CER; and finally, continuous bare fallow, FAL-CONTROL, was used as well. The highest soil CO2 emission intensity was determined after the pre-crops that left a large amount of plant residues (clover and timothy mixture) in the soil. Plant residues remaining after the pre-crop had the greatest effect on the number of earthworms in the soil after the harvesting of winter wheat. Winter wheat had the best yield when grown in grass and legume sequences. Crop rotation sequences that included perennial grasses accumulated higher contents of total nitrogen and organic carbon. The best values for the productivity indicators of wheat were obtained when it was grown after a fallow crop fertilized with cattle manure. An appropriate crop rotation that promotes the steady long-term contribution of organic matter and increases the content of organic carbon in the soil will have a positive effect on the agrochemical, biological, and physical properties of soil and agroecosystem sustainability; moreover, these effects cannot be achieved by technological means alone.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "soil physicochemical and biological properties", "0303 health sciences", "soil CO<sub>2</sub> emission", "perennial grasses", "Botany", "15. Life on land", "Article", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil physicochemical and biological properties; soil CO<sub>2</sub> emission; crop rotation; pre-crop; continuous bare fallow; perennial grasses; wheat yield", "03 medical and health sciences", "crop rotation", "13. 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