{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "6ef007ab-1fcd-4c4f-bc96-14e8afbcb688", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bio-geographical regions"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "biogeography"}, {"id": "biogeographical region"}, {"id": "environment"}, {"id": "agriculture"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "As needed"}], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:56:43.564329Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Environmental zones 2018 - version 1.0, June 2020", "description": "This dataset is based on the Environmental Stratification of Europe (EnS) dataset from the University of Edinburgh, a statistically derived land classification which provides a novel global spatial framework for the integration and analysis of ecological and environmental data (Metzger, Marc J. 2018). 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Its spatial coverage has been extended as follows: \n\u2022\tT\u00fcrkiye is covered only partially in the original dataset. 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Because the EBV's are restricted by the extent of the remote sensing data (EEA39 countries) the modelling result does also not go beyond this boundary.", "formats": [{"name": "GDB"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["Habitats and biotopes", "natural area", "forest biodiversity", "habitat", "modelling", "forest", "terrestrial ecosystem", "EEA39", "European", "Biodiversity", "Soil", "Water"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": "Environmental data centre for biodiversity", "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_eunis-hab-q_p_1940-2017_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/EUNIS/MosaicSuit_Wetlands/ImageServer", "description": "ESRI Rest service", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/EUNIS/MosaicSuit_Wetlands/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "description": "WMS Web Map Service", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241/attachments/Distribution%20and%20habitat%20suitability%20maps%20of%20revised%20EUNIS%20N,%20Q%20formationsv2%20final.pdf?approved=true", "name": "Distribution and habitat suitability maps of revised EUNIS coastal and wetland habitats", "description": "PDF Report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://maps.eea.europa.eu/EEAViewer_Portal/?appid=50d96e09fb8545369e202c0b5eb351d4&Plot=Q21&Suit=Q21&zoomto=true", "name": "web map", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f5946d76-bf09-4261-8f2e-6218210ae3af", "name": "EUNIS documentation for habitat classification", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241", "name": "item", "description": "917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/917348e8-42ea-4df9-8fe8-4d47bcd8d241"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1940-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "4a038ec2-f132-485e-a8e7-bc1043d8ca2f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.0, 34.0], [-26.0, 72.0], [46.0, 72.0], [46.0, 34.0], [-26.0, 34.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "GEMET - 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Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:48:56.703533Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Landscape fragmentation Effective Mesh Size: major anthropogenic fragmenting elements (FGA1-M), version 2.0, Nov. 2016", "description": "The raster file is the basis of the indicator for assessing landscape fragmentation due to urban and transport expansion, considering major roads only. The computation is based on the method of Effective Mesh Size (meff, Jaeger 2000). The effective mesh size (meff) can be interpreted as the area that is accessible to animals when starting a movement at a randomly chosen point inside a landscape without encountering a physical barrier. The meff expresses the probability that any two points chosen randomly in an area are connected, that is, not separated by the barriers of a Fragmentation Geometry (FG) such as transport routes or built-up areas. Hence, meff is a measure of landscape connectivity, i.e. the degree to which movements between different parts of the landscape are possible. The meff is measured as an area (km2), within the cells of a 1 km2 regular grid as reporting units.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Transport networks", "Soil", "Habitats and biotopes", "animal corridor", "animal habitat", "built-up area", "built environment", "EEA39", "European", "Land use", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture and food", "Forests and forestry"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "2.0"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_fga1-m_p_2011-2016_v02_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/4a038ec2-f132-485e-a8e7-bc1043d8ca2f", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/Major_anthropogenic_fragmentation_effective_mesh_size/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/Major_anthropogenic_fragmentation_effective_mesh_size/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "Effective mesh size", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/4a038ec2-f132-485e-a8e7-bc1043d8ca2f.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4a038ec2-f132-485e-a8e7-bc1043d8ca2f", "name": "item", "description": "4a038ec2-f132-485e-a8e7-bc1043d8ca2f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4a038ec2-f132-485e-a8e7-bc1043d8ca2f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-11-30T00:00:00Z", "2016-08-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "53bb9d36-0e28-4486-aa06-dc488671c84e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.0, 34.0], [-26.0, 72.0], [46.0, 72.0], [46.0, 34.0], [-26.0, 34.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "landscape"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "animal habitat"}, {"id": "animal corridor"}, {"id": "built-up area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:50:39.526331Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Landscape fragmentation Effective Mesh Size: major and medium anthropogenic fragmenting elements (FGA2-M), version 2.0, Nov. 2016", "description": "The raster file is the basis of the indicator for assessing landscape fragmentation due to urban and transport expansion. The computation is based on the method of Effective Mesh Size (meff, Jaeger 2000). The effective mesh size (meff) can be interpreted as the area that is accessible to animals when starting a movement at a randomly chosen point inside a landscape without encountering a physical barrier. The meff expresses the probability that any two points chosen randomly in an area are connected, that is, not separated by the barriers of a Fragmentation Geometry (FG) such as transport routes or built-up areas. Hence, meff is a measure of landscape connectivity, i.e. the degree to which movements between different parts of the landscape are possible. 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Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:05:12.696379Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Landscape fragmentation Effective Mesh Density: major and medium anthropogenic fragmenting elements (FGA2-S) - version 2.0, Nov. 2016", "description": "The Effective Mesh Density (seff) is a measure of the degree to which movement between different parts of the landscape is interrupted by a Fragmentation Geometry (FG). FGs are defined as the presence of impervious surfaces and traffic infrastructure, including medium sized roads. The more FGs fragment the landscape, the higher the effective mesh density hence the higher the fragmentation. The geographic coverage of the dataset is EEA39.\n\nAn important consequence of landscape fragmentation is the increased isolation of ecosystem patches that breaks the structural connections and decreases resilience and ability of habitats to provide various ecosystem services. Fragmentation also influences human communities, agriculture, recreation and overall quality of life. Monitoring how fragmentation decreases landscape quality and changes the visual perception of landscapes provides information for policy measures that aim at improving ecosystem condition and restoration as well as maintaining the attractiveness of landscapes for recreational activities.