{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/978-3-030-69363-3_6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:14:46Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2021-06-14", "title": "A Hybrid High-Order method for multiple-network poroelasticity", "description": "We develop Hybrid High-Order methods for multiple-network poroelasticity, modelling seepage through deformable fissured porous media. The proposed methods are designed to support general polygonal and polyhedral elements. This is a crucial feature in geological modelling, where the need for general elements arises, e.g., due to the presence of fracture and faults, to the onset of degenerate elements to account for compaction or erosion, or when nonconforming mesh adaptation is performed. We use as a starting point a mixed weak formulation where an additional total pressure variable is added, that ensures the fulfilment of a discrete inf-sup condition. A complete theoretical analysis is performed, and the theoretical results are demonstrated on a complete panel of numerical tests.", "keywords": ["Multi-network poroelasticity", "Polytopal methods", "Discontinuous Galerkin methods", "Barenblatt-Biot equations", "[MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]", "Hybrid High-Order methods; poroelasticity; fissured media; polyhedral meshes; inf-sup condition;", "Hybrid High-Order methods"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://aisberg.unibg.it/bitstream/10446/177098/1/56-2020.pdf"}, {"href": "https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1193759/1/SPRINGER_mnpho.pdf"}, {"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-69363-3"}, {"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-69363-3_6"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69363-3_6"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/978-3-030-69363-3_6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/978-3-030-69363-3_6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/978-3-030-69363-3_6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:15:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-08-05", "title": "Carbon Storage In Livestock Systems With And Without Live Fences Of Gliricidia Sepium In The Humid Tropics Of Mexico", "description": "Open AccessAgroforestry systems (AFS) play a major role in the sequestration of carbon (C). The objectives of this study were to quantify the organic C stocks in the above- and below-ground tree biomass and in the soil in a cattle-farming system with live fences (CFSLF) of Gliricidia sepium and to compare the levels with those of a cattle-farming system based on a grass monoculture (CFSGM). The methodology included a forest inventory in nine randomly assigned plots and the destructive sampling of G. sepium 32 trees, measuring for each tree the diameter at breast height (DBH), stem height, total tree height, branch weight, leaf weight and coarse root weight. In addition, we measured grass biomass, collected litterfall and collected soil samples at depths of 0\u201310, 10\u201320 and 20\u201330\u00a0cm in the plots. A logarithmic model was developed to quantify the above- and below-ground tree biomass. The soil organic matter was determined by the dry combustion method. The total carbon stored in the CFSLF was 119.82\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121, with the G. sepium trees contributing 5.7\u00a0% of the total C (6.48\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121). The CFSGM stored 113.34\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121. The grass biomass stored 15.32\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0year\u22121 in the CFSGM and 15.68\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0year\u22121 in the CFSLF, and the litterfall in the CFSLF stored 0.205\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0year\u22121. Despite the modest contribution of G. sepium trees to the C storage, the total carbon accumulated in the CFSLF and CFSGM was similar.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Prediction equation", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Woody forage", "Grass monoculture", "Silvopastoral systems", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-08-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-022-05447-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:15:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-24", "title": "Soil-tree-atmosphere CH4 flux dynamics of boreal birch and spruce trees during spring leaf-out", "description": "Abstract                 Aims                 <p>Studies on tree CH4 exchange in boreal forests regarding seasonality and role of tree canopies are rare. We aimed to quantify the contribution of boreal trees to the forest CH4 budget during spring leaf-out and to reveal the role of microbes in the CH4 exchange.</p>                                Methods                 <p>Methane fluxes of downy birch and Norway spruce (Betula pubescens and Picea abies) growing on fen and upland sites were measured together with soil CH4 flux, environmental variables and microbial abundances involved in the CH4 cycle. Tree CH4 fluxes were studied from three stem heights and from shoots.</p>                                Results                 <p>The trees emitted CH4 with higher stem emissions detected from birch and higher shoot emissions from spruce. The stem CH4 emissions from birches at the fen were high (mean 45\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb5g\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffa0h\uffe2\uff88\uff921), decreasing with stem height. Their dynamics followed soil temperature, suggesting the emitted CH4 originated from methanogenic activity, manifested in high mcrA gene copy numbers, in the peat soil. Methanogens were below the quantification limit in the tree tissues. Upscaled tree CH4 emissions accounted for 22% of the total CH4 emissions at the fen.</p>                                Conclusions                 <p>The variation in stem CH4 flux between the trees and habitats is high, and the emissions from high-emitting birches increase as the spring proceeds. The lack of detection of methanogens or methanotrophs in the aboveground plant tissues suggests that these microbes did not have a significant role in the observed tree-derived fluxes. The stem-emitted CH4 from birches at the fen is presumably produced microbially in the soil. </p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "550", "Methanogens", "LIVING TREES", "Trees", "03 medical and health sciences", "Methanotrophs", "METHANE EMISSIONS", "SAP FLOW", "Boreal forest", "Waterlogging", "PRECURSOR", "0303 health sciences", "BIOMASS EQUATIONS", "NORWAY SPRUCE", "Forestry", "Methane fux", "15. Life on land", "Environmental sciences", "METHANOTROPHS", "13. Climate action", "RADIATION", "Methane flux", "VEGETATION", "COMMUNITIES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-022-05447-9.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05447-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-022-05447-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-022-05447-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-022-05447-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s12145-018-0349-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:15:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-30", "title": "An integrated method for calculating DEM-based RUSLE LS", "description": "The improvement of resolution of digital elevation models (DEMs) and the increasing application of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) over large areas have created problems for the efficiency of calculating the LS factor for large data sets. The pretreatment for flat areas, flow accumulation, and slope-length calculation have traditionally been the most time-consuming steps. However, obtaining these features are generally usually considered as separate steps, and calculations still tend to be time-consuming. We developed an integrated method to improve the efficiency of calculating the LS factor. The calculation model contains algorithms for calculating flow direction, flow accumulation, slope length, and the LS factor. We used the Deterministic 8 method to develop flow-direction octrees (FDOTs), flat matrices (FMs) and first-in-first-out queues (FIFOQs) tracing the flow path. These data structures were much more time-efficient for calculating the slope length inside the flats, the flow accumulation, and the slope length linearly by traversing the FDOTs from their leaves to their roots, which can reduce the search scope and data swapping. We evaluated the accuracy and effectiveness of this integrated algorithm by calculating the LS factor for three areas of the Loess Plateau in China and SRTM DEM of China. The results indicated that this tool could substantially improve the efficiency of LS-factor calculations over large areas without reducing accuracy.", "keywords": ["Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE)", "Soil erosion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "0101 mathematics", "15. Life on land", "Geographic information system (GIS)", "01 natural sciences", "LS factor"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wang, Meng, Baartman, Jantiene E.M., Zhang, Hongming, Yang, Qinke, Li, Shuqin, Yang, Jiangtao, Cai, Cheng, Wang, Meili, Ritsema, Coen J., Geissen, Violette,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-018-0349-3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-018-0349-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earth%20Science%20Informatics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s12145-018-0349-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s12145-018-0349-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s12145-018-0349-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103596", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:16:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-02", "title": "Soil management intensity shifts microbial catabolic profiles across a range of European long-term field experiments", "description": "Assessing soil microbial functionality has the potential to reveal meaningful effects of soil management on soil processes influencing soil quality. We used MicroResp\u2122 to assess microbial respiration upon the addition of six carbon substrates (glucose, alanine, aminobutyric acid, N-acetyl glucosamine, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and lignin). From this, we calculated the multiple substrate induced respiration (MSIR), the microbial catabolic profile expressed as absolute and relative utilization rate, and the Shannon microbial functional diversity index (H\u2032). We tested the effect of tillage (reduced vs. conventional) and organic matter addition (high vs. low) on these microbial parameters in soil from 10 European long-term field experiments (LTEs), and investigated their relationships with labile organic carbon fractions and various soil parameters linked to soil functions. Reduced tillage and high organic matter input increased MSIR compared to conventional tillage and low organic matter input. In addition, reduced tillage resulted in a small but significant increase in functional diversity compared to conventional tillage. An increase in soil management intensity (CT-Low > CT-High > RT-Low > RT-High) was associated with lower utilization of all the substrates expressed as absolute utilization rate, and a proportionately higher utilization of alpha-ketoglutaric acid compared to the other substrates. More intensive management systems also showed lower soil quality as measured by various soil parameters, in particular total and labile organic carbon, basal respiration, and microbial biomass nitrogen. The present work shows for the first time the key role of labile organic carbon, as affected by soil management, in determining microbial functional diversity. Aggregating results from 10 European arable LTEs, making use of a comprehensive dataset, MicroResp\u2122 showed that reduced tillage and increased organic matter addition created a more favourable habitat for the microbial community to utilize different carbon substrates and, thereby, the potential for nutrient cycling.