{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s10021-013-9690-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-15T16:14:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-06-28", "title": "Pedogenic Thresholds And Soil Process Domains In Basalt-Derived Soils", "description": "Pedogenic thresholds occur where soil properties change abruptly and/or nonlinearly with a small increment in environmental forcing; soil process domains are the regions between thresholds where soils change much more gradually across a large range of environmental forcing. We evaluated thresholds and domains in basalt-derived soils on two rainfall gradients in Hawaii\u2014one from 260 to 3,540 mm/y precipitation on 150,000-year-old substrate, the other from 600 to 3,760 mm/y on 4,100,000-year-old substrate. We identified thresholds associated with the initiation of biological uplift of nutrients at about 700 mm/y on the younger substrate, the depletion of primary minerals at about 2,100 mm/y on the younger and about 900 mm/y on the older substrate, and the initiation of anoxic conditions and associated Fe mobility at about 2,500 mm/y on the older substrate. These thresholds delineated process domains characterized by pedogenic carbonate accumulation and wind erosion (dry young substrate); by weathering and biological uplift of nutrients (intermediate rainfall young substrate and dry old substrate); by surface Fe enrichment and nutrient depletion (wet young substrate and intermediate rainfall old substrate); and by Fe mobilization and loss (wet old substrate). Soils on the older substrate were more highly weathered, lower in total and available P, and characterized by more crystalline clays than otherwise comparable soils on the younger substrate. Prior to European contact, Hawaiian cultivators developed an intensive rainfed agricultural system in the weathering/biological uplift domain on the younger substrate; we suggest that only this domain could support indigenous agricultural intensification in upland soils.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Ecology", "biological uplift", "pedogenic threshold", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Hawaii", "gradient", "weathering", "Environmental Chemistry", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "indigenous agriculture", "process domain", "Environmental Sciences", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "basalt-derived soil", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vitousek, Peter M, Chadwick, Oliver A,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt0267w3mm/qt0267w3mm.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9690-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10021-013-9690-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10021-013-9690-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10021-013-9690-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-06-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-004-1679-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:14:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-08-02", "title": "Rapid Nutrient Cycling In Leaf Litter From Invasive Plants In Hawai'I", "description": "Physiological traits that contribute to the establishment and spread of invasive plant species could also have impacts on ecosystem processes. The traits prevalent in many invasive plants, such as high specific leaf areas, rapid growth rates, and elevated leaf nutrient concentrations, improve litter quality and should increase rates of decomposition and nutrient cycling. To test for these ecosystem impacts, we measured initial leaf litter properties, decomposition rates, and nutrient dynamics in 11 understory plants from the Hawaiian islands in control and nitrogen + phosphorus fertilized plots. These included five common native species, four of which were ferns, and six aggressive invasive species, including five angiosperms and one fern. We found a 50-fold variation in leaf litter decay rates, with natives decaying at rates of 0.2-2.3 year(-1) and invaders at 1.4-9.3 year(-1). This difference was driven by very low decomposition rates in native fern litter. Fertilization significantly increased the decay rates of leaf litter from two native and two invasive species. Most invasive litter types lost nitrogen and phosphorus more rapidly and in larger quantities than comparable native litter types. All litter types except three native ferns lost nitrogen after 100 days of decomposition, and all litter types except the most recalcitrant native ferns lost >50% of initial phosphorus by the end of the experiment (204-735 days). If invasive understory plants displace native species, nutrient cycling rates could increase dramatically due to rapid decomposition and nutrient release from invasive litter. Such changes are likely to cause a positive feedback to invasion in Hawai'i because many invasive plants thrive on nutrient-rich soils.