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Transport networks", "Habitats and biotopes", "built environment", "animal corridor", "animal habitat", "built-up area", "EEA39", "European", "Biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "2.0"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_fga2-s_p_2011-2016_v02_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/98d63709-5a79-44a8-ac5b-fd9a08466bf1", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/Major_and_medium_anthropogenic_fragmentation_effective_mesh_density/MapServer", "name": "Effective mesh density FG2 (5)", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/Major_and_medium_anthropogenic_fragmentation_effective_mesh_density/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "Effective mesh density", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/98d63709-5a79-44a8-ac5b-fd9a08466bf1.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "98d63709-5a79-44a8-ac5b-fd9a08466bf1", "name": "item", "description": "98d63709-5a79-44a8-ac5b-fd9a08466bf1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/98d63709-5a79-44a8-ac5b-fd9a08466bf1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-08-08T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "19ab220c-bcef-41b3-96a9-4ae820f951dc", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.0, 32.25], [-26.0, 72.0], [45.7, 72.0], [45.7, 32.25], [-26.0, 32.25]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Statistical units"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "pressure"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "grassland"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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This new layer maps the presence or absence of woody vegetation of any type without any differentiation of height, size or nature and without masking forested areas including isolated trees or permanent crops such as orchards. \n\nSmall Woody Features (now a status layer) is referred to as Small Landscape Features, reflecting ambitions to move towards mapping non-woody elements in the future.\u202fThis is still under development, with additional non-woody elements being assessed in test phases prior to potential integration.  \n\nHigh Resolution Layer Small Landscape Features is part of the European Union\u2019s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service.", "keywords": ["EEA39", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "2020 3.6.7", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture and food", "Land use", "landscape alteration", "land use", "sealing", "land cover", "urban area", "soil surface sealing", "built environment", "land", "landscape", "Land cover", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "denominator": "5000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/afde0fbb-6401-45cd-aabd-3aa7b4b3a7f0.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a3bb6014-54a8-4bd4-871e-e6718e8f2726", "name": "item", "description": "a3bb6014-54a8-4bd4-871e-e6718e8f2726", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a3bb6014-54a8-4bd4-871e-e6718e8f2726"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2014-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "82feb669-ebb9-4601-8a84-9e1fe0ae2e2c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-25.0, 33.0], [-25.0, 72.0], [45.5, 72.0], [45.5, 33.0], [-25.0, 33.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "butterfly"}, {"id": "farming technique"}, {"id": "protected area"}, {"id": "bird"}, {"id": "grazing"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2017 1.7.7"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).", "updated": "2020-07-10T15:14:07Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-11-17", "language": "eng", "title": "High Nature Value (HNV) farmland 2012 (100 m) accounting version, Nov. 2017", "description": "The concept of HNV farmland ties together biodiversity to the continuation of farming on certain types of land and the maintenance of specific farming systems. The general goal of the data set is to enhance the European map of HNV farmland 2012 that shows the estimated distribution and presence likelihood of HNV farmland across the whole European territory. The HNV farmland map aims to gain a better insight into the distribution and extent of farmland that holds a special biodiversity value, and to develop a more effective tool for carrying out further analyses on spatial and time trends.\n\nA first version of the European HNV map developed by JRC/EEA in 2008 was based on CORINE land cover 2000 and biodiversity-related data sets (Paracchini, M. L.; Petersen, J.-E.; Hoogeveen, Y.; Bamps, C.; Burfield, I. and van Swaay, C., 2008. High Nature Value Farmland in Europe. An estimate of the distribution patterns on the basis of land cover and biodiversity data. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports. European Communities, Luxembourg). \n\nA further update of the data set on HNV farmland in Europe was carried out in 2012 to update the HNV farmland dataset based on the CLC data 2006 and to include countries previously not part of the European HNV farmland assessment.\n\nThe main focus of the 2017 exercise was to update the HNV farmland dataset based on the CLC 2012 accounting layer and to recalculate HNV 2000 based on the CLC 2000 accounting layer in order to maintain coherence for the calculation of a time series and changes between HNV 2000 and HNV 2012.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Habitats and biotopes", "Land use", "EEA39", "butterfly", "farming technique", "protected area", "bird", "grazing", "agricultural land", "European", "2017 1.7.7", "Land use", "Agriculture and food"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_hnv-farm-2012-acc_p_2012_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/82feb669-ebb9-4601-8a84-9e1fe0ae2e2c", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/WMS_HNV_2012ac/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/WMS_HNV_2012ac/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "HNV farmland 2012 accounting layer (100m) - Likelihood of HNV 2012 farmland presence", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/82feb669-ebb9-4601-8a84-9e1fe0ae2e2c.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "82feb669-ebb9-4601-8a84-9e1fe0ae2e2c", "name": "item", "description": "82feb669-ebb9-4601-8a84-9e1fe0ae2e2c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/82feb669-ebb9-4601-8a84-9e1fe0ae2e2c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "bb32d49d-71ce-4a89-884a-e7e6fb118333", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2024-02-06T16:47:05.975Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Classified Change 2009-2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "soil surface sealing", "built environment", "land use", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Buildings and construction", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-classified-change-2009-2012#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessClassifiedChange_09_12/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessClassifiedChange_09_12/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/bb32d49d-71ce-4a89-884a-e7e6fb118333", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/bb32d49d-71ce-4a89-884a-e7e6fb118333.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "bb32d49d-71ce-4a89-884a-e7e6fb118333", "name": "item", "description": "bb32d49d-71ce-4a89-884a-e7e6fb118333", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/bb32d49d-71ce-4a89-884a-e7e6fb118333"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2013-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "f0f9610c-8446-45ed-88bd-eaa137bef5ab", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "bank (land)"}, {"id": "filtration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "freshwater ecosystem"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "riparian zone"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2017 3.6.2"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Water"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:22:23.485366Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2015-08-08", "language": "eng", "title": "Riparian Zones Delineation (vector), Aug. 2015", "description": "Riparian zones represent transitional areas occurring between land and freshwater ecosystems, characterised by distinctive hydrology, soil and biotic conditions and strongly influenced by the stream water. They provide a wide range of riparian functions (e.g. chemical filtration, flood control, bank stabilization, aquatic life and riparian wildlife support, etc.) and ecosystem services.