{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02237.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-10-18", "title": "Water-Mediated Responses Of Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes To Climatic Change In A Temperate Steppe", "description": "Global warming and a changing precipitation regime could have a profound impact on ecosystem carbon fluxes, especially in arid and semiarid grasslands where water is limited. A field experiment manipulating temperature and precipitation has been conducted in a temperate steppe in northern China since 2005. A paired, nested experimental design was used, with increased precipitation as the primary factor and warming simulated by infrared radiators as the secondary factor. The results for the first 2 yr showed that gross ecosystem productivity (GEP) was higher than ecosystem respiration, leading to net C sink (measured by net ecosystem CO(2) exchange, NEE) over the growing season in the study site. The interannual variation of NEE resulted from the difference in mean annual precipitation. Experimental warming reduced GEP and NEE, whereas increased precipitation stimulated ecosystem C and water fluxes in both years. Increased precipitation also alleviated the negative effect of experimental warming on NEE. The results demonstrate that water availability plays a dominant role in regulating ecosystem C and water fluxes and their responses to climatic change in the temperate steppe of northern China.", "keywords": ["Greenhouse Effect", "Time Factors", "Temperature", "Water", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Plant Leaves", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02237.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02237.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02237.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02237.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02564.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-14", "title": "Soil Respiration, Root Biomass, And Root Turnover Following Long-Term Exposure Of Northern Forests To Elevated Atmospheric Co2and Tropospheric O3", "description": "The Rhinelander free-air CO(2) enrichment (FACE) experiment is designed to understand ecosystem response to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (+CO(2)) and elevated tropospheric ozone (+O(3)). The objectives of this study were: to understand how soil respiration responded to the experimental treatments; to determine whether fine-root biomass was correlated to rates of soil respiration; and to measure rates of fine-root turnover in aspen (Populus tremuloides) forests and determine whether root turnover might be driving patterns in soil respiration. Soil respiration was measured, root biomass was determined, and estimates of root production, mortality and biomass turnover were made. Soil respiration was greatest in the +CO(2) and +CO(2) +O(3) treatments across all three plant communities. Soil respiration was correlated with increases in fine-root biomass. In the aspen community, annual fine-root production and mortality (g m(-2)) were positively affected by +O(3). After 10 yr of exposure, +CO(2) +O(3)-induced increases in belowground carbon allocation suggest that the positive effects of elevated CO(2) on belowground net primary productivity (NPP) may not be offset by negative effects of O(3). For the aspen community, fine-root biomass is actually stimulated by +O(3), and especially +CO(2) +O(3).", "keywords": ["Greenhouse Effect", "2. Zero hunger", "Atmosphere", "Climate Change", "Science", "Natural Resources and Environment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "Trees", "Soil", "Ozone", "Populus", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Global Change", "Biomass", "Ozone (O 3 )", "Ecosystem", "Carbon Allocation", "Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 )", "Fine Roots"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02564.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02564.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02564.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02564.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-09-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04150.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-19", "title": "Global patterns of the dynamics of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks following afforestation: a meta-analysis", "description": "Summary<p> <p>Afforestation has been proposed as an effective method of carbon (C) sequestration; however, the magnitude and direction of soil carbon accumulation following afforestation and its regulation by soil nitrogen (N) dynamics are still not well understood.</p> <p>We synthesized the results from 292 sites and carried out a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis to evaluate the dynamics of soil C and N stocks following afforestation.</p> <p>Changes in soil C and N stocks were significantly correlated and had a similar temporal pattern. Significant C and N stock increases were found 30 and 50\uffe2\uff80\uff83yr after afforestation, respectively. Before these time points, C and N stocks were either depleted or unchanged. Carbon stock increased following afforestation on cropland and pasture, and in tropical, subtropical and boreal zones. The soil N stock increased in the subtropical zone. The soil C stock increased after afforestation with hardwoods such as Eucalyptus, but did not change after afforestation with softwoods such as pine. Soil N stocks increased and decreased, respectively, after afforestation with hardwoods (excluding Eucalyptus) and pine.</p> <p>These results indicate that soil C and N stocks both increase with time after afforestation, and that C sequestration through afforestation depends on prior land use, climate and the tree species planted.</p> </p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Sequestration", "Soil", "Tropical Climate", "Nitrogen", "Climate", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Trees", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04150.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04150.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04150.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04150.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.1990.tb00796.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-02-02", "title": "Effects Of Exotic Tree Plantations Of Teak (Tectona-Grandis) And Gmelina (Gmelina-Arborea) On A Forest Soil In South-Western Nigeria", "description": "<p>Abstract.  The properties of soil under 15\uffe2\uff80\uff90year\uffe2\uff80\uff90old plantations of gmelina (Gmelina arborea) and teak (Tectona grandis) were compared with logged forest soil in south\uffe2\uff80\uff90western Nigeria. The soil was significantly denser in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9310 cm layer of plantation soil and total porosity less than that of forest soil. Organic carbon was significantly greater in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9310 cm layer of forest soil. Similarly, the concentrations of total N, exchangeable Ca, Mg and K were greater under forest soil, but the concentrations of available P were similar under all three ecosystems. The smaller organic carbon and nutrient content of plantation soil is mainly due to its more open organic matter and nutrient cycles and nutrient immobilization in the fast\uffe2\uff80\uff90growing exotics.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "A. O. Aweto, K.D. Aborisade,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1990.tb00796.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.1990.tb00796.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.1990.tb00796.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1990.tb00796.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1990-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-03", "title": "Overgrazing Effects On Vegetation Cover And Properties Of Volcanic Ash Soil In The P\u00e1ramo Of Llangahua And La Esperanza (Tungurahua, Ecuador)", "description": "<p>Abstract.  The p\uffc3\uffa1ramo is a high\uffe2\uff80\uff90altitude ecosystem of the northern Andes. The vegetation is continuous, with grasses as the dominant groundcover. Because of their high water retention, p\uffc3\uffa1ramos play a fundamental role in water availability for all the population of the inter\uffe2\uff80\uff90Andean valleys. There are many studies of this specific ecosystem, but very few are focussed on overgrazing and its effect on vegetation and soil properties. Intensive grazing started less than 20 years ago and was studied in a representative area in the western Cordillera of central Ecuador covered by recent volcanic ash deposits. Intensive sheep grazing has led to a strong decline in the number of plant species, the replacement of the tussock grass vegetation by a short carpet grass vegetation, and an increase of bare land. In that area, the upper 50 cm of Andisols are deeply affected by a convergent decrease of Al and Fe oxalate and pyrophosphate in soil extracts, carbon contents decrease from 100 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 to less than 50 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in the humid zone, from 70 to 40 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in the dry zone and a reduction of water\uffe2\uff80\uff90retention capacity at \uffe2\uff88\uff9233 kPa matrix potential from 800 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 to 200 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in humid zones, from 350 to less than 100 g kg\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in drier areas. They showed also a decrease in the macrostructure and the development of a highly water repellent microstructure. All these important transformations favour the development of aeolian erosion in dry areas, runoff on bare surfaces, and gully erosion on slopes. The role of the p\uffc3\uffa1ramo in water\uffe2\uff80\uff90regulation of this ecosystem seems to have been adversely affected for the future.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "COUVERT VEGETAL", "SOL", "EROSION", "HUMIDITE DU SOL", "PATURAGE", "CENDRE VOLCANIQUE", "DIVERSITE SPECIFIQUE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "CARBONE", "STRUCTURE DU SOL", "CAPACITE D'ECHANGE CATIONIQUE", "SUREXPLOITATION", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "DEGRADATION DU SOL", "IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00049.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00237.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-02-26", "title": "A Modelling Analysis Of The Potential For Soil Carbon Sequestration Under Short Rotation Coppice Willow Bioenergy Plantations", "description": "<p>Abstract.  Rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations and their association with global climate change have led to several major international initiatives to reduce net CO2 emissions, including the promotion of bioenergy crops such as short rotation coppice (SRC) willow. Although the above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground harvested bio\uffe2\uff80\uff90fuel is likely to be the major contributor to the CO2 mitigation potential of bioenergy crops, additional carbon may be sequestered through crop inputs into plantation soils. \uffe2\uff80\uff83Here, we describe a process\uffe2\uff80\uff90based model specifically designed to evaluate the potential for soil carbon sequestration in SRC willow plantations in the UK. According to the model predictions, we conclude that the potential for soil carbon sequestration in these plantations is comparable to, or even greater than, that of naturally regenerating woodland. Our preliminary, site\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific model output suggests that soil carbon sequestration may constitute about 5% of the overall carbon mitigation benefit arising from SRC plantations. Sensitivity analyses identified the following factors as the principal controls on rates and amounts of soil carbon sequestration under SRC: carbon inputs (net primary production), decomposition rates of the major soil carbon pools, initial soil carbon content (an inverse relationship with rates of soil carbon sequestration), crop/plantation management, and depth of soil being influenced by the bioenergy crop. Our results suggest that carbon sequestration potential is greatest in soils whose carbon content has been depleted to relatively low levels due to agricultural land use practices such as annual deep ploughing of agricultural soils.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Paul Grogan, Robin Matthews,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00237.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00237.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00237.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2002.tb00237.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00395.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-06", "title": "Impact Of Pig Slurry On Soil Properties, Water Salinization, Nitrate Leaching And Crop Yield In A Four-Year Experiment In Central Spain", "description": "<p>Abstract.  The repeated application of pig slurry to agricultural soils may result in an accumulation of salts and a risk of aquifer pollution due to nitrate leaching and salinization. Under Mediterranean conditions, a field experiment on a sandy loam soil (Typic Xerofluvent) was performed with maize (Zea mays) in 1998, 1999 and 2001 to study the effects of applying optimal (P1) and excessive rates (P3) of pig slurry on soil salinization, nitrate leaching and groundwater pollution. The rate of pig slurry was established considering the optimal N rate for maize in this soil (170, 162 and 176 kg N ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 for 1998, 1999 and 2001, respectively). Pig slurry treatments were compared to an optimal N rate supplied as urea (U) and a control treatment without N fertilizer (P0). The composition of the slurries showed great variability between years. Mean NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92 leaching losses from 1998 to 2001 were 329, 215, 173 and 78 kg N ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 for P3, P1, U and P0 treatments, respectively. The amount of total dissolved salts (TDS) added to the soil in slurry application between 1998 and 2001 was 2019 kg TDS ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 for the P1 treatment and 6058 kg TDS ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 for the P3 treatment. As a consequence, the electrical conductivity (EC) of the slurry\uffe2\uff80\uff90treated soils was greater than that of the control soil. The EC correlated significantly with the sodium concentration of the soil solution. Over the entire experimental period, 2653, 2202 and 2110 kg Na ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 entered the aquifer from the P3, P1 and P0 treatments, respectively. The P3 treatment did not significantly increase grain production in 1999 and 2001 compared with that achieved with the optimal N rate treatment (P1). This behaviour shows the importance of establishing application guidelines for pig slurry that will reduce the risk of soil and groundwater pollution.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil salinity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Nitrate", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Maize", "13. Climate action", "Leaching", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Aquifer pollution", "Irrigation", "Pig slurry", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00395.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00395.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00395.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00395.