{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.028", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:15:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-31", "title": "Effects of agricultural management practices on soil quality: A review of long-term experiments for Europe and China", "description": "Open AccessIn this paper we present effects of four paired agricultural management practices (organic matter (OM) addition versus no organic matter input, no-tillage (NT) versus conventional tillage, crop rotation versus monoculture, and organic agriculture versus conventional agriculture) on five key soil quality indicators, i.e., soil organic matter (SOM) content, pH, aggregate stability, earthworms (numbers) and crop yield. We have considered organic matter addition, no-tillage, crop rotation and organic agriculture as 'promising practices'; no organic matter input, conventional tillage, monoculture and conventional farming were taken as the respective references or 'standard practice' (baseline). Relative effects were analysed through indicator response ratio (RR) under each paired practice. For this we considered data of 30 long-term experiments collected from 13 case study sites in Europe and China as collated in the framework of the EU-China funded iSQAPER project. These were complemented with data from 42 long-term experiments across China and 402 observations of long-term trials published in the literature. Out of these, we only considered experiments covering at least five years. The results show that OM addition favourably affected all the indicators under consideration. The most favourable effect was reported on earthworm numbers, followed by yield, SOM content and soil aggregate stability. For pH, effects depended on soil type; OM input favourably affected the pH of acidic soils, whereas no clear trend was observed under NT. NT generally led to increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content in upper soil horizons. However, the magnitude of the relative effects varied, e.g. with soil texture. No-tillage practices enhanced earthworm populations, but not where herbicides or pesticides were applied to combat weeds and pests. Overall, in this review, yield slightly decreased under NT. Crop rotation had a positive effect on SOM content and yield; rotation with ley very positively influenced earthworms' numbers. Overall, crop rotation had little impact on soil pH and aggregate stability \u2212 depending on the type of intercrop; alternatively, rotation of arable crops only resulted in adverse effects. A clear positive trend was observed for earthworm abundance under organic agriculture. Further, organic agriculture generally resulted in increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content. Overall, no clear trend was found for pH; a decrease in yield was observed under organic agriculture in this review.", "keywords": ["China", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Crop", "01 natural sciences", "Long-term field experiments", "Crop Productivity", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Organic Matter Dynamics", "Tillage", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil quality indicators", "Crop rotation", "Management of Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity", "Soil water", "FOS: Mathematics", "Agricultural management practices", "Monoculture", "Crop Yield Stability", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Literature review", "Response ratio", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Conventional tillage", "Geography", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil Nutrient Management", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Europe", "Chemistry", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Crop husbandry", "Organic matter", "Intercropping in Agricultural Systems", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.028"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.028", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.028", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.028"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2017.02.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-06", "title": "Long-Term P And K Fertilisation Strategies And Balances Affect Soil Availability Indices, Crop Yield Depression Risk And N Use", "description": "The last century has seen a large increase of fertiliser use, along with a subsequent rise of crop productivity. However, in many places its intensive use has become a burden to the environment, and legislation has been introduced to restrict nutrient applications. In combination with changing production scenarios as a result of climate change, this means an improved understanding is needed of how low nutrient availability and climatic stress factors affect yields and yield stability.We examined the long-term effects mineral and organic fertilisation on a nutrient-depleted field, and observed large annual variations: depending on the year, average spring barley yields under unfertilised management (U) were between 17-75% lower than the reference N1/2P1/2K1/2 (60-10-60 kg ha(-1)). Yields increased up to 174% under N1P1K1 (120-20-120 kg ha(-1)), while animal manure applications at an N availability level corresponding to N-1 were between 79 and 137%. No temporal yield trends could be observed, but long-term changes of Olsen-P and exchangeable K were related to the nutrient balances (inputs-offtake) (r(2) = 0.60 and 0.59, respectively, P < 0.001).Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the effects of the treatments in combination with annual weather variations. The results could be split into two outcomes, 1) a general relation between yields and temperatures for the periods of early spring (P < 0.01, multiple R-2 = 0.31) and summer (P < 0.001, multiple R-2 =0.45), and 2) an interaction between temperature and nutrient applications during crop establishment, leading to a diverse response of relative yields (P < 0.001 multiple R-2 =0.64), i.e. relative yield losses under the unfertilised treatment (U) were greater in years with lower spring temperatures, and, conversely, the increased nutrient availability in the fully mineral and organically fertilised treatments could partially alleviate the negative effects.After 13 years of repeated fertilisation, inputs were suspended for a single year and only N was applied to evaluate the residual effects. Yields were significantly affected by the different fertilisation histories (P < 0.001). Likewise, apparent nitrogen recovery tended to improve with previous inputs, but the observations were highly variable.Overall, the analyses agree with the notion that brief periods of stress at a critical stage may significantly affect yields, and confirmed that management of sufficient nutrient availability is critical for maintaining high and stable yields. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Manure Application", "Yield stability", "550", "Temperature", "Nitrogen Use Efficiency", "Phosphorus", "Partial nutrient balance", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Mediterranean Conditions", "6. Clean water", "Loamy Sand", "Field Experiments", "13. Climate action", "Potassium", "Nutrient use efficiency", "Responses", "Nutrient deficiency", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Winter-Wheat"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2017.02.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2017.02.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2017.02.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2017.02.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-15", "title": "Climate change causes spatial shifts in the productivity of agricultural long-term field experiments", "description": "Long-term field experiments (LTE) are highly valuable infrastructures in agricultural- and soil sciences for understanding the long-term impacts of climate and management practices. While they are designed to run under constant conditions, climate change is expected to affect site conditions considerably. This needs to be quantified when interpreting experimental results and when redesigning the experimental setup. One way to achieve this is by utilizing vegetation growth and carbon dynamics, specifically the Net Primary Productivity (NPP), as a spatially explicit indicator. NPP facilitates the assessment and interpretation of yield performance in LTEs under future climatic conditions. Our study estimated the changes in NPP for 271 LTE sites in Germany, comparing a baseline (2000\u20132020) with two scenarios (2081\u20132100) that were based on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) (SSP245) and SSP585) by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). We used the NASA-CASA biogeochemical model to calculate NPP in baseline and IPCC scenarios using Germany as a test case. LTEs were grouped by land use (crop types) and soil information (soil type, texture), drawing on the geodata infrastructure \u201cBonaRes Repository\u201d. The total annual terrestrial NPP for the baseline was calculated as 202.4 Mt C (sum of forests, grasslands, and arable lands) in Germany, while total NPP was up to 56.0 Mt C for different land use types. For both scenarios, NPP was projected to increase in LTEs located in southern Germany, indicating increased crop productivity, while a decrease was projected for the central Germany. The decrease in NPP of numerous LTEs in central Germany was estimated to extend to the LTEs in the eastern part corresponding to the worst-case scenario SSP585. Explicitly, the use of the multi-model ensemble mean as the climate driver in modelling may overestimate projected NPP by reducing inter-annual variability, highlighting the importance of methodological choices for accurate future projections. Besides, the results indicated that poor soils are projected to experience a further decline in productivity, primarily attributed to escalating water scarcity. Conversely, soils with high quality are likely to witness enhanced productivity, largely driven by the extension of the growing seasons. The outcomes of this study provide a basis for considering the future conditions of German LTEs and facilitate distinguishing between the effects of climate change and the impact of agricultural management on productivity at the regional level. These outputs enable planning and developing research strategies for selecting future LTE sites and redesigning existing or newly planned experiments. Moreover, the integrated modelling framework presented here highlights the potential of LTE data for large-scale modelling studies of ecosystem functions.", "keywords": ["Net Primary Productivity ; Climate change ; Soil quality ; Shared Socioeconomic Pathways ; Agricultural Long-Term Field Experiments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.040", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-20", "title": "Greenhouse Gas Emissions From A Wheat-Maize Double Cropping System With Different Nitrogen Fertilization Regimes", "description": "Here, we report on a two-years field experiment