In the current paper we present an updated checklist of all the megadrile earthworms (Crassiclitellata: Annelida) in the world, and notes on the distribution of families worldwide. Biogeographic responses to geological phenomena including plate tectonics, as well as to past and present climate and habitat distributions, are the main factors determining the present distribution of earthworm families. A total of ca. 5,738 species/subspecies (5,406 species and 332 unique subspecies; i.e., not counting the nomino-typical subspecies) belonging to 23 families (including one non-crassiclitellate family: Moniligastridae) are currently recognized worldwide, of which three families (Tritogeniidae and Kazimierzidae from Southern Africa and Arecoidae, a new family from Brazil described herein), 35 genera and close to 1200 new taxa (including subspecies) were described in the 21st century. Nonetheless, the large number of still undescribed species will likely increase this value to well over 8,000 species. Ten families are monospecific and/or monogeneric and have a mostly restricted distribution. On the other hand, more than 87 widespread cosmopolitan species have been catalogued, some of them with important invasive potential, belonging mainly to families Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Benhamiidae, Megascolecidae, Rhinodrilidae and Ocnerodrilidae. Taxonomic housekeeping was performed for the preoccupied Rhinodrilidae genus Tairona Righi \u2013 herein substituted by Taironina nom. nov., and Guarani camaqua Rodr\u00edguez & Lima was reinstated and removed from synonymy with Criodrilus lacuum Hoffmeister, 1845, resulting in a wider definition of the Almidae family. Furthermore, Amynthas maximalis nom. nov. is proposed herein as a substitution name for the preoccupied name Amynthas maximus Qiu & Dong, 2019, and Arecoidae is proposed herein as a new monotypic family for the aquamegadrile species Areco reco Righi, Ayres & Bittencourt, 1978. \u00a0
", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", "Invasive species", "Annelida", "590", "Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "Biodiversity", "Biogeography", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "[SDV.BID.SPT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", " Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "Crassiclitellata", "Earthworms", "Animals", "Weevils", "Oligochaeta", "Megadriles", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/37045245"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Zootaxa", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "37045245", "name": "item", "description": "37045245", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/37045245"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "9875f0db-27c1-4681-8469-13f6a2f4fec0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[10.02, 47.4], [10.02, 54.81], [13.79, 54.81], [13.79, 47.4], [10.02, 47.4]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "earthworms"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "arable farming"}, {"id": "soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata.(e.g. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos's research activities.\"Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2023-03-10", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-10", "language": "eng", "title": "Impact of biopores on P mobilization on arable land", "description": "Earthworms promotes the microbial activity by bioturbation (aeration and nutrient input). Above all anecic earthworms connect with its vertical tubes top soils and sub soils and affecting thus the nutrient transfer in the soil actively. In the following study, the extent of P mobilization activity in soils was investigated on two margin of fields in Rostock and Freising. Margin of fields were used as model since it shows a particularly high colonization density of earthworms. On both test sites the drilosphere soil (surface of biopores) showed in comparison to the control (soil without visible biopores) partially and slightly higher activities of hydrolytic enzymes (acid/ alkaline phosphomonoesterases, \u03b2 glucosidase, phosphodiesterase) and higher concentrations of plant available (double lactacte extract) phosphorus. The impact of location clearly surpassed the influence of biopores on P mobilization. In the subsoil was a partially increased P mobilization and a minor increased P availability present while in the top soil proved almost no significant effects on the P cycle. That leads to the assumption of the dominance of other control values.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["earthworms", "subsoil", "phosphorus", "arable farming", "soil", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Nora Vitow", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": "Researcher", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0381/498 3134"}], "emails": [{"value": "nora.vitow@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Rostock", "administrativeArea": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "postalCode": "18059", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Peter Leinweber", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": "Head of Soil Science", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0381/498 3120"}], "emails": [{"value": "peter.leinweber@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Rostock", "administrativeArea": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "postalCode": "18059", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christel Baum", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": "PhD", "roles": ["workPackageLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0381/498 3100"}], "emails": [{"value": "christel.baum@uni-rotstock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Rostock", "administrativeArea": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "postalCode": "18059", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Rostock", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=9875f0db-27c1-4681-8469-13f6a2f4fec0", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9875f0db-27c1-4681-8469-13f6a2f4fec0", "name": "item", "description": "9875f0db-27c1-4681-8469-13f6a2f4fec0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9875f0db-27c1-4681-8469-13f6a2f4fec0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "9ae6b3f1-57dc-41f6-a351-d12b9e390f78", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.63, 