{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-07", "title": "Four approaches to setting soil health targets and thresholds in agricultural soils", "description": "Soil health is a key concept in worldwide efforts to reverse soil degradation, but to be used as a tool to improve soils, it must be definable at a policy level and quantifiable in some way. Soil indicators can be used to define soil health and quantify the degree to which soils fulfil expected functions. Indicators are assessed using target and/or threshold values, which define achievable levels of the indicators or functions. However, defining robust targets and thresholds is not a trivial task, as they should account for soil, climate, land-use, management, and history, among others. This paper introduces and discusses (through theory and stakeholder feedback) four approaches to setting targets and thresholds: fixed, reference, distribution and relative change. Three approaches (not including relative change) are then illustrated using a case study, located in Denmark, Italy, and France, which highlights key strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Finally, a framework is presented that facilitates both choosing the most appropriate target/threshold method for a given context, and using targets/thresholds to trigger follow-up actions to promote soil health.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "Monitoring", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Denmark", "Framework", "610", "https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030147972403127X-mmc1.docx", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "01 natural sciences", "QH301", "Soil", "framework", "Soil health", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "threshold", "Indicators", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "GE", "Targets", "soil health", "thresholds", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "indicators", "monitoring", "Italy", "targets", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Thresholds", "France", "GE Environmental Sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Matson, Amanda, Fantappi\u00e8, Maria, Campbell, Grant A., Miranda-V\u00e9lez, Jorge, Faber, Jack, Gomes, Lucas Carvalho, Hessel, Rudi, Lana, Marcos, Mocali, Stefano, Smith, Pete, Robinson, David, Bispo, Antonio, van Egmond, Fenny, Keesstra, Saskia, Saby, Nicolas P. A., Smreczak, Bozena, Froger, Claire, Suleymanov, Azamat, Chenu, Claire,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123141"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-28", "title": "Poisoning histories in the Italian renaissance: The case of Pico Della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano", "description": "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano were two of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. They died suddenly in 1494 and their deaths have been for centuries a subject of debate. The exhumation of their remains offered the opportunity to study the cause of their death through a multidisciplinary research project. Anthropological analyses, together with documentary evidences, radiocarbon dating and ancient DNA analysis supported the identification of the remains attributed to Pico. Macroscopic examination did not reveal paleopathological lesions or signs related to syphilis. Heavy metals analysis, carried out on bones and mummified tissues, showed that in Pico's remains there were potentially lethal levels of arsenic, supporting the philosopher's poisoning theory reported by documentary sources. The arsenic concentrations obtained from analysis of Poliziano's remains, are probably more related to an As chronic exposure or diagenetic processes rather than poisoning.", "keywords": ["Male", "Microscopy", "Spectrum Analysis", "Environmental Exposure", "Mummies", "06 humanities and the arts", "Bone and Bones", "Arsenic", "Forensic Toxicology", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Italy", "Arsenic Poisoning", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "Humans", "0601 history and archaeology", "Carbon Radioisotopes", "Ancient DNA; Angelo Poliziano; Arsenic poisoning; Girolamo benivieni; Pico della Mirandola; Radiocarbon dating", "DNA", " Ancient", "History", " 15th Century"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Forensic%20and%20Legal%20Medicine", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.048", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-03-25", "title": "Heavy Metal Content In Ash Of Energy Crops Growing In Sewage-Contaminated Natural Wetlands: Potential Applications In Agriculture And Forestry?", "description": "One of the greatest current challenges is to find cost-effective and eco-friendly solutions to the ever increasing needs of modern society. Some plant species are suitable for a multitude of biotechnological applications such as bioenergy production and phytoremediation. A sustainable practice is to use energy crops to clean up polluted lands or to treat wastewater in constructed wetlands without claiming further arable land for biofuel production. However, the disposal of combustion by-products may add significant costs to the whole process, especially when it deals with toxic waste. This study aimed to investigate the possibility of recycling ash from energy biomass as a fertilizer for agriculture and forestry. In particular, the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn were analyzed in the plant tissues and corresponding ash of the grasses Phragmites australis and Arundo donax, collected in an urban stream affected by domestic sewage. Results showed that the metal concentration in ash is 1.5-3 times as high as the values in plant tissues. However, metal enriched ash showed much lower element concentrations than the legal limits for ash reutilization in agriculture and forestry. This study found that biomass ash from constructed wetlands may be considered as a potential fertilizer rather than hazardous waste. Energy from biomass can be a really sustainable and clean option not only through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, but also through ash recycling for beneficial purposes, thus minimizing the negative impacts of disposal.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Sewage", "Agriculture", "Forestry", "Incineration", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "bionenergy; ashes; reeds", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Italy", "13. Climate action", "Biofuels", "Metals", " Heavy", "Wetlands", "Ash; Constructed wetlands; Energy biomass; Macrophytes; Recycling; Trace elements", "11. Sustainability", "Soil Pollutants", "Biomass", "Fertilizers", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/16444/1/Ash_Science_2013.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.048"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.048", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.048", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.048"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174697", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-15", "title": "The fate of post-use biodegradable PBAT-based mulch films buried in agricultural soil", "description": "The fate of black biodegradable mulch film (MF) based on starch and poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) in agricultural soil is investigated herein. Pristine (BIO-0) and UV-aged film samples (BIO-A192) were buried for 16\u00a0months at an experimental field in southern Italy. Visual, physical, chemical, morphological, and mechanical analyses were carried out before and after samples burial. Film residues in the form of macro- and microplastics in soil were analyzed at the end of the trial. Progressive deterioration of both pristine and UV-aged samples, with surface loss and alterations in mechanical properties, occurred from 42\u00a0days of burial. After 478\u00a0days, the apparent surface of BIO-0 and BIO-A192 films decreased by 57\u00a0% and 66\u00a0%, respectively. Burial determined a rapid depletion of starch from the polymeric blend, especially for the BIO-A192, while