{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:15:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-03", "title": "Energy And Climate Benefits Of Bioelectricity From Low-Input Short Rotation Woody Crops On Agricultural Land Over A Two-Year Rotation", "description": "AbstractShort-rotation woody crops (SRWCs) are a promising means to enhance the EU renewable energy sources while mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, there are concerns that the GHG mitigation potential of bioelectricity may be nullified due to GHG emissions from direct land use changes (dLUCs). In order to evaluate quantitatively the GHG mitigation potential of bioelectricity from SRWC we managed an operational SRWC plantation (18.4ha) for bioelectricity production on a former agricultural land without supplemental irrigation or fertilization. We traced back to the primary energy level all farm labor, materials, and fossil fuel inputs to the bioelectricity production. We also sampled soil carbon and monitored fluxes of GHGs between the SRWC plantation and the atmosphere. We found that bioelectricity from SRWCs was energy efficient and yielded 200\u2013227% more energy than required to produce it over a two-year rotation. The associated land requirement was 0.9m2kWhe-1 for the gasification and 1.1m2kWhe-1 for the combustion technology. Converting agricultural land into the SRWC plantation released 2.8 \u00b1 0.2tCO2eha\u22121, which represented \u223c89% of the total GHG emissions (256\u2013272gCO2ekWhe-1) of bioelectricity production. Despite its high share of the total GHG emissions, dLUC did not negate the GHG benefits of bioelectricity. Indeed, the GHG savings of bioelectricity relative to the EU non-renewable grid mix power ranged between 52% and 54%. SRWC on agricultural lands with low soil organic carbon stocks are encouraging prospects for sustainable production of renewable energy with significant climate benefits.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Physics", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Eddy fluxes", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "GHG emissions", "Life cycle assessment", "Energy(all)", "13. Climate action", "Direct land use change", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Energy ratio", "Biology", "Engineering sciences. Technology", "Civil and Structural Engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Energy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103671", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:15:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-04", "title": "Soil organic carbon sequestration potential for croplands in Finland over 2021\u20132040 under the interactive impacts of climate change and agricultural management", "description": "<em>CONTEXT: </em>Cropland soil organic carbon (SOC) stock can be increased by agricultural management, but is subject to various factors. The extent and rates of SOC sequestration potential, as well as the controlling factors, under different climate and management practices across a region or country are important for policy-makers and land managers, however have been rarely known. <em>OBJECTIVE: </em>We aim to investigate the extent and rates of SOC sequestration potential over 2021-2040 under different scenarios of climate change and Sustainable Soil Management (SSM) practices, and quantify the impacts of climate change and SSM practices on the SOC sequestration potential, for croplands across Finland at a spatial resolution of 1 km. <em>METHODS: </em>RothC model is run iteratively to equilibrium to calculate the size of the SOC pools and the annual plant carbon inputs. Then, it is applied to investigate the SOC sequestration potential over 2021-2040 under different scenarios of climate change and SSM practices. Finally, facorial simulation experiments are conducted to quantify the impacts of climate change and SSM practices, alone and in combination, on SOC sequestration potential. <em>RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: </em>Under the combined impacts of climate change and SSM practices, the SOC sequestration potential during 2021-2040 relative to 2020 will be on average -0.03, 0.007, 0.05, and 0.13 t C ha<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>, respectively, with carbon input being business as usual, 5%, 10%, and 20% increase. This is equivalent to an annual change rate of -0.04%, 0.009%, 0.07%, and 0.17%, respectively. Therefore, a 20% increase in C input to soil will not be enough to obtain a 4\u2030 increase per year over the 20-year period in Finland. Carbon input will promote SOC sequestration potential; however, climate change will reduce it on average by 0.28 t C ha<sup>-1</sup>yr<sup>-1</sup>. Across the cropland in Finland, on average, the relative contributions of C input, temperature, and precipitation to SOC sequestration potential in 2021-2040 will be 56%, 24%, and 20%, respectively, however there is a spatially explicit pattern. The SOC sequestration potential will be relatively high and dominated by C input in west and southwest Finland. By contrast, it will be relatively low and dominated by climate in north and east Finland, and the central part of southern Finland. <em>SIGNIFICANCE: </em>Our findings provide the information as to where, how much, and which SSM practices could be applied for enhancing SOC sequestration at a high spatial resolution, which is essential for stakeholders to increase cropland SOC sequestration efficiently.