{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10261/179481", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T07:05:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-19", "title": "Molecular Fingerprinting of14C Dated Soil Organic Matter Fractions from Archaeological Settings in NW Spain", "description": "Abstract<p>This paper evaluates the complexities of radiocarbon (14C) dates from soil organic matter (SOM) in archaeological scenarios. The aqueous NaOH-insoluble residual SOM from Neolithic to medieval sites in NW Spain produced consistently older calibrated14C ages than NaOH-extractable SOM. Using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM-GC-MS), we analyzed the molecular composition of these SOM fractions, aiming to understand the differences in14C ages and to gain insight on SOM dynamics in relation to age fractionation. The molecular composition of the NaOH-extractable SOM, which accounts for roughly two-thirds of total SOM, has a larger proportion of microbial detritus than the NaOH-insoluble SOM. This might suggest that the discrepancies between the two fractions is due to microbial rejuvenation in the extractable fraction, leading to14C results that are younger than the activity that is to be dated. However, archaeological evidence presented here unambiguously shows that the14C age of the extractable SOM provides the more accurate age for the targeted activity, and that the insoluble fraction contains inherited old carbon. After statistical data evaluation using Partial Least Squares-Regression (PLS-R), it is concluded that this inherited SOM is a mixture of Black Carbon from wild and/or domestic fires and recalcitrant aliphatic SOM.</p", "keywords": ["Radiocarbon dating", "Molecular composition", "THM-GC-MS", "SOM fractions", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Py-GC-MS", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/179481"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Radiocarbon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/179481", "name": "item", "description": "10261/179481", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/179481"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.043", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-01", "title": "Tracking the volatile and magmatic history of Vesta from chromium stable isotope variations in eucrite and diogenite meteorites", "description": "Abstract   Although Solar System bodies exhibit large variations in their volatile element abundances, the mechanisms and conditions that lead to these variations remain ambiguous. The howardite-eucrite-diogenite (HED) meteorites that likely sample the asteroid 4 Vesta, provide evidence for extensive volatile depletion on their parent body. Isotopic variations in moderately volatile elements, such as Zn, have been used to track the origin of such volatile loss. Although not nominally volatile, Cr is useful because it has several oxidized gas species that render it volatile under the oxidizing conditions that characterize planetary accretion. As such, volatile loss of Cr has the potential to produce an isotopically light evaporation residue under an equilibrium regime. This contrasts with other moderately volatile elements that show heavy isotope enrichments in the residue following both kinetic or equilibrium fractionation. Here, we report the Cr stable isotope composition of 11 eucrites and four diogenites. The eucrites possess systematically lighter Cr isotope compositions than diogenites, which is onset by the accumulation of isotopically heavy Cr3+-rich orthopyroxene and spinel in diogenites during their magmatic evolution. We estimate for the primary eucrite melt with Mg# \u2248 50, a \u03b453Cr (53Cr/52Cr deviation relative to NIST SRM 979 in per mile) of \u22120.22\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.03\u2030 (2SD), lighter than any chondritic meteorite group by \u223c0.1\u2030. This deficit may result from either partial melting with residual Cr3+-bearing phases (e.g. chromite) that retain heavy isotopes, or from vapor loss that occurred at equilibrium with a magma ocean on Vesta. Isotopic fractionation during partial melting would necessitate implausibly high Cr contents in the Vestan mantle, and oxygen fugacities high enough to stabilize chromite in the mantle source. Isotopic fractionation during evaporation would require an oxidized vapor and a reduced residue, as predicted by thermodynamic constraints on the composition of the vapor phase above a silicate magma ocean. Therefore, this Cr isotopic deficit between Vesta and chondrites may be caused by Cr loss at relatively high oxygen fugacity in a gas phase at equilibrium with the liquid from which it evolved. Temperatures of volatile loss are estimated to be lower than 2300\u202fK, consistent with loss from a large-scale magma ocean model for formation of Vesta, which may be a common evolutionary stage in accreting planetesimals.", "keywords": ["Magma ocean", "550", "Volatile history", "500", "Volatile elements", "[SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Vesta", "Howardite-eucrite-diogenite", "13. Climate action", "Chondrites", "Cr isotopes", "Equilibrium fractionation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.043"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.043", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.043", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.043"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1155/2018/9736547", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-09", "title": "Chronological Classification of Ancient Mortars Employing Spectroscopy and Spectrometry Techniques: Sagunto (Valencia, Spain) Case", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Forty-two mortar samples, from two archaeological excavations located in Sagunto (Valencian Community, Spain), were analysed by both portable energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (pED-XRF) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine major and minor elements and traces including rare earth elements (REEs). Collected data were crossed with those previously obtained from Sagunto Castle mortars, and principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to discriminate the construction phases of the unearthed buildings. REE permitted to ascribe most of the masonries to the Roman Imperial period. Moreover, a statistical model was built by employing partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) in order to classify the mortars from Roman Imperial period and from Islamic period due to the problematic overlapping between these two phases. Results confirmed the effectiveness of the developed indirect chronology method, based on REE data, to discriminate among historic mortars from different construction periods on a wide scale including different Sagunto archaeological sites.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0601 history and archaeology", "QC350-467", "06 humanities and the arts", "Optics. Light", "energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (pED-XRF); inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)", "Analytical Chemistry; Atomic and Molecular Physics", " and Optics; Spectroscopy"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/130462/1/9736547.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/248342/2/Ramacciotti%20et%20al%202018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/935316/1/P101%20Chronological%20Classification%20of%20Ancient%20Mortars.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9736547"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Spectroscopy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1155/2018/9736547", "name": "item", "description": "10.1155/2018/9736547", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1155/2018/9736547"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "0b311998f46db68d3edd721bb6d74252", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:54:56Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Retrogaming and video game history", "description": "Closed AccessConf\u00e9rence d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sentation du r\u00e9trogaming et l'histoire du jeu vid\u00e9o.", "keywords": ["Video game", "Histoire du jeu vid\u00e9o", "Jeux vid\u00e9o", "R\u00e9trogaming", "[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history", "[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences", "[INFO] Computer Science [cs]", "Retrogaming", "[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences", "Video game history"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Alvarez, Julian", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/0b311998f46db68d3edd721bb6d74252"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0b311998f46db68d3edd721bb6d74252", "name": "item", "description": "0b311998f46db68d3edd721bb6d74252", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0b311998f46db68d3edd721bb6d74252"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s004420050619", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:55:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-08-25", "title": "Soil Carbon And Nitrogen In A Pine-Oak Sand Plain In Central Massachusetts: Role Of Vegetation And Land-Use History", "description": "Over the last 150 years much of the landscape of eastern North America has been transformed from predominantly agricultural lands to forest. Although cultivation strongly affects important ecosystem processes such as biomass accumulation, soil organic matter dynamics, and nitrogen cycling, recovery of these processes after abandonment is insufficiently understood. We examined soil carbon and nitrogen pools and nitrogen dynamics for 16 plots on a central Massachusetts sand plain, over 80% of which had been cultivated and subsequently abandoned at least 40 years ago. The two youngest old-field forests, located on sites abandoned 40-60 years prior to our sampling, had the lowest mineral soil carbon content (0-15\u2009cm), 31% less than the average of unplowed soils. Soil carbon concentration and loss-on-ignition were significantly higher in unplowed soils than in all plowed soils, but these differences were offset by the higher bulk density in formerly plowed soils, leading to no significant differences in C content between plowed and unplowed soil. Soil C:N ratios were lower in formerly plowed soils (26.2) than in unplowed soils (28.0). While soil N content was not affected by land-use history or vegetation type, net N mineralization showed much greater variation. In situ August net nitrogen mineralization varied nearly 40-fold between stand types: lowest in pitch pine and white pine stands (-0.13 and 0.10\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1), intermediate in scrub oak stands (0.48\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1) and highest in aspen and mixed oak stands (1.34-3.11\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1). Mineralization was more strongly related to present vegetation than to land-use history or soil N content. Appreciable net nitrification was observed only in the most recently abandoned aspen plot (0.82\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1), suggesting that recent disturbance and residual agricultural lime stimulated nitrification. Carbon:nitrogen ratios increased and pH declined with stand age. Higher bulk density, lower loss-on-ignition and C:N ratios, and slightly lower C concentrations in the surface mineral soil are the persistent legacies of agriculture on soil properties. Short-term agricultural use and the low initial C and N concentrations in these sandy soils appear to have resulted in less persistent impacts of agriculture on soil C and N content and N cycling.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "soil-properties", "Forests", "Environmental-Sciences)", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "variation-", "Soil", "Quercus", "soil-nitrogen", "nitrogen-", "cultivation-", "cycling-", "soil-organic-matter", "vegetation-history", "sandy-soils", "soil-carbon", "2. Zero hunger", "7440-44-0: CARBON", "carbon-", "pines-", "Soil-studies", "land-use-history", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "pine-oak-sand-plain", "Chemistry", "North-America", "Nearctic-region)", "Massachusetts", "agricultural-practice", "biomass-production", "trees-", "7727-37-9: Nitrogen", "nitrification-", "United-States", "forests-", "Agricultural ecosystems", "land-use", "Massachusetts- (USA-", "forest-lands", "Nutrient dynamics", "vegetation-type", "USA", "Vegetation", "mineralization-", "15. Life on land", "Pinus", "soil-types", "Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agricultural-land", "ecosystems-"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Campton, Jana E., Boone, Richard D., Motzkin, Glenn, Foster, David R.