the degradation of the polyester phase was slower. Upon burial, an enrichment of aromatic moieties of PBAT in the film residues was observed, as well as microplastics release to soil. The analysis of the MF degradation products extracted from soil (0.006-0.008\u00a0% by mass in the soil samples) revealed the predominant presence of adipate moieties. After 478\u00a0days of burial, about 23\u00a0% and 17\u00a0% of the initial amount of BIO-0 and BIO-A192, respectively, were extracted from the soil. This comprehensive study underscores the complexity of biodegradation phenomena that involve the new generation of mulch films in the field. The different biodegradability of the polymeric components, the climate, and the soil conditions that did not strictly meet the parameters required for the standard test method devised for MFs, have significantly influenced their degradation rate. This finding further emphasizes the importance of implementing field experiments to accurately assess the real effects of biodegradable MFs on soil health and overall agroecosystem sustainability.", "keywords": ["Polyesters", "Microplastics", "Biodegradable microplastic", "Agriculture", "Starch", "MALDI investigation", "Biodegradable Plastics", "Environmental impacts", "Plastic residues pollution", "630", "In-field degradation", "Soil", "Pyrolysis GC/MS identification", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Italy", "Soil Pollutants", "Biodegradable microplastics"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Convertino, Fabiana, Carroccio, Sabrina Carola, Cocca, Maria Cristina, Dattilo, Sandro, Dell'Acqua, Anna Chiara, Gargiulo, Luca, Nizzetto, Luca, Riccobene, Paolo Maria, Schettini, Evelia, Vox, Giuliano, Zannini, Domenico, Cerruti, Pierfrancesco,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/513992/1/2024_The%20fate%20of%20post-use%20biodegradable%20PBAT-based%20mulch%20films%20buried%20in%20agricultural%20soil.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174697"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174697", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174697", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174697"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.00006.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:19:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-02-06", "title": "Long-Term Effects Of Recommended Management Practices On Soil Carbon Changes And Sequestration In North-Eastern Italy", "description": "Abstract<p>Management practices can have significant implications for both soil quality and carbon (C) sequestration potential in agricultural soils. Data from two long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term trials (one at field scale and the other at lysimeter scale), underway in north\uffe2\uff80\uff90eastern Italy, were used to evaluate the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and estimate the impact of recommended management practices (RMPs) on soil carbon sequestration. Potential SOC sequestration was calculated as the differences between the change in SOC of treatments differing only for the specified RMP for a period of at least 25\uffe2\uff80\uff83years. The trials compared the following situations: (a) improved crop rotations versus monoculture; (b) grass versus improved crop rotations; (c) residue incorporation versus residue removal; (d) high versus low rates of inorganic fertilizers; (e) integrated nutrient management/organic manures versus inorganic fertilizers. At the lysimeter scale, some of these treatments were evaluated in different soils. A general decrease in SOC (1.1\uffe2\uff80\uff83t\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff83year\uffe2\uff88\uff921) was observed after the introduction of intensive soil tillage, evidencing both the worsening of soil quality and the contribution towards global CO2emissions. Initial SOC content was maintained only in permanent grassland, complex rotations and/or with the use of large quantities of livestock manure. SOC sequestration reached a maximum rate of 0.4\uffe2\uff80\uff83t\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff83year\uffe2\uff88\uff921comparing permanent grassland with an improved crop rotation. Crop residue incorporation and rates of inorganic fertilizer had less effect on SOC sequestration (0.10 and 0.038\uffe2\uff80\uff83t\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff83year\uffe2\uff88\uff921, respectively). The lysimeter experiment highlighted also the interaction between RMPs and soil type. Peaty soil tended to be a source of C independent of the amount and quality of C input, whereas a proper choice of tillage practices and organic manures enhanced SOC sequestration in a sandy soil. The most promising RMPs in the Veneto region are, therefore, conversion to grassland and use of organic manures. Although some of these RMPs are already supported by the Veneto Region Rural Development Plan, their more intensive and widespread implementation requires additional incentives to become economically feasible.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "long-term", "Italy", "Soil carbon; carbon sequestration; Long-term experiment; soil management", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "carbon sequestration", "management", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.00006.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.00006.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.00006.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.00006.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-02-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2021jf006064", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:18:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-09", "title": "Controls on Physical and Chemical Denudation in a Mixed Carbonate\u2010Siliciclastic Orogen", "description": "Abstract<p>Mixed siliciclastic\uffe2\uff80\uff90carbonate active orogens are common on Earth's surface, yet most studies have focused on erosion and weathering in silicate\uffe2\uff80\uff90rich landscapes. Relative to purely siliciclastic landscapes, the response of erosion and weathering to uplift may differ in mixed\uffe2\uff80\uff90lithology regions. However, our knowledge of weathering and erosion in mixed carbonate\uffe2\uff80\uff90silicate lithologies is limited and, thus, so is our understanding of the mechanistic coupling between uplift, weathering, and the carbon cycle. Here, we partition denudation fluxes into erosion and weathering fluxes of carbonates and silicates in the Northern Apennines\uffe2\uff80\uff94a mixed carbonate\uffe2\uff80\uff90siliciclastic active orogen\uffe2\uff80\uff94using dissolved solutes, the carbonate sand fraction, and existing 10Be denudation rates. Erosion generally dominates total denudation fluxes relative to weathering by an order of magnitude. Carbonate and silicate contributions to erosion vary between lithologic units, but weathering fluxes are systematically dominated by carbonates. Silicate weathering may be kinetically limited, whereas carbonate weathering may be limited by acid supply. Carbonate re\uffe2\uff80\uff90precipitation estimated by comparing ion ratios (Sr, Ca, Na) from rivers and bedrock suggests that up to 90% of dissolved Ca2+ is lost from carbonate\uffe2\uff80\uff90rich catchments. Corresponding [Ca2+] estimates for the weathering zone are high, likely driven by high soil CO2 partial pressures (pCO2); however, re\uffe2\uff80\uff90equilibration with atmospheric pCO2 in rivers converts solutes back into grains that become part of the physical denudation flux. Weathering limits in this landscape therefore differ between the subsurface weathering zone and riverine exports, and our findings suggest that carbon cycle models may overestimate the sensitivity to erosion of solute exports (Ca2+ and HCO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92) derived from carbonate weathering.