aimed at the quantification of the emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) from the dominant wheat-maize double cropping system in North China Plain. The experiment had 6 different fertilization strategies, including a control treatment, recommended fertilization, with and without straw and manure applications, and nitrification inhibitor and slow release urea. Application of N fertilizer slightly decreased CH4 uptake by soil. Direct N2O emissions derived from recommended urea application was 0.39% of the annual urea-N input. Both straw and manure had relatively low N2O emissions factors. Slow release urea had a relatively high emission factor. Addition of nitrification inhibitor reduced N2O emission by 55%. We conclude that use of nitrification inhibitors is a promising strategy for N2O mitigation for the intensive wheat-maize double cropping systems.", "keywords": ["Greenhouse Effect", "China", "oxide emissions", "Nitrogen Dioxide", "organic-carbon", "n2o emissions", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "field experiments", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "calcareous soil", "Air Pollution", "Fertilizers", "Triticum", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Air Pollutants", "north china plain", "Agriculture", "temperate forest soils", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "nitrification inhibitor", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agricultural soils", "3", "4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate dmpp", "Methane", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.040"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.040", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.040", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.040"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-3180.1984.tb01564.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:19:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-07-29", "title": "Weed Interference In Maize, Cowpea And Maize/Cowpea Intercrop In A Subhumid Tropical Environment. I. Influence Of Cropping Season", "description": "Summary:<p>Field experiments were conducted in the early and late cropping seasons of 1979 on a loamysand Oxic Ustropept in a subhumid environment in Nigeria, using 40000, 50000 and 30000 + 40000 plants ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 of maize (Zea mays L. cv. TZB), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. cv. VITA\uffe2\uff80\uff905) and maize/cowpea intercrop respectively. These indicated that weed interference effects on crops under no\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage depended on cropping season, cropping pattern and crop species. In the early and late seasons respectively, thirty\uffe2\uff80\uff90five and twenty\uffe2\uff80\uff90nine different weed species were recorded and weed dry weights of approximately 10\uffc2\uffb74 and 5\uffc2\uffb77 t ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 from the plots kept weedy throughout the season reduced corresponding food energy yields by 60 and 82%. Except for the intercrop, which in the early season showed significant yield reduction when exposed to 4 weeks\uffe2\uff80\uff99 weed interference after sowing, all cropping patterns needed more than 4 weeks\uffe2\uff80\uff99 interference to show significant yield reductions, regardless of cropping season. In the early season, weed interference accounted more for the yield reductions in monocultures than it did for those in the intercrop, but in the late season all cropping patterns were equally sensitive to weed association. Maize, which performed much better in the early season, showed greater yield reductions than cowpea under early weed interference but less under full\uffe2\uff80\uff90season interference irrespective of cropping pattern and season. Cowpea seed quality was more reduced by intercropping than by weed interference in the early season but neither of these factors affected seed quality significantly in the late season.</p>", "keywords": ["vigna unguiculata", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "cropping systems", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "maize", "cowpeas", "field experiments"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ayeni, A.O., Duke, W.B., Akobundu, I.O.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1984.tb01564.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Weed%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-3180.1984.tb01564.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-3180.1984.tb01564.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1984.tb01564.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1984-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/mec.15270", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:19:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-16", "title": "Reduced tillage, but not organic matter input, increased nematode diversity and food web stability in European long\u2010term field experiments", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil nematode communities and food web indices can inform about the complexity, nutrient flows and decomposition pathways of soil food webs, reflecting soil quality. Relative abundance of nematode feeding and life\uffe2\uff80\uff90history groups are used for calculating food web indices, i.e., maturity index (MI), enrichment index (EI), structure index (SI) and channel index (CI). Molecular methods to study nematode communities potentially offer advantages compared to traditional methods in terms of resolution, throughput, cost and time. In spite of such advantages, molecular data have not often been adopted so far to assess the effects of soil management on nematode communities and to calculate these food web indices. Here, we used high\uffe2\uff80\uff90throughput amplicon sequencing to investigate the effects of tillage (conventional vs. reduced) and organic matter addition (low vs. high) on nematode communities and food web indices in 10 European long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term field experiments and we assessed the relationship between nematode communities and soil parameters. We found that nematode communities were more strongly affected by tillage than by organic matter addition. Compared to conventional tillage, reduced tillage increased nematode diversity (23% higher Shannon diversity index), nematode community stability (12% higher MI), structure (24% higher SI), and the fungal decomposition channel (59% higher CI), and also the number of herbivorous nematodes (70% higher). Total and labile organic carbon, available K and microbial parameters explained nematode community structure. Our findings show that nematode communities are sensitive indicators of soil quality and that molecular profiling of nematode communities has the potential to reveal the effects of soil management on soil quality.</p", "keywords": ["Food Chain", "Nematoda", "Environmental aspects", "long-term field experiments", "Nematode communities", "Soil quality", "Long-term field experiments", "Tillage", "Soil", "Animals", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "Amplicon sequencing", "organic matter addition", "2. Zero hunger", "nematode communities", "Food web indices", "amplicon sequencing", "Fungi", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil tillage", "Europe", "tillage", "Organic matter addition", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "food web indices", "ORIGINAL ARTICLES", "Amplicon sequencing; Food web indices; Long-term field experiments; Nematode communities; Organic matter addition; Tillage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15270"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Molecular%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/mec.15270", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/mec.15270", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/mec.15270"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1175/jtech-d-21-0019.1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:20:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-13", "title": "Distributed sensing of wind direction using fiber-optic cables", "description": "Abstract<p>In the atmospheric boundary layer, phenomena exist with challenging properties such as spatial heterogeneity, particularly during stable weak wind situations. Studying spatially heterogeneous features requires spatially distributed measurements on fine spatial and temporal scales. Fiber-Optic Distributed Sensing (FODS) can provide spatially distributed measurements, simultaneously offering a spatial resolution on the order of decimeters and a temporal resolution on the order of seconds. While FODS has already been deployed to study various variables, FODS wind direction sensing has only been demonstrated in idealized wind tunnel experiments. We present the first distributed observations of FODS wind directions from field data. The wind direction sensing is accomplished by using pairs of actively heated fiber optic cables with cone-shaped microstructures attached to them. Here we present three different methods of calculating wind directions from the FODS measurements, two based on using combined wind speed and direction information and one deriving wind direction independently from FODS wind speed. For each approach, the effective temporal and spatial resolution is quantified using spectral coherence. With each method of calculating wind directions, temporal resolutions on the order of tens of seconds can be achieved. The accuracy of FODS wind directions was evaluated against a sonic anemometer, showing deviations of less than 15\uffc2\uffb0 most of the time. The applicability of FODS for wind direction measurements in different environmental conditions is tested by analysing the dependence of FODS wind direction accuracy and observable scales on environmental factors. Finally, we demonstrate the potential of this technique by presenting a period that displays spatial and temporal structures in the wind direction.</p>", "keywords": ["Spectral analysis/models/distribution", "550", "Atmosphere", "0207 environmental engineering", "Distributed Temperature Sensing", "02 engineering and technology", "Field experiments", "Wind effects", "530", "01 natural sciences", "Turbulence", "13. Climate action", "Atmosphere-land interaction", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Freundorfer, Anita, Lapo, Karl, Schneider, Johann, Thomas, Christoph K.