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050619"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s004420050619", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s004420050619", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s004420050619"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1998-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10437-019-09347-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:55:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-23", "title": "Usable Pasts Forum: Critically Engaging Food Security", "description": "In this inaugural Usable Pasts Forum, we make the case that archaeology has a critical role to play in reframing approaches to food security in the African continent.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-019-09347-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/African%20Archaeological%20Review", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10437-019-09347-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10437-019-09347-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10437-019-09347-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/we-19-39-2019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:02:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-06", "title": "Unassisted establishment of biological soil crusts on dryland road slopes", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Understanding patterns of habitat natural recovery after human-made disturbances is critical for the conservation of ecosystems under high environmental stress, such as drylands. In particular, the unassisted establishment of nonvascular plants such as biological soil crusts or biocrust communities (e.g., soil lichens, mosses and cyanobacteria) in newly formed habitats is not yet fully understood. However, the potential of biocrusts to improve soil structure and function at the early stages of succession and promote ecosystem recovery is enormous. In this study, we evaluated the capacity of lichen biocrusts to spontaneously establish and develop on road slopes in a Mediterranean shrubland. We also compared taxonomic and functional diversity of biocrusts between road slopes and natural habitats in the surroundings. Biocrust richness and cover, species composition, and functional structure were measured in 17 road slopes (nine roadcuts and eight embankments) along a 13\u2009km highway stretch. Topography, soil properties and vascular plant communities of road slopes were also characterized. We used Kruskal\u2013Wallis tests and applied redundancy analysis (RDA) to test the effect of environmental scenario (road slopes vs.\u00a0natural habitat) and other local factors on biocrust features. We found that biocrusts were common in road slopes after \u223c20\u00a0years of construction with no human assistance needed. However, species richness and cover were still lower than in natural remnants. Also, functional structure was quite similar between roadcuts (i.e., after soil excavation) and natural remnants, and topography and soil properties influenced species composition while environmental scenario type and vascular plant cover did not. These findings further support the idea of biocrusts as promising restoration tools in drylands and confirm the critical role of edaphic factors in biocrust establishment and development in land-use change scenarios.                     </p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "QH301-705.5", "Physiology", "Science", "GC1-1581", "QH1-199.5", "Oceanography", "Microbiology", "01 natural sciences", "GF1-900", "QP1-981", "GE1-350", "Biology (General)", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "Ecology", "Q", "Botany", "General. Including nature conservation", " geographical distribution", "15. Life on land", "QR1-502", "Environmental sciences", "QL1-991", "Human ecology. Anthropogeography", "QK1-989", "QH1-278.5", "Natural history (General)", "Zoology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://we.copernicus.org/articles/19/39/2019/we-19-39-2019.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/we-19-39-2019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Web%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/we-19-39-2019", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/we-19-39-2019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/we-19-39-2019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:56:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-22", "title": "3-D pit: Linear pottery culture long pit reconstructed through point-cloud analysis", "description": "Abstract   Long-term research of the Linear Pottery Culture easternmost excavated site faced a number of obstacles in the interpretation of stratigraphy and objects shape. It happens mostly because of features of sedimentation and post-deposition processes in Ukraine that are quite different from Central European ones. Newly applied method of 3D-point cloud analysis performed in Kamyane-Zavallia, Ukraine, introduced the opportunity to define the living surface of Neolithic settlement and distinguish stratigraphic units in details using the geoinformational systems and geospatial database as a tools for the object analysis. This raises a number of questions concerning the previous interpretations of Linear Pottery Culture sites in Ukraine and the required accuracy of their archaeological excavation. Moreover, the analysis of stratigraphic units inside the long pit from Kamyane Zavallia had shown the complex and heterogeneous process of its refilling.", "keywords": ["Ukraine", " linear pottery culture", " Kamyane-Zavallia", " point cloud analysis", " stratigraphic unit; 3D model", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unive.it/bitstream/10278/3740113/1/preprint.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Digital%20Applications%20in%20Archaeology%20and%20Cultural%20Heritage", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-06-19", "title": "Effect Of Tree Species On Carbon Stocks In Forest Floor And Mineral Soil And Implications For Soil Carbon Inventories", "description": "<p>Forest soil organic carbon (SOC) and forest floor carbon (FFC) stocks are highly variable. The sampling effort required to assess SOC and FFC stocks is therefore large, resulting in limited sampling and poor estimates of the size, spatial distribution, and changes in SOC and FFC stocks in many countries. Forest SOC and FFC stocks are influenced by tree species. Therefore, quantification of the effect of tree species on carbon stocks combined with spatial information on tree species distribution could improve insight into the spatial distribution of forest carbon stocks. We present a study on the effect of tree species on FFC and SOC stock for a forest in the Netherlands and evaluate how this information could be used for inventory improvement. We assessed FFC and SOC stocks in stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), oak (Quercus robur) and larch (Larix kaempferi). FFC and SOC stocks differed between a number of species. FFC stocks varied between 11.1 Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> (beech) and 29.6 Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> (larch). SOC stocks varied between 53.3 Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> (beech) and 97.1 Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> (larch). At managed locations, carbon stocks were lower than at unmanaged locations. The Dutch carbon inventory currently overestimates FFC stocks. Differences in carbon stocks between conifer and broadleaf forests were significant enough to consider them relevant for the Dutch system for carbon inventory.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "land-use history", "01 natural sciences", "mitigation", "greenhouse gases", "Carbon stock", "Forest floor", "forest ecology", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "forests", "decomposition", "species composition", "transformation", "carbon dioxide", "belgium", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Management", "impact", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "spatial variability", "europe", "Mineral soil", "management", "pine", "Tree species"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107579", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-20", "title": "Ending the Cinderella status of terraces and lynchets in Europe: The geomorphology of agricultural terraces and implications for ecosystem services and climate adaptation", "description": "Terraces and lynchets are ubiquitous worldwide and can provide increasingly important Ecosystem Services (ESs), which may be able to mitigate aspects of climate change. They are also a major cause of non-linearity between climate and erosion rates in agricultural systems as noted from alluvial and colluvial studies. New research in the \u2018critical zone\u2019 has shown that we must now treat soil production as an ecologically sensitive variable with implications for soil carbon sequestration. In this review and synthesis paper we present a modified classification of agricultural terraces, review the theoretical background of both terraces and lynchets, and show how new techniques are transforming the study of these widespread and often ancient anthropogenic landforms. The problems of dating terraces and the time-consuming nature of costly surveys has held back the geomorphological and geoarchaeological study of terraces until now. The suite of techniques now available, and reviewed here,includes Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) - Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry, Airborne and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (ALS-TLS); optically stimulated luminescence (OSL and pOSL), portable x-ray fluorescence (pXRF), Fourier-transform infra-red analysis (FTIR), phytoliths from plants, and potentially environmental DNA. Three process-related geomorphological questions arise from using this suite of methods; a) can they provide both a chronology of formation and use history, b) can we identify the sources of all the soil components? c) can terrace soil formation and ecosystem services be modelled at the slope to catchment scale? The answers to these questions can also inform the management of the large areas of abandoned and under-used terraces that are resulting from both the economics of farming and rural population changes. Where possible, examples are drawn from a recently started ERC project (TerrACE; ERC-2018-2023; https://www.terrace.no/) that is working at over 15 sites in Europe ranging from Norway to Greece.", "keywords": ["Agricultural soils; Erosion; Geomorphic history; Soil formation", "2. Zero hunger", "VDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550::Geografiske informasjonssystemer: 555", "VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450", "550", "VDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Geographical information systems: 555", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Geomorphic history", "13. Climate action", "Erosion;", "VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450", "Soil formation;", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agricultural soils;", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/170714/1/1_s2.0_S0169555X20305523_main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3390095/1/Brown%20et%20al.%20%282021%29.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/454976/1/1_s2.0_S0169555X20305523_main_1_.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/454976/2/Brown_A.G._et_al._2021_Ending_the_Cinderella_status_of_terraces_and_lynchets_in_Europe._The_geomorphology_of_agricultural_terraces_and_implications_for_ecosystem_services_and_climatic_adaptation.