{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1002/ecy.2199", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:13:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-27", "title": "Temperature and aridity regulate spatial variability of soil multifunctionality in drylands across the globe", "description": "Abstract

The relationship between the spatial variability of soil multifunctionality (i.e., the capacity of soils to conduct multiple functions; SVM) and major climatic drivers, such as temperature and aridity, has never been assessed globally in terrestrial ecosystems. We surveyed 236 dryland ecosystems from six continents to evaluate the relative importance of aridity and mean annual temperature, and of other abiotic (e.g., texture) and biotic (e.g., plant cover) variables as drivers of SVM, calculated as the averaged coefficient of variation for multiple soil variables linked to nutrient stocks and cycling. We found that increases in temperature and aridity were globally correlated to increases in SVM. Some of these climatic effects on SVM were direct, but others were indirectly driven through reductions in the number of vegetation patches and increases in soil sand content. The predictive capacity of our structural equation\uffc2\uffa0modelling was clearly higher for the spatial variability of N\uffe2\uff80\uff90 than for C\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and P\uffe2\uff80\uff90related soil variables. In the case of N cycling, the effects of temperature and aridity were both direct and indirect via changes in soil properties. For C and P, the effect of climate was mainly indirect via changes in plant attributes. These results suggest that future changes in climate may decouple the spatial availability of these elements for plants and microbes in dryland soils. Our findings significantly advance our understanding of the patterns and mechanisms driving SVM in drylands across the globe, which is critical for predicting changes in ecosystem functioning in response to climate change.We sampled isolated trees and tree clusters from a blue oak, Quercus douglasii, savanna to determine the spatial heterogeneity of fine root biomass and soil carbon across the landscape as a function of tree size and configuration. We aimed to understand how fine root structure enables sustained ecosystem metabolism through a summer of limited moisture and high heat and facilitates resource acquisition during the short period of high resource supply. An additional goal was to provide a basis for upscaling root biomass and soil carbon to the landscape scale. We sampled trees of different size and tree clusters via a stratified sampling scheme that accounted for spatial heterogeneity in root biomass and soil carbon with lateral distance from the tree bole, or cluster centre, and soil depth. We upscaled these estimates using site\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific information from a lidar survey. We found that fine roots and soil carbon are spatially heterogeneous in their landscape distribution and greatly increase with tree size. We also found that Q.\uffe2\uff80\uff89douglasii possesses a dimorphic fine root architecture, uniquely suited to the region's climatic constraints and exhibits morphological plasticity among trees of different size and physical setting. Copyright \uffc2\uffa9 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

", "keywords": ["upscaling", "0106 biological sciences", "Agricultural", "Ecology", "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences", "Forestry Sciences", "fine root biomass", "Quercus douglasii", "spatial heterogeneity", "Veterinary and Food Sciences", "oak savanna", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "3. Good health", "Environmental sciences", "Biological sciences", "veterinary and food sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil carbon", "precipitation change", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1508"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecohydrology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/eco.1508", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/eco.1508", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/eco.1508"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-06-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104095", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-25", "title": "Alternation of wet and dry sides during partial rootzone drying irrigation enhances leaf ethylene evolution", "description": "Soil drying increases endogenous ABA and ACC concentrations in planta, but how these compounds interact to regulate stomatal responses to soil drying and re-watering is still unclear. To determine the temporal dynamics and physiological significance of root, xylem and leaf ABA and ACC concentrations in response to deficit irrigation (DI) or partial rootzone drying (PRD-F) and re-watering, these variables were measured in plants exposed to similar whole pot soil water contents. Both DI and PRD-F plants received only a fraction of the irrigation supplied to well-watered (WW) plants, either to all (DI) or part (PRD-F) of the rootzone of plants grown in split-pots. Both DI and PRD-F induced partial stomatal closure, increased root ABA and ACC accumulation consistent with local soil water content, but did not affect xylem or leaf concentrations of these compounds compared to WW plants. Two hours after re-watering all (DI-RW) or part of the rootzone (PRD-A) to the same soil water content, stomatal conductance returned to WW values or further decreased respectively. Re-watering the whole rootzone had no effect on xylem and leaf ABA and ACC concentrations, while re-watering the dry side of the pot in PRD plants had no effect on xylem and leaf ABA concentrations but increased xylem and leaf ACC concentrations and leaf ethylene evolution. Leaf water potential was similar between all irrigation treatments, with stomatal conductance declining as xylem ABA concentrations and leaf ACC concentrations increased. Prior to re-watering PRD plants, accounting for the spatial differences in soil water uptake best explained variation in xylem ACC concentration suggesting root-to-shoot ACC signalling, but this model did not account for variation in xylem ACC concentration after re-watering the dry side of PRD plants. Thus local (foliar) and long-distance (root-to-shoot) variation in ACC status both seem important in regulating the temporal dynamics of foliar ethylene evolution in plants exposed to PRD.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Irrigation", "Stomatal conductance", "Root-to-shoot signalling", "Ethylene", "Physiological significance", "Deficit irrigation", "Plant Science", "Leaf water", "F06 Irrigation", "01 natural sciences", "ACC", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Xylem", "15. Life on land", "F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry", "6. Clean water", "Horticulture", "13. Climate action", "Soil water", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Soil moisture heterogeneity", "Partial rootzone drying"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/144510/1/Juan_EEB_Manuscript_final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104095"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20and%20Experimental%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104095", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104095", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104095"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10021-013-9731-7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-12-05", "title": "Optimizing Carbon Storage Within A Spatially Heterogeneous Upland Grassland Through Sheep Grazing Management", "description": "Livestock grazing is known to influence carbon (C) storage in vegetation and soil. Yet, for grazing management to be used to optimize C storage, large scale investigations that take into account the typically heterogeneous distribution of grazers and C across the landscape are required. In a landscape-scale grazing experiment in the Scottish uplands, we quantified C stored in swards dominated by the widespread tussock-forming grass species Molinia caerulea. The impact of three sheep stocking treatments (\u2018commercial\u2019 2.7\u00a0ewes\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0y\u22121, \u2018low\u2019 0.9\u00a0ewes\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0y\u22121 and no livestock) on plant C stocks was determined at three spatial scales; tussock, sward and landscape, and these data were used to predict long-term changes in soil organic carbon (SOC). We found that tussocks were particularly dense C stores (that is, high C mass per unit area) and that grazing reduced their abundance and thus influenced C stocks held in M. caerulea swards across the landscape; C stocks were 3.83, 5.01 and 6.85\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121 under commercial sheep grazing, low sheep grazing and no grazing, respectively. Measured vegetation C in the three grazing treatments provided annual C inputs to RothC, an organic matter turnover model, to predict changes in SOC over 100\u00a0years. RothC predicted SOC to decline under commercial sheep stocking and increase under low sheep grazing and no grazing. Our findings suggest that no sheep and low-intensity sheep grazing are better upland management practices for enhancing plant and soil C sequestration than commercial sheep grazing. This is evaluated in the context of other upland management objectives.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "330", "QH301 Biology", "spatial heterogeneity", "livestock grazing", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "RothC", "01 natural sciences", "QH301", "Molinia caerulea", "upland", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil carbon"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9731-7"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10021-013-9731-7", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10021-013-9731-7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10021-013-9731-7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10021-014-9764-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-03-18", "title": "A Synthesis of Climate and Vegetation Cover Effects on Biogeochemical Cycling in Shrub-Dominated Drylands", "description": "Semi-arid and arid ecosystems dominated by shrubs (\u201cdry shrublands\u201d) are an important component of the global C cycle, but impacts of climate change and elevated atmospheric CO2 on biogeochemical cycling in these ecosystems have not been synthetically assessed. This study synthesizes data from manipulative studies and from studies contrasting ecosystem processes in different vegetation microsites (that is, shrub or herbaceous canopy versus intercanopy microsites), to assess how changes in climate and atmospheric CO2 affect biogeochemical cycles by altering plant and microbial physiology and ecosystem structure. Further, we explore how ecosystem structure impacts on biogeochemical cycles differ across a climate gradient. We found that: (1) our ability to project ecological responses to changes in climate and atmospheric CO2 is limited by a dearth of manipulative studies, and by a lack of measurements in those studies that can explain biogeochemical changes, (2) changes in ecosystem structure will impact biogeochemical cycling, with decreasing pools and fluxes of C and N if vegetation canopy microsites were to decline, and (3) differences in biogeochemical cycling between microsites are predictable with a simple aridity index (MAP/MAT), where the relative difference in pools and fluxes of C and N between vegetation canopy and intercanopy microsites is positively correlated with aridity. We conclude that if climate change alters ecosystem structure, it will strongly impact biogeochemical cycles, with increasing aridity leading to greater heterogeneity in biogeochemical cycling among microsites. Additional long-term manipulative experiments situated across dry shrublands are required to better predict climate change impacts on biogeochemical cycling in deserts.", "keywords": ["580", "0106 biological sciences", "550", "spatial heterogeneity", "biogeochemical cycles", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "elevated atmospheric CO2", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "14. Life underwater", "semi-arid and arid ecosystems", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9764-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10021-014-9764-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10021-014-9764-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10021-014-9764-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-03-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10021-022-00802-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-12", "title": "Pulse, Shunt and Storage: Hydrological Contraction Shapes Processing and Export of Particulate Organic Matter in River Networks", "description": "Abstract

