{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:16:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:17:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-18", "title": "Understanding the future of bio-based fertilisers: The EU's policy and implementation", "description": "Bio-based fertilisers (BBFs) aim to reduce the European Union's (EU) dependence on imported mineral fertilisers by recycling and reusing nutrient-rich by-streams. However, implementation can be very complex, and the right policies must be delivered to optimize BBFs' production-consumption flows. This study seeks a new perspective for policymakers by understanding current policies and reviewing previous studies on BBFs' implementation. Data collection from the researchers' database plus additional information from the ''EU-Lex'' platform and Member States' Government websites were obtained to fulfil the critical analysis. Our reviews indicate that policies related to BBFs are still under development to comply with some appropriate laws and regulations for their implementation. The current policies, implemented among others by the new EU Fertilising Products Regulation (FPR), are structured by component material categories (CMC) and product function categories (PFC) that govern the specific function of the product and the raw material utilization. For farmers and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), compliance with the FPR may be challenging. Yet, for regional use, farmers and producers can still rely on BBFs in compliance with national regulations. In addition, attention from policymakers is needed to increase the level of public acceptance, farmer's adoption, and availability of BBF with acceptable prices. Finally, this study provides prospective research opportunities to help the development of BBFs.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Chemistry", "Fertiliser regulation", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "Future fertiliser", "Circular economy framework", "QD1-999", "Environmental protection", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainable%20Chemistry%20for%20Climate%20Action", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:18:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-08", "title": "A unifying modelling of multiple land degradation pathways in Europe", "description": "Abstract<p>Land degradation is a complex socio-environmental threat, which generally occurs as multiple concurrent pathways that remain largely unexplored in Europe. Here we present an unprecedented analysis of land multi-degradation in 40 continental countries, using twelve dataset-based processes that were modelled as land degradation convergence and combination pathways in Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s agricultural (and arable) environments. Using a Land Multi-degradation Index, we find that up to 27%, 35% and 22% of continental agricultural (~2 million km2) and arable (~1.1 million km2) lands are currently threatened by one, two, and three drivers of degradation, while 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9311% of pan-European agricultural/arable landscapes are cumulatively affected by four and at least five concurrent processes. We also explore the complex pattern of spatially interacting processes, emphasizing the major combinations of land degradation pathways across continental and national boundaries. Our results will enable policymakers to develop knowledge-based strategies for land degradation mitigation and other critical European sustainable development goals.</p", "keywords": ["Degradation (telecommunications)", "Soil Degradation", "Science", "Soil Science", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental protection", "Article", "Environmental science", "12. Responsible consumption", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Agricultural land", "Sustainable development", "11. Sustainability", "Arable land", "Environmental resource management", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "Q", "1. No poverty", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Computer science", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Land Tenure and Property Rights in Agriculture", "Threatened species", "Environmental degradation", "Habitat", "Archaeology", "Land Fragmentation", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Land use", "Telecommunications", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Land degradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-07-28", "title": "Nitrous Oxide Emissions From European Agriculture - An Analysis Of Variability And Drivers Of Emissions From Field Experiments", "description": "<p>Abstract. Nitrous oxide emissions from a network of agricultural experiments in Europe and Zimbabwe were used to explore the relative importance of site and management controls of emissions. At each site, a selection of management interventions were compared within replicated experimental designs in plot based experiments. Arable experiments were conducted at Beano in Italy, El Encin in Spain, Foulum in Denmark, Log\uffc3\uffa5rden in Sweden, Maulde in Belgium, Paulinenaue in Germany, Harare in Zimbabwe and Tulloch in the UK. Grassland experiments were conducted at Crichton, Nafferton and Peaknaze in the UK, G\uffc3\uffb6d\uffc3\uffb6ll\uffc3\uffb6 in Hungary, Rzecin in Poland, Zarnekow in Germany and Theix in France. Nitrous oxide emissions were measured at each site over a period of at least two years using static chambers. Emissions varied widely between sites and as a result of manipulation treatments. Average site emissions (throughout the study period) varied between 0.04 and 21.21 kg N2O-N ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, with the largest fluxes and variability associated with the grassland sites. Total nitrogen addition was found to be the single most important determinant of emissions, accounting for 15% of the variance (using linear regression) in the data from the arable sites (p &lt; 0.0001), and 77% in the grassland sites. The annual emissions from arable sites were significantly greater than those that would be predicted by IPCC default emission factors. Variability in N2O within sites that occurred as a result of manipulation treatments was greater than that resulting from site to site and year to year variation, highlighting the importance of management interventions in contributing to greenhouse gas mitigation.                         </p>", "keywords": ["Technology", "Atmospheric sciences", "550", "FILLED PORE-SPACE;N2O EMISSIONS;GRASSLAND SYSTEMS;CO2 EMISSIONS;SOILS;MANAGEMENT;FLUXES;FERTILIZATION;CROP;NO", "Economics", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Environmental protection", "630", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Life", "QH501-531", "FERTILIZATION", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "GRASSLAND SYSTEMS", "Nitrous oxide", "Ecology", "Agricultura", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "Hydrology (agriculture)", "Geology", "Agriculture-Farming", "Qu\u00edmica", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Chemical Engineering", "Grassland", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Physical Sciences", "FLUXES", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "571", "Soil Science", "N2O EMISSIONS", "Greenhouse gas", "Environmental science", "NO", "MANAGEMENT", "Environmental Chemistry", "Chemical and Biological Technologies for Odor Control", "Biology", "FOS: Chemical engineering", "Process Chemistry and Technology", "Nitrogen Dynamics", "Production", "CROP", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "FILLED PORE-SPACE", "Agronomy", "SOILS", "Geotechnical engineering", "CO2 EMISSIONS", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Fertilizer Applications"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.uniud.it/bitstream/11390/876174/1/Rees_et_al_2013.pdf"}, {"href": "https://univ-lyon1.hal.science/hal-02522217/file/2013_Rees_Biogeosciences_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/cp-2017-20", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-02-21", "title": "Sources and characteristics of terrestrial carbon in Holocene-scale sediments of the East Siberian Sea", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Thawing of permafrost carbon (PF-C) due to climate warming can remobilise considerable amounts of terrestrial carbon from its long term storage to the marine environment. PF-C can be then buried in sediments or remineralised to CO2 with implications for the carbon-climate feedback. Studying historical sediment records during past natural climate changes can help to understand the response of permafrost to current climate warming. In this study two sediment cores collected from the East Siberian Sea were used to study terrestrial organic carbon sources, composition and degradation during the past ~\u20099500\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP. The CuO-derived lignin and cutin products combined with \u03b413C suggest that there was a higher input of terrestrial organic carbon to the East Siberian Sea between ~\u20099500 and 8200\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP than in all later periods. This high input was likely caused by marine transgression and permafrost destabilisation in the early Holocene climatic optimum. Based on source apportionment modelling using dual-carbon isotope (\u220614C, \u03b413C) data, coastal erosion releasing old Pleistocene permafrost carbon was identified as a significant source of organic matter translocated to the East Siberian Sea during the Holocene.                         </p></article>", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "TD172-193.5", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "GE1-350", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "Environmental protection", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental pollution", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/13/1213/2017/cp-13-1213-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2017-20"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20of%20the%20Past", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/cp-2017-20", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/cp-2017-20", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/cp-2017-20"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/cp-13-1213-2017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-02-21", "title": "Sources and characteristics of terrestrial carbon in Holocene-scale sediments of the East Siberian Sea", "description": "<p>Abstract. Thawing of permafrost carbon (PF-C) due to climate warming can remobilise considerable amounts of terrestrial carbon from its long term storage to the marine environment. PF-C can be then buried in sediments or remineralised to CO2 with implications for the carbon-climate feedback. Studying historical sediment records during past natural climate changes can help to understand the response of permafrost to current climate warming. In this study two sediment cores collected from the East Siberian Sea were used to study terrestrial organic carbon sources, composition and degradation during the past ~\uffe2\uff80\uff899500\uffe2\uff80\uff89cal\uffe2\uff80\uff89yrs\uffe2\uff80\uff89BP. The CuO-derived lignin and cutin products combined with \uffce\uffb413C suggest that there was a higher input of terrestrial organic carbon to the East Siberian Sea between ~\uffe2\uff80\uff899500 and 8200\uffe2\uff80\uff89cal\uffe2\uff80\uff89yrs\uffe2\uff80\uff89BP than in all later periods. This high input was likely caused by marine transgression and permafrost destabilisation in the early Holocene climatic optimum. Based on source apportionment modelling using dual-carbon isotope (\uffe2\uff88\uff8614C, \uffce\uffb413C) data, coastal erosion releasing old Pleistocene permafrost carbon was identified as a significant source of organic matter translocated to the East Siberian Sea during the Holocene.                         </p>", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "TD172-193.5", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "GE1-350", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "Environmental protection", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental pollution", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/13/1213/2017/cp-13-1213-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1213-2017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20of%20the%20Past", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/cp-13-1213-2017", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/cp-13-1213-2017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/cp-13-1213-2017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5424/sjar/2009073-456", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:25:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-11-19", "description": "<p>Conservation tillage has been promoted as a solution to counteract constraints caused by intensive agriculture. In this work the effects of two conservation tillage systems, reduced tillage (RT) and no-tillage (NT) were compared to the traditional tillage (TT) in a long- (15 years, RT) and short-term experiment (3 years, NT). Both experiments were carried out under semi-arid, rainfed agriculture of Mediterranean SW Spain. Tillage caused a sharp increase in soil CO2 emissions immediately after tillage implementation, with a maximum value of 6.24 g CO2/square m/h under long-term TT treatment. Along the year, losses of carbon through CO2 emission were higher (905 and 801 g C/square m/year for the long- and shortterm TT treatments respectively), than those estimated for conservation systems (764 and 718 g C/square m/year for RT and NT respectively). Conservation tillage systems accumulated more soil organic carbon (SOC) in surface than the corresponding TT treatments (1.24 and 1.17 times greater for RT and NT, respectively, at 0-10 cm depth). Despite SOC accumulation would be moderate other variables related to soil quality, such as dehydrogenase activity, can be consistently increased in soil surface in conservation tillage, as the stratification ratio values indicated. Crop yields in conservation tillage were similar to or even greater than those obtained in TT. The agricultural (soil quality) and environmental (less CO2 emission to the atmosphere) benefits derived from conservation tillage make this system recommendable for semi-arid Mediterranean rainfed agriculture.</p>", "keywords": ["CULTIVOS; CULTIVO EN TIERRAS ARIDAS; LABRANZA MINIMA; CERO-LABRANZA; LABRANZA CONVENCIONAL; CARBONO; FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO; PROTECCION AMBIENTAL; RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS; EXPERIMENTACION; ESPANA", "PROTECCION AMBIENTAL", "Soil quality", "EXPERIMENTACION", "12. Responsible consumption", "CARBON", "CULTIVOS", "RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS", "Rendimiento de cultivo", "CROP YIELD", "ESPANA", "SOIL FERTILITY", "Calidad del suelo", "EXPERIMENTATION", "Conservation tillage", "CROPS", "2. Zero hunger", "FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO", "Crop yields", "SPAIN", "CONVENTIONAL TILLAGE", "0402 animal and dairy science", "AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY", "Laboreo de conservaci\u00f3n", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "CULTIVO EN TIERRAS ARIDAS", "6. Clean water", "CO2 fluxes", "Flujo del CO2", "LABRANZA CONVENCIONAL", "CERO-LABRANZA", "CROPS; DRY FARMING; MINIMUM TILLAGE; ZERO TILLAGE; CONVENTIONAL TILLAGE; CARBON; SOIL FERTILITY; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; CROP YIELD; EXPERIMENTATION; SPAIN", "13. Climate action", "MINIMUM TILLAGE", "ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION", "CARBONO", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "LABRANZA MINIMA", "DRY FARMING", "ZERO TILLAGE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2009073-456"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Spanish%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5424/sjar/2009073-456", "name": "item", "description": "10.5424/sjar/2009073-456", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5424/sjar/2009073-456"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11590/484290", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:26:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-08", "title": "A unifying modelling of multiple land degradation pathways in Europe", "description": "Abstract<p>Land degradation is a complex socio-environmental threat, which generally occurs as multiple concurrent pathways that remain largely unexplored in Europe. Here we present an unprecedented analysis of land multi-degradation in 40 continental countries, using twelve dataset-based processes that were modelled as land degradation convergence and combination pathways in Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s agricultural (and arable) environments. Using a Land Multi-degradation Index, we find that up to 27%, 35% and 22% of continental agricultural (~2 million km2) and arable (~1.1 million km2) lands are currently threatened by one, two, and three drivers of degradation, while 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9311% of pan-European agricultural/arable landscapes are cumulatively affected by four and at least five concurrent processes. We also explore the complex pattern of spatially interacting processes, emphasizing the major combinations of land degradation pathways across continental and national boundaries. Our results will enable policymakers to develop knowledge-based strategies for land degradation mitigation and other critical European sustainable development goals.