</p>", "keywords": ["mountain landscapes", "550", "Italy", "13. Climate action", "chemical Weathering; Italy; erosion; mountain landscapes; carbonate precipitation; lithology", "15. Life on land", "chemical Weathering", "erosion", "carbonate precipitation", "lithology", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2021JF006064"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jf006064"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Earth%20Surface", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2021jf006064", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2021jf006064", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2021jf006064"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/treephys/20.13.849", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:19:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-06", "title": "Carbon Stocks And Soil Respiration Rates During Deforestation, Grassland Use And Subsequent Norway Spruce Afforestation In The Southern Alps, Italy", "description": "Changes in carbon stocks during deforestation, reforestation and afforestation play an important role in the global carbon cycle. Cultivation of forest lands leads to substantial losses in both biomass and soil carbon, whereas forest regrowth is considered to be a significant carbon sink. We examined below- and aboveground carbon stocks along a chronosequence of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands (0-62 years old) regenerating on abandoned meadows in the Southern Alps. A 130-year-old mixed coniferous Norway spruce-white fir (Abies alba Mill.) forest, managed by selection cutting, was used as an undisturbed control. Deforestation about 260 years ago led to carbon losses of 53 Mg C ha(-1) from the organic layer and 12 Mg C ha(-1) from the upper mineral horizons (Ah, E). During the next 200 years of grassland use, the new Ah horizon sequestered 29 Mg C ha(-1). After the abandonment of these meadows, carbon stocks in tree stems increased exponentially during natural forest succession, levelling off at about 190 Mg C ha(-1) in the 62-year-old Norway spruce and the 130-year-old Norway spruce-white fir stands. In contrast, carbon stocks in the organic soil layer increased linearly with stand age. During the first 62 years, carbon accumulated at a rate of 0.36 Mg C ha(-1) year(-1) in the organic soil layer. No clear trend with stand age was observed for the carbon stocks in the Ah horizon. Soil respiration rates were similar for all forest stands independently of organic layer thickness or carbon stocks, but the highest rates were observed in the cultivated meadow. Thus, increasing litter inputs by forest vegetation compared with the meadow, and constantly low decomposition rates of coniferous litter were probably responsible for continuous soil carbon sequestration during forest succession. Carbon accumulation in woody biomass seemed to slow down after 60 to 80 years, but continued in the organic soil layer. We conclude that, under present climatic conditions, forest soils act as more persistent carbon sinks than vegetation that will be harvested, releasing the carbon sequestered during tree growth.", "keywords": ["Ecology", "Water", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Trees", "Soil", "Italy", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/20.13.849"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tree%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/treephys/20.13.849", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/treephys/20.13.849", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/treephys/20.13.849"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01464.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:19:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-10-04", "title": "Response Of Plant Species Richness And Primary Productivity In Shrublands Along A North-South Gradient In Europe To Seven Years Of Experimental Warming And Drought: Reductions In Primary Productivity In The Heat And Drought Year Of 2003", "description": "Abstract<p>We used a nonintrusive field experiment carried out at six sites \uffe2\uff80\uff93 Wales (UK), Denmark (DK), the Netherlands (NL), Hungary (HU), Sardinia (Italy \uffe2\uff80\uff93 IT), and Catalonia (Spain \uffe2\uff80\uff93 SP) \uffe2\uff80\uff93 along a climatic and latitudinal gradient to examine the response of plant species richness and primary productivity to warming and drought in shrubland ecosystems. The warming treatment raised the plot daily temperature by ca. 1 \uffc2\uffb0C, while the drought treatment led to a reduction in soil moisture at the peak of the growing season that ranged from 26% at the SP site to 82% in the NL site. During the 7 years the experiment lasted (1999\uffe2\uff80\uff932005), we used the pin\uffe2\uff80\uff90point method to measure the species composition of plant communities and plant biomass, litterfall, and shoot growth of the dominant plant species at each site. A significantly lower increase in the number of species pin\uffe2\uff80\uff90pointed per transect was found in the drought plots at the SP site, where the plant community was still in a process of recovering from a forest fire in 1994. No changes in species richness were found at the other sites, which were at a more mature and stable state of succession and, thus less liable to recruitment of new species. The relationship between annual biomass accumulation and temperature of the growing season was positive at the coldest site and negative at the warmest site. The warming treatment tended to increase the aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) at the northern sites. The relationship between annual biomass accumulation and soil moisture during the growing season was not significant at the wettest sites, but was positive at the driest sites. The drought treatment tended to reduce the ANPP in the NL, HU, IT, and SP sites. The responses to warming were very strongly related to the Gaussen aridity index (stronger responses the lower the aridity), whereas the responses to drought were not. Changes in the annual aboveground biomass accumulation, litterfall, and, thus, the ANPP, mirrored the interannual variation in climate conditions: the most outstanding change was a decrease in biomass accumulation and an increase in litterfall at most sites during the abnormally hot year of 2003. Species richness also tended to decrease in 2003 at all sites except the cold and wet UK site. Species\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific responses to warming were found in shoot growth: at the SP site, Globularia alypum was not affected, while the other dominant species, Erica multiflora, grew 30% more; at the UK site, Calluna vulgaris tended to grow more in the warming plots, while Empetrum nigrum tended to grow less. Drought treatment decreased plant growth in several studied species, although there were some species such as Pinus halepensis at the SP site or C. vulgaris at the UK site that were not affected. The magnitude of responses to warming and drought thus depended greatly on the differences between sites, years, and species and these multiple plant responses may be expected to have consequences at ecosystem and community level. Decreases in biodiversity and the increase in E. multiflora growth at the SP site as a response to warming challenge the assumption that sensitivity to warming may be less well developed at more southerly latitudes; likewise, the fact that one of the studied shrublands presented negative ANPP as a response to the 2003 heat wave also challenges the hypothesis that future climate warming will lead to an enhancement of plant growth and carbon sequestration in temperate ecosystems. Extreme events may thus change the general trend of increased productivity in response to warming in the colder sites.