{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15680931", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:23:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-06-15", "title": "Investigating the extent of PFAS contamination in the Upper Danube Basin across environmental compartments", "description": "Abstract Background

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging organic pollutants widely detected in environmental systems, posing risks to human health and the ecosystem. Despite increasing efforts to monitor PFAS in river systems, knowledge gaps remain regarding sources and emissions via different pathways. This study investigates PFAS contamination across multiple environmental compartments in the Upper Danube Basin, including surface water, groundwater, wastewater, landfill leachate, surface runoff, and atmospheric deposition. The primary objectives are to assess the extent of PFAS contamination, identify key emission sources and transport pathways, and evaluate associated risks in terms of the potential exceedance of current and proposed environmental regulatory thresholds in the European Union.

Results

The findings reveal a widespread presence of PFAS, with PFOA, PFOS and short-chain compounds being predominant. The Alz River and Gendorf chemical park emerge as hotspots with far-reaching effects downstream, contributing significantly to diffuse legacy contamination of PFOA and being a significant source of two industrial PFOA substitutes, ADONA and GenX. Wastewater treatment plants, old municipal landfills, and sites with a history of fire-fighting foam application are identified as key pathways or sources of legacy pollution, exhibiting higher concentrations compared to the other matrices. Notably, no significant removal is observed when comparing influent and effluent samples from conventional WWTPs. The study further demonstrates that groundwater is vulnerable to contamination from point sources and to infiltration from rivers, with bank filtration proving largely ineffective in preventing PFAS contamination.

Conclusions

The study underscores the necessity for source and pathway control measures to mitigate PFAS pollution, the implementation of advanced treatment technologies to safeguard drinking water and surface water quality, and targeted remediation for legacy soil and groundwater contamination. Additionally, strong use regulations should be explored to minimize ongoing emissions. The multi-compartment monitoring proves to be a crucial approach to understand the complexity of PFAS distribution at the catchment scale. Comparative analysis and risk assessment highlight challenging situations for water management, offering an indispensable basis for emission modeling as a next step for quantitative assessment of the relevance of different sources and pathways for surface water pollution.