Streams and rivers act as landscape-scale bioreactors processing large quantities of terrestrial particulate organic matter (POM). This function is linked to their flow regime, which governs residence times, shapes organic matter reactivity and controls the amount of carbon (C) exported to the atmosphere and coastal oceans. Climate change impacts flow regimes by increasing both flash floods and droughts. Here, we used a modelling approach to explore the consequences of lateral hydrological contraction, that is, the reduction of the wet portion of the streambed, for POM decomposition and transport at the river network scale. Our model integrates seasonal leaf litter input as generator of POM, transient storage of POM on wet and dry streambed portions with associated decomposition and ensuing changes in reactivity, and transport dynamics through a dendritic river network. Simulations showed that the amount of POM exported from the river network and its average reactivity increased with lateral hydrological contraction, due to the combination of (1) low processing of POM while stored on dry streambeds, and (2) large shunting during flashy events. The sensitivity analysis further supported that high lateral hydrological contraction leads to higher export of higher reactivity POM, regardless of transport coefficient values, average reactivity of fresh leaf litter and differences between POM reactivity under wet and dry conditions. Our study incorporates storage in dry streambed areas into the pulse-shunt concept (Raymond and others in Ecology 97(1):5\uffe2\uff80\uff9316, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1684.1), providing a mechanistic framework and testable predictions about leaf litter storage, transport and decomposition in fluvial networks.This study evaluates the effects of long-term sheep grazing in salt marshes on the diversity of moths and derives conclusive management suggestions for the conservation of invertebrate diversity in salt marshes. Study sites were located on the Hamburger Hallig, on the Western coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Between 2006 and 2009, salt marshes that have been under four levels of livestock density (0, 1-2 sheep/ha, 3-4 sheep/ha, 10 sheep/ha) for over 20 years were sampled using light traps and photoeclectors. Plant and moth species richness were highest under low stocking densities, moth species richness, however, showed no difference between low stocking densities and abandonment. Species richness of moths was only weakly correlated with vegetation parameters (species richness, vegetation height, cover and litter). Using additive diversity partitioning we show that no single grazing treatment harbored all recorded moth species and that grazing increases habitat heterogeneity within each treatment. Additionally, we show that moths react more sensitively to grazing than plants, and that therefore assessments of plant species richness in salt marshes do not allow conclusions on invertebrate diversity. For the evaluation of salt-marsh diversity, a multi-species approach should be favored combining plant and invertebrate assessments. A mosaic of abandoned sites and sites with low and intermediate stocking densities would benefit moth diversity in salt-marsh conservation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

", "keywords": ["Additive diversity partitioning", "PLANT DIVERSITY", "0106 biological sciences", "LONG-TERM", "Small scale", "CONSERVATION", "SPECIES-DIVERSITY", "WESTERN FRANCE", "HABITAT HETEROGENEITY", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research", "Microlepidoptera", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Vegetation structure", "Plant diversity", "FARMLAND BIODIVERSITY", "GEE", "GAMMA-DIVERSITY", "SPATIAL VARIATION", "14. Life underwater", "GRASSLANDS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.024"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Conservation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.024", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-06-11", "title": "Grazed Vegetation Mosaics Do Not Maximize Arthropod Diversity: Evidence From Salt Marshes", "description": "

Light to moderate grazing in grasslands can create vegetation mosaics of short grazed vegetation and tall ungrazed vegetation. These mosaics have been proposed to maximize plant and animal species richness, yet experimental evidence, especially regarding arthropods is scarce. This study compares abundance, richness and species composition of arthropods in grazed mosaics to those of homogeneous short and tall vegetation.

We sampled arthropods on three German coastal salt marshes where grazing with three densities (high, moderate and none) was installed in 1989 on previously intensively grazed plots. Stable vegetation mosaics had developed under moderate stocking densities. We collected spiders, beetles, bugs and moth larvae by suction sampling in a stratified random sampling design.

Treatments had caused large differences in plant composition after 20 years, which were reflected in the arthropod community. Most species showed a clear preference for either short or tall vegetation, but some species were most abundant in grazed mosaics. Arthropod richness and composition were similar in patches of short vegetation in moderately and highly stocked plots, while patches of tall vegetation were similar to ungrazed plots. Surprisingly, however, grazed mosaics were not richer in species than homogeneous tall vegetation, despite the co-occurrence of species from short, tall and mosaic vegetation.