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "MicroResp\u2122", "Microbial functional diversity", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Community level physiological profiling", "6. Clean water", "Tillage", "Structural equation modelling", "13. Climate action", "Organic matter addition", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103596"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Soil%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103596", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103596", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103596"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:17:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-14", "title": "Revisiting the methods of determining hydraulic conductivity of saturated expansive clays in low-compressibility zone", "description": "The hydraulic conductivity of saturated clays is commonly determined either directly by monitoring water flux or indirectly based on Terzaghi's consolidation equation. Similar results are generally obtained from the two methods, but sometimes a significant difference can be observed, in particular for expansive soils. In this study, the hydraulic conductivities determined by the two methods are first compared based on existing data in the literature. The indirect method is then revisited attempting to explain the difference identified. A modified effective stress, considering physico-chemical interaction between face-to-face oriented particles, is finally introduced to better describe the compressibility of expansive clays and to further improve the indirect method in determining hydraulic conductivity of such soils in the low-compressibility zone. Extra tests were performed on Gaomiaozi (GMZ) bentonite slurry and the results obtained allowed the modified indirect method to be verified.", "keywords": ["Hydraulic conductivity", "Terzaghi's consolidation equation", "Modified effective stress", "Laboratory tests", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "TA703-712", "Expansive clays", "Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction", "02 engineering and technology", "[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Rock%20Mechanics%20and%20Geotechnical%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.01.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116196", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:17:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-10", "title": "Structural identification with physics-informed neural ordinary differential equations", "description": "Open AccessISSN:0022-460X", "keywords": ["Scientific machine learning", "Structural damage detection", "Neural ordinary differential equations", "Structural health monitoring", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "Discrepancy modeling", "Physics-informed machine learning", "Structural identification", "0201 civil engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116196"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Sound%20and%20Vibration", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116196", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116196", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116196"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148466", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:17:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-12", "title": "Soil erosion assessment in the Blue Nile Basin driven by a novel RUSLE-GEE framework", "description": "Assessment of soil loss and understanding its major drivers are essential to implement targeted management interventions. We have proposed and developed a Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation framework fully implemented in the Google Earth Engine cloud platform (RUSLE-GEE) for high spatial resolution (90 m) soil erosion assessment. Using RUSLE-GEE, we analyzed the soil loss rate for different erosion levels, land cover types, and slopes in the Blue Nile Basin. The results showed that the mean soil loss rate is 39.73, 57.98, and 6.40 t ha<sup>\u22121</sup> yr<sup>\u22121</sup> for the entire Blue Nile, Upper Blue Nile, and Lower Blue Nile Basins, respectively. Our results also indicated that soil protection measures should be implemented in approximately 27% of the Blue Nile Basin, as these areas face a moderate to high risk of erosion (&gt;10 t ha<sup>\u22121</sup> yr<sup>\u22121</sup> ). In addition, downscaling the Tropical RainfallMeasuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation data from 25 km to 1 km spatial resolution significantly impacts rainfall erosivity and soil loss rate. In terms of soil erosion assessment, the study showed the rapid characterization of soil loss rates that could be used to prioritize erosion mitigation plans to support sustainable land resources and tackle land degradation in the Blue Nile Basin.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation", "0207 environmental engineering", "TRMM spatial downscaling", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Soil loss severity analysis", "Geographic Information Systems", "Cloud computing", "Google Earth Engine", "Environmental Monitoring", "Soil Erosion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148466"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148466", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148466", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148466"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2021ms002812", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:18:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-06", "title": "Unsaturated Transport Modeling: Random\u2010Walk Particle\u2010Tracking as a Numerical\u2010Dispersion Free and Efficient Alternative to Eulerian Methods", "description": "Abstract<p>Lagrangian methods, such as the random\uffe2\uff80\uff90walk particle\uffe2\uff80\uff90tracking (RWPT), are often qualified as a potentially valuable alternative to error\uffe2\uff80\uff90prone Eulerian methods for simulating solute transport in unsaturated porous media. Yet, the RWPT method has not yet been validated against \uffe2\uff80\uff90 and compared to \uffe2\uff80\uff90 currently used Eulerian solutions for simulating solute transport under a range of typical unsaturated conditions. This paper presents a new implementation of the RWPT approach for advective \uffe2\uff80\uff90 dispersive transport problems under variably saturated conditions. We first show that, as previously demonstrated for a heterogeneous dispersion tensor, using an interpolation scheme in the RWPT algorithm performs well for problems with abrupt changes in the water content. The new model is then compared against a simple 1D uniform transport problem, for which an analytical solution exist, and against a variety of 1D and 3D numerical solutions using the different Eulerian schemes implemented in Hydrus software suite. Results show that, while the Eulerian solutions significantly suffer from numerical dispersion in case of a coarse spatial discretization of the simulation domain, the new Lagrangian model provides accurate solutions for all problems. Furthermore, RWPT reproduces accurately solute transport for typical unsaturated flow conditions (infiltration, evaporation). Moreover, the Lagrangian model appears to be orders of magnitude faster than its Eulerian alternative to solve a 3D heterogeneous problem. Thus, RWPT should be seen as an attractive, stable and efficient alternative for simulating solute transport in the vadose zone, especially in case of complex and large problems.</p", "keywords": ["GROUNDWATER", "POROUS-MEDIA", "IMPACT", "FLOW", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "0207 environmental engineering", "Eulerian method", "02 engineering and technology", "random-walk particle-tracking", "SOLUTE TRANSPORT", "Lagrangian method", "SIMULATION", "EQUATION", "unsaturated transport", "FIELD"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2021MS002812"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2021ms002812"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Modeling%20Earth%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2021ms002812", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2021ms002812", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2021ms002812"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2021MS002812", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:18:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-06", "title": "Unsaturated Transport Modeling: Random\u2010Walk Particle\u2010Tracking as a Numerical\u2010Dispersion Free and Efficient Alternative to Eulerian Methods", "description": "Abstract<p>Lagrangian methods, such as the random\uffe2\uff80\uff90walk particle\uffe2\uff80\uff90tracking (RWPT), are often qualified as a potentially valuable alternative to error\uffe2\uff80\uff90prone Eulerian methods for simulating solute transport in unsaturated porous media. Yet, the RWPT method has not yet been validated against \uffe2\uff80\uff90 and compared to \uffe2\uff80\uff90 currently used Eulerian solutions for simulating solute transport under a range of typical unsaturated conditions. This paper presents a new implementation of the RWPT approach for advective \uffe2\uff80\uff90 dispersive transport problems under variably saturated conditions. We first show that, as previously demonstrated for a heterogeneous dispersion tensor, using an interpolation scheme in the RWPT algorithm performs well for problems with abrupt changes in the water content. The new model is then compared against a simple 1D uniform transport problem, for which an analytical solution exist, and against a variety of 1D and 3D numerical solutions using the different Eulerian schemes implemented in Hydrus software suite. Results show that, while the Eulerian solutions significantly suffer from numerical dispersion in case of a coarse spatial discretization of the simulation domain, the new Lagrangian model provides accurate solutions for all problems. Furthermore, RWPT reproduces accurately solute transport for typical unsaturated flow conditions (infiltration, evaporation). Moreover, the Lagrangian model appears to be orders of magnitude faster than its Eulerian alternative to solve a 3D heterogeneous problem. Thus, RWPT should be seen as an attractive, stable and efficient alternative for simulating solute transport in the vadose zone, especially in case of complex and large problems.