{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "11379/629705", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:22:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-07-19", "title": "Role of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Microplastic in Modulating the toxicological Effects of Organic Pollutants in the Soil Organism Folsomia candida", "description": "Abstract                   <p>                     The ecotoxicological effects of microplastics in soil ecosystems are complex, particularly in areas of intensive agriculture and livestock production, where plant protection products and veterinary drugs commonly coexist with plastic residues. In this study, we investigated the impact, under laboratory conditions, of 3 MP types (non-biodegradable low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and biodegradable polybutylene adipate terephthalate-based (PBAT-based) and a starch-based polymer) on the soil-dwelling species                     Folsomia candida                     (Willem, 1902) in soils contaminated with the anthelmintic albendazole and the fungicide pyraclostrobin. These organic pollutants (OPs) are frequently found in areas of intensive agriculture and livestock production.                     F. candida                     individuals were exposed for 28\uffc2\uffa0days to soils contaminated by the OPs at 0.0001 w/w% (1\uffc2\uffa0mg/kg), with and without MPs at 0.01 and 0.1 w/w% concentrations (100 and 1000\uffc2\uffa0mg/kg respectively), under laboratory conditions (21\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff891 C\uffc2\uffb0, 80%\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff891 RH). Adults\uffe2\uff80\uff99 survival, egg production, and juveniles\uffe2\uff80\uff99 occurrence were recorded as endpoints. Our findings indicate that microplastics alone did not significantly affect the survival and reproductive outcomes of                     F. candida                     . However, in soils contaminated with albendazole and pyraclostrobin, the presence of biodegradable MPs resulted in significant effects compared to the control and the treatment with only microplastics. Specifically, PBAT-based MPs significantly impacted adult survival, juvenile occurrence, and egg counts, while starch-based MPs primarily affected egg counts. On the contrary, co-exposure to OPs and LDPE MPs did not show significant effects. These results suggest that different MPs influence the bioavailability and toxicity of co-occurring fungicides and veterinary drug in soil ecosystems in different ways, with implications for assessing the ecological risks of biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastics in contaminated soils. The potential of MPs to influence the spatial distribution and bioavailability of organic pollutants for soil mesofauna needs further investigation.                   </p", "keywords": ["Soil ecotoxicology", "Pyraclostrobin", "Microplastics (MPs)", "Organic pollutants (OPs)", "Albendazole", "Biodegradable plastics", "Microplastics (MPs)", " Biodegradable plastics", " Organic pollutants (OPs)", " Albendazole", " Pyraclostrobin", " Soil ecotoxicology", " Folsomia candida", "Folsomia candida"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unibs.it/bitstream/11379/629705/1/s11270-025-08351-x.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11379/629705"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%2C%20Air%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Soil%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11379/629705", "name": "item", "description": "11379/629705", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11379/629705"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/etc.4147", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:14:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-10", "title": "Nanomaterials in the environment: Behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects-An updated review", "description": "Abstract                                   \uffe2\uff80\uff83                   <p>The present review covers developments in studies of nanomaterials (NMs) in the environment since our much cited review in 2008. We discuss novel insights into fate and behavior, metrology, transformations, bioavailability, toxicity mechanisms, and environmental impacts, with a focus on terrestrial and aquatic systems. Overall, the findings were that: 1) despite substantial developments, critical gaps remain, in large part due to the lack of analytical, modeling, and field capabilities, and also due to the breadth and complexity of the area; 2) a key knowledge gap is the lack of data on environmental concentrations and dosimetry generally; 3) substantial evidence shows that there are nanospecific effects (different from the effects of both ions and larger particles) on the environment in terms of fate, bioavailability, and toxicity, but this is not consistent for all NMs, species, and relevant processes; 4) a paradigm is emerging that NMs are less toxic than equivalent dissolved materials but more toxic than the corresponding bulk materials; and 5) translation of incompletely understood science into regulation and policy continues to be challenging. There is a developing consensus that NMs may pose a relatively low environmental risk, but because of uncertainty and lack of data in many areas, definitive conclusions cannot be drawn. In addition, this emerging consensus will likely change rapidly with qualitative changes in the technology and increased future discharges. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:2029\uffe2\uff80\uff932063. \uffc2\uffa9 2018 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of SETAC.</p>", "keywords": ["aquatic and soil organisms", "hazard/risk assessment", "Nanoecotoxicity", "Biological Availability", "Environmental Exposure", "Nanometrology", "Aquatic and soil organisms; Nanometrology; Hazard/risk assessment; Nanoecotoxicity; Nanomaterials", "Ecotoxicology", "nanometrology", "01 natural sciences", "Nanostructures", "nanoecotoxicity", "13. Climate action", "Aquatic and soil organisms", "Oxidation-Reduction", "Hazard/risk assessment", "Ecosystem", "Nanomaterials", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/etc.4147"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4147"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Toxicology%20and%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/etc.4147", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/etc.4147", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/etc.4147"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:16:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-10", "title": "Reproduction, growth and oxidative stress in earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to conventional and biodegradable mulching film microplastics", "description": "Plastic contamination in agricultural soils has become increasingly evident. Plastic mulching films are widely used in agricultural practices. However, the increased use of biodegradable plastics has, to some extent, replaced their non-degradable counterparts. The fragmentation of plastics generates microplastics (MPs), posing risk to soil functions and organisms. In this study the effects of low-density polyethylene microplastics (PE-MP) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate biodegradable microplastics (PBAT-BD-MP) originating from mulching films on the earthworm Eisenia andrei were studied. The earthworms were exposed to seven concentrations (0, 0.005, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 5\u00a0% w/w) based on environmentally relevant levels and worst-case scenarios on soil contamination. Survival, growth, reproduction, and biomarkers for oxidative stress [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation (LPO)] were analysed. Additionally, the Integrated Biomarker Response Index (IBR) was calculated to assess the overall oxidative stress status of the earthworms. Results showed that PE-MP exposure slightly decreased the biomass of the earthworms towards higher concentrations, whereas PBAT-BD-MPs induced growth at lower concentrations. MPs did not have a significant effect on Eisenia andrei reproduction; however, a slight negative trend was observed in juvenile production with increasing PE-MP concentrations. Both PE-MP and PBAT-BD-MP affected antioxidant system, PE-MPs with changes in CAT and GR levels and PBAT-BD-MPs inducing effects on SOD and LPO levels. Additionally, both MPs exhibited effects on soil parameters, resulting in increased soil pH and water-holding capacity at 5\u00a0% concentration. Changes in soil parameters can further affect soil organisms such as earthworms. This study provides understanding of the ecotoxicological