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Onada de calor", "arctic ecosystems", "Matorral", "drought", "Biomasa vegetal", "heathland", "global warming", "01 natural sciences", "Sequ\u00eda", "Productividad primaria neta", "Forest-steppe", "Gradiente Europea", "Climate change", "Canvi clim\u00e0tic", "Cambio clim\u00e1tico", "net primary productivity", "evergreen mediterranean forest", "species richness", "litterfall", "biodiversity", "European gradient", "Plant growth", "2. Zero hunger", "Global warming", "terrestrial ecosystems", "phillyrea-latifolia", "Biodiversity", "Sequera", "Crecimiento de las plantas", "6. Clean water", "Net primary productivity", "climate change", "Brezal", "Biomassa vegetal", "climate-change", "heat wave", "Bosc-estepa", "environmental-change", "Litterfall", "Shrubland", "Biodiversidad", "soil", "Riquesa d'esp\u00e8cies", "forest-steppe", "Heat wave", "Bruguerar", "carbon-cycle", "Riqueza de especies", "quercus-ilex", "14. Life underwater", "plant biomass", "Hojarasca", "Plant biomass", "Drought", "Escalfament global", "plant growth", "15. Life on land", "biodiversity; climate change; global warming; plant community; primary production; shrubland; species richness", " Benelux; Catalonia; Central Europe; Denmark; Eurasia; Europe; Hungary; Italy; Netherlands; Northern Europe; Sardinia; Scandinavia; Southern Europe; Spain; United Kingdom; Wales; Western Europe", " Calluna; Calluna vulgaris; Empetrum nigrum; Erica multiflora; Globularia alypum; Pinus halepensis; Biodiversity; Climate change; Drought; European gradient; Forest-steppe; Global warming; Heat wave; Heathland; Litterfall; Net primary productivity; Plant biomass; Plant growth; Shrubland; Species richness", "Gradient Europea", "Biodiversitat", "Creixement de les plantes", "Productivitat prim\u00e0ria neta", "13. Climate action", "cistus-albidus", "Calentamiento global", "Bosque-estepa", "shrubland", "Fullaraca", "Heathland", "Species richness", "Ola de calor"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01464.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01464.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01464.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01464.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-10-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0083344", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:20:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-12-16", "title": "Pastoral Practices To Reverse Shrub Encroachment Of Sub-Alpine Grasslands: Dung Beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) Respond More Quickly Than Vegetation", "description": "In recent decades, pastoral abandonment has produced profound ecological changes in the Alps. In particular, the reduction in grazing has led to extensive shrub encroachment of semi-natural grasslands, which may represent a threat to open habitat biodiversity. To reverse shrub encroachment, we assessed short-term effects of two different pastoral practices on vegetation and dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Strategic placement of mineral mix supplements (MMS) and arrangement of temporary night camp areas (TNCA) for cattle were carried out during summer 2011 in the Val Troncea Natural Park, north-western Italian Alps. In 2012, one year after treatment, a reduction in shrub cover and an increase in bare ground cover around MMS sites was detected. A more intense effect was detected within TNCA through increases in forage pastoral value, and in the cover and height of the herbaceous layer. Immediately after treatment, changes in dung beetle diversity (total abundance, species richness, Shannon diversity, taxonomic and functional diversity) showed a limited disturbance effect caused by high cattle density. In contrast, dung beetle diversity significantly increased one year later both at MMS and TNCA sites, with a stronger effect within TNCA. Multivariate Regression Trees and associated Indicator Value analyses showed that some ecologically relevant dung beetle species preferred areas deprived of shrub vegetation. Our main conclusions are: i) TNCA are more effective than MMS in terms of changes to vegetation and dung beetles, ii) dung beetles respond more quickly than vegetation to pastoral practices, and iii) the main driver of the rapid response by dung beetles is the removal of shrubs. The resulting increase in dung beetle abundance and diversity, which are largely responsible for grassland ecosystem functioning, may have a positive effect on meso-eutrophic grassland restoration. Shrub encroachment in the Alps may therefore be reversed, and restoration of grassland enhanced, by using appropriate pastoral practices.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Time Factors", "Behavior", " Animal", "Science", "Q", "R", "Plant Development", "Biodiversity", "Feeding Behavior", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "Coleoptera", "Italy", "13. Climate action", "Medicine", "Animals", "Cattle", "Herbivory", "Seasons", "Ecosystem", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/139833/1/Tocco%20et%20al.%202013.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083344"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0083344", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0083344", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0083344"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-12-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/su13010190", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:22:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-29", "title": "How Does Consumers\u2019 Care for Origin Shape Their Behavioural Gap for Environmentally Friendly Products?", "description": "<p>Climate change is threatening worldwide crop yields and varieties, and the desertification of Southern Europe and Mediterranean areas is endangering the cultivation of tomato, not only one of the most important cultivated crops, but also one of the main pillars of the global food industry. To minimize its environmental impact, current research efforts in Europe are selecting resilient tomato genotypes with reduced use of water and fertilizers. Still, its commercial acceptance depends on consumers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 reaction in terms of interests, attitudes, and willingness to buy and pay for this hypothetical resilient tomato. In our setting, a behavioural gap exists whenever despite an interest for the product, and regardless of a positive attitude towards it, consumers are not willing to pay a premium price for this tomato. This paper focuses on Italians, among the largest tomato consumers across the world, and for whom origin emerges as a relevant consumption driver. We carried out a web-survey, totalling 932 responses. We ran three different ordinal regressions, one for each level of involvement in the purchasing process, identifying the factors affecting consumers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 interest, attitude, and behaviour towards this hypothetical tomato. We prove the existence of a behavioural gap for Italian tomato consumers and observe that this gap widens as consumers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 preferences for origin increase. Hence, policies developing environmentally sustainable products should not forget how consumer preferences for non-strictly environmental attributes might ultimately affect their propensity to buy and pay.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Italy", "environmental sustainability; consumer behavioural gap; tomato; food origin; Italy", "8. Economic growth", "0502 economics and business", "05 social sciences", "food origin", "consumer behavioural gap", "environmental sustainability", "tomato", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/1/190/pdf"}, {"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/807303/2/sustainability-13-00190.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1775786/1/sustainability-13-00190%20%286%29.