", "keywords": ["Emerging contaminants", "Emerging Pollutants", "PFAS", "Source identification", "Watershed management", "Environmental sciences", "Emission", "Water Framework Directive", "Environmental law", "Water pollution", "GE1-350", "K3581-3598", "Catchment monitoring", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15680931"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Sciences%20Europe", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15680931", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15680931", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15680931"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/978-94-007-0394-0_20", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:15:04Z", "created": "2011-02-08", "title": "Biofuels, Greenhouse Gases And Climate Change", "description": "Biofuels are fuels produced from biomass, mostly in liquid form, within a time frame sufficiently short to consider that their feedstock (biomass) can be renewed, contrarily to fossil fuels. This paper reviews the current and future biofuel technologies, and their development impacts (including on the climate) within given policy and economic frameworks. Current technologies make it possible to provide first generation biodiesel, ethanol or biogas to the transport sector to be blended with fossil fuels. Still under-development 2nd generation biofuels from lignocellulose should be available on the market by 2020. Research is active on the improvement of their conversion efficiency. A ten-fold increase compared with current cost-effective capacities would make them highly competitive. Within bioenergy policies, emphasis has been put on biofuels for transportation as this sector is fast-growing and represents a major source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Compared with fossil fuels, biofuel combustion can emit less greenhouse gases throughout their life cycle, considering that part of the emitted returns to the atmosphere where it was fixed from by photosynthesis in the first place. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is commonly used to assess the potential environmental impacts of biofuel chains, notably the impact on global warming. This tool, whose holistic nature is fundamental to avoid pollution trade-offs, is a standardised methodology that should make comparisons between biofuel and fossil fuel chains objective and thorough. However, it is a complex and time-consuming process, which requires lots of data, and whose methodology is still lacking harmonisation. Hence the life-cycle performances of biofuel chains vary widely in the literature. Furthermore, LCA is a site- and time- independent tool that cannot take into account the spatial and temporal dimensions of emissions, and can hardly serve as a decision-making tool either at local or regional levels. Focusing on greenhouse gases, emission factors used in LCAs give a rough estimate of the potential average emissions on a national level. However, they do not take into account the types of crop, soil or management practices, for instance. Modelling the impact of local factors on the determinism of greenhouse gas emissions can provide better estimates for LCA on the local level, which would be the relevant scale and degree of reliability for decision-making purposes. Nevertheless, a deeper understanding of the processes involved, most notably emissions, is still needed to definitely improve the accuracy of LCA. Perennial crops are a promising option for biofuels, due to their rapid and efficient use of nitrogen, and their limited farming operations. However, the main overall limiting factor to biofuel development will ultimately be land availability. Given the available land areas, population growth rate and consumption behaviours, it would be possible to reach by 2030 a global 10% biofuel share in the transport sector, contributing to lower global greenhouse gas emissions by up to (IEA, 2006), provided that harmonised policies ensure that sustainability criteria for the production systems are respected worldwide. Furthermore, policies should also be more integrative across sectors, so that changes in energy efficiency, the automotive sector and global consumption patterns converge towards drastic reduction of the pressure on resources. Indeed, neither biofuels nor other energy source or carriers are likely to mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic pressure on resources in a range that would compensate for this pressure growth. Hence, the first step is to reduce this pressure by starting from the variable that drives it up, i.e. anthropic consumptions.", "keywords": ["effet de serre", "BIOFUELS;ENERGY CROPS;PERENNIALS;LCA;GREENHOUSE GASES;CLIMATE CHANGE;POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FRAMEWORKS;BIOENERGY POTENTIAL;LAND-USE CHANGE;NITROUS OXIDE;CARBON DIOXIDE;AGRICULTURAL PRATICES \u00a0;AGRONOMIE;", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "dioxyde de carbone", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "biomasse", "pratique culturale", "\u00e9nergie", "2. Zero hunger", "changement climatique", "oxyde nitreux", "gaz trace", "\u00e9mission", "Agricultural sciences", "flux", "culture \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique", "cycle de vie", "biocarburant", "13. Climate action", "politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique", "impact sur l'environnement", "Sciences agricoles"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0394-0_20"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/978-94-007-0394-0_20", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/978-94-007-0394-0_20", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/978-94-007-0394-0_20"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:16:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-24", "title": "Functional Land Management: Bridging the Think-Do-Gap using a multi-stakeholder science policy interface", "description": "Functional Land Management (FLM) is proposed as an integrator for sustainability policies and assesses the functional capacity of the soil and land to deliver primary productivity, water purification and regulation, carbon cycling and storage, habitat for biodiversity and recycling of nutrients. This paper presents the catchment challenge as a method to bridge the gap between science, stakeholders and policy for the effective management of soils to deliver these functions. Two challenges were completed by a wide range of stakeholders focused around a physical catchment model-(1) to design an optimised catchment based on soil function targets, (2) identify gaps to implementation of the proposed design. In challenge 1, a high level of consensus between different stakeholders emerged on soil and management measures to be implemented to achieve soil function targets. Key gaps including knowledge, a mix of market and voluntary incentives and mandatory measures were identified in challenge 2.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "functional land management", "Soil functions", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "11. Sustainability", "Functional Land Management", "Policy framework", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Think-Do-Gap", "Biodiversity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil functions", "Models", " Theoretical", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "6. Clean water", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "think-do-gap", "Perspective", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "policy framework", "stakeholder workshops", "Stakeholder workshops"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ambio", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:15:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-05-27", "title": "Swidden Transformations And Rural Livelihoods In Southeast Asia", "description": "This paper explores the major interactions between the transformation of swidden farming and the pursuit of rural livelihoods in the uplands of Southeast Asia. The paper draws on selected literature, workshop reflections, and six case studies to describe the causal processes and livelihood consequences of swidden change. Household-level livelihood responses have included both the intensification and \u2018dis-intensification\u2019 of swidden land-use, the insertion of cash crops, the redeployment of household labour, and the taking on of broader (often non-rural) livelihood aspirations and strategies. At the community level there have been emerging institutional arrangements for management of land and forests, and varying degrees of participation in or resistance to government schemes and programs. Swidden change has led to the loss and also the reassertion, realignment, and redefinition of cultures and identities, with important implications for access to resources. The impacts of these changes have been varied. Cash crops have often improved livelihoods but complete specialisation for the market increases vulnerability. Thus swidden can still provide an important safety net in the face of market fluctuations. Improved access to markets and social provision of education and health care have mostly improved the welfare of previously isolated groups. However, growing differences within and between communities in the course of swidden transformations can leave some groups marginalized and worse off. These processes of differentiation can be accentuated by heavy-handed state interventions based on swidden stereotypes. Nevertheless, communities have not passively accepted these pressures and have mobilized to protect their livelihood assets and strategies. Thus swidden farmers are not resisting appropriate and supportive forms of development. They are adopting new practices and engaging with markets, but in many situations swidden is still important to their livelihood strategies, providing resilience in the face of turbulent change. Active involvement of local people is essential in planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating development and conservation programs in swidden lands. Positive market incentives and supportive government policies are better than standardised, top-down directives.", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "910", "livelihoods", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Livelihood strategies", "C1", "agricultural development", "11. Sustainability", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Agrarian change", "160804 Rural Sociology", "Uplands", "919999 Economic Framework not elsewhere classified", "upland areas", "1. No poverty", "1601 Anthropology", "160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified", "Food security", "food security", "Resource tenure", "15. Life on land", "Agency", "governance", "970116 Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Human%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-05-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.cofs.2020.11.012", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-09", "title": "Environmental microbiome mapping as a strategy to improve quality and safety in the food industry", "description": "In food industries, an environmentally-adapted microbiome can colonize the surfaces of equipment and tools and be transferred to the food product or intermediates of production. These complex microbial consortia may include microbial spoilers, pathogens, as well as beneficial microbes. Advances in sequencing technologies and metagenomics provide the opportunity to map the environmental microbiome in food industries at an unprecedented depth, highlighting the importance of the resident microbial communities in influencing food quality and safety, as well as the main factors shaping its composition and activities. However, specific technical issues must be considered. Although microbiome mapping in the food industry has the potential to revolutionize food safety and quality management systems, its application as routine practice is still challenging and technical issues limit the exploitation of the powerful information that can be obtained by the application of such state-of-the-art approaches.", "keywords": ["Aurora Universities Network", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "EC", "food industry", "H2020", "food quality", "Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology", "Horizon 2020 Framework Programme", "Innovation action", "food safety", "03 medical and health sciences", "contamination", "13. Climate action", "Metagenomics", "European Commission", "Knowmad Institut", "environmental microbiome", "Food Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unina.it/bitstream/11588/828326/1/COFS%2c2021_EnvMapping.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2020.11.012"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Current%20Opinion%20in%20Food%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.cofs.2020.11.012", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.cofs.2020.11.012", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.cofs.2020.11.012"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100810", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-28", "title": "How to monitor the \u2018success\u2019 of agricultural sustainability: A perspective", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Regenerative farming", "Food production", "Sustainable development", "Environmental sustainability", "Metric framework", "Agronomy"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100810"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Food%20Security", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100810", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100810", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100810"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jece.2020.104657", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-24", "title": "Reductive/oxidative sequential bioelectrochemical process for Perchloroethylene (PCE) removal: effect of the applied reductive potential and microbial community characterization", "description": "Abstract In this paper, a bioelectrochemical process has been developed by the combination of two membrane-less reactors equipped with an internal graphite granules counterelectrode for the perchloroethylene (PCE) removal through a reductive/oxidative sequence. In the reductive reactor, the cathodic chamber supplied the reducing power to PCE dechlorinating biomass while a rutile electrode promoted the aerobic dechlorination of the less chlorinated PCE byproducts by oxygen in situ evolution. Two potentiostatic conditions, -350 and -550 mV vs SHE, were tested on the reductive reactor, which showed the capability to completely reduce the PCE into vinyl chloride (VC) and ethylene (Eth). These compounds were completely removed by the oxidative reactor with an average VC and Eth removal efficiency of 94 \u00b1 1% and 98 \u00b1 1%. The -350 mV vs SHE condition resulted in the higher coulombic efficiency for the reductive dechlorination which reached 22 \u00b1 7 % while by increasing the reductive potential to -550 mV the coulombic efficiency drop down to 6 \u00b1 1 % in favor of the methanogenesis reaction. Dehalococcoides mccartyi was found at high abundance in the reducing reactor while a heterogeneous bacterial consortium was observed in the oxidative reactor. Microbiome characterization of the reductive and oxidative reactors showed the concomitant presence of different redox niches in each compartment suggesting that the exchange of ionic species between the electrode and the counterelectrode allowed the co-existence of both reducing and oxidative reactions.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "EC", "reductive dechlorination; oxidative dechlorination; bioremediation; bioelectrochemical systems; chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons; groundwater remediation", "Reductive dechlorination", "Process Chemistry and Technology", "H2020", "Pollution", "Horizon 2020 Framework Programme", "6. Clean water", "Research and Innovation action", "Bioelectrochemical systems", "03 medical and health sciences", "bioremediation", "Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)", "European Commission", "Waste Management and Disposal"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104657"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Chemical%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jece.2020.104657", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jece.2020.104657", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104657"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-07", "title": "Four approaches to setting soil health targets and thresholds in agricultural soils", "description": "Soil health is a key concept in worldwide efforts to reverse soil degradation, but to be used as a tool to improve soils, it must be definable at a policy level and quantifiable in some way. Soil indicators can be used to define soil health and quantify the degree to which soils fulfil expected functions. Indicators are assessed using target and/or threshold values, which define achievable levels of the indicators or functions. However, defining robust targets and thresholds is not a trivial task, as they should account for soil, climate, land-use, management, and history, among others. This paper introduces and discusses (through theory and stakeholder feedback) four approaches to setting targets and thresholds: fixed, reference, distribution and relative change. Three approaches (not including relative change) are then illustrated using a case study, located in Denmark, Italy, and France, which highlights key strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Finally, a framework is presented that facilitates both choosing the most appropriate target/threshold method for a given context, and using targets/thresholds to trigger follow-up actions to promote soil health.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "Monitoring", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Denmark", "Framework", "610", "https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030147972403127X-mmc1.docx", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "01 natural sciences", "QH301", "Soil", "framework", "Soil health", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "threshold", "Indicators", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "GE", "Targets", "soil health", "thresholds", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "indicators", "monitoring", "Italy", "targets", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Thresholds", "France", "GE Environmental Sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Matson, Amanda, Fantappi\u00e8, Maria, Campbell, Grant A., Miranda-V\u00e9lez, Jorge, Faber, Jack, Gomes, Lucas Carvalho, Hessel, Rudi, Lana, Marcos, Mocali, Stefano, Smith, Pete, Robinson, David, Bispo, Antonio, van Egmond, Fenny, Keesstra, Saskia, Saby, Nicolas P. A., Smreczak, Bozena, Froger, Claire, Suleymanov, Azamat, Chenu, Claire,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101391", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-08-15", "title": "Bridging soil biodiversity and human well-being: An actionable framework to measure links between the natural capital and plural value of soils", "description": "Human activities contribute to soil degradation globally, endangering life belowground and services like food production and climate regulation. To reverse this situation, an actionable framework to connect soil health and soil biodiversity status with human well-being, integrating the biophysical, economic, and social domains, is urgently needed. Here, learning from previous generalist and soil-specific frameworks, we introduce the Soil Biodiversity and Well-being Framework, which creates the conceptual architecture to quantifiably link soil natural capital with human beneficiaries, soil management, environmental pressures, and societal responses. Furthermore, we outline the requirements for its operationalization, based on a flexible set of measurable indicators for soil natural capital assets, plural valuation of soil-mediated nature's contributions to people, and human well-being. The implementation of the framework by multiple stakeholders (e.g., scientists, farmers, or policymakers) can generate the multidimensional and quantitative evidence to support action toward transformative change for sustainable soil management and soil biodiversity conservation.", "keywords": ["social-ecological system", "plural valuation", "soil policy", "Soil biodiversity", "human well-being", "actionable framework", "nature's contributions to people", "soil drivers/pressures", "soil/land management", "soil natural capital"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101391"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/One%20Earth", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101391", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101391", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101391"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-18", "title": "Understanding the future of bio-based fertilisers: The EU's policy and implementation", "description": "Bio-based fertilisers (BBFs) aim to reduce the European Union's (EU) dependence on imported mineral fertilisers by recycling and reusing nutrient-rich by-streams. However, implementation can be very complex, and the right policies must be delivered to optimize BBFs' production-consumption flows. This study seeks a new perspective for policymakers by understanding current policies and reviewing previous studies on BBFs' implementation. Data collection from the researchers' database plus additional information from the ''EU-Lex'' platform and Member States' Government websites were obtained to fulfil the critical analysis. Our reviews indicate that policies related to BBFs are still under development to comply with some appropriate laws and regulations for their implementation. The current policies, implemented among others by the new EU Fertilising Products Regulation (FPR), are structured by component material categories (CMC) and product function categories (PFC) that govern the specific function of the product and the raw material utilization. For farmers and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), compliance with the FPR may be challenging. Yet, for regional use, farmers and producers can still rely on BBFs in compliance with national regulations. In addition, attention from policymakers is needed to increase the level of public acceptance, farmer's adoption, and availability of BBF with acceptable prices. Finally, this study provides prospective research opportunities to help the development of BBFs.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Chemistry", "Fertiliser regulation", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "Future fertiliser", "Circular economy framework", "QD1-999", "Environmental protection", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainable%20Chemistry%20for%20Climate%20Action", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scca.2023.100033"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2011.06.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-07-29", "title": "A Five-Year Assessment Of Corn Stover Harvest In Central Iowa, Usa", "description": "Sustainable feedstock harvest strategies are needed to ensure bioenergy production does not irreversibly degrade soil resources. The objective for this study was to document corn (Zea mays L.) grain and stover fraction yields, plant nutrient removal and replacement costs, feedstock quality, soil-test changes, and soil quality indicator response to four stover harvest strategies for continuous corn and a corn-soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merr.] rotation. The treatments included collecting (1) all standing plant material above a stubble height of 10 cm (whole plant), (2) the upper-half by height (ear shank upward), (3) the lower-half by height (from the 10 cm stubble height to just below the earshank), or (4) no removal. Collectable biomass from Treatment 2 averaged 3.9 ({+-}0.8) Mg ha{sup -1} for continuous corn (2005 through 2009), and 4.8 ({+-}0.4) Mg ha{sup -1} for the rotated corn (2005, 2007, and 2009). Compared to harvesting only the grain, collecting stover increased the average N-P-K removal by 29, 3 and 34 kg ha{sup -1} for continuous corn and 42, 3, and 34 kg ha{sup -1} for rotated corn, respectively. Harvesting the lower-half of the corn plant (Treatment 3) required two passes, resulted in frequent plugging of the combine, and provided a feedstockmore\u00a0\u00bb with low quality for conversion to biofuel. Therefore, Treatment 3 was replaced by a 'cobs-only' harvest starting in 2009. Structural sugars glucan and xylan accounted for up to 60% of the chemical composition, while galactan, arabinan, and mannose constituted less than 5% of the harvest fractions collected from 2005 through 2008. Soil-test data from samples collected after the first harvest (2005) revealed low to very low plant-available P and K levels which reduced soybean yield in 2006 after harvesting the whole-plant in 2005. Average continuous corn yields were 21% lower than rotated yields with no significant differences due to stover harvest. Rotated corn yields in 2009 showed some significant differences, presumably because soil-test P was again in the low range. A soil quality analysis using the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) with six indicators showed that soils at the continuous corn and rotated sites were functioning at an average of 93 and 83% of their inherent potential, respectively. With good crop management practices, including routine soil-testing, adequate fertilization, maintenance of soil organic matter, sustained soil structure, and prevention of wind, water or tillage erosion, a portion of the corn stover being produced in central Iowa, USA can be harvested in a sustainable manner.\u00ab\u00a0less", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF)", "Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering", "330", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "630", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Sustainability", "Nutrient removal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Renewable energy assessment project (REAP)", "Biofuel feedstock", "Single-pass stover harvest system", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Karlen, Douglas, Hess, J. Richard, Birrell, Stuart,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.06.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2011.06.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2011.06.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2011.06.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2024jg008231", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:18:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-17", "title": "Assimilation of Sentinel\u20101 Backscatter to Update AquaCrop Estimates of Soil Moisture and Crop Biomass", "description": "Abstract