effects of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. It also shows that MP particles of both conventional and biodegradable mulching films induce oxidative stress, considered as an early-warning indicator for adverse ecological effects, in environmentally relevant concentrations.", "keywords": ["lierot", "soil ecotoxicology", "LDPE", "Microplastics", "School of Resource Wisdom", "maaper\u00e4biologia", "Biodegradable Plastics", "Resurssiviisausyhteis\u00f6", "maatalous", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "PBAT", "Oligochaeta", "oksidatiivinen stressi", "Glutathione Transferase", "mikromuovi", "2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "agricultural soil", "Superoxide Dismutase", "Reproduction", "biodegradable plastic", "Catalase", "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6kuormitus", "biohajoaminen", "environmental stress", "ekotoksikologia", "Oxidative Stress", "maaper\u00e4el\u00e4imist\u00f6", "muovi", "Polyethylene", "13. Climate action", "Lipid Peroxidation", "Biomarkers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174667"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:15:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-04-22", "title": "A Study On As, Cu, Pb And Zn (Bio)Availability In An Abandoned Mine Area (Sao Domingos, Portugal) Using Chemical And Ecotoxicological Tools", "description": "The aim of this study was to relate the results obtained by chemical methods, used to assess environmental (bio)availability, with the ecotoxic response and bioaccumulation of trace elements (TE) by the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to field-contaminated, metal-polluted soils from a sulphide mine. The extracting solution 0.5\u00a0M NH4CH3COO, 0.5\u00a0M CH3COOH and 0.02\u00a0M EDTA (pH\u00a04.7), was able to predict environmental bioavailability of TE to E. fetida. However, the toxicological bioavailability could not be predicted from the results of the chemical extractions or from the bioaccumulation results: E. fetida reproduction was higher in soils where environmental bioavailability of TE and bioaccumulation values were also higher. In this study, the toxic response of the organism seemed to be more influenced by the overall nutritional status of the soil (e.g. pH, organic matter, plant nutrient availability and cation exchange capacity) than by its TE contamination. In the case of anthropogenic multi-contaminated sites, the different soil characteristics exert an important and confounding influence in the toxic response and the relationship between different bioavailable fractions cannot be easily established, emphasising the need to combine results from chemical methods with those from bioassays when evaluating the bioavailability of TE in these soils.", "keywords": ["Bioavailability", "Mine contaminated soils", "Biological Availability", "Ecotoxicology", "01 natural sciences", "Bioassays", "Mining", "Arsenic", "Soil", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "Oligochaeta", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Trace elements", "Portugal", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Bioaccumulation", "Zinc", "Lead", "Metals", "Indexa\u00e7\u00e3o ISI", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Chemical extraction methods", "Copper", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20and%20Pollution%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-04-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:16:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-14", "title": "Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment", "description": "Ongoing efforts focus on quantifying plastic pollution and describing and estimating the related magnitude of exposure and impacts on human and environmental health. Data gathered during such work usually follows a receptor perspective. However, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) represents an emitter perspective. This study examines existing data gathering and reporting approaches for field and laboratory studies on micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and effects relevant to LCA data inputs. The outcomes indicate that receptor perspective approaches do not typically provide suitable or sufficiently harmonised data. Improved design is needed in the sampling, testing and recording of results using harmonised, validated and comparable methods, with more comprehensive reporting of relevant data. We propose a three-level set of requirements for data recording and reporting to increase the potential for LCA studies and models to utilise data gathered in receptor-oriented studies. We show for which purpose such data can be used as inputs to LCA, particularly in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. Implementing these requirements will facilitate proper integration of the potential environmental impacts of plastic losses from human activity (e.g. litter) into LCA. Then, the impacts of plastic emissions can eventually be connected and compared with other environmental issues related to anthropogenic activities.", "keywords": ["safety", "Monitoring", "Microplastics", "Life Cycle Assessment", "Environment", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production; name=SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production", "Ecotoxicology", "333", "Article", "Biologisk overv\u00e5kning", "12. Responsible consumption", "Life cycle assessment", "Risikovurdering", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "Humans", "Animals", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "Risk assessment", "Life Cycle Stages", "LCA", "Data Collection", "health", "Environmental monitoring", "Datainnsamling", "Harmonizing data collection", "620", "Livsl\u00f8psanalyse", "\u00d8kotoksikologi", "bio-based", "13. Climate action", "Nanoplastics", "Mikroplast i havet", "Ocean Microplastics", "Environmental Pollution"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135592", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:16:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-22", "title": "Microplastics originated from agricultural mulching films affect enchytraeid multigeneration reproduction and soil properties", "description": "Microplastics (MPs) are increasingly entering agricultural soils, often from the breakdown of agricultural plastics (e.g., mulching films). This study investigates the effects of realistic MPs from different mulching films: two conventional polyethylene (PE-1 and PE-2) and two biodegradable (starch-blended polybutylene adipate co-terephthalate; PBAT-BD-1 and PBAT-BD-2). MPs were mixed into Lufa 2.2 soil at a concentration range from 0.005\u00a0% to 5\u00a0% (w/w dry soil), wide enough to reflect both realistic environmental levels and 'worst-case scenarios'. Effects on Enchytraeus crypticus reproduction over two generations and six important soil properties were studied. PBAT MPs notably reduced enchytraeid reproduction in the F0 generation, with a maximum decrease of 35.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09.6\u00a0% at 0.5\u00a0% concentration. F1 generation was unaffected by PBAT contamination. PE MPs had a more substantial reproductive impact, with up to a 55.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09.7\u00a0% decrease at 5\u00a0% PE-1 concentration compared to the control, showing a dose-related effect except for 1\u00a0%. Both MP types also significantly affected soil water holding capacity, pH, and total carbon. Other soil properties remained unaffected. Our results highlight the potential negative impacts of MPs originating from real agricultural plastics on soil health and raise concerns about the role of agricultural plastics in sustainable agriculture and food safety.", "keywords": ["Soil invertebrates", "soil ecotoxicology", "Microplastics", "Polyesters", "Soil pH", "realistic soil pollution", "Agricultural plastics; Realistic soil pollution; Soil ecotoxicology; Soil invertebrates; Soil pH; water holding capacity; total carbon", "01 natural sciences", "soil pH", "Soil", "Soil Pollutants", "Animals", "Oligochaeta", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "total carbon", "Soil ecotoxicology", "Realistic soil pollution", "water holding capacity", "Reproduction", "Agriculture", "Starch", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil invertebrates", "Polyethylene", "Agricultural plastics", "agricultural plastics", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Plastics"], "contacts": [{"organization": "\u0160m\u00eddov\u00e1 Kl\u00e1ra, Selonen Salla, van Gestel Cornelis A. M., Fleissig Petr, Hofman