51.78], [14.63, 51.79], [14.64, 51.79], [14.64, 51.78], [14.63, 51.78]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-01-26", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-01-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of the dataset 'Tree-Distance and Tree-Species Effects on Soil Biota in a Temperate Agroforestry System'", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'Tree-Distance and Tree-Species Effects on Soil Biota in a Temperate Agroforestry System''", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "temperate agroforestry; alley cropping; earthworms; soil microorganisms; soil suppressiveness"], "contacts": [{"name": "Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["other"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=9ae6b3f1-57dc-41f6-a351-d12b9e390f78", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Deutschland/MapServer/WMSServer"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9ae6b3f1-57dc-41f6-a351-d12b9e390f78", "name": "item", "description": "9ae6b3f1-57dc-41f6-a351-d12b9e390f78", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9ae6b3f1-57dc-41f6-a351-d12b9e390f78"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "68c35220-41e4-409c-aa8c-57756d5edb80", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.35, 52.49], [14.35, 52.5], [14.36, 52.5], [14.36, 52.49], [14.35, 52.49]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "cation exchange capacity"}, {"id": "clay"}, {"id": "earthworms"}, {"id": "abundance"}, {"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "tillage"}, {"id": "soil properties"}, {"id": "sandy soils"}, {"id": "on-farm research"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "diluvial soils"}, {"id": "reduced tillage"}, {"id": "conventional tillage"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-08-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-22", "language": "eng", "title": "Earthworm Biodiversity Data Lietzen I - Soil data", "description": "This table describes important soil data determining earthworm abundances in the field (percentage clay, effective cation exchange capacity).\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://www.doi.org/10.4228/ZALF.DK.113); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "cation exchange capacity", "clay", "earthworms", "abundance", "biodiversity", "tillage", "soil properties", "sandy soils", "on-farm research", "opendata", "diluvial soils", "reduced tillage", "conventional tillage", "Boden", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "M\u00e4rkisch-Oderland", "Lietzen"], "contacts": [{"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Monika Joschko", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "majoschko@gmx.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mschirrmann@atb-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-3945-3539", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Ehsan Sayad", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ehsansayad@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5086-5470", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Dietmar Barkusky", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-5241-8060", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Monika Joschko", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "majoschko@gmx.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Felix Gerlach", "organization": "Land- und Forstwirtschaft Komturei Lietzen GmbH + Co. KG", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "felix.gerlach@komturei-lietzen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "-"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=179dfc81-d445-4984-b683-aa88f42efca5", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/179dfc81-d445-4984-b683-aa88f42efca5", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "68c35220-41e4-409c-aa8c-57756d5edb80", "name": "item", "description": "68c35220-41e4-409c-aa8c-57756d5edb80", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/68c35220-41e4-409c-aa8c-57756d5edb80"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-08-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC11857538", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:33:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-02-05", "title": "Metabolomic-Based Assessment of Earthworm (Eisenia fetida) Exposure to Different Petroleum Fractions in Soils", "description": "Background/Objectives: Petroleum contamination in soil exerts toxic effects on earthworms (Eisenia fetida) through non-polar narcotic mechanisms. However, the specific toxicities of individual petroleum components remain insufficiently understood. Methods: This study investigates the effects of four petroleum components\u2014saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, resins, and asphaltenes\u2014on earthworms in artificially contaminated soil, utilizing a combination of biochemical biomarker analysis and metabolomics to uncover the underlying molecular mechanisms. Results: The results revealed that aromatic hydrocarbons are the most toxic fraction, with EC50 concentrations significantly lower than those of other petroleum fractions. All tested fractions triggered notable metabolic disturbances and immune responses in earthworms after 7 days of exposure, as evidenced by significant changes in metabolite abundance within critical pathways such as arginine synthesis, a-linolenic acid metabolism, and the pentose phosphate pathway. According to the KEGG pathway analysis, saturated hydrocarbon fractions induced marked changes in glycerophospholipid metabolism, and arginine and proline metabolism pathways, contributing to the stabilization of the protein structure and membrane integrity. Aromatic hydrocarbon fractions disrupted