We conclude that, although arthropod richness of salt marshes is greatly enhanced when stocking density is decreased, this cannot substitute ungrazed marshes for conservation of arthropod diversity. However, long term cessation leads to the disappearance of several species, and therefore the possibilities of rotational grazing should be explored. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Beetles", "Habitat heterogeneity", "Patch grazing", "Spiders", "15. Life on land", "Invertebrates", "Grassland", "01 natural sciences", "Species richness"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Michiel F. WallisDeVries, Michiel F. WallisDeVries, Corinna Rickert, Rikjan Vermeulen, Oscar Vorst, Roel van Klink, Jan P. Bakker,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Conservation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gde.2018.03.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-16", "title": "Micromechanics of root development in soil", "description": "Our understanding of how roots develop in soil may be at the eve of significant transformations. The formidable expansion of imaging technologies enables live observations of the rhizosphere micro-pore architecture at unprecedented resolution. Granular matter physics provides ways to understand the microscopic fluctuations of forces in soils, and the increasing knowledge of plant mechanobiology may shed new lights on how roots perceive soil heterogeneity. This opinion paper exposes how recent scientific achievements may contribute to refresh our views on root growth in heterogeneous environments.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311", "name=Genetics", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "name=Developmental Biology", "Genetic Heterogeneity", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Rhizosphere", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1309", "Mechanical Phenomena"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2018.03.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Current%20Opinion%20in%20Genetics%20%26amp%3B%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gde.2018.03.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gde.2018.03.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gde.2018.03.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-11", "title": "Cosmogenic effects on Cu isotopes in IVB iron meteorites", "description": "We measured Cu isotope compositions of 12 out of the 14 known IVB iron meteorites. Our results show that IVB iron meteorites display a very large range of \u03b465Cu values (\u22125.84\u2030\u00a0<\u00a0\u03b465Cu\u00a0<\u00a0\u22120.24\u2030; defined as per mil deviation of the 65Cu/63Cu ratio from the NIST-976 standard). These Cu isotopic data display clear correlations with W, Pt, and Os isotope ratios, which are very sensitive to secondary neutron capture due to galactic cosmic ray (GCR) irradiation. This demonstrates that \u03b465Cu in IVB irons is majorly modified by neutron capture by the reaction 62Ni(n,\u03b3)63Ni followed by beta decay to 63Cu. Using correlations with Pt and Os neutron dosimeters, we calculated a pre-exposure \u03b465Cu of \u22120.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.8\u2030 (95% conf.) of IVB irons that agrees well with the Cu isotopic compositions of other iron meteorite groups and falls within the range of chondrites. This shows that the volatile depletion of the IVB parent body is not due to evaporation that should have enriched IVB irons in the heavy Cu isotopes.", "keywords": ["HF-W CHRONOMETRY", "COPPER", "01 natural sciences", "PROTRACTED CORE FORMATION", "COOLING RATES", "CHONDRITES", "[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "Geochemistry and Petrology", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "RAY-PRODUCED NUCLIDES", "PARENT BODIES", "NEUTRON-CAPTURE", "HETEROGENEITY", "RAPID ACCRETION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.06.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-06-20", "title": "Silicon isotopes reveal recycled altered oceanic crust in the mantle sources of Ocean Island Basalts", "description": "Open Access23 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables", "keywords": ["Ocean Island Basalts", "Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)", "GE", "550", "NDAS", "500", "Silicon isotopes", "FOS: Physical sciences", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "Recycling", "14. Life underwater", "BDC", "Mantle heterogeneity", "GE Environmental Sciences", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.06.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.06.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.06.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gca.2016.06.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-16", "title": "Spatial differentiation characteristics and driving factors of agricultural eco-efficiency in Chinese provinces from the perspective of ecosystem services", "description": "Farmland ecosystem service is an important output of agricultural production, but it has been incompletely reflected in current studies on eco-efficiency. In this study, the value of improved farmland ecosystem services is used as one of the expected outputs. The data envelopment method is used to evaluate the agricultural eco-efficiency (AEE) of 31 provincial administrative regions in China from 2006 to 2018. The spatial autocorrelation method is used to explore the characteristics of AEE in China. Geographical detector model (Geodetector) is adopted to detect the driving factors of AEE spatial differentiation in China. China\u2019s AEE trend from 2006 to 2018 was downward with the efficiency value decreasing from 1.023 to 0.995. China\u2019s AEE level has improved with an average of 1.004. The spatial distribution pattern represented in space is in the following order: eastern region > western region > northeast region > central region. The AEE gap among provinces in the western region is the largest, and that in the northeast region is the smallest. China\u2019s AEE spatial correlation distribution presents random distribution characteristics. During the research period, the lowehigh (LH) efficiency response area has centered on Yunnan Province. The lowelow (LL) level concentration area has centered on Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Liaoning Province. The highelow (HL) level diffusion effect agglomeration area has centered on Heilongjiang Province. Energy input, water resource input, and carbon emission are the core drivers of AEE spatial differentiation in China. Water resource input, pesticide input and labor input are the significant control factors of AEE spatial differentiation in the eastern, central, and western regions of China.", "keywords": ["Economics and Econometrics", "China", "Environmental Engineering", "Economics", "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care", "Social Sciences", "Mathematical analysis", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental science", "Data envelopment analysis", "Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Analysis", "11. Sustainability", "FOS: Mathematics", "Ecosystem services", "Spatial distribution", "Biology", "Ecosystem Services", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Agricultural economics", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Statistics", "FOS: Environmental engineering", "Spatial analysis", "Agriculture", "Remote sensing", "15. Life on land", "Economics", " Econometrics and Finance", "Driving factors", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Spatial heterogeneity", "Common spatial pattern", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136496", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-17", "title": "Mobilization of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from heterogeneous soils: Desorption by ethanol/xanthan gum mixture", "description": "Remediating soils contaminated by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is a challenging task due to the unique properties of these compounds, such as variable solubility and resistance to degradation. In-situ soil flushing with solvents has been considered as a remediation technique for PFAS-contaminated soils. The use of non-Newtonian fluids, displaying variable viscosity depending on the applied shear rate, can offer certain advantages in improving the efficiency of the process, particularly in heterogeneous porous media. In this work, the efficacy of ethanol/xanthan mixture (XE) in the recovery of a mixture of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), and perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) from soil has been tested at lab-scale. XE's non-Newtonian behavior was examined through rheological measurements, confirming that ethanol did not affect xanthan gum's (XG) shear-thinning behavior. The recovery of PFAS in batch-desorption exceeded 95\u00a0% in ethanol, and 99\u00a0% in XE, except for PFBS which reached 94\u00a0%. 1D-column experiments revealed overshoots in PFAS breakthrough curves during ethanol and XE injection, due to over-solubilization. XE, (XG 0.05\u00a0% w/w) could recover 99\u00a0% PFOA, 98\u00a0% PFBS, 97\u00a0% PFHxS, and 92\u00a0% PFOS. Numerical modeling successfully reproduces breakthrough curves for PFOA, PFHxS, and PFBS with the convection-dispersion-sorption equation and Langmuir sorption isotherm.", "keywords": ["Heterogeneity of porous media", "PFAS", "628", "H2020", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Desorption", "551", "Alcohol", "PROMISCES", "Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)", "Non-Newtonian fluids (NNF)"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Batikh, Ali, Colombano, St\u00e9fan, Cochennec, Maxime, Davarzani, Dorian, Perrault, Arnault, Lions, Julie, Grandcl\u00e9ment, Julien, Guyonnet, Dominique, Togola, Anne, Zornig, Cl\u00e9ment, Devau, Nicolas, Lion, Fabien, Alamooti, Amir, Bristeau, S\u00e9bastien, Djemil, Mohamed, van Hullebusch, E.D.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136496"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136496", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136496", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136496"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108357", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-10", "title": "A critical perspective on interpreting amplicon sequencing data in soil ecological research", "description": "Abstract Microbial community analysis via marker gene amplicon sequencing has become a routine method in the field of soil research. In this perspective, we discuss technical challenges and limitations of amplicon sequencing and present statistical and experimental approaches that can help addressing the spatio-temporal complexity of soil and the high diversity of organisms therein. We illustrate the impact of compositionality on the interpretation of relative abundance data and discuss effects of sample replication on the statistical power in soil community analysis. Additionally, we argue for the need of increased study reproducibility and data availability, as well as complementary techniques for generating deeper ecological insights into microbial roles and our understanding thereof in soil ecosystems. At this stage, we call upon researchers and specialized soil journals to consider the current state of data analysis, interpretation, and availability to improve the rigor of future studies.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil microbial diversity", "0303 health sciences", "Soil metabarcoding", "DIVERSITY", "Ecology; Soil microbes; Amplicon sequencing", "Compositional data", "SCALE SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY", "15. Life on land", "BIOMASS", "03 medical and health sciences", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "Soil complexity", "CARBON-USE EFFICIENCY", "BACTERIA", "DNA EXTRACTION", "MICROORGANISMS", "MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES", "106026 Ecosystem research", "RIBOSOMAL-RNA", "Amplicon sequencing", "Soil microorganisms", "GENERATION"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108357"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108357", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108357", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108357"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2005.08.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-09-09", "title": "Soil Aggregation And Bacterial Community Structure As Affected By Tillage And Cover Cropping In The Brazilian Cerrados", "description": "

Microbial-based indicators of soil quality are believed to be more dynamic than those based on physical and chemical properties. Recent developments in molecular biology based techniques have led to rapid and reliable tools to characterize microbial community structures. We determined the effects of conventional and no-tillage in cropping systems with and without cover crops on bacterial community structure, total organic carbon (TOC) and soil aggregation. Tillage and rotation did not affect TOC from bulk soil. However, TOC was greater in the largest aggregate size class (7.98-19 mm), and had greater mean-weight diameter under no-tillage than under conventional tillage in the 0-5 cm soil layer. Soil bacterial community structure, based on denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of polymerase chain reaction amplified DNA (PCR/DGGE) using two different genes as biomarkers, 16S rRNA and rpoB genes, indicated different populations in response to cultivation, tillage and depth, but not due to cover cropping. Soil bacterial community structure and meanweight diameter of soil aggregates indicated alterations in soil conditions due to tillage system. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "GENES", "Cerrados", "16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA", "no-tillage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "DGGE profiling", "SUSTAINABILITY", "PCR", "16S rDNA", "GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS", "MANAGEMENT", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "NO-TILLAGE", "HETEROGENEITY", "DGGE", "soil structure", "rpoB", "MICROBIAL DIVERSITY"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.08.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2005.08.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2005.08.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2005.08.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/aob/mcac022", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:18:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-14", "title": "Plant responses to heterogeneous salinity: agronomic relevance and research priorities", "description": "Abstract Background

Soil salinity, in both natural and managed environments, is highly heterogeneous, and understanding how plants respond to this spatiotemporal heterogeneity is increasingly important for sustainable agriculture in the era of global climate change. While the vast majority of research on crop response to salinity utilizes homogeneous saline conditions, a much smaller, but important, effort has been made in the past decade to understand plant molecular and physiological responses to heterogeneous salinity mainly by using split-root studies. These studies have begun to unravel how plants compensate for water/nutrient deprivation and limit salt stress by optimizing root-foraging in the most favourable parts of the soil.