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1139/as-2021-0057", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-19", "title": "Current efforts on microplastic monitoring in Arctic fish and how to proceed", "description": "<p> In this review, we investigated published data on the occurrence of microplastic in Arctic fish, and the suitability of the data and species for risk assessment and monitoring. As of 11 November 2021, we found nine studies in the peer-reviewed literature, one thesis and one report, confirming the occurrence of microplastic in fishes from multiple Arctic regions. The studies varied in methodology, detection, and quantification limitations, reported categories of size, shape, and chemical identity. All these factors influence the numbers of microplastic reported, thus limiting comparability and hindering integrative analysis. The physiological impacts of the reported microplastic contamination cannot be determined, as all studies targeted stomach/intestine contents and did not use methods with limits of detection low enough to determine particle translocation from the intestine to other organs, tissues, or body fluids within the fish. Furthermore, there is a fundamental lack of understanding the transfer and the effects of plastic additives to Arctic fishes. In addition to discussing methodological challenges and knowledge gaps, we consider ecosystem needs, commercial interests, Indigenous people\uffe2\uff80\uff99s subsistence, food safety and food sovereignty concerns, and developed a framework to harmonize and facilitate pan-Arctic microplastic monitoring. </p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Environmental engineering", "Environmental pollutants in the Arctic", "01 natural sciences", "VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400", "03 medical and health sciences", "Arctic", "GE1-350", "14. Life underwater", "VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "fish", "Fiskeri", "0303 health sciences", "Microplastic", "TA170-171", "Microplast", "Environmental sciences", "monitoring", ":Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400 [VDP]", ":Mathematics and natural scienses: 400 [VDP]", "Fishery", "13. Climate action", "Milj\u00f8gifter i Arktis", "microplastic"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/as-2021-0057"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2021-0057"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arctic%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1139/as-2021-0057", "name": "item", "description": "10.1139/as-2021-0057", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1139/as-2021-0057"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2117/382091", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:26:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-02-02", "title": "Role of K-feldspar and quartz in global ice nucleation by mineral dust in mixed-phase clouds", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) enable ice formation, profoundly affecting the microphysical and radiative properties, lifetimes, and precipitation rates of clouds. Mineral dust emitted from arid regions, particularly potassium-containing feldspar (K-feldspar), has been shown to be a very effective INP through immersion freezing in mixed-phase clouds. However, despite the fact that quartz has a significantly lower ice nucleation activity, it is more abundant than K-feldspar in atmospheric desert dust and therefore may be a significant source of INPs. In this contribution, we test this hypothesis by investigating the global and regional importance of quartz as a contributor to INPs in the atmosphere relative to K-feldspar. We have extended a global 3-D chemistry transport model (TM4-ECPL) to predict INP concentrations from both K-feldspar and quartz mineral dust particles with state-of-the-art parameterizations using the ice-active surface-site approach for immersion freezing. Our results show that, although K-feldspar remains the most important contributor to INP concentrations globally, affecting mid-level mixed-phase clouds, the contribution of quartz can also be significant. Quartz dominates the lowest and the highest altitudes of dust-derived INPs, affecting mainly low-level and high-level mixed-phase clouds. The consideration of quartz INPs also improves the comparison between simulations and observations at low temperatures. Our simulated INP concentrations predict \u223c\u200951\u2009% of the observations gathered from different campaigns within 1 order of magnitude and \u223c\u200969\u2009% within 1.5 orders of magnitude, despite the omission of other potentially important INP aerosol precursors like marine bioaerosols. Our findings support the inclusion of quartz in addition to K-feldspar as an INP in climate models and highlight the need for further constraining their abundance in arid soil surfaces along with their abundance, size distribution, and mixing state in the emitted dust atmospheric particles.</p></article>", "keywords": ["\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental::Canvi clim\u00e0tic", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Atmospheric physics", "Aerosols atmosf\u00e8rics", "Atmospheric aerosols", "01 natural sciences", "Chemistry", "Cloud physics", "13. Climate action", "F\u00edsica atmosf\u00e8rica", "F\u00edsica dels n\u00favols", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "QD1-999", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/1785/2023/acp-23-1785-2023.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2117/382091"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2117/382091", "name": "item", "description": "2117/382091", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2117/382091"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00363.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-05", "title": "Effect Of A Legume Cover Crop (Mucuna Pruriens Var. Utilis) On Soil Carbon In An Ultisol Under Maize Cultivation In Southern Benin", "description": "<p>Abstract.  Long term fallow is no longer possible in densely populated tropical areas, but legume cover crops can help maintain soil fertility. Our work aimed to study changes in soil carbon in a sandy loam Ultisol in Benin, which involved a 12\uffe2\uff80\uff90year experiment on three maize cropping systems under manual tillage: traditional no\uffe2\uff80\uff90input cultivation (T), mineral fertilized cultivation (NPK), and association with Mucuna pruriens (M). The origin of soil carbon was also determined through the natural abundance of soil and biomass 13C. In T, NPK and M changes in soil carbon at 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9340 cm were \uffe2\uff88\uff920.2, +0.2 and +1.3 t C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, with residue carbon amounting to 3.5, 6.4 and 10.0 t C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, respectively. After 12 years of experimentation, carbon originating from maize in litter\uffe2\uff80\uff90plus\uffe2\uff80\uff90soil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9340 cm) represented less than 4% of both total carbon and overall maize residue carbon. In contrast, carbon originating from mucuna in litter\uffe2\uff80\uff90plus\uffe2\uff80\uff90soil represented more than 50% of both total carbon and overall mucuna residue carbon in M, possibly due to accelerated mineralization of native soil carbon (priming effect) and slow mulch decomposition. Carbon originating from weeds in litter\uffe2\uff80\uff90plus\uffe2\uff80\uff90soil represented c. 10% of both total carbon and overall weed residue carbon in T and NPK. Thus mucuna mulch was very effective in promoting carbon sequestration in the soil studied.</p>", "keywords": ["Soil nutrients", "Carbon sequestration", "13C natural abundance", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Soil management", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7170", "Npk", "SOL CULTIVE", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "Soil fertility", "Zea mays", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_875", "630", "plante de couverture", "Legume cover crops", "Benin", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "legume cover crop", "Mucuna pruriens", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4971", "ANALYSE STATISTIQUE", "580", "LEGUMINEUSE TROPICALE", "Acrisol", "2. Zero hunger", "Tropical zones", "mucuna", "BIOMASSE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1936", "P35 - Fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "Green manure crops", "RESIDU VEGETAL", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_101", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Mucuna", "Soil carbon", "CARBONE ORGANIQUE", "soil organic carbon", "STOCK ORGANIQUE", "fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "MAIS", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8504", "Farm/Enterprise Scale", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "FERTILISATION DU SOL", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "carbone"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00363.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00363.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00363.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00363.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2117/385368", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:26:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-19", "title": "A New NMVOC Speciated Inventory for a Reactivity-Based Approach to Support Ozone Control Strategies in Spain", "description": "Ozone (O3) pollution is a persistent problem in many regions of Spain, so understanding O3 precursor emissions and trends is essential to design effective control strategies. We estimated the impact of Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC) species upon O3 formation potential (OFP) using the maximum incremental reactivity approach. For this, we developed a speciated NMVOC emission inventory for Spain from 2010 to 2019 combining national reported emissions with state-of-the-art speciation profiles, which resulted in a database of emissions for over 900 individual NMVOC species and 153 individual sectors. Additionally, we analysed 2030 emission projections to quantify the expected impact of planned measures on future OFP levels. Overall, the main activities contributing to OFP in Spain are paint manufacturing and applications (20 %), manure management (16 %), and domestic solvent use (6 %). These activities contribute unevenly across regions. The more urbanised areas report a larger contribution from the solvent sector (64 % in Madrid), while in rural areas, manure management and agricultural waste burning gain importance (24 % in Extremadura), indicating that local control measures should be implemented. The top 10 NMVOC species contributing to OFP are ethanol, ethene, xylenes, propene, toluene, formaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, styrene, n-butane, and cyclopentane, which together are responsible for 54 % of the total OFP. Our trend analysis indicates a reduction of NMVOC emissions and OFP of -5 % and -10 % between 2010 and 2019, respectively. The larger decrease in OFP is driven by a bigger reduction in xylenes (-29 %) and toluene (-28 %) from paint application industries and the road transport sector. By 2030 a significant increase (+37 %) in the OFP from the public electricity sector is expected due to the planned increase in biomass use for power generation. Our results indicate that policies should focus on paint reformulation, limiting aerosol products, and implementing NMVOC control devices in future biomass power plants.", "keywords": ["Anthropogenic emissions", "15. Life on land", "Tropospheric ozone", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "Emission control strategies", "Article", "12. Responsible consumption", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental", "Atmospheric ozone -- Spain", "OFP Tropospheric ozone", "NMVOC speciation", "OFP", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Oz\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8ric -- Espanya", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2117/385368"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SSRN%20Electronic%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2117/385368", "name": "item", "description": "2117/385368", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2117/385368"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00125.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-09-07", "title": "Water-Table Management In Lowland Uk Peat Soils And Its Potential Impact On Co2emission", "description": "Abstract<p>The rate of oxidation of peat soils is highly seasonal and varies with temperature and soil moisture content. Large variations in soil moisture content result in wet\uffe2\uff80\uff93dry cycles that can enhance peat degradation. Water\uffe2\uff80\uff90table management plays a crucial role in controlling and damping the effect of these environmental factors. However, maintaining high ditch water levels in fields bounded by ditches does not guarantee a high field groundwater level. The effect of installing subsurface irrigation at different spacings on water table elevation was studied in a low\uffe2\uff80\uff90lying peat grassland. The water table elevation data were compared against values predicted with a water balance model. In addition, greenhouse experiments were carried out on undisturbed soil core samples collected from the peat grassland as well as a low\uffe2\uff80\uff90lying peatland under intensive arable faming to measure CO2 evolution under different water regimes. The field data from the peat grassland suggest that sub\uffe2\uff80\uff90irrigation spacing as low as 10\uffe2\uff80\uff83m is necessary during summer periods to maintain groundwater levels similar to those in the ditches. Over the same period of observation, the difference in water level between the ditches and the non\uffe2\uff80\uff90irrigated fields is as high as 0.7\uffe2\uff80\uff83m. Modelled outputs are in good correlation with the field observations, and demonstrate that simple water balance models can provide an effective tool to study the effect of water management practices and potential changes in subsurface conditions, climate and land use on water\uffe2\uff80\uff90table levels. The measurement of CO2 emission from undisturbed peat soil columns shows that the rate of oxidation of soil organic matter from peat soils is highly seasonal and that drainage exacerbates the rate of peat mineralization.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00125.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00125.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00125.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00125.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00131.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-02-21", "title": "Do Elevated Soil Concentrations Of Metals Affect The Diversity And Activity Of Soil Invertebrates In The Long-Term?", "description": "Abstract<p>This study aimed to elucidate the response of diversity and activity of soil invertebrates to elevated soil metal concentrations that were a result of sewage sludge application. Field sampling of soil invertebrates was carried out from 2002 to 2004 at an experimental site established in 1982 to test the effects on crop production of metal contamination from sewage sludge applications with elevated concentrations of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) with certain treatments exceeding the current UK statutory limits for the safe use of sludge on land. At metal concentrations within the limits, none of the invertebrates sampled showed adverse effects on their abundance or overall community diversity (from Shannon\uffe2\uff80\uff93Weiner index). At concentrations above the limits, individual taxa showed sensitivity to different metals, but overall diversity was not affected. Earthworm abundance was significantly reduced at total Cu concentrations at and above 176\uffe2\uff80\uff83mg kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921, while nematode and enchytraeid abundances were sensitive to Cu and high Zn concentrations. Correspondingly, litter decomposition was lower in Zn and Cu treatments although there was no direct relationship between decomposition and soil invertebrate abundance or diversity. Such enduring changes in both soil biodiversity and biological activity around the current UK regulatory limits warrant further investigation to determine whether they indicate detrimental damage to soil functioning over the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Creamer RE, Rimmer DL, Black HIJ,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00131.