the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, leading to increased myotube production and enhanced immune defense mechanisms. The TCA cycle and riboflavin metabolic pathway were significantly altered during exposure to the colloidal fraction, affecting energy production and cellular respiration. The asphaltene fraction significantly impacted glycolysis, accelerating energy cycling to meet stress-induced increases in energy demands. Conclusions: Aromatic hydrocarbons accounted for the highest level of toxicity among the four components in petroleum-contaminated soils. However, the contributions of other fractions to overall toxicity should not be ignored, as each fraction uniquely affects key metabolic pathways and biological functions. These findings emphasize the importance of monitoring metabolic perturbations caused by petroleum components in non-target organisms such as earthworms. They also reveal the specificity of the toxic metabolic effects of different petroleum components on earthworms.
", "keywords": ["hydrocarbon series of petroleum", "ecotoxicity", "assessment", "earthworms", "metabolism", "Microbiology", "QR1-502", "Article", "soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Meiyu Liu, Mutian Wang, Xiaowen Fu, Fanyong Song, Fangyuan Zhou, Tianyuan Li, Jianing Wang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC11857538"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Metabolites", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC11857538", "name": "item", "description": "PMC11857538", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC11857538"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-02-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "c2f754e8-ac2a-45f6-8d46-56429bfd125c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.35, 52.49], [14.35, 52.5], [14.36, 52.5], [14.36, 52.49], [14.35, 52.49]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-08-29", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-06-22", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Earthworm Biodiversity Data Lietzen I'", "description": "This AGIS Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'Earthworm Biodiversity Data Lietzen I''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "cation exchange capacity", "clay", "earthworms", "abundance", "biodiversity", "tillage", "soil properties", "sandy soils", "on-farm research", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "M\u00e4rkisch-Oderland", "Lietzen"], "contacts": [{"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Monika Joschko", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "majoschko@gmx.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mschirrmann@atb-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-3945-3539", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Ehsan Sayad", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ehsansayad@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5086-5470", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Dietmar Barkusky", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-5241-8060", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Monika Joschko", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "majoschko@gmx.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4160-1481", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Felix Gerlach", "organization": "Land- und Forstwirtschaft Komturei Lietzen GmbH + Co. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-07-03", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-06-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of the dataset 'Earthworm Communities in Flower Strip Mixtures'", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'Web Map Service of the dataset 'Earthworm Communities in Flower Strip Mixtures''", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "earthworms"], "contacts": [{"name": "Dr. Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2014Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, 14195 Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Dr. Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2014Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, 14195 Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Center", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2014Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, 14195 Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "earthworms"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=e9bcbbbe-6952-40a2-8b06-dd58d3b1ee78", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Extern/ID_E112/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e9bcbbbe-6952-40a2-8b06-dd58d3b1ee78", "name": "item", "description": "e9bcbbbe-6952-40a2-8b06-dd58d3b1ee78", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e9bcbbbe-6952-40a2-8b06-dd58d3b1ee78"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "de8188ea-cd6d-40ce-981d-3aa2ead28252", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "earthworms"}, {"id": "agricultural practices"}, {"id": "farming systems"}, {"id": "agroforestry"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2021-11-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Earthworm data 2018 in agroforestry and monoculture - Bonares-SIGNAL-Projekt", "description": "Earthworm biomass was determined based on earthworm hand-sorting from a 0.25 x 0.25 x 0.25 m soil block in summer 2018. All earthworms were collected from the soil, stored on filterpaper for 24h. The earthworms were than weighted after the guts were empty. Earthworm biomass is given as the sum of all earthworms from one soil block related to a surface area of 1m2.