</p", "keywords": ["GROUNDWATER", "POROUS-MEDIA", "IMPACT", "FLOW", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "0207 environmental engineering", "Eulerian method", "02 engineering and technology", "random-walk particle-tracking", "SOLUTE TRANSPORT", "Lagrangian method", "SIMULATION", "EQUATION", "unsaturated transport", "FIELD"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2021MS002812"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002812"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Modeling%20Earth%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2021MS002812", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2021MS002812", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2021MS002812"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41598-019-56868-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:18:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-09", "title": "Modelling photovoltaic soiling losses through optical characterization", "description": "Abstract<p>The accumulation of soiling on photovoltaic (PV) modules affects PV systems worldwide. Soiling consists of mineral dust, soot particles, aerosols, pollen, fungi and/or other contaminants that deposit on the surface of PV modules. Soiling absorbs, scatters, and reflects a fraction of the incoming sunlight, reducing the intensity that reaches the active part of the solar cell. Here, we report on the comparison of naturally accumulated soiling on coupons of PV glass soiled at seven locations worldwide. The spectral hemispherical transmittance was measured. It was found that natural soiling disproportionately impacts the blue and ultraviolet (UV) portions of the spectrum compared to the visible and infrared (IR). Also, the general shape of the transmittance spectra was similar at all the studied sites and could adequately be described by a modified form of the \uffc3\uff85ngstr\uffc3\uffb6m turbidity equation. In addition, the distribution of particles sizes was found to follow the IEST-STD-CC 1246E cleanliness standard. The fractional coverage of the glass surface by particles could be determined directly or indirectly and, as expected, has a linear correlation with the transmittance. It thus becomes feasible to estimate the optical consequences of the soiling of PV modules from the particle size distribution and the cleanliness value.</p>", "keywords": ["Photovoltaic Arrays", "Cleanliness", "Particle", "PV", "02 engineering and technology", "Oceanography", "7. Clean energy", "soiling; experimental; transmittance; spectrum", "Turbidity", "Size", "Materials Science and Engineering", "\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m turbidity equation", "Transmittance", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Photovoltaic system", "Ultraviolet", "Microscopy", "Soiling", "Energy", "Ecology", "Physics", "Q", "R", "Imaging and sensing", "Geology", "Particle size", "6. Clean water", "Photovoltaic Efficiency", "Chemistry", "Physical chemistry", "Particle (ecology)", "Physical Sciences", "Sunlight", "Medicine", "Infrared", "570", "Particle-size distribution", "PV System", "Energy science and technology", "Science", "Optical spectroscopy", "Partial Shading", "530", "Modelling", "Article", "Environmental science", "Techniques and instrumentation", "Optical physics", "Meteorology", "Artificial Intelligence", "Machine Learning Methods for Solar Radiation Forecasting", "Optical techniques", "Optoelectronics", "Aerosol", "Biology", "Renewable Energy", " Sustainability and the Environment", "Electronics", " photonics and device physics", "Building Integrated Photovoltaics", "Optics", "Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "Materials science", "Photovoltaics", "Optics and photonics", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Computer Science", "Solar Thermal Energy Technologies"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1625670/2/Smestad_Modelling_2020.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-56868-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56868-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41598-019-56868-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41598-019-56868-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41598-019-56868-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.17516", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:19:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-09-24", "title": "Phosphorus limitation promotes soil carbon storage in a boreal forest exposed to long\u2010term nitrogen fertilization", "description": "Abstract<p>Forests play a crucial role in global carbon cycling by absorbing and storing significant amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Although boreal forests contribute to approximately 45% of the total forest carbon sink, tree growth and soil carbon sequestration are constrained by nutrient availability. Here, we examine if long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term nutrient input enhances tree productivity and whether this leads to carbon storage or whether stimulated microbial decomposition of organic matter limits soil carbon accumulation. Over six decades, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium were supplied to a Pinus sylvestris\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated boreal forest. We found that nitrogen fertilization alone or together with calcium and/or phosphorus increased tree biomass production by 50% and soil carbon sequestration by 65% compared to unfertilized plots. However, the nonlinear relationship observed between tree productivity and soil carbon stock across treatments suggests microbial regulation. When phosphorus was co\uffe2\uff80\uff90applied with nitrogen, it acidified the soil, increased fungal biomass, altered microbial community composition, and enhanced biopolymer degradation capabilities. While no evidence of competition between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi has been observed, key functional groups with the potential to reduce carbon stocks were identified. In contrast, when nitrogen was added without phosphorus, it increased soil carbon sequestration because microbial activity was likely limited by phosphorus availability. In conclusion, the addition of nitrogen to boreal forests may contribute to global warming mitigation, but this effect is context dependent.</p", "keywords": ["570", "Carbon Sequestration", "microbial community composition", "", "carbon storage", " microbial communities", " boreal forest", " fertilization", "Nitrogen", "microbial community composition", "Forests", "structural equation modeling", "Trees", "Soil", "soil carbon storage", "Taiga", "Biomass", "Fertilizers", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*1", "Soil Microbiology", "nutrient limitation", "Phosphorus", "Pinus sylvestris", "boreal forest ecosystem", "Carbon", "fertilization", "tree woody biomass", "shranjevanje ogljika", " mikrobne zdru\u017ebe", " borealni gozdovi", " gnojenje", "Calcium", "microbial degradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17516"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.17516", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.17516", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.17516"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:19:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-05", "title": "The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere water dynamics", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Most water and nutrients essential for plant growth travel across a thin zone of soil at the interface between roots and soil, termed the rhizosphere. Chemicals exuded by plant roots can alter the fluid properties, such as viscosity, of the water phase, potentially with impacts on plant productivity and stress tolerance. In this paper, we study the effects of plant exudates on the macroscale properties of water movement in soil. Our starting point is a microscale description of two fluid flow and exudate diffusion in a periodic geometry composed from a regular repetition of a unit cell. Using multiscale homogenization theory, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the movement of air and water, and the diffusion of plant exudates on the macroscale. These equations are parametrized by a set of cell problems that capture the flow behaviour. The mathematical steps are validated by comparing the resulting homogenized equations to the original pore scale equations, and we show that the difference between the two models is \u22727% for eight cells. The resulting equations provide a computationally efficient method to study plant\u2013soil interactions. This will increase our ability to predict how contrasting root exudation patterns may influence crop uptake of water and nutrients.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Richards\u2019 equation", "General Mathematics", "Porous media", "General Physics and Astronomy", "630", "646809DIMR", "QD", "BB/L025620/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2600", "name=General Engineering", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2200", "Research Articles", "Homogenization", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "General Engineering", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QD Chemistry", "name=General Mathematics", "EP/P020887/1", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "name=General Physics and Astronomy", "13. Climate action", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100", "BB/P004180/1", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423010/1/Paper_Final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "name": "item", "description": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1098/rspa.2017.0178", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:19:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-22", "title": "Fluid flow in porous media using image-based modelling to parametrize Richards' equation", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The parameters in Richards' equation are usually calculated from experimentally measured values of the soil\u2013water characteristic curve and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The complex pore structures that often occur in porous media complicate such parametrization due to hysteresis between wetting and drying and the effects of tortuosity. Rather than estimate the parameters in Richards' equation from these indirect measurements, image-based modelling is used to investigate the relationship between the pore structure and the parameters. A three-dimensional, X-ray computed tomography image stack of a soil sample with voxel resolution of 6\u2009\u03bcm has been used to create a computational mesh. The Cahn\u2013Hilliard\u2013Stokes equations for two-fluid flow, in this case water and air, were applied to this mesh and solved using the finite-element method in COMSOL Multiphysics. The upscaled parameters in Richards' equation are then obtained via homogenization. The effect on the soil\u2013water retention curve due to three different contact angles, 0\u00b0, 20\u00b0 and 60\u00b0, was also investigated. The results show that the pore structure affects the properties of the flow on the large scale, and different contact angles can change the parameters for Richards' equation.