Scope

This paper provides an overview of the patterns of salinity heterogeneity in rain-fed and irrigated systems. We then discuss results from split-root studies and the recent progress in understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms regulating plant responses to heterogeneous root-zone salinity and nutrient conditions. We focus on mechanisms by which plants (salt/nutrient sensing, root-shoot signalling and water uptake) could optimize the use of less-saline patches within the root-zone, thereby enhancing growth under heterogeneous soil salinity conditions. Finally, we place these findings in the context of defining future research priorities, possible irrigation management and crop breeding opportunities to improve productivity from salt-affected lands.

", "keywords": ["Nutrient heterogeneity", "Water uptake", "Root-to-shoot signalling", "Salinity", "550", "Plant Biology & Botany", "Plant Biology", "Irrigation; nutrient heterogeneity; phytohormones; root foraging; root-to-shoot signalling; salt sensing; stomatal conductance; water uptake", "Stomatal conductance", "Salt sensing", "Plant Roots", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "root foraging", "Soil", "Irrigation", "salt sensing", "Root foraging", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Ecology", "Forestry Sciences", "Research", "nutrient heterogeneity", "Water", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "root-to-shoot signalling", "phytohormones", "Phytohormones", "stomatal conductance", "13. Climate action", "Zero Hunger", "water uptake"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/166913/1/21783_2_merged_1643798007.pdf"}, {"href": "https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-pdf/129/5/499/43374309/mcac022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7t32v7cc/qt7t32v7cc.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcac022"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Annals%20of%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/aob/mcac022", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/aob/mcac022", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/aob/mcac022"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01832.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:18:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-03-28", "title": "Scale Of Nutrient Patchiness Mediates Resource Partitioning Between Trees And Grasses In A Semi-Arid Savanna", "description": "1. Scaling theory predicts that organisms respond to different scales of resource patchiness in relation to their own size. We tested the hypothesis that the scale of nutrient patchiness mediates resource partitioning between large trees and small grasses in a semi-arid savanna. 2. In a factorial field experiment, Colophospermum mopane trees and associated grasses were fertilized at either a fine or coarse scale of patchiness with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) or N + P. The growth of marked tree shoots, herbaceous biomass and leafNand P concentrations were monitored for 2 years following fertilization. 3. Responses of trees were partly scale dependent. Tree leaf N concentration and shoot length relatively increased with fertilization at a coarse scale. Tree leaf mass decreased when P was supplied at a fine scale of patchiness, suggesting intensified grass competition. 4. Phosphorus fertilization increased leaf P concentrations more in grasses than trees, whereas N fertilization increased leaf N concentration moderately in both trees and grasses. Herbaceous above-ground biomass around focal trees was negatively correlated with tree size when fertilized with N, suggesting intensified tree competition. 5. Synthesis. Our results support the hypothesis that trees benefit more from nutrients supplied at a relatively coarse scale of patchiness. No direct responses of grasses to scale were detected. In trees, the scale effect was surpassed by the effect of sample year, when rainfall varied", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "south-africa", "Plant Ecology", "availability", "water", "woody cover", "african savanna", "dynamics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "vegetation", "ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE", "cattle dung", "METIS-303151", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "heterogeneity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01832.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01832.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01832.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01832.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fenvs.2021.709391", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:20:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-10", "title": "Nitrogen Deposition Effects on Soil Properties, Microbial Abundance, and Litter Decomposition Across Three Shrublands Ecosystems From the Mediterranean Basin", "description": "

Atmospheric nitrogen (N) inputs in the Mediterranean Basin are projected to increase due to fossil fuel combustion, fertilizer use, and the exacerbation of agricultural production processes. Although increasing N deposition is recognized as a major threat to ecosystem functioning, little is known about how local environmental conditions modulate ecosystem function response to N addition, particularly in the context of Mediterranean-Basin ecosystems. Here, we assess how N addition affects important ecosystem properties associated with litter decomposition, soil physical-chemical properties, soil extracellular enzymatic activity and microbial abundance across three long-term N addition experimental sites in the Mediterranean Basin. Sites were located in El Regajal (Madrid, Spain), Capo Caccia (Alghero, Italy), and Arr\uffc3\uffa1bida (Lisbon, Portugal) and are all representative of Mediterranean shrublands. No common pattern for litter decomposition process or other studied variables emerged among the control plots of the studied sites. Nitrogen supply only affected soil pH, a major driver of decomposition, in two out of three experimental sites. Moreover, when we explored the role of N addition and soil pH in controlling litter decay, we found that the effects of these factors were site-dependent. Our results point out to local ecosystem features modulating N addition effects in controlling litter decomposition rates in Mediterranean ecosystems, suggesting that the responses of soil functioning to N deposition are site-dependent. These findings provide further knowledge to understand contrasting ecosystem responses to N additions based on a single field experiments.

", "keywords": ["Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Coordinated research networks", "anthropogenic disturbance", "Soil organic matter decomposition", "Tea bag index", "air pollution", "tea bag index", "Air pollution", "Edafolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "air pollution; anthropogenic disturbance; coordinated research networks; mediterranean semiarid ecosystems; soil extracellular enzymatic activity; soil organic matter decomposition; spatial and temporal heterogeneity; tea bag index", "spatial and temporal heterogeneity", "Mediterranean semiarid ecosystems", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Soil extracellular enzymatic activity", "GE1-350", "574.4(4-13)", "2. Zero hunger", "coordinated research networks", "Edafolog\u00eda", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Ecolog\u00eda", "631.4(4-13)", "15. Life on land", "mediterranean semiarid ecosystems", "6. Clean water", "Spatial and temporal heterogeneity", "Environmental sciences", "2401.06 Ecolog\u00eda animal", "13. Climate action", "Anthropogenic disturbance", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil organic matter decomposition", "soil extracellular enzymatic activity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.uniss.it/bitstream/11388/274359/2/fenvs-09-709391.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.709391"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fenvs.2021.709391", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fenvs.2021.709391", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fenvs.2021.709391"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/276560", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:24:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-24", "title": "Alternation of wet and dry sides during partial rootzone drying irrigation enhances leaf ethylene evolution", "description": "Soil drying increases endogenous ABA and ACC concentrations in planta, but how these compounds interact to regulate stomatal responses to soil drying and re-watering is still unclear. To determine the temporal dynamics and physiological significance of root, xylem and leaf ABA and ACC concentrations in response to deficit irrigation (DI) or partial rootzone drying (PRD-F) and re-watering, these variables were measured in plants exposed to similar whole pot soil water contents. Both DI and PRD-F plants received only a fraction of the irrigation supplied to well-watered (WW) plants, either to all (DI) or part (PRD-F) of the rootzone of plants grown in split-pots. Both DI and PRD-F induced partial stomatal closure, increased root ABA and ACC accumulation consistent with local soil water content, but did not affect xylem or leaf concentrations of these compounds compared to WW plants. Two hours after re-watering all (DI-RW) or part of the rootzone (PRD-A) to the same soil water content, stomatal conductance returned to WW values or further decreased respectively. Re-watering the whole rootzone had no effect on xylem and leaf ABA and ACC concentrations, while re-watering the dry side of the pot in PRD plants had no effect on xylem and leaf ABA concentrations but increased xylem and leaf ACC concentrations and leaf ethylene evolution. Leaf water potential was similar between all irrigation treatments, with stomatal conductance declining as xylem ABA concentrations and leaf ACC concentrations increased. Prior to re-watering PRD plants, accounting for the spatial differences in soil water uptake best explained variation in xylem ACC concentration suggesting root-to-shoot ACC signalling, but this model did not account for variation in xylem ACC concentration after re-watering the dry side of PRD plants. Thus local (foliar) and long-distance (root-to-shoot) variation in ACC status both seem important in regulating the temporal dynamics of foliar ethylene evolution in plants exposed to PRD.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Irrigation", "Stomatal conductance", "Root-to-shoot signalling", "Ethylene", "Physiological significance", "Deficit irrigation", "Plant Science", "Leaf water", "F06 Irrigation", "01 natural sciences", "ACC", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Xylem", "15. Life on land", "F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry", "6. Clean water", "Horticulture", "13. Climate action", "Soil water", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Soil moisture heterogeneity", "Partial rootzone drying"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/144510/1/Juan_EEB_Manuscript_final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/276560"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20and%20Experimental%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/276560", "name": "item", "description": "10261/276560", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/276560"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/f13091456", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:20:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-13", "title": "Knowledge about Plant Coexistence during Vegetation Succession for Forest Management on the Loess Plateau, China", "description": "

Coexistence between species within plant communities is a key issue in the practice of revegetation, forest management, and biodiversity conservation. Vegetation restoration is critical to control soil erosion and improve the ecological environment on the Loess Plateau. Here, we investigate the interspecific relationships of dominant plants during natural vegetation succession on the Loess Plateau. The results suggest that, under the ecological process of environmental filtering, species within communities can reduce interspecific competition and promote species coexistence via spatial heterogeneity and temporal asynchronous differences. The ecological niche overlap index (Oik) significantly and positively correlated with the strength of interspecific associations. Most species pairs had weak competition and more stable interspecific relationships. The results of the \u03c72 test showed that 317 species pairs were positively associated and 118 were negatively associated. The community is in a positive succession process, and the interaction relationship between species tends to be neutral. We should enhance the protection of positively associated species and pay attention to negatively associated species during forest management. Results revealed that Carex lanceolata Boott and Lespedeza bicolor Turcz coexisted easily with other species for mutual benefit, which could help build artificial forestland of native species to improve the ecological function.