\n\nResearch domain: Soil Sciences\n\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "earthworms", "agricultural practices", "farming systems", "agroforestry", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Martin Potthoff", "organization": "Center of Biodiversity and sustainable Land use, University of Goettingen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mpottho@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of Goettingen", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jan Rattay", "organization": "Center of Biodiversity and sustainable Land use, University of Goettingen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "nn"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Center of Biodiversity and sustainable Land use, University of Goettingen", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=de8188ea-cd6d-40ce-981d-3aa2ead28252", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "de8188ea-cd6d-40ce-981d-3aa2ead28252", "name": "item", "description": "de8188ea-cd6d-40ce-981d-3aa2ead28252", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/de8188ea-cd6d-40ce-981d-3aa2ead28252"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "273ccac4-8857-4f59-a10d-bfb73561a78b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.68, 50.78], [6.68, 52.15], [8.35, 52.15], [8.35, 50.78], [6.68, 50.78]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "earthworms"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "flower strips"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "earthworms"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-07-03", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Earthworm Communities in Flower Strip Mixtures", "description": "Incorporation of flower strips is an agricultural measure to increase aboveground biodiversity and ecosystem services. Although soil communities are key components of terrestrial biodiversity and drive important ecosystem services, their abundance, diversity, and composition in flower strips remain largely unexplored. Here, we shed light on earthworms in flower strips. We sowed a field margin vegetation as well as two annual and two perennial flower strip mixtures in fully randomized plots of 9\u00d728 m in three different types of soil in Germany. Two years following sowing, we determined earthworm communities using chemical extraction. Different plant mixtures (i.e. field margin, annual and perennial flower strip mixtures) harbored distinct earthworm communities. Earthworm density and biomass declined or remained unaffected in annual flower strips but increased in perennial flower strips as compared to the field margin vegetation. We attribute changes in earthworm communities mainly to the effect of tillage and plant diversity.\n\nResearch domain: Ecology of Agricultural Landscapes\n\nResearch question: None", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "earthworms", "flower strips", "Boden", "earthworms"], "contacts": [{"name": "Dr. Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2014Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, 14195 Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Dr. Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2014Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, 14195 Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2014Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, 14195 Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=273ccac4-8857-4f59-a10d-bfb73561a78b", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Earthworm.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "273ccac4-8857-4f59-a10d-bfb73561a78b", "name": "item", "description": "273ccac4-8857-4f59-a10d-bfb73561a78b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/273ccac4-8857-4f59-a10d-bfb73561a78b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "dcc61b52-3767-4d29-bcf0-26c5cec0afd0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[7.56, 51.39], [7.56, 51.53], [7.74, 51.53], [7.74, 51.39], [7.56, 51.39]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "carbon sequestration"}, {"id": "soil structure"}, {"id": "yield increases"}, {"id": "nitrate-nitrogen"}, {"id": "climatic data"}, {"id": "soil profiles"}, {"id": "soil permeability"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "phosphates"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "base saturation"}, {"id": "total nitrogen"}, {"id": "humus"}, {"id": "biological activity in soil"}, {"id": "soil pore system"}, {"id": "hydraulic conductivity"}, {"id": "cation exchange capacity"}, {"id": "iron"}, {"id": "manganese"}, {"id": "aluminium"}, {"id": "earthworms"}, {"id": "boundary layers"}, {"id": "soil density"}, {"id": "water storage"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "carbon balance"}, {"id": "plant-available phosphate"}, {"id": "plant-available potassium"}, {"id": "plant-available magnesium"}, {"id": "organic label (Biosiegel)"}, {"id": "Boden-pH"}, {"id": "calcium-base saturation"}, {"id": "magnesium-base saturation"}, {"id": "sodium-base saturation"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-01-09", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-11-15", "language": "eng", "title": "Acquisition of soil scientific measurement data as a basis for a later comparison between organic and conventional land management", "description": "The data set contains general characteristic soil features and data on organic matter contents as well as P, K, Mg, Ca, Mg, Na, Nt, NO3,Fe, Al, Mn . They were measured in 1983 at six different sites with alluvial loam sediments in Germany (four cropland and two grassland sites) belonging to one organic farm and one conventional farm at that time. Soil samples were taken for a parallel investigation at each of two comparable sites.\n\nResearch domain: Soil Sciences\n\nResearch question: The initial characteristics of these soils are to serve as a basis for a later study on the question of how organic farming, which has also been practiced on the conventional farm since 1988, has affected the studied characteristics over a period of now 39 and 34 years, respectively.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "carbon sequestration", "soil structure", "yield increases", "nitrate-nitrogen", "climatic data", "soil profiles", "soil permeability", "soil fertility", "phosphates", "potassium", "magnesium", "base saturation", "total nitrogen", "humus", "biological activity in soil", "soil pore system", "hydraulic conductivity", "cation exchange capacity", "iron", "manganese", "aluminium", "earthworms", "boundary layers", "soil density", "water storage", "opendata", "carbon balance", "plant-available phosphate", "plant-available potassium", "plant-available magnesium", "organic label (Biosiegel)", "Boden-pH", "calcium-base saturation", "magnesium-base saturation", "sodium-base saturation", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Sybille Kurz", "organization": "Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sybille_kurz@t-online.