This study assesses the potential of regional microwave backscatter data assimilation (DA) in AquaCrop for the first time, using NASA's Land Information System. The objective is to assess whether the assimilation setup can improve surface soil moisture (SSM) and crop biomass estimates. SSM and crop biomass simulations from AquaCrop were updated using Sentinel\uffe2\uff80\uff901 synthetic aperture radar observations, over three regions in Europe in two separate DA experiments. The first experiment concerned updating SSM using VV\uffe2\uff80\uff90polarized backscatter and the corrections were propagated via the model to the biomass. In the second experiment, the DA setup was extended by also updating the biomass with VH\uffe2\uff80\uff90polarized backscatter. SSM was evaluated with local in situ data and with downscaled Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) retrievals for all cropland grid cells, whereas crop biomass was compared to SMAP vegetation optical depth and the Copernicus dry matter productivity. The assimilation showed mixed results for root mean square error and Pearson's correlation, with slight overall improvements in the (anomaly) correlations of updated SSM relative to independent in situ and satellite data. By contrast, the biomass estimates obtained with backscatter DA did not agree better with reference data sets. Overall, the SSM evaluation showed that there is potential in using Sentinel\uffe2\uff80\uff901 backscatter for assimilation in AquaCrop, but the present setup was not able to improve crop biomass estimates. Our study reveals how the complex interaction between SSM, crop biomass and backscatter affect the impact and performance of DA, offering insight into ways to optimize DA for crop growth estimation.Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging organic pollutants widely detected in environmental systems, posing risks to human health and the ecosystem. Despite increasing efforts to monitor PFAS in river systems, knowledge gaps remain regarding sources and emissions via different pathways. This study investigates PFAS contamination across multiple environmental compartments in the Upper Danube Basin, including surface water, groundwater, wastewater, landfill leachate, surface runoff, and atmospheric deposition. The primary objectives are to assess the extent of PFAS contamination, identify key emission sources and transport pathways, and evaluate associated risks in terms of the potential exceedance of current and proposed environmental regulatory thresholds in the European Union.