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Analysis of Variance", "Nitrogen", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Hawaii", "Plant Leaves", "Soil", "Species Specificity", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1679-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-004-1679-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-004-1679-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-004-1679-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-08-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-005-0222-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-15T16:14:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-10-04", "title": "Variations In Soil N Cycling And Trace Gas Emissions In Wet Tropical Forests", "description": "We used a previously described precipitation gradient in a tropical montane ecosystem of Hawai'i to evaluate how changes in mean annual precipitation (MAP) affect the processes resulting in the loss of N via trace gases. We evaluated three Hawaiian forests ranging from 2200 to 4050 mm year-1 MAP with constant temperature, parent material, ecosystem age, and vegetation. In situ fluxes of N2O and NO, soil inorganic nitrogen pools (NH4+ and NO3-), net nitrification, and net mineralization were quantified four times over 2 years. In addition, we performed 15N-labeling experiments to partition sources of N2O between nitrification and denitrification, along with assays of nitrification potential and denitrification enzyme activity (DEA). Mean NO and N2O emissions were highest at the mesic end of the gradient (8.7+/-4.6 and 1.1+/-0.3 ng N cm-2 h-1, respectively) and total oxidized N emitted decreased with increased MAP. At the wettest site, mean trace gas fluxes were at or below detection limit (Direct analysis of the composition of Mars is possible through delivery of meteorites to Earth. Martian meteorites include \uffe2\uff88\uffbc165 to 2400\uffe2\uff80\uff89Ma shergottites, originating from depleted to enriched mantle sources, and \uffe2\uff88\uffbc1340\uffe2\uff80\uff89Ma nakhlites and chassignites, formed by low degree partial melting of a depleted mantle source. To date, no unified model has been proposed to explain the petrogenesis of these distinct rock types, despite their importance for understanding the formation and evolution of Mars. Here we report a coherent geochemical dataset for shergottites, nakhlites and chassignites revealing fundamental differences in sources. Shergottites have lower Nb/Y at a given Zr/Y than nakhlites or chassignites, a relationship nearly identical to terrestrial Hawaiian main shield and rejuvenated volcanism. Nakhlite and chassignite compositions are consistent with melting of hydrated and metasomatized depleted mantle lithosphere, whereas shergottite melts originate from deep mantle sources. Generation of martian magmas can be explained by temporally distinct melting episodes within and below dynamically supported and variably metasomatized lithosphere, by long-lived, static mantle plumes.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "550", "SM-ND", "Science", "Astronomical Sciences", "ISOTOPIC SYSTEMATICS", "DEPLETED MANTLE", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "DIFFERENTIATION HISTORY", "03 medical and health sciences", "MAUNA-KEA VOLCANO", "REJUVENATED VOLCANISM", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "RB-SR", "Q", "500", "MARS", "Geology", "Geochemistry", "Geophysics", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "HAWAIIAN HOT-SPOT", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "MIDOCEAN RIDGE BASALT"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07191-0.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7g21x5tx/qt7g21x5tx.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-11-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/treephys/21.18.1327", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:18:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-20", "title": "Carbon Uptake, Growth And Resource-Use Efficiency In One Invasive And Six Native Hawaiian Dry Forest Tree Species", "description": "Photosynthetic gas exchange, nitrogen- and water-use efficiency, leaf water potential and seasonal patterns of leaf production were studied in seven, dominant dry-forest species from the island of Lana'i, Hawaii, including the rapidly colonizing, non-native Schinus terebinthifolius (Raddi). We evaluated whether unique physiological characteristics of the invasive species explain its capacity to rapidly invade dry forests throughout the Hawaiian Islands. Apparent anomalies in stable carbon isotope data (delta13C) relative to other results led us to study effects of environmental conditions and physiological performance during leaf expansion on delta13C. Species that expanded all their foliage at the beginning of the wet season had more negative leaf delta13C values during the dry season than species with continuous leaf expansion. Among species, S. terebinthifolius had a strong seasonal pattern of leaf production and the most negative delta13C (-29 per thousand). With respect to almost every trait measured, S. terebinthifolius fell at an end of the range of values for the native species. Rapid growth of S. terebinthifolius in this ecosystem may be partially explained by its high maximum CO2 assimilation rates (15 micromol m-2 s-1), low leaf mass per area, high photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency per unit leaf mass or area and large decrease in stomatal conductance during the dry season. Relative to the native species, the invasive species exhibited striking phenotypic plasticity, including high rates of stem growth and water and CO2 uptake during the wet season, and maintenance of leaves and high leaf water potentials, as a result of reduced water loss, during the dry season, enabling it to utilize available resources effectively.", "keywords": ["Plant Leaves", "0106 biological sciences", "Nitrogen", "13. Climate action", "Anacardiaceae", "Seasons", "Carbon Dioxide", "Photosynthesis", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Hawaii", "Trees"], "contacts": [{"organization": "L. C. Stratton, Guillermo Goldstein,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/21.18.1327"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tree%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/treephys/21.18.1327", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/treephys/21.18.1327", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/treephys/21.18.1327"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1100/tsw.2001.450", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:18:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-03-23", "title": "The Impact Of Long-Term Nitrogen Addition On Microbial Community Composition In Three Hawaiian Forest Soils", "description": "