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00131.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00131.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00131.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-12-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "39082602", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:27:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-31", "title": "The centennial legacy of land\u2010use change on organic carbon stocks of German agricultural soils", "description": "Abstract<p>Converting natural vegetation for agriculture has resulted in the loss of approximately 5% of the current global terrestrial soil organic carbon (SOC) stock to the atmosphere. Increasing the agricultural area under grassland may reverse some of these losses, but the effectiveness of such a strategy is limited by how quickly SOC recovers after conversion from cropland. Using soil data and extensive land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use histories gathered during the national German agricultural soil inventory, this study aims to answer three questions regarding agricultural land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change (LUC): (i) how do SOC stocks change with depth following LUC; (ii) how long does it take to reach SOC equilibrium after LUC; and (iii) what is the legacy effect of historic LUC on present day SOC dynamics? By using a novel approach that substitutes space for time and accounts for differences in site properties using propensity score balancing, we determined that sites that were converted from cropland to grassland reached a SOC equilibrium level 47.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 43.4% to 49.5%) above permanent cropland levels 83\uffe2\uff80\uff89years (95% CI: 79 to 90\uffe2\uff80\uff89years) after conversion. Meanwhile, sites converted from grassland to cropland reached a SOC equilibrium level \uffe2\uff88\uff9233.6% (95% CI: \uffe2\uff88\uff9234.1% to \uffe2\uff88\uff9233.5%) below permanent grassland levels after 180\uffe2\uff80\uff89years (95% CI: 151 to 223\uffe2\uff80\uff89years). We estimate that, over the past century, today's German agricultural soils (16.6\uffe2\uff80\uff89million\uffe2\uff80\uff89ha) have gained about 40\uffe2\uff80\uff89million\uffe2\uff80\uff89Mg\uffe2\uff80\uff89C. Furthermore, croplands with historic LUC from grassland are losing SOC by \uffe2\uff88\uff920.26\uffe2\uff80\uff89Mg\uffe2\uff80\uff89ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff89year\uffe2\uff88\uff921 (10% of agricultural land) while grasslands historically converted from cropland are gaining SOC by 0.27\uffe2\uff80\uff89Mg\uffe2\uff80\uff89ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff89year\uffe2\uff88\uff921 (18% of agricultural land). This study shows that even long\uffe2\uff80\uff90standing temperate agricultural sites likely have ongoing SOC change as a result of historical LUC.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Germany", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Grassland", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.17444"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/39082602"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "39082602", "name": "item", "description": "39082602", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/39082602"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-07-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-11-23", "title": "Response Of Organic Matter To Reduced Tillage And Animal Manure In A Temperate Loamy Soil", "description": "Abstract<p>The impacts of tillage and organic fertilization on soil organic matter (SOM) are highly variable and still unpredictable, and their interactions need to be investigated under various soil, climate and cropping system conditions. Our work examined the effect of reduced tillage and animal manure on SOM stocks and quality in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9340\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm layer of a loamy soil under mixed cropping system and humid temperate climate. The soil organic carbon (SOC) and N stocks, particulate organic matter (POM), and C and N mineralization potential (301\uffe2\uff80\uff83days at 15\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffc2\uffb0C) were measured in a 8\uffe2\uff80\uff90yr\uffe2\uff80\uff90old split\uffe2\uff80\uff90plot field trial, including three tillage treatments [mouldboard ploughing (MP), shallow tillage (ST), no tillage (NT)] and two fertilization treatments [mineral (M), poultry manure 2.2\uffe2\uff80\uff83t/ha/yr C (O)]. No statistically significant interactive effects of tillage and fertilization were measured except on C mineralization. NT and ST showed greater SOC stocks (41.2 and 39.7\uffe2\uff80\uff83t/ha C) than MP (37.1\uffe2\uff80\uff83t/ha C) in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9315\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment, while no statistical differences were observed at a greater depth. N stocks exhibited similar distribution patterns with regard to tillage effect. Animal manure, applied at a rate representative of typical field application rates, had a smaller impact on SOC and N stocks than tillage. The mean SOC and N stocks were higher under O than M, but the differences were statistically significant only in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment. MP showed lower C\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM stocks than NT and ST in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment, whereas greater C\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM stocks were measured under MP than under NT or under ST in the 20\uffe2\uff80\uff9325\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment. Organic fertilization had no impact on C\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM or N\uffe2\uff80\uff90POM stocks. In the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9325\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm increment, NT showed a lower C and N mineralization potential than MP. Our work shows that the sensitivity of SOM to reduced tillage for the whole soil profile can be relatively small in a loamy soil, under humid\uffe2\uff80\uff90temperate climate. However, POM was particularly sensitive to the differential effects of tillage practices with depth, and indicative of differentiation in total SOM distribution in the soil profile.</p>", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "shallow tillage", "[INFO] Computer Science [cs]", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "no tillage", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[INFO]Computer Science [cs]", "organic amendment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00314.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-11-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-05", "title": "Land-Use Change To Bioenergy Production In Europe: Implications For The Greenhouse Gas Balance And Soil Carbon", "description": "Abstract<p>Bioenergy from crops is expected to make a considerable contribution to climate change mitigation. However, bioenergy is not necessarily carbon neutral because emissions of CO2, N2O and CH4 during crop production may reduce or completely counterbalance CO2 savings of the substituted fossil fuels. These greenhouse gases (GHGs) need to be included into the carbon footprint calculation of different bioenergy crops under a range of soil conditions and management practices. This review compiles existing knowledge on agronomic and environmental constraints and GHG balances of the major European bioenergy crops, although it focuses on dedicated perennial crops such as Miscanthus and short rotation coppice species. Such second\uffe2\uff80\uff90generation crops account for only 3% of the current European bioenergy production, but field data suggest they emit 40% to &gt;99% less N2O than conventional annual crops. This is a result of lower fertilizer requirements as well as a higher N\uffe2\uff80\uff90use efficiency, due to effective N\uffe2\uff80\uff90recycling. Perennial energy crops have the potential to sequester additional carbon in soil biomass if established on former cropland (0.44\uffc2\uffa0Mg soil C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921 for poplar and willow and 0.66\uffc2\uffa0Mg soil C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921 for Miscanthus). However, there was no positive or even negative effects on the C balance if energy crops are established on former grassland. Increased bioenergy production may also result in direct and indirect land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use changes with potential high C losses when native vegetation is converted to annual crops. Although dedicated perennial energy crops have a high potential to improve the GHG balance of bioenergy production, several agronomic and economic constraints still have to be overcome.</p>", "keywords": ["carbon footprint", "short rotation coppice", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Miscanthus", "02 engineering and technology", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "Carbon debt", "CARBON CYCLE; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; BIOENERGY", "Biofuel", "Land management", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "carbon debt", "2. Zero hunger", "Nitrous oxide", "nitrous oxide", "Soil organic carbon", "methane", "land management", "15. Life on land", "Carbon footprint", "soil organic carbon", "13. Climate action", "biofuel", "Short rotation coppice", "Methane"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/117133/1/117133%20j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1477-8947.2011.01438.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-03-01", "title": "Challenging Established Narratives On Soil Erosion And Shifting Cultivation In Laos", "description": "Abstract<p>The official environmental discourse in Laos describes a \uffe2\uff80\uff9cchain of degradation\uffe2\uff80\uff9d stretching from upland shifting cultivation, increased runoff and soil erosion to the siltation of wetlands and reservoirs. This perspective has had wide\uffe2\uff80\uff90ranging impacts on rural development policy which, in the uplands, has long favoured forest conservation over agriculture. Integrating soil erosion and water sediment data with local perceptions of land degradation in an upland village of northern Laos, this study tests the validity of the official environmental discourse. Biophysical measurements made in a small agricultural catchment indicate a significant correlation between the spatial extent of cultivation and soil erosion rates. However, sediment yields recorded at the outlet of the catchment highlight relatively low levels of off\uffe2\uff80\uff90site sediment exportation. Furthermore, farmers' perceptions suggest that local land degradation issues and crop yield declines could be less related to soil erosion than to agricultural land shortage, increased weed competition, and fertility losses resulting from the intensification of shifting cultivation. The study concludes that a better understanding and management of land degradation issues can be achieved by developing more inclusive and scientifically\uffe2\uff80\uff90informed approaches to environmental perceptions and narratives.</p>", "keywords": ["http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7170", "SOL CULTIVE", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "culture itin\u00e9rante", "\u00e9rosion", "SEDIMENT", "POLITIQUE AGRICOLE", "SYSTEME DE REPRESENTATIONS", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12076", "conservation des for\u00eats", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062", "for\u00eat", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374158672853", "DEGRADATION DU SOL", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7165", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2651", "intensification", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34823", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7168", "2. Zero hunger", "P36 - \u00c9rosion", " conservation et r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des sols", "AGRICULTEUR", "15. Life on land", "VILLAGE", "ruissellement", "6. Clean water", "JACHERE", "BASSIN VERSANT", "fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7038", "d\u00e9gradation du sol", "13. Climate action", "conservation des sols", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35388", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33485", "d\u00e9gradation des terres", "EROSION HYDRIQUE", "impact sur l'environnement", "ROTATION DES CULTURES", "ZONE DE MONTAGNE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2011.01438.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Natural%20Resources%20Forum", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1477-8947.2011.01438.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1477-8947.2011.01438.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2011.01438.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00407.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Physical Activation Of Biochar And Its Meaning For Soil Fertility And Nutrient Leaching - A Greenhouse Experiment", "description": "Abstract<p>The slow alteration of the surface of charred biomass (biochar) over time may contribute to an improved nutrient retention and thus fertility of tropical soils. Here, we investigated soils from temperate climates and investigated whether a technical steam activation of biochar could accelerate its positive effects on nutrient retention and uptake by plants relative to nonactivated biochar. To this aim, we performed microcosm experiments with sandy or silty soil, mixed with 2.0, 7.5 and 15.0\uffe2\uff80\uff83g/kg soil of fine (&lt;2\uffe2\uff80\uff83mm) or coarse\uffe2\uff80\uff90sized (2\uffe2\uff80\uff9310\uffe2\uff80\uff83mm) biochar from beech wood (Fagus sp.). After initial fertilizer (NPK), ashes and excess nutrients were leached with water, and the microcosms were planted for 142\uffe2\uff80\uff83days with Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum ssp. italicum). Thereafter, leachate, soil and plant samples were analysed for their nutrient contents. The results showed that biochar additions of \uffe2\uff89\uffa415\uffe2\uff80\uff83g/kg soil left elevated contents of available P and N in the surface soil but reduced their uptake into the plants. As a result, total biomass production was unchanged. Different particle size and application amounts influenced these findings only marginally. Nitrate leaching was enhanced in the sandy soil (+41% for nitrate, but reduced in the silty soil \uffe2\uff88\uff9217%) and P was immobilized. Hence, the fertility of the temperate soils under study was only marginally affected by pure biochar amendments. Steam activation, however, almost doubled the positive effects of biochars in all instances, thus being an interesting option for future biochar applications.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00407.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00407.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00407.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00407.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-04-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/sciadv.aat1296", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-14", "title": "Response to comment on \u201cClimate legacies drive global soil carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystem\u201d", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>We discuss possible mechanisms to explain paleoclimate as a predictor of the current distribution of global soil C content.