Results

The findings reveal a widespread presence of PFAS, with PFOA, PFOS and short-chain compounds being predominant. The Alz River and Gendorf chemical park emerge as hotspots with far-reaching effects downstream, contributing significantly to diffuse legacy contamination of PFOA and being a significant source of two industrial PFOA substitutes, ADONA and GenX. Wastewater treatment plants, old municipal landfills, and sites with a history of fire-fighting foam application are identified as key pathways or sources of legacy pollution, exhibiting higher concentrations compared to the other matrices. Notably, no significant removal is observed when comparing influent and effluent samples from conventional WWTPs. The study further demonstrates that groundwater is vulnerable to contamination from point sources and to infiltration from rivers, with bank filtration proving largely ineffective in preventing PFAS contamination.

Conclusions

The study underscores the necessity for source and pathway control measures to mitigate PFAS pollution, the implementation of advanced treatment technologies to safeguard drinking water and surface water quality, and targeted remediation for legacy soil and groundwater contamination. Additionally, strong use regulations should be explored to minimize ongoing emissions. The multi-compartment monitoring proves to be a crucial approach to understand the complexity of PFAS distribution at the catchment scale. Comparative analysis and risk assessment highlight challenging situations for water management, offering an indispensable basis for emission modeling as a next step for quantitative assessment of the relevance of different sources and pathways for surface water pollution.

", "keywords": ["Emerging contaminants", "Emerging Pollutants", "PFAS", "Source identification", "Watershed management", "Environmental sciences", "Emission", "Water Framework Directive", "Environmental law", "Water pollution", "GE1-350", "K3581-3598", "Catchment monitoring", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Sciences%20Europe", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1186/s12302-025-01141-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.13031/2013.31054", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-10-22", "title": "Nutrient And Sediment Removal By Vegetated Filter Strips", "description": "ABSTRACT Afield study utilizing simulated rainfall and bare plots 5.5 m wide by 22 m long was conducted to study the effectiveness of vegetated filter strips 4.6 and 9.2 m long in removing nutrients and sediments from agricultural runoff. Losses of N and P from plots with filters were highly variable as compared to losses from plots with no filters. Generally, nutrient removals appeared to be greater with the longer filters, but decreased as the number of runoff events increased. Mass losses of TSS, TN and TP in surface runoff were reduced by 66%, 0% and 27%, respectively, by 4.6 m (15 ft) long filters. TSS, TN and TP reducfions by 9.2 m (30 ft) long filter strips of the lengths utilized in this study were effective in removing sediment from runoff but should not be relied upon as the primary means to reduce nutrient losses from agricultural areas.", "keywords": ["BMPs", "Diffuse pollution", "WFD", "Water framework directive", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Best management practices", "Pollution control measures", "VFS", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Magette, W. L., Brinsfield, Russell B., Palmer, Robert E., Wood, James D.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.31054"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Transactions%20of%20the%20ASAE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.13031/2013.31054", "name": "item", "description": "10.13031/2013.31054", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.13031/2013.31054"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1989-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1515/pac-2022-0201", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-28", "title": "Pesticide soil microbial toxicity: setting the scene for a new pesticide risk assessment for soil microorganisms (IUPAC Technical Report)", "description": "Abstract

Pesticides constitute an integral part of modern agriculture. However, there are still concerns about their effects on non-target organisms. To address this the European Commission has imposed a stringent regulatory scheme for new pesticide compounds. Assessment of the aquatic toxicity of pesticides is based on a range of advanced tests. This does not apply to terrestrial ecosystems, where the toxicity of pesticides on soil microorganisms, is based on an outdated and crude test (N mineralization). This regulatory gap is reinforced by the recent methodological and standardization advances in soil microbial ecology. The inclusion of such standardized tools in a revised risk assessment scheme will enable the accurate estimation of the toxicity of pesticides on soil microorganisms and on associated ecosystem services. In this review we (i) summarize recent work in the assessment of the soil microbial toxicity of pesticides and point to ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOM) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as most relevant bioindicator groups (ii) identify limitations in the experimental approaches used and propose mitigation solutions, (iii) identify scientific gaps and (iv) propose a new risk assessment procedure to assess the effects of pesticides on soil microorganisms.

Recent research established a link between environmental alterations due to agriculture intensification, social damage and the loss of economic growth. Thus, the integration of environmental and social dimensions is key for economic development. In recent years, several frameworks have been proposed to assess the overall sustainability of farms. Nevertheless, the myriad of existing frameworks and the variety of indicators result in difficulties in selecting the most appropriate framework for study site application. This manuscript aims to: (i) understand the criteria to select appropriate frameworks and summarize the range of those being used to assess sustainability; (ii) identify the available frameworks to assess agricultural sustainability; and (iii) analyze the strengths, weaknesses and applicability of each framework. Six frameworks, namely SAFA, RISE, MASC, LADA, SMART and public goods (PG), were identified. Results show that SMART is the framework that considers, in a balanced way, the environmental, sociocultural and economic dimensions of sustainability, whereas others focused on the environmental (RISE), environmental and economic (PG) and sociocultural (SAFA) dimension. However, depending on the scale assessment, sector of application and the sustainability completeness intended, all frameworks are suitable for the assessment. We present a decision tree to help future users understand the best option for their objective.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "agriculture; sustainability frameworks; socio-economic and environmental indicators; soil land management", "soil land management", "S", "socio-economic and environmental indicators", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "11. Sustainability", "Life Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "910 Geography & travel", "sustainability frameworks", "550 Earth sciences & geology", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/4/537/pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/169121/1/land-11-00537.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land11040537"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land11040537", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land11040537", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land11040537"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/land11050729", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-12", "title": "A New Framework to Assess Sustainability of Soil Improving Cropping Systems in Europe", "description": "

Assessing agricultural sustainability is one of the most challenging tasks related to expertise and support methodologies because it entails multidisciplinary aspects and builds on cultural and value-based elements. Thus, agricultural sustainability should be considered a social concept, reliable enough to support decision makers and policy development in a broad context. The aim of this manuscript was to develop a methodology for the assessment of the sustainability of soil improving cropping systems (SICS) in Europe. For this purpose, a decision tree based on weights (%) was chosen because it allows more flexibility. The methodology was tested with data from the SoilCare Horizon 2020 study site in Germany for the assessment of the impact of the integration of cover crops into the crop rotation. The effect on the environmental indicators was slightly positive, but most assessed properties did not change over the short course of the experiment. Farmers reported that the increase in workload was outweighed by a reputation gain for using cover crops. The incorporation of cover crops reduced slightly the profitability, due to the costs for seeds and establishment of cover crops. The proposed assessment methodology provides a comprehensive summary to assess the agricultural sustainability of SICS.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption", "sustainability framework; overall sustainability; costs and benefits; cover crops", "sustainability framework", "11. Sustainability", "Life Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "costs and benefits", "cover crops", "910 Geography & travel", "550 Earth sciences & geology", "overall sustainability"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/5/729/pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/169997/1/land-11-00729.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050729"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land11050729", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land11050729", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land11050729"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/microorganisms9051024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-10", "title": "Isoprene-Degrading Bacteria from Soils Associated with Tropical Economic Crops and Framework Forest Trees", "description": "