Jakub,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135592"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135592", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135592", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135592"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.341", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:16:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-20", "title": "An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems", "description": "Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging pollutants of global importance. They are small enough to be ingested by a wide range of organisms and at nano-scale, they may cross some biological barriers. However, our understanding of their ecological impact on the terrestrial environment is limited. Plastic particle loading in agroecosystems could be high due to inputs of some recycled organic waste and plastic film mulching, so it is vital that we develop a greater understanding of any potentially harmful or adverse impacts of these pollutants to agroecosystems. In this article, we discuss the sources of plastic particles in agroecosystems, the mechanisms, constraints and dynamic behaviour of plastic during aging on land, and explore the responses of soil organisms and plants at different levels of biological organisation to plastic particles of micro and nano-scale. Based on limited evidence at this point and understanding that the lack of evidence of ecological impact from microplastic and nanoplastic in agroecosystems does not equate to the evidence of absence, we propose considerations for addressing the gaps in knowledge so that we can adequately safeguard world food supply.", "keywords": ["Plastic degradation", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Agriculture", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "Ecotoxicology", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil food web", "13. Climate action", "Plant response", "Soils", "Soil Pollutants", "Plastics", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.341"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.341", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.341", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.341"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107521", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:16:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-26", "title": "Soil multifunctionality is affected by the soil environment and by microbial community composition and diversity", "description": "Microorganisms are critical in mediating carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling processes in soils. Yet, it has long been debated whether the processes underlying biogeochemical cycles are affected by the composition and diversity of the soil microbial community or not. The composition and diversity of soil microbial communities can be influenced by various environmental factors, which in turn are known to impact biogeochemical processes. The objectives of this study were to test effects of multiple edaphic drivers individually and represented as the multivariate soil environment interacting with microbial community composition and diversity, and concomitantly on multiple soil functions (i.e. soil enzyme activities, soil C and N processes). We employed high-throughput sequencing (Illumina MiSeq) to analyze bacterial/archaeal and fungal community composition by targeting the 16S rRNA gene and the ITS1 region of soils collected from three land uses (cropland, grassland and forest) deriving from two bedrock forms (silicate and limestone). Based on this data set we explored single and combined effects of edaphic variables on soil microbial community structure and diversity, as well as on soil enzyme activities and several soil C and N processes. We found that both bacterial/archaeal and fungal communities were shaped by the same edaphic factors, with most single edaphic variables and the combined soil environment representation exerting stronger effects on bacterial/archaeal communities than on fungal communities, as demonstrated by (partial) Mantel tests. We also found similar edaphic controls on the bacterial/archaeal/fungal richness and diversity. Soil C processes were only directly affected by the soil environment but not affected by microbial community composition. In contrast, soil N processes were significantly related to bacterial/archaeal community composition and bacterial/archaeal/fungal richness/diversity but not directly affected by the soil environment. This indicates direct control of the soil environment on soil C processes and indirect control of the soil environment on soil N processes by structuring the microbial communities. The study further highlights the importance of edaphic drivers and microbial communities (i.e. composition and diversity) on important soil C and N processes.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "550", "ECOSYSTEM MULTIFUNCTIONALITY", "BACTERIAL COMMUNITY", "106027 \u00d6kotoxikologie", "FUNGAL COMMUNITIES", "Soil functions", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "Microbial community composition and diversity", "CARBON-USE EFFICIENCY", "106027 Ecotoxicology", "ENZYME-ACTIVITIES", "SDG 15 \u2013 Leben an Land", "Life Below Water", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences", "LAND-USE", "SUBSTRATE USE EFFICIENCY", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "TEMPERATE FOREST", "13. Climate action", "LONG-TERM N", "106022 Microbiology", "Edaphic drivers", "BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt83b3006k/qt83b3006k.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107521"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107521", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107521", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107521"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/acs.est.0c04641", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:16:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-14", "title": "Effects of Different Microplastics on Nematodes in the Soil Environment: Tracking the Extractable Additives Using an Ecotoxicological Approach", "description": "ABSTRACT<p>With an increasing interest in the effects of microplastic in the soil environment, there is a need to thoroughly evaluate potential adverse effects of these particles as a function of their characteristics (size, shape, and composition). In addition, extractable chemical additives from microplastic have been identified as an important toxicity pathway in the aquatic environment. However, we currently know little about effects of such additives in the soil environment. In this study on nematodes (Caenorhabditis elegans), we adopted an ecotoxicological approach to assess the potential effects of thirteen different microplastics with different characteristics and extractable additives. We found that toxic effects appear to increase in the order of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film &lt; polypropylene (PP) fragments &lt; high-density polyethylene (HDPE) fragments \uffe2\uff89\uff88 polystyrene (PS) fragments &lt; polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fragments \uffe2\uff89\uff88 polyacrylicnitrile (PAN) fibers. Acute toxicity was mainly attributed to the extractable additives: when the additives were extracted, the toxic effects of each microplastic disappeared in the acute soil toxicity test. The harmful effects of LDPE film and PAN fibers increased when the microplastics were maintained in soil for a long-term period with frequent wet-dry cycles. We here provide clear evidence that microplastic toxicity in the soil is highly related to particle characteristics and extractable additives. Our results suggest that future experiments consider extractable additives as a key explanatory variable.