</p", "keywords": ["Degradation (telecommunications)", "Soil Degradation", "Science", "Soil Science", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental protection", "Article", "Environmental science", "12. Responsible consumption", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Agricultural land", "Sustainable development", "11. Sustainability", "Arable land", "Environmental resource management", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "Q", "1. No poverty", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Computer science", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Land Tenure and Property Rights in Agriculture", "Threatened species", "Environmental degradation", "Habitat", "Archaeology", "Land Fragmentation", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Land use", "Telecommunications", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Land degradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11590/484290"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11590/484290", "name": "item", "description": "11590/484290", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11590/484290"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-13T16:26:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-02-21", "title": "Sources and characteristics of terrestrial carbon in Holocene-scale sediments of the East Siberian Sea", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Thawing of permafrost carbon (PF-C) due to climate warming can remobilise considerable amounts of terrestrial carbon from its long term storage to the marine environment. PF-C can be then buried in sediments or remineralised to CO2 with implications for the carbon-climate feedback. Studying historical sediment records during past natural climate changes can help to understand the response of permafrost to current climate warming. In this study two sediment cores collected from the East Siberian Sea were used to study terrestrial organic carbon sources, composition and degradation during the past ~\u20099500\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP. The CuO-derived lignin and cutin products combined with \u03b413C suggest that there was a higher input of terrestrial organic carbon to the East Siberian Sea between ~\u20099500 and 8200\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP than in all later periods. This high input was likely caused by marine transgression and permafrost destabilisation in the early Holocene climatic optimum. Based on source apportionment modelling using dual-carbon isotope (\u220614C, \u03b413C) data, coastal erosion releasing old Pleistocene permafrost carbon was identified as a significant source of organic matter translocated to the East Siberian Sea during the Holocene.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "TD172-193.5", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "GE1-350", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "Environmental protection", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental pollution", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/13/1213/2017/cp-13-1213-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20of%20the%20Past", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2591129867", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-02-21", "title": "Sources and characteristics of terrestrial carbon in Holocene-scale sediments of the East Siberian Sea", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Thawing of permafrost carbon (PF-C) due to climate warming can remobilise considerable amounts of terrestrial carbon from its long term storage to the marine environment. PF-C can be then buried in sediments or remineralised to CO2 with implications for the carbon-climate feedback. Studying historical sediment records during past natural climate changes can help to understand the response of permafrost to current climate warming. In this study two sediment cores collected from the East Siberian Sea were used to study terrestrial organic carbon sources, composition and degradation during the past ~\u20099500\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP. The CuO-derived lignin and cutin products combined with \u03b413C suggest that there was a higher input of terrestrial organic carbon to the East Siberian Sea between ~\u20099500 and 8200\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP than in all later periods. This high input was likely caused by marine transgression and permafrost destabilisation in the early Holocene climatic optimum. Based on source apportionment modelling using dual-carbon isotope (\u220614C, \u03b413C) data, coastal erosion releasing old Pleistocene permafrost carbon was identified as a significant source of organic matter translocated to the East Siberian Sea during the Holocene.                         </p></article>", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "TD172-193.5", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "GE1-350", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "Environmental protection", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental pollution", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/13/1213/2017/cp-13-1213-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2591129867"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20of%20the%20Past", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2591129867", "name": "item", "description": "2591129867", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2591129867"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2969870655", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2969870655"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2969870655", "name": "item", "description": "2969870655", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2969870655"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "31445372", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/31445372"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "31445372", "name": "item", "description": "31445372", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/31445372"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2f3a4fa3-8a23-4886-9947-6525b81f53c3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.6, 35.49], [6.6, 47.09], [18.52, 47.09], [18.52, 35.49], [6.6, 35.49]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-07T08:10:16.883Z", "language": "ita", "title": "Aosta Valley register of contaminated sites", "description": "The graphic layout provides information about the Status of the procedure (ACTIVE/CLOSED; IN REGISTER/NOT IN REGISTER).