Isoprene, a volatile hydrocarbon emitted largely by plants, plays an important role in regulating the climate in diverse ways, such as reacting with free radicals in the atmosphere to produce greenhouse gases and pollutants. Isoprene is both deposited and formed in soil, where it can be consumed by some soil microbes, although much remains to be understood about isoprene consumption in tropical soils. In this study, isoprene-degrading bacteria from soils associated with tropical plants were investigated by cultivation and cultivation-independent approaches. Soil samples were taken from beneath selected framework forest trees and economic crops at different seasons, and isoprene degradation in soil microcosms was measured after 96 h of incubation. Isoprene losses were 4\uffe2\uff80\uff9331% and 15\uffe2\uff80\uff9352% in soils subjected to a lower (7.2 \uffc3\uff97 105 ppbv) and a higher (7.2 \uffc3\uff97 106 ppbv) concentration of isoprene, respectively. Sequencing of 16S rRNA genes revealed that bacterial communities in soil varied significantly across plant categories (framework trees versus economic crops) and the presence of isoprene, but not with isoprene concentration or season. Eight isoprene-degrading bacterial strains were isolated from the soils and, among these, four belong to the genera Ochrobactrum, Friedmanniella, Isoptericola and Cellulosimicrobium, which have not been previously shown to degrade isoprene.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "550", "framework forest trees", "QH301-705.5", "15. Life on land", "bacterial communities", "economic crops", "tropical soils", "630", "Article", "6. Clean water", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "isoprene degradation", "isoprene-degrading bacteria", "Biology (General)", "isoprene", "volatile hydrocarbon"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/5/1024/pdf"}, {"href": "https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/80070/1/Published_Version.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/5/1024/pdf"}, {"href": "https://repository.essex.ac.uk/30366/1/microorganisms-09-01024-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9051024"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/microorganisms9051024", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/microorganisms9051024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/microorganisms9051024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/s17040720", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-30", "title": "A Data-Driven Diagnostic Framework for Wind Turbine Structures: A Holistic Approach", "description": "

The complex dynamics of operational wind turbine (WT) structures challenges the applicability of existing structural health monitoring (SHM) strategies for condition assessment. At the center of Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s renewable energy strategic planning, WT systems call for implementation of strategies that may describe the WT behavior in its complete operational spectrum. The framework proposed in this paper relies on the symbiotic treatment of acting environmental/operational variables and the monitored vibration response of the structure. The approach aims at accurate simulation of the temporal variability characterizing the WT dynamics, and subsequently at the tracking of the evolution of this variability in a longer-term horizon. The bi-component analysis tool is applied on long-term data, collected as part of continuous monitoring campaigns on two actual operating WT structures located in different sites in Germany. The obtained data-driven structural models verify the potential of the proposed strategy for development of an automated SHM diagnostic tool.

", "keywords": ["operational spectrum", "Chemical technology", "time varying autoregressive moving average (TV-ARMA) models", "Operational spectrum", "wind turbines; data-driven framework; uncertainty propagation; operational spectrum; time varying autoregressive moving average (TV-ARMA) models; polynomial chaos expansion (PCE)", "Data-driven framework", "uncertainty propagation", "TP1-1185", "02 engineering and technology", "7. Clean energy", "data-driven framework", "Article", "0201 civil engineering", "13. Climate action", "wind turbines", "polynomial chaos expansion (PCE)", "Uncertainty propagation", "Wind turbines", "Data-driven framework; Operational spectrum; Polynomial chaos expansion (PCE); Time varying autoregressive moving average (TV-ARMA) models; Uncertainty propagation; Wind turbines", "Polynomial chaos expansion (PCE)", "Time varying autoregressive moving average (TV-ARMA) models"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/720/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040720"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sensors", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/s17040720", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/s17040720", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/s17040720"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-03-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/su10082886", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-14", "title": "Identifying Gaps between the Legislative Tools of Soil Protection in the EU Member States for a Common European Soil Protection Legislation", "description": "

To ensure an adequate level of protection in the European Union (EU), the European Commission (EC) adopted the Soil Thematic Strategy in 2006, including a proposal for a Soil Framework Directive (the Directive). However, a minority of Member States (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Austria, and The Netherlands) could not agree on the text of the proposed Directive. Consequently, the EC decided to withdraw the proposal in 2014. In the more than 10 years that have passed since the initial proposal, a great number of new evidences on soil degradation and its negative consequences, have proved the necessity of a common European soil protection Directive. This study is aimed at specifying the possible obstacles, differences, and gaps in legislature and administration in the countries that formed the blocking minority, which resulted in the refusal of the Directive. The individual legislations of the opposing countries on the matter, were summarized and compared with the goals set by the Directive, in three highlighted aspects: (1) soil-dependent threats, (2) contamination, and (3) sealing. We designed a simple schematic evaluation system to show the basic levels of differences and similarities. We found that the legislative regulations concerning soil-dependent degradation and contamination issues in the above countries were generally well defined, complementary, and thorough. A common European legislation can be based on harmonised approaches between them, focusing on technical implementations. In the aspect of sealing we found recommendations, principles, and good practices rather than binding regulations in the scrutinised countries. Soil sealing is an issue where the proposed Directive\u2019s measures, could have exceeded those of the Member States.

", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "soil threats", "01 natural sciences", "soil degradation", "contamination", "13. Climate action", "soil framework directive", "11. Sustainability", "soil policy", "sealing", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082886"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/su10082886", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/su10082886", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/su10082886"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.48350/169997", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:22:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-12", "title": "A New Framework to Assess Sustainability of Soil Improving Cropping Systems in Europe", "description": "

Assessing agricultural sustainability is one of the most challenging tasks related to expertise and support methodologies because it entails multidisciplinary aspects and builds on cultural and value-based elements. Thus, agricultural sustainability should be considered a social concept, reliable enough to support decision makers and policy development in a broad context. The aim of this manuscript was to develop a methodology for the assessment of the sustainability of soil improving cropping systems (SICS) in Europe. For this purpose, a decision tree based on weights (%) was chosen because it allows more flexibility. The methodology was tested with data from the SoilCare Horizon 2020 study site in Germany for the assessment of the impact of the integration of cover crops into the crop rotation. The effect on the environmental indicators was slightly positive, but most assessed properties did not change over the short course of the experiment. Farmers reported that the increase in workload was outweighed by a reputation gain for using cover crops. The incorporation of cover crops reduced slightly the profitability, due to the costs for seeds and establishment of cover crops. The proposed assessment methodology provides a comprehensive summary to assess the agricultural sustainability of SICS.

", "keywords": ["INDICATORS", "IMPACT", "Environmental Studies", "LEVEL", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "3301 Architecture", "12. Responsible consumption", "4104 Environmental management", "11. Sustainability", "MANAGEMENT", "Life Science", "costs and benefits", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "910 Geography & travel", "550 Earth sciences & geology", "overall sustainability", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "S", "MICROBIAL BIOMASS", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "sustainability framework; overall sustainability; costs and benefits; cover crops", "sustainability framework", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "cover crops", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "FARMERS"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/5/729/pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/169997/1/land-11-00729.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.48350/169997"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.48350/169997", "name": "item", "description": "10.48350/169997", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.48350/169997"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-11-4139-2018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:22:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-25", "title": "Global hydro-climatic biomes identified via multitask learning", "description": "