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/1/190/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010190"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/su13010190", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/su13010190", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/su13010190"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0260488", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:20:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-07", "title": "Consumer willingness to pay for plant-based foods produced using microbial applications to replace synthetic chemical inputs", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Analysis of consumer preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for sustainable foods produced using new agri-food technologies is required to enhance the uptake of innovations that accelerate the transition towards sustainable food systems. Consumers\u2019 willingness to buy new food products, with no or limited consumption experience, mainly depends on their food choice motivational orientations (promotion- vs prevention-orientation). The objective of this study was to elicit consumers\u2019 WTP for foods that are produced with microbial applications during the plant production phase with the aim to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals in crop farming, as well as to understand the associations of food choice motives, personal and socio-demographic factors with the WTP. We used contingent valuation to elicit consumers\u2019 WTP for three food products (wheat bread, consumer potatoes and tomato sauce) through online surveys. Data were collected from 291 consumers, primarily from Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. Descriptive statistics, latent variable modelling and logistic regression were used to analysis data. Results show that more than two-third of the respondents are willing to pay premiums of at least 0.11 euro per kg of food products for reductions in synthetic chemical use by at least 50% due to microbial applications. The amount of WTP increases with the level of reductions in synthetic chemical use. The majority of the respondents are promotion-oriented consumers in relation to their food involvement, and are more likely to pay premiums for the sustainably produced food products. Environmentally concerned consumers are also more likely to pay premiums, whereas health concerned consumers are not. This study contributes to understanding of consumers\u2019 attitude and perceived health risks towards foods obtained using microbial applications, and the heterogeneity of their preferences. Results provide insights for identifying potential buyers of foods produced using microbial applications, and to set prices according to the levels of consumers\u2019 WTP.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Science", "Q", "R", "Consumer Behavior", "Online Systems", "12. Responsible consumption", "Food Preferences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Logistic Models", "Italy", "Germany", "Life Science", "Medicine", "Humans", "Plants", " Edible", "Research Article", "Netherlands"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260488"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0260488", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0260488", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0260488"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture10110512", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:21:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-30", "title": "The Eucalyptus Firewood: Understanding Consumers\u2019 Behaviour and Motivations", "description": "<p>Italy is one of the world\uffe2\uff80\uff99s major importers of firewood, despite the large amount of Italian eucalyptus plantations that could satisfy part of the country\uffe2\uff80\uff99s internal demand. The demand is critical for farmers to understand developing market dynamics and people\uffe2\uff80\uff99s willingness to buy a product is related to several parameters, including different supply methods. This study aimed to analyse the willingness to consume domestic eucalyptus firewood, and the related motivations of consumers considering the preferred supply method. Data was collected through a web-survey and analysed applying a multilevel regression. In general, the sample showed that attention is paid to both the type of wood and its origin, and that there is a preference for loose firewood as a supply method. Our findings suggest that factors such as age, experience, and familiarity with a product, the supply method, attitude towards novelty, provenience, and energetic density of firewood have an important role in shaping individual inclination towards consuming domestic eucalyptus firewood. This implies that the owners of eucalyptus plantations should target mostly young and detail-oriented consumers, and should also try to clearly give information regarding the origin of the product and its technical characteristics.</p>", "keywords": ["multilevel logistic regression model", "2. Zero hunger", "consumer choices", "eucalyptus", "Italy", "Agriculture (General)", "willingness to consume", "firewood", "15. Life on land", "consumer choices; eucalyptus; firewood; Italy; multilevel logistic regression model; willingness to consume", "01 natural sciences", "S1-972", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/11/512/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/11/512/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110512"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture10110512", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture10110512", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture10110512"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/molecules25153495", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:21:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-03", "title": "Phytochemical Characterization and In Vitro Antioxidant Properties of Four Brassica Wild Species from Italy", "description": "<p>In the present study, we evaluated for the first time the variability of antioxidant traits of four Brassica wild species: B. incana, B. macrocarpa, B. villosa, and B. rupestris. The content of the main water-soluble antioxidants (phenolics, ascorbic acid, and total biothiols) and the in vitro antioxidant potential (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) and superoxide anion scavenging capacity) were investigated. A total of 28 polyphenolic compounds were identified by LC/MS and quantitated by HPLC/DAD analysis. Kaempferol and quercetin derivatives were the most abundant phenolics compared to hydroxycinnamoyl gentiobiosides. In the ten populations, phenolics ranged from 163.9 to 533.9 mg/100 g dry weight (d.w.), ascorbic acid from 7.6 to 375.8 mg/100 g d.w., and total biothiols from 0.59 to 5.13 mg/100 g d.w. The different classes of phytochemicals were separated using solid-phase extraction at increasing methanol concentrations, and the antioxidant power of fractionated extracts was evaluated. The superoxide anion scavenging activity was significantly correlated to phenolics, particularly to flavonol derivatives, while DPPH was mainly related to ascorbic acid content. The present findings improve the knowledge of the phytochemical composition of Italian Brassica wild species by showing the great diversity of phytochemicals among populations and highlighting their importance as a valuable genetic resource for developing new cultivars with improved bioactive content.</p>", "keywords": ["Polyphenol", "0301 basic medicine", "Scavenging activity", "Phytochemicals", "610", "Organic chemistry", "Ascorbic Acid", "Brassica", "Brassica wild relatives", "630", "Article", "Antioxidants", "Mass Spectrometry", "LC-UV-PDA-ESI-MS", "03 medical and health sciences", "QD241-441", "Picrates", "Brassica wild relative", "scavenging activity", "polyphenols", "Chromatography", " High Pressure Liquid", "0303 health sciences", "Plant Extracts", "Biphenyl Compounds", "<i>Brassica</i> wild relatives", "Polyphenols", "Brassica wild relatives; DPPH; LC-UV-PDA-ESI-MS; polyphenols; scavenging activity", "3. Good health", "Italy", "Solubility", "Seeds", "DPPH"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/15/3495/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/382555/1/prod_428450-doc_152843.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/480328/2/Picchi%20et%20al%2c%202020%20Brassica%20phytochemicals%20molecules-25-03495.