We evaluated the microbial communities in three Hawaiian forest soils along a natural fertility gradient and compared their distinct responses to long-term nitrogen (N) additions. The sites studied have the same elevation, climate, and dominant vegetation, but vary in age of development, and thus in soil nutrient availability and nutrient limitation to plant growth. Fertilized plots at each site have received 100 kg ha year-1N addition for at least 8 years. Soil parameters, water content, pH, and ammonium and nitrate availability differed by site, but not between control and N-addition treatments within a site at the time of sampling. Microbial biomass also varied by site, but was not affected by N addition. In contrast, microbial community composition (measured by phospholipid analysis) varied among sites and between control and N-addition plots within a site. These data suggest that microbial community composition responds to N addition even when plant net primary productivity is limited by nutrients other than N. This may have implications for the behavior of forests impacted by atmospheric N deposition that are considered to be \uffe2\uff80\uff9cnitrogen saturated,\uffe2\uff80\uff9d yet still retain N in the soil.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Technology", "Tropical Climate", "Bacteria", "Nitrogen", "T", "Science", "Q", "R", "Fungi", "Water", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Hawaii", "6. Clean water", "Time", "Trees", "Soil", "Viruses", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Phospholipids", "Soil Microbiology", "Research Article"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Teri C. Balser", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.450"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Scientific%20World%20JOURNAL", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1100/tsw.2001.450", "name": "item", "description": "10.1100/tsw.2001.450", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1100/tsw.2001.450"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1890/07-1739.1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:19:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-02-26", "title": "Climate And Soil-Age Constraints On Nutrient Uplift And Retention By Plants", "description": "

Plants and soils represent coevolving components of ecosystems, and while the effects of soils (e.g., nutrient availability) on plants have been extensively documented, the effect of plants on soils has received less attention. Furthermore there has been no systematic investigation of how plant effects vary across important ecological gradients in climate or soil age, which leaves a substantial gap in our understanding of how plant\uffe2\uff80\uff93soil systems develop. In this context, we analyzed changes in nutrient availability and elemental losses from the entire weathering zone at 35 sites arrayed across climatic and soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90age gradients on the island of Hawai\uffe2\uff80\uff98i. The sites are located on three basaltic lava flows (ages 10, 170, and 350 kyr) each of which crosses a precipitation gradient from \uffe2\uff88\uffbc500 to 2500 mm/yr. By comparing the loss of nutrient (potassium, phosphorus) and non\uffe2\uff80\uff90nutrient (e.g., sodium) rock\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived elements, we identify a climatic zone at intermediate rainfall where the retention of plant nutrients in the upper soil is most pronounced. We further show that there are several abiotic constraints on plant\uffe2\uff80\uff90driven retention of nutrients. At the dry sites (\uffe2\uff89\uffa4750 mm/yr on all three flows), plants slow the loss of nutrients, but the effect (as measured by the difference between K and Na losses) is small, perhaps because of low plant cover and productivity. At intermediate rainfall (750\uffe2\uff80\uff931400 mm/yr) but negative water balance, plants substantially enrich both nutrient cations and P relative to Na in the surface horizons, an effect that remains strong even after 350 kyr of soil development. In contrast, at high rainfall (\uffe2\uff89\uffa51500 mm/yr) and positive water balance, the effect of plants on nutrient distributions diminishes with soil age as leaching losses overwhelm the uplift and retention of nutrients by plants after 350 kyr of soil development. The effect of plants on soil nutrient distributions can also be mediated by the movement of iron (Fe), and substantial Fe losses at high rainfall on the older flows are highly correlated with P losses. Thus redox\uffe2\uff80\uff90driven redistribution of Fe may place a further abiotic constraint on nutrient retention by plants. In combination, these data indicate that the effects of soil aging on plant uplift and retention of nutrients differ markedly with precipitation, and we view this as a potentially fruitful area for future research.