Abstract. The most widely-used global land cover and climate classifications are based on vegetation characteristics and/or climatic conditions derived from observational data. However, these classification schemes do not directly stem from the interaction between the local climate and the biotic environment. In this work, we model the dynamic interplay between vegetation and local climate in order to delineate ecoregions that share a coherent response to hydro-climate variability. Our novel framework is based on a multi-task learning approach that discovers the spatial relationships among different locations by learning a low-dimensional representation of predictive structures. This low-dimensional representation is combined with a clustering algorithm that yields a classification of biomes with coherent behaviour. Experimental results using global observation-based data sets indicate that, without the need to prescribe any land cover information, our method is able to identify regions of coherent climate-vegetation interactions that agree well with the expectations derived from traditional global land cover maps. The resulting global hydro-climatic biomes can be used to analyse the anomalous behaviour of specific ecosystems in response to climate extremes and to benchmark climate-vegetation interactions in Earth system models.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "QE1-996.5", "0303 health sciences", "INCREASES", "MODELS", "0207 environmental engineering", "Biology and Life Sciences", "INVESTIGATE", "UNCERTAINTY", "Geology", "WORLD MAP", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "FRAMEWORK", "01 natural sciences", "CLASSIFICATION", "03 medical and health sciences", "CONTEXT", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "VEGETATION", "GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/4139/2018/gmd-11-4139-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4139-2018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-11-4139-2018", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-11-4139-2018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-11-4139-2018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10580928", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:22:41Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-01-01", "title": "Dataset of reports about MOF-based SERS substrates since 2011 until March 2023. Structure, characteristics, analytes, and performances.", "description": "This dataset was generated to aid the creation of a review article addressing the use of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF)-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) platforms for the detection of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). This dataset was generated employing the Web of Science database, encompassing manuscripts published up to March 2023. A literature search was initially conducted using a combination of keywords, including 'MOF,' 'Metal-Organic Framework,' 'SERS,' 'Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy,' and 'Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering.' This search spanned the 'Topic' category, enabling exploration across title, abstract, author keywords, and keyword-plus fields. From the initial pool of 238 documents, review articles and duplicates were systematically excluded, resulting in a refined collection of 182 articles. Subsequently, articles not concurrently addressing MOF and SERS or those utilizing MOF as sacrificial templates were further excluded, resulting in a final subset of 72 articles. From this curated set, relevant parameters were extracted, resulting in 229 entries for the dataset.\u00a0 Characteristics about the structure (in terms of MOF type and configuration; Plasmonic element type and configuration), target analyte (including type, phase, and incubation time), measurement specifications (in terms of laser, laser power, exposure time), and performance of the MOF-based SERS substrates were collected. Listed references 1-72 correspond with the manuscript number in the dataset. Listed references 73-80 correspond with references for selected examples of MOF pore diameters.", "keywords": ["SERS", "VOC", "Metal Organic Framework", "MOF", "Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Allegretto, Juan Alejandro, Dostalek, Jakub,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10580928"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10580928", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10580928", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10580928"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.1252987", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:23:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "The role of FM in disaster resilience: Integrating the Sendai Framework into disaster risk management", "description": "Conference paper presented at EFMC 2017, Madrid.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "Built Asset Management", "11. Sustainability", "1. No poverty", "Community Resilience", "Disaster Management", "Contingency Planning", "12. Responsible consumption", "Sendai Framework"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Jones, Keith, Bartolucci, Andrea, Hiscock, Katie,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252987"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Research%20papers%20for%20EUROFM%2016th%20research%20symposium%20EFMC%202017", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.1252987", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.1252987", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.1252987"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15349739", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:23:46Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Deliverable D5.5 - Map of potential for PM(T) substitution in one high-stake sector", "description": "This report (Deliverable D5.5), produced under the H2020 PROMISCES project, addresses the substitution of Persistent, Mobile, and Toxic (PMT) and very Persistent and very Mobile (vPvM) substances, which pose significant environmental and human health risks. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset encompassing over 120,000 substances, the report employs three distinct analytical methodologies: sectoral analysis, functional use analysis, and a case study on benzotriazoles. The findings reveal the extensive distribution of PMT substances across various sectors, highlight substantial data deficiencies, and underscore the complexities involved in identifying safer alternatives. The study emphasizes the necessity for robust data and systematic assessments to facilitate effective substitution strategies and inform regulatory decision-making.", "keywords": ["Functional use analysis", "Zero Pollution", "PROMISCES Decision Support Framework", "Substitution", "PMT substances"], "contacts": [{"organization": "BOUCARD, Pierre, Sardi, Adriana E.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15349739"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15349739", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15349739", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15349739"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15349740", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:23:46Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Deliverable D5.5 - Map of potential for PM(T) substitution in one high-stake sector", "description": "This report (Deliverable D5.5), produced under the H2020 PROMISCES project, addresses the substitution of Persistent, Mobile, and Toxic (PMT) and very Persistent and very Mobile (vPvM) substances, which pose significant environmental and human health risks. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset encompassing over 120,000 substances, the report employs three distinct analytical methodologies: sectoral analysis, functional use analysis, and a case study on benzotriazoles. The findings reveal the extensive distribution of PMT substances across various sectors, highlight substantial data deficiencies, and underscore the complexities involved in identifying safer alternatives. The study emphasizes the necessity for robust data and systematic assessments to facilitate effective substitution strategies and inform regulatory decision-making.", "keywords": ["Functional use analysis", "Zero Pollution", "PROMISCES Decision Support Framework", "Substitution", "PMT substances"], "contacts": [{"organization": "BOUCARD, Pierre, Sardi, Adriana E.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15349740"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15349740", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15349740", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15349740"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.4724779", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:24:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data underlying publication https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x", "description": "Open AccessThe data files attached are underlying publication doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x Title: Functional Land Management: Bridging the Think-Do-Gap using a multi-stakeholder science policy interface. Authors: Lilian O'Sullivan (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-5758), David Wall (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-0335), Rachel Creamer (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-1357), Francesca Bampa (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0420) & Rogier P.O. Schulte (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-4344) Abstract: Functional Land Management (FLM) is proposed as an integrator for sustainability policies and assesses the functional capacity of the soil and land to deliver primary productivity, water purification and regulation, carbon cycling and storage, habitat for biodiversity and recycling of nutrients. This paper presents the catchment challenge as a method to bridge the gap between science, stakeholders and policy for the effective management of soils to deliver these functions. Two challenges were completed by a wide range of stakeholders focused around a physical catchment model\u2014(1) to design an optimised catchment based on soil function targets, (2) identify gaps to implementation of the proposed design. In challenge 1, a high level of consensus between different stakeholders emerged on soil and management measures to be implemented to achieve soil function targets. Key gaps including knowledge, a mix of market and voluntary incentives and mandatory measures were identified in challenge 2.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Functional Land Management", " Policy Framework", " Soil Functions", " Stakeholder Workshops", " Sustainability", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "O'Sullivan", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4724779"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.4724779", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.4724779", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.4724779"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.4724780", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:24:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data underlying publication https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x", "description": "Open AccessThe data files attached are underlying publication doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x Title: Functional Land Management: Bridging the Think-Do-Gap using a multi-stakeholder science policy interface. Authors: Lilian O'Sullivan (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-5758), David Wall (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-0335), Rachel Creamer (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-1357), Francesca Bampa (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0420) & Rogier P.O. Schulte (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-4344) Abstract: Functional Land Management (FLM) is proposed as an integrator for sustainability policies and assesses the functional capacity of the soil and land to deliver primary productivity, water purification and regulation, carbon cycling and storage, habitat for biodiversity and recycling of nutrients. This paper presents the catchment challenge as a method to bridge the gap between science, stakeholders and policy for the effective management of soils to deliver these functions. Two challenges were completed by a wide range of stakeholders focused around a physical catchment model\u2014(1) to design an optimised catchment based on soil function targets, (2) identify gaps to implementation of the proposed design. In challenge 1, a high level of consensus between different stakeholders emerged on soil and management measures to be implemented to achieve soil function targets. Key gaps including knowledge, a mix of market and voluntary incentives and mandatory measures were identified in challenge 2.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Functional Land Management", " Policy Framework", " Soil Functions", " Stakeholder Workshops", " Sustainability", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": ", O'Sullivan", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4724780"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.4724780", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.4724780", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.4724780"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10138/588015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:25:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-28", "title": "How to monitor the \u2018success\u2019 of agricultural sustainability: A perspective", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Regenerative farming", "Food production", "Sustainable development", "Environmental sustainability", "Metric framework", "Agronomy"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10138/588015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Food%20Security", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10138/588015", "name": "item", "description": "10138/588015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10138/588015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10451/55752", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:25:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-04-07", "title": "An Overview of Sustainability Assessment Frameworks in Agriculture", "description": "