</p>Abstract art/Table of conten", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil", "Nematoda", "13. Climate action", "Microplastics", "Animals", "15. Life on land", "Ecotoxicology", "Plastics", "01 natural sciences", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.0c04641"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04641"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/acs.est.0c04641", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/acs.est.0c04641", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/acs.est.0c04641"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:17:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-06", "title": "What is the ecotoxicity of a given chemical for a given aquatic species? Predicting interactions between species and chemicals using recommender system techniques", "description": "Ecotoxicological safety assessment of chemicals requires toxicity data on multiple species, despite the general desire of minimizing animal testing. Predictive models, specifically machine learning (ML) methods, are one of the tools capable of solving this apparent contradiction as they allow to generalize toxicity patterns across chemicals and species. However, despite the availability of large public toxicity datasets, the data is highly sparse, complicating model development. The aim of this study is to provide insights into how ML can predict toxicity using a large but sparse dataset. We developed models to predict LC50-values, based on experimental LC50-data covering 2431 organic chemicals and 1506 aquatic species from the ECOTOX-database. Several well-known ML techniques were evaluated and a new ML model was developed, inspired by recommender systems. This new model involves a simple linear model that learns low-rank interactions between species and chemicals using factorization machines. We evaluated the predictive performances of the developed models based on two validation settings: 1) predicting unseen chemical-species pairs, and 2) predicting unseen chemicals. The results of this study show that ML models can accurately predict LC50-values in both validation settings. Moreover, we show that the novel factorization machine approach can match well-tuned, complex, ML approaches.", "keywords": ["modelling", "Machine Learning", "machine learning", "Machine learning", "Animals", "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "prediction", "Ecotoxicology", "LC50", "aquatic toxicity", "species sensitivity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1062936X.2023.2254225"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SAR%20and%20QSAR%20in%20Environmental%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/science.abb5979", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:18:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-25", "title": "Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems", "description": "<p>Research shifts from ecotoxicology to ecosystem effects and Earth system feedbacks</p>", "keywords": ["Soil", "Earth", " Planet", "13. Climate action", "Microplastics", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "Ecotoxicology", "Environmental Pollution", "01 natural sciences", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb5979"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/science.abb5979", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/science.abb5979", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/science.abb5979"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.24072/pcjournal.537", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:19:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-01-23", "title": "Evaluating the Effects of Environmental Disturbances and Pesticide Mixtures on N-cycle related Soil Microbial Endpoints", "description": "ABSTRACT                 <p>Pesticides are widely used in conventional agriculture, either applied separately or in combination during the culture cycle. Due to their occurrence and persistence in soils, pesticide residues may have an impact on soil microbial communities and on supported ecosystem services. In this regard, the EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) recently published a scientific opinion inciting to change pesticide risk assessment to better protect soil microbe-mediated processes. Climate change is another major concern for all living organisms including soil microbial community stability. Extreme climatic events, such as heat waves or heavy rainfalls, are becoming more and more frequent and their impact on soil microbial diversity and functions have already been demonstrated.</p>                 <p>The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of temperature and humidity disturbances and pesticide active ingredients exposure on soil microbial community structure and functions. To this end, 250 soil microcosms were exposed to either a heat disturbance, a high humidity to mimic heavy rain, or no environmental disturbance. After three days of recovery, soil microcosms were treated with different active ingredients: clopyralid (herbicide), cypermethrin (insecticide) and pyraclostrobin (fungicide). The treatments were applied alone or in combination at 1x or 10x of the agronomical dose. We then evaluated the effects of the disturbances and the active ingredients on various microbial endpoints related to the diversity and the structure of soil microbial communities, and with a specific focus on microbial guilds involved in nitrification.</p>                 <p>Overall, we demonstrated that the impact of environmental disturbances applied to soil microcosms, especially heat, on microbial endpoints was stronger than that of the active ingredients applied alone or in combinations. Compounded effects of environmental disturbances and active ingredients were detected, but sparsely and were of small scale for the chosen pesticides and applied doses.</p", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "2. Zero hunger", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "Science", "ecotoxicology; global change disturbance; heat stress; Nitrogen cycle; pesticide mixture;", "Q", "15. Life on land", "bacterial communities", "CC1-960", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.24072/pcjournal.537"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Peer%20Community%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.24072/pcjournal.537", "name": "item", "description": "10.24072/pcjournal.537", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.24072/pcjournal.537"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.12705381", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:20:19Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Raw data for the manuscript: Microplastics originated from agricultural mulching films affect enchytraeid multigeneration reproduction and soil properties", "description": "Survival and reproduction data from multigenerational single-species tests involving four types of plastic materials. Five soil physico-chemical properties of contaminated soil were measured at the beginning of the experiment.", "keywords": ["papillons", "microplastics", "soil ecotoxicology", "soil properties", "agricultural plastics", "enchytraeid reproduction", "multigeneration"], "contacts": [{"organization": "\u0160m\u00eddov\u00e1, Kl\u00e1ra, Hofman, Jakub,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12705381"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.12705381", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.12705381", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.12705381"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-07-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15714572", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:20:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Effects of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on earthworm Eisenia andrei in two generations", "description": "Data on the two-generation test on earthworm Eisenia andrei, exposed to conventional (LDPE) and biodegradable (starch-PBAT blend) microplastics over two generations. Data includes soil water holding capacity (WHC) and pH; survival, reproduction (number of juveniles), growth (change in biomass over time) and biochemical biomarkers of the earthworms; and number microplastics found in earthworms after exposure. The experiments were conducted and microplastics extracted at the Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), biomarker analyses were conducted at the University of Ljubljana and microplastics were analysed at the Norwegian Institute foe Water Research (NIVA). Plastic additives from soil and earthworm samples were analysed at the University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague and the data are found in: https://zenodo.org/records/10990380", "keywords": ["microplastics", "two-generation exposure", "soil ecotoxicology", "earthworm"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saartama, Vili, CONSOLARO, CHIARA, Forsell, Venla, Haimi, Jari, Hurley, Rachel, Jemec Kokalj, Anita, Kal\u010dikova, Gabriela, Talvitie, Julia, Selonen, Salla,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15714572"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15714572", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15714572", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15714572"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10029/626941", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:21:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-06", "title": "What is the ecotoxicity of a given chemical for a given aquatic species? Predicting interactions between species and chemicals using recommender system techniques", "description": "Ecotoxicological safety assessment of chemicals requires toxicity data on multiple