\n\nThe Riparian Zones products support the objectives of several European legal acts and policy initiatives, such as the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020, the Habitats and Birds Directives and the Water Framework Directive.\n\nThe delineation of Riparian Zones is based on a complex spatial modelling approach, making use of the Riparian Zones\u2019 LC/LU classification, large-scale earth observation data and a range of additional geo-data sources, as well as derived spatially explicit indicators. Inputs are regionally parameterised and weighted according to relative importance in a fuzzy modelling approach. The zones provide a majority of riparian functions with a focus on ecosystem services.\n\nThe production of the Riparian Zones products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "bank (land)", "filtration", "land use", "freshwater ecosystem", "landscape alteration", "riparian zone", "European", "2017 3.6.2", "Biodiversity", "Water", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "10", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/riparian-zones/delineation-of-riparian-zones-catchments-regions#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f0f9610c-8446-45ed-88bd-eaa137bef5ab.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f0f9610c-8446-45ed-88bd-eaa137bef5ab", "name": "item", "description": "f0f9610c-8446-45ed-88bd-eaa137bef5ab", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f0f9610c-8446-45ed-88bd-eaa137bef5ab"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2013-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "5a5f43ca-1447-4ed0-b0a6-4bd2e17e4f4d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.56, 27.41], [-31.56, 71.41], [44.82, 71.41], [44.82, 27.41], [-31.56, 27.41]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "imageryBaseMapsEarthCover"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "accounting"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.8.2"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2021-05-19T08:26:35.262Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-06-11", "language": "eng", "title": "Corine Land Cover 2018 (raster 100m) version 20 accounting layer, Jun. 2019", "description": "The present 100m raster dataset is the 2018 CLC status layer modified for the purpose of consistent statistical analysis in the land cover change accounting system at EEA.\n\nCORINE Land Cover (CLC) data are produced from 1986 for European (EEA member or cooperating) countries. Altogether five mapping inventories were implemented in this period, producing five status layers (CLC1990, CLC2000, CLC2006, CLC2012, CLC2018) and four CLC-Change (CLCC) layers for the corresponding periods (1990-2000, 2000-2006, 2006-2012, 2012-2018). Pan-European CLC and CLCC data are available as vector and raster products.\n\nDue to the technical characteristics of CLC and CLCC data, the evolution in CLC update methodology and in quality of input data, time-series statistics derived directly from historical CLC data includes several inconsistencies. In order to create a statistically solid basis for CLC-based time series analysis, a harmonization methodology was elaborated.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "accounting", "land use", "land cover", "EEA39", "European", "2019 1.8.2", "Land use", "Water"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_clc-2018-acc_p_2017-2018_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/5a5f43ca-1447-4ed0-b0a6-4bd2e17e4f4d", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/CLC_accounting_layer_2018/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/CLC_accounting_layer_2018/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "CLC_accounting_layer_2018", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/5a5f43ca-1447-4ed0-b0a6-4bd2e17e4f4d", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/5a5f43ca-1447-4ed0-b0a6-4bd2e17e4f4d.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5a5f43ca-1447-4ed0-b0a6-4bd2e17e4f4d", "name": "item", "description": "5a5f43ca-1447-4ed0-b0a6-4bd2e17e4f4d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5a5f43ca-1447-4ed0-b0a6-4bd2e17e4f4d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "48b6f8a7-9e5a-4865-bd05-59c29348b5fb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-28.47, 26.53], [-28.47, 72.21], [51.68, 72.21], [51.68, 26.53], [-28.47, 26.53]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.8.2"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "mountainous area"}, {"id": "climate"}, {"id": "altitude"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Elevation"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-01-15T21:05:51.202136Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "European Mountain areas", "description": "The delineation of European mountain areas was carried out by using digital elevation models, considering different criteria combination of thresholds of altitude, climate, and topography variables (IP2008 8.2.7 Regional and territorial development of mountain areas, ETC/LUSI - EEA). The dataset covers the EEA38 member countries pluse United Kingdom, Andorra and San Marino", "keywords": ["Andorra", "San Marino", "EEA39", "2019 1.8.2", "mountainous area", "climate", "altitude", "Elevation", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "denominator": "25000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/60c8302b-35cd-4376-9cda-865dd42fab7b.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "48b6f8a7-9e5a-4865-bd05-59c29348b5fb", "name": "item", "description": "48b6f8a7-9e5a-4865-bd05-59c29348b5fb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/48b6f8a7-9e5a-4865-bd05-59c29348b5fb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2008-12-12T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2588fc43-d855-439b-a6e9-941a59a0e50e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forestry unit"}, {"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "indicator"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.7.8"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2024-01-15T16:06:19.769Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-10-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest Area 2012 based on Copernicus HRL Forest products - version 1, Oct. 2018", "description": "This data set shows the European forest area in 2012 at 100m spatial resolution, covering EEA39 countries. It is based on Copernicus HRL forest products at 20m spatial resolution and complies with the FAO forest definition (i.e. minimum mapping unit of 0.5 ha, minimum coverage of 10% and excluding land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use). \nAfter the selection of those pixels identified as forest by the HRL forest products and also compliant with FAO criteria, the forest area dataset at 100m was computed as a Boolean product (i.e. forest / non-forest). The value 1 (forest area) correspond to the pixels where forest is the major coverage; otherwise the pixel value is 0 (non-forest area).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "forestry unit", "forestry", "afforestation", "indicator", "EEA39", "European", "2019 1.7.8", "Land use", "Biodiversity", "Forests and forestry"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_forest-area-2012_p_2012_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/2588fc43-d855-439b-a6e9-941a59a0e50e", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest/Forest_area_2012/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest/Forest_area_2012/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/2588fc43-d855-439b-a6e9-941a59a0e50e.