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/15/3495/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153495"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Molecules", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/molecules25153495", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/molecules25153495", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/molecules25153495"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14230855", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:41Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Maps of topsoil (0-30 cm) properties of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The topsoil (0-30 cm) properties maps are prepared to evaluate soil ecosystem services in SERENA/EJP-Soil and for applying SOC loss Cookbook and SOIL Loss Cookbook. In particular Soil Organic Carbon content map was directly considered as an application of SOC loss Cookbook (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13951265\u00a0Version 3).  They are based on Tuscany Region soil database available at Geoscopio (https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/pedologia.html) and on point soil data not freely available (Lamma Consortium). More information and requests to:\u00a0info@lamma.toscana.it.  In accordance with the methodology reported in the Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Cookbook (Yigini et al., 2018), the following soil properties were mapped for all Tuscany Region:    soil organic carbon content (dag/kg),  soil organic carbon stock (t/ha),  textural fractions (sand, silt and clay, USDA limits, dag/kg),  rock fragments (vol/vol),  pH in water,  bulk density (g/cm3).   They were obtained through Digital Soil Mapping (DSM) approach, based on correlations with numerous environmental factors and using Random Forest algorithm.  All the maps have a 100 m spatial resolution.", "keywords": ["silt", "bulk density", "pH", "soil organic carbon content", "sand", "clay", "Grant n. 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping", "textural fractions", "Italy", "topsoil properties", "Tuscany", "soil organic carbon stock", "EJP-SOIL", "SERENA Project"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14230855"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14230855", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14230855", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14230855"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951142", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil: Green House Gas Regulation Application Emilia-Romagna, Italy (Summer)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance in relation to the intended purpose of reuse.  These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["greenhouse gases and climate regulation indicators", "Soil sciences", "Grant 862695", "net ecosystem productivity", "Emilia-Romagna", " Italy", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "Soil-based ecosystem services"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951142"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951142", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951142", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951142"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951143", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil: Green House Gas Regulation Application Emilia-Romagna, Italy (Summer)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance in relation to the intended purpose of reuse.  These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["greenhouse gases and climate regulation indicators", "Soil sciences", "Grant 862695", "net ecosystem productivity", "Emilia-Romagna", " Italy", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "Soil-based ecosystem services"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Medina-Roldan, Eduardo, Lorenzetti, Romina, GARDIN, LORENZO, Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Ungaro, Fabrizio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951143"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951143", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951143", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951143"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil - Map of Soil Sealing of Italy", "description": "Open AccessThe map of soil sealing of Italy was based on semi-automatic classification process of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images. The final map is the product of a binary classification (sealed/not-sealed) having 10 m spatial resolution. The selected indicator was degree of soil sealing.", "keywords": ["ITALY", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Task 3.2", "H2020", "Grant n. 862695", "satellite images", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Smiraglia, Daniela, Congedo, Luca, Marinosci, Ines, De Fioravante, Paolo, ASSENNATO, FRANCESCA, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Riitano, Nicola,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951144"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951144"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil - Map of Soil Sealing of Italy", "description": "Open AccessThe map of soil sealing of Italy was based on semi-automatic classification process of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images. The final map is the product of a binary classification (sealed/not-sealed) having 10 m spatial resolution. The selected indicator was degree of soil sealing.", "keywords": ["ITALY", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Task 3.2", "H2020", "Grant n. 862695", "satellite images", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Smiraglia, Daniela, Congedo, Luca, Marinosci, Ines, De Fioravante, Paolo, ASSENNATO, FRANCESCA, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Riitano, Nicola,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951145"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951145"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951151", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSoil Soil loss by water erosion of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .      It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.       Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is\u00a0appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Soil Threat", "Italy", "Grant  n. 862695", "Tuscany", "EJP soil", "RUSLE", "Grant n. 862695", "SERENA Project", "Soil Erosion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951151"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951151", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951151", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951151"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951152", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSoil Soil loss by water erosion of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .      It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.       Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is\u00a0appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Soil Threat", "Italy", "Tuscany", "EJP soil", "RUSLE", "Grant n. 862695", "SERENA Project", "Soil Erosion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951152"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951152", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951152", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951152"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13952097", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSoil Soil erosion control in Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  One of the\u00a0objective of SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. The present data was prepared according to the methodology of the SERENA Soil erosion and soil erosion control cookbook.