</p></article>", "keywords": ["550", "Climate", "paleoclimatology", "Technical Comments", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "41 Environmental Sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "carbon content", "Carbon", "anzsrc-for: 41 Environmental Sciences", "anzsrc-for: 4101 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "4101 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soils", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat1296"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/sciadv.aat1296", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/sciadv.aat1296", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/sciadv.aat1296"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-03-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99306.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-13", "title": "Competition Between Native Populus Deltoides And Invasive Tamarix Ramosissima And The Implications For Reestablishing Flooding Disturbance", "description": "<p>Abstract: Changes in historical disturbance regimes have been shown to facilitate non\uffe2\uff80\uff90native plant invasions, but reinstatement of disturbance can be successful only if native colonizers are able to outcompete colonizing invasives. Reintroduction of flooding in the southwestern United States is being promoted as a means of reestablishing Populus deltoides subsp. wislizenii, but flooding can also promote establishment of an introduced, invasive species, Tamarix ramosissima. We investigated competition between Populus and Tamarix at the seedling stage to aid in characterizing the process by which Tamarix may invade and to determine the potential ability of Populus to establish itself with competitive pressure from Tamarix. We planted seedlings of Tamarix and Populus in five ratios at three densities for a total of 15 treatments. The growth response of each species was measured in terms of height, above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass, and tissue concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorous. These measurements across treatments were modeled as three\uffe2\uff80\uff90dimensional response surfaces. For both species, Populus density was more important than Tamarix density for determining growth response. Both species were negatively affected by increasing numbers of Populus seedlings. Due to the larger size of the native Populus, we predict that its superior competitive ability can lead to its dominance when conditions allow native establishment. Our results suggest that even in the presence of an invader that positively responds to disturbance, reestablishment of historical flooding regimes and post\uffe2\uff80\uff90flood hydrology can restore this ecosystem by promoting its dominant plant species.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99306.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Conservation%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99306.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99306.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2000.99306.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-12-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00393.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-09-17", "title": "The Influence Of Microtopography On Soil Nutrients In Created Mitigation Wetlands", "description": "Abstract<p>This study explores the relationship between microtopography and soil nutrients (and trace elements), comparing results for created and reference wetlands in Virginia, and examining the effects of disking during wetland creation. Replicate multiscale tangentially conjoined circular transects were used to quantify microtopography both in terms of elevation and by two microtopographic indices. Corresponding soil samples were analyzed for moisture content, total C and N, KCl\uffe2\uff80\uff90extractable NH4\uffe2\uff80\uff93N and NO3\uffe2\uff80\uff93N, and Mehlich\uffe2\uff80\uff903 extractable P, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Fe, and Mn. Means and variances of soil nutrient/element concentrations were compared between created and natural wetlands and between disked and nondisked created wetlands. Natural sites had higher and more variable soil moisture, higher extractable P and Fe, lower Mn than created wetlands, and comparatively high variability in nutrient concentrations. Disked sites had higher soil moisture, NH4\uffe2\uff80\uff93N, Fe, and Mn than did nondisked sites. Consistently low variances (Levene test for inequality) suggested that nondisked sites had minimal nutrient heterogeneity. Across sites, low P availability was inferred by the molar ratio (Mehlich\uffe2\uff80\uff903 [P/(Al + Fe)] &lt; 0.06); strong intercorrelations among total C, total N, and extractable Fe, Al, and P suggested that humic\uffe2\uff80\uff93metal\uffe2\uff80\uff93P complexes may be important for P retention and availability. Correlations between nutrient/element concentrations and microtopographic indices suggested increased Mn and decreased K and Al availability with increased surface roughness. Disking appears to enhance water and nutrient retention, as well as nutrient heterogeneity otherwise absent from created wetlands, thus potentially promoting ecosystem development.</p>", "keywords": ["0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00393.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Restoration%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00393.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00393.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00393.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-03-14", "title": "Earthworms (Clitellata, Megadrili) of the world: an updated checklist of valid species and families, with notes on their distribution", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>In the current paper we present an updated checklist of all the megadrile earthworms (Crassiclitellata: Annelida) in the world, and notes on the distribution of families worldwide. Biogeographic responses to geological phenomena including plate tectonics, as well as to past and present climate and habitat distributions, are the main factors determining the present distribution of earthworm families. A total of ca. 5,738 species/subspecies (5,406 species and 332 unique subspecies; i.e., not counting the nomino-typical subspecies) belonging to 23 families (including one non-crassiclitellate family: Moniligastridae) are currently recognized worldwide, of which three families (Tritogeniidae and Kazimierzidae from Southern Africa and Arecoidae, a new family from Brazil described herein), 35 genera and close to 1200 new taxa (including subspecies) were described in the 21st century. Nonetheless, the large number of still undescribed species will likely increase this value to well over 8,000 species. Ten families are monospecific and/or monogeneric and have a mostly restricted distribution. On the other hand, more than 87 widespread cosmopolitan species have been catalogued, some of them with important invasive potential, belonging mainly to families Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Benhamiidae, Megascolecidae, Rhinodrilidae and Ocnerodrilidae. Taxonomic housekeeping was performed for the preoccupied Rhinodrilidae genus Tairona Righi \u2013 herein substituted by Taironina nom. nov., and Guarani camaqua Rodr\u00edguez &amp; Lima was reinstated and removed from synonymy with Criodrilus lacuum Hoffmeister, 1845, resulting in a wider definition of the Almidae family. Furthermore, Amynthas maximalis nom. nov. is proposed herein as a substitution name for the preoccupied name Amynthas maximus Qiu &amp; Dong, 2019, and Arecoidae is proposed herein as a new monotypic family for the aquamegadrile species Areco reco Righi, Ayres &amp; Bittencourt, 1978.   \u00a0</p></article>", "keywords": ["Komarekionidae", "Tritogeniidae", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Kynotidae", "[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", "Annelida", "590", "Lutodrilidae", "Opisthopora", "Ocnerodrilidae", "Haplotaxida", "Eudrilidae", "Criodrilidae", "Sparganophilidae", "Glossoscolecidae", "[SDV.BID.SPT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", " Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "Crassiclitellata", "Animalia", "Earthworms", "Animals", "Arecoidae", "Almidae", "Oligochaeta", "Diporodrilidae", "Ecosystem", "Taxonomy", "Tumakidae", "Biwadrilidae", "Invasive species", "Acanthodrilidae", "Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "Biodiversity", "Benhamiidae", "Microchaetidae", "Rhinodrilidae", "Kazimierzidae", "Biogeography", "Hormogastridae", "Megascolecidae", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Weevils", "Clitellata", "Moniligastridae", "Lumbricidae", "Megadriles"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Zootaxa", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33", "name": "item", "description": "10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00540.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-11-22", "title": "Integrated Economic Equilibrium And Life Cycle Assessment Modeling For Policy-Based Consequential Lca", "description": "Summary<p>Consequential life cycle assessment (CLCA) has emerged as a tool for estimating environmental impacts of changes in product systems that go beyond physical relationships accounted for in attributional LCA (ALCA). This study builds on recent efforts to use more complex economic models for policy\uffe2\uff80\uff90based CLCA. A partial market equilibrium (PME) model, called the U.S. Forest Products Module (USFPM), is combined with LCA to analyze an energy demand scenario in which wood use increases 400 million cubic meters in the United States for ethanol production. Several types of indirect economic and environmental impacts are identified and estimated using USFPM\uffe2\uff80\uff90LCA. A key finding is that if wood use for biofuels increases to high levels and mill residue is used for biofuels and replaced by natural gas for heat and power in forest products mills, then the increased greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas could offset reductions obtained by substituting biofuels for gasoline. Such high levels of biofuel demand, however, appear to have relatively low environmental impacts across related forest product sectors.</p>", "keywords": ["690", "Industrial ecology", "2300 Environmental Science", "Energy demand", "Consequential life cycle assessment (CLCA)", "2002 Economics and Econometrics", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Biofuel", "Partial equilibrium modeling", "13. Climate action", "3300 Social Sciences", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Forest economics", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00540.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Industrial%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00540.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00540.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00540.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-11-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00744.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-03-30", "title": "Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange In Two Experimental Grassland Ecosystems", "description": "Abstract<p>Increases in net primary production (NPP) may not necessarily result in increased C sequestration since an increase in uptake can be negated by concurrent increases in ecosystem C losses via respiratory processes. Continuous measurements of net ecosystem C exchange between the atmosphere and two experimental cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) ecosystems in large dynamic flux chambers (EcoCELLs) showed net ecosystem C losses to the atmosphere in excess of 300\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 over two growing cycles. Even a doubling of net ecosystem production (NEP) after N fertilization in the second growing season did not compensate for soil C losses incurred during the fallow period. Fertilization not only increased C uptake in biomass but also enhanced C losses through soil respiration from 287 to 469\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922, mainly through an increase in rhizosphere respiration. Fertilization decreased dissolved inorganic C losses through leaching of from 45 to 10\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922.</p><p>Unfertilized cheatgrass added 215\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 as root\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived organic matter but the contribution of these inputs to long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term C sequestration was limited as these deposits rapidly decomposed. Fertilization increased NEP but did not increase belowground C inputs most likely due to a concurrent increase in the production and decomposition of rhizodeposits. Decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) was reduced by fertilizer additions. The results from our study show that, although annual grassland ecosystems can add considerable amounts of C to soils during the growing season, it is unlikely that they sequester large amounts of C because of high respiratory losses during dormancy periods. Although fertilization could increase NEP, fertilization might reduce soil C inputs as heterotrophic organisms favor root\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived organic matter over native SOM.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "James S. Coleman, Paul S. J. Verburg, David E. Schorran, Daniel Obrist, Debbie Leroux-swarthout, Dale W. Johnson, John A. Arnone, R. David Evans, Yiqi Luo,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00744.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00744.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00744.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00744.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.0742.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-03-30", "title": "Net Primary Production And Net Ecosystem Production Of A Boreal Black Spruce Wildfire Chronosequence", "description": "Abstract<p>Net primary production (NPP) was measured in seven black spruce (Picea mariana(Mill.) BSP)\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated sites comprising a boreal forest chronosequence near Thompson, Man., Canada. The sites burned between 1998 and 1850, and each contained separate well\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and poorly drained stands. All components of NPP were measured, most for 3 consecutive years. Total NPP was low (50\uffe2\uff80\uff93100\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff83yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) immediately after fire, highest 12\uffe2\uff80\uff9320 years after fire (332 and 521\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff83yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921in the dry and wet stands, respectively) but 50% lower than this in the oldest stands. Tree NPP was highest 37 years after fire but 16\uffe2\uff80\uff9339% lower in older stands, and was dominated by deciduous seedlings in the young stands and by black spruce trees (&gt;85%) in the older stands. The chronosequence was unreplicated but these results were consistent with 14 secondary sites sampled across the landscape. Bryophytes comprised a large percentage of aboveground NPP in the poorly drained stands, while belowground NPP was 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9340% of total NPP. Interannual NPP variability was greater in the youngest stands, the poorly drained stands, and for understory and detritus production. Net ecosystem production (NEP), calculated using heterotrophic soil and woody debris respiration data from previous studies in this chronosequence, implied that the youngest stands were moderate C sources (roughly, 100\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff83yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921), the middle\uffe2\uff80\uff90aged stands relatively strong sinks (100\uffe2\uff80\uff93300\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff83yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921), and the oldest stands about neutral with respect to the atmosphere. The ecosystem approach employed in this study provided realistic estimates of chronosequence NPP and NEP, demonstrated the profound impact of wildfire on forest\uffe2\uff80\uff93atmosphere C exchange, and emphasized the need to account for soil drainage, bryophyte production, and species succession when modeling boreal forest C fluxes.