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atot/aop/JTECH-D-21-0019.1/JTECH-D-21-0019.1.xml"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-21-0019.1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Atmospheric%20and%20Oceanic%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1175/jtech-d-21-0019.1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1175/jtech-d-21-0019.1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1175/jtech-d-21-0019.1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15302/j-fase-2020323", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:20:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-25", "title": "Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective", "description": "Developments in soil biology and in methods to characterize soil organic carbon can potentially deliver novel soil quality indicators that can help identify management practices able to sustain soil productivity and environmental resilience. This work aimed at synthesizing results regarding the suitability of a range of soil biological and biochemical properties as novel soil quality indicators for agricultural management. The soil properties, selected through a published literature review, comprised different labile organic carbon fractions [hydrophilic dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), hot water extractable carbon and particulate organic matter carbon], soil disease suppressiveness measured using a Pythium-Lepidium bioassay, nematode communities characterized by amplicon sequencing and qPCR, and microbial community level physiological profiling measured with MicroResp<sup>TM</sup>. Prior studies tested the sensitivity of each of the novel indicators to tillage and organic matter addition in ten European long-term field experiments (LTEs) and assessed their relationships with pre-existing soil quality indicators of soil functioning. Here, the results of these previous studies are brought together and interpreted relative to each other and to the broader body of literature on soil quality assessment. Reduced tillage increased carbon availability, disease suppressiveness, nematode richness and diversity, the stability and maturity of the food web, and microbial activity and functional diversity. Organic matter addition played a weaker role in enhancing soil quality, possibly due to the range of composition of the organic matter inputs used in the LTEs. POXC was the indicator that discriminated best between soil management practices, followed by nematode indices based on functional characteristics. Structural equation modeling shows that POXC has a central role in nutrient retention/supply, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, erosion control and disease regulation/suppression. The novel indicators proposed here have great potential to improve existing soil quality assessment schemes. Their feasibility of application is discussed and needs for future research are outlined.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "labile carbon|long-term field experiments|organic matter addition|soil biological indicators|tillage", "Agriculture (General)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Long-term field experiments", "6. Clean water", "Tillage", "S1-972", "12. Responsible consumption", "13. Climate action", "Soil biological indicators", "Labile carbon", "Organic matter addition", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bongiorno, Giulia", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/fileup/2095-7505/PDF/fileup/2095-7505/PDF/26919/1584618502145-2077835878.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.15302/j-fase-2020323"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20of%20Agricultural%20Science%20and%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15302/j-fase-2020323", "name": "item", "description": "10.15302/j-fase-2020323", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15302/j-fase-2020323"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3929/ethz-b-000663192", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:22:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "Vivianite formation and transformation processes in intertidal sediments and the influence of isomorphic substitution", "description": "unspecifiedPhosphor (P) ist ein wesentlicher N\u00e4hrstoff f\u00fcr die Prim\u00e4rproduktion in aqautischen \u00d6kosystemen, aber \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfiger P Eintrag kann zur Eutrophierung dieser \u00d6kosysteme f\u00fchren. Wie P in Sedimenten gebunden ist, wirkt sich auf dessen Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit aus. Unter reduzierenden, sulfid-freien Bedingungen kann das eisenhaltige Phosphatmineral Vivianit eine wesentliche Rolle bei der P-Bindung in K\u00fcstensedimenten spielen und somit die Wasserqualit\u00e4t positiv beeinflussen. Trotz der Bedeutung von Vivianit f\u00fcr die Regulierung der P-Verf\u00fcgbarkeit in K\u00fcstensedimenten sind die in-situ Bildung, Zusammensetzung und Stabilit\u00e4t von Vivianit nur unzureichend untersucht. In dieser Doktorarbeit wurden Feldexperimente mit einer Laborstudie kombiniert, um die Bildungs- und Umwandlungsprozesse von Vivianit in gezeitenbeeinflussten Sedimenten und den Einfluss der isomorphen Substitution auf diese Prozesse aufzudecken. Diese Erkenntnisse bieten wertvolle Einblicke in die Prozesse des P-Kreislaufs in K\u00fcstensedimenten und sind bedeutend f\u00fcr die Entwicklung industrieller Anwendungen, die darauf abzielen, den anthropogenen P-Kreislauf zu schlie\u00dfen.   Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wurde eine Methode entwickelt, bei der isotopisch 57Fe-markiertes Ferrihydrit mit dem Sediment vermischt wurde, um die Vivianitbildung in-situ in gezeitenbeeinflussten Sedimenten zu verfolgen. Mit dieser Methode konnte gezeigt werden, dass sich Vivianit innerhalb von sieben Wochen in gezeitenbeeinflussten Sedimenten mit g\u00fcnstigen geochemischen Bedingungen bilden kann. Die Adsorption von Phosphat an Ferrihydrit war ein wesentlicher Vorl\u00e4ufer f\u00fcr die Bildung von Vivianit. Die reduktive Aufl\u00f6sung des Ferrihydrits bildete wahrscheinlich lokale Bedingen, welche n\u00f6tig waren, um die Vivianitbildung auszul\u00f6sen. W\u00e4hrend das gebildete Vivianit nur ein kleiner Teil des Eisen (Fe)-Pools war (bis zu 15%), machte es bis zu 72% des P-Pools aus basierend auf st\u00f6chiometrischen Berechnungen. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Vivianit eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Regulierung der P-Retention in K\u00fcstensedimenten spielen kann.   In der Umwelt enth\u00e4lt Vivianit h\u00e4ufig andere zweiwertige Kationen, wie Mangan (Mn) und Magnesium (Mg), die in der Kristallstruktur Fe ersetzen. Im zweiten Experiment wurde untersucht, ob Mn oder Mg bei unterschiedlichen Salzgehalten bevorzugt eingebaut wird und wie die isomorphe Substitution die Kristallstruktur und Morphologie ver\u00e4ndert. Die Synthese von neunzehn Vivianiten mit unterschiedlichen Mn- und/oder Mg-Konzentrationen bei verschiedenen Salzgehalten ergab, dass bei niedriger Ionenst\u00e4rke sowohl Mn als auch Mg Fe in der Kristallstruktur gleichwertig ersetzen k\u00f6nnen, wobei Mn bei h\u00f6herer Ionenst\u00e4rke bevorzugt wurde. Vivianit weist zwei unterschiedliche Fe-Atompositionen auf. Die Substitution von Fe durch Mn und/oder Mg fand vorzugsweise an der Atomposition statt, welche Elektronentransfer ausf\u00fchren kann, wodurch Vivianit gegen Oxidation stabilisiert wird. Somit kann sich die isomorphe Substitution wahrscheinlich direkt auf das Oxidationsverhalten von Vivianit auswirken. Au\u00dferdem f\u00fchrte die isomorphe Substitution zu kleineren, raueren Kristallen mit geringerer Kristallinit\u00e4t. Diese beobachteten Ver\u00e4nderungen k\u00f6nnten sich auf die Reaktivit\u00e4t von Vivianit in der Umwelt auswirken, weshalb die isomorphe Substitution bei der Untersuchung der Reaktivit\u00e4t von Vivianit ber\u00fccksichtigt werden sollte.   Umweltver\u00e4nderungen, einschlie\u00dflich des Anstiegs des Meeresspiegels, k\u00f6nnten die Bildung von Sulfid in derzeit nicht sulfidischen Sedimenten, die Vivianit enthalten, verst\u00e4rken und zu thermodynamisch instabilen Bedingungen f\u00fcr Vivianit f\u00fchren. Das letzte Experiment untersuchte die in-situ Stabilit\u00e4t von unsubstituiertem und Mn-Mg-substituiertem Vivianit, gemischt mit Meeressand und mit oder ohne die Zugabe von Kalziumkarbonat. Die Mischungen wurden 56 Tage lang in zwei Gezeitenzonen inkubiert, von denen ein Standort eine niedrige und der andere eine hohe Sulfidkonzentration aufwies. Die Inkubation von unsubstituiertem und Mn-Mg-substituiertem Vivianit bei unterschiedlichen Sulfidkonzentrationen ergab eine teilweise Aufl\u00f6sung von Vivianit, die durch die isomorphe Substitution deutlich verst\u00e4rkt wurde. Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Teil der verbleibenden Mineralphase wurde weiterhin als Vivianit charakterisiert, was darauf hindeutet, dass ein Teil des Vivianits \u00fcber die Versuchsdauer erhalten blieb. Bei niedrigen Sulfidkonzentrationen war Gr\u00fcner Rost das Hauptumwandlungsprodukt, das wahrscheinlich einen Teil des freigesetzten Phosphats adsorbierte. Bei hohem Sulfidgehalt dominierte die Bildung von Fe-Sulfidmineralen, welche aufgrund der geringen Sorptionskapazit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Phosphat zu einem erh\u00f6hten P-Verlust f\u00fchrte. Ein erh\u00f6htes Sorptionspotenzial f\u00fcr Phosphat durch die Zugabe von Kalziumkarbonat k\u00f6nnte den Phosphatverlust geringf\u00fcgig verringern. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, dass vivianithaltige Sedimente als Quelle f\u00fcr bioverf\u00fcgbares Phosphat dienen k\u00f6nnen, wenn sich die geochemischen Bedingungen \u00e4ndern.   Diese Arbeit liefert neue experimentelle Ans\u00e4tze zur Untersuchung und Quantifizierung von Umwandlungs- und Bildungsprozessen von Vivianit. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine schnelle in-situ Bildungskinetik, w\u00e4hrend die Aufl\u00f6sung von Vivianit unter den untersuchten Bedingungen langsam verl\u00e4uft. Die schnelle in-situ Bildungskinetik deutet darauf hin, dass die Vivianitbildung die P-Retention in Umgebungen mit sowohl schwankenden als auch stabilen geochemischen Bedingungen regulieren kann. Die Ver\u00e4nderungen der Kristallstruktur und -morphologie durch isomorphe Substitution erh\u00f6hten das Ausma\u00df der Aufl\u00f6sung und Umwandlung des Vivianits. Aufgrund der langsamen in-situ Aufl\u00f6sung k\u00f6nnte Vivianit bei kurzfristigen Umweltst\u00f6rungen eine stabile P-Retentionsphase darstellen. Langfristig destabilisierende Bedingungen k\u00f6nnten jedoch zu einer vollst\u00e4ndigen Aufl\u00f6sung f\u00fchren und die P-Retentionskapazit\u00e4t des Sediments schw\u00e4chen. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Bedeutung von Vivianit als P-Retentionsphase in salzarmen K\u00fcstensedimenten, k\u00f6nnten aber auch f\u00fcr das Verst\u00e4ndnis von Bildungs- und Umwandlungsprozessen von Vivianit in anderen Umweltsystemen, wie limnischen Sedimenten und B\u00f6den in Feuchtgebieten, von Bedeutung sein. Dar\u00fcber hinaus haben diese Ergebnisse Auswirkungen auf andere Forschungsbereiche, wie die Gew\u00e4ssersanierung und die industrielle P-R\u00fcckgewinnung.", "keywords": ["iron biogeochemistry", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "Phosphorus cycling", "Coastal biogeochemistry", "X-ray absorption spectroscopy", "Laboratory experiments", "VIVIANITE (MINERALOGY)", "Field experiments", "6. Clean water", "M\u00f6ssbauer Spectroscopy", "Earth sciences", "X-Ray Diffraction", "13. Climate action", "IRON PHOSPHATES (INORGANIC CHEMISTRY)", "14. Life underwater", "iron minerals", "mineral transformation", "Redox geochemistry"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kubeneck, Luisa Jo\u00eblle", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000663192"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Thesis/Dissertation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3929/ethz-b-000663192", "name": "item", "description": "10.3929/ethz-b-000663192", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3929/ethz-b-000663192"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3929/ethz-b-000377318", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:22:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-16", "title": "Reduced tillage, but not organic matter input, increased nematode diversity and food web stability in European long-term field experiments.", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil nematode communities and food web indices can inform about the complexity, nutrient flows and decomposition pathways of soil food webs, reflecting soil quality. Relative abundance of nematode feeding and life\uffe2\uff80\uff90history groups are used for calculating food web indices, i.e., maturity index (MI), enrichment index (EI), structure index (SI) and channel index (CI). Molecular methods to study nematode communities potentially offer advantages compared to traditional methods in terms of resolution, throughput, cost and time. In spite of such advantages, molecular data have not often been adopted so far to assess the effects of soil management on nematode communities and to calculate these food web indices. Here, we used high\uffe2\uff80\uff90throughput amplicon sequencing to investigate the effects of tillage (conventional vs. reduced) and organic matter addition (low vs. high) on nematode communities and food web indices in 10 European long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term field experiments and we assessed the relationship between nematode communities and soil parameters. We found that nematode communities were more strongly affected by tillage than by organic matter addition. Compared to conventional tillage, reduced tillage increased nematode diversity (23% higher Shannon diversity index), nematode community stability (12% higher MI), structure (24% higher SI), and the fungal decomposition channel (59% higher CI), and also the number of herbivorous nematodes (70% higher). Total and labile organic carbon, available K and microbial parameters explained nematode community structure. Our findings show that nematode communities are sensitive indicators of soil quality and that molecular profiling of nematode communities has the potential to reveal the effects of soil management on soil quality.</p>", "keywords": ["Food Chain", "Nematoda", "Environmental aspects", "long-term field experiments", "Nematode communities", "Soil quality", "Long-term field experiments", "Tillage", "Soil", "Animals", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "Amplicon sequencing", "organic matter addition", "2. Zero hunger", "nematode communities", "Food web indices", "amplicon sequencing", "Fungi", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil tillage", "Europe", "tillage", "Organic matter addition", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "food web indices", "ORIGINAL ARTICLES", "Amplicon sequencing; Food web indices; Long-term field experiments; Nematode communities; Organic matter addition; Tillage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000377318"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Molecular%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3929/ethz-b-000377318", "name": "item", "description": "10.3929/ethz-b-000377318", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3929/ethz-b-000377318"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.q21d0b9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:22:30Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Reduced tillage, but not organic matter input, increased nematode diversity and food web stability in European long-term field experiments", "description": "unspecifiedSoil nematode communities and food web indices can inform about the  complexity, nutrient flows and decomposition pathways of soil food webs,  reflecting soil quality. Relative abundance of nematode feeding and  life-history groups are used for calculating food web indices, i.e.  maturity index (MI), enrichment index (EI), structure index (SI) and  channel index (CI). Molecular methods to study nematode communities  potentially offer advantages compared to traditional methods in terms of  resolution, throughput, cost and time. In spite of such advantages,  molecular data have not often been adopted so far to assess the effects of  soil management on nematode communities and to calculate these food web  indices. Here, we used high-throughput amplicon sequencing to investigate  the effects of tillage (conventional vs reduced) and organic matter  addition (low vs high) on nematode communities and food web indices in ten  European long-term field experiments and we assessed the relationship  between nematode communities and soil parameters. We found that nematode  communities were more strongly affected by tillage than by organic matter  addition. Compared to conventional tillage, reduced tillage increased  nematode diversity (23% higher Shannon diversity index), nematode  community stability (12% higher MI), structure (24% higher SI), and the  fungal decomposition channel (59% higher CI), and also the number of  herbivorous nematodes (70% higher). Total and labile organic carbon,  available K and microbial parameters explained nematode community  structure. Our findings show that nematode communities are sensitive  indicators of soil quality and that molecular profiling of nematode  communities has the potential to reveal the effects of soil management on  soil quality.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "organic matter addition", "nematode communities", "Anthropocene", "long-term field experiments", "15. Life on land", "food web indices.", "Tillage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bongiorno, Giulia, Bodenhaused, Natacha, B\u00fcnemann, Else. K., Lijbert, Brussaard, Geisen, Stefan, M\u00e4der, Paul, Quist, Casper, Walser, Jean-Claude, de Goede, Ron,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.q21d0b9"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.q21d0b9", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.q21d0b9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.q21d0b9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10036874", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:22:55Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-30", "title": "Database to: Cover crops affect pool specific soil organic carbon in cropland \u2013 A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Database to a meta-analysis studying the effects of cover crops on the mineral-associated organic carbon pool (MAOC), the particulate organic carbon pool (POC) and the microbial biomass carbon pool (MBC). Consists of:1. information on the database2. legend3. list of included studies, all extracted data necessary for response ratio calculation and moderator analysis, and additional information", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "MBC", "synthesis", "MAOC", "effect size", "EJPSOIL", "review", "SOC", "15. Life on land", "POC", "field experiments"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Fohrafellner, Julia, Keiblinger, Katharina M., Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Murugan, Rajasekaran, Spiegel, Heide, Valkama, Elena,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10036874"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10036874", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10036874", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10036874"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10707812", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-30", "title": "Database to: Cover crops affect pool specific soil organic carbon in cropland \u2013 A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Database to a meta-analysis studying the effects of cover crops on the mineral-associated organic carbon pool (MAOC), the particulate organic carbon pool (POC) and the microbial biomass carbon pool (MBC). Consists of:1. information on the database2. legend3. list of included studies, all extracted data necessary for response ratio calculation and moderator analysis, and additional information", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "MBC", "synthesis", "MAOC", "effect size", "EJPSOIL", "review", "SOC", "15. Life on land", "POC", "field experiments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10707812"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10707812", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10707812", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10707812"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10907111", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-13", "title": "Database to: Effectiveness of soil management strategies for mitigation of N2O emissions in European arable land: A meta-analysis", "description": "Database to a meta-analysis studing the effects of adding different organic matter inputs (crop residues, green manure, livestock manure, slurry, digestate, compost or biochar) to soils on N2O emissions. Database consists of over 50 field experiments conducted in 15 European countries. Diverse arable crops, mainly cereals, were cultivated in monoculture or in crop rotations on mineral soils. \u00a0Cumulative N2O emissions per unit land area were monitored during periods of 30 to 1,070 days in treatments, which received organic matter inputs, alone or in combination with mineral N fertiliser; and in controls fertilised with mineral N. The original results appeared in 46 articles published between 1993 and 2022 in peer-reviewed scientific journals, as well as a project report, and a PhD thesis.", "keywords": ["meta-analysis", "nitous oxide", "EJPSOIL", "effect size", "N2O", "organic matter inputs", "pedoclimatic characteristics", "field experiments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10907111"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10907111", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10907111", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10907111"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10907112", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-13", "title": "Database to: Effectiveness of soil management strategies for mitigation of N2O emissions in European arable land: A meta-analysis", "description": "Database to a meta-analysis studing the effects of adding different organic matter inputs (crop residues, green manure, livestock manure, slurry, digestate, compost or biochar) to soils on N2O emissions. Database consists of over 50 field experiments conducted in 15 European countries. Diverse arable