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2588fc43-d855-439b-a6e9-941a59a0e50e", "name": "item", "description": "2588fc43-d855-439b-a6e9-941a59a0e50e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2588fc43-d855-439b-a6e9-941a59a0e50e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "67110f21-39cb-48be-878e-d08b64a72256", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.0, 35.17], [-26.0, 71.64], [46.0, 71.64], [46.0, 35.17], [-26.0, 35.17]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "animal habitat"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "animal corridor"}, {"id": "landscape"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Triennial"}], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.8.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2024-01-16T12:28:10.083Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-05-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Landscape fragmentation Effective Mesh Density 2018: major and medium anthropogenic fragmenting elements (FGA2-S), Dec. 2021", "description": "This dataset is the new version of the Effective Mesh Density (seff) 2018 dataset with improved input data, for the year 2018. This new dataset uses the 2018 10m Copernicus Imperviousness Density and the TomTom TeleAtlas datasets as fragmenting geometries.\n\nThe Effective Mesh Density (seff) is a measure of the degree to which movement between different parts of the landscape is interrupted by a Fragmentation Geometry (FG). FGs are defined as the presence of impervious surfaces and traffic infrastructure, including medium sized roads. The more FGs fragment the landscape, the higher the effective mesh density hence the higher the fragmentation. The geographic coverage of the dataset is EEA39.\n\nAn important consequence of landscape fragmentation is the increased isolation of ecosystem patches that breaks the structural connections and decreases resilience and ability of habitats to provide various ecosystem services. Fragmentation also influences human communities, agriculture, recreation and overall quality of life. Monitoring how fragmentation decreases landscape quality and changes the visual perception of landscapes provides information for policy measures that aim at improving ecosystem condition and restoration as well as maintaining the attractiveness of landscapes for recreational activities.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Transport networks", "Soil", "Habitats and biotopes", "animal habitat", "built-up area", "built environment", "animal corridor", "landscape", "EEA39", "European", "Triennial", "2019 1.8.4", "Agriculture and food", "Forests and forestry", "Land use", "Biodiversity"], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_fga2-s-2018_p_2017-2019_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/67110f21-39cb-48be-878e-d08b64a72256", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Fragmentation/Fragmentation_2018_mesh_density/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Fragmentation/Fragmentation_2018_mesh_density/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "Fragmentation_2018_mesh_density:FragmentationSymbology", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/67110f21-39cb-48be-878e-d08b64a72256.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "67110f21-39cb-48be-878e-d08b64a72256", "name": "item", "description": "67110f21-39cb-48be-878e-d08b64a72256", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/67110f21-39cb-48be-878e-d08b64a72256"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-11-30T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "b88947f8-8270-425e-b902-2f377f747857", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.56, 27.41], [-31.56, 71.41], [44.82, 71.41], [44.82, 27.41], [-31.56, 27.41]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "imageryBaseMapsEarthCover"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "accounting"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.8.2"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2022-03-04T16:02:25.414Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-06-11", "language": "eng", "title": "Corine Land Cover 2006 (raster 100m) version 20 accounting layer, Jun. 2019", "description": "The present 100m raster dataset is the 2006 CLC status layer modified for the purpose of consistent statistical analysis in the land cover change accounting system at EEA.\n\nCORINE Land Cover (CLC) data are produced from 1986 for European (EEA member or cooperating) countries. Altogether five mapping inventories were implemented in this period, producing five status layers (CLC1990, CLC2000, CLC2006, CLC2012, CLC2018) and four CLC-Change (CLCC) layers for the corresponding periods (1990-2000, 2000-2006, 2006-2012, 2012-2018). Pan-European CLC and CLCC data are available as vector and raster products.\n\nDue to the technical characteristics of CLC and CLCC data, the evolution in CLC update methodology and in quality of input data, time-series statistics derived directly from historical CLC data includes several inconsistencies. In order to create a statistically solid basis for CLC-based time series analysis, a harmonization methodology was elaborated.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "land use", "accounting", "land cover", "EEA39", "European", "2019 1.8.2", "Land use", "Water"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "02.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_clc-2006-acc_p_2005-2007_v02_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/b88947f8-8270-425e-b902-2f377f747857", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/CLC_accounting_layer_2006/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/CLC_accounting_layer_2006/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "CLC_accounting_layer_2006", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/b88947f8-8270-425e-b902-2f377f747857.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b88947f8-8270-425e-b902-2f377f747857", "name": "item", "description": "b88947f8-8270-425e-b902-2f377f747857", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b88947f8-8270-425e-b902-2f377f747857"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "landscape"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:37:22.403176Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2013-08-06", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Change 2006-2009 (raster 100m), Aug. 2013", "description": "Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2006-2009 is a 100m raster dataset showing change in imperviousness between 2006 and 2009 reference years. The dataset was produced in the frame of the FP7 project Geoland2, together with the 2006 imperviousness dataset. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2006 and 2009 products) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions. This product is extracted from High Resolution satellite data and other available data sources for the area of the EEA39 (39 member states and affiliated countries to the European Environment Agency). The product maps the degree of Imperviousness change (in 1-100%), or soil sealing and is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "landscape", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "land use", "built environment", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "name": "item", "description": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:39:42.038669Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Change 2009-2012 (raster 100m), Apr. 2016", "description": "Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2009-2012 is a 100m raster dataset showing change in imperviousness between 2009 and 2012 reference years. This product is based on a change mapping using the 2009 and 2012 imperviousness status layers. A filtering step is applied to distinguish real change from noise in the data. Given that errors found in the 2009 product are not corrected in the 2009 status layer, we recommend to use only this change product (not the status layers!) for applications that focus on change. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2009-2012 change product) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions.\n\nThe production of the Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2009-2012 was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "built environment", "sealing", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "name": "item", "description": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2009-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:42:29.95701Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-04-05", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Degree 2012 (raster 100m), Apr. 2016", "description": "Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 is a raster data set showing the degree of soil sealing (imperviousness) ranging from 0 - 100% in 20m x 20m and 100m x 100m spatial resolution for the 2012 reference year. This product is extracted from High Resolution satellite data and other available data sources for the area of the EEA39 (39 member states and affiliated countries to the European Environment Agency). It is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and uses the previous Imperviousness Degree (MD) 2009 product. All NDVI images are calibrated with the Imperviousness 2009 data, and built-up change candidates are mapped. The 100m x 100m product is produced by updating the 2009 aggregated imperviousness layer by adding the aggregated 100m x 100m imperviousness change layer (2009-2012) to the latter. 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This way, consistency between the 100m x 100m imperviousness layers will be maintained.\n\nThe production of the Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "land use", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "sealing", "built environment", "soil surface sealing", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2", "name": "item", "description": "885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "88bcd5b4-5ebf-442d-a9a0-bbef98704447", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "riparian zone"}, {"id": "tree"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "ecosystem services"}, {"id": "hedge"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "Access to data is based on a principle of full, open and free access as established by the Copernicus data and information policy Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013. This regulation establishes registration and licensing conditions for GMES/Copernicus users.\n\nFree, full and open access to this data set is made on the conditions that:\n\n1. When distributing or communicating Copernicus dedicated data and Copernicus service information to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of that data and information.\n\n2. Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the Union.\n\n3. Where that data or information has been adapted or modified, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n4. The data remain the sole property of the European Union. Any information and data produced in the framework of the action shall be the sole property of the European Union. Any communication and publication by the beneficiary shall acknowledge that the data were produced \u201cwith funding by the European Union\u201d.", "updated": "2022-08-15T10:19:01.638Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2015-08-08", "language": "eng", "title": "Riparian Zones 2012 Land Cover and Land Use (vector), Aug. 2015", "description": "Riparian zones represent transitional areas occurring between land and freshwater ecosystems, characterised by distinctive hydrology, soil and biotic conditions and strongly influenced by the stream water. They provide a wide range of riparian functions (e.g. chemical filtration, flood control, bank stabilization, aquatic life and riparian wildlife support, etc.) and ecosystem services.\n\nThe Riparian Zones products support the objectives of several European legal acts and policy initiatives, such as the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020, the Habitats and Birds Directives and the Water Framework Directive.\n\nLand Cover/Land Use (LC/LU) classification is tailored to the needs of biodiversity monitoring in a tailored buffer zone along large and medium-sized European rivers (with Strahler levels 3-8 derived from EU-Hydro). LC/LU is extracted from VHR satellite data and other available data in a buffer zone of selected rivers. The classes follow the pre-defined nomenclature on the basis of MAES typology of ecosystems (Level 1 to Level 4) and Corine Land Cover, providing 80 distinct thematic classes with a Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) of 0.5 ha and a Minimum Mapping Width (MMW) of 10 m.\n\nThe production of the Riparian Zones products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land use", "landscape alteration", "riparian zone", "tree", "land cover", "ecosystem services", "hedge", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "10", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/RiparianZones/LCLU/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&request=GetCapabilities&version=1.3.0", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/RiparianZones/LCLU/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/88bcd5b4-5ebf-442d-a9a0-bbef98704447.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "88bcd5b4-5ebf-442d-a9a0-bbef98704447", "name": "item", "description": "88bcd5b4-5ebf-442d-a9a0-bbef98704447", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/88bcd5b4-5ebf-442d-a9a0-bbef98704447"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2013-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "7afc7ba5-9b08-4983-9e6b-009b003d2cff", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.23, 27.74], [-31.23, 71.14], [44.82, 71.14], [44.82, 27.74], [-31.23, 27.74]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "riparian zone"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "ecosystem services"}, {"id": "hedge"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "tree"}, {"id": "land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:59:05.409442Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-07-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Riparian Zones 2012 Land Cover and Land Use (vector), Jul. 2019", "description": "Riparian zones represent transitional areas occurring between land and freshwater ecosystems, characterised by distinctive hydrology, soil and biotic conditions and strongly influenced by the stream water. 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The computation is based on the method of Effective Mesh Size. The effective mesh size (meff) can be interpreted as the area that is accessible to animals when starting a movement at a randomly chosen point inside a landscape without encountering a physical barrier. The meff expresses the probability that any two points chosen randomly in an area are connected, that is, not separated by the barriers of a Fragmentation Geometry (FG) such as transport routes or built-up areas. Hence, meff is a measure of landscape connectivity, i.e. the degree to which movements between different parts of the landscape are possible. The meff is measured as an area (km2), within the cells of a 1 km2 regular grid as reporting units.", "keywords": ["EEA39", "landscape", "built environment", "animal habitat", "animal corridor", "built-up area", "Habitats and biotopes", "Transport networks", "Soil", "European", "Biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/4a038ec2-f132-485e-a8e7-bc1043d8ca2f.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/53bb9d36-0e28-4486-aa06-dc488671c84e.