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107579"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geomorphology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107579", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107579", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107579"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.012", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-03", "title": "Kammern-Grubgraben revisited - First results from renewed investigations at a well-known LGM site in east Austria", "description": "Abstract   Kammern-Grubgraben is among the few stratified Upper Palaeolithic sites in Central Europe dating to the Last Glacial Maximum which provided not only substantial amounts of archaeological materials but also extensive preserved occupational structures. Although the site has been known since the last quarter of the 19th century, systematic excavations didn't start until the 1980's. These were carried out subsequently by two different teams providing partly incongruent observations and interpretations. Renewed field investigations commenced in 2015 and aim at reassessing stratigraphy and chronology, settlement structures and occupational sequence, as well as mobility and economy. First results provide a robust multi-method chrono-stratigraphic bracket for occupation between Greenland Stadials GS-3 and GS-2.1. Artefact technology and typology point at supra-regional contacts to both the west and east on a more general scale while a high degree of mobility is specifically demonstrated for the hunter-gatherer groups occupying the site by displaying procurement patterns for various raw materials targeting not only local, but also regional and far-distance sources. Furthermore, the new investigations have been able to almost double the previously established site extent, and targeted excavations show that the diversity and complexity of stone constructions considerably exceeds what has previously been observed.", "keywords": ["Last Glacial Maximum (LGM); lithic technology; raw material procurement; 14C/OSL chronology; Upper Paleolithic stone constructions; fossils as adornments", "ddc:930", "930", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.012"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Quaternary%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.012", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.012", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.012"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-08", "title": "The Upper Paleolithic rock art of Ukraine between here and nowhere", "description": "The complex of Kamyana Mohyla is the westernmost rock art location of the Eurasian Steppe and the largest accumulation of cave art sites in the Eastern Europe. So far it has been believed that the complex contains the Upper Paleolithic cave art images as well as portable art collection that resemble the instances of Upper Paleolithic worldview. Though this belief lacked the support of archaeological context and chronological attribution it remained neither proved nor disputed. However, the application of digital photogrammetric tools allowed to perform the sub-millimeter surface modeling of the rock art objects and to re-examine and reconsider the engravings that were previously attributed to Pleistocene. The modeling results presented in this article revealed the complete absence of figurative images for the collection of portable art specimens and the dubious character of those for the cave art one. Therefore, the whole collection should be reconsidered, studied and attributed according to the state of the art and contemporary archaeological record in the region. This contribution attempts to think over the possible Upper Paleolithic origin of the motifs from Kamyana Mohyla in the light of new data and proposes three hypotheses towards the understanding of the rock art assemblage from one of the caves in the complex.", "keywords": ["0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "Composite beings; Kamyana mohyla; Photogrammetry; Rock art; Ukraine; Upper paleolithic;", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unive.it/bitstream/10278/5015525/1/1-s2.0-S1040618222003081-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1878502/1/1-s2.0-S1040618222003081-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Quaternary%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.045", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-30", "title": "Assessing the territorial influence of an Iberian worship site. The chemical characterisation of the terracotta from the Iron Age sanctuary of La Serreta", "description": "Open AccessThis paper presents the study of the prestigious terracotta votive figurines from the Iberian Iron Age sanctuary of La Serreta (Alicante province, Spain) composed of 174 items. Portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) was used to identify elemental markers that permit us to observe the differences between local and non-local terracotta figurines and furthermore to evaluate the geographical influence of the La Serreta sanctuary using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLSDA) statistical method was also used to classify the figurines of uncertain geographical origin. The resulting groups were related to typological and stylistic groups of figurines and the distribution in different sites in the region.", "keywords": ["Terracotta", "Alicante", "Territorial influence", "Iberian Iron Age sanctuary", "La Serreta", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "Arqueolog\u00eda"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.045"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Archaeological%20Science%3A%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.045", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.045", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.045"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.036", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-01-28", "title": "When is a terrace not a terrace? The importance of understanding landscape evolution in studies of terraced agriculture", "description": "Before the invention of modern, large-scale engineering projects, terrace systems were rarely built in single phases of construction, but instead developed gradually, and could even be said to have evolved. Understanding this process of landscape change is therefore important in order to fully appreciate how terrace systems were built and functioned, and is also pivotal to understanding how the communities that farmed these systems responded to changes; whether these are changes to the landscape brought about by the farming practices themselves, or changes to social, economic or climatic conditions. Combining archaeological stratigraphy, soil micromorphology and geochemistry, this paper presents a case-study from the historic and extensive terraced landscape at Konso, southwest Ethiopia, and demonstrates - in one important river valley at least - that the original topsoil and much of the subsoil was lost prior to the construction of hillside terraces. Moreover, the study shows that alluvial sediment traps that were built adjacent to rivers relied on widespread hillside soil erosion for their construction, and strongly suggests that these irrigated riverside fields were formerly a higher economic priority than the hillside terraces themselves; a possibility that was not recognised by numerous observational studies of farming in this landscape. Research that takes into account how terrace systems change through time can thus provide important details of whether the function of the system has changed, and can help assess how the legacies of former practices impact current or future cultivation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil", "2311", "Rivers", "2305", "Agriculture", "0601 history and archaeology", "Ethiopia", "06 humanities and the arts", "2308", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112206/1/Ferro_Vazquez_et_al_JEMA_2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.036"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.036", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.036", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.036"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-28", "title": "Poisoning histories in the Italian renaissance: The case of Pico Della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano", "description": "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano were two of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. They died suddenly in 1494 and their deaths have been for centuries a subject of debate. The exhumation of their remains offered the opportunity to study the cause of their death through a multidisciplinary research project. Anthropological analyses, together with documentary evidences, radiocarbon dating and ancient DNA analysis supported the identification of the remains attributed to Pico. Macroscopic examination did not reveal paleopathological lesions or signs related to syphilis. Heavy metals analysis, carried out on bones and mummified tissues, showed that in Pico's remains there were potentially lethal levels of arsenic, supporting the philosopher's poisoning theory reported by documentary sources. The arsenic concentrations obtained from analysis of Poliziano's remains, are probably more related to an As chronic exposure or diagenetic processes rather than poisoning.", "keywords": ["Male", "Microscopy", "Spectrum Analysis", "Environmental Exposure", "Mummies", "06 humanities and the arts", "Bone and Bones", "Arsenic", "Forensic Toxicology", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Italy", "Arsenic Poisoning", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "Humans", "0601 history and archaeology", "Carbon Radioisotopes", "Ancient DNA; Angelo Poliziano; Arsenic poisoning; Girolamo benivieni; Pico della Mirandola; Radiocarbon dating", "DNA", " Ancient", "History", " 15th Century"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Forensic%20and%20Legal%20Medicine", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.microc.2017.02.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-02-13", "title": "Indirect chronology method employing rare earth elements to identify Sagunto Castle mortar construction periods", "description": "A novel indirect chronology method has been developed to identify Sagunto Castle construction periods. The method is based on the use of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine rare earth elements (REE) and other trace elements in mortars. Additionally, a no destructive geochemical analysis based on X-ray fluorescence (XRF) was employed for major elements determination. Collected chemical data were processed through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to highlight any differences among the mortars belonging to different buildings and construction periods. The results show that PCA analysis permits to discriminate construction periods according to mortar sample REE contents. Major elements and trace elements show just coarse differences related to the mortar composition. The proposed method permitted to clarify important issues about wall stratigraphy and its effectiveness on a novel indirect chronology developed method.", "keywords": ["Mortar", "ICP-MS", "Rare earth elements (REE)", "0601 history and archaeology", "Indirect chronology", "06 humanities and the arts", "Mortar", " Rare Earth Elements (REE)", " ICP-MS", " multivariate statistics", " indirect chronology", " Sagunto Castle.", "01 natural sciences", "Multivariate statistics", "Sagunto Castle", "0104 chemical sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112483/1/TEXT.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2017.02.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microchemical%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.microc.2017.02.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.microc.2017.02.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.microc.2017.02.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-09", "title": "Loss And Recovery Of Carbon And Nitrogen After Mangrove Clearing", "description": "Abstract   Offsetting carbon (C) emissions and reducing nitrogen (N) pollution have been goals of mangrove restoration programs around the world. There is a common, yet dubious expectation that mangrove restoration will result in immediate and perpetual delivery of ecosystem services. There are expected time lags between mangrove clearing and C and N losses, and between restoration and C and N gains. Obtaining accurate rates of losses and gains requires frequent and long-term sampling, which is expensive and time consuming. To address this knowledge gap, we used a chronosequence of mangrove forests in mangroves in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR) in Malaysia, a region with one of the most C dense forests in the world. In this site, we assessed the ecosystem C and N stocks, including soil, downed wood, downed litter, and trees. The objective was to measure C and N changes through time. After mangrove clearing, C and N losses in soil and downed wood were rapid, with stocks halved after just one year. In the first 10 years after replantation, the forest recovered quickly, with rates of C accumulation of 9.5\u202fMg\u202fC\u202fha\u22121 yr\u22121. After ten years, the rate of accumulation decreased to 2.8\u202fMg\u202fC\u202fha\u22121 yr\u22121. However, 40 years after replantation, mangroves were still about 26% lower in C and 15% lower in N compared to our reference forest. The trajectory of recovery of C and N stocks in these forests was different among mangrove components: forest litter recovered rapidly, but downed wood and soil recovered much slower. Programs aimed at reducing C emissions and N pollution should consider that there are temporal lags and ecosystem trade-offs when assessing the effectiveness of mangrove protection and restoration as climate change mitigation strategies.