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Richards\u2019 equation", "330", "EP/M020355/1", "QH301 Biology", "530", "QH301", "03 medical and health sciences", "porous media", "646809DIMR", "Journal Article", "BB/L025620/1", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "Research Articles", "0303 health sciences", "Civil_env_eng", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "621", "6. Clean water", "004", "620", "3. Good health", "image-based modelling", "Richards' equation", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "BB/P004180/1", "BB/L025825/1", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://repository.uwl.ac.uk/id/eprint/4979/1/20170178.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415076/1/ImageBasedRichardsPRST.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415076/2/SupplementaryFigure.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2017.0178"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2017.0178"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1098/rspa.2017.0178", "name": "item", "description": "10.1098/rspa.2017.0178", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1098/rspa.2017.0178"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1109/metamaterials52332.2021.9577138", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:19:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-10-25", "title": "Coupling Helmholtz resonators for sound manipulation", "description": "Ponencia presentada en Fifteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 20-24 Sept. 2021, New York, USA In this work, we discuss the interaction between Helmholtz resonators, using the finite element method. We show that the coupling between two spheres gives rise to two resonant modes at low frequencies. One is symmetric and corresponds to a mono-polar breathing mode, as currently observed. The second one is anti-symmetric and behaves as a dipole. We show that the first one generates an isotropic wave in the far pressure field while the second one gives rise to a directional propagative wave. The two modes are discussed as a function of the geometrical and physical parameters. When considering the thermo-viscous properties of air for a specific set of parameters, one finds that the behavior of the dipolar mode can be changed from a diffuser to an absorber. By managing double Helmholtz resonators, we aim to create a multifunctional meta-surface operating at two different frequencies.", "keywords": ["acoustic resonators", "[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]", "viscosity", "0103 physical sciences", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "finite element analysis", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Helmholtz equations"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1109/metamaterials52332.2021.9577138"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2021%20Fifteenth%20International%20Congress%20on%20Artificial%20Materials%20for%20Novel%20Wave%20Phenomena%20%28Metamaterials%29", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1109/metamaterials52332.2021.9577138", "name": "item", "description": "10.1109/metamaterials52332.2021.9577138", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1109/metamaterials52332.2021.9577138"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/geb.13371", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:19:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-18", "title": "Large-scale drivers of relationships between soil microbial properties and organic carbon across Europe", "description": "AbstractAim<p>Quantify direct and indirect relationships between soil microbial community properties (potential basal respiration, microbial biomass) and abiotic factors (soil, climate) in three major land\uffe2\uff80\uff90cover types.</p>Location<p>Europe.</p>Time period<p>2018.</p>Major taxa studied<p>Microbial community (fungi and bacteria).</p>Methods<p>We collected 881 soil samples from across Europe in the framework of the Land Use/Land Cover Area Frame Survey (LUCAS). We measured potential soil basal respiration at 20\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffbaC and microbial biomass (substrate\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced respiration) using an O2\uffe2\uff80\uff90microcompensation apparatus. Soil and climate data were obtained from the same LUCAS survey and online databases. Structural equation models (SEMs) were used to quantify relationships between variables, and equations extracted from SEMs were used to create predictive maps. Fatty acid methyl esters were measured in a subset of samples to distinguish fungal from bacterial biomass.</p>Results<p>Soil microbial properties in croplands were more heavily affected by climate variables than those in forests. Potential soil basal respiration and microbial biomass were correlated in forests but decoupled in grasslands and croplands, where microbial biomass depended on soil carbon. Forests had a higher ratio of fungi to bacteria than grasslands or croplands.</p>Main conclusions<p>Soil microbial communities in grasslands and croplands are likely carbon\uffe2\uff80\uff90limited in comparison with those in forests, and forests have a higher dominance of fungi indicating differences in microbial community composition. Notably, the often already\uffe2\uff80\uff90degraded soils of croplands could be more vulnerable to climate change than more natural soils. The provided maps show potentially vulnerable areas that should be explicitly accounted for in future management plans to protect soil carbon and slow the increasing vulnerability of European soils to climate change.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "Land cover", "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts", "Soil microbial biomass", "soil microbial respiration", "500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "structural equation modelling", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "croplands", "soil microbial biomass", "Europe", "climate change", "land cover", "Structural equation modelling", "13. Climate action", "Climate change", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13", "Croplands", "soil carbon", "Soil microbial respiration"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/geb.13371"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13371"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Ecology%20and%20Biogeography", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/geb.13371", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/geb.13371", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/geb.13371"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.13893", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:19:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-06", "title": "Towards physiologically meaningful water-use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data", "description": "Abstract<p>Intrinsic water\uffe2\uff80\uff90use efficiency (iWUE) characterizes the physiological control on the simultaneous exchange of water and carbon dioxide in terrestrial ecosystems. Knowledge of iWUE is commonly gained from leaf\uffe2\uff80\uff90level gas exchange measurements, which are inevitably restricted in their spatial and temporal coverage. Flux measurements based on the eddy covariance (EC) technique can overcome these limitations, as they provide continuous and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term records of carbon and water fluxes at the ecosystem scale. However, vegetation gas exchange parameters derived from EC data are subject to scale\uffe2\uff80\uff90dependent and method\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific uncertainties that compromise their ecophysiological interpretation as well as their comparability among ecosystems and across spatial scales. Here, we use estimates of canopy conductance and gross primary productivity (GPP) derived from EC data to calculate a measure of iWUE (G1, \uffe2\uff80\uff9cstomatal slope\uffe2\uff80\uff9d) at the ecosystem level at six sites comprising tropical, Mediterranean, temperate, and boreal forests. We assess the following six mechanisms potentially causing discrepancies between leaf and ecosystem\uffe2\uff80\uff90level estimates of G1: (i) non\uffe2\uff80\uff90transpirational water fluxes; (ii) aerodynamic conductance; (iii) meteorological deviations between measurement height and canopy surface; (iv) energy balance non\uffe2\uff80\uff90closure; (v) uncertainties in net ecosystem exchange partitioning; and (vi) physiological within\uffe2\uff80\uff90canopy gradients. Our results demonstrate that an unclosed energy balance caused the largest uncertainties, in particular if it was associated with erroneous latent heat flux estimates. The effect of aerodynamic conductance on G1 was sufficiently captured with a simple representation. G1 was found to be less sensitive to meteorological deviations between canopy surface and measurement height and, given that data are appropriately filtered, to non\uffe2\uff80\uff90transpirational water fluxes. Uncertainties in the derived GPP and physiological within\uffe2\uff80\uff90canopy gradients and their implications for parameter estimates at leaf and ecosystem level are discussed. Our results highlight the importance of adequately considering the sources of uncertainty outlined here when EC\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived water\uffe2\uff80\uff90use efficiency is interpreted in an ecophysiological context.