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "886719fc-8112-4cea-8579-33819dea8415", "name": "item", "description": "886719fc-8112-4cea-8579-33819dea8415", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/886719fc-8112-4cea-8579-33819dea8415"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-11-30T00:00:00Z", "2016-08-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "8526ff78-b000-42e1-8360-a2fb3a51e4ac", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-32.04, 22.73], [-32.04, 75.54], [53.04, 75.54], [53.04, 22.73], [-32.04, 22.73]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Statistical units"}, {"id": "Geographical names"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "sub-national boundary"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2024-02-09T15:01:48.218Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-15", "language": "eng", "title": "Administrative boundaries of EEA39 (NUTS 2016, aligned with Corine Land Cover 2012), Apr. 2018", "description": "The dataset represents the administrative boundaries of the 39 EEA countries at various aggregation level following NUTS 2016 classification: Country (NUTS0), NUTS1, NUTS2, and NUTS3 regions. \n\nThe dataset is created in raster format with a spatial resolution of 100m grid size. Spatial extent of the dataset is adjusted to the latest Corine Land Cover product [Corine Land Cover 2012 (raster 100m) - version 18, Sep. 2016]. This dataset is created as a reference layer for performing spatial analysis and calculating statistics at country level for the European territory as needed by accounting activities such as Land and Ecosystem Accounting (LEAC).\n\nAdministrative boundaries were derived from the EUROSTAT GISCO dataset [European Commission, Eurostat (ESTAT), GISCO -Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 2016 (NUTS), Mar. 2018], EuroGeographics product [EuroBoundaryMap (full European coverage) - version 12, Jan. 2018], and coastal areas were derived from the Economic Exclusive Zone dataset [version 10.0 available in marineregions.org].", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Statistical units", "Geographical names", "Administrative units", "administrative boundary", "national boundary", "sub-national boundary", "EEA39", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_adm-boundaries-eea39_p_2016-2017_v01_r00/AdmBound_EEA39_100m.tif", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/8526ff78-b000-42e1-8360-a2fb3a51e4ac", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/AdministrativeBoundaries_EEA39/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/AdministrativeBoundaries_EEA39/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "ADM_EEA39", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/8526ff78-b000-42e1-8360-a2fb3a51e4ac.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8526ff78-b000-42e1-8360-a2fb3a51e4ac", "name": "item", "description": "8526ff78-b000-42e1-8360-a2fb3a51e4ac", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8526ff78-b000-42e1-8360-a2fb3a51e4ac"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2016-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "5fc1b45a-715a-466e-b576-1be0ced40e2a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-30.92, 25.96], [-30.92, 70.64], [46.96, 70.64], [46.96, 25.96], [-30.92, 25.96]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive"}, {"id": "wetlands ecosystem"}, {"id": "ecosystem"}, {"id": "ecosystem assessment"}, {"id": "wetland"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:53:28.435109Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-09-15", "language": "eng", "title": "Extended wetland ecosystem layer 2012 (raster 100m) version 1, Nov. 2019", "description": "This raster dataset presents the ecosystem wetlands extent in 2012 in Europe. It includes 20 wetland classes which, besides inland and coastal wetlands, includes transitional ecosystems corresponding to wetlands such as riparian forests, wet grasslands, estuaries, or rice fields.\nA great diversity of wetlands exists making the definition of a wetland ecosystem both challenging and controversial. The development of an extended wetland ecosystem layer is an explicit policy request in Europe which builds on an ecosystem-based justification of an inclusive definition, delimitation and delineation of wetlands, looking at the \u201chydro-ecological\u201d boundaries of this ecosystem (including their wetness and flow characteristics).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "biodiversity", "Water Framework Directive", "wetlands ecosystem", "ecosystem", "ecosystem assessment", "wetland", "EEA39", "European", "Biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_extended-wetland-ecosystem_p_2012_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/5fc1b45a-715a-466e-b576-1be0ced40e2a", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Land/Extended_wetland_ecosystem_2012/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Land/Extended_wetland_ecosystem_2012/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/5fc1b45a-715a-466e-b576-1be0ced40e2a.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5fc1b45a-715a-466e-b576-1be0ced40e2a", "name": "item", "description": "5fc1b45a-715a-466e-b576-1be0ced40e2a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5fc1b45a-715a-466e-b576-1be0ced40e2a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-25.0, 33.0], [-25.0, 72.0], [45.5, 72.0], [45.5, 33.0], [-25.0, 33.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "grazing"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "protected area"}, {"id": "butterfly"}, {"id": "bird"}, {"id": "farming technique"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright).", "updated": "2020-07-10T17:33:30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2015-06-22", "language": "eng", "title": "High nature value (HNV) farmland 2006 - version 1.0, Sept. 2015", "description": "The concept of HNV farmland ties together biodiversity to the continuation of farming on certain types of land and the maintenance of specific farming systems. 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The EEA points out that the existing datasets may have drawbacks for HNV farmland identification and recommends therefore that the map be used as a proxy for the distribution of HNV farmland at European level appropriate for assessment purposes only.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Habitats and biotopes", "grazing", "agricultural land", "protected area", "butterfly", "bird", "farming technique", "EEA39", "Land use", "Agriculture and food"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "1.0"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_hnv-farm-2006_p_2006-2011_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "name": "item", "description": "f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2011-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2021-04-27T10:05:04.186Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density 2006 (raster 100m) accounting layer, Jan. 2019", "description": "The current resource was derived from original Copernicus High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Density 2006 product for the purposes of imperviousness indicator (LSI002) calculations within the EEA LEAC CUBE environment. 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Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product. The latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change. The production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "environmental accounting", "built-up area", "soil surface sealing", "urban sprawl", "sealing", "land use", "soil degradation", "EEA39", "European", "Buildings and construction", "Land use", "Soil"], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.03"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_imd-2006-acc_p_2005-2007_v01_r03/sealed_2006_sqm_d03.tif", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/imperviousness-in-europe", "name": "Imperviousness in Europe dashboard", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/sealed2006/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/sealed2006/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "name": "item", "description": "8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2021-04-27T11:34:43.513Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density 2009 (raster 100m) accounting layer, Jan. 2019", "description": "The current dataset was derived from original Copernicus High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Density 2009 product product for the purposes of imperviousness indicator (LSI002) calculations within the EEA LEAC CUBE environment. The dataset is also input to the imperviousness indicator itself. \n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product. The latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change. 