", "keywords": ["Overlap", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Plant communities", "ecological niche; overlap; plant communities; interspecific relationship; biodiversity conservation; spatial heterogeneity", "Ecological niche", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "Spatial heterogeneity", "Interspecific relationship", "15. Life on land", "Biodiversity conservation", "Protect", " restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems", " sustainably manage forests", " combat\u00a0desertification", " and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/9/1456/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/9/1456/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/f13091456"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forests", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/f13091456", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/f13091456", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/f13091456"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/rs10060969", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:20:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-18", "title": "Relation between Convective Rainfall Properties and Antecedent Soil Moisture Heterogeneity Conditions in North Africa", "description": "

Recent observational studies have demonstrated the relevance of soil moisture heterogeneity and the associated thermally-induced circulation on deep convection and rainfall triggering. However, whether this dynamical mechanism further influences rainfall properties\uffe2\uff80\uff94such as rain volume or timing\uffe2\uff80\uff94has yet to be confirmed by observational data. Here, we analyze 10 years of satellite-based sub-daily soil moisture and precipitation records and explore the potential of strong spatial gradients in morning soil moisture to influence the properties of afternoon rainfall in the North African region, at the 100-km scale. We find that the convective rain systems that form over locally drier soils and anomalously strong soil moisture gradients have a tendency to initiate earlier in the afternoon; they also yield lower volumes of rain, weaker intensity and lower spatial variability. The strongest sensitivity to antecedent soil conditions is identified for the timing of the rain onset; it is found to be correlated with the magnitude of the soil moisture gradient. Further analysis shows that the early initiation of rainfall over dry soils and strong surface gradients yet requires the presence of a very moist boundary layer on that day. Our findings agree well with the expected effects of thermally-induced circulation on rainfall properties suggested by theoretical studies and point to the potential of locally drier and heterogeneous soils to influence convective rainfall development. The systematic nature of the identified effect of soil moisture state on the onset time of rainstorms in the region is of particular relevance and may help foster research on rainfall predictability.

", "keywords": ["Science", "0207 environmental engineering", "UNITED-STATES", "EVIDENCE", "soil moisture-precipitation coupling", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "soil moisture-precipitation coupling; soil moisture heterogeneity; convective rainfall initiation; semi-arid Sahel", "Soilmoisture heterogeneity", "convective rainfall initiation", "LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS", "Soilmoisture-precipitation coupling", "WEST-AFRICA", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Semi-arid Sahel", "PRECIPITATION FEEDBACK", "Convective rainfall initiation", "Q", "PASSIVE MICROWAVE", "15. Life on land", "LAND-SURFACE", "DIURNAL CYCLES", "semi-arid Sahel", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "AMMA CAMPAIGN", "OBSERVATIONAL", "soil moisture heterogeneity", "BOUNDARY-LAYER INTERACTIONS"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/6/969/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060969"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs10060969", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs10060969", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs10060969"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.ns92q", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:21:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Soil carbon response to woody plant encroachment: Importance of spatial heterogeneity and deep soil storage", "description": "unspecified1. Recent global trends of increasing woody plant abundance in grass-dominated ecosystems may substantially enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and could represent a strong carbon (C) sink in the terrestrial environment. However, few studies have quantitatively addressed the influence of spatial heterogeneity of vegetation and soil properties on SOC storage at the landscape scale. In addition, most studies assessing SOC response to woody encroachment consider only surface soils, and have not explicitly assessed the extent to which deeper portions of the soil profile may be sequestering C. 2. We quantified the direction, magnitude, and pattern of spatial heterogeneity of SOC in the upper 1.2 m of the profile following woody encroachment via spatially-specific intensive soil sampling across a landscape in a subtropical savanna in the Rio Grande Plains, USA, that has undergone woody proliferation during the past century. 3. Increased SOC accumulation following woody encroachment was observed to considerable depth, albeit at reduced magnitudes in deeper portions of the profile. Overall, woody clusters and groves accumulated 12.87 and 18.67 Mg C ha-1 more SOC compared to grasslands to a depth of 1.2 m. 4. Woody encroachment significantly altered the pattern of spatial heterogeneity of SOC to a depth of 5 cm, with marginal effect at 5-15 cm, and no significant impact on soils below 15 cm. Fine root density explained greater variability of SOC in the upper 15 cm, while a combination of fine root density and soil clay content accounted for more of the variation in SOC in soils below 15 cm across this landscape. 5. Synthesis: Substantial SOC sequestration can occur in deeper portions of the soil profile following woody encroachment. Furthermore, vegetation patterns and soil properties influenced the spatial heterogeneity and uncertainty of SOC in this landscape, highlighting the need for spatially specific sampling that can characterize this variability and enable scaling and modeling. Given the geographic extent of woody encroachment on a global scale, this undocumented deep soil C sequestration suggests this vegetation change may play a more significant role in regional and global C sequestration than previously thought.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "deep soil carbon", "13. Climate action", "\u03b413C value", "landscape scale", "woody plant encroachment", "15. Life on land", "pattern of spatial heterogeneity", "SOC storage", "subtropical savanna"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhou, Yong, Boutton, Thomas W., Wu, X. Ben,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ns92q"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.ns92q", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.ns92q", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.ns92q"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10451/51021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:24:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-03-01", "title": "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil, roots and rhizosphere ofMedicago truncatula: diversity and heterogeneity under semi-arid conditions", "description": "