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "330", "550", "15. Life on land", "ta4111", "7. Clean energy", "Climate-smart agriculture", "GHG emissions", "Climate change mitigation", "13. Climate action", "agricultural production", "Climate change", "Carbon stock", "soil carbon", "soil modelling", "Agricultural carbon management"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103671"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103671", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103671", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103671"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app12010341", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:21:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-31", "title": "Replacing Mineral Fertilisers for Bio-Based Fertilisers in Potato Growing on Sandy Soil: A Case Study", "description": "<p>The refinement level of bio-based fertilisers (BBFs) can influence environmental and agronomic performance. This study analyses the environmental and agronomic effect of different BBFs on potato growing in sandy soil. A less refined product (liquid fraction of digestate (LFD)), two refined products (ammonium sulphate (AS) and potassium concentrate (KC)), and mineral fertilizer (MF) are compared by conducting: (i) a nitrogen (N) incubation experiment where the N release rate of the BBFs is determined, (ii) a greenhouse gas emission experiment where N2O, CO2, and CH4 emissions after BBF application are measured, (iii) a pot experiment where the nutrient fertiliser replacement value (NFRV) of the BBF is calculated, and (iv) a full-scale field trial where the potato quality and quantity and the remaining N residues in the soil after harvest are assessed. The N release rate and the NFRV of AS (142 \uffc2\uffb1 19% and 1.13, respectively) was higher compared with the LFD (113 \uffc2\uffb1 24% and 1.04) and MF (105 \uffc2\uffb1 16% and 1.00). Lowest N2O emissions were observed after the application of the less refined product (0.02 \uffc2\uffb1 0.01 per 100 g N applied) and highest for MF urea (0.11 \uffc2\uffb1 0.02 per 100 g N applied). In the full-scale field trial, no significant difference in potato yield was observed in the plots that received manure in combination with BBF or MF. This study showed that all three BBFs can safely be used in potato growing on sandy soils. However, the adoption of BBFs can be stimulated by (i) solving the practical issues that occurred during the application of LFD, (ii) making sure BBFs are on the list of RENURE materials so they can legally replace mineral fertiliser, and (iii) reducing the surplus of slurry manure to stimulate the use and fair pricing of BBF products.</p>", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "Technology", "QH301-705.5", "QC1-999", "NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS", "environmental impact", "Environmental impact", "agricultural circularity", "Biology (General)", "agricultural circularity; sustainable agriculture; environmental impact; manure processing; GHG emissions; fertiliser replacement value", "QD1-999", "manure processing", "fertiliser replacement value", "2. Zero hunger", "Fertiliser replacement value", "MANURE", "Agricultural circularity", "T", "Physics", "Sustainable agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "6. Clean water", "sustainable agriculture", "GHG emissions", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "RESIDUES", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TA1-2040", "Manure processing", "NITRATE"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/341/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/341/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010341"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app12010341", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app12010341", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app12010341"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:18:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-03-07", "title": "Selection Of Appropriate Calculators For Landscape-Scale Greenhouse Gas Assessment For Agriculture And Forestry", "description": "This letter is intended to help potential users select the most appropriate calculator for a landscape-scale greenhouse gas (GHG) assessment of activities for agriculture and forestry. Eighteen calculators were assessed. These calculators were designed for different aims and to be used in different geographical areas and they use slightly different accounting methodologies. The classification proposed is based on the main aim of the assessment: raising awareness, reporting, project evaluation or product assessment. When the aims have been clearly formulated, the most suitable calculator can be selected from the comparison tables, taking account of the geographical area and the scope of the calculation as well as the time and skills required for the calculation. The main issues for interpreting GHG assessments are discussed, highlighting the difficulty of comparing the results obtained from different calculators, mainly owing to differences in scope, calculation methods and reporting units. A major problem is the poor accounting for land use change; the calculators are usually able to account satisfactorily for other emission sources. One of the main challenges at landscape-scale level is to produce a realistic assessment of the various production systems as the uncertainty levels are very high. The results should always give some indication of the link between GHG emissions and the productivity of the area, although no single indicator is able to encompass all the services produced by agriculture and forestry (e.g. food, goods, landscape value and revenue).", "keywords": ["550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Science", "QC1-999", "indicateur environnemental", "calculators", "710", "AFOLU", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "mitigation", "greenhouse gases", "11. Sustainability", "gaz \u00e0 effet de serre", "GE1-350", "paysage", "climate", "TD1-1066", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "changement climatique", "Physics", "Q", "landscape;carbon calculators;greenhouse gases;GHG emissions;AFOLU;mitigation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "carbon calculators", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "GHG emissions", "Environmental sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/hal-01190664/file/Colomb-EnvResLett-2013_%7B85094A8F-159E-4C0A-9FB9-2DA75BDB27B8%7D.