</p>", "keywords": ["15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.0742.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.0742.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.0742.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.0742.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00521.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-08-01", "title": "Food, Fuel, And Climate Change Is Palm-Based Biodiesel A Sustainable Option For Thailand?", "description": "Summary<p>This study evaluates the sustainability of biodiesel for transport in Thailand in terms of the availability of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and crude palm oil (CPO) supply to satisfy the future demands for food and fuel, and the contribution of palm biodiesel to mitigating climate change if biodiesel induces land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change (LUC). Five land conversions including rubber, cassava, paddy field, set\uffe2\uff80\uff90aside land, and forest land to oil palm are considered along with their displacement effects to other land types to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the direct and indirect land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use impacts. The net feedstock balance reveals that the policy to expand 0.4 million hectare (Mha) for new oil palm plantations accompanied with an increase of FFB yield to 22 megagrams per hectare (Mg/ha) by 2012 would help avoid a CPO shortage; however, this increase in land use needs to be strongly encouraged. The GHG analyses show a wide range of net GHG balances compared to diesel depending on which type of land is converted and which options are used to treat the oil palm wastes. Except for forest land conversion, direct LUC emissions from converting other lands to oil palm will render benefit to the GHG balance of biodiesel. Indirect LUC emissions through crop displacements, however, will generally worsen the balance. Several recommendations are therefore suggested for sustainable palm biodiesel production in the future.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00521.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Industrial%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00521.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00521.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00521.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00409.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-08-15", "title": "Effects Of An Invasive Cattail Species (Typha X Glauca) On Sediment Nitrogen And Microbial Community Composition In A Freshwater Wetland", "description": "Sediments from Cheboygan Marsh, a coastal freshwater wetland on Lake Huron that has been invaded by an emergent exotic plant, Typhaxglauca, were examined to assess the effects of invasion on wetland nutrient levels and sediment microbial communities. Comparison of invaded and uninvaded zones of the marsh indicated that the invaded zone showed significantly lower plant diversity, as well as significantly higher aboveground plant biomass and soil organic matter. The sediments in the invaded zone also showed dramatically higher concentrations of soluble nutrients, including greater than 10-fold higher soluble ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate, which suggests that Typhaxglauca invasion may be impacting the wetland's ability to remove nutrients. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses revealed significant differences in the composition of total bacterial communities (based on 16S-rRNA genes) and denitrifier communities (based on nirS genes) between invaded and uninvaded zones. This shift in denitrifiers in the sediments may be ecologically significant due to the critical role that denitrifying bacteria play in removal of nitrogen by wetlands.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Geologic Sediments", "Michigan", "Bacteria", "Geography", "Nitrogen", "Fresh Water", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Bacterial Physiological Phenomena", "Typhaceae", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Microbiology", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00409.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00409.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00409.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00409.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00304.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-12-17", "title": "Fluxes And Production Of N2o, Co2 And Ch4 In Boreal Agricultural Soil During Winter As Affected By Snow Cover", "description": "Agricultural soils are important source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) and a considerable part of annual N2O release occurs during the cold season in the boreal region. According to recent studies N2O can be produced in soils at low temperatures, below 0 \u00b0C. We studied if removal of the snowcover lowers soil temperatures and whether this would affect flux rates of N2O, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) from an agricultural soil in eastern Finland. Gas flux rates and concentrations in soil were measured from study plots with undisturbed snow cover and from plots with snow removed. This experiment simulates changes in the soil thermal conditions with less snowfall. Plots without snow had even 15 \u00b0C lower temperature at the depth of 5 cm and they had higher N2O emissions during soil freezing and thawing. However, there were only minor changes in CH4 or CO2 flux rates after removal of snow over the cold season. N2O and CO2 accumulated in the soil during winter and were then released rapidly during thawing in spring. CH4 concentrations in the soil remained lower than the atmospheric levels during winter and subsequently increased to the ambient levels after thawing. Future climate scenarios suggest possible decline in snowfall in northern Europe resulting in lower soil temperatures. This could lead to higher N2O emissions from boreal agricultural soils.DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00304.x", "keywords": ["hiilidioksidi", "2. Zero hunger", "ilokaasu", "nitrous oxide", "methane", "0207 environmental engineering", "carbon dioxide", "snow cover", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "maatalousmaa", "metaani", "01 natural sciences", "630", "kasvihuonekaasut", "13. Climate action", "greenhouse gases", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agricultural soils", "lumipeite", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00304.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tellus%20B", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00304.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00304.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00304.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02060.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-07-21", "title": "Responses Of Grassland Ecosystems To Precipitation And Land Use Along The Northeast China Transect", "description": "<p>Abstracts.The Northeast China Transect (NECT) has been used to study how water availability influences the composition of plant functional types, soil organic matter, net primary production, trace gas flux, and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use patterns. We discuss relations of plant species number, soil C and N and above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass with a precipitation gradient and interactions with land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use practices (grassland fencing, mowing and grazing), on the basis of data from the west part of NECT. The results indicate: 1. The above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass of grassland communities has a linear relationship with precipitation under three land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use practices, while plant species number, soil C, and total soil N have linear relationships with precipitation under fencing and mowing; under grazing the relationships are non\uffe2\uff80\uff90linear. 2. Plant species number, soil C and total soil N have strong linear relationships with above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass under both fencing and mowing, while they seem to have nonlinear relationships under grazing. 3. Land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use practices along the precipitation gradient result not only in changes in grassland communities but also in qualitative changes of their structure and function. 4. Grasslands are more vulnerable to changes in climate under mowing than under fencing, and are more capable to store C in soil and plants. 5. At a given precipitation level, number of plant species, above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass, and soil C are higher under low to medium intensity of human activities (mowing and grazing). A better understanding of how different intensities of human activities will affect the structure and function of grassland will require further research.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Guiping Zhou, Yuhui Wang, Song\u2010Wei Wang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02060.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Vegetation%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02060.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02060.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02060.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01452.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-07-23", "title": "Four Years Of Simulated Climate Change Reduces Above-Ground Productivity And Alters Functional Diversity In A Grassland Ecosystem", "description": "AbstractQuestions<p>How does above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground grassland biomass production respond to change in multiple climate drivers over a 4\uffe2\uff80\uff90yr period? Can climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced patterns of biomass response be explained by shifts in plant community structure? Does sustained climate change affect the relationships between abundance of functional groups, community\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale leaf traits and above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground production?</p>Location<p>Perennial grassland in the French Massif Central.</p>Methods<p>Monoliths extracted from the study grassland were exposed to a simulated climate change corresponding to the air temperature, atmospheric  CO  2 and summer rainfall conditions projected for 2080. We examined impacts of climate treatments on above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass and community structure for 4\uffc2\uffa0yr, and investigated the relationship between biomass production, species diversity and three key functional traits: specific leaf area, leaf dry matter content and leaf  N  content.</p>Results<p>Both warming and simultaneous application of warming, summer drought and elevated  CO  2 were associated with an increase in annual above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass at the start of the study, but biomass responses became progressively negative over the course of the experiment. Decreases in vegetation  N  exports were also observed over time, possibly due to reduced soil  N  availability under climate change. Taxonomic diversity showed no response to climate treatments, but the relative abundance of grasses decreased under both warming and simultaneous application of warming, summer drought and elevated  CO  2 after 3\uffc2\uffa0yr. In parallel, legume relative abundance increased in all warmed treatments. Functional diversity responses varied depending on climate treatment and leaf trait. In the control treatment, patterns of variation in annual plant biomass were best explained by functional diversity during the study period. However, in warmed treatments, variation in annual plant biomass was more closely linked to the functional traits of dominant species.</p>Conclusions<p>Continuous, multi\uffe2\uff80\uff90year exposure to projected climate conditions has a negative impact on above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass in our grassland study system. Our data suggest that climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced decreases in above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass may be driven by changes in the relative abundance of plant functional groups, and could also reflect changes in soil nutrient availability. Unlike species diversity, community\uffe2\uff80\uff90level leaf traits and functional diversity appear to play an important role for above\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground biomass production, and may have indirect effects on ecosystem stability in changing climates.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Plant biomass", "Drought", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "Air warming", "Plant functional traits", "Community composition", "Elevated CO2", "environment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01452.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Vegetation%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01452.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01452.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01452.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01182.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-06-08", "title": "Crop-Based Biofuels And Associated Environmental Concerns", "description": "Abstract<p>Current Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) models indicate that crop\uffe2\uff80\uff90based biofuels generate greenhouse gas savings, compared with fossil fuels. We argue that they do so only because they ignore the emissions of CO2 from vehicles burning the biofuels without determining if the biomass is \uffe2\uff80\uff9cadditional,\uffe2\uff80\uff9d and because they underestimate the ultimate emissions of N2O from nitrogen fertiliser use. Taking proper account of these factors would result in very different findings. It would be far better to derive biofuels from biomass, from waste feedstocks or high\uffe2\uff80\uff90yielding bioenergy crops with low nitrogen demand, grown on currently unproductive land.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tim Searchinger, Keith Smith,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01182.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01182.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01182.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01182.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01198.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-07-19", "title": "A Multi-Criteria Based Review Of Models That Predict Environmental Impacts Of Land Use-Change For Perennial Energy Crops On Water, Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling", "description": "Abstract<p>Reduction in energy sector greenhouse gas GHG emissions is a key aim of European Commission plans to expand cultivation of bioenergy crops. Since agriculture makes up 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9312% of anthropogenic GHG emissions, impacts of land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change must be considered, which requires detailed understanding of specific changes to agroecosystems. The greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of perennials may differ significantly from the previous ecosystem. Net change in GHG emissions with land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change for bioenergy may exceed avoided fossil fuel emissions, meaning that actual GHG mitigation benefits are variable. Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling are complex interlinked systems, and a change in land management may affect both differently at different sites, depending on other variables. Change in evapotranspiration with land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change may also have significant environmental or water resource impacts at some locations. This article derives a multi\uffe2\uff80\uff90criteria based decision analysis approach to objectively identify the most appropriate assessment method of the environmental impacts of land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change for perennial energy crops. Based on a literature review and conceptual model in support of this approach, the potential impacts of land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change for perennial energy crops on GHG emissions and evapotranspiration were identified, as well as likely controlling variables. These findings were used to structure the decision problem and to outline model requirements. A process\uffe2\uff80\uff90based model representing the complete agroecosystem was identified as the best predictive tool, where adequate data are available. Nineteen models were assessed according to suitability criteria, to identify current model capability, based on the conceptual model, and explicit representation of processes at appropriate resolution. FASSET, ECOSSE, ANIMO, DNDC, DayCent, Expert\uffe2\uff80\uff90N, Ecosys, WNMM and CERES\uffe2\uff80\uff90NOE were identified as appropriate models, with factors such as crop, location and data availability dictating the final decision for a given project. A database to inform such decisions is included.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "630", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01198.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01198.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01198.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01198.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2117/407828", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:26:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-07", "title": "Observationally constrained regional variations of shortwave absorption by iron oxides emphasize the cooling effect of dust", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. The composition of soil dust aerosols derives from the mineral abundances in the parent soils that vary across dust source regions. Nonetheless, Earth system models (ESMs) have traditionally represented mineral dust as a globally homogeneous species. The growing interest in modeling dust mineralogy, facilitated by the recognized sensitivity of the dust climate impacts to composition, has motivated state-of-the-art ESMs to incorporate the mineral speciation of dust along with its effect upon the dust direct radiative effect (DRE). In this work, we enable the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE2.1 to calculate the shortwave (SW) DRE accounting for the regionally varying soil mineralogy. Mineral\u2013radiation interaction at solar wavelengths is calculated according to two alternative coupling schemes: (1)\u00a0external mixing of three mineral components that are optically distinguished, one of which contains embedded iron oxides; (2)\u00a0a single internal mixture of all dust minerals with a dynamic fraction of iron oxides that varies regionally and temporally. We link dust absorption to the fractional mass of iron oxides based on recent chamber measurements using natural dust aerosol samples. We show that coupled mineralogy overall enhances the scattering by dust, and thus the global cooling, compared to our control run with globally uniform composition. According to the external mixing scheme, the SW DRE at the top of atmosphere (TOA) changes from \u22120.25 to -0.30Wm-2, corresponding to a change in the net DRE, including the longwave effect, from \u22120.08 to -0.12Wm-2. The cooling increase is accentuated when the internal mixing scheme is configured: the SW DRE at the TOA becomes -0.34Wm-2 with a net DRE of -0.15Wm-2. The varying composition modifies the regional distribution of single scattering albedo (SSA), whose variations in specific regions can be remarkable (above 0.03) and significantly modify the regional SW DRE. Evaluation against the AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) shows that explicit representation of soil mineralogy and its regional variations reduces the low bias of model dust SSA while improving the range of variability across stations and calendar months. Despite these improvements, the moderate spatiotemporal correlation with AERONET reveals remaining modeling challenges and the need for more accurate measurements of mineral fractions in soils.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Mineral dusts", "Radiation", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Cicle hidrol\u00f2gic", "15. Life on land", "Aerosols atmosf\u00e8rics", "01 natural sciences", "Radiaci\u00f3", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geologia::Mineralogia", "Pols minerals", "QD1-999", "Atmospheric aerosol", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/5337/2024/acp-24-5337-2024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2117/407828"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2117/407828", "name": "item", "description": "2117/407828", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2117/407828"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01086.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-12-28", "title": "A Proposed Framework For Determining The Environmental Impact Of Replacing Agricultural Grassland With Miscanthus In Ireland", "description": "Energy crops offer an opportunity to substantially increase bioenergy resources which can replace rapidly depleting fossil fuel reserves and mitigate the effect of climate change. Energy crops are typically established within traditional agricultural systems such as tillage land or grassland. Associated land use conversion has environmental implications. The aim of this paper is to propose a framework to examine how such environmental implications can be assessed, based on (a) a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) approach which considers potential impacts at different stages of a plan across a wide range of environmental receptors and (b) a literature review. The example we used was that of Miscanthus replacing grassland farming. This scenario is particularly relevant to Ireland, where over 90% of the agricultural land is permanent pasture, but is also applicable to grassland conversion throughout Europe and the United States. Two consecutive phases of land-use change were identified for assessment, each with a distinct set of environmental impacts. The first was a transition phase, lasting from initial livestock clearance and grassland ploughing until the Miscanthus crop became established (2\u20103 years). The second phase was the mature crop phase, lasting up to 25 years. Miscanthus cultivation was more likely to impact negatively on the environment during the transition phase than the mature phase, primarily due to abrupt disturbance and the time required for a new equilibrium to establish. However, a literature review of the impact on the environmental receptors revealed that replacing Irish agricultural grassland with Miscanthus had the potential to improve biodiversity, water, air and soil quality, and climatic factors once the crop became established and reached maturity. In order to confirm these findings an appropriate monitoring programme involving objectives and indicators associated with each environmental receptor would need to be developed.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01086.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01086.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01086.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01086.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-12-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-01-29", "title": "Salinity And Organic Amendment Effects On Methane Emission From A Rain-Fed Saline Paddy Field", "description": "Abstract Organic amendment is a traditional practice for rehabilitating saline patches in north-east Thailand, but organic matter is known to enhance methane emission. However, a high degree of salinity might mitigate methane emission. The objective of the present study was to quantify the effects of salinity and organic amendments on methane emission from rain-fed paddy fields exposed to increasing salinity. A paddy field on a salt-affected Typic Natraqualfs was selected. Eighteen experimental plots were located in two randomized complete block designs placed inside and outside a saline patch. Each design of nine plots presented three replicates of two different organic amendments and a control treatment without organic amendment. During the rainy season the soil electrical conductivity, measured with an electromagnetic conductivity meter (ECEM), was greater than 300\u00a0mS\u00a0m\u22121 inside the saline patch, whereas outside the saline patch the values were lower than 200\u00a0mS\u00a0m\u22121. Rice straw (6.25\u00a0t\u00a0ha\u22121) and cow ma...", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "soil salinity", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "north-east Thailand", "methane emission", "NORTH-EAST THAILAND", "saline paddy", "SOIL SALINITY", "630", "soil", "METHANE", "METHANE EMISSION", "ORGANIC AMENDMENTS", "2. Zero hunger", "SALINE PADDY SOIL", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "organic amendments", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "RIZ"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Nutrition", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00330.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01033.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-02-03", "title": "The Potential Of Miscanthus To Sequester Carbon In Soils: Comparing Field Measurements In Carlow, Ireland To Model Predictions", "description": "Abstract<p>Growing bioenergy crops such as Miscanthus has the potential to mitigate atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions by the replacement of fossil fuels and by storing carbon (C) in the soil due to land use change. Here we compare direct measurements of soil organic C fractions made in Carlow (Ireland) to model predictions made by RothC and a cohort model. Our results show that when Miscanthus is grown on land previously under arable agriculture, the soil organic C will increase to a level above that of native pasture, as Miscanthus organic material is shown to have a slow decomposition rate. In addition we demonstrate that for measured organic C, fractions of different lability are similar to the C pools used in RothC. Using the model predictions from RothC and Miscanthus yields from MISCANFOR, we predict that in Ireland, changing the land use from arable to Miscanthus plantations has the potential to store between 2 and 3\uffe2\uff80\uff83Mg\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff83y\uffe2\uff88\uff921 depending on the crop yield and the initial soil organic C level.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "Miscanthus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "Energy crops", "Modelling", "13. Climate action", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Climate change", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01033.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01033.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01033.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01033.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00151.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-26", "title": "The Importance Of Winter In Annual Ecosystem Respiration In The High Arctic: Effects Of Snow Depth In Two Vegetation Types", "description": "Winter respiration in snow-covered ecosystems strongly influences annual carbon cycling, underlining the importance of processes related to the timing and quantity of snow. Fences were used to increase snow depth from 30 to 150 cm, and impacts on respiration were investigated in heath and mesic meadow, two common vegetation types in Svalbard. We manually measured ecosystem respiration from July 2007 to July 2008 at a temporal resolution greater than previously achieved in the High Arctic (campaigns: summer, eight; autumn, six; winter, 17; spring, nine). Moisture contents of unfrozen soil and soil temperatures throughout the year were also recorded. The increased snow depth resulted in significantly higher winter soil temperatures and increased ecosystem respiration. A temperature\u2013efflux model explained most of the variation of observed effluxes: meadows, 94 (controls) and 93% (fences); heaths, 84 and 77%, respectively. Snow fences increased the total non-growing season efflux from 70 to 92 (heaths) and from 68 to 125 g CO2-C m-2 (meadows). The non-growing season contributed to 56 (heaths) and 42% (meadows) of the total annual carbon respired. This proportion increased with deeper snow to 64% in both vegetation types. Summer respiration rates were unaffected by snow fences, but the total growing season respiration was lower behind fences because of the considerably delayed snowmelt. Meadows had higher summer respiration rates than heaths. In addition, non-steady state CO2 effluxes were measured as bursts lasting several days during spring soil thawing, and when ice layers were broken to carry out winter efflux measurements.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00151.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Polar%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00151.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00151.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00151.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00150.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-26", "title": "A Comparison Of Annual And Seasonal Carbon Dioxide Effluxes Between Sub-Arctic Sweden And High-Arctic Svalbard", "description": "Recent climate change predictions suggest altered patterns of winter precipitation across the Arctic. It has been suggested that the presence, timing and quantity of snow all affect microbial activity, thus influencing CO2 production in soil. In this study annual and seasonal emissions of CO2 were estimated in High-Arctic Adventdalen, Svalbard, and sub-Arctic Latnjajaure, Sweden, using a new trace gas-based method to track real-time diffusion rates through the snow. Summer measurements from snow-free soils were made using a chamber-based method. Measurements were obtained from different snow regimes in order to evaluate the effect of snow depth on winter CO2 effluxes. Total annual emissions of CO2 from the sub-Arctic site (0.662\u20131.487 kg CO2 m\u20132 yr\u20131) were found to be more than double the emissions from the High-Arctic site (0.369\u20130.591 kg CO2 m\u20132 yr\u20131). There were no significant differences in winter effluxes between snow regimes or vegetation types, indicating that spatial variability in winter soil CO2 effluxes are not directly linked to snow cover thickness or soil temperatures. Total winter emissions (0.004\u2013 0.248 kg CO2 m\u20132) were found to be in the lower range of those previously described in the literature. Winter emissions varied in their contribution to total annual production between 1 and 18%. Artificial snow drifts shortened the snow-free period by 2 weeks and decreased the annual CO2 emission by up to 20%. This study suggests that future shifts in vegetation zones may increase soil respiration from Arctic tundra regions.