", "keywords": ["Nitrogen", "Climate", "Rain", "Plant Development", "Phosphorus", "Volcanic Eruptions", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Hawaii", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Potassium", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Ecosystem", "Plant Physiological Phenomena", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Oliver A. Chadwick, Stephen Porder,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1739.1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1890/07-1739.1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1890/07-1739.1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1890/07-1739.1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2307/1939339", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:20:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-05-09", "title": "Soil Organic-Matter Dynamics Along Gradients In Temperature And Land-Use On The Island Of Hawaii", "description": "

We studied soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics in allophanic soils (Udands) along independent gradients of temperature (altitude) and land use (forest\uffe2\uff80\uff94pasture) on the island of Hawaii. Using an integrated 13C signal derived from land conversion along with measurements of soil respiration and soil carbon, we separated rapid, intermediate, and very slow turnover SOM pools, and estimated turnover times for the large intermediate pool. These estimates were compared to independent estimates using either bomb\uffe2\uff80\uff94derived soil 14C or the Century soil organic matter model. All calculations based on a three\uffe2\uff80\uff94pool SOM structure yield rates of turnover that are 3 times slower than those produced by a single pool model. Accordingly, analyses of potential feedbacks between changes in climate, atmospheric CO2, and soil carbon should incorporate the heterogeneous nature of soil organic matter. We estimate that roughly three\uffe2\uff80\uff94quarters of the carbon in the top 20 cm of these soils has turnover times less than 30 yr. Turnover times for intermediate SOM double with a 10\uffc2\uffb0C change in mean annual temperature, suggesting that recalcitrant pools of SOM may be as sensitive to changes in temperature as the smaller labile pools.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "organic matter dynamics", "land use", "temperature", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "carbon turnover", "15. Life on land", "USA", "Hawaii"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Susan E. Trumbore, Peter M. Vitousek, Alan R. Townsend, Alan R. Townsend,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt8gg6f2vx/qt8gg6f2vx.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1939339"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2307/1939339", "name": "item", "description": "10.2307/1939339", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2307/1939339"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1995-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:21:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-12", "title": "A representation of the phosphorus cycle for ORCHIDEE (revision\u00a04520)", "description": "

Abstract. Land surface models rarely incorporate the terrestrial phosphorus cycle and its interactions with the carbon cycle, despite the extensive scientific debate about the importance of nitrogen and phosphorus supply for future land carbon uptake. We describe a representation of the terrestrial phosphorus cycle for the ORCHIDEE land surface model, and evaluate it with data from nutrient manipulation experiments along a\uffc2\uffa0soil formation chronosequence in Hawaii. ORCHIDEE accounts for the influence of the nutritional state of vegetation on tissue nutrient concentrations, photosynthesis, plant growth, biomass allocation, biochemical (phosphatase-mediated) mineralization, and biological nitrogen fixation. Changes in the nutrient content (quality) of litter affect the carbon use efficiency of decomposition and in return the nutrient availability to vegetation. The model explicitly accounts for root zone depletion of phosphorus as a function of root phosphorus uptake and phosphorus transport from the soil to the root surface. The model captures the observed differences in the foliage stoichiometry of vegetation between an early (300-year) and a late (4.1\uffe2\uff80\uffafMyr) stage of soil development. The contrasting sensitivities of net primary productivity to the addition of either nitrogen, phosphorus, or both among sites are in general reproduced by the model. As observed, the model simulates a preferential stimulation of leaf level productivity when nitrogen stress is alleviated, while leaf level productivity and leaf area index are stimulated equally when phosphorus stress is alleviated. The nutrient use efficiencies in the model are lower than observed primarily due to biases in the nutrient content and turnover of woody biomass. We conclude that ORCHIDEE is able to reproduce the shift from nitrogen to phosphorus limited net primary productivity along the soil development chronosequence, as well as the contrasting responses of net primary productivity to nutrient addition.

", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Chronosequence", "Organic chemistry", "chronos\u00e9quence", "Plant Science", "mod\u00e8le", "Nitrogen cycle", "01 natural sciences", "Nutrient cycle", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil water", "Pathology", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Global and Planetary Change", "Orchidee", "Ecology", "Physics", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Carbon cycle", "Chemistry", "nutrition", "Physical Sciences", "Medicine", "[SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]", "Ecosystem Functioning", "Vegetation (pathology)", "cycle du carbone", "570", "[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]", "Nitrogen", "hawai", "Soil Science", "mod\u00e8le orchid\u00e9e", "Environmental science", "vegetation", "phosphore du sol", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "ddc:550", "Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change", "surface terrestre", "Plant Nutrient Uptake and Signaling Pathways", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "hawaii", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/10/3745/2017/gmd-10-3745-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "oai:estudiosgeologicos.revistas.csic.es:article/198", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:32:43Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Volcanic processes and risk", "description": "Open AccessMagmas are generated in four well-defined geodynamic settings: a) constructive plate margins, including mid-ocean ridges and back-ac basins; b) destructive plate margins, such as island arcs and active continental margins; c) oceanic intraplate areas, and d) continental intraplate areas. In mid-ocean ridges, intraoceanic island-arcs and oceanic islands, magmas can only be generated at the upper mantle due to the absence of continental crust. On the contrary, the crust can play an important role in continental settings. Additionally, the generation of magma in the upper mantle can be located in the asthenosphere and the lithosphere. The mechanisms of magma generation in each geodynamic setting is different. In constructive plate margins, the asthenosphere rises adiabatically and melts. In destructive margins, melting is linked to subduction. Finally, in continental intraplate areas melting is associated to extensional processes, which can be linked to various phenomena such as indentation, delamination or mantle plumes, as in the case of oceanic intraplate settings. The eruptive mode depends strongly on the magma composition, and more precisely of its temperature, viscosity and gas content. In general, basaltic magmas (characterised by SiO2 abundances between 45 to 52%, temperatures of 1.000-1.200 \u00b0C, viscosities of 10-102 Pa\u00b7s and low gas content) erupt in a quiet or moderately explosive way, producing hawaiian- or strombolian-type eruptions. On the other hand, acid magmas(with SiO2 higher than 53%, temperatures of 700-900 \u00b0C, viscosities between 106 and 108 Pa\u00b7s and high gas contents) are characterised by explosive, vulcanian- to plinian-type eruptions. At global scale, the volcanic eruptions and their associated phenomena are less frequent and involve less victims and damage than other natural disasters. According to the recent database by Witham (2005), from the 176 considered volcanoes and volcanic areas, only a half are related to more than one incident in the 20th century. Additionally, from the 491 eruptions produced in that period, about 50% resulted in deaths. Considering the type of materials erupted, pyroclastic density currents were the main death causes, followed by lahars, which are the main cause of injuring. On the contrary, lava flows and pyroclastic falls involved a relatively low number of deaths and injuries even though pyroclastic falls were responsible of a great number of people losing their homes or being evacuated. Since the eruptions of the volcanoes associated to subduction areas are in general of greater explosivity and therefore more dangerous than intraplate volcanoes, the regions where more deaths are linked to volcanic activity in the 20th century were the Caribbean, South and Central America, and SE Asia.", "keywords": ["magma generation", "arcos-isla", "volcanic hazard", "erupciones plinianas", "lahars", "erupciones vulcanianas", "destrucci\u00f3n parcial edificios volc\u00e1nicos", "zonas de intraplaca", "island arcs", "m\u00e1rgenes continentales activos", "erupciones hawaianas", "active continental margins", "plinian eruptions", "dorsales oce\u00e1nicas", "hawaiian eruptions", "partial destruction of volcanic edifices", "vulcanian eruptions", "intraplate settings", "lahares", "generaci\u00f3n de magmas", "strombolian eruptions", "volcani", "mid-ocean ridges", "erupciones estrombolianas", "pe"], "contacts": [{"organization": "L\u00f3pez-Ruiz, J., Cebri\u00e1, J. M.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/oai:estudiosgeologicos.revistas.csic.es:article/198"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "oai:estudiosgeologicos.revistas.csic.es:article/198", "name": "item", "description": "oai:estudiosgeologicos.revistas.csic.es:article/198", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/oai:estudiosgeologicos.revistas.csic.es:article/198"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "cao,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:29:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/cao,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "cao,2013", "name": "item", "description": "cao,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/cao,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "cheneta.,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:29:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/cheneta.,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "cheneta.,2013", "name": "item", "description": "cheneta.,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/cheneta.,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "guo,z.,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:30:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/guo,z.,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "guo,z.,2013", "name": "item", "description": "guo,z.,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/guo,z.,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "hinds,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:30:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/hinds,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "hinds,2013", "name": "item", "description": "hinds,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/hinds,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "huang,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:32:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/huang,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "huang,2013", "name": "item", "description": "huang,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/huang,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "jiang,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:32:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