crops, mainly cereals, were cultivated in monoculture or in crop rotations on mineral soils. \u00a0Cumulative N2O emissions per unit land area were monitored during periods of 30 to 1,070 days in treatments, which received organic matter inputs, alone or in combination with mineral N fertiliser; and in controls fertilised with mineral N. The original results appeared in 46 articles published between 1993 and 2022 in peer-reviewed scientific journals, as well as a project report, and a PhD thesis.", "keywords": ["meta-analysis", "nitous oxide", "EJPSOIL", "effect size", "N2O", "organic matter inputs", "pedoclimatic characteristics", "field experiments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10907112"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10907112", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10907112", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10907112"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/wzwcw-szh03", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:25:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-30", "title": "Effects of agricultural management practices on soil quality: A review of long-term experiments for Europe and China", "description": "Open AccessIn this paper we present effects of four paired agricultural management practices (organic matter (OM) addition versus no organic matter input, no-tillage (NT) versus conventional tillage, crop rotation versus monoculture, and organic agriculture versus conventional agriculture) on five key soil quality indicators, i.e., soil organic matter (SOM) content, pH, aggregate stability, earthworms (numbers) and crop yield. We have considered organic matter addition, no-tillage, crop rotation and organic agriculture as 'promising practices'; no organic matter input, conventional tillage, monoculture and conventional farming were taken as the respective references or 'standard practice' (baseline). Relative effects were analysed through indicator response ratio (RR) under each paired practice. For this we considered data of 30 long-term experiments collected from 13 case study sites in Europe and China as collated in the framework of the EU-China funded iSQAPER project. These were complemented with data from 42 long-term experiments across China and 402 observations of long-term trials published in the literature. Out of these, we only considered experiments covering at least five years. The results show that OM addition favourably affected all the indicators under consideration. The most favourable effect was reported on earthworm numbers, followed by yield, SOM content and soil aggregate stability. For pH, effects depended on soil type; OM input favourably affected the pH of acidic soils, whereas no clear trend was observed under NT. NT generally led to increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content in upper soil horizons. However, the magnitude of the relative effects varied, e.g. with soil texture. No-tillage practices enhanced earthworm populations, but not where herbicides or pesticides were applied to combat weeds and pests. Overall, in this review, yield slightly decreased under NT. Crop rotation had a positive effect on SOM content and yield; rotation with ley very positively influenced earthworms' numbers. Overall, crop rotation had little impact on soil pH and aggregate stability \u2212 depending on the type of intercrop; alternatively, rotation of arable crops only resulted in adverse effects. A clear positive trend was observed for earthworm abundance under organic agriculture. Further, organic agriculture generally resulted in increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content. Overall, no clear trend was found for pH; a decrease in yield was observed under organic agriculture in this review.", "keywords": ["Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Crop", "01 natural sciences", "Long-term field experiments", "Crop Productivity", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Organic Matter Dynamics", "Tillage", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil quality indicators", "Crop rotation", "Management of Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity", "Soil water", "FOS: Mathematics", "Agricultural management practices", "Monoculture", "Crop Yield Stability", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Literature review", "Response ratio", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Conventional tillage", "Geography", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil Nutrient Management", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Chemistry", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic matter", "Intercropping in Agricultural Systems", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/wzwcw-szh03"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/wzwcw-szh03", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/wzwcw-szh03", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/wzwcw-szh03"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/395214", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:25:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-03-11", "title": "Long\u2010Term Application of No\u2010Tillage\u2010Induced Greater Risk of Poor Topsoil Aeration Along a European Pedoclimatic Gradient", "description": "ABSTRACT                   <p>                     This paper assesses the effect of long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term contrasting tillage practices on topsoil structural characteristics critical for nitrous oxide (N                     2                     O) emissions and carbon sequestration across a pedoclimatic gradient. The hypotheses tested are that: (i) aeration is greater in the topsoil of ploughed (to 0.20\uffe2\uff80\uff930.30\uffe2\uff80\uff89m depth) than in no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till soils and (ii) the effect of tillage practice on soil functionality depends on the context, and thus varies between sites with different pedoclimatic conditions. We evaluated the topsoil characteristics of seven long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term tillage experiments, spread along a 2600\uffe2\uff80\uff90km transect in Europe. A total of 576 soil cores (100\uffe2\uff80\uff90cm                     3                     ) were sampled from 0 to 0.10 and 0.10 to 0.20\uffe2\uff80\uff89m depths in mouldboard\uffe2\uff80\uff90ploughed and no\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage treatments after harvest. The soil water content at \uffe2\uff88\uff9230, \uffe2\uff88\uff9260, and \uffe2\uff88\uff92100\uffe2\uff80\uff89hPa matric potential was measured as well as air permeability (                     k                                            a                                          ) and relative gas diffusivity (                     D                                            s                                          /D                     o                     ) at \uffe2\uff88\uff92100\uffe2\uff80\uff89hPa, from which soil bulk and gas transport characteristics were derived. Despite large variations in the characteristics among sites, tillage did significantly affect the characteristics across sites. The degree of compactness was less\uffc2\uffa0and total pore volume was greater\uffc2\uffa0in the ploughed than in the no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till treatments. Still, thresholds indicating suitable conditions for root growth were largely met under both practices. The ploughed soils showed vertical stratification, with a better aeration of the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff930.10\uffe2\uff80\uff89m soil layer compared to the 0.10\uffe2\uff80\uff930.20\uffe2\uff80\uff89m layer. No differences were observed between the ploughed 0.10\uffe2\uff80\uff930.20\uffe2\uff80\uff89m and no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till layers, which were attributed to soil settlement after ploughing. While the                     D                     s                     /D                     o                     at 0.10\uffe2\uff80\uff930.20\uffe2\uff80\uff89m depth was favourable for promoting N                     2                     O emissions, the water\uffe2\uff80\uff90filled pore space was below suggested thresholds. Impacts of tillage on soil structural and functional characteristics were both significant and generalisable but also deviated locally. For example,                     D                                            s                                          /D                                            o                                          and                     k                                            a                                          generally increased with the air\uffe2\uff80\uff90filled pore volume (                     \uffce\uffb5                                            a                                          ), yet sites with greater                     \uffce\uffb5                                            a                                          did not necessarily have higher                     D                     s                     /D                     o                     and                     k                     a                     . Existing models explaining                     D                     s                     /D                     o                     and                     k                                            a                                          with                     \uffce\uffb5                                            a                                          were fitted to the measured data and performed best when both depths and tillage practices were assessed altogether. Despite the limited differences at \uffe2\uff88\uff92100\uffe2\uff80\uff89hPa, anoxic conditions may in reality prevail for a longer period under no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till than ploughing.                   </p", "keywords": ["long-term agricultural field experiments", "Gas diffusivity", "gas diffusivity", "Long-term agricultural field experiments", "Soil structure", "soil gas transport", "tillage", "Soil gas transport", "soil structure", "Tillage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/395214"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/395214", "name": "item", "description": "10261/395214", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/395214"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11250/3039583", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:26:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-25", "title": "Soil-Improving Cropping Systems for Sustainable and Profitable Farming in Europe", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soils form the basis for agricultural production and other ecosystem services, and soil management should aim at improving their quality and resilience. Within the SoilCare project, the concept of soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) was developed as a holistic approach to facilitate the adoption of soil management that is sustainable and profitable. SICS selected with stakeholders were monitored and evaluated for environmental, sociocultural, and economic effects to determine profitability and sustainability. Monitoring results were upscaled to European level using modelling and Europe-wide data, and a mapping tool was developed to assist in selection of appropriate SICS across Europe. Furthermore, biophysical, sociocultural, economic, and policy reasons for (non)adoption were studied. Results at the plot/farm scale showed a small positive impact of SICS on environment and soil, no effect on sustainability, and small negative impacts on economic and sociocultural dimensions. Modelling showed that different SICS had different impacts across Europe\u2014indicating the importance of understanding local dynamics in Europe-wide assessments. Work on adoption of SICS confirmed the role economic considerations play in the uptake of SICS, but also highlighted social factors such as trust. The project\u2019s results underlined the need for policies that support and enable a transition to more sustainable agricultural practices in a coherent way.</p></article>", "keywords": ["S1", "AGRICULTURE", "ADOPTION", "Environmental Studies", "YIELD GAPS", "Soil Science", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "crop management", "sustainable soil management", "3301 Architecture", "S589.75_Agriculture", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil quality; sustainable soil management; adoption; crop management; environmental dimension; sociocultural dimension; economic dimension", "4104 Environmental management", "11. Sustainability", "MANAGEMENT", "Life Science", "QUALITY", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "soil quality", "910 Geography & travel", "Agricultural Science", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "adoption", "550 Earth sciences & geology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "environmental dimension", "S", "ECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION", "economic dimension", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use", "sociocultural dimension", "TERM FIELD EXPERIMENTS", "13. Climate action", "NO-TILLAGE", "GRAIN PRODUCTION", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/11159/1/11159%20Webb%2C%20et%20al%20%282022%29%20Soil-improving%20cropping%20systems%20for%20sustainable%20and%20profitable%20farming%20in%20Europe.pdf"}, {"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/6/780/pdf"}, {"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/28669/1/hessel-r-et-al-220808.pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/170337/1/land-11-00780-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3462064/1/land-11-00780.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/6/780/pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=282070/A8C9E72D-16C8-421E-A19E-B021CC82D589.pdf&pub_id=282070"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11250/3039583"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11250/3039583", "name": "item", "description": "11250/3039583", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11250/3039583"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.11850/377318", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:26:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-16", "title": "Reduced tillage, but not organic matter input, increased nematode diversity and food web stability in European long\u2010term field experiments", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil nematode communities and food web indices can inform about the complexity, nutrient flows and decomposition pathways of soil food webs, reflecting soil quality. Relative abundance of nematode feeding and life\uffe2\uff80\uff90history groups are used for calculating food web indices, i.e., maturity index (MI), enrichment index (EI), structure index (SI) and channel index (CI). Molecular methods to study nematode communities potentially offer advantages compared to traditional methods in terms of resolution, throughput, cost and time. In spite of such advantages, molecular data have not often been adopted so far to assess the effects of soil management on nematode communities and to calculate these food web indices. Here, we used high\uffe2\uff80\uff90throughput amplicon sequencing to investigate the effects of tillage (conventional vs. reduced) and organic matter addition (low vs. high) on nematode communities and food web indices in 10 European long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term field experiments and we assessed the relationship between nematode communities and soil parameters. We found that nematode communities were more strongly affected by tillage than by organic matter addition. Compared to conventional tillage, reduced tillage increased nematode diversity (23% higher Shannon diversity index), nematode community stability (12% higher MI), structure (24% higher SI), and the fungal decomposition channel (59% higher CI), and also the number of herbivorous nematodes (70% higher). Total and labile organic carbon, available K and microbial parameters explained nematode community structure. Our findings show that nematode communities are sensitive indicators of soil quality and that molecular profiling of nematode communities has the potential to reveal the effects of soil management on soil quality.</p", "keywords": ["Food Chain", "Nematoda", "long-term field experiments", "Nematode communities", "Long-term field experiments", "Tillage", "Soil", "Animals", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "Amplicon sequencing", "organic matter addition", "2. Zero hunger", "nematode communities", "Food web indices", "amplicon sequencing", "Fungi", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Europe", "tillage", "Organic matter addition", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "food web indices", "ORIGINAL ARTICLES", "Amplicon sequencing; Food web indices; Long-term field experiments; Nematode communities; Organic matter addition; Tillage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.11850/377318"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Molecular%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.11850/377318", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.11850/377318", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.11850/377318"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.11850/663192", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Embargo", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:26:40Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Vivianite formation and transformation processes in intertidal sediments and the influence of isomorphic substitution", "keywords": ["Earth sciences", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "iron minerals; VIVIANITE (MINERALOGY); IRON PHOSPHATES (INORGANIC CHEMISTRY); Coastal biogeochemistry; mineral transformation; Redox geochemistry; M\u00f6ssbauer Spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Field experiments; Laboratory experiments; iron biogeochemistry; Phosphorus cycling; X-Ray Diffraction"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kubeneck, Luisa Jo\u00eblle; id_orcid0000-0003-1894-6809", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.11850/663192"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.11850/663192", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.11850/663192", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.11850/663192"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2807448259", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:27:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-31", "title": "Effects of agricultural management practices on soil quality: A review of long-term experiments for Europe and China", "description": "Open AccessIn this paper we present effects of four paired agricultural management practices (organic matter (OM) addition versus no organic matter input, no-tillage (NT) versus conventional tillage, crop rotation versus monoculture, and organic agriculture versus conventional agriculture) on five key soil quality indicators, i.e., soil organic matter (SOM) content, pH, aggregate stability, earthworms (numbers) and crop yield. We have considered organic matter addition, no-tillage, crop rotation and organic agriculture as 'promising practices'; no organic matter input, conventional tillage, monoculture and conventional farming were taken as the respective references or 'standard practice' (baseline). Relative effects were analysed through indicator response ratio (RR) under each paired practice. For this we considered data of 30 long-term experiments collected from 13 case study sites in Europe and China as collated in the framework of the EU-China funded iSQAPER project. These were complemented with data from 42 long-term experiments across China and 402 observations of long-term trials published in the literature. Out of these, we only considered experiments covering at least five years. The results show that OM addition favourably affected all the indicators under consideration. The most favourable effect was reported on earthworm numbers, followed by yield, SOM content and soil aggregate stability. For pH, effects depended on soil type; OM input favourably affected the pH of acidic soils, whereas no clear trend was observed under NT. NT generally led to increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content in upper soil horizons. However, the magnitude of the relative effects varied, e.g. with soil texture. No-tillage practices enhanced earthworm populations, but not where herbicides or pesticides were applied to combat weeds and pests. Overall, in this review, yield slightly decreased under NT. Crop rotation had a positive effect on SOM content and yield; rotation with ley very positively influenced earthworms' numbers. Overall, crop rotation had little impact on soil pH and aggregate stability \u2212 depending on the type of intercrop; alternatively, rotation of arable crops only resulted in adverse effects. A clear positive trend was observed for earthworm abundance under organic agriculture. Further, organic agriculture generally resulted in increased aggregate stability and greater SOM content. Overall, no clear trend was found for pH; a decrease in yield was observed under organic agriculture in this review.", "keywords": ["Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Crop", "01 natural sciences", "Long-term field experiments", "Crop Productivity", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Organic Matter Dynamics", "Tillage", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil quality indicators", "Crop rotation", "Management of Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity", "Soil water", "FOS: Mathematics", "Agricultural management practices", "Monoculture", "Crop Yield Stability", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Literature review", "Response ratio", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Conventional