\u00a0 Soil loss was used as an indicator for soil erosion (ST). The map of soil mass not eroded was based on the RUSLE model. Soil erosion control was calculated as the difference between potential and actual soil erosion (SES, ecosystem service of soil erosion protection, i.e. soil eroded mass retained by vegetation, Mg/ha/y). For Italy, the cookbook was applied in the Tuscany region. \u00a0     To create the soil loss map we used:\u00a0       for R-factor, not freely available database of meteorological parameters spatialized at 250 m (minimum and maximum daily air temperature; cumulate daily precipitation) over Tuscany region (period 1990\u20132022, Lamma Consortium)\u00a0 and a local linear equation between R and mean annual precipitation (P);   for C -factor, Regional Land use map 1:10.000 (2018, freely available at:\u00a0https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/usocoperturasuolo.html) and ESDAC method (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.05.021) ; \u00a0  for K-factor, sand, silt, clay, and O.C. (%) maps (built from 4.000 soil profiles, following FAO\u2019s methodology in GSP-GSOC map, Lamma Consortium), and Torri et al. (1997) function;   for LS-factor, DEM 10 m of Tuscany, (freely available at\u00a0https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/cartoteca.html99) and Desmet & Govers (1996) SAGA tool (applied at 10 m and upscaled);   for P-factor, not freely available database 1:10.00 of terraced areas (Lamma Consortium, 2020) (for terraced areas a multiplication factor of\u00a0 0.5\u00a0 was considered, based on expert evaluation)   for P-factor, not freely available database 1:10.00 of terraced areas (Lamma Consortium, 2020) (for terraced areas a multiplication factor\u00a0of\u00a0 0.5\u00a0 was considered, based on expert evaluation)\u00a0      Maps was delivered in the GeoTIFF format in the resolution of 100m. \u00a0     Delivered data will be validated by stakeholders from Italy (scientist) in October, 2024.", "keywords": ["Italy", "Tuscany", "SERENA project", "Soil-based ecosystem service", "RUSLE", "soil erosion control", "Grant n. 862695", "EJP-Soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13952097"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13952097", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13952097", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13952097"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13969798", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:30Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL IT SOC Loss SOC", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as\u00a0part of the EJP Soil SERENA\u00a0programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results\u00a0may contain inconsistencies,\u00a0depending\u00a0in particular on\u00a0the raw data\u00a0available\u00a0and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen\u00a0and\u00a0their prior knowledge\u00a0.     It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained\u00a0in order to\u00a0decide on their\u00a0relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental\u00a0management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and\u00a0complementing when\u00a0necessary\u00a0the provided results with the best available data.      ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Italy", "Tuscany", "EJP soil", "SOC", "grant n. 862695", "Serena project"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13969798"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13969798", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13969798", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13969798"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14012785", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:33Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL IT TUS SOC Loss SOC", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as\u00a0part of the EJP Soil SERENA\u00a0programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results\u00a0may contain inconsistencies,\u00a0depending\u00a0in particular on\u00a0the raw data\u00a0available\u00a0and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen\u00a0and\u00a0their prior knowledge\u00a0.     It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained\u00a0in order to\u00a0decide on their\u00a0relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental\u00a0management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and\u00a0complementing when\u00a0necessary\u00a0the provided results with the best available data.      ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["EJP Soil", "Random Forest", "Italy", "Tuscany", "Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)", "SOC loss", "Topsoil", "SERENA", "Grant n 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14012785"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14012785", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14012785", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14012785"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14039385", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:23:34Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Maps of topsoil (0-30 cm) properties of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The topsoil (0-30 cm) properties maps are prepared to evaluate soil ecosystem services in SERENA/EJP-Soil and for applying SOC loss Cookbook and SOIL Loss Cookbook. In particular Soil Organic Carbon content map was directly considered as an application of SOC loss Cookbook (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13951265\u00a0Version 3).  They are based on Tuscany Region soil database available at Geoscopio (https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/pedologia.html) and on point soil data not freely available (Lamma Consortium). More information and requests to:\u00a0info@lamma.toscana.it.  In accordance with the methodology reported in the Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Cookbook (Yigini et al., 2018), the following soil properties were mapped for all Tuscany Region:    soil organic carbon content (dag/kg),  soil organic carbon stock (t/ha),  textural fractions (sand, silt and clay, USDA limits, dag/kg),  rock fragments (vol/vol),  pH in water,  bulk density (g/cm3).   They were obtained through Digital Soil Mapping (DSM) approach, based on correlations with numerous environmental factors and using Random Forest algorithm.  All the maps have a 100 m spatial resolution.", "keywords": ["silt", "bulk density", "pH", "soil organic carbon content", "sand", "clay", "Grant n. 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping", "textural fractions", "Italy", "topsoil properties", "Tuscany", "soil organic carbon stock", "EJP-SOIL", "SERENA Project"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14039385"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14039385", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14039385", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14039385"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.3465229", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:24:24Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2019-10-23", "title": "3D geological model reconstruction for liquefaction hazard assessment in the Po Plain", "description": "Proceedings of the VII ICEGE 7th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, Rome, Italy, 17-20 June 2019.", "keywords": ["dynamic", "550", "earthquake; site effects; topographic effect", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "600", "02 engineering and technology", "624", "laboratory tests", "name=General Earth and Planetary Sciences", "620", "site effects", " Central italy earthquake 2016", " Amatrice", "2-D numerical models", " GIS", "0201 civil engineering", "3D Geological model", " liquefaction hazard", " earthquake", " Po Plain.", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1900", "name=General Environmental Science", "sandy", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2300"], "contacts": [{"organization": "C. Meisina, R. Boni\u0300, M. Bordoni, C. Lai, A. Fama\u0300, F. Bozzoni, R. M. Cosentini, D. Castaldini, D. Fontana, S. Lugli, A. Ghinoi, L. Martelli, P. Severi,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/386431/2/ch385.