Mycorrhizal symbioses are considered indicators of ecosystem biodiversity. However, their diversity and relevance in arid and semi-arid ecosystems are poorly understood. This study addressed this subject, the main objective being to evaluate arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) diversity and heterogeneity in a semi-arid region. Samples of bulk and rhizosphere soil and fine roots ofMedicago truncatulawere collected at four different sites with the same aridity index (6.1), in Bou-Hedma National Park, Tunisia, a semi-arid ecosystem. AMF taxa were assessed by 454- pyrosequencing and identified by BLAST matching of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) against the MaarjAMdatabase, targeting AMF SSUrRNAgene diversity. Roots were the hotspots of AMF diversity (107 OTUs out of a total of 138). Of the 138 OTUs, 113 found correspondence in the MaarjAMdatabase, with 32 AMF virtual taxa (VTX),19 Site-exclusive (SE) and 13 common to at least two sites (Non-site exclusive, NSE); the remaining 25 OTUs grouped in 16 putative new AMF taxa (pNTX), each one consisting of OTUs sharing pairwise distances not higher than 3%. We found a high diversity and heterogeneity of AMF across the four sites, which showed, in a regression analysis, significant relation to six out of the eight environmental parameters evaluated: grazing activity and soil texture, electrical conductivity, organic matter, total phosphorus and total nitrogen. AMF colonization of plants also presented significant differences among the four sites, as well as spore density, microbial biomass and several enzymatic activities (dehydrogenase, \uffce\uffb2-glucosidase and phosphatase) evaluated in rhizosphere soils. The four sites clustered in two groups in a hierarchical clustering evaluation based on their AMF diversity (total numbers of OTU, VTX and pNTX) and the parameters referred above. The crucial role of abiotic factors, other than aridity index, on AMF community composition, was evidenced by the high heterogeneity found between AMF communities across sites under identical aridity conditions.Mycorrhizal symbioses are considered indicators of ecosystem biodiversity. However, their diversity and relevance in arid and semi-arid ecosystems are poorly understood. This study addressed this subject, the main objective being to evaluate arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) diversity and heterogeneity in a semi-arid region. Samples of bulk and rhizosphere soil and fine roots ofMedicago truncatulawere collected at four different sites with the same aridity index (6.1), in Bou-Hedma National Park, Tunisia, a semi-arid ecosystem. AMF taxa were assessed by 454- pyrosequencing and identified by BLAST matching of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) against the MaarjAMdatabase, targeting AMF SSUrRNAgene diversity. Roots were the hotspots of AMF diversity (107 OTUs out of a total of 138). Of the 138 OTUs, 113 found correspondence in the MaarjAMdatabase, with 32 AMF virtual taxa (VTX),19 Site-exclusive (SE) and 13 common to at least two sites (Non-site exclusive, NSE); the remaining 25 OTUs grouped in 16 putative new AMF taxa (pNTX), each one consisting of OTUs sharing pairwise distances not higher than 3%. We found a high diversity and heterogeneity of AMF across the four sites, which showed, in a regression analysis, significant relation to six out of the eight environmental parameters evaluated: grazing activity and soil texture, electrical conductivity, organic matter, total phosphorus and total nitrogen. AMF colonization of plants also presented significant differences among the four sites, as well as spore density, microbial biomass and several enzymatic activities (dehydrogenase, \uffce\uffb2-glucosidase and phosphatase) evaluated in rhizosphere soils. The four sites clustered in two groups in a hierarchical clustering evaluation based on their AMF diversity (total numbers of OTU, VTX and pNTX) and the parameters referred above. The crucial role of abiotic factors, other than aridity index, on AMF community composition, was evidenced by the high heterogeneity found between AMF communities across sites under identical aridity conditions.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Microbial diversity", "0303 health sciences", "QH301-705.5", "R", "Pyrosequencing", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "03 medical and health sciences", "AMF", "Medicine", "Soil heterogeneity", "Heterogeneity", "Biology (General)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://peerj.com/articles/6401.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6401"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PeerJ", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7717/peerj.6401", "name": "item", "description": "10.7717/peerj.6401", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7717/peerj.6401"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/308712", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:24:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-12", "title": "Knowledge about Plant Coexistence during Vegetation Succession for Forest Management on the Loess Plateau, China", "description": "

Coexistence between species within plant communities is a key issue in the practice of revegetation, forest management, and biodiversity conservation. Vegetation restoration is critical to control soil erosion and improve the ecological environment on the Loess Plateau. Here, we investigate the interspecific relationships of dominant plants during natural vegetation succession on the Loess Plateau. The results suggest that, under the ecological process of environmental filtering, species within communities can reduce interspecific competition and promote species coexistence via spatial heterogeneity and temporal asynchronous differences. The ecological niche overlap index (Oik) significantly and positively correlated with the strength of interspecific associations. Most species pairs had weak competition and more stable interspecific relationships. The results of the \u03c72 test showed that 317 species pairs were positively associated and 118 were negatively associated. The community is in a positive succession process, and the interaction relationship between species tends to be neutral. We should enhance the protection of positively associated species and pay attention to negatively associated species during forest management. Results revealed that Carex lanceolata Boott and Lespedeza bicolor Turcz coexisted easily with other species for mutual benefit, which could help build artificial forestland of native species to improve the ecological function.

", "keywords": ["Overlap", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Protect", " restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems", " sustainably manage forests", " combat desertification", " and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss", "Plant communities", "Ecological niche", "ecological niche; overlap; plant communities; interspecific relationship; biodiversity conservation; spatial heterogeneity", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "Spatial heterogeneity", "Interspecific relationship", "15. Life on land", "Biodiversity conservation", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/9/1456/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/9/1456/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/308712"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forests", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/308712", "name": "item", "description": "10261/308712", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/308712"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10278/5031900", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:24:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-12", "title": "Pulse, Shunt and Storage: Hydrological Contraction Shapes Processing and Export of Particulate Organic Matter in River Networks", "description": "Abstract

Streams and rivers act as landscape-scale bioreactors processing large quantities of terrestrial particulate organic matter (POM). This function is linked to their flow regime, which governs residence times, shapes organic matter reactivity and controls the amount of carbon (C) exported to the atmosphere and coastal oceans. Climate change impacts flow regimes by increasing both flash floods and droughts. Here, we used a modelling approach to explore the consequences of lateral hydrological contraction, that is, the reduction of the wet portion of the streambed, for POM decomposition and transport at the river network scale. Our model integrates seasonal leaf litter input as generator of POM, transient storage of POM on wet and dry streambed portions with associated decomposition and ensuing changes in reactivity, and transport dynamics through a dendritic river network. Simulations showed that the amount of POM exported from the river network and its average reactivity increased with lateral hydrological contraction, due to the combination of (1) low processing of POM while stored on dry streambeds, and (2) large shunting during flashy events. The sensitivity analysis further supported that high lateral hydrological contraction leads to higher export of higher reactivity POM, regardless of transport coefficient values, average reactivity of fresh leaf litter and differences between POM reactivity under wet and dry conditions. Our study incorporates storage in dry streambed areas into the pulse-shunt concept (Raymond and others in Ecology 97(1):5\uffe2\uff80\uff9316, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1684.1), providing a mechanistic framework and testable predictions about leaf litter storage, transport and decomposition in fluvial networks.

Atmospheric nitrogen (N) inputs in the Mediterranean Basin are projected to increase due to fossil fuel combustion, fertilizer use, and the exacerbation of agricultural production processes. Although increasing N deposition is recognized as a major threat to ecosystem functioning, little is known about how local environmental conditions modulate ecosystem function response to N addition, particularly in the context of Mediterranean-Basin ecosystems. Here, we assess how N addition affects important ecosystem properties associated with litter decomposition, soil physical-chemical properties, soil extracellular enzymatic activity and microbial abundance across three long-term N addition experimental sites in the Mediterranean Basin. Sites were located in El Regajal (Madrid, Spain), Capo Caccia (Alghero, Italy), and Arr\u00e1bida (Lisbon, Portugal) and are all representative of Mediterranean shrublands. No common pattern for litter decomposition process or other studied variables emerged among the control plots of the studied sites. Nitrogen supply only affected soil pH, a major driver of decomposition, in two out of three experimental sites. Moreover, when we explored the role of N addition and soil pH in controlling litter decay, we found that the effects of these factors were site-dependent. Our results point out to local ecosystem features modulating N addition effects in controlling litter decomposition rates in Mediterranean ecosystems, suggesting that the responses of soil functioning to N deposition are site-dependent. These findings provide further knowledge to understand contrasting ecosystem responses to N additions based on a single field experiments.

", "keywords": ["Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Coordinated research networks", "anthropogenic disturbance", "Soil organic matter decomposition", "Tea bag index", "air pollution", "tea bag index", "Air pollution", "Edafolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "air pollution; anthropogenic disturbance; coordinated research networks; mediterranean semiarid ecosystems; soil extracellular enzymatic activity; soil organic matter decomposition; spatial and temporal heterogeneity; tea bag index", "spatial and temporal heterogeneity", "Mediterranean semiarid ecosystems", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Soil extracellular enzymatic activity", "GE1-350", "574.4(4-13)", "2. Zero hunger", "coordinated research networks", "Edafolog\u00eda", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Ecolog\u00eda", "631.4(4-13)", "15. Life on land", "mediterranean semiarid ecosystems", "6. Clean water", "Spatial and temporal heterogeneity", "Environmental sciences", "2401.06 Ecolog\u00eda animal", "13. Climate action", "Anthropogenic disturbance", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil organic matter decomposition", "soil extracellular enzymatic activity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.uniss.it/bitstream/11388/274359/2/fenvs-09-709391.pdf"}, {"href": "https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10451/51098/1/fenvs-09-709391.pdf"}, {"href": "https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10451/50606/1/Lo%20Cascio%20et%20al%202021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1959.7/uws:65941"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1959.7/uws:65941", "name": "item", "description": "1959.7/uws:65941", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1959.7/uws:65941"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2158/1304652", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:25:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-14", "title": "Plant responses to heterogeneous salinity: agronomic relevance and research priorities", "description": "Abstract Background

Soil salinity, in both natural and managed environments, is highly heterogeneous, and understanding how plants respond to this spatiotemporal heterogeneity is increasingly important for sustainable agriculture in the era of global climate change. While the vast majority of research on crop response to salinity utilizes homogeneous saline conditions, a much smaller, but important, effort has been made in the past decade to understand plant molecular and physiological responses to heterogeneous salinity mainly by using split-root studies. These studies have begun to unravel how plants compensate for water/nutrient deprivation and limit salt stress by optimizing root-foraging in the most favourable parts of the soil.