species, despite the general desire of minimizing animal testing. Predictive models, specifically machine learning (ML) methods, are one of the tools capable of solving this apparent contradiction as they allow to generalize toxicity patterns across chemicals and species. However, despite the availability of large public toxicity datasets, the data is highly sparse, complicating model development. The aim of this study is to provide insights into how ML can predict toxicity using a large but sparse dataset. We developed models to predict LC50-values, based on experimental LC50-data covering 2431 organic chemicals and 1506 aquatic species from the ECOTOX-database. Several well-known ML techniques were evaluated and a new ML model was developed, inspired by recommender systems. This new model involves a simple linear model that learns low-rank interactions between species and chemicals using factorization machines. We evaluated the predictive performances of the developed models based on two validation settings: 1) predicting unseen chemical-species pairs, and 2) predicting unseen chemicals. The results of this study show that ML models can accurately predict LC50-values in both validation settings. Moreover, we show that the novel factorization machine approach can match well-tuned, complex, ML approaches.", "keywords": ["modelling", "Machine Learning", "Machine learning", "Animals", "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "prediction", "Ecotoxicology", "LC50", "aquatic toxicity", "species sensitivity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1062936X.2023.2254225"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10029/626941"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SAR%20and%20QSAR%20in%20Environmental%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10029/626941", "name": "item", "description": "10029/626941", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10029/626941"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.14178/3035", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:22:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-22", "title": "Microplastics originated from agricultural mulching films affect enchytraeid multigeneration reproduction and soil properties", "description": "Microplastics (MPs) are increasingly entering agricultural soils, often from the breakdown of agricultural plastics (e.g., mulching films). This study investigates the effects of realistic MPs from different mulching films: two conventional polyethylene (PE-1 and PE-2) and two biodegradable (starch-blended polybutylene adipate co-terephthalate; PBAT-BD-1 and PBAT-BD-2). MPs were mixed into Lufa 2.2 soil at a concentration range from 0.005\u00a0% to 5\u00a0% (w/w dry soil), wide enough to reflect both realistic environmental levels and 'worst-case scenarios'. Effects on Enchytraeus crypticus reproduction over two generations and six important soil properties were studied. PBAT MPs notably reduced enchytraeid reproduction in the F0 generation, with a maximum decrease of 35.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09.6\u00a0% at 0.5\u00a0% concentration. F1 generation was unaffected by PBAT contamination. PE MPs had a more substantial reproductive impact, with up to a 55.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09.7\u00a0% decrease at 5\u00a0% PE-1 concentration compared to the control, showing a dose-related effect except for 1\u00a0%. Both MP types also significantly affected soil water holding capacity, pH, and total carbon. Other soil properties remained unaffected. Our results highlight the potential negative impacts of MPs originating from real agricultural plastics on soil health and raise concerns about the role of agricultural plastics in sustainable agriculture and food safety.", "keywords": ["Soil invertebrates", "soil ecotoxicology", "Microplastics", "Polyesters", "Soil pH", "realistic soil pollution", "Agricultural plastics; Realistic soil pollution; Soil ecotoxicology; Soil invertebrates; Soil pH; water holding capacity; total carbon", "01 natural sciences", "soil pH", "Soil", "Soil Pollutants", "Animals", "Oligochaeta", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "total carbon", "Soil ecotoxicology", "Realistic soil pollution", "water holding capacity", "Reproduction", "Agriculture", "Starch", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil invertebrates", "Polyethylene", "Agricultural plastics", "agricultural plastics", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Plastics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.14178/3035"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.14178/3035", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.14178/3035", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.14178/3035"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1871.1/d6b61a78-2275-4762-b240-d861c82b3ce4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:22:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-18", "title": "Survival and reproduction effects of microplastics from three agricultural mulching films on Folsomia candida, Sinella curviseta, Heteromurus nitidus and Ceratophysella denticulata (Collembola)", "description": "An estimated 467 kt of plastic used in agriculture annually end up in European soils, potentially breaking down into secondary microplastics (MPs). Not much is known about the possible effects of these MPs on organisms residing in the soil. To properly assess their environmental risk, experimental data is needed on the toxicity of MPs to the survival and reproduction of model organisms. This study aimed at assessing the toxicity of three MP types derived from commonly used agricultural plastics to different Collembola species, representing an important and highly diverse class of soil arthropods. Starch- polybutadiene adipate terephthalate blend (starch-PBAT blend) MPs were produced from mulching films that were artificially aged by mechanical recycling. MPs were also made from virgin low density polyethylene (LDPE) mulching films and from linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) films that underwent the same mechanical recycling process as the starch-PBAT blend films. Four Collembola species were tested: Folsomia candida, Sinella curviseta, Heteromurus nitidus and Ceratophysella denticulata, representing epedaphic, hemiedaphic and euedaphic, as well as sexually reproducing and parthenogenetic species. Each species was exposed in Lufa 2.2 soil spiked with nine MP concentrations: 0.0016, 0.008, 0.04, 0.2, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5\u00a0% (w/w dry soil) and a control without additional MPs added to the soil. No dose-dependent effects were found for any of the exposed organisms, to any of the MPs tested. The results of this study suggest that the MPs used in this study, derived from commonly applied agricultural plastics, do not pose an immediate hazard to Collembola.", "keywords": ["Soil ecotoxicology", "Plastic pollution", "Microplastics", "Reproduction", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "Agriculture", "Agricultural soil", "Arthropods", "Plastics", "Springtails"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/d6b61a78-2275-4762-b240-d861c82b3ce4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/d6b61a78-2275-4762-b240-d861c82b3ce4", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/d6b61a78-2275-4762-b240-d861c82b3ce4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/d6b61a78-2275-4762-b240-d861c82b3ce4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1871.1/93fef929-c9e9-439c-9c7f-99c259b47a66", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:22:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-27", "title": "Multigenerational toxicity of microplastics derived from two types of agricultural mulching films to Folsomia candida", "description": "Degradation and fragmentation of mulching films represents an increasing source of microplastics (MPs, plastic particles 1\u00a0\u03bcm to 5\u00a0mm in size) to agricultural soils. MPs have been shown to affect many soil invertebrates, including springtails. However, these studies typically use test materials representing less environmentally relevant particle types, such as pristine uniform MPs, which do not represent the large range of particle sizes and morphologies found in the field. This study aimed at providing insight into the adverse effects of MPs originating from agricultural mulching films, by using artificially aged MPs derived from both biodegradable (starch-polybutadiene adipate terephthalate (PBAT)) blend, as well as conventional (linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)) plastic polymers. The soil dwelling springtail Folsomia candida was exposed to these MPs for five generations in order to elucidate population effects due to possible reproduction toxicity, endocrine disruption, mutagenesis or developmental toxicity. F. candida were exposed to 0, 0.0016, 0.008, 0.04, 0.2, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5\u00a0% (w/w dry soil) MPs in Lufa 2.2 soil, which includes concentrations within the range of environmental relevance. Juveniles produced at each concentration were transferred to the next generation, with the parental, F2 and F4 generations being exposed for four weeks and F1 and F3 generations for five weeks. No concentration-dependent effects on F. candida survival or reproduction were observed in exposures to either of the MPs, in any of the generations. These results suggest that the particular MPs used in this study, derived from mulching films used on agricultural soils, may not be potent toxicants to F. candida, even after long-term exposure and at elevated concentrations.