</p>", "keywords": ["550", "ecophysiology", "Penman\u2013Monteith equation", "0207 environmental engineering", "577", "slope parameter", "02 engineering and technology", "Forests", "Models", " Biological", "01 natural sciences", "Trees", "Water Cycle", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "eddy covariance", "energy imbalance", "analysis of covariance", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "intrinsic water-use efficiency", "Water", "eddy flux", "Plant Transpiration", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "aerodynamic conductance", "water efficiency", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "canopy gradients", "surface conductance", "Plant Leaves", "13. Climate action", "ecosystems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.13893"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13893"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.13893", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.13893", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.13893"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/hess-23-925-2019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:22:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-12", "title": "Potential evaporation at eddy-covariance sites across the globe", "description": "<p>Abstract. Potential evaporation (Ep) is a crucial variable for hydrological forecast and in drought monitoring systems. However, multiple interpretations of Ep exist, and these reflect a diverse range of methods to calculate Ep. As such, a comparison of the performance of these methods against field observations in different global ecosystems is badly needed. In this study, we used eddy-covariance measurements from 107 sites of the FLUXNET2015 database, covering 11 different biomes, to parameterize and compare the main Ep methods and uncover their relative performance. For each site, we extracted the days for which ecosystems are unstressed based on both an energy balance approach and on a soil water content approach. The evaporation measurements during these days were used as reference to validate the different methods to estimate Ep. Our results indicate that a simple radiation-driven method calibrated per biome consistently performed best, with a mean correlation of 0.93, an unbiased RMSE of 0.56\uffe2\uff80\uff89mm\uffe2\uff80\uff89day\uffe2\uff88\uff921, and a bias of \uffe2\uff88\uff920.02\uffe2\uff80\uff89mm\uffe2\uff80\uff89day\uffe2\uff88\uff921 against in situ measurements of unstressed evaporation. A Priestley and Taylor method, calibrated per biome, performed just slightly worse, yet substantially and consistently better than more complex Penman, Penman-Monteith-based or temperature-based approaches. We show that the poor performance of Penman-Monteith based approaches relates largely to the fact that the unstressed stomatal conductance was assumed constant. Further analysis showed that the biome-specific parameters required for the simple radiation-driven methods are relatively constant per biome. This makes this simple radiation-driven method calibrated per biome a robust method that can be incorporated into models for improving our understanding of the impact of global warming on future global water use and demand, drought severity and ecosystem productivity.                         </p>", "keywords": ["Technology", "HYDROLOGICAL MODELS", "T", "15. Life on land", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "SURFACE-ENERGY BALANCE", "G", "Environmental sciences", "PRIESTLEY-TAYLOR EQUATION", "REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION", "COMPLEMENTARY RELATIONSHIP", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "REFERENCE CROP", "Geography. Anthropology. Recreation", "PART 1", "WATER", "GE1-350", "RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODEL", "PENMAN-MONTEITH", "TD1-1066", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/23/925/2019/hess-23-925-2019.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-925-2019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrology%20and%20Earth%20System%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/hess-23-925-2019", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/hess-23-925-2019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/hess-23-925-2019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-02-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/land10090964", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:21:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-12", "title": "The Impact of Soil-Improving Cropping Practices on Erosion Rates: A Stakeholder-Oriented Field Experiment Assessment", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The risk of erosion is particularly high in Mediterranean areas, especially in areas that are subject to a not so effective agricultural management\u2013or with some omissions\u2013, land abandonment or wildfires. Soils on Crete are under imminent threat of desertification, characterized by loss of vegetation, water erosion, and subsequently, loss of soil. Several large-scale studies have estimated average soil erosion on the island between 6 and 8 Mg/ha/year, but more localized investigations assess soil losses one order of magnitude higher. An experiment initiated in 2017, under the framework of the SoilCare H2020 EU project, aimed to evaluate the effect of different management practices on the soil erosion. The experiment was set up in control versus treatment experimental design including different sets of treatments, targeting the most important cultivations on Crete (olive orchards, vineyards, fruit orchards). The minimum-to-no tillage practice was adopted as an erosion mitigation practice for the olive orchard study site, while for the vineyard site, the cover crop practice was used. For the fruit orchard field, the crop-type change procedure (orange to avocado) was used. The experiment demonstrated that soil-improving cropping techniques have an important impact on soil erosion, and as a result, on soil water conservation that is of primary importance, especially for the Mediterranean dry regions. The demonstration of the findings is of practical use to most stakeholders, especially those that live and work with the local land.</p></article>", "keywords": ["ISLAND", "Environmental Studies", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "VINEYARDS", "soil-improving crop systems", "COVER CROPS", "3301 Architecture", "PARAMETERS", "4104 Environmental management", "EQUATION", "RUNOFF", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "sustainable land management", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "soil erosion", "S", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "GIS", "6. Clean water", "sustainable agriculture", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "CRETE", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/9/964/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/9/964/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land10090964"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land10090964", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land10090964", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land10090964"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/w12061787", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:21:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-24", "title": "Can Lumped Characteristics of a Contributing Area Provide Risk Definition of Sediment Flux?", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Accelerated soil erosion by water has many offsite impacts on the municipal infrastructure. This paper discusses how to easily detect potential risk points around municipalities by simple spatial analysis using GIS. In the Czech Republic, the WaTEM/SEDEM model is verified and used in large scale studies to assess sediment transports. Instead of computing actual sediment transports in river systems, WaTEM/SEDEM has been innovatively used in high spatial detail to define indices of sediment flux from small contributing areas. Such an approach has allowed for the modeling of sediment fluxes in contributing areas with above 127,484 risk points, covering the entire Czech Republic territory. Risk points are defined as outlets of contributing areas larger than 1 ha, wherein the surface runoff goes into residential areas or vulnerable bodies of water. Sediment flux indices were calibrated by conducting terrain surveys in 4 large watersheds and splitting the risk points into 5 groups defined by the intensity of sediment transport threat. The best sediment flux index resulted from the correlation between the modeled total sediment input in a 100 m buffer zone of the risk point and the field survey data (R2 from 0.57 to 0.91 for the calibration watersheds). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) of the modeled indices and their relation to 11 lumped characteristics of the contributing areas were computed (average K-factor; average R-factor; average slope; area of arable land; area of forest; area of grassland; total watershed area; average planar curvature; average profile curvature; specific width; stream power index). The comparison showed that for risk definition the most important is a combination of morphometric characteristics (specific width and stream power index), followed by watershed area, proportion of grassland, soil erodibility, and rain erosivity (described by PC2).</p></article>", "keywords": ["soil erosion", "PCA analysis", "residential areas", "RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation)", "watershed characteristics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Residential areas", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "total soil loss", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Soil erosion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "sediment flux", "Sediment flux", "WaTEM/SEDEM", "Watershed characteristics", "Total soil loss", "Czech Republic"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/6/1787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/6/1787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w12061787"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/w12061787", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/w12061787", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/w12061787"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.f45f410", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:22:16Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Environmental drivers of soil phosphorus composition in natural ecosystems", "description": "unspecifiedDeiss_etal_Biogeosciences_DATASET_bg-2017-307This dataset is associated  with the following article: Deiss, L., Moraes, A., and Maire, V.  Environmental drivers of soil phosphorus composition in natural  ecosystems. Biogeosciences.  