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The dataset is also input to the imperviousness indicator itself.\n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).\nThis series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product. The latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change. The production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "urban sprawl", "land use", "soil degradation", "environmental accounting", "sealing", "EEA39", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.03"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_imd-2012-acc_p_2011-2013_v01_r03/sealed_2012_sqm_d03.tif", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/imperviousness-in-europe", "name": "Imperviousness in Europe dashboard", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/sealed2012/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/sealed2012/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35", "name": "item", "description": "cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:17:48.023675Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density 2015 (raster 100m) accounting layer, Jan. 2019", "description": "The current resource was derived from original Copernicus High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Density 2015 product for the purposes of imperviousness indicator (LSI002) calculations within the EEA LEAC CUBE environment. The dataset is also input to the imperviousness indicator itself.\n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).\nThis series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.\n\nThe latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change.\n\nThe production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "urban sprawl", "land use", "environmental accounting", "built-up area", "soil surface sealing", "soil degradation", "sealing", "EEA39", "European"], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.03"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_imd-2015-acc_p_2014-2016_v01_r03/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/imperviousness-in-europe", "name": "Imperviousness in Europe dashboard", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/sealed2015/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/sealed2015/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "name": "item", "description": "d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2014-03-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-12-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:38:25.675826Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2006 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "built environment", "sealing", "land cover", "land use", "soil surface sealing", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Soil", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": 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Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:42:42.48662Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-11-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Small Woody Features 2015 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly - Nov. 2019", "description": "The HRL Small Woody Features (SWF) is a new Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CMLS) product, which provides harmonized information on linear structures such as hedgerows, as well as patches (200 m\u00b2 \u2264 area \u2264 5000 m\u00b2) of woody features across the EEA39 countries. \nSmall woody landscape features are important vectors of biodiversity and provide information on fragmentation of habitats with a direct potential for restoration while also providing a link to hazard protection and green infrastructure, amongst others. The SWF layer contains woody linear, and small patchy elements, but is not differentiated into trees, hedges, bushes and scrub. The spatial pattern are limited to linear structures and isolated patches (patchy structures) on the basis of geometric characteristics. Additional Woody Features (AWF) are also included in this product. They consist of woody structures that do not fulfil the SWF geometric specifications but which are connected to valid SWFs structures. VHR imagery (DEIMOS-2, Pleiades 1A, Pleiades 1B, GeoEye-1, SPOT 6, SPOT 7, WorldView-2, WorldView-3 images from 2015) made available in the ESA Copernicus DWH are the main data source for the detection of small woody features identifiable within the given image resolution.\nThe dataset is available for the 2015 reference year and is produced in three different formats. This metadata corresponds to the SWF 100m spatial resolution raster aggregate layers: SWF density (0 \u2013 100 %), AWF density (0 \u2013 100 %) and SWF+AWF density (0 \u2013 100 %). The SWF 100m raster layer, consistent with the EEA 100m grid, is a 100m aggregated version of the SWF 5m raster layer. It can be used as a landscape descriptor of SWF density for large areas.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "soil surface sealing", "land cover", "urban area", "land use", "built environment", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "European", "2020 3.6.7", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture and food", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&request=GetCapabilities&version=1.3.0", "name": "0", "description": "SWF_2015_DownloadLayer_WM", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/", "name": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-small-woody-features/small-woody-features-2015#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-small-woody-features", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": 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"properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "Access to data is based on a principle of full, open and free access as established by the Copernicus data and information policy Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013. This regulation establishes registration and licensing conditions for GMES/Copernicus users.\n\nFree, full and open access to this data set is made on the conditions that:\n\n1. When distributing or communicating Copernicus dedicated data and Copernicus service information to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of that data and information.\n\n2. Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the Union.\n\n3. Where that data or information has been adapted or modified, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n4. The data remain the sole property of the European Union. Any information and data produced in the framework of the action shall be the sole property of the European Union. Any communication and publication by the beneficiary shall acknowledge that the data were produced \u201cwith funding by the European Union\u201d.", "updated": "2024-12-11T16:10:43.169783Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density Change 2006-2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "sealing", "land use", "urban area", "land cover", "soil surface sealing", "built environment", "landscape alteration", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Buildings and construction", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_12/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "Imperviousness density change 06-12 20m", "description": "Imperviousness density change 06-12 20m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_12/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-change-2006-2012#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e", "name": "item", "description": "3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:46:32.105318Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-26", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density Change 2006-2009 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "urban area", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "built environment", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-change-2006-2009#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_09/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "1", "description": "Imperviousness change 2006-2009 100m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_09/MapServer", "name": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_09/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "name": "item", "description": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:46:45.116258Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land use", "landscape alteration", "land cover", "built environment", "sealing", "soil surface sealing", "urban area", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Land use", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-density-2012#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "name": "item", "description": "4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2013-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:47:42.424776Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Classified Change 2006-2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "sealing", "urban area", "soil surface sealing", "land cover", "land use", "landscape alteration", "built environment", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Soil", "Land use", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessClassifiedChange_06_12/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "Imperviousness Classified Change 2006 - 2012", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessClassifiedChange_06_12/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-classified-change-2006-2012#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "name": "item", "description": "454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "463f357e-6419-461b-9ed1-c38948a75f09", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:47:59.524695Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density Change 2012-2015 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "land cover", "built environment", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "urban area", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-change-2012-2015#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_12_15/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_12_15/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/463f357e-6419-461b-9ed1-c38948a75f09", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/463f357e-6419-461b-9ed1-c38948a75f09.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "463f357e-6419-461b-9ed1-c38948a75f09", "name": "item", "description": "463f357e-6419-461b-9ed1-c38948a75f09", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/463f357e-6419-461b-9ed1-c38948a75f09"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "4e92b07d-48b0-4a53-9db2-fd8d07070cc1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 71.19], [44.82, 71.19], [44.82, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2020 3.6.7"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "The Copernicus component is governed by Regulation (EU) No 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:49:48.196842Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-11-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Small Woody Features 2015 (raster 5 m), Europe, 3-yearly - Nov. 2019", "description": "The HRL Small Woody Features (SWF) is a new Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CMLS) product, which provides harmonized information on linear structures such as hedgerows, as well as patches (200 m\u00b2 \u2264 area \u2264 5000 m\u00b2) of woody features across the EEA39 countries. \nSmall woody landscape features are important vectors of biodiversity and provide information on fragmentation of habitats with a direct potential for restoration while also providing a link to hazard protection and green infrastructure, amongst others. The SWF layer contains woody linear, and small patchy elements, but is not differentiated into trees, hedges, bushes and scrub. The spatial pattern are limited to linear structures and isolated patches (patchy structures) on the basis of geometric characteristics. Additional Woody Features (AWF) are also included in this product. They consist of woody structures that do not fulfil the SWF geometric specifications but which are connected to valid SWFs structures. VHR imagery (DEIMOS-2, Pleiades 1A, Pleiades 1B, GeoEye-1, SPOT 6, SPOT 7, WorldView-2, WorldView-3 images from 2015) made available in the ESA Copernicus DWH are the main data source for the detection of small woody features identifiable within the given image resolution.\nThe dataset is available for the 2015 reference year and is produced in three different formats. This metadata corresponds to the SWF 5m spatial resolution raster layer, which distinguishes between SWF (code =1) and AWF (code =3) ). This layer is derived from the SWF vector product in order to be more in line with other HR layers, and for allowing raster processing of the results. It describes the SWF landscape according to the high resolution of the input data, but without taking into account the possible small geometric inaccuracy of the vector product (due to VHR geometric imprecision, automatic processing such as smoothing, etc.). 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and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU. Within the Copernicus component, a portfolio of land monitoring activities has been delegated by the European Union to the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the DG Joint Research Centre of the European Commission.\n\n              The Copernicus land monitoring products and services are made available on a principle of full, open and free access, as established by the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013.\n\n              Free, full and open access to the products and services of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service is made on the conditions that:\n\n              1.     When distributing or communicating Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services (data, software scripts, web services, user and methodological documentation and similar) to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of these products and services.\n\n              2.     Where the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service products and services have been adapted or modified by the user, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n              3.     Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the European Union.", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:50:31.402946Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2006 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "land use", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "built environment", "urban area", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Buildings and construction", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": 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This regulation establishes registration and licensing conditions for GMES/Copernicus users.\n\nFree, full and open access to this data set is made on the conditions that:\n\n1. When distributing or communicating Copernicus dedicated data and Copernicus service information to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of that data and information.\n\n2. Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the Union.\n\n3. Where that data or information has been adapted or modified, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n4. The data remain the sole property of the European Union. Any information and data produced in the framework of the action shall be the sole property of the European Union. Any communication and publication by the beneficiary shall acknowledge that the data were produced \u201cwith funding by the European Union\u201d.", "updated": "2024-12-11T16:11:07.660036Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density Change 2009-2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). 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