Recent research established a link between environmental alterations due to agriculture intensification, social damage and the loss of economic growth. Thus, the integration of environmental and social dimensions is key for economic development. In recent years, several frameworks have been proposed to assess the overall sustainability of farms. Nevertheless, the myriad of existing frameworks and the variety of indicators result in difficulties in selecting the most appropriate framework for study site application. This manuscript aims to: (i) understand the criteria to select appropriate frameworks and summarize the range of those being used to assess sustainability; (ii) identify the available frameworks to assess agricultural sustainability; and (iii) analyze the strengths, weaknesses and applicability of each framework. Six frameworks, namely SAFA, RISE, MASC, LADA, SMART and public goods (PG), were identified. Results show that SMART is the framework that considers, in a balanced way, the environmental, sociocultural and economic dimensions of sustainability, whereas others focused on the environmental (RISE), environmental and economic (PG) and sociocultural (SAFA) dimension. However, depending on the scale assessment, sector of application and the sustainability completeness intended, all frameworks are suitable for the assessment. We present a decision tree to help future users understand the best option for their objective.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "agriculture; sustainability frameworks; socio-economic and environmental indicators; soil land management", "soil land management", "S", "socio-economic and environmental indicators", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "11. Sustainability", "Life Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "910 Geography & travel", "sustainability frameworks", "550 Earth sciences & geology", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/4/537/pdf"}, {"href": "https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10451/61809/1/Alaoui%202022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10451/55752/1/fffc3948d50ee8e16d03c8b06c43355ca1cb.pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/169121/1/land-11-00537.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10451/55752"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10451/55752", "name": "item", "description": "10451/55752", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10451/55752"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11019/2295", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:25:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-24", "title": "Functional Land Management: Bridging the Think-Do-Gap using a multi-stakeholder science policy interface", "description": "Functional Land Management (FLM) is proposed as an integrator for sustainability policies and assesses the functional capacity of the soil and land to deliver primary productivity, water purification and regulation, carbon cycling and storage, habitat for biodiversity and recycling of nutrients. This paper presents the catchment challenge as a method to bridge the gap between science, stakeholders and policy for the effective management of soils to deliver these functions. Two challenges were completed by a wide range of stakeholders focused around a physical catchment model-(1) to design an optimised catchment based on soil function targets, (2) identify gaps to implementation of the proposed design. In challenge 1, a high level of consensus between different stakeholders emerged on soil and management measures to be implemented to achieve soil function targets. Key gaps including knowledge, a mix of market and voluntary incentives and mandatory measures were identified in challenge 2.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "functional land management", "Soil functions", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "11. Sustainability", "Functional Land Management", "Policy framework", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Think-Do-Gap", "Biodiversity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "soil functions", "Models", " Theoretical", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "6. Clean water", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "think-do-gap", "Perspective", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "policy framework", "stakeholder workshops", "Stakeholder workshops"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-017-0983-x.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11019/2295"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ambio", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11019/2295", "name": "item", "description": "11019/2295", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11019/2295"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11311/1256699", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:25:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-05", "title": "How Design Thinking can support the establishment of an EU GovTech ecosystem", "description": "GovTech is a relatively new domain of joint interest for public administrations and the private sector. It is recognised to bring social, economic and environmental benefits to (i) the government by driving administrative efficiency, (ii) to citizens by improving quality of services, and to (iii) business by creating the conditions for start-ups growth. In order to provide services that more effectively satisfy citizens' needs and expectations while also complying with government regulations, the GovTech sector is currently exploring how to embrace design thinking and approaches for effective citizen engagement. Building upon the triangulation of knowledge from the existing body of scientific and grey literature, the paper explores how design thinking can support the establishment of an EU GovTech ecosystem. It reports on the methodology developed in the context of the GovTech Connect project that combines (i) design thinking with (ii) co-design and (iii) service design with an experiential learning process. As a result, it points out how design thinking principles and phases can be adapted and adopted to set up a better collaboration between the GovTech actors (public administrations, start-ups and SMEs, nonprofits, and research centers). Ultimately, it discuss", "keywords": ["GovTech", " Design Thinking methodology", " Experiential learning framework", " Organisational"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1256699/1/How%20Design%20Thinking%20can%20support%20the%20establishment%20of%20an%20EU%20GovTec.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11311/1256699"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/IASDR%202023%3A%20Life-Changing%20Design", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11311/1256699", "name": "item", "description": "11311/1256699", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11311/1256699"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11441/142334", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:25:53Z", "type": "Report", "title": "El patrimonio cultural en los programas marco de investigaci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Europea: an\u00e1lisis y tendencias", "description": "Open AccessEsta investigaci\u00f3n analiza los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n financiados a trav\u00e9s de los programas marco de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, que tienen por tem\u00e1tica principal el patrimonio cultural. Pretende por lo tanto entender qu\u00e9 tipo de proyectos se han financiado dentro de la disciplina y cu\u00e1l ha sido su evoluci\u00f3n tem\u00e1tica a lo largo del tiempo y para ello, emplea t\u00e9cnicas de an\u00e1lisis de datos y procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) para extraer informaci\u00f3n de las principales fuentes de informaci\u00f3n, y procesarla con el fin de aportar luz a la pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n: \u00bfqu\u00e9 tem\u00e1ticas, dentro del \u00e1mbito del patrimonio cultural, abordan los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n? Partiendo de el contexto pol\u00edtico y legal en el que se financian estos proyectos, el trabajo desarrolla una metodolog\u00eda para identificar, procesar y analizar los datos asociados a los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n sobre patrimonio cultural, metodolog\u00eda que sirve posteriormente para analizar y describir las caracter\u00edsticas y tendencias del conjunto de proyectos. Finaliza la investigaci\u00f3n, identificando y describiendo brevemente las pol\u00edticas actuales que puedan tener una influencia sobre la definici\u00f3n de las tem\u00e1ticas de los proyectos del \u00e1mbito del patrimonio cultural en el futuro pr\u00f3ximo.", "keywords": ["Uni\u00f3n Europea", "Heritage science", "Cultural heritage", "Research Framework programmes", "European Union", "Patrimonio cultural", "European Research Projects", "Ciencia del patrimonio", "Proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n", "Programas marco de investigaci\u00f3n"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Contreras Ubric, Jorge", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11441/142334"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11441/142334", "name": "item", "description": "11441/142334", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11441/142334"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2886838728", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:26:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-14", "title": "Identifying Gaps between the Legislative Tools of Soil Protection in the EU Member States for a Common European Soil Protection Legislation", "description": "

To ensure an adequate level of protection in the European Union (EU), the European Commission (EC) adopted the Soil Thematic Strategy in 2006, including a proposal for a Soil Framework Directive (the Directive). However, a minority of Member States (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Austria, and The Netherlands) could not agree on the text of the proposed Directive. Consequently, the EC decided to withdraw the proposal in 2014. In the more than 10 years that have passed since the initial proposal, a great number of new evidences on soil degradation and its negative consequences, have proved the necessity of a common European soil protection Directive. This study is aimed at specifying the possible obstacles, differences, and gaps in legislature and administration in the countries that formed the blocking minority, which resulted in the refusal of the Directive. The individual legislations of the opposing countries on the matter, were summarized and compared with the goals set by the Directive, in three highlighted aspects: (1) soil-dependent threats, (2) contamination, and (3) sealing. We designed a simple schematic evaluation system to show the basic levels of differences and similarities. We found that the legislative regulations concerning soil-dependent degradation and contamination issues in the above countries were generally well defined, complementary, and thorough. A common European legislation can be based on harmonised approaches between them, focusing on technical implementations. In the aspect of sealing we found recommendations, principles, and good practices rather than binding regulations in the scrutinised countries. Soil sealing is an issue where the proposed Directive\u2019s measures, could have exceeded those of the Member States.

", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "soil threats", "01 natural sciences", "soil degradation", "contamination", "13. Climate action", "soil framework directive", "11. Sustainability", "soil policy", "sealing", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Petra Stankovics, Gergely T\u00f3th, Zolt\u00e1n T\u00f3th,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2886838728"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2886838728", "name": "item", "description": "2886838728", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2886838728"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1854/LU-01JM1T576ZX50W7293M9RBH0RG", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:26:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-17", "title": "Assimilation of Sentinel\u20101 Backscatter to Update AquaCrop Estimates of Soil Moisture and Crop Biomass", "description": "Abstract

This study assesses the potential of regional microwave backscatter data assimilation (DA) in AquaCrop for the first time, using NASA's Land Information System. The objective is to assess whether the assimilation setup can improve surface soil moisture (SSM) and crop biomass estimates. SSM and crop biomass simulations from AquaCrop were updated using Sentinel\uffe2\uff80\uff901 synthetic aperture radar observations, over three regions in Europe in two separate DA experiments. The first experiment concerned updating SSM using VV\uffe2\uff80\uff90polarized backscatter and the corrections were propagated via the model to the biomass. In the second experiment, the DA setup was extended by also updating the biomass with VH\uffe2\uff80\uff90polarized backscatter. SSM was evaluated with local in situ data and with downscaled Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) retrievals for all cropland grid cells, whereas crop biomass was compared to SMAP vegetation optical depth and the Copernicus dry matter productivity. The assimilation showed mixed results for root mean square error and Pearson's correlation, with slight overall improvements in the (anomaly) correlations of updated SSM relative to independent in situ and satellite data. By contrast, the biomass estimates obtained with backscatter DA did not agree better with reference data sets. Overall, the SSM evaluation showed that there is potential in using Sentinel\uffe2\uff80\uff901 backscatter for assimilation in AquaCrop, but the present setup was not able to improve crop biomass estimates. Our study reveals how the complex interaction between SSM, crop biomass and backscatter affect the impact and performance of DA, offering insight into ways to optimize DA for crop growth estimation.

Soils are the largest terrestrial reservoir of organic carbon, yet they are easily degraded. Consistent and accurate monitoring of changes in soil organic carbon stocks and net greenhouse gas emissions, reporting, and their verification is key to facilitate investment in sustainable land use practices that maintain or increase soil organic carbon stocks, as well as to incorporate soil organic carbon sequestration in national greenhouse gas emission reduction targets. Building up on an initial review of monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) schemes with a focus on croplands, grasslands, and forestlands we develop a framework for a modular, scalable MRV system. We then provide an inventory and classification of selected MRV methodologies and subsequently 'score' them against a list of key characteristics. It appears that the main challenge in developing a unified MRV system concerns the monitoring component. Finally, we present a conceptual workflow that shows how a prototype for an operational, modular multi-ecosystem MRV tool could be systematically built.

", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "carbon accounting", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "monitoring framework", "climate change mitigation", "sustainable land management"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Batjes, Niels, Ceschia, Eric, Heuvelink, Gerard, Demenois, Julien, Le Maire, Guerric, Cardinael, R\u00e9mi, Arias-Navarro, Cristina, van Egmond, Fenny,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/4d99f73c97bbb80595b46f5579dd60b6"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4d99f73c97bbb80595b46f5579dd60b6", "name": "item", "description": "4d99f73c97bbb80595b46f5579dd60b6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4d99f73c97bbb80595b46f5579dd60b6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "364b7c6bfa7fdf57519d35d737fee1f1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:27:33Z", "type": "Report", "title": "El patrimonio cultural en los programas marco de investigaci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Europea: an\u00e1lisis y tendencias", "description": "Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternacionalEsta investigaci\u00f3n analiza los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n financiados a trav\u00e9s de los programas marco de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, que tienen por tem\u00e1tica principal el patrimonio cultural. Pretende por lo tanto entender qu\u00e9 tipo de proyectos se han financiado dentro de la disciplina y cu\u00e1l ha sido su evoluci\u00f3n tem\u00e1tica a lo largo del tiempo y para ello, emplea t\u00e9cnicas de an\u00e1lisis de datos y procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) para extraer informaci\u00f3n de las principales fuentes de informaci\u00f3n, y procesarla con el fin de aportar luz a la pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n: \u00bfqu\u00e9 tem\u00e1ticas, dentro del \u00e1mbito del patrimonio cultural, abordan los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n? Partiendo de el contexto pol\u00edtico y legal en el que se financian estos proyectos, el trabajo desarrolla una metodolog\u00eda para identificar, procesar y analizar los datos asociados a los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n sobre patrimonio cultural, metodolog\u00eda que sirve posteriormente para analizar y describir las caracter\u00edsticas y tendencias del conjunto de proyectos. Finaliza la investigaci\u00f3n, identificando y describiendo brevemente las pol\u00edticas actuales que puedan tener una influencia sobre la definici\u00f3n de las tem\u00e1ticas de los proyectos del \u00e1mbito del patrimonio cultural en el futuro pr\u00f3ximo.", "keywords": ["Uni\u00f3n Europea", "Heritage science", "Cultural heritage", "Research Framework programmes", "European Union", "Patrimonio cultural", "European Research Projects", "Ciencia del patrimonio", "Proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n", "Programas marco de investigaci\u00f3n"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Contreras Ubric, Jorge", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/364b7c6bfa7fdf57519d35d737fee1f1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "364b7c6bfa7fdf57519d35d737fee1f1", "name": "item", "description": "364b7c6bfa7fdf57519d35d737fee1f1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/364b7c6bfa7fdf57519d35d737fee1f1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.23, 27.86], [-31.23, 70.09], [34.09, 70.09], [34.09, 27.86], [-31.23, 27.86]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Montenegro"}, {"id": "Albania"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Iceland"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}, {"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Croatia"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Cyprus"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Germany"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2021 1.1.2"}, {"id": "2024 1.1.6"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Water"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "drinking water protection area"}, {"id": "urban waste water"}, {"id": "nitrate directive"}, {"id": "bathing water"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive"}, {"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - 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Soils are the largest terrestrial reservoir of organic carbon, yet they are easily degraded. Consistent and accurate monitoring of changes in soil organic carbon stocks and net greenhouse gas emissions, reporting, and their verification is key to facilitate investment in sustainable land use practices that maintain or increase soil organic carbon stocks, as well as to incorporate soil organic carbon sequestration in national greenhouse gas emission reduction targets. Building up on an initial review of monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) schemes with a focus on croplands, grasslands, and forestlands we develop a framework for a modular, scalable MRV system. We then provide an inventory and classification of selected MRV methodologies and subsequently 'score' them against a list of key characteristics. It appears that the main challenge in developing a unified MRV system concerns the monitoring component. Finally, we present a conceptual workflow that shows how a prototype for an operational, modular multi-ecosystem MRV tool could be systematically built.

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Pretende por lo tanto entender qu\u00e9 tipo de proyectos se han financiado dentro de la disciplina y cu\u00e1l ha sido su evoluci\u00f3n tem\u00e1tica a lo largo del tiempo y para ello, emplea t\u00e9cnicas de an\u00e1lisis de datos y procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) para extraer informaci\u00f3n de las principales fuentes de informaci\u00f3n, y procesarla con el fin de aportar luz a la pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n: \u00bfqu\u00e9 tem\u00e1ticas, dentro del \u00e1mbito del patrimonio cultural, abordan los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n? Partiendo de el contexto pol\u00edtico y legal en el que se financian estos proyectos, el trabajo desarrolla una metodolog\u00eda para identificar, procesar y analizar los datos asociados a los proyectos europeos de investigaci\u00f3n sobre patrimonio cultural, metodolog\u00eda que sirve posteriormente para analizar y describir las caracter\u00edsticas y tendencias del conjunto de proyectos. 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