bg-2017-307.Deiss_etal_Biogeosciences_DATASET.xlsx", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Holocene", "13. Climate action", "Phosphorus", "15. Life on land", "Boreal", "structural equation modeling", "temperate", "Nuclear magnetic resonance"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Deiss, Leonardo, de Moraes, Anibal, Maire, Vincent,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f45f410"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.f45f410", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.f45f410", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.f45f410"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.g4f4qrfqn", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:22:17Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Large-scale drivers of relationships between soil microbial properties and organic carbon across Europe", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts", "Climate Change", "Soil microbial biomass", "soil microbial respiration", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "croplands", "structural equation modeling", "Structural equation modeling", "soil microbial biomass", "Europe", "13. Climate action", "Climate change", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13", "Croplands", "Soil microbial respiration"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Smith, Linnea C, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Eisenhauer, Nico, Cesarz, Simone, Lochner, Alfred, Jones, Arwyn, Bastida, Felipe, Patoine, Guillaume, Reitz, Thomas, Buscot, Fran\u00e7ois, Rillig, Matthias, Heintz-Buschart, Anna, Lehmann, Anika, Guerra, Carlos,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.g4f4qrfqn"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.g4f4qrfqn", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.g4f4qrfqn", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.g4f4qrfqn"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3037981509", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:27:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-24", "title": "Can Lumped Characteristics of a Contributing Area Provide Risk Definition of Sediment Flux?", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Accelerated soil erosion by water has many offsite impacts on the municipal infrastructure. This paper discusses how to easily detect potential risk points around municipalities by simple spatial analysis using GIS. In the Czech Republic, the WaTEM/SEDEM model is verified and used in large scale studies to assess sediment transports. Instead of computing actual sediment transports in river systems, WaTEM/SEDEM has been innovatively used in high spatial detail to define indices of sediment flux from small contributing areas. Such an approach has allowed for the modeling of sediment fluxes in contributing areas with above 127,484 risk points, covering the entire Czech Republic territory. Risk points are defined as outlets of contributing areas larger than 1 ha, wherein the surface runoff goes into residential areas or vulnerable bodies of water. Sediment flux indices were calibrated by conducting terrain surveys in 4 large watersheds and splitting the risk points into 5 groups defined by the intensity of sediment transport threat. The best sediment flux index resulted from the correlation between the modeled total sediment input in a 100 m buffer zone of the risk point and the field survey data (R2 from 0.57 to 0.91 for the calibration watersheds). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) of the modeled indices and their relation to 11 lumped characteristics of the contributing areas were computed (average K-factor; average R-factor; average slope; area of arable land; area of forest; area of grassland; total watershed area; average planar curvature; average profile curvature; specific width; stream power index). The comparison showed that for risk definition the most important is a combination of morphometric characteristics (specific width and stream power index), followed by watershed area, proportion of grassland, soil erodibility, and rain erosivity (described by PC2).</p></article>", "keywords": ["soil erosion", "PCA analysis", "residential areas", "RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation)", "watershed characteristics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Residential areas", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "total soil loss", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Soil erosion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "sediment flux", "Sediment flux", "WaTEM/SEDEM", "Watershed characteristics", "Total soil loss", "Czech Republic"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/6/1787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/6/1787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3037981509"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3037981509", "name": "item", "description": "3037981509", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3037981509"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.4277166", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:24:19Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Dwarf shrubs impact tundra soils: drier, colder, and less organic carbon", "description": "In the tundra, woody plants are dispersing towards higher latitudes and altitudes due to increasingly favourable climatic conditions. The coverage and height of woody plants are increasing, which may influence the soils of the tundra ecosystem. Here, we use structural equation modelling to analyse 171 study plots and to examine if the coverage and height of woody plants affect the growing-season topsoil moisture and temperature (&lt; 10 cm) as well as soil organic carbon stocks (&lt; 80 cm). In our study setting, we consider the hierarchy of the ecosystem by controlling for other factors, such as topography, wintertime snow depth and the overall plant coverage that potentially influence woody plants and soil properties in this dwarf-shrub dominated landscape in northern Fennoscandia. We found strong links from topography to both vegetation and soil. Further, we found that woody plants influence multiple soil properties: the dominance of woody plants inversely correlated with soil moisture, soil temperature, and soil organic carbon stocks (standardised regression coefficients = -0.39; -0.22; -0.34, respectively), even when controlling for other landscape features. Our results indicate that the dominance of dwarf shrubs may lead to soils that are drier, colder, and contain less organic carbon. Thus, there are multiple mechanisms through which woody plants may influence tundra soils. Kemppinen, Niittynen, Virkkala, Happonen, Riihim\u00e4ki, Aalto &amp; Luoto (2021). Dwarf shrubs impact tundra soils: drier, colder, and less organic carbon. Ecosystems. These are the data from Kemppinen et al. (2021).", "keywords": ["tundra", "Arctic", "13. Climate action", "carbon cycle", "structural equation model", "15. Life on land", "snow", "shrubification", "microclimate", "dwarf shrubs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kemppinen, Julia, Niittynen, Pekka, Virkkala, Anna-Maria, Happonen, Konsta, Riihim\u00e4ki, Henri, Aalto, Juha, Luoto, Miska,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4277166"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.4277166", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.4277166", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.4277166"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-11-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10234/199262", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:25:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-10-25", "title": "Coupling Helmholtz resonators for sound manipulation", "description": "Ponencia presentada en Fifteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 20-24 Sept. 2021, New York, USA In this work, we discuss the interaction between Helmholtz resonators, using the finite element method. We show that the coupling between two spheres gives rise to two resonant modes at low frequencies. One is symmetric and corresponds to a mono-polar breathing mode, as currently observed. The second one is anti-symmetric and behaves as a dipole. We show that the first one generates an isotropic wave in the far pressure field while the second one gives rise to a directional propagative wave. The two modes are discussed as a function of the geometrical and physical parameters. When considering the thermo-viscous properties of air for a specific set of parameters, one finds that the behavior of the dipolar mode can be changed from a diffuser to an absorber. By managing double Helmholtz resonators, we aim to create a multifunctional meta-surface operating at two different frequencies.", "keywords": ["acoustic resonators", "[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]", "viscosity", "0103 physical sciences", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "finite element analysis", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Helmholtz equations"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10234/199262"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2021%20Fifteenth%20International%20Congress%20on%20Artificial%20Materials%20for%20Novel%20Wave%20Phenomena%20%28Metamaterials%29", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10234/199262", "name": "item", "description": "10234/199262", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10234/199262"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/253137", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:25:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-24", "title": "Can Lumped Characteristics of a Contributing Area Provide Risk Definition of Sediment Flux?", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Accelerated soil erosion by water has many offsite impacts on the municipal infrastructure. This paper discusses how to easily detect potential risk points around municipalities by simple spatial analysis using GIS. In the Czech Republic, the WaTEM/SEDEM model is verified and used in large scale studies to assess sediment transports. Instead of computing actual sediment transports in river systems, WaTEM/SEDEM has been innovatively used in high spatial detail to define indices of sediment flux from small contributing areas. Such an approach has allowed for the modeling of sediment fluxes in contributing areas with above 127,484 risk points, covering the entire Czech Republic territory. Risk points are defined as outlets of contributing areas larger than 1 ha, wherein the surface runoff goes into residential areas or vulnerable bodies of water. Sediment flux indices were calibrated by conducting terrain surveys in 4 large watersheds and splitting the risk points into 5 groups defined by the intensity of sediment transport threat. The best sediment flux index resulted from the correlation between the modeled total sediment input in a 100 m buffer zone of the risk point and the field survey data (R2 from 0.57 to 0.91 for the calibration watersheds). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) of the modeled indices and their relation to 11 lumped characteristics of the contributing areas were computed (average K-factor; average R-factor; average slope; area of arable land; area of forest; area of grassland; total watershed area; average planar curvature; average profile curvature; specific width; stream power index). The comparison showed that for risk definition the most important is a combination of morphometric characteristics (specific width and stream power index), followed by watershed area, proportion of grassland, soil erodibility, and rain erosivity (described by PC2).