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:18:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-01-31", "title": "Energy Prices Will Play An Important Role In Determining Global Land Use In The Twenty First Century", "description": "Global land use research to date has focused on quantifying uncertainty effects of three major drivers affecting competition for land: the uncertainty in energy and climate policies affecting competition between food and biofuels, the uncertainty of climate impacts on agriculture and forestry, and the uncertainty in the underlying technological progress driving efficiency of food, bioenergy and timber production. The market uncertainty in fossil fuel prices has received relatively less attention in the global land use literature. Petroleum and natural gas prices affect both the competitiveness of biofuels and the cost of nitrogen fertilizers. High prices put significant pressure on global land supply and greenhouse gas emissions from terrestrial systems, while low prices can moderate demands for cropland. The goal of this letter is to assess and compare the effects of these core uncertainties on the optimal profile for global land use and land-based GHG emissions over the coming century. The model that we develop integrates distinct strands of agronomic, biophysical and economic literature into a single, intertemporally consistent, analytical framework, at global scale. Our analysis accounts for the value of land-based services in the production of food, first- and second-generation biofuels, timber, forest carbon and biodiversity. We find that long-term uncertainty in energy prices dominates the climate impacts and climate policy uncertainties emphasized in prior research on global land use.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "92.70.St", "Science", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Q", "climate impacts on agriculture and forestry", "15. Life on land", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "biofuels", "GHG emissions", "Environmental sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "GE1-350", "TD1-1066", "agriculture", "energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Jevgenijs Steinbuks, Jevgenijs Steinbuks, Thomas W. Hertel, Thomas W. Hertel,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-01-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:20:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-06-16", "title": "Measuring Indirect Land Use Change With Biofuels: Implications For Policy", "description": "<p> The indirect land use change (ILUC) effect of biofuels has called into question the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation benefit of biofuels compared with that of fossil fuels. This article reviews the various economic modeling approaches being used to assess the ILUC effect and discusses the key factors that influence estimates of its magnitude. We find that there is considerable variability in the magnitude of ILUC associated with a biofuel pathway across studies and within a study, depending on underlying model parameters. These estimates are sensitive to the scale of biofuel production, the mix of policies and biofuels considered, variations in the parametric assumptions that govern price transmission through international trade, and the ease of changes in land use at the intensive and extensive margins. We discuss the challenges in implementing policies to address ILUC. </p>", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "economic models", " GHG emissions", " general equilibrium models", " partial equilibrium models", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Madhu Khanna, Christine L. Crago,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Annual%20Review%20of%20Resource%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523", "name": "item", "description": "10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114523"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10014451", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:01Z", "type": "Software", "title": "Dataset of agronomic case-scenarios and workflow to compute the \u03a3ommit index", "description": "Open AccessThis workflow is related to the paper titled 'A harmonized\u00a0dataset that relates alternative farmer management practices to crop yield, soil organic carbon stock, nitrous oxide emissions, and nitrate leaching is built from official IPCC methodologies and meta-analyses' which is currently under consideration in the journal Data in Brief. The repository is composed by the following files:\u00a0  sommit_df.RDS - \u00a0dataset of 1.8 M agronomic case-scenarios (see the paper for further information); fuzzy_logic_sommit.R - R script to read the sommit_df.RDS dataset and compute the \u03a3ommit index;", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "GHG emissions", "pedo-climatic conditions", "13. Climate action", "N-NO3 leaching", "fuzzy-logic", "farmer management", "15. Life on land", "trade-off analysis", "crop yield", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Calone, Roberta, Fiore, Angela, Pellis, Guido, Mongiano, Gabriele, Bregaglio, Simone,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10014451"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10014451", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10014451", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10014451"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14258326", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:47Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Vernatting van ontwaterde veenweidegebieden biedt snelle uitstootvermindering van broeikasgassen", "description": "This is the Dutch translation of a policy brief written in the context of the INSURE project (part of EJP SOIL programme). The English version can be found at: 10.5281/zenodo.13970407", "keywords": ["GHG emissions", "peat", "paludiculture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lang, Kristiina, van de Craats, Daniel, Honkanen, Henri, Elsgaard, Lars, Hessel, Rudi, Kekkonen, Hanna, Larmola, Tuula, Leifeld, Jens, Laerke, Poul Erik, Rodriguez, Andres, Saarnio, Sanna, Zhao, Junbin, van Wijlandt, Oleg,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14258326"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14258326", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14258326", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14258326"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2158/1396579", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:01Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Mobile solution for digestate transformation to high added-value products", "description": "L'articolo mostra i risultati principali del progetto NOMAD che si e\u0300 dedicato allo sviluppo di un sistema mobile per la valorizzazione del digestato e la produzione di fertilizzanti ad elevato valore aggiunto. The article presents the primary findings of the NOMAD project, which aimed to develop a mobile system for the valorization of digestate and the production of high-value fertilizers.", "keywords": ["Agricultural by-product; Sustainability; Fertilizers; GHG emissions; Nitrogen"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Leonardo Verdi, Anna Dalla Marta,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1396579/1/Mobile%20solution%20for%20digestate%20transformation%20to%20high%20added-value%20products.