/jiang,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "jiang,2013", "name": "item", "description": "jiang,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/jiang,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "jiang,d.,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:32:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/jiang,d.,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "jiang,d.,2013", "name": "item", "description": "jiang,d.,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/jiang,d.,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "liandtang,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:32:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/liandtang,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "liandtang,2013", "name": "item", "description": "liandtang,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/liandtang,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "liu,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:32:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/liu,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "liu,2013", "name": "item", "description": "liu,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/liu,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "liu,d.,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:32:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. 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These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. 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These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. 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These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. 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These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/shi,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "shi,2013", "name": "item", "description": "shi,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/shi,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "upsonandburgess,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:33:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. 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These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. 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These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/yang,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "yang,2013", "name": "item", "description": "yang,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/yang,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "zhaial.,2013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-04-15T16:33:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-06", "description": "We conducted a controlled, prospective trial to evaluate the effectiveness of rapidly infusing sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and salt-poor albumin into high-risk, premature infants in the first 2 hours of life. Fifty-three infants, randomized into one of four treatment groups, received 8 ml. per kilogram of a solution containing either (A) glucose in water, (B) salt-poor albumin, (C) NaHCO3, or (D) a combination of albumin and NaHCO3. After the initial infusion, the babies received no colloid or alkali solutions until 4 hours of age. We managed them supportively with warmth, appropriate oxygen administration, isotonic fluid infusion, and close monitoring. Among the infants who received alkali, 14 of 26 acquired the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 11 died, and four had intracranial hemorrhage. Among babies who received no alkali, RDS occurred in 11 of 27, 5 died, and none had intracranial hemorrhage. These results do not support the common practice of rapidly infusing NaHCO3 into high-risk, premature infants, and they suggest that the early management of such infants needs renewed critical evaluation.", "keywords": ["Male", "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", " Newborn", "Time Factors", "Sodium", "Infant", " Newborn", "Infant", " Premature", " Diseases", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Hawaii", "3. Good health", "Bicarbonates", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Albumins", "Humans", "Female", "Infusions", " Parenteral", "Prospective Studies", "Acidosis", "Cerebral Hemorrhage"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lewis B. Harden, T. L. Clarke, Richard D. Bland,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/zhaial.,2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Survey%20of%20Anesthesiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "zhaial.,2013", "name": "item", "description": "zhaial.,2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/zhaial.,2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1976-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "a18e8dda-a512-405e-a49c-4f3c72671044", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, 15.0], [-180.0, 32.0], [-151.0, 32.0], [-151.0, 15.0], [-180.0, 15.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "oceans"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2010-05-20T18:00:25", "language": "eng", "title": "Chlorophyll Climatology over the Hawaii region - 1998-2009, April 2002 Anomaly", "description": "Over the Hawaii region, climatology of the chlorophyll-a concentration for case 1 water (expressed in mg/m3). The climatology is based on the GlobColour (http://www.globcolour.info) products obtained by the merging of MERIS MODIS and SeaWIFS data available during the period 1998-2009. The \"April 2002 Anomaly\" product represents for each pixel, the difference between the chlorophyll-a concentration product by merging for each of the 12 years the considered month (April) and the chlorophyll-a concentration observed in April 2002. The difference is expressed as a percentage of change \"(April 2002 - April 1998-2009) / April 1998-2009\".\nThe spatial resolution of the product is about 4km.\nThe product has been designed and produced by ACRI-ST INFOCEAN-DESK environment monitoring service from EU FP7 & ESA MyOcean GlobColour Products, ESA ENVISAT MERIS data, NASA MODIS and SeaWiFS data.\nThe GlobColour project has been initiated and funded by the ESA Data User Element Programme to develop a satellite based ocean colour data service to support global carbon-cycle research. The GlobColour project has largely benefited from NASA contributions, including the availability of the MODIS and SeaWiFS products; the in situ data base of radiometric and phytoplankton pigment data, and other oceanographic and atmospheric data: the SeaWiFS Bio-optical Archive and Storage System - SeaBASS (Werdell and Bailey, 2002). The global merged chlorophyll-a concentration for case 1 water is obtained by the merging of MERIS, MODIS and SeaWiFS data using an advanced retrieval based on fitting an in-water bio-optical model to the merged set of observed normalised water-leaving radiances (nLw?s). This technique is termed GSM because it originates from the Garver et al. (1997) bio-optical model (Maritorena and Siegel, 2005). 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