tillage", "Geography", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil Nutrient Management", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Chemistry", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic matter", "Intercropping in Agricultural Systems", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2807448259"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2807448259", "name": "item", "description": "2807448259", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2807448259"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3015144984", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:27:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-25", "title": "Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective", "description": "Developments in soil biology and in methods to characterize soil organic carbon can potentially deliver novel soil quality indicators that can help identify management practices able to sustain soil productivity and environmental resilience. This work aimed at synthesizing results regarding the suitability of a range of soil biological and biochemical properties as novel soil quality indicators for agricultural management. The soil properties, selected through a published literature review, comprised different labile organic carbon fractions [hydrophilic dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), hot water extractable carbon and particulate organic matter carbon], soil disease suppressiveness measured using a Pythium-Lepidium bioassay, nematode communities characterized by amplicon sequencing and qPCR, and microbial community level physiological profiling measured with MicroResp<sup>TM</sup>. Prior studies tested the sensitivity of each of the novel indicators to tillage and organic matter addition in ten European long-term field experiments (LTEs) and assessed their relationships with pre-existing soil quality indicators of soil functioning. Here, the results of these previous studies are brought together and interpreted relative to each other and to the broader body of literature on soil quality assessment. Reduced tillage increased carbon availability, disease suppressiveness, nematode richness and diversity, the stability and maturity of the food web, and microbial activity and functional diversity. Organic matter addition played a weaker role in enhancing soil quality, possibly due to the range of composition of the organic matter inputs used in the LTEs. POXC was the indicator that discriminated best between soil management practices, followed by nematode indices based on functional characteristics. Structural equation modeling shows that POXC has a central role in nutrient retention/supply, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, erosion control and disease regulation/suppression. The novel indicators proposed here have great potential to improve existing soil quality assessment schemes. Their feasibility of application is discussed and needs for future research are outlined.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "labile carbon|long-term field experiments|organic matter addition|soil biological indicators|tillage", "Agriculture (General)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Long-term field experiments", "6. Clean water", "Tillage", "S1-972", "12. Responsible consumption", "13. Climate action", "Soil biological indicators", "Labile carbon", "Organic matter addition", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bongiorno, Giulia", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/fileup/2095-7505/PDF/fileup/2095-7505/PDF/26919/1584618502145-2077835878.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3015144984"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20of%20Agricultural%20Science%20and%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3015144984", "name": "item", "description": "3015144984", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3015144984"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od_______150::4478eab9d4635d38047c68affb52ff8c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Embargo", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:28:12Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Vivianite formation and transformation processes in intertidal sediments and the influence of isomorphic substitution", "keywords": ["Earth sciences", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "iron minerals; VIVIANITE (MINERALOGY); IRON PHOSPHATES (INORGANIC CHEMISTRY); Coastal biogeochemistry; mineral transformation; Redox geochemistry; M\u00f6ssbauer Spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Field experiments; Laboratory experiments; iron biogeochemistry; Phosphorus cycling; X-Ray Diffraction"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kubeneck, Luisa Jo\u00eblle; id_orcid0000-0003-1894-6809", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od_______150::4478eab9d4635d38047c68affb52ff8c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od_______150::4478eab9d4635d38047c68affb52ff8c", "name": "item", "description": "50|od_______150::4478eab9d4635d38047c68affb52ff8c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od_______150::4478eab9d4635d38047c68affb52ff8c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "aa436b63-21de-4df1-a8c7-e39c7890c596", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "field experimentation"}, {"id": "research data"}, {"id": "mixed cropping"}, {"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "coriander"}, {"id": "intercropping"}, {"id": "crop performance"}, {"id": "crop yield"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "crop phenology"}, {"id": "field experiments"}, {"id": "deeprooting crops"}, {"id": "carbon sequestration"}, {"id": "pollinators"}, {"id": "drought stress"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Hesse"}, {"id": "Focus Area Central Hessian arable cropping areas"}, {"id": "East Hessian Low Mountain Ranges"}, {"id": "Frankenhausen"}, {"id": "University of Kassel"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-04-11", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-02-04", "language": "eng", "title": "TRIO - Pre-experiments", "description": "This table contains the pre-experiments of the TRIO experiment.\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-zca6-5y36); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'. Dataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "field experimentation", "research data", "mixed cropping", "wheat", "coriander", "intercropping", "crop performance", "crop yield", "opendata", "crop phenology", "field experiments", "deeprooting crops", "carbon sequestration", "pollinators", "drought stress", "Boden", "Germany", "Hesse", "Focus Area Central Hessian arable cropping areas", "East Hessian Low Mountain Ranges", "Frankenhausen", "University of Kassel"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "T\u00e1bata Bublitz", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "t.bublitz@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anke Hupe", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "a.hupe@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Kassel", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=aa436b63-21de-4df1-a8c7-e39c7890c596", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/trio.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7b7a2878-a9d7-4c9e-abb1-a9db8568ff8b", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "aa436b63-21de-4df1-a8c7-e39c7890c596", "name": "item", "description": "aa436b63-21de-4df1-a8c7-e39c7890c596", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/aa436b63-21de-4df1-a8c7-e39c7890c596"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "e9d7913c-dcfc-4465-b737-84faeee1b376", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "climate"}, {"id": "data"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata; long-term field experiments"}, {"id": "scenarios"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Centre's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Centre and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Centre and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Centre and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-05", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Agroclimatic indicators data of Long-Term Field Experiments in Germany - 2041_2060 CLIMATE", "description": "2041 to 2060 CLIMATE data. \n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-j4tw-7a9h).\n\n Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "agriculture", "climate", "data", "opendata; long-term field experiments", "scenarios", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Cenk Donmez", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), 15374, M\u00fcncheberg, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "cenk.doenmez@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-7788-3839", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Katharina Helming", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "khelming@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4379-7377", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ahmet Cilek", "organization": "Cukurova University, Landscape Architecture Department, Remote Sensing and GIS Lab., 01330, Adana, Turkiye", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "acilek@cu.edu.tr"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6781-2658", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), 15374, M\u00fcncheberg, Germany;Cukurova University, Landscape Architecture Department, Remote Sensing and GIS Lab., 01330, Adana, Turkiye", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 4/6, table: 2041_2060 CLIMATE"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=839cb2ce-c908-49d3-a7c5-47af1eedegmd:e25", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/839cb2ce-c908-49d3-a7c5-47af1eedee25", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e9d7913c-dcfc-4465-b737-84faeee1b376", "name": "item", "description": "e9d7913c-dcfc-4465-b737-84faeee1b376", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e9d7913c-dcfc-4465-b737-84faeee1b376"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "68ae28c6-c8ae-475f-9b84-d7d11ef5891d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.61, 47.27], [5.61, 55.02], [15.03, 55.02], [15.03, 47.27], [5.61, 47.27]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Bodenfunktion"}, {"id": "Bodenuntersuchung"}, {"id": "Mineralischer Bodenverbesserer"}, {"id": "organisches Bodenverbesserungsmittel"}, {"id": "Freilandversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Versuchsanlage"}, {"id": "Ackerbau"}, {"id": "Gr\u00fcnland"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "Agrarwissenschaft"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Field experimentation"}, {"id": "Field crops"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Field experiments"}, {"id": "Long-term field experiments"}, {"id": "Long-term experiments"}, {"id": "Long-term trial"}, {"id": "Long-term field trial"}, {"id": "agricultural data"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcndungsversuch"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. These data were created as part of BonaRes research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo.", "updated": "2019-06-18", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-05-21", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term Field Experiments in Germany", "description": "This dataset provides detailed information about 205 Long-term Field Experiments (LTFE) in Germany. The research was done in the context of the funding initiative of the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) 'BonaRes' (www.bonares.de). LTFE here are defined as agricultural field experiments with the minimum duration of 20 years, a static design and research in the context of bioeconomy. Experiments with a duration of less than 20 years but reaching this age during the BonaRes funding period (2015-2024) are considered as LTFE as well.