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil ecotoxicology", "Microplastics", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Agriculture", "02 engineering and technology", "Agricultural soil", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "Multigeneration test", "Arthropods", "Plastics", "Springtails", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/93fef929-c9e9-439c-9c7f-99c259b47a66"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/93fef929-c9e9-439c-9c7f-99c259b47a66", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/93fef929-c9e9-439c-9c7f-99c259b47a66", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/93fef929-c9e9-439c-9c7f-99c259b47a66"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1887/3562952", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:22:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-14", "title": "Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment", "description": "Ongoing efforts focus on quantifying plastic pollution and describing and estimating the related magnitude of exposure and impacts on human and environmental health. Data gathered during such work usually follows a receptor perspective. However, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) represents an emitter perspective. This study examines existing data gathering and reporting approaches for field and laboratory studies on micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and effects relevant to LCA data inputs. The outcomes indicate that receptor perspective approaches do not typically provide suitable or sufficiently harmonised data. Improved design is needed in the sampling, testing and recording of results using harmonised, validated and comparable methods, with more comprehensive reporting of relevant data. We propose a three-level set of requirements for data recording and reporting to increase the potential for LCA studies and models to utilise data gathered in receptor-oriented studies. We show for which purpose such data can be used as inputs to LCA, particularly in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. Implementing these requirements will facilitate proper integration of the potential environmental impacts of plastic losses from human activity (e.g. litter) into LCA. Then, the impacts of plastic emissions can eventually be connected and compared with other environmental issues related to anthropogenic activities.", "keywords": ["Monitoring", "Microplastics", "Life Cycle Assessment", "Environment", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production; name=SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production", "Ecotoxicology", "333", "Article", "Biologisk overv\u00e5kning", "12. Responsible consumption", "Life cycle assessment", "Risikovurdering", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "Humans", "Animals", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "Risk assessment", "Life Cycle Stages", "Data Collection", "Environmental monitoring", "Datainnsamling", "Harmonizing data collection", "620", "Livsl\u00f8psanalyse", "\u00d8kotoksikologi", "13. Climate action", "Nanoplastics", "Mikroplast i havet", "Ocean Microplastics", "Environmental Pollution"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1887/3562952"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1887/3562952", "name": "item", "description": "1887/3562952", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1887/3562952"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "30857101", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Restricted", "updated": "2026-09-22T16:23:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-20", "title": "An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems", "description": "Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging pollutants of global importance. They are small enough to be ingested by a wide range of organisms and at nano-scale, they may cross some biological barriers. However, our understanding of their ecological impact on the terrestrial environment is limited. Plastic particle loading in agroecosystems could be high due to inputs of some recycled organic waste and plastic film mulching, so it is vital that we develop a greater understanding of any potentially harmful or adverse impacts of these pollutants to agroecosystems. In this article, we discuss the sources of plastic particles in agroecosystems, the mechanisms, constraints and dynamic behaviour of plastic during aging on land, and explore the responses of soil organisms and plants at different levels of biological organisation to plastic particles of micro and nano-scale. Based on limited evidence at this point and understanding that the lack of evidence of ecological impact from microplastic and nanoplastic in agroecosystems does not equate to the evidence of absence, we propose considerations for addressing the gaps in knowledge so that we can adequately safeguard world food supply.", "keywords": ["Plastic degradation", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Agriculture", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "Ecotoxicology", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil food web", "13. Climate action", "Plant response", "Soils", "Soil Pollutants", "Plastics", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/30857101"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "30857101", "name": "item", "description": "30857101", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/30857101"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2954315845", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:22:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-26", "title": "Soil multifunctionality is affected by the soil environment and by microbial community composition and diversity", "description": "Microorganisms are critical in mediating carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling processes in soils. Yet, it has long been debated whether the processes underlying biogeochemical cycles are affected by the composition and diversity of the soil microbial community or not. The composition and diversity of soil microbial communities can be influenced by various environmental factors, which in turn are known to impact biogeochemical processes. The objectives of this study were to test effects of multiple edaphic drivers individually and represented as the multivariate soil environment interacting with microbial community composition and diversity, and concomitantly on multiple soil functions (i.e. soil enzyme activities, soil C and N processes). We employed high-throughput sequencing (Illumina MiSeq) to analyze bacterial/archaeal and fungal community composition by targeting the 16S rRNA gene and the ITS1 region of soils collected from three land uses (cropland, grassland and forest) deriving from two bedrock forms (silicate and limestone). Based on this data set we explored single and combined effects of edaphic variables on soil microbial community structure and diversity, as well as on soil enzyme activities and several soil C and N processes. We found that both bacterial/archaeal and fungal communities were shaped by the same edaphic factors, with most single edaphic variables and the combined soil environment representation exerting stronger effects on bacterial/archaeal communities than on fungal communities, as demonstrated by (partial) Mantel tests. We also found similar edaphic controls on the bacterial/archaeal/fungal richness and diversity. Soil C processes were only directly affected by the soil environment but not affected by microbial community composition. In contrast, soil N processes were significantly related to bacterial/archaeal community composition and bacterial/archaeal/fungal richness/diversity but not directly affected by the soil environment. This indicates direct control of the soil environment on soil C processes and indirect control of the soil environment on soil N processes by structuring the microbial communities. The study further highlights the importance of edaphic drivers and microbial communities (i.e. composition and diversity) on important soil C and N processes.