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "580", "0106 biological sciences", "Earth sciences", "570", "13. Climate action", "QH Natural history", "Human society", "Q Science (General)", "Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "333"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Adame, MF, Zakaria, RM, Fry, B, Chong, VC, Then, YHA, Brown, CJ, Lee, SY,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ocean%20%26amp%3B%20Coastal%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.071", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-10-19", "title": "Prediction of alkaline earth elements in bone remains by near infrared spectroscopy", "description": "An innovative methodological approach has been developed for the prediction of the mineral element composition of bone remains. It is based on the use of Fourier Transform Near Infrared (FT-NIR) diffuse reflectance measurements. The method permits a fast, cheap and green analytical way, to understand post-mortem degradation of bones caused by the environment conditions on different skeletal parts and to select the best preserved bone samples. Samples, from the Late Roman Necropolis of Virgen de la Misericordia street and En Gil street located in Valencia (Spain), were employed to test the proposed approach being determined calcium, magnesium and strontium in bone remains and sediments. Coefficients of determination obtained between predicted values and reference ones for Ca, Mg and Sr were 90.4, 97.3 and 97.4, with residual predictive deviation of 3.2, 5.3 and 2.3, respectively, and relative root mean square error of prediction between 10% and 37%. Results obtained evidenced that NIR spectra combined with statistical analysis can help to predict bone mineral profiles suitable to evaluate bone diagenesis.", "keywords": ["Spectroscopy", " Near-Infrared", "Fossils", "Reproducibility of Results", "06 humanities and the arts", "01 natural sciences", "Bone and Bones", "Spain", "Strontium", "Metals", " Alkaline Earth", "Spectroscopy", " Fourier Transform Infrared", "Humans", "Calcium", "Magnesium", "0601 history and archaeology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/110415/1/TAL_R1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.071"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Talanta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.071", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.071", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.071"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.vibspec.2017.02.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-07", "title": "Burned bones forensic investigations employing near infrared spectroscopy", "description": "The use of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was evaluated, by using chemometric tools, for the study of the environmental impact on burned bones. Spectra of internal and external parts of burned bones, together with sediment samples, were treated by Principal Component Analysis and cluster classification as exploratory techniques to select burned bone samples, less affected by environmental processes, to properly carry out forensic studies. Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysis was used to build a model to classify bone samples based on their burning conditions, providing an efficient and accurate method to discern calcined and carbonized bone. Additionally, Partial Least Square regression models were built to predict calcium, magnesium and strontium concentration of bone samples from their NIR spectra, being obtained an accurate root mean square error of prediction of 5.2% for calcium. Furthermore a screen methodology, for magnesium and strontium prediction, with a RPD of 0.24 and 1.08 respectively, was developed.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "03 medical and health sciences", "Chemical elements", "Statistics", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "Burned bones", "1607", "FT-NIR"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/113691/1/TEXT.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2017.02.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Vibrational%20Spectroscopy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.vibspec.2017.02.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.vibspec.2017.02.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.vibspec.2017.02.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1017/rdc.2018.62", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-19", "title": "Molecular Fingerprinting of14C Dated Soil Organic Matter Fractions from Archaeological Settings in NW Spain", "description": "Abstract<p>This paper evaluates the complexities of radiocarbon (14C) dates from soil organic matter (SOM) in archaeological scenarios. The aqueous NaOH-insoluble residual SOM from Neolithic to medieval sites in NW Spain produced consistently older calibrated14C ages than NaOH-extractable SOM. Using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM-GC-MS), we analyzed the molecular composition of these SOM fractions, aiming to understand the differences in14C ages and to gain insight on SOM dynamics in relation to age fractionation. The molecular composition of the NaOH-extractable SOM, which accounts for roughly two-thirds of total SOM, has a larger proportion of microbial detritus than the NaOH-insoluble SOM. This might suggest that the discrepancies between the two fractions is due to microbial rejuvenation in the extractable fraction, leading to14C results that are younger than the activity that is to be dated. However, archaeological evidence presented here unambiguously shows that the14C age of the extractable SOM provides the more accurate age for the targeted activity, and that the insoluble fraction contains inherited old carbon. After statistical data evaluation using Partial Least Squares-Regression (PLS-R), it is concluded that this inherited SOM is a mixture of Black Carbon from wild and/or domestic fires and recalcitrant aliphatic SOM.</p", "keywords": ["Radiocarbon dating", "Molecular composition", "THM-GC-MS", "SOM fractions", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Py-GC-MS", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2018.62"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Radiocarbon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1017/rdc.2018.62", "name": "item", "description": "10.1017/rdc.2018.62", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1017/rdc.2018.62"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1017/s0010417523000233", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-07-04", "title": "Exceptions to Socialism: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Transformation of Soviet Development in Comparative Perspective", "description": "Abstract<p>In the 1970s and 1980s, Soviet social scientists and planners grew increasingly skeptical that they could draw Central Asian peasants, and especially women, into the industrial workforce, and turned to experimenting with \uffe2\uff80\uff9cnon traditional\uffe2\uff80\uff9d forms of work, such as home labor for handicrafts and consumer goods and family subcontracting in agriculture. This article traces Soviet debates about women\uffe2\uff80\uff99s labor and the family in Central Asia in the context of demographic policy, productivity, and welfare. It argues that the evolution of home labor and other \uffe2\uff80\uff9cnon traditional\uffe2\uff80\uff9d labor policies aimed at Central Asians share two distinctive features with neoliberal-inspired welfare discussions in the United States as well as the emerging politics of entrepreneurship in the sphere of international development. First, all three emerged as a result of social scientists and planners revisiting earlier paradigms after perceived policy failures. Second, despite their pessimistic reading of earlier policy initiatives, Soviet policymakers and their counterparts hung on tenaciously to the idea that state policy could be used to improve people\uffe2\uff80\uff99s lives. By studying the turn towards individual labor and entrepreneurship in the USSR alongside the emergence of micro-credit in international development and changing welfare politics in the US, we can see neoliberalism emerging where universalist policies meet their limits.</p", "keywords": ["330", "05 social sciences", "8. Economic growth", "1. No poverty", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "300", "0506 political science"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kalinovsky, A.M.", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0010417523000233"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Comparative%20Studies%20in%20Society%20and%20History", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1017/s0010417523000233", "name": "item", "description": "10.1017/s0010417523000233", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1017/s0010417523000233"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-07-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-11-09", "title": "Martian magmatism from plume metasomatized mantle.", "description": "Abstract<p>Direct analysis of the composition of Mars is possible through delivery of meteorites to Earth. Martian meteorites include \uffe2\uff88\uffbc165 to 2400\uffe2\uff80\uff89Ma shergottites, originating from depleted to enriched mantle sources, and \uffe2\uff88\uffbc1340\uffe2\uff80\uff89Ma nakhlites and chassignites, formed by low degree partial melting of a depleted mantle source. To date, no unified model has been proposed to explain the petrogenesis of these distinct rock types, despite their importance for understanding the formation and evolution of Mars. Here we report a coherent geochemical dataset for shergottites, nakhlites and chassignites revealing fundamental differences in sources. Shergottites have lower Nb/Y at a given Zr/Y than nakhlites or chassignites, a relationship nearly identical to terrestrial Hawaiian main shield and rejuvenated volcanism. Nakhlite and chassignite compositions are consistent with melting of hydrated and metasomatized depleted mantle lithosphere, whereas shergottite melts originate from deep mantle sources. Generation of martian magmas can be explained by temporally distinct melting episodes within and below dynamically supported and variably metasomatized lithosphere, by long-lived, static mantle plumes.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "550", "SM-ND", "Science", "Astronomical Sciences", "ISOTOPIC SYSTEMATICS", "DEPLETED MANTLE", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "DIFFERENTIATION HISTORY", "03 medical and health sciences", "MAUNA-KEA VOLCANO", "REJUVENATED VOLCANISM", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "RB-SR", "Q", "500", "MARS", "Geology", "Geochemistry", "Geophysics", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "HAWAIIAN HOT-SPOT", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "MIDOCEAN RIDGE BASALT"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07191-0.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7g21x5tx/qt7g21x5tx.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-018-07191-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-11-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1023/a:1007195722142", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-12-22", "description": "In this paper I explore the interactions between colonial law and native customary law in the formation of contemporary property regimes in a rural village in Sabah, Malaysia, that I call Govuton. 3 Govuton was one of the few known villages in Sabah that rejected colonial policies of land settlement that focused on settling private, individual property claims. Instead, village leaders negotiated with colonial officials for their village lands to be legally designated as corporately-held village property under the title of \u201cNative Reserve.\u201d While the Native Reserve served to protect village access to jointly-held property in the colonial period, in the contemporary period new land disputes are arising as different images of community and tradition are strategically deployed by villagers in order to win struggles over rights of ownership and access to resources in the current political economy. By adopting such an historical and site-specific view of the transformation of property rights several broader themes regarding the relationship between state and society and natural resource management emerge. First, this case study challenges the idea the colonial governments were a monolithic force imposing laws on an unresisting native population. Second, the notion that \u201cthe community\u201d is an appropriate unit for natural resource management is questioned. And finally, this case study raises the possibility that the current trend toward strengthening or reinvigorating native customary law is not always in the interests of native peoples with diverse interests in natural resource management.", "keywords": ["05 social sciences", "11. Sustainability", "0507 social and economic geography", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "15. Life on land", "16. Peace & justice", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Amity A. Doolittle", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007195722142"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Human%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1023/a:1007195722142", "name": "item", "description": "10.1023/a:1007195722142", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1023/a:1007195722142"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/nature12129", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-05-14", "title": "Long-Term Warming Restructures Arctic Tundra Without Changing Net Soil Carbon Storage", "description": "High latitudes contain nearly half of global soil carbon, prompting interest in understanding how the Arctic terrestrial carbon balance will respond to rising temperatures. Low temperatures