Scope

This paper provides an overview of the patterns of salinity heterogeneity in rain-fed and irrigated systems. We then discuss results from split-root studies and the recent progress in understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms regulating plant responses to heterogeneous root-zone salinity and nutrient conditions. We focus on mechanisms by which plants (salt/nutrient sensing, root-shoot signalling and water uptake) could optimize the use of less-saline patches within the root-zone, thereby enhancing growth under heterogeneous soil salinity conditions. Finally, we place these findings in the context of defining future research priorities, possible irrigation management and crop breeding opportunities to improve productivity from salt-affected lands.

", "keywords": ["Nutrient heterogeneity", "Water uptake", "Root-to-shoot signalling", "Salinity", "550", "Plant Biology & Botany", "Plant Biology", "Irrigation; nutrient heterogeneity; phytohormones; root foraging; root-to-shoot signalling; salt sensing; stomatal conductance; water uptake", "Stomatal conductance", "Salt sensing", "Plant Roots", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "root foraging", "Soil", "Irrigation", "salt sensing", "Root foraging", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Ecology", "Forestry Sciences", "Research", "nutrient heterogeneity", "Water", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "root-to-shoot signalling", "phytohormones", "Phytohormones", "stomatal conductance", "13. Climate action", "Zero Hunger", "water uptake"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/166913/1/21783_2_merged_1643798007.pdf"}, {"href": "https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-pdf/129/5/499/43374309/mcac022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7t32v7cc/qt7t32v7cc.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2158/1304652"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Annals%20of%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2158/1304652", "name": "item", "description": "2158/1304652", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2158/1304652"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2227244489", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:25:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-01-07", "title": "The role of biogeochemical hotspots, landscape heterogeneity, and hydrological connectivity for minimizing forestry effects on water quality", "description": "Protecting water quality in forested regions is increasingly important as pressures from land-use, long-range transport of air pollutants, and climate change intensify. Maintaining forest industry without jeopardizing sustainability of surface water quality therefore requires new tools and approaches. Here, we show how forest management can be optimized by incorporating landscape sensitivity and hydrological connectivity into a framework that promotes the protection of water quality. We discuss how this approach can be operationalized into a hydromapping tool to support forestry operations that minimize water quality impacts. We specifically focus on how hydromapping can be used to support three fundamental aspects of land management planning including how to (i) locate areas where different forestry practices can be conducted with minimal water quality impact; (ii) guide the off-road driving of forestry machines to minimize soil damage; and (iii) optimize the design of riparian buffer zones. While this work has a boreal perspective, these concepts and approaches have broad-scale applicability.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Skogsvetenskap", "Geography", " Planning and Development", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Minimizing forestry effects", "Water Quality", "Environmental Chemistry", "Biomass", "14. Life underwater", "Groundwater", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Ekologi", "Sweden", "Ecology", "Forest Science", "Landscape heterogeneity", "Forestry", "15. Life on land", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "Hydrological connectivity", "6. Clean water", "Biogeochemical hotspots", "Environmental Policy", "Water quality", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-015-0751-8"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2227244489"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ambio", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2227244489", "name": "item", "description": "2227244489", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2227244489"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3020629696", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:26:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-25", "title": "Alternation of wet and dry sides during partial rootzone drying irrigation enhances leaf ethylene evolution", "description": "Soil drying increases endogenous ABA and ACC concentrations in planta, but how these compounds interact to regulate stomatal responses to soil drying and re-watering is still unclear. To determine the temporal dynamics and physiological significance of root, xylem and leaf ABA and ACC concentrations in response to deficit irrigation (DI) or partial rootzone drying (PRD-F) and re-watering, these variables were measured in plants exposed to similar whole pot soil water contents. Both DI and PRD-F plants received only a fraction of the irrigation supplied to well-watered (WW) plants, either to all (DI) or part (PRD-F) of the rootzone of plants grown in split-pots. Both DI and PRD-F induced partial stomatal closure, increased root ABA and ACC accumulation consistent with local soil water content, but did not affect xylem or leaf concentrations of these compounds compared to WW plants. Two hours after re-watering all (DI-RW) or part of the rootzone (PRD-A) to the same soil water content, stomatal conductance returned to WW values or further decreased respectively. Re-watering the whole rootzone had no effect on xylem and leaf ABA and ACC concentrations, while re-watering the dry side of the pot in PRD plants had no effect on xylem and leaf ABA concentrations but increased xylem and leaf ACC concentrations and leaf ethylene evolution. Leaf water potential was similar between all irrigation treatments, with stomatal conductance declining as xylem ABA concentrations and leaf ACC concentrations increased. Prior to re-watering PRD plants, accounting for the spatial differences in soil water uptake best explained variation in xylem ACC concentration suggesting root-to-shoot ACC signalling, but this model did not account for variation in xylem ACC concentration after re-watering the dry side of PRD plants. Thus local (foliar) and long-distance (root-to-shoot) variation in ACC status both seem important in regulating the temporal dynamics of foliar ethylene evolution in plants exposed to PRD.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Irrigation", "Stomatal conductance", "Root-to-shoot signalling", "Ethylene", "Physiological significance", "Deficit irrigation", "Plant Science", "Leaf water", "F06 Irrigation", "01 natural sciences", "ACC", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Xylem", "15. Life on land", "F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry", "6. Clean water", "Horticulture", "13. Climate action", "Soil water", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Soil moisture heterogeneity", "Partial rootzone drying"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/144510/1/Juan_EEB_Manuscript_final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3020629696"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20and%20Experimental%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3020629696", "name": "item", "description": "3020629696", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3020629696"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3111070593", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:26:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-16", "title": "Spatial differentiation characteristics and driving factors of agricultural eco-efficiency in Chinese provinces from the perspective of ecosystem services", "description": "Farmland ecosystem service is an important output of agricultural production, but it has been incompletely reflected in current studies on eco-efficiency. In this study, the value of improved farmland ecosystem services is used as one of the expected outputs. The data envelopment method is used to evaluate the agricultural eco-efficiency (AEE) of 31 provincial administrative regions in China from 2006 to 2018. The spatial autocorrelation method is used to explore the characteristics of AEE in China. Geographical detector model (Geodetector) is adopted to detect the driving factors of AEE spatial differentiation in China. China\u2019s AEE trend from 2006 to 2018 was downward with the efficiency value decreasing from 1.023 to 0.995. China\u2019s AEE level has improved with an average of 1.004. The spatial distribution pattern represented in space is in the following order: eastern region > western region > northeast region > central region. The AEE gap among provinces in the western region is the largest, and that in the northeast region is the smallest. China\u2019s AEE spatial correlation distribution presents random distribution characteristics. During the research period, the lowehigh (LH) efficiency response area has centered on Yunnan Province. The lowelow (LL) level concentration area has centered on Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Liaoning Province. The highelow (HL) level diffusion effect agglomeration area has centered on Heilongjiang Province. Energy input, water resource input, and carbon emission are the core drivers of AEE spatial differentiation in China. Water resource input, pesticide input and labor input are the significant control factors of AEE spatial differentiation in the eastern, central, and western regions of China.", "keywords": ["Economics and Econometrics", "China", "Environmental Engineering", "Economics", "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care", "Social Sciences", "Mathematical analysis", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental science", "Data envelopment analysis", "Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Analysis", "11. Sustainability", "FOS: Mathematics", "Ecosystem services", "Spatial distribution", "Biology", "Ecosystem Services", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Agricultural economics", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Statistics", "FOS: Environmental engineering", "Spatial analysis", "Agriculture", "Remote sensing", "15. Life on land", "Economics", " Econometrics and Finance", "Driving factors", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Spatial heterogeneity", "Common spatial pattern", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3111070593"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3111070593", "name": "item", "description": "3111070593", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3111070593"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "39561539", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:26:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-17", "title": "Mobilization of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from heterogeneous soils: Desorption by ethanol/xanthan gum mixture", "description": "Remediating soils contaminated by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is a challenging task due to the unique properties of these compounds, such as variable solubility and resistance to degradation. In-situ soil flushing with solvents has been considered as a remediation technique for PFAS-contaminated soils. The use of non-Newtonian fluids, displaying variable viscosity depending on the applied shear rate, can offer certain advantages in improving the efficiency of the process, particularly in heterogeneous porous media. In this work, the efficacy of ethanol/xanthan mixture (XE) in the recovery of a mixture of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), and perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) from soil has been tested at lab-scale. XE's non-Newtonian behavior was examined through rheological measurements, confirming that ethanol did not affect xanthan gum's (XG) shear-thinning behavior. The recovery of PFAS in batch-desorption exceeded 95\u00a0% in ethanol, and 99\u00a0% in XE, except for PFBS which reached 94\u00a0%. 