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Kristin Meier", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCurator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Kristin.Meier@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Bonares", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Sybille Kurz", "organization": "Sybille Kurz", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sybille_kurz@t-online.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=dcc61b52-3767-4d29-bcf0-26c5cec0afd0", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Standorte_Luftbild-05f27017.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Graphical_Abstract.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "dcc61b52-3767-4d29-bcf0-26c5cec0afd0", "name": "item", "description": "dcc61b52-3767-4d29-bcf0-26c5cec0afd0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/dcc61b52-3767-4d29-bcf0-26c5cec0afd0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "f1c0591c-6578-484c-9af5-3bcdfa3bf1f6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.63, 51.78], [14.63, 51.79], [14.64, 51.79], [14.64, 51.78], [14.63, 51.78]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil microorganisms"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "temperate agroforestry; alley cropping; earthworms; soil microorganisms; soil suppressiveness"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-01-26", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-01-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Tree-Distance and Tree-Species Effects on Soil Biota in a Temperate Agroforestry System", "description": "Cropland agroforestry systems are sustainable land-use systems with numerous environmental advantages over monoculture croplands including promotion of soil life. This study aimed to investigate tree-species and tree-distance effects on soil biota in a temperate agroforestry system. Our study was conducted at a paired alley-cropping and monoculture cropland system. The tree rows of the agroforestry system comprised of blocks of poplar Jacometti 78B, poplar Max 1 or black locust. Within the agroforestry system, soil microbial and earthworm communities were collected along transects spanning from the center of the tree rows into the crop rows. Archaea, bacteria, and fungi were quantified using real-time PCR. The community composition of fungi and earthworms was deciphered using amplicon sequencing and morphological identification, respectively.\n\nResearch domain: Soil Sciences\n\nResearch question: This study aimed to investigate the impact of three different tree species (two poplar species and black locust) on soil biota (archaea, bacteria, fungi, and earthworms) in a temperate alley-cropping agroforestry system. Furthermore, tree-distance effects on soil biota were tested by sampling multiple locations along transects spanning from the tree row into the crop row of the agroforestry system. We hypothesized that tree rows promote the abundance and alter the community composition of soil biota. We further hypothesized that these changes are dependent on the distance to the trees (tree-distance effect) as well as the tree species (tree-species effect).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil microorganisms", "opendata", "temperate agroforestry; alley cropping; earthworms; soil microorganisms; soil suppressiveness", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Lukas Beule", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["other"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lukas.beule@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1107-7540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Julius K\u00fchn Institute (JKI)\u2013Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=f1c0591c-6578-484c-9af5-3bcdfa3bf1f6", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f1c0591c-6578-484c-9af5-3bcdfa3bf1f6", "name": "item", "description": "f1c0591c-6578-484c-9af5-3bcdfa3bf1f6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f1c0591c-6578-484c-9af5-3bcdfa3bf1f6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "179dfc81-d445-4984-b683-aa88f42efca5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.35, 52.49], [14.35, 52.5], [14.36, 52.5], [14.36, 52.49], [14.35, 52.49]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "cation exchange capacity"}, {"id": "clay"}, {"id": "earthworms"}, {"id": "abundance"}, {"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "tillage"}, {"id": "soil properties"}, {"id": "sandy soils"}, {"id": "on-farm research"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "diluvial soils"}, {"id": "reduced tillage"}, {"id": "conventional tillage"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-08-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-22", "language": "eng", "title": "Earthworm Biodiversity Data Lietzen I", "description": "Earthworms (Lumbricidae) are prime indicators of soil fertility and soil health. Their abundance and diversity is affected by soil properties as well as management. In the On-Farm Tillage Experiment Lietzen, Landkreis M\u00e4rkisch-Oderland, since 1996, two different soil tillage practices, conventional inverting tillage, and reduced non-inverting tillage, are applied to two formerly conventionally tilled halves of a 73 ha field of the Komturei Lietzen. Under each treatment, 21 permanent plots were installed, allowing to analyse the response of different soils, induced by landscape position, to the tillage treatments. The data set describes the abundance and species composition of earthworms, assessed by means of handsorting, between 1997 and 2007 at all plots. In addition, selected soil properties (content clay, cation-exchange capacity) are reported. 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