suppress the activity of soil biota, retarding decomposition and nitrogen release, which limits plant and microbial growth. Warming initially accelerates decomposition, increasing nitrogen availability, productivity and woody-plant dominance. However, these responses may be transitory, because coupled abiotic-biotic feedback loops that alter soil-temperature dynamics and change the structure and activity of soil communities, can develop. Here we report the results of a two-decade summer warming experiment in an Alaskan tundra ecosystem. Warming increased plant biomass and woody dominance, indirectly increased winter soil temperature, homogenized the soil trophic structure across horizons and suppressed surface-soil-decomposer activity, but did not change total soil carbon or nitrogen stocks, thereby increasing net ecosystem carbon storage. Notably, the strongest effects were in the mineral horizon, where warming increased decomposer activity and carbon stock: a 'biotic awakening' at depth.", "keywords": ["Food Chain", "Time Factors", "Nitrogen", "Rain", "Global Warming", "History", " 21st Century", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon Cycle", "Soil", "Animals", "Biomass", "Photosynthesis", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Arctic Regions", "Temperature", "Discriminant Analysis", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "History", " 20th Century", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Cold Climate", "Carbon", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Gaius R. Shaver, John C. Moore, Joshua P. Schimel, Seeta A. Sistla, Rodney T. Simpson, Laura Gough,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12129"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/nature12129", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/nature12129", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/nature12129"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41586-022-04737-7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-18", "title": "Tropical tree mortality has increased with rising atmospheric water stress", "description": "Evidence exists that tree mortality is accelerating in some regions of the tropics1,2, with profound consequences for the future of the tropical carbon sink and the global anthropogenic carbon budget left to limit peak global warming below 2\u2009\u00b0C. However, the mechanisms that may be driving such mortality changes and whether particular species are especially vulnerable remain unclear3-8. Here we analyse a 49-year record of tree dynamics from 24 old-growth forest plots encompassing a broad climatic gradient across the Australian moist tropics and find that annual tree mortality risk has, on average, doubled across all plots and species over the last 35\u00a0years, indicating a potential halving in life expectancy and carbon residence time. Associated losses in biomass were not offset by gains from growth and recruitment. Plots in less moist local climates presented higher average mortality risk, but local mean climate did not predict the pace of temporal increase in mortality risk. Species varied in the trajectories of their mortality risk, with the highest average risk found nearer to the upper end of the atmospheric vapour pressure deficit niches of species. A long-term increase in vapour pressure deficit was evident across the region, suggesting that thresholds involving atmospheric water stress, driven by global warming, may be a primary cause of increasing tree mortality in moist tropical forests.", "keywords": ["Risk", "0301 basic medicine", "Carbon Sequestration", "Time Factors", "[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", "Population dynamics", "Acclimatization", "[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", " Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "Global Warming", "History", " 21st Century", "333", "[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "Trees", "03 medical and health sciences", "[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Ecosystems", "Stress", " Physiological", "[SDV.BID.SPT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics", " Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "[SDV.EE.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Ecosystems", "Community ecology", "Biomass", "580", "Population Density", "Tropical Climate", "0303 health sciences", "Dehydration", "Atmosphere", "Climate-change ecology", "Australia", "Water", "Humidity", "Phylogenetics and taxonomy", "[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "History", " 20th Century", "15. Life on land", "Tropical ecology", "Carbon", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "Forest ecology", "environment/Ecosystems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/187195/1/Bauman_et_al_ms_Nature_final_AAM.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04737-7.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04737-7"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41586-022-04737-7", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41586-022-04737-7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41586-022-04737-7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00438243.2021.1891963", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-23", "title": "European agricultural terraces and lynchets: from archaeological theory to heritage management", "description": "Terraces are highly productive, culturally distinctive socioecological systems. Although they form part of time/place-specific debates, terraces per se have been neglected - fields on slopes or landscape elements. We argue that this is due to mapping and dating problems, and lack of artefacts/ecofacts. However, new techniques can overcome some of these constraints, allowing us to re-engage with theoretical debates around agricultural intensification. Starting from neo-Broserupian propositions, we can engage with the sociopolitical and environmental aspects of terrace emergence, maintenance and abandonment. Non-reductionist avenues include identifying and dating different phases of development within single terrace systems, identifying a full crop-range, and other activities not generally associated with terraces (e.g. metallurgy). The proposition here is that terraces are a multi-facetted investment that includes both intensification and diversification and can occur under a range of social conditions but which constitutes a response to demographic pressure in the face to fluctuating environmental conditions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "11. Sustainability", "VDP::Humanities: 000::Archeology: 090", "0601 history and archaeology", "Articles", "06 humanities and the arts", "VDP::Humaniora: 000::Arkeologi: 090", "15. Life on land", "Agricultural intensification; agricultural sustainability; landscape change; population density; remote sensing; terrace classification"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/172476/1/European_agricultural_terraces_and_lynchets_from_archaeological_theory_to_heritage_management.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3390089/5/Brown%20et%20al.%20%282020%29.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/448979/1/European_agricultural_terraces_and_lynchets_from_archaeological_theory_to_heritage_management.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00438243.2021.1891963"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2021.1891963"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/World%20Archaeology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00438243.2021.1891963", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00438243.2021.1891963", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00438243.2021.1891963"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Ecology Of Earthworms Under The 'Haughley Experiment' Of Organic And Conventional Management Regimes", "description": "ABSTRACT Significant differences in earthworm populations and soil properties were found in three sections of a farm at Haughley in Suffolk that, since 1939, had either an organic, a mixed conventional, or a stockless intensive arable regime. Compared with the mean earthworm population of a 1,000 year old permanent pasture of 424.0 m\u22122; an organic field had 178.6 m\u22122; a mixed field 97.5 m\u22122; and a stockless field 100.0 m\u22122. Species recorded were: Allolobophora chlorotica, accounting for most of the increase in the organic section; Aporrectodea caliginosa, dominant in the stockless section; Aporrectodea icterica; Ap, longa; Ap. nocturna; Ap. rosea; and Lumbricus terrestris. Soil analyses showed the organic soil had higher moisture, organic C, and mineral N, P, K, and S compared with soil from the stockless field. The organic soil also had lower bulk density and good crumb structure whereas the stockless soil was cloddy and subject to puddling. The properties of the mixed field soil were intermediate to the...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil biology", "Composting and manuring", "Biodiversity and ecosystem services", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "History of organics"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Blakemore, Robert", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biological%20Agriculture%20%26amp%3B%20Horticulture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/01448765.2000.9754876"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/03066150.2010.512460", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-09-24", "title": "Processes Of Inclusion And Adverse Incorporation: Oil Palm And Agrarian Change In Sumatra, Indonesia", "description": "Changes in globalised agriculture raise critical questions as rapid agricultural development leads to widespread social and environmental transformation. With increased global demand for vegetable oils and biofuel, in Indonesia the area under oil palm has doubled over the last decade. This paper presents a case study of how micro-processes that are linked to wider dynamics shape oil palm related agrarian change in villages in Sumatra, Indonesia. It pursues related questions regarding the impact of agribusiness-driven agriculture, the fate of smallholders experiencing contemporary agrarian transition, and the impact of increased demand for vegetable oils and biofuels on agrarian structures in Sumatra. It argues that the paths of agrarian change are highly uneven and depend on how changing livelihood strategies are enabled or constrained by economic, social and political relations that vary over time and space. In contrast to simplifying narratives of inclusion/exclusion, it argues that outcomes depend on the terms under which smallholders engage with oil palm. Distinguishing between exogenous processes of agribusiness expansion and endogenous commodity market expansion, it finds each is associated with characteristic processes of change. It concludes that the way successive policy interventions have worked with the specific characteristics of oil palm have cumulatively shaped the space where agrarian change occurs in Sumatra.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "commodity market", "Economics", "eth Adverse incorporation", "smallholder", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "History", " 21st Century", "agricultural development", "strategic approach", "Social differentiation", "11. Sustainability", "agricultural policy", "Plant Oils", "crop", "demand analysis", "Social Change", "Asia", " Southeastern", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "education", "article", "1. No poverty", "Agriculture", "Keywords: biofuel", "economics", "History", " 20th Century", "15. Life on land", "Southeast Asia", "socioeconomic impact", "Commodity markets", "agrarian change", "vegetable oil", "Indonesia", "13. Climate action", "Biofuels", "Oil palm", "biofuel"], "contacts": [{"organization": "McCarthy, John", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/53926/5/processes_of_mccarthy_2010.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/53926/7/01_McCarthy_Processes_of_inclusion_and_2010.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.512460"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Journal%20of%20Peasant%20Studies", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/03066150.2010.512460", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/03066150.2010.512460", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/03066150.2010.512460"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-09-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1988.2.192879", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:59:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-01-07", "title": "Philosophers of Experiment", "description": "<p>The Neglect of Experiment:that is the title of Alan Franklin's (1986). He did not mean to imply that scientists were neglecting experiments, spinning well financed cobwebs of theories while laboratories decayed for lack of funds. He meant that historians and philosophers neglected the experimental side of science. That was true, and is no longer so. Although his title was fine when he was writing, the times have passed it by.