{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1038/s41559-022-01756-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:17:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-09", "title": "Phylotype diversity within soil fungal functional groups drives ecosystem stability", "description": "Soil fungi are fundamental to plant productivity, yet their influence on the temporal stability of global terrestrial ecosystems, and their capacity to buffer plant productivity against extreme drought events, remain uncertain. Here we combined three independent global field surveys of soil fungi with a satellite-derived temporal assessment of plant productivity, and report that phylotype richness within particular fungal functional groups drives the stability of terrestrial ecosystems. The richness of fungal decomposers was consistently and positively associated with ecosystem stability worldwide, while the opposite pattern was found for the richness of fungal plant pathogens, particularly in grasslands. We further demonstrated that the richness of soil decomposers was consistently positively linked with higher resistance of plant productivity in response to extreme drought events, while that of fungal plant pathogens showed a general negative relationship with plant productivity resilience/resistance patterns. 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We calculated resistance of microbial biomass  to drought and recorded key belowground properties which may influence  microbial resistance to drought (i.e., microbial diversity, microbial  community structure, soil carbon stocks and root biomass).\u00a0 Plant  species richness had a positive effect on microbial resistance to drought.  Variation in microbial resistance to drought was linked to properties of  the fungal community in ambient soil (Shannon diversity, arbuscular  mycorrhizal fungal richness and abundance) but not soil bacterial  diversity. Moreover, microbial resistance to drought increased with  increasing root biomass and dissolved organic carbon recorded under  ambient conditions.\u00a0 These results highlight the importance of  plant diversity for microbial biomass stability in our old-field study  system with implications for biogeochemical cycling, and suggest that  indirect effects of plant species richness on labile soil carbon and soil  fungi may drive resistance of soil microbial biomass to drought.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "resistance", "biodiversity loss", "ecosystem stability", "Drought", "13. Climate action", "plant-soil Interactions", "FOS: Biological sciences", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "6. 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Here we combined three independent global field surveys of soil fungi with a satellite-derived temporal assessment of plant productivity, and report that phylotype richness within particular fungal functional groups drives the stability of terrestrial ecosystems. The richness of fungal decomposers was consistently and positively associated with ecosystem stability worldwide, while the opposite pattern was found for the richness of fungal plant pathogens, particularly in grasslands. We further demonstrated that the richness of soil decomposers was consistently positively linked with higher resistance of plant productivity in response to extreme drought events, while that of fungal plant pathogens showed a general negative relationship with plant productivity resilience/resistance patterns. 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