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00150.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Polar%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00150.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00150.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00150.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00090.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-07-02", "title": "Grass-Shrub Riparian Buffer Removal Of Sediment, Phosphorus, And Nitrogen From Simulated Runoff", "description": "<p>Abstract:\uffe2\uff80\uff82Riparian buffer forests and vegetative filter strips are widely recommended for improving surface water quality, but grass\uffe2\uff80\uff90shrub riparian buffer system (RBSs) are less well studied. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of buffer width and vegetation type on the key processes and overall reductions of total suspended solids (TSS), phosphorus (P), and nitrogen (N) from simulated runoff passed through established (7\uffe2\uff80\uff90year old) RBSs. Nine 1\uffe2\uff80\uff90m RBS plots, with three replicates of three vegetation types (all natural selection grasses, two\uffe2\uff80\uff90segment buffer with native grasses and plum shrub, and two\uffe2\uff80\uff90segment buffer with natural selection grasses and plum shrub) and widths ranging from 8.3 to 16.1\uffe2\uff80\uff83m, received simulated runoff having 4,433\uffe2\uff80\uff83mg/l TSS from on\uffe2\uff80\uff90site soil, 1.6\uffe2\uff80\uff83mg/l total P, and 20\uffe2\uff80\uff83mg/l total N. Flow\uffe2\uff80\uff90weighted samples were collected by using Runoff Sampling System (ROSS) units. The buffers were very efficient in removal of sediments, N, and P, with removal efficiencies strongly linked to infiltration. Mass and concentration reductions averaged 99.7% and 97.9% for TSS, 91.8% and 42.9% for total P, and 92.1% and 44.4% for total N. Infiltration alone could account for &gt;75% of TSS removal, &gt;90% of total P removal, and &gt;90% of total N removal. Vegetation type induced significant differences in removal of TSS, total P, and total N. These results demonstrate that adequately designed and implemented grass\uffe2\uff80\uff90shrub buffers with widths of only 8\uffe2\uff80\uff83m provide for water quality improvement, particularly if adequate infiltration is achieved.</p>", "keywords": ["0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00090.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20the%20American%20Water%20Resources%20Association", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00090.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00090.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00090.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-07-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb04180.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-06-08", "title": "Sediment And Nitrogen Transport In Grass Filter Strips", "description": "<p>ABSTRACT:  An 18\uffe2\uff80\uff90month field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of grass filter strips in removing sediment and various nitrogen species from runoff. Runoff was collected from six 3.7 m wide experimental plots with 24.7 m long runoff source areas. Two plots had 8.5 m filters, two plots had 4.3 m filters, and two plots had no filters. Runoff was analyzed for total suspended solids (TSS), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN),. filtered TKN (FTKN), NH4+\uffe2\uff80\uff90N, and NO3\uffe2\uff80\uff90N. The Mann\uffe2\uff80\uff90Kendall nonparametric test for trend (changes in filter effectiveness over time) indicated that there were no trends in the yields and concentrations of TSS, NO3\uffe2\uff80\uff90\uffe2\uff80\uff90N, NH4\uffe2\uff80\uff90N, TKN, and FTKN for the 8.5 m filter over time. For the shorter 4.3 m filters, there were significant upward trends in TKN yield and downward trends in TSS, NH4\uffe2\uff80\uff90N, and FTKN concentrations, indicating that trapping efficiency may have started changing with time. The Kruskal\uffe2\uff80\uff90Wallis test indicated that the 8.5 m filters reduced median yields and concentrations of TSS and all N species, but the 4.3 m filters only reduced the median yields and concentrations of TSS, NH4+\uffe2\uff80\uff90N, TKN, and the median concentration of FTKN. The 8.5 and 4.3 m filters reduced contaminate yields and concentrations from 42 to 90 percent and from 20 to 83 percent, respectively.</p>", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Aida Mendez, Saied Mostaghimi, Theo A. Dillaha,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb04180.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/JAWRA%20Journal%20of%20the%20American%20Water%20Resources%20Association", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb04180.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb04180.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb04180.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01025.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-10-10", "title": "Carbon Sequestration Under Miscanthus: A Study Of C-13 Distribution In Soil Aggregates", "description": "Abstract<p>The growing of bioenergy crops has been widely suggested as a key strategy in mitigating anthropogenic CO2 emissions. However, the full mitigation potential of these crops cannot be assessed without taking into account their effect on soil carbon (C) dynamics. Therefore, we analyzed the C dynamics through four soil depths under a 14\uffe2\uff80\uff90year\uffe2\uff80\uff90old Miscanthus plantation, established on former arable land. An adjacent arable field was used as a reference site. Combining soil organic matter (SOM) fractionation with 13C natural abundance analyses, we were able to trace the fate of Miscanthus\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived C in various physically protected soil fractions. Integrated through the whole soil profile, the total amount of soil organic carbon (SOC) was higher under Miscanthus than under arable crop, this difference was largely due to the input of new C. The C stock of the macroaggregates (M) under Miscanthus was significantly higher than those in the arable land. Additionally, the C content of the micro\uffe2\uff80\uff90within macroaggregates (mM) were higher in the Miscanthus soil as compared with the arable soil. Analysis of the intramicroaggregates particulate organic matter (POM) suggested that the increase C storage in mM under Miscanthus was caused by a decrease in disturbance of M. Thus, the difference in C content between the two land use systems is largely caused by soil C storage in physically protected SOM fractions. We conclude that when Miscanthus is planted on former arable land, the resulting increase in soil C storage contributes considerably to its CO2 mitigation potential.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01025.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01025.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01025.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01025.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01073.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-11-11", "title": "Energy And Greenhouse Gas Balance Of Bioenergy Production From Poplar And Willow: A Review", "description": "Short-rotation woody crops (SRWC) such as poplar and willow are an important source of renewable energy. They can be converted into electricity and/or heat using conventional or modern biomass technologies. In recent years many studies have examined the energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of bioenergy production from poplar and willow using various approaches. The outcomes of these studies have, however, generated controversy among scientists, policy makers, and the society. This paper reviews 26 studies on energy and GHG balance of bioenergy production from poplar and willow published between 1990 and 2009. The data published in the reviewed literature gave energy ratios (ER) between 13 and 79 for the cradle-to-farm gate and between 3 and 16 for cradle-to-plant assessments, whereas the intensity of GHG emissions ranged from 0.6 to 10.6\u00a0g\u00a0CO2\u00a0Eq\u00a0MJbiomass\u22121 and 39 to 132\u00a0g\u00a0CO2\u00a0Eq\u00a0kWh\u22121. These values vary substantially among the reviewed studies depending on the system boundaries and methodological assumptions. The lack of transparency hampers meaningful comparisons among studies. Although specific numerical results differ, our review revealed a general consensus on two points: SRWC yielded 14.1\u201385.9 times more energy than coal (ERcoal\u223c0.9) per unit of fossil energy input, and GHG emissions were 9\u2013161 times lower than those of coal (GHGcoal\u223c96.8). To help to reduce the substantial variability in results, this review suggests a standardization of the assumptions about methodological issues. Likewise, the development of a widely accepted framework toward a reliable analysis of energy in bioenergy production systems is most needed.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01073.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01073.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01073.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01073.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-11-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01003.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-02-18", "title": "Cultivation Of A Perennial Grass For Bioenergy On A Boreal Organic Soil - Carbon Sink Or Source?", "description": "Abstract<p>The area under the cultivation of perennial bioenergy crops on organic soils in the northern countries is fast increasing. To understand the impact of reed canary grass (RCG, Phalaris arundinaceae L.) cultivation on the carbon dioxide (CO2) balance of an organic soil, net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) was measured for four years in a RCG cultivated cutover peatland in eastern Finland using the eddy covariance technique. There were striking differences among the years in the annual precipitation. The annual precipitation was higher during 2004 and 2007 and lower during 2005 and 2006 than the 1971\uffe2\uff80\uff932000 regional mean. During wet growing seasons, moderate temperatures, high surface soil moisture and low evaporative demand favoured high CO2 uptake. During dry seasons, owing to soil moisture and atmospheric stress, photosynthetic activity was severely restricted. The CO2 uptake [gross primary productivity (GPP)] was positively correlated with soil moisture, air temperature and inversely with vapour pressure deficit. Total ecosystem respiration (TER) increased with increasing soil temperature but decreased with increasing soil moisture. The relative responses of GPP and TER to moisture stress were different. While changes in TER for a given change in soil moisture were moderate, variations in GPP were drastic. Also, the seasonal variations in TER were not as conspicuous as those in GPP implying that GPP is the primary regulator of the interannual variability in NEE in this ecosystem. The ecosystem accumulated a total of 398\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 from the beginning of 2004 until the end of 2007. It retained some carbon during a wet year such as 2004 even after accounting for the loss of carbon in the form of harvested biomass. Based on this CO2 balance analysis, RCG cultivation is found to be a promising after\uffe2\uff80\uff90use option on an organic soil.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01003.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01003.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01003.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01003.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2117/411014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:26:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-06-28", "title": "Modeling impacts of dust mineralogy on fast climate response", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Mineralogical composition drives dust impacts on Earth's climate systems. However, most climate models still use homogeneous dust, without accounting for the temporal and spatial variation in mineralogy. To quantify the radiative impact of resolving dust mineralogy on Earth's climate, we implement and simulate the distribution of dust minerals (i.e., illite, kaolinite, smectite, hematite, calcite, feldspar, quartz, and gypsum) from Claquin et\u00a0al. (1999) (C1999) and activate their interaction with radiation in the GFDL AM4.0 model. Resolving mineralogy reduces dust absorption compared to the homogeneous dust used in the standard GFDL AM4.0 model that assumes a globally uniform hematite volume content of 2.7\u2009% (HD27). The reduction in dust absorption results in improved agreement with observation-based single-scattering albedo (SSA), radiative fluxes from CERES (the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System), and land surface temperature from the CRU (Climatic Research Unit) compared to the baseline HD27 model version. It also results in distinct radiative impacts on Earth's climate over North Africa. Over the 19-year (from 2001 to 2019) modeled period during JJA (June\u2013July\u2013August), the reduction in dust absorption in AM4.0 leads to a reduction of over 50\u2009% in net downward radiation across the Sahara and approximately 20\u2009% over the Sahel at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) compared to the baseline HD27 model version. The reduced dust absorption weakens the atmospheric warming effect of dust aerosols and leads to an alteration in land surface temperature, resulting in a decrease of 0.66\u2009K over the Sahara and an increase of 0.7\u2009K over the Sahel. The less warming in the atmosphere suppresses ascent and weakens the monsoon inflow from the Gulf of Guinea. This brings less moisture to the Sahel, which combined with decreased ascent induces a reduction of precipitation. To isolate the effect of reduced absorption compared to resolving spatial and temporal mineralogy, we carry out a simulation where the hematite volume content of homogeneous dust is reduced from 2.7\u2009% to 0.9\u2009% (HD09). The dust absorption (e.g., single-scattering albedo) of HD09 is comparable to that of the mineralogically speciated model on a global mean scale, albeit with a lower spatial variation that arises solely from particle size. Comparison of the two\u00a0models indicates that the spatial inhomogeneity in dust absorption resulting from resolving mineralogy does not have significant impacts on Earth's radiation and climate, provided there is a similar level of dust absorption on a global mean scale before and after resolving dust mineralogy. However, uncertainties related to emission and distribution of minerals may blur the advantages of resolving minerals to study their impact on radiation, cloud properties, ocean biogeochemistry, air quality, and photochemistry. On the other hand, lumping together clay minerals (i.e., illite, kaolinite, and smectite), but excluding externally mixed hematite and gypsum, appears to provide both computational efficiency and relative accuracy. Nevertheless, for specific research, it may be necessary to fully resolve mineralogy to achieve accuracy.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Mineral dusts", "Climatology", "Physics", "QC1-999", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::F\u00edsica", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "Climatologia", "Radiative transfer", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geologia::Mineralogia", "Pols minerals", "QD1-999", "Transfer\u00e8ncia radiativa", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/7421/2024/acp-24-7421-2024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2117/411014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2117/411014", "name": "item", "description": "2117/411014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2117/411014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01099.