</p></article>", "keywords": ["soil erosion", "PCA analysis", "residential areas", "RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation)", "watershed characteristics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Residential areas", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "total soil loss", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Soil erosion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "sediment flux", "Sediment flux", "WaTEM/SEDEM", "Watershed characteristics", "Total soil loss", "Czech Republic"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/6/1787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/6/1787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/253137"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/253137", "name": "item", "description": "10261/253137", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/253137"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11104/0356169", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:25:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-09-24", "title": "Phosphorus limitation promotes soil carbon storage in a boreal forest exposed to long\u2010term nitrogen fertilization", "description": "Abstract<p>Forests play a crucial role in global carbon cycling by absorbing and storing significant amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Although boreal forests contribute to approximately 45% of the total forest carbon sink, tree growth and soil carbon sequestration are constrained by nutrient availability. Here, we examine if long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term nutrient input enhances tree productivity and whether this leads to carbon storage or whether stimulated microbial decomposition of organic matter limits soil carbon accumulation. Over six decades, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium were supplied to a Pinus sylvestris\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated boreal forest. We found that nitrogen fertilization alone or together with calcium and/or phosphorus increased tree biomass production by 50% and soil carbon sequestration by 65% compared to unfertilized plots. However, the nonlinear relationship observed between tree productivity and soil carbon stock across treatments suggests microbial regulation. When phosphorus was co\uffe2\uff80\uff90applied with nitrogen, it acidified the soil, increased fungal biomass, altered microbial community composition, and enhanced biopolymer degradation capabilities. While no evidence of competition between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi has been observed, key functional groups with the potential to reduce carbon stocks were identified. In contrast, when nitrogen was added without phosphorus, it increased soil carbon sequestration because microbial activity was likely limited by phosphorus availability. In conclusion, the addition of nitrogen to boreal forests may contribute to global warming mitigation, but this effect is context dependent.</p", "keywords": ["570", "nutrient limitation", "Carbon Sequestration", "microbial community composition", "", "Nitrogen", "microbial community composition", "Phosphorus", "Pinus sylvestris", "boreal forest ecosystem", "Forests", "structural equation modeling", "Carbon", "Trees", "Soil", "fertilization", "soil carbon storage", "Taiga", "tree woody biomass", "Calcium", "Biomass", "microbial degradation", "Fertilizers", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.17516"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11104/0356169"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11104/0356169", "name": "item", "description": "11104/0356169", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11104/0356169"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2807185283", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Restricted", "updated": "2026-06-23T16:26:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-30", "title": "An integrated method for calculating DEM-based RUSLE LS", "description": "The improvement of resolution of digital elevation models (DEMs) and the increasing application of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) over large areas have created problems for the efficiency of calculating the LS factor for large data sets. The pretreatment for flat areas, flow accumulation, and slope-length calculation have traditionally been the most time-consuming steps. However, obtaining these features are generally usually considered as separate steps, and calculations still tend to be time-consuming. We developed an integrated method to improve the efficiency of calculating the LS factor. The calculation model contains algorithms for calculating flow direction, flow accumulation, slope length, and the LS factor. We used the Deterministic 8 method to develop flow-direction octrees (FDOTs), flat matrices (FMs) and first-in-first-out queues (FIFOQs) tracing the flow path. These data structures were much more time-efficient for calculating the slope length inside the flats, the flow accumulation, and the slope length linearly by traversing the FDOTs from their leaves to their roots, which can reduce the search scope and data swapping. We evaluated the accuracy and effectiveness of this integrated algorithm by calculating the LS factor for three areas of the Loess Plateau in China and SRTM DEM of China. The results indicated that this tool could substantially improve the efficiency of LS-factor calculations over large areas without reducing accuracy.", "keywords": ["Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE)", "Soil erosion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "0101 mathematics", "Geographic information system (GIS)", "01 natural sciences", "LS factor"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wang, Meng, Baartman, Jantiene E.M., Zhang, Hongming, Yang, Qinke, Li, Shuqin, Yang, Jiangtao, Cai, Cheng, Wang, Meili, Ritsema, Coen J., Geissen, Violette,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12145-018-0349-3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2807185283"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earth%20Science%20Informatics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2807185283", "name": "item", "description": "2807185283", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2807185283"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "13715847-0b54-424d-a9a7-c8aa6f79df5c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.47, 53.29], [13.47, 53.43], [13.86, 53.43], [13.86, 53.29], [13.47, 53.29]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "kettle holes"}, {"id": "herbivory"}, {"id": "hedge"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "cereal leef beetle"}, {"id": "structural equation model"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-08-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats?", "description": "This data collection consists of 6 individual tables which are related to each other.\nThe parent table is Experimental plots.\nThis is the child table Leaf Herbivory.", "formats": [{"name": "txt"}], "keywords": ["wheat", "agricultural landscape", "kettle holes", "herbivory", "hedge", "opendata", "cereal leef beetle", "structural equation model", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Larissa Raatz", "organization": "University of Potsdam, GRID: 11348.3f and Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "larissa.raatz@uni-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6051-4068", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Larissa Raatz", "organization": "University of Potsdam, GRID: 11348.3f and Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "larissa.raatz@uni-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6051-4068", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Larissa Raatz", "organization": "University of Potsdam, GRID: 11348.3f and Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "larissa.raatz@uni-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6051-4068", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Gernot Verch", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "verch@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marina M\u00fcller", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mmueller@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Karin Pirhofer Walzl", "organization": "Plant Ecology, Institute of Biology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Altensteinstra\u00dfe 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany and Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) e.V.", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "karin.pirhofer@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-2185-4016", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Christoph Scherber", "organization": "Centre for Biodiversity Monitoring Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["supervisor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "c.scherber@leibniz-zfmk.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], 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Joshi", "organization": "Landscape Architecture, Institute for Landscape and Open Space, Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik Rapperswil (HSR), GRID: 507560.1", "position": null, "roles": ["supervisor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "jasmin.joshi@ost.ch"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4210-2465", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Potsdam, GRID: 11348.3f and Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Leaf Herbivory (child table)"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=13715847-0b54-424d-a9a7-c8aa6f79df5c", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/fb679ec3-1df0-4ce0-82d6-dcba484b9a71", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "13715847-0b54-424d-a9a7-c8aa6f79df5c", "name": "item", "description": "13715847-0b54-424d-a9a7-c8aa6f79df5c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/13715847-0b54-424d-a9a7-c8aa6f79df5c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/11291", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:26:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-05", "title": "The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere water dynamics", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Most water and nutrients essential for plant growth travel across a thin zone of soil at the interface between roots and soil, termed the rhizosphere. Chemicals exuded by plant roots can alter the fluid properties, such as viscosity, of the water phase, potentially with impacts on plant productivity and stress tolerance. In this paper, we study the effects of plant exudates on the macroscale properties of water movement in soil. Our starting point is a microscale description of two fluid flow and exudate diffusion in a periodic geometry composed from a regular repetition of a unit cell. Using multiscale homogenization theory, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the movement of air and water, and the diffusion of plant exudates on the macroscale. These equations are parametrized by a set of cell problems that capture the flow behaviour. The mathematical steps are validated by comparing the resulting homogenized equations to the original pore scale equations, and we show that the difference between the two models is \u22727% for eight cells. The resulting equations provide a computationally efficient method to study plant\u2013soil interactions. This will increase our ability to predict how contrasting root exudation patterns may influence crop uptake of water and nutrients.