</p><p>A decade before there had been almost no reflective philosophy of experiment. What little had been published was not seen as writing about experiment\uffe2\uff80\uff94that was not something to write about\uffe2\uff80\uff94but as discussion of the theory/observation distinction, or the impossibility of eliminating a theory by crucial experiment, etc. The even-handedDictionary of Scientific Biographydiscreetly cut articles on experimenters and expanded those on theorists. Thaddeus Trenn's (1977) on the experimental discovery of isotopes was poorly received.</p", "keywords": ["0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "0603 philosophy", " ethics and religion"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ian Hacking", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1988.2.192879"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PSA%3A%20Proceedings%20of%20the%20Biennial%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Philosophy%20of%20Science%20Association", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1988.2.192879", "name": "item", "description": "10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1988.2.192879", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1988.2.192879"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1988-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1755-1315/296/1/012003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:59:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-07-30", "title": "Examining the opportunities for nature-based solutions at the Municipality of Piraeus", "description": "Abstract                <p>Piraeus, the third largest city within Greece constitutes one of the most significant ports in the east Mediterranean region. Inhabited since 2,600 B.C. Piraeus evolved to serve as the seaport of Athens that hosted a powerful commercial and military fleet and fortified the city during classical antiquity. Remains of Piraeus past prominence is evident through the numerous archaeological findings found throughout the city. The commercial significance of Piraeus continued in modern history soon after the establishment of the Greek state. Various interventions that included the development of the Athens-Piraeus railway line in 1869, the development of the railway link between Piraeus and the Peloponnese and northern Greece, as well as the development of the Corinth Canal in 1893 contributed in increasing port-traffic and initiating industrial development. The rapid urbanisation and industrialisation process resulted in the city\uffe2\uff80\uff99s environmental degradation. In recent years Piraeus has been subjected to further degradation through de-industrialisation and downsizing of the trade industry. Nature-based solutions (NBS) aim to integrate more nature, natural features and processes within cities, landscapes and seascapes while providing environmental, economic and social benefits and contributing to building resilience. The public authorities together with the stakeholders from the private sector and civil society co- design, create and manage green infrastructure for post-industrial regeneration. The study presented constitutes part of the \uffe2\uff80\uff9cproGIreg\uffe2\uff80\uff9d project funded by the European Commission programme \uffe2\uff80\uff9cHorizon 2020\uffe2\uff80\uff9d. A detailed site analysis of the Municipality of Piraeus was undertaken under four thematic headings: Socio-cultural inclusiveness, Human health and wellbeing, Ecological and environmental restoration, Economic and labour market. The main findings of the spatial analysis are presented which lead to the identification of two sites for the use of NBS.</p>", "keywords": ["9. Industry and infrastructure", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "8. Economic growth", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "02 engineering and technology", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1099146/6/Paraskevopoulou_2019_IOP_Conf._Ser.__Earth_Environ._Sci._296_012003%20%26%20name.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/296/1/012003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/IOP%20Conference%20Series%3A%20Earth%20and%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1755-1315/296/1/012003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1755-1315/296/1/012003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1755-1315/296/1/012003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/rs11080913", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T07:01:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-15", "title": "Multispectral Contrast of Archaeological Features: A Quantitative Evaluation", "description": "<p>This study provides an evaluation of spectral responses of hollow ways in Upper Mesopotamia. Hollow ways were used for the transportation of animals, carts, and other moving agents for centuries. The aim is to show how the success of spectral indices varies in describing topologically simple features even in a seemingly homogeneous geographic unit. The variation is further highlighted under the changing precipitation regime. The methodology begins with an exploration of the relationship between the date of a multispectral scene and the visibility of hollow ways. The next step is to evaluate the impact of rainfall levels on numerous indices and to quantify spectral contrast. The contrast between a hollow way and its background is evaluated with Welch\uffe2\uff80\uff99s t-test and the association between precipitation regime and spectral responses of hollow ways are investigated with Correspondence Analysis and Fisher\uffe2\uff80\uff99s test. Results highlight an intrinsic relationship between the precipitation regime and the ways in which archaeological features reflects and/or emits electromagnetic energy. Next, the categorization of spectral indices based on different rainfall levels can be used as a guidance in future studies. Finally, the study suggests contrast becomes an even more fruitful concept as one moves from the spatial domain to the spectral domain.</p>", "keywords": ["Random Forests", "Lidar", "satellite remote sensing", "Science", "Q", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Effectiveness of data fusion", "06 humanities and the arts", "02 engineering and technology", "Data fusion", "910", "15. Life on land", "archaeology of roads", "precipitation regime", "Imaging spectroscopy", "Precipitation regime", "spectral contrast", "Hollow ways", "Natura 2000 habitat", "13. Climate action", "Satellite remote sensing", "Upper Mesopotamia", "0601 history and archaeology", "Spectral contrast", "hollow ways"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/913/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/390208/1/prod_402195-doc_199283.pdf"}, {"href": "http://dro.dur.ac.uk/27994/1/27994.pdf"}, {"href": "http://dro.dur.ac.uk/27994/2/27994.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/8/913/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080913"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs11080913", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs11080913", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs11080913"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/arcm.12605", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:59:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-07", "title": "Ceramic productions and human interactions during the Early Bronze Age in northern Iberia", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The Early Bronze Age ceramic collection found into the caves of La Llana and El Toral III in Asturias (Spain) presents common decoration such as that found in the centre of Cantabrian Spain from the same period, which resembles others found in the Ebro Valley and Atlantic Europe. Therefore, the main objective of this study it is to identify the raw material origin and understand the pottery production process during the Early Bronze Age in the Cantabrian region. A methodological approach based on the chemical and mineralogical analysis of vessels and experimentally fired clay samples collected all over the centre of this region was developed. Furthermore, the post\u2010depositional processes affecting the sherds\u2019 composition was evaluated by employing the rare earth elements as markers. The results showed that the studied assemblage has important similarities with the raw materials of the surrounding area, which supports the hypothesis of a regional mobility.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Human mobility", "Pottery", "Rare earth element", "Chemical-mineralogical characterisation", "Post-depositional processes", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "01 natural sciences", "Raw material", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12605"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Archaeometry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/arcm.12605", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/arcm.12605", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/arcm.12605"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/bor.12530", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:59:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-04", "title": "Analysis of stratigraphical sequences at Cocina Cave (Spain) using rare earth elements geochemistry", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>This study investigates the stratigraphical sequence of Cocina Cave (Spain) employing and testing for the first time the capability of rare earth elements as markers of human activities in caves. Located in Dos Aguas (Valencian Community, Spain), Cocina Cave is characterized by the presence of several Holocene archaeological deposits from the final Mesolithic to the present day and is a pivotal site for understanding the socio\u2010ecological dynamics of the last hunter\u2010gatherer inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula and the transition to pastoral and agricultural economies in the Western Mediterranean. However, the identification of strata from particular time\u2010periods in the cave is often difficult due to the homogeneity of layers, the poor archaeological record in some strata and the presence of severe disturbance phenomena. The methodological approach of this study consisted of cross\u2010referencing rare earth elements and other chemical markers with the archaeological stratigraphical interpretation, in an attempt to not only support the identification of the anthropic contribution to the formation of Cocina Cave strata, but also to characterize and confirm different natural and occupational episodes, particularly those associated with hunter\u2010gatherer, early agriculturalist, and shepherd activities. Sediments were collected from different excavation areas and analysed for major elements, trace elements, rare earth elements (REE), soil organic matter (SOM) amounts and pH. Multivariate statistics were employed to group samples according to their elemental profile, and these were then compared to the archaeological temporal interpretation. The obtained results showed that REE amount and fractionation geochemical processes were regulated by carbonates, phosphates and pH. The use of REE as markers was particularly useful as their concentrations and their calculated ratios and anomaly distributions were demonstrated to be highly consistent with the archaeological stratigraphical interpretation.</p></article>", "keywords": ["arqueologia", "assentaments humans", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "geoqu\u00edmica", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12530"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Boreas", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/bor.12530", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/bor.12530", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/bor.12530"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/ens.12477", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:59:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-16", "title": "Functional groups of hoverflies in Southeast Europe across different vegetation types", "description": "Abstract<p>To better understand the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, it is increasingly accepted that the focus of study needs to shift from taxonomic identity to the diversity of functional traits displayed by species within a community. Such an approach allows species to be grouped according to particular functional characteristics. Increasingly viewed as an extremely important group of model organisms, hoverflies have been the focus of a variety of ecological studies. Based on data regarding selected functional traits of hoverflies registered in Southeast Europe, the main aims of our study were to define hoverfly functional groups according to the similarity of these traits, as well as to compare the representation of delineated hoverfly functional groups among these vegetation types. We used fuzzy clustering to classify 568 SE European hoverfly species into five functional groups. The principle trait separating these functional groups was larval feeding type, followed by size of species range, flight ability, number of generations, inundation tolerance, and tolerance to human impact. For 9 of 11 vegetation types, the dominant functional group was characterized by species with good flight ability, having high human impact tolerance and more annual generations. The remaining two vegetation types, South\uffe2\uff80\uff90west Balkan sub\uffe2\uff80\uff90Mediterranean mixed oak forests and Mediterranean mixed forests, showed disparate dominance patterns, indicating that richness of functional groups is dependent on vegetation. Further investigation of whether and how established conservation measures enable recovery of the functional richness affected by habitat disturbance would help elucidate the importance of functional diversity in preserving biodiversity.