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-03-04", "title": "Field-Scale Soil Property Changes Under Switchgrass Managed For Bioenergy", "description": "The capacity of perennial grasses to affect change in soil properties is well documented but information on switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) managed for bioenergy is limited. An on-farm study (10 fields) in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska was sampled before switchgrass establishment and after 5 years to determine changes in soil bulk density (SBD), pH, soil phosphorus (P), and equivalent mass soil organic carbon (SOC). Changes in SBD were largely constrained to near-surface depths (0\u20130.05\u00a0m). SBD increased (0\u20130.05\u00a0m) at the Nebraska locations (mean=0.16\u00a0Mg\u00a0m\u22123), while most South Dakota and North Dakota locations showed declines in SBD (mean=\u22120.18\u00a0Mg\u00a0m\u22123; range=\u22120.42\u20130.07\u00a0Mg\u00a0m\u22123). Soil pH change was significant at five of the 10 locations at near surface depths (0\u20130.05\u00a0m), but absolute changes were modest (range=\u22120.67\u20130.44\u00a0pH units). Available P declined at all sites where it was measured (North Dakota and South Dakota locations). When summed across the surface 0.3\u00a0m depth, annual decreases in available P averaged 1.5\u00a0kg\u00a0P\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121 (range=0.5\u20132.8\u00a0kg\u00a0P\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121). Averaged across locations, equivalent mass SOC increased by 0.5 and 2.4\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121 for the 2500 and 10\u00a0000\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 soil masses, respectively. Results from this study underscore the contribution of switchgrass to affect soil property changes, though considerable variation in soil properties exists within and across locations.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil property changes", "550", "switchgrass", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "630", "soil organic carbon", "biofuel", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agricultural Science", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01099.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01099.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01099.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01099.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01101.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-03-21", "title": "Life Cycle Assessment Tool For Estimating Net Co2 Exchange Of Forest Production", "description": "The study describes an integrated impact assessment tool for the net carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange in forest production. The components of the net carbon exchange include the uptake of carbon into biomass, the decomposition of litter and humus, emissions from forest management operations and carbon released from the combustion of biomass and degradation of wood-based products. The tool enables the allocation of the total carbon emissions to the timber and energy biomass and to the energy produced on the basis of biomass. In example computations, ecosystem model simulations were utilized as an input to the tool. We present results for traditional timber production (pulpwood and saw logs) and integrated timber and bioenergy production (logging residues, stumps and roots) for Norway spruce, in boreal conditions in Finland, with two climate scenarios over one rotation period. The results showed that the magnitude of management related emissions on net carbon exchange was smaller when compared with the total ecosystem fluxes; decomposition being the largest emission contributor. In addition, the effects of management and climate were higher on the decomposition of new humus compared with old humus. The results also showed that probable increased biomass growth, obtained under the changing climate (CC), could not compensate for decomposition and biomass combustion related carbon loss in southern Finland. In our examples, the emissions allocated for the energy from biomass in southern Finland were 172 and 188kgCO2MWh \ufffd 1 in the current climate and in a CC, respectively, and 199 and 157kg CO2MWh \ufffd 1 in northern Finland. This study concludes that the tool is suitable for estimating the net carbon exchange of forest production. The tool also enables the allocation of direct and indirect carbon emissions, related to forest production over its life cycle, in different environmental conditions and for alternative time periods and land uses. Simulations of forest management regimes together with the CC give new insights into ecologically sustainable forest bioenergy and timber production, as well as climate change mitigation options in boreal forests.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01101.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01101.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01101.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01101.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01095.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-02-22", "title": "Bioethanol Production From Sugarcane And Emissions Of Greenhouse Gases - Known And Unknowns", "description": "Bioethanol production from sugarcane is discussed as an alternative energy source to reduce dependencies of regional economies on fossil fuels. Even though bioethanol production from sugarcane is considered to be a beneficial and cost-effective greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation strategy, it is still a matter of controversy due to insufficient information on the total GHG balance of this system. Aside from the necessity to account for the impact of land use change (LUC), soil N2O emissions during sugarcane production and emissions of GHG due to preharvest burning may significantly impact the GHG balance. Based on a thorough literature review, we show that direct N2O emissions from sugarcane fields due to nitrogen (N) fertilization result in an emission factor of 3.87 \ufffd 1.16% which is much higher than suggested by IPCC (1%). N2O emissions from N fertilization accounted for 40% of the total GHG emissions from ethanol\u2013sugarcane production, with an additional 17% from trash burning. If LUC-related GHG emissions are considered, the total GHG balance turns negative mainly due to vegetation carbon losses. Our study also shows that major gaps in knowledge still exist about GHG sources related to agricultural management during sugarcane production, e.g. effects of irrigation, vinasse and filter cake application. Therefore, more studies are needed to assess if bioethanol from sugarcane is a viable option to reduce energy-related GHG emissions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "550", "ddc:550", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Earth sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01095.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01095.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01095.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01095.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01100.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-03-09", "title": "Carbon Impacts Of Direct Land Use Change In Semiarid Woodlands Converted To Biofuel Plantations In India And Brazil", "description": "We present an analysis of direct land use change (dLUC) resulting from the conversion of semiarid woodlands in Brazil and India to Jatropha curcas, a perennial biofuel crop. The sites examined include prosopis woodlands, managed for woodfuel production under periodic coppicing, in southern India, and unmanaged caatinga woodlands in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. The jatropha plantations under consideration include pruned and unpruned stands and ranged from 2 to 4 years of age. Stocks of carbon in aboveground (AG) pools, including woody biomass, coarse debris, leaf litter, and herbaceous matter, as well as soil organic carbon (SOC) were evaluated. The jatropha plantations store 8-10 tons of carbon per hectare (t C ha(-1)) in AG biomass and litter when managed with regular pruning in both India and Brazil. Unpruned trees, only examined in Brazil, store less biomass (and carbon), accumulating just 3 t C ha(-1) in AG pools. The two woodlands that were replaced with jatropha show substantial differences in carbon pools: prosopis contains similar to 11 t C ha(-1) in AG stocks of carbon, which was very close to the jatropha stand which replaced it. In contrast, caatinga stores similar to 35 t C ha(-1) in AG biomass. Moreover, no change in SOC was detected in land that was converted from Prosopis to jatropha. As a result, there is no detectable change in AG carbon stocks at the sites in South India where jatropha replaced prosopis woodlands. In contrast, large losses of AG carbon were detected in Central Brazil where jatropha replaced native caatinga woodlands. These losses represent a carbon debt that would take 10-20 years to repay.", "keywords": ["0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Heather McCARTHY, Rob Bailis,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01100.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01100.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01100.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01100.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01117.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-06", "title": "Soil Carbon Sequestration During The Establishment Phase Of Miscanthus X Giganteus: A Regional-Scale Study On Commercial Farms Using C-13 Natural Abundance", "description": "Abstract<p>The use of biomass for energy production is considered a promising way to reduce net carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. However, land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change to bioenergy crops can result in carbon emissions from soil and vegetation in amounts that could take decades to compensate. Perennial grasses such as Miscanthus offer a possible solution to this problem as measurements on experimental plots planted with Miscanthus have shown significant carbon sequestration in the soil. It can, however, be expected that sequestration potentials in commercial use might differ from those measured in experimental plots due to different farming practices and soil characteristics. For this study, Miscanthus plantations on 16 farms in SE Ireland as well as on\uffe2\uff80\uff90farm controls representing the former land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use (grassland and tillage) have been examined. The Miscanthus plantations were 2\uffe2\uff80\uff933\uffc2\uffa0years old. Soil organic carbon (SOC) content and a number of soil properties were measured and the amount of Miscanthus\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived carbon was determined using the 13C natural abundance method. On both former tillage fields and grasslands, although there were no significant differences in SOC contents between Miscanthus and control sites, it was shown that 2\uffe2\uff80\uff933\uffc2\uffa0years after Miscanthus establishment, 1.82\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa01.69 and 2.17\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa01.73\uffc2\uffa0Mg\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 of the SOC under former\uffe2\uff80\uff90tilled and former grassland respectively were Miscanthus\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived. Mixed\uffe2\uff80\uff90effects models were used to link the total SOC concentrations and Miscanthus\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived carbon to the land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use parameters as well as to soil properties. It was shown that on control sites, pH had an effect on total SOC. In the case of Miscanthus\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived carbon, the initial SOC content, pH, former land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use and crop age had significant effects.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01117.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01117.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01117.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01117.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-09-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01136.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-10-27", "title": "How Do Soil Emissions Of N2o, Ch4 And Co2 From Perennial Bioenergy Crops Differ From Arable Annual Crops?", "description": "Abstract<p>It is important to demonstrate that replacing fossil fuel with bioenergy crops can reduce the national greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint. We compared field emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and soil respiration rates from the C4 grass Miscanthus\uffc2\uffa0\uffc3\uff97\uffc2\uffa0giganteus and willow (salix) with emissions from annual arable crops grown for food production. The study was carried out in NE England on adjacent fields of willow, Miscanthus, wheat (Triticum aetivum) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus). N2O, CH4 fluxes and soil respiration rates were measured monthly using static chambers from June 2008 to November 2010. Net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of carbon dioxide (CO2) was measured by eddy covariance on Miscanthus from May 2008 and on willow from October 2009 until November 2010. The N2O fluxes were significantly smaller from the bioenergy crops than that of the annual crops. Average fluxes were 8 and 32\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcg\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0h\uffe2\uff88\uff921 N2O\uffe2\uff80\uff90N from wheat and oilseed rape, and 4 and 0.2\uffc2\uffa0\uffce\uffbcg\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0h\uffe2\uff88\uff921 N2O\uffe2\uff80\uff90N from Miscanthus and willow, respectively. Soil CH4 fluxes were negligible for all crops and soil respiration rates were similar for all crops. NEE of CO2 was larger for Miscanthus (\uffe2\uff88\uff92770\uffc2\uffa0g\uffc2\uffa0C\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0h\uffe2\uff88\uff921) than willow (\uffe2\uff88\uff92602\uffc2\uffa0g\uffc2\uffa0C\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0h\uffe2\uff88\uff921) in the growing season of 2010. N2O emissions from Miscanthus and willow were lower than for the wheat and oilseed rape which is most likely a result of regular fertilizer application and tillage in the annual arable cropping systems. Application of 15N\uffe2\uff80\uff90labelled fertilizer to Miscanthus and oil seed rape resulted in a fertilizer\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced increase in N2O emission in both crops. Denitrification rates (N2O\uffc2\uffa0+\uffc2\uffa0N2) were similar for soil under Miscanthus and oilseed rape. Thus, perennial bioenergy crops only emit less GHGs than annual crops when they receive no or very low rates of N fertilizer.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "willow", "nitrous oxide", "short rotation coppice", "methane", "Miscanthus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "bioenergy", "15. Life on land", "soil respiration", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01136.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01136.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01136.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01136.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-10-27T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ENVI&offset=3050&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ENVI&offset=3050&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ENVI&offset=3000", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ENVI&offset=3100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 6850, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-05T11:55:17.853283Z"}