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Richards\u2019 equation", "Hydrology", " hydrography", " oceanography", "General Mathematics", "Porous media", "homogenization", "General Physics and Astronomy", "630", "porous media", "646809DIMR", "QD", "BB/L025620/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2600", "name=General Engineering", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2200", "Research Articles", "Homogenization", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage", "General Engineering", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QD Chemistry", "name=General Mathematics", "EP/P020887/1", "Richards' equation", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "name=General Physics and Astronomy", "13. Climate action", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100", "BB/P004180/1", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423010/1/Paper_Final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/11291"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/11291", "name": "item", "description": "2164/11291", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/11291"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/9808", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:26:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-22", "title": "Fluid flow in porous media using image-based modelling to parametrize Richards' equation", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The parameters in Richards' equation are usually calculated from experimentally measured values of the soil\u2013water characteristic curve and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The complex pore structures that often occur in porous media complicate such parametrization due to hysteresis between wetting and drying and the effects of tortuosity. Rather than estimate the parameters in Richards' equation from these indirect measurements, image-based modelling is used to investigate the relationship between the pore structure and the parameters. A three-dimensional, X-ray computed tomography image stack of a soil sample with voxel resolution of 6\u2009\u03bcm has been used to create a computational mesh. The Cahn\u2013Hilliard\u2013Stokes equations for two-fluid flow, in this case water and air, were applied to this mesh and solved using the finite-element method in COMSOL Multiphysics. The upscaled parameters in Richards' equation are then obtained via homogenization. The effect on the soil\u2013water retention curve due to three different contact angles, 0\u00b0, 20\u00b0 and 60\u00b0, was also investigated. The results show that the pore structure affects the properties of the flow on the large scale, and different contact angles can change the parameters for Richards' equation.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Richards\u2019 equation", "330", "EP/M020355/1", "QH301 Biology", "PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics", "530", "QH301", "03 medical and health sciences", "porous media", "646809DIMR", "Journal Article", "BB/L025620/1", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "Research Articles", "0303 health sciences", "Civil_env_eng", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage", "621", "6. Clean water", "004", "620", "3. Good health", "image-based modelling", "Richards' equation", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "BB/P004180/1", "BB/L025825/1", "European Research Council", "Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://repository.uwl.ac.uk/id/eprint/4979/1/20170178.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415076/1/ImageBasedRichardsPRST.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415076/2/SupplementaryFigure.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2017.0178"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/9808"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/9808", "name": "item", "description": "2164/9808", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/9808"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2b589f3f-1df9-47f1-a1c2-5cd135059a37", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.47, 53.29], [13.47, 53.43], [13.86, 53.43], [13.86, 53.29], [13.47, 53.29]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "kettle holes"}, {"id": "hedge"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "structural equation model"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-08-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats?", "description": "This data collection consists of 6 individual tables which are related to each other. The parent table is Experimental Plots. This is the child table Yield Types.", "formats": [{"name": "txt"}], "keywords": ["wheat", "crop production", "agricultural landscape", "kettle holes", "hedge", "opendata", "structural equation model", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Larissa Raatz", "organization": "University of Potsdam, GRID: 11348.3f and Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": 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We used MicroResp\u2122 to assess microbial respiration upon the addition of six carbon substrates (glucose, alanine, aminobutyric acid, N-acetyl glucosamine, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and lignin). From this, we calculated the multiple substrate induced respiration (MSIR), the microbial catabolic profile expressed as absolute and relative utilization rate, and the Shannon microbial functional diversity index (H\u2032). We tested the effect of tillage (reduced vs. conventional) and organic matter addition (high vs. low) on these microbial parameters in soil from 10 European long-term field experiments (LTEs), and investigated their relationships with labile organic carbon fractions and various soil parameters linked to soil functions. Reduced tillage and high organic matter input increased MSIR compared to conventional tillage and low organic matter input. In addition, reduced tillage resulted in a small but significant increase in functional diversity compared to conventional tillage. An increase in soil management intensity (CT-Low > CT-High > RT-Low > RT-High) was associated with lower utilization of all the substrates expressed as absolute utilization rate, and a proportionately higher utilization of alpha-ketoglutaric acid compared to the other substrates. More intensive management systems also showed lower soil quality as measured by various soil parameters, in particular total and labile organic carbon, basal respiration, and microbial biomass nitrogen. The present work shows for the first time the key role of labile organic carbon, as affected by soil management, in determining microbial functional diversity. Aggregating results from 10 European arable LTEs, making use of a comprehensive dataset, MicroResp\u2122 showed that reduced tillage and increased organic matter addition created a more favourable habitat for the microbial community to utilize different carbon substrates and, thereby, the potential for nutrient cycling.", "keywords": ["2. 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We have proposed and developed a Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation framework fully implemented in the Google Earth Engine cloud platform (RUSLE-GEE) for high spatial resolution (90 m) soil erosion assessment. Using RUSLE-GEE, we analyzed the soil loss rate for different erosion levels, land cover types, and slopes in the Blue Nile Basin. The results showed that the mean soil loss rate is 39.73, 57.98, and 6.40 t ha<sup>\u22121</sup> yr<sup>\u22121</sup> for the entire Blue Nile, Upper Blue Nile, and Lower Blue Nile Basins, respectively. Our results also indicated that soil protection measures should be implemented in approximately 27% of the Blue Nile Basin, as these areas face a moderate to high risk of erosion (&gt;10 t ha<sup>\u22121</sup> yr<sup>\u22121</sup> ). In addition, downscaling the Tropical RainfallMeasuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation data from 25 km to 1 km spatial resolution significantly impacts rainfall erosivity and soil loss rate. 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Soils on Crete are under imminent threat of desertification, characterized by loss of vegetation, water erosion, and subsequently, loss of soil. Several large-scale studies have estimated average soil erosion on the island between 6 and 8 Mg/ha/year, but more localized investigations assess soil losses one order of magnitude higher. An experiment initiated in 2017, under the framework of the SoilCare H2020 EU project, aimed to evaluate the effect of different management practices on the soil erosion. The experiment was set up in control versus treatment experimental design including different sets of treatments, targeting the most important cultivations on Crete (olive orchards, vineyards, fruit orchards). The minimum-to-no tillage practice was adopted as an erosion mitigation practice for the olive orchard study site, while for the vineyard site, the cover crop practice was used. For the fruit orchard field, the crop-type change procedure (orange to avocado) was used. The experiment demonstrated that soil-improving cropping techniques have an important impact on soil erosion, and as a result, on soil water conservation that is of primary importance, especially for the Mediterranean dry regions. The demonstration of the findings is of practical use to most stakeholders, especially those that live and work with the local land.</p></article>", "keywords": ["ISLAND", "Environmental Studies", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "VINEYARDS", "soil-improving crop systems", "COVER CROPS", "3301 Architecture", "PARAMETERS", "soil erosion; soil-improving crop systems; sustainable land management; sustainable agriculture", "4104 Environmental management", "EQUATION", "RUNOFF", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "sustainable land management", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "soil erosion", "S", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "GIS", "6. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-08-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats?", "description": "This data collection consists of 6 individual tables which are related to each other. The parent table is Experimental Plots. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. 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