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "550", "ECOSYSTEM MULTIFUNCTIONALITY", "BACTERIAL COMMUNITY", "106027 \u00d6kotoxikologie", "FUNGAL COMMUNITIES", "Soil functions", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "Microbial community composition and diversity", "CARBON-USE EFFICIENCY", "106027 Ecotoxicology", "ENZYME-ACTIVITIES", "14. Life underwater", "SDG 15 \u2013 Leben an Land", "Life Below Water", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences", "LAND-USE", "SUBSTRATE USE EFFICIENCY", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "TEMPERATE FOREST", "13. Climate action", "LONG-TERM N", "106022 Microbiology", "Edaphic drivers", "BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt83b3006k/qt83b3006k.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2954315845"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2954315845", "name": "item", "description": "2954315845", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2954315845"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2789470823", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:22:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-20", "title": "An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems", "description": "Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging pollutants of global importance. They are small enough to be ingested by a wide range of organisms and at nano-scale, they may cross some biological barriers. However, our understanding of their ecological impact on the terrestrial environment is limited. Plastic particle loading in agroecosystems could be high due to inputs of some recycled organic waste and plastic film mulching, so it is vital that we develop a greater understanding of any potentially harmful or adverse impacts of these pollutants to agroecosystems. In this article, we discuss the sources of plastic particles in agroecosystems, the mechanisms, constraints and dynamic behaviour of plastic during aging on land, and explore the responses of soil organisms and plants at different levels of biological organisation to plastic particles of micro and nano-scale. Based on limited evidence at this point and understanding that the lack of evidence of ecological impact from microplastic and nanoplastic in agroecosystems does not equate to the evidence of absence, we propose considerations for addressing the gaps in knowledge so that we can adequately safeguard world food supply.", "keywords": ["Plastic degradation", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Agriculture", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "Ecotoxicology", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil food web", "13. Climate action", "Plant response", "Soils", "Soil Pollutants", "Plastics", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2789470823"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2789470823", "name": "item", "description": "2789470823", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2789470823"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "38992384", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:23:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-10", "title": "Reproduction, growth and oxidative stress in earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to conventional and biodegradable mulching film microplastics", "description": "Plastic contamination in agricultural soils has become increasingly evident. Plastic mulching films are widely used in agricultural practices. However, the increased use of biodegradable plastics has, to some extent, replaced their non-degradable counterparts. The fragmentation of plastics generates microplastics (MPs), posing risk to soil functions and organisms. In this study the effects of low-density polyethylene microplastics (PE-MP) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate biodegradable microplastics (PBAT-BD-MP) originating from mulching films on the earthworm Eisenia andrei were studied. The earthworms were exposed to seven concentrations (0, 0.005, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 5\u00a0% w/w) based on environmentally relevant levels and worst-case scenarios on soil contamination. Survival, growth, reproduction, and biomarkers for oxidative stress [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation (LPO)] were analysed. Additionally, the Integrated Biomarker Response Index (IBR) was calculated to assess the overall oxidative stress status of the earthworms. Results showed that PE-MP exposure slightly decreased the biomass of the earthworms towards higher concentrations, whereas PBAT-BD-MPs induced growth at lower concentrations. MPs did not have a significant effect on Eisenia andrei reproduction; however, a slight negative trend was observed in juvenile production with increasing PE-MP concentrations. Both PE-MP and PBAT-BD-MP affected antioxidant system, PE-MPs with changes in CAT and GR levels and PBAT-BD-MPs inducing effects on SOD and LPO levels. Additionally, both MPs exhibited effects on soil parameters, resulting in increased soil pH and water-holding capacity at 5\u00a0% concentration. Changes in soil parameters can further affect soil organisms such as earthworms. This study provides understanding of the ecotoxicological effects of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. It also shows that MP particles of both conventional and biodegradable mulching films induce oxidative stress, considered as an early-warning indicator for adverse ecological effects, in environmentally relevant concentrations.", "keywords": ["lierot", "soil ecotoxicology", "LDPE", "Microplastics", "School of Resource Wisdom", "maaper\u00e4biologia", "Biodegradable Plastics", "Resurssiviisausyhteis\u00f6", "maatalous", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "PBAT", "Oligochaeta", "oksidatiivinen stressi", "Glutathione Transferase", "mikromuovi", "2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "agricultural soil", "Superoxide Dismutase", "Reproduction", "biodegradable plastic", "Catalase", "ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6kuormitus", "biohajoaminen", "environmental stress", "ekotoksikologia", "Oxidative Stress", "maaper\u00e4el\u00e4imist\u00f6", "muovi", "Polyethylene", "13. Climate action", "Lipid Peroxidation", "Biomarkers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/38992384"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38992384", "name": "item", "description": "38992384", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38992384"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC6837881", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:24:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-26", "title": "Soil multifunctionality is affected by the soil environment and by microbial community composition and diversity", "description": "Microorganisms are critical in mediating carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling processes in soils. Yet, it has long been debated whether the processes underlying biogeochemical cycles are affected by the composition and diversity of the soil microbial community or not. The composition and diversity of soil microbial communities can be influenced by various environmental factors, which in turn are known to impact biogeochemical processes. The objectives of this study were to test effects of multiple edaphic drivers individually and represented as the multivariate soil environment interacting with microbial community composition and diversity, and concomitantly on multiple soil functions (i.e. soil enzyme activities, soil C and N processes). We employed high-throughput sequencing (Illumina MiSeq) to analyze bacterial/archaeal and fungal community composition by targeting the 16S rRNA gene and the ITS1 region of soils collected from three land uses (cropland, grassland and forest) deriving from two bedrock forms (silicate and limestone). Based on this data set we explored single and combined effects of edaphic variables on soil microbial community structure and diversity, as well as on soil enzyme activities and several soil C and N processes. We found that both bacterial/archaeal and fungal communities were shaped by the same edaphic factors, with most single edaphic variables and the combined soil environment representation exerting stronger effects on bacterial/archaeal communities than on fungal communities, as demonstrated by (partial) Mantel tests. We also found similar edaphic controls on the bacterial/archaeal/fungal richness and diversity. Soil C processes were only directly affected by the soil environment but not affected by microbial community composition. In contrast, soil N processes were significantly related to bacterial/archaeal community composition and bacterial/archaeal/fungal richness/diversity but not directly affected by the soil environment. This indicates direct control of the soil environment on soil C processes and indirect control of the soil environment on soil N processes by structuring the microbial communities. The study further highlights the importance of edaphic drivers and microbial communities (i.e. composition and diversity) on important soil C and N processes.