\nInformation about duration, research theme, holding institution, research parameters, location, landuse category, membership in networks, size and experimental setup are provided.\nIn addition BonaRes performed a classification of the experiments and assigned them to five soil functions. The classification was done according to our knowledge about the data which was collected in the respective LTFE up to now. The following five soil functions were chosen as most relevant for BonaRes: biomass production, storage and filtering of water, storage and recycling of nutrients, carbon storage, habitat for biological activity.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Boden", "Bodenfunktion", "Bodenuntersuchung", "Mineralischer Bodenverbesserer", "organisches Bodenverbesserungsmittel", "Freilandversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Versuchsanlage", "Ackerbau", "Gr\u00fcnland", "Landwirtschaft", "Agrarwissenschaft", "Boden", "Field experimentation", "Field crops", "Boden", "Field experiments", "Long-term field experiments", "Long-term experiments", "Long-term trial", "Long-term field trial", "agricultural data", "Dauerversuch", "Dauerfeldversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Langzeitfeldversuch", "Dauerd\u00fcndungsversuch", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Meike Grosse", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "meike.grosse@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jennika Hammar", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": "Student assistant", "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "hammar@uni-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wilfried Hierold", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "hierold@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Uwe Heinrich", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "uheinrich@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=https://doi.org/10.20387/BonaRes-3TR6-MG8R", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "68ae28c6-c8ae-475f-9b84-d7d11ef5891d", "name": "item", "description": "68ae28c6-c8ae-475f-9b84-d7d11ef5891d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/68ae28c6-c8ae-475f-9b84-d7d11ef5891d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "839cb2ce-c908-49d3-a7c5-47af1eedee25", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "climate"}, {"id": "data"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata; long-term field experiments"}, {"id": "scenarios"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Centre's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Centre and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Centre and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Centre and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-05", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Agroclimatic indicators data of Long-Term Field Experiments in Germany - BIOCLIMATIC INDICATORS", "description": "This dataset was employed in our study titled \"Climate change effects on long-term field experiments in Germany,\" which can be accessed with the following DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103578. The dataset encompassed climate data for both the baseline period (1970-2000) and future projections (extending up to 2100), sourced from the WorldClim database (Worldclim, 2021) for the European region, with a spatial resolution of 2.5 minutes (approximately 5 kilometers). This dataset was generated as part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and included monthly records of minimum temperature, maximum temperature, and precipitation from nine global climate models (GCMs) spanning up to the year 2100. We employed the average data derived from these GCMs, incorporating data averaged over four 20-year intervals (2021\u20132040, 2041\u20132060, 2061\u20132080, 2081\u20132100). These future climate projections for Germany were based on four emission scenarios, namely SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585.\n\nThis table contains data on - BIOCLIMATIC INDICATORS. \n\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "agriculture", "climate", "data", "opendata; long-term field experiments", "scenarios", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Cenk Donmez", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), 15374, M\u00fcncheberg, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "cenk.doenmez@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-7788-3839", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Katharina Helming", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "khelming@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4379-7377", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-08-28", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-03-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Open code and data for \u201eFacilitating Effective Reuse of Soil Research Data: The BonaRes Repository\u201d (Lachmuth et al. 2025)", "description": "The code and data publication linked to the paper \"Facilitating Effective Reuse of Soil Research Data: The BonaRes Repository\" includes the R scripts and datasets used to assess data reuse in agricultural and soil research published in the BonaRes Repository. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-04-28", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-02-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Experimental Platform TRIO: Strip intercropping of annual and perennial wheat and herbs", "description": "The objective of TRIO is to develop sustainable and climate-resilient crop production systems via ecofunctional intensification based on the mixed cultivation of plants with distinctly complementary strategies of resource appropriation. The scientific goal is an improved understanding of complex soil-plant, plant-plant, plant-microbiome and plant-agricultural ecosystem interactions as a basis for sustainable crop production. Under the stress conditions of climate change, this is characterized by increased water and nutrient uptake from previously underutilized soil areas, more complete use of irradiation, higher storage of atmospheric carbon in the soil, more diverse, more resilient microbiomes in soil, roots and crops, greater attractiveness for flower-visiting insects and higher crop yields and quality. The increase in production and quality through the intensification of ecological processes, which is modeled here as an example for Hesse, is aimed at the health of soil, plants, animals, people and the planet and thus follows the \u201cOne Health\u201d approach.\nUsing an experimental platform developed across contrasting locations, TRIO is quantifying and monetarily evaluating the ecosystem services of new combinations of resource-complementary crops. Model-based spatial and temporal upscaling of the experimental data generates site-specific knowledge on climate- and biodiversity-protecting and climate-change-adapted cultivation systems for the production of high-quality, diverse food in Hesse, which is directly incorporated into agricultural practice and advice via the associated partners. Quantitative market research approaches are used to determine the preferences / values of various stakeholders.\nThe three university sites in Kassel, Giessen and Geisenheim are working in the four project areas of soil-plant interactions, agricultural biocenosis, modeling and upscaling and socio-economic evaluation at four trial sites in Hesse (trial sites in Frankenhausen (University of Kassel), Weilburger Grenze and Gro\u00df-Gerau (JLU Giessen) and Darmstadt (Forschungsring e.V.), supplemented by five practical sites in Hesse and a very dry site at ZALF in Brandenburg. The field trials are complemented by large container trials at the Kassel (Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen greenhouse facility) and Geisenheim sites.\nAt Frankenhausen, there are five field experiments set up for TRIO. Two pre-experiments were carried out in 2022 (field Schmalenbeck 2/1) and 2023 (field Lindenbreite 3). The three main TRIO experiments are carried out in 2024 (field Lindenbreite 3) and 2025/26 (field Schmalenbeck 1/1).\nThe site is embedded in the bigger Focus Areas East Hessian low mountain ranges (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-ksd3-qh47) and Central Hessian arable cropping areas (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-47e1-hf77).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "field experimentation", "research data", "mixed cropping", "wheat", "coriander", "intercropping", "crop performance", "crop yield", "opendata", "field experiments", "deeprooting crops", "carbon sequestration", "pollinators", "drought stress", "crop phenology", "Boden", "Germany", "Hesse", "Focus Area Central Hessian arable cropping areas", "East Hessian Low Mountain Ranges", "Frankenhausen", "University of Kassel"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "T\u00e1bata Bublitz", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "t.bublitz@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anke Hupe", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "a.hupe@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Kassel", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=7b7a2878-a9d7-4c9e-abb1-a9db8568ff8b", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/trio.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7b7a2878-a9d7-4c9e-abb1-a9db8568ff8b", "name": "item", "description": "7b7a2878-a9d7-4c9e-abb1-a9db8568ff8b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7b7a2878-a9d7-4c9e-abb1-a9db8568ff8b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "dea84521-559d-4763-9479-558738488164", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "climate"}, {"id": "data"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata; 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Centre's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Centre and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Centre and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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