</p>", "keywords": ["INDICATORS", "0106 biological sciences", "LIFE-HISTORY", "ENVIRONMENT", "Diptera", "functional classification", "DIVERSITY", "15. Life on land", "DIPTERA SYRPHIDAE", "01 natural sciences", "POLLINATORS", "traits", "Ecology", " evolutionary biology", "functional classifcation", "PATTERNS", "BIODIVERSITY", "PLANTS", "insects", "Syrphidae", "COMMUNITIES", "plant cover", "richness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ens.12477"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12477"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Entomological%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/ens.12477", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/ens.12477", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/ens.12477"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:59:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-09-12", "title": "Resource Availability Controls Fungal Diversity Across A Plant Diversity Gradient", "description": "Abstract<p>Despite decades of research, the ecological determinants of microbial diversity remain poorly understood. Here, we test two alternative hypotheses concerning the factors regulating fungal diversity in soil. The first states that higher levels of plant detritus production increase the supply of limiting resources (i.e. organic substrates) thereby increasing fungal diversity. Alternatively, greater plant diversity increases the range of organic substrates entering soil, thereby increasing the number of niches to be filled by a greater array of heterotrophic fungi. These two hypotheses were simultaneously examined in experimental plant communities consisting of one to 16 species that have been maintained for a decade. We used ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (RISA), in combination with cloning and sequencing, to quantify fungal community composition and diversity within the experimental plant communities. We used soil microbial biomass as a temporally integrated measure of resource supply. Plant diversity was unrelated to fungal diversity, but fungal diversity was a unimodal function of resource supply. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicated that plant diversity showed a relationship to fungal community composition, although the occurrence of RISA bands and operational taxonomic units (OTUs) did not differ among the treatments. The relationship between fungal diversity and resource availability parallels similar relationships reported for grasslands, tropical forests, coral reefs, and other biotic communities, strongly suggesting that the same underlying mechanisms determine the diversity of organisms at multiple scales.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Plant Diversity", "0303 health sciences", "Science", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "Fungi", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "Plants", "Cedar Creek Natural History Area", "Fungal Diversity", "Microbial Biomass", "03 medical and health sciences", "Resource Availability", "Diversity-productivity Hypothesis", "Soil Microbiology", "Microbial Diversity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecology%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-09-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/land12020388", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:01:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-02-01", "title": "The Soils of Early Farmers and Their Neighbors in the Southern Buh Catchment (Ukraine): Micromorphology and Archaeological Context", "description": "<p>The problems regarding hunter-gatherer/early farmer interactions are quite an important topic in southeast European archaeology. According to the available data, the two economic subsistence systems have coexisted for some 2000 years during the 6th\uffe2\uff80\uff934th millennia cal BC (Telegin 1985; Lillie et al., 2001). In some areas, hunter-gatherer and early farmer sites are located just a few kilometers apart. The Southern Buh River valley has yielded evidence of Linear Pottery culture, early Trypillia and Trypillia B1 Neolithic settlements as well as hunter-gatherer sites with pottery attributable to the so-called sub-Neolithic or para-Neolithic (Haskevych et al., 2019; Kiosak et al., 2021). Trial-trenches have been opened within some of these sites, which have been radiocarbon-dated from Bern University laboratory (LARA). Soil samples for micromorphological analysis have been collected from these sites to interpret their paleogenetic formation. The soil development is attested since, at least, the beginning of the 5th mill BC, followed by the developed of chernozem soils, which was interrupted by an erosional episode in the end of 5th millennium BC. The available data show that the soils of early farmers arable as are the present day ones. The early farmers were able to exploit relatively heavy soils to cultivate wheat and barley as early as 5250\uffe2\uff80\uff935050 cal BC. In contrast, the sites of ceramic hunter-gatherers were often located on the soils which formed under wet conditions along seasonally flooded riverbanks, which were almost unsuitable for agricultural practices.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S", "radiocarbon dates", "Neolithization of eastern Europe", "Agriculture", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "15. Life on land", "Ukraine", "paleopedogenesis", "Neolithization of eastern Europe; Ukraine; radiocarbon dates; soil micromorphology; paleopedogenesis", "soil micromorphology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/388/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unive.it/bitstream/10278/5017342/1/land-12-00388%20%283%29.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/388/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020388"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land12020388", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land12020388", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land12020388"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1594/pangaea.967653", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:36Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Arctic-boreal fire atlas: 12-hourly perimeters of individual fires in the Arctic-boreal domain from 2012 to 2023", "description": "Open AccessData is provided per calendar year. Each year's directory contains a subdirectory 'Snapshot' with 12-hourly fire perimeters (all active fire perimeters of a time step) and active fire lines (files ending on *_FL.gpkg), and a subdirectory 'NFP' with text files containing the original active fire location information associated with each fire at each time step. The two additional folders 'final_perims' and 'ignitions' contain annual summary vector files of all ignitions and final perimeters. The attributes of all types of outputs (snapshots, new fire pixel files, final perimeters and ignitions) are described in detail in the provided pdf.", "keywords": ["History", "Arctic Report Card 2024", "fire behaviour", "Binary Object", "Binary Object (File Size)", "fire ignitions", "Humanities", "DATE/TIME", "Arctic", "fire history", "Fire mapping", "File content", "DATE TIME", "boreal forest", "fire regimes", "Tundra", "Binary Object File Size", "fire"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Scholten, Rebecca, Chen, Yang, Veraverbeke, Sander, Randerson, James,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.967653"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1594/pangaea.967653", "name": "item", "description": "10.1594/pangaea.967653", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1594/pangaea.967653"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1515/9783112534366-011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-23", "title": "Die Beziehungen zwischen den polnischen Gebieten und dem sp\u00e4ten R\u00f6mischen Kaiserreich im Lichte der Funde r\u00f6mischer Goldm\u00fcnzen", "keywords": ["0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eugeniusz Konik", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112534366-011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Klio", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1515/9783112534366-011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1515/9783112534366-011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1515/9783112534366-011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1981-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1177/0022009420962315", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-11-24", "title": "Sorting Out the Recent Historiography of Development Assistance: Consolidation and New Directions in the Field", "keywords": ["0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "004"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kalinovsky, A.M.", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022009420962315"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009420962315"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Contemporary%20History", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1177/0022009420962315", "name": "item", "description": "10.1177/0022009420962315", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1177/0022009420962315"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-11-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1177/0959683619826637", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-02-15", "title": "Holocene demographic fluctuations, climate and erosion in the Mediterranean: A meta data-analysis", "description": "<p> As part of the Changing the Face of the Mediterranean Project, we consider how human pressure and concomitant erosion has affected a range of Mediterranean landscapes between the Neolithic and, in some cases, the post-medieval period. Part of this assessment comprises an investigation of relationships among palaeodemographic data, evidence for vegetation change and some consideration of rapid climate change events. The erosion data include recent or hitherto unpublished work from the authors. Where possible, we consider summed probabilities of 14C dates as well as the first published synthesis of all known optically stimulated luminescence dated sequences. The results suggest that while there were some periods when erosion took place contemporaneously across a number of regions, possibly induced by climate changes, more often than not, we see a complex and heterogeneous interplay of demographic and environmental changes that result in a mixed pattern of erosional activity across the Mediterranean. </p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "demography", "human impact", "550", "[SDU.STU.GM] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology", "[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Mediterranean", "01 natural sciences", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "0601 history and archaeology", "[SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology", "[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "demography; erosion; geoarchaeology; Holocene; human impact; Mediterranean", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Holocene", "06 humanities and the arts", "15. Life on land", "erosion", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "[SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]", "geoarchaeology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1858935/2/Walsh_etal_2019.pdf"}, {"href": "http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0959683619826637"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619826637"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Holocene", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1177/0959683619826637", "name": "item", "description": "10.1177/0959683619826637", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1177/0959683619826637"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17026/dans-xyp-nhhj", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:37Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2009-10-07", "title": "Veteranen Instituut, IPNV, interview 882", "description": "De ge\u00efnterviewde vertelt over zijn uitzending naar Albani\u00eb. Eerst vertelt de ge\u00efnterviewde uitgebreid over zijn opleiding en loopbaan. De ge\u00efnterviewde