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "550", "ECOSYSTEM MULTIFUNCTIONALITY", "BACTERIAL COMMUNITY", "106027 \u00d6kotoxikologie", "FUNGAL COMMUNITIES", "Soil functions", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "Microbial community composition and diversity", "CARBON-USE EFFICIENCY", "106027 Ecotoxicology", "ENZYME-ACTIVITIES", "14. Life underwater", "SDG 15 \u2013 Leben an Land", "Life Below Water", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences", "LAND-USE", "SUBSTRATE USE EFFICIENCY", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "TEMPERATE FOREST", "13. Climate action", "LONG-TERM N", "106022 Microbiology", "Edaphic drivers", "BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt83b3006k/qt83b3006k.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC6837881"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC6837881", "name": "item", "description": "PMC6837881", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC6837881"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-22T16:25:42Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Assessment of the toxicity of pesticide mixtures on soil microorganisms", "description": "Open AccessDans le cadre du projet ARISTO, ma th\u00e8se aborde la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de faire progresser l'\u00e9valuation des risques engendr\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation de pesticides pour les microorganismes du sol. Etant donn\u00e9 l'ampleur des applications annuelles de pesticides et l'accumulation possible des ingr\u00e9dients actifs et de leurs produits de transformation dans le sol, il devient urgent de d\u00e9velopper une strat\u00e9gie d'\u00e9valuation des risques pr\u00e9cise et efficace. Dans cette th\u00e8se, une attention particuli\u00e8re est port\u00e9e aux microorganismes nitrifiants car ils jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans le cycle de l'azote dans le sol. Par ailleurs, alors que les r\u00e9ponses des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes du sol \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, il existe un manque de connaissances important concernant les effets de ces compos\u00e9s sur les n\u00e9matodes du sol, communaut\u00e9 qui interagit \u00e9troitement avec la communaut\u00e9 microbienne. Cette th\u00e8se vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 combler cette lacune en \u00e9tudiant les r\u00e9ponses des microbes du sol et des communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes libres \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange, par le biais d'approches exp\u00e9rimentales en microcosmes au laboratoire et en plein champs. Diff\u00e9rentes approches mol\u00e9culaires (qPCR et metabarcoding) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour \u00e9tudier les changements dans la communaut\u00e9 microbienne dus \u00e0 l'application de m\u00e9langes de pesticides, tandis que les impacts sur les communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide de l'identification taxonomique traditionnelle. Nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange n'a pas un impact plus fort sur les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes et de n\u00e9matodes que celui mesur\u00e9 pour chacun des pesticides \u00e9tudi\u00e9s appliqu\u00e9s isol\u00e9ment. Dans l'ensemble, les outils mol\u00e9culaires utilis\u00e9s ciblant les microorganismes et l'identification taxonomique des n\u00e9matodes fournissent des informations compl\u00e8tes sur l'impact des m\u00e9langes de pesticides sur les acteurs cl\u00e9s du r\u00e9seau trophique du sol, qui pourraient \u00eatre int\u00e9ressantes \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre dans le cadre d'une nouvelle r\u00e9vision de l'actuelle r\u00e8glementation de l'UE sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques caus\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation des pesticides.", "keywords": ["Microbial ecology", "Produits antiparasitaires", "\u00c9cotoxicologie", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Microbien \u00e9cotoxicologie", "Pesticides", "Ecotoxicology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Drocco, Camilla", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449", "name": "item", "description": "c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-09-22T16:28:07Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Assessment of the toxicity of pesticide mixtures on soil microorganisms", "description": "Open AccessDans le cadre du projet ARISTO, ma th\u00e8se aborde la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de faire progresser l'\u00e9valuation des risques engendr\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation de pesticides pour les microorganismes du sol. Etant donn\u00e9 l'ampleur des applications annuelles de pesticides et l'accumulation possible des ingr\u00e9dients actifs et de leurs produits de transformation dans le sol, il devient urgent de d\u00e9velopper une strat\u00e9gie d'\u00e9valuation des risques pr\u00e9cise et efficace. Dans cette th\u00e8se, une attention particuli\u00e8re est port\u00e9e aux microorganismes nitrifiants car ils jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans le cycle de l'azote dans le sol. Par ailleurs, alors que les r\u00e9ponses des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes du sol \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, il existe un manque de connaissances important concernant les effets de ces compos\u00e9s sur les n\u00e9matodes du sol, communaut\u00e9 qui interagit \u00e9troitement avec la communaut\u00e9 microbienne. Cette th\u00e8se vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 combler cette lacune en \u00e9tudiant les r\u00e9ponses des microbes du sol et des communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes libres \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange, par le biais d'approches exp\u00e9rimentales en microcosmes au laboratoire et en plein champs. Diff\u00e9rentes approches mol\u00e9culaires (qPCR et metabarcoding) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour \u00e9tudier les changements dans la communaut\u00e9 microbienne dus \u00e0 l'application de m\u00e9langes de pesticides, tandis que les impacts sur les communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide de l'identification taxonomique traditionnelle. Nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange n'a pas un impact plus fort sur les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes et de n\u00e9matodes que celui mesur\u00e9 pour chacun des pesticides \u00e9tudi\u00e9s appliqu\u00e9s isol\u00e9ment. Dans l'ensemble, les outils mol\u00e9culaires utilis\u00e9s ciblant les microorganismes et l'identification taxonomique des n\u00e9matodes fournissent des informations compl\u00e8tes sur l'impact des m\u00e9langes de pesticides sur les acteurs cl\u00e9s du r\u00e9seau trophique du sol, qui pourraient \u00eatre int\u00e9ressantes \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre dans le cadre d'une nouvelle r\u00e9vision de l'actuelle r\u00e8glementation de l'UE sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques caus\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation des pesticides.", "keywords": ["Microbial ecology", "Produits antiparasitaires", "\u00c9cotoxicologie", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Microbien \u00e9cotoxicologie", "Pesticides", "Ecotoxicology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Drocco, Camilla", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1", "name": "item", "description": "oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Ecotoxicology&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Ecotoxicology&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Ecotoxicology&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Ecotoxicology&offset=26", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 26, "numberReturned": 26, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-09-23T06:46:04.694619Z"}