\n\nFrom this (public) page it is possible to consult the map of the precise location of the sites included in the \"Database of sites affected by remediation procedures\" shared on a regional scale.", "formats": [{"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["Italy", "Regional", "Local contamination", "All contaminants (not specified)", "The Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of the Aosta Valley"], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Data coverage"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Local contamination"}], "scheme": "Database type"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "All contaminants (not specified)"}], "scheme": "Contaminants"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "The Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of the Aosta Valley"}], "scheme": "Organization"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.arpa.vda.it/menu-archivio-rsa/xv-relazione-sullo-stato-dellambiente-2020/rsa-2020-territorio-e-qualita-della-vita/rsa-2020-bonifiche/rsa-2020-ter-bon-001-siti-contaminati", "name": "ARPA Valle D'Aosta", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geonetwork.greendecision.eu/geonetwork/srv/api/records/2f3a4fa3-8a23-4886-9947-6525b81f53c3/attachments/Siti-contaminati-sul-territorio-regionale-01-20-2025_10_40_PM.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2f3a4fa3-8a23-4886-9947-6525b81f53c3", "name": "item", "description": "2f3a4fa3-8a23-4886-9947-6525b81f53c3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2f3a4fa3-8a23-4886-9947-6525b81f53c3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2025-05-07T08:10:16Z"}}, {"id": "38851c25-0ea0-4012-b11c-98004d112abe", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.6, 35.49], [6.6, 47.09], [18.52, 47.09], [18.52, 35.49], [6.6, 35.49]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2025-01-20T12:28:31.836Z", "language": "ita", "title": "Trentino register of contaminated sites", "description": "The WebGIS of the Autonomous Province of Trento is an intuitive application that allows the search, display and use of geographic information, including informationa about local contamination and sites in the catogories \"Other sites in the registry\" and \"Sites subject to remediation procedures\".  \n\nSpecific maps and geographic data are presented in an interactive way, through a standard Web browser. The user can customize numerous parameters of the map, such as the illustrated area and the size of the image or the information shown and the backgrounds.The application allows not only viewing on the screen, but also printing on paper. It is also possible, depending on the case, to access additional information regarding the geographic objects displayed.", "formats": [{"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["Italy", "Regional", "Local contamination", "All contaminants (not specified)", "Trento Provincial Agency for Environmental Protection - PAT"], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Data coverage"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Local contamination"}], "scheme": "Database type"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "All contaminants (not specified)"}], "scheme": "Contaminants"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Trento Provincial Agency for Environmental Protection - PAT"}], "scheme": "Organization"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://webgis.provincia.tn.it/wgt/?lang=it&topic=11&bgLayer=orto2015&layers=ammcom,siti_procedimenti,siti_altri&catalogNodes=29&X=5109028.84&Y=672748.91&zoom=0&layers_visibility=false,true,true", "name": "WebGIS Provincia Autonoma di Trento", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "http://geonetwork.greendecision.eu/geonetwork/srv/api/records/38851c25-0ea0-4012-b11c-98004d112abe/attachments/Carte-della-Provincia-Autonoma-di-Trento.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38851c25-0ea0-4012-b11c-98004d112abe", "name": "item", "description": "38851c25-0ea0-4012-b11c-98004d112abe", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38851c25-0ea0-4012-b11c-98004d112abe"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2025-01-20T12:28:31Z"}}, {"id": "3e9c1bd0-a3e1-448e-9104-d3cdf363d862", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.6, 35.49], [6.6, 47.09], [18.52, 47.09], [18.52, 35.49], [6.6, 35.49]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2025-01-20T21:37:05.067Z", "language": "ita", "title": "SISBON (Information System for Sites Affected by the Reclamation Procedure) - Tuscany", "description": "The database constitutes the IT tool supporting the creation of the \"Database of Sites Affected by Reclamation Procedures\" shared on a regional scale as foreseen by DGRT 301/2010 .The following are registered in the REGISTRY:\ncontaminated sites = sites recognised as such in accordance with the legislation in force at the time of recognition of the state of contamination (SITES IN THE REGISTER WITH ACTIVE PROCEDURE)\nsites that have been reclaimed or are being made operationally or permanently safe (MISO/MISP) = sites recognised as such in accordance with the legislation in force during the certification phase of the reclamation or operationally or permanently safe operation (SITES IN THE REGISTER WITH A CLOSED PROCEDURE)\nThe DATABASE of sites affected by the remediation procedure includes the REGISTER.\nIn the DATABASE, in addition to the sites registered in the REGISTER, the sites NOT IN THE REGISTER are also recorded:\npotentially contaminated sites = sites for which potential contamination has been ascertained and which need to be subjected to further investigations (SITES NOT IN THE REGISTER WITH ACTIVE PROCEDURE)\nsites with no need for intervention = sites for which no contamination has been ascertained (SITES NOT IN THE REGISTER WITH A CLOSED PROCEDURE)\n\nPUBLIC SECTION: From this section, with regard to the sites included in the \"Database of sites affected by remediation procedures\" shared on a regional (public) scale , it is possible to: consult the list and summary data; 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