kwam bij de Marechaussee. Hij werd wachtmeester en later opperwachtmeester. De ge\u00efnterviewde vertelt over zijn tijd bij het Pantserwagenpeloton. Hij vond het boeiend werk. Als marechaussee werd de ge\u00efnterviewde opgeroepen voor de uitzending. Voor een half jaar ging de ge\u00efnterviewde als Field Trainer Border Police naar Albani\u00eb. De ge\u00efnterviewde moest grenspolitie-eenheden opleiden. De ge\u00efnterviewde gaat in op het opleiden van de Albanezen en beschrijft de situatie in het gebied. De ge\u00efnterviewde kwam niet in gevaarlijk situaties en noemt zijn uitzending een mooie ervaring.", "keywords": ["Militaire politie", "Ervaring", "Opleiding", "Vliegtuigbeveiliging", "Gijzeling Bovensmilde", "Wachtcommandant", "Koninklijke Marechaussee", "Opperwachtmeester", "Modern and contemporary history", "Field Trainer Border Police", "OVSE Missie Albanie", "Reflectie uitzending", "Humanities", "Pantserwagenpeloton", "Temporal coverage: 1997-2002", "Criminaliteit", "Zin van uitzending", "OVSE-Missie-Albanie", "Loopbaan", "Arts and Humanities"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Veteranen Instituut", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-xyp-nhhj"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17026/dans-xyp-nhhj", "name": "item", "description": "10.17026/dans-xyp-nhhj", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17026/dans-xyp-nhhj"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.18710/FJWV6X", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:42Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Replication Data for: Spatial variation in amount of carbon in boreal forest surface soil \u2013 the role of historical fires, hydro-topography, and contemporary vegetation", "description": "This dataset contains data on soil C and N stocks (from soil samples), charcoal weight, historical fire frequencies, year of last fire, bottom layer vegetation cover, topography, and woody cover from Trillemarka Nature reserve.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "History", "Humanities", "Hydro-topography", "Hydro topography", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Organic surface carbon stocks", "15. Life on land", "Forest fire history", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Haukenes, Vilde L., \u00c5sg\u00e5rd, Lisa, Asplund, Johan, Nybakken, Line, Rolstad, J\u00f8rund, Storaunet, Ken Olaf, Ohlson, Mikael,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.18710/FJWV6X"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.18710/FJWV6X", "name": "item", "description": "10.18710/FJWV6X", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.18710/FJWV6X"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.18739/a2cv4bt4j", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:42Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Arctic-boreal fire atlas: 12-hourly perimeters of individual fires in the Arctic-boreal domain from 2012 to 2023", "description": "Open AccessData is provided per calendar year. Each year's directory contains a subdirectory 'Snapshot' with 12-hourly fire perimeters (all active fire perimeters of a time step) and active fire lines (files ending on *_FL.gpkg), and a subdirectory 'NFP' with text files containing the original active fire location information associated with each fire at each time step. The two additional folders 'final_perims' and 'ignitions' contain annual summary vector files of all ignitions and final perimeters. The attributes of all types of outputs (snapshots, new fire pixel files, final perimeters and ignitions) are described in detail in the provided pdf.", "keywords": ["History", "Arctic Report Card 2024", "fire behaviour", "Binary Object", "Binary Object (File Size)", "fire ignitions", "Humanities", "DATE/TIME", "Arctic", "fire history", "Fire mapping", "File content", "DATE TIME", "boreal forest", "fire regimes", "Tundra", "Binary Object File Size", "fire"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Scholten, Rebecca, Chen, Yang, Veraverbeke, Sander, Randerson, James,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.18739/a2cv4bt4j"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.18739/a2cv4bt4j", "name": "item", "description": "10.18739/a2cv4bt4j", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.18739/a2cv4bt4j"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1890/03-0475", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:00:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-06-06", "title": "Effects Of Past Land Use On Spatial Heterogeneity Of Soil Nutrients In Southern Appalachian Forests", "description": "<p>We examined patterns of nutrient heterogeneity in the mineral soil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9315 cm depth) of 13 southern Appalachian forest stands in western North Carolina &gt;60 yr after abandonment from pasture or timber harvest to investigate the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term effects of land use on the spatial distribution and supply of soil resources. We measured soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), acid\uffe2\uff80\uff90extractable phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) concentrations and pools, and potential net N mineralization and nitrification rates to evaluate differences in mean values, variance at multiple scales, and fine\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale spatial structure.</p><p>While comparisons of averaged values rarely indicated that historical land use had an enduring effect on mineral soil or N cycling, differences in variance and spatial structure suggested that former activities continue to influence nutrient distributions by altering their spatial heterogeneity. Patterns differed by element, but generally variance of soil C, N, and Ca decreased and variance of soil P, K, and Mg increased with intensive past land use. Changes in variance were most conspicuous and consistent locally (&lt;28 m), but C, Ca, P, and Mg also exhibited appreciable differences in variance at coarser scales (&gt;150 m). High variability in soil compaction resulted in some changes in scale\uffe2\uff80\uff90dependent patterns of nutrient pool variance compared with nutrient concentration variance. It also affected the variance of N cycling rates, such that mass\uffe2\uff80\uff90based rates varied less and area\uffe2\uff80\uff90based rates varied more in intensively used areas than in reference stands. Geostatistical analysis suggested that past land use homogenized the spatial structure of soil C, K, and P in former pastures. In contrast, logged stands had highly variable spatial patterning for Ca.</p><p>These results suggest that land use has persistent, multi\uffe2\uff80\uff90decadal effects on the spatial heterogeneity of soil resources, which may not be detectable when values are averaged across sites. By interacting with patterns of variability in the plant and heterotrophic biota, differences in nutrient distribution and supply could alter the composition and diversity of forest ecosystems. Scale\uffe2\uff80\uff90dependent changes in nutrient heterogeneity could also complicate efforts to determine biogeochemical budgets and cycling rates.</p>", "keywords": ["Statistics and Probability", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "land-use history", "550", "carbon", "forest ecosystem recovery", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "cations", "logging", "nitrogen", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "grazing", "phosphorus", "semivariograms", "Biology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0475"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Monographs", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1890/03-0475", "name": "item", "description": "10.1890/03-0475", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1890/03-0475"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.24215/15155994e209", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T07:01:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-24", "title": "Regad\u00edo y desarrollo agr\u00edcola en Portugal: repercusiones de la construcci\u00f3n de presas en el Alentejo (1958-2022)", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Desde el siglo XVII, el regad\u00edo se apunta como una soluci\u00f3n para asentar poblaci\u00f3n en el Alentejo debido al aumento de la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola y la consecuente reforma agraria. Sin embargo, solo desde mediados del siglo XX se produjo un crecimiento de las zonas de regad\u00edo. Despu\u00e9s de m\u00e1s de seis d\u00e9cadas, este trabajo estudia el impacto de la construcci\u00f3n de la presa de Maranh\u00e3o, Avis, Alentejo cruzando los objetivos fijados con la respectiva evoluci\u00f3n demogr\u00e1fica, econ\u00f3mica y social. Del an\u00e1lisis de distintas series estad\u00edsticas se concluye que la mayor\u00eda de los objetivos no se alcanzaron. Avis es hoy un territorio despoblado, con bajos \u00edndices de desarrollo y una estructura agraria latifundista. Adem\u00e1s, se ha producido una expansi\u00f3n de los monocultivos intensivos, poniendo en peligro la sostenibilidad medioambiental regional. Esta reflexi\u00f3n basada en el an\u00e1lisis hist\u00f3rico es fundamental en un momento en que se anuncia la construcci\u00f3n de nuevas presas.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Humanidades::Hist\u00f3ria e Arqueologia", "Reforma Agraria", "despoblaci\u00f3n", "Ciencias Sociales", "historia agraria", "Agrarian history", "Historia", "HM401-1281", "Despoblaci\u00f3n", "Despovoamento", "Regad\u00edo", "agricultura", "reforma agraria", "11. Sustainability", "Regadio", "Sociology (General)", "Historia agraria", "Reforma Agr\u00e1ria", "Irrigation", "2. Zero hunger", "Portugal", "Land Reform", "Agricultura", "Depopulation", "Agriculture", "Trabalho digno e crescimento econ\u00f3mico", "15. Life on land", "alentejo (portugal)", "6. Clean water", "Alentejo", "Educa\u00e7\u00e3o de qualidade", "Alentejo (Portugal)", "13. Climate action", "Hist\u00f3ria Agr\u00e1ria", "regad\u00edo", "Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform", "HN1-995"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.24215/15155994e209"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Mundo%20Agrario", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.24215/15155994e209", "name": "item", "description": "10.24215/15155994e209", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.24215/15155994e209"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.25384/sage.14884505", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:01:23Z", "type": "Other", "created": "2021-06-30", "title": "sj-eps-3-hol-10.1177_09596836211025973 \u2013 Supplemental material for Impact of Holocene climate change on silicon cycling in Lake 850, Northern Sweden", "description": "Supplemental material, sj-eps-3-hol-10.1177_09596836211025973 for Impact of Holocene climate change on silicon cycling in Lake 850, Northern Sweden by Petra Zahajsk\u00e1, Rosine Cartier, Sherilyn C Fritz, Johanna Stadmark, Sophie Opfergelt, Ruth Yam, Aldo Shemesh and Daniel J Conley in The Holocene", "keywords": ["History", "Geography", "13. Climate action"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zahajsk\u00e1, Petra, Cartier, Rosine, Fritz, Sherilyn C, Stadmark, Johanna, Opfergelt, Sophie, Yam, Ruth, Shemesh, Aldo, Conley, Daniel J,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.25384/sage.14884505"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.25384/sage.14884505", "name": "item", "description": "10.25384/sage.14884505", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.25384/sage.14884505"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.25384/sage.c.5490803.v1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:01:23Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-06-30", "title": "Impact of Holocene climate change on silicon cycling in Lake 850, Northern Sweden", "description": "Diatom-rich sediment in a small subarctic lake (Lake 850) was investigated in a 9400 cal. yr BP sediment record in order to explore the impact of Holocene climate evolution on silicon cycling. Diatom stable silicon isotopes (\u03b430SiBSi) and biogenic silica (BSi) indicate that high BSi concentrations in sediment throughout the Holocene are associated with a lighter Si isotope source of dissolved silica (DSi), such as groundwater or freshly weathered primary minerals. Furthermore, higher BSi concentrations were favoured during the mid-Holocene by low detrital inputs and possibly a longer ice-free period allowing for more diatom production to occur. The diatom \u03b430SiBSi signature shows a link to changes in regional climate and is influenced by length of diatom growth period and hydrological fluctuations. Lighter Si isotopic values occur during the mid-Holocene, when climate is inferred to be more continental and drier, with pronounced seasonality. In contrast, a heavier Si isotopic signature is observed in the early and late Holocene, when oceanic influences are thought to be stronger and the climate wetter. 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