1D-column experiments revealed overshoots in PFAS breakthrough curves during ethanol and XE injection, due to over-solubilization. XE, (XG 0.05\u00a0% w/w) could recover 99\u00a0% PFOA, 98\u00a0% PFBS, 97\u00a0% PFHxS, and 92\u00a0% PFOS. Numerical modeling successfully reproduces breakthrough curves for PFOA, PFHxS, and PFBS with the convection-dispersion-sorption equation and Langmuir sorption isotherm.", "keywords": ["Heterogeneity of porous media", "628", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Desorption", "551", "Alcohol", "Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)", "Non-Newtonian fluids (NNF)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/39561539"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "39561539", "name": "item", "description": "39561539", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/39561539"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::75ce3208bbf8bd77cc60507730caaff3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:26:49Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Microfluidic study in a meter-long reactive path reveals how the medium's structural heterogeneity shapes MICP-induced biocementation", "description": "This folder includes processed images and image analysis algorithm for the publication 'Microfluidic study in a meter-long reactive path reveals how the medium\u2019s structural heterogeneity shapes MICP-induced biocementation'. Each folder contains the results of image processing OBJ. Color explanation white: pore fluid, blue: bacteria, red: crystals, black: solid Numbering xy shows the id number of position t shows the id number of the time point Metadata Metadata extracted from microscopes during image acquisitions are provided in.txt format \u00a0 a .txt file is included showing the time of image acquisition in the first column the excel file shows the distance from injection point where images were captured", "keywords": ["microfluidics", " Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation", " MICP", " image processing", " structural heterogeneity"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ariadni Elmaloglou, Dimitrios Terzis, Pietro De Anna, Lyesse Laloui,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::75ce3208bbf8bd77cc60507730caaff3"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::75ce3208bbf8bd77cc60507730caaff3", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::75ce3208bbf8bd77cc60507730caaff3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::75ce3208bbf8bd77cc60507730caaff3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::800b05ba312a905fd45a3767b555ffe1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:26:49Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Microfluidic study in a meter-long reactive path reveals how the medium's structural heterogeneity shapes MICP-induced biocementation", "description": "This folder includes processed images and image analysis algorithm for the publication 'Microfluidic study in a meter-long reactive path reveals how the medium\u2019s structural heterogeneity shapes MICP-induced biocementation'. Each folder contains the results of image processing OBJ. Color explanation white: pore fluid, blue: bacteria, red: crystals, black: solid Numbering xy shows the id number of position t shows the id number of the time point Metadata Metadata extracted from microscopes during image acquisitions are provided in.txt format \u00a0 a .txt file is included showing the time of image acquisition in the first column the excel file shows the distance from injection point where images were captured", "keywords": ["microfluidics", " Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation", " MICP", " image processing", " structural heterogeneity"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ariadni Elmaloglou, Dimitrios Terzis, Pietro De Anna, Lyesse Laloui,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::800b05ba312a905fd45a3767b555ffe1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::800b05ba312a905fd45a3767b555ffe1", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::800b05ba312a905fd45a3767b555ffe1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::800b05ba312a905fd45a3767b555ffe1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC4705070", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:28:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-01-07", "title": "The role of biogeochemical hotspots, landscape heterogeneity, and hydrological connectivity for minimizing forestry effects on water quality", "description": "Protecting water quality in forested regions is increasingly important as pressures from land-use, long-range transport of air pollutants, and climate change intensify. Maintaining forest industry without jeopardizing sustainability of surface water quality therefore requires new tools and approaches. Here, we show how forest management can be optimized by incorporating landscape sensitivity and hydrological connectivity into a framework that promotes the protection of water quality. We discuss how this approach can be operationalized into a hydromapping tool to support forestry operations that minimize water quality impacts. We specifically focus on how hydromapping can be used to support three fundamental aspects of land management planning including how to (i) locate areas where different forestry practices can be conducted with minimal water quality impact; (ii) guide the off-road driving of forestry machines to minimize soil damage; and (iii) optimize the design of riparian buffer zones. While this work has a boreal perspective, these concepts and approaches have broad-scale applicability.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Skogsvetenskap", "Geography", " Planning and Development", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Minimizing forestry effects", "Water Quality", "Environmental Chemistry", "Biomass", "14. Life underwater", "Groundwater", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Ekologi", "Sweden", "Ecology", "Forest Science", "Landscape heterogeneity", "Forestry", "15. Life on land", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "Hydrological connectivity", "6. Clean water", "Biogeochemical hotspots", "Environmental Policy", "Water quality", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-015-0751-8"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC4705070"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ambio", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC4705070", "name": "item", "description": "PMC4705070", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC4705070"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "603ad4e5-683e-4730-a57d-f85304aae3f3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; plot trial;"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-09-13", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cRheinbach 2\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 4666 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). Further details in the open access publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020031)", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "opendata", "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; plot trial;", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9739-8734", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=603ad4e5-683e-4730-a57d-f85304aae3f3", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "603ad4e5-683e-4730-a57d-f85304aae3f3", "name": "item", "description": "603ad4e5-683e-4730-a57d-f85304aae3f3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/603ad4e5-683e-4730-a57d-f85304aae3f3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cAhrweiler\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 2,494 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m\u00a0s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). Further details in the open access publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020031)", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "opendata", "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/graphic.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "name": "item", "description": "6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil texture"}, {"id": "liming"}, {"id": "precision agriculture"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity"}, {"id": "proximal soil sensing"}, {"id": "on-the-go gamma spectroscopy"}, {"id": "grain size distribution"}, {"id": "soil mineralogy"}, {"id": "variable rate irrigation"}, {"id": "plot trial"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-08-30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cM\u00fcnster\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 2480 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). Further details in the open access publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020031)\n\nDue to data protection restrictions, we provide only co-ordinates that allow the relative positioning within the field. The field is located in the district Coesfeld (Germany).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil texture", "liming", "precision agriculture", "opendata", "soil heterogeneity", "proximal soil sensing", "on-the-go gamma spectroscopy", "grain size distribution", "soil mineralogy", "variable rate irrigation", "plot trial", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9739-8734", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9739-8734", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "name": "item", "description": "ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-08-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "d0dd0763-696f-4862-822f-ffabb15dc6e7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cUckermark-1\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 11,406 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m\u00a0s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). Further details in the open access publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020031)", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "opendata", "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=d0dd0763-696f-4862-822f-ffabb15dc6e7", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/graphic.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d0dd0763-696f-4862-822f-ffabb15dc6e7", "name": "item", "description": "d0dd0763-696f-4862-822f-ffabb15dc6e7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d0dd0763-696f-4862-822f-ffabb15dc6e7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "67deb067-a2c2-4914-a587-0151252e5ef4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cRheinbach-2\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 680 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m\u00a0s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). Further details in the open access publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020031)", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "opendata", "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=67deb067-a2c2-4914-a587-0151252e5ef4", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/graphic.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "67deb067-a2c2-4914-a587-0151252e5ef4", "name": "item", "description": "67deb067-a2c2-4914-a587-0151252e5ef4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/67deb067-a2c2-4914-a587-0151252e5ef4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "49adbaef-e3a0-4abd-8f23-13d8394ae8d7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil texture"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity"}, {"id": "proximal soil sensing"}, {"id": "on-the-go gamma spectroscopy"}, {"id": "grain size distribution"}, {"id": "soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial; precision agriculture"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-09-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cUckermark 2\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 13364 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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