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2158/1396579"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2158/1396579", "name": "item", "description": "2158/1396579", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2158/1396579"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od_______310::10e1441469d9e3a2ba08c175bc4dc0ac", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:28:27Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Mobile solution for digestate transformation to high added-value products", "description": "L'articolo mostra i risultati principali del progetto NOMAD che si e\u0300 dedicato allo sviluppo di un sistema mobile per la valorizzazione del digestato e la produzione di fertilizzanti ad elevato valore aggiunto. The article presents the primary findings of the NOMAD project, which aimed to develop a mobile system for the valorization of digestate and the production of high-value fertilizers.", "keywords": ["Agricultural by-product; Sustainability; Fertilizers; GHG emissions; Nitrogen"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Leonardo Verdi, Anna Dalla Marta,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1396579/1/Mobile%20solution%20for%20digestate%20transformation%20to%20high%20added-value%20products.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/50|od_______310::10e1441469d9e3a2ba08c175bc4dc0ac"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od_______310::10e1441469d9e3a2ba08c175bc4dc0ac", "name": "item", "description": "50|od_______310::10e1441469d9e3a2ba08c175bc4dc0ac", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od_______310::10e1441469d9e3a2ba08c175bc4dc0ac"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "0d096f9b-ba14-4801-b395-634f0c8c9e25", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, 90.0], [180.0, 90.0], [180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, -90.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}], "updated": "2022-06-02T07:56:26", "language": "eng", "title": "FAOSTAT Area of drained organic soils (Global - Yearly - ha)", "description": "This is the first of two associate metadata and datasets. It describes and disseminates the geospatial data which underlie FAOSTAT statistics on drained organic soils. Particularly, this metadata includes the annual area drained by cropland and grazed grassland on organic soils (in ha) for the years 1992 \u2013 2018. The associate geospatial dataset is named Drained Organic Soils Area Annual (DROSA - A).\n\nOrganic soils are wet soils ecosystems, characterized by high levels of organic matter, which accumulates under the anoxic conditions that exist in the presence of water. They include tropical and boreal peatlands, high-latitude bogs, ferns and mires. While organic soils cover globally a mere 3 percent of the terrestrial land area, they represent up to 30 percent of the total soil carbon, playing an important role in maintaining the earth\u2019s carbon balance. Agriculture is a major cause of drainage of organic soils around the world and restoration of degraded organic soils is currently a priority in several countries as part of their commitments under the climate convention. \n\nEstimates of drainage area and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from organic soils for the year 2000 were developed earlier by FAO and used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for global analysis. That preliminary work was based on the geospatial overlay of two static maps, one for land cover, indicating presence of agriculture, and one for soil characteristics, indicating presence of organic soils. \n\nThis version advances with additional methodological developments which, owing to the availability of time dependent land cover maps,  resulted in the production, for the first time, of estimates over a complete time series (1990 \u2013 2019). Geospatial data are then aggregated at national level and disseminated in FAOSTAT with a structure in line with country reporting requirements to the Climate Convention and following 2006 IPCC guidelines. FAOSTAT estimates use histosols as proxy for presence of organic soils, in agreement with IPCC and annual land cover maps as time-dependent component. \n\nMore information can be found in:\n\na) FAO 2020. Drained organic soils 1990 \u2013 2019. Global, regional and country trends. 3rd FAOSTAT Analytical Brief Series (under finalization)\n\nb) Conchedda G. and F.N. Tubiello. Area of Drained Organic Soils and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Validation of FAOSTAT estimates with country data. FAO Statistics Working Paper Series (submitted) \n\nc) Tubiello F.N., Biancalani R., Salvatore M., Rossi S., and Conchedda G. 2016. A worldwide assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from drained organic soils. Sustainability 8, 371. 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It describes and disseminates the geospatial data which underlie FAOSTAT statistics on drained organic soils. Particularly, this metadata includes the N2O and C emissions (in gigagrams)  from cropland and grazed grassland on organic soils for the years 1992 \u2013 2018. The associate geospatial dataset is named Drained Organic Soils Emissions - Annual (DROSE - A).\n\nOrganic soils are wet soils ecosystems, characterized by high levels of organic matter, which accumulates under the anoxic conditions that exist in the presence of water. They include tropical and boreal peatlands, high-latitude bogs, ferns and mires. While organic soils cover globally a mere 3 percent of the terrestrial land area, they represent up to 30 percent of the total soil carbon, playing an important role in maintaining the earth\u2019s carbon balance. 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