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3465229"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.3465229", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.3465229", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.3465229"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7746495", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:24:47Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "ELABORATION OF THE ITALIAN PORTION OF THE GLOBAL SOIL ORGANIC CARBON MAP (GSOCMAP)", "description": "Open Accessc_stock: mean value c_stock_cv: coefficient of variation c_stock_sd: standard deviation c_stock_se: standard error c_stock_minus: lower bound of the confidence interval c_stock_plus: upper limit of the confidence interval", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C3841", "carbon sequestration", " common agricultural policy", " digital soil mapping", " land degradation neutrality", " national soil hub", " sustainable development goals", "15. Life on land", "national soil hub", "sustainable development goals", "carbon sequestration", "common agricultural policy", "6. Clean water", "https://www.geonames.org/countries/IT/italy.html", "13. Climate action", "digital soil mapping", "https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/so", "land degradation neutrality", "https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/67854"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Fantappi\u00e8, Maria, Calzolari, Costanza, Ungaro, Fabrizio, Ialina Vinci, Giandon, Paolo, Muscolo, Adele, Zaccone, Claudio, Dell'Abate, Maria Teresa, L'Abate, Giovanni, Pellegrini, Sergio, Brenna, Stefano, Staffilani, Francesca, Petrella, Fabio, Gardin, Lorenzo, Barbieri, Stefano, Pini, Stefano, Tiberi, Mauro, Paone, Raffaele, Scamarcio, Luigi, D'Antonio, Amedeo, Guaitoli, Fabio, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Fumanti, Fiorenzo, Napoli, Rosario, D'Acqui, Luigi, Martal\u00f2, Paolo, Tarocco, Paola, Costantini, Edoardo A. C.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746495"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7746495", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7746495", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7746495"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11586/500361", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:26:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-15", "title": "The fate of post-use biodegradable PBAT-based mulch films buried in agricultural soil", "description": "The fate of black biodegradable mulch film (MF) based on starch and poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) in agricultural soil is investigated herein. Pristine (BIO-0) and UV-aged film samples (BIO-A192) were buried for 16\u00a0months at an experimental field in southern Italy. Visual, physical, chemical, morphological, and mechanical analyses were carried out before and after samples burial. Film residues in the form of macro- and microplastics in soil were analyzed at the end of the trial. Progressive deterioration of both pristine and UV-aged samples, with surface loss and alterations in mechanical properties, occurred from 42\u00a0days of burial. After 478\u00a0days, the apparent surface of BIO-0 and BIO-A192 films decreased by 57\u00a0% and 66\u00a0%, respectively. Burial determined a rapid depletion of starch from the polymeric blend, especially for the BIO-A192, while the degradation of the polyester phase was slower. Upon burial, an enrichment of aromatic moieties of PBAT in the film residues was observed, as well as microplastics release to soil. The analysis of the MF degradation products extracted from soil (0.006-0.008\u00a0% by mass in the soil samples) revealed the predominant presence of adipate moieties. After 478\u00a0days of burial, about 23\u00a0% and 17\u00a0% of the initial amount of BIO-0 and BIO-A192, respectively, were extracted from the soil. This comprehensive study underscores the complexity of biodegradation phenomena that involve the new generation of mulch films in the field. The different biodegradability of the polymeric components, the climate, and the soil conditions that did not strictly meet the parameters required for the standard test method devised for MFs, have significantly influenced their degradation rate. This finding further emphasizes the importance of implementing field experiments to accurately assess the real effects of biodegradable MFs on soil health and overall agroecosystem sustainability.", "keywords": ["Polyesters", "Microplastics", "Agriculture", "Starch", "MALDI investigation", "Biodegradable Plastics", "Plastic residues pollution", "Environmental impacts", "630", "In-field degradation", "Soil", "Pyrolysis GC/MS identification", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Italy", "Biodegradable microplastics", " In-field degradation", " Plastic residues pollution", " Environmental impacts", " MALDI investigation", " Pyrolysis GC/MS identification", "Soil Pollutants", "Biodegradable microplastics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/513992/1/2024_The%20fate%20of%20post-use%20biodegradable%20PBAT-based%20mulch%20films%20buried%20in%20agricultural%20soil.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11586/500361"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11586/500361", "name": "item", "description": "11586/500361", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11586/500361"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11585/634154", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:26:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-28", "title": "Poisoning histories in the Italian renaissance: The case of Pico Della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano", "description": "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano were two of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. They died suddenly in 1494 and their deaths have been for centuries a subject of debate. The exhumation of their remains offered the opportunity to study the cause of their death through a multidisciplinary research project. Anthropological analyses, together with documentary evidences, radiocarbon dating and ancient DNA analysis supported the identification of the remains attributed to Pico. Macroscopic examination did not reveal paleopathological lesions or signs related to syphilis. Heavy metals analysis, carried out on bones and mummified tissues, showed that in Pico's remains there were potentially lethal levels of arsenic, supporting the philosopher's poisoning theory reported by documentary sources. The arsenic concentrations obtained from analysis of Poliziano's remains, are probably more related to an As chronic exposure or diagenetic processes rather than poisoning.", "keywords": ["Male", "Microscopy", "Spectrum Analysis", "Environmental Exposure", "Mummies", "06 humanities and the arts", "Bone and Bones", "Arsenic", "Forensic Toxicology", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Italy", "Arsenic Poisoning", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "Humans", "0601 history and archaeology", "Carbon Radioisotopes", "Ancient DNA; Angelo Poliziano; Arsenic poisoning; Girolamo benivieni; Pico della Mirandola; Radiocarbon dating", "DNA", " Ancient", "History", " 15th Century"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11585/634154"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Forensic%20and%20Legal%20Medicine", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11585/634154", "name": "item", "description": "11585/634154", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11585/634154"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/24592", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:26:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-07", "title": "Four approaches to setting soil health targets and thresholds in agricultural soils", "description": "Soil health is a key concept in worldwide efforts to reverse soil degradation, but to be used as a tool to improve soils, it must be definable at a policy level and quantifiable in some way. Soil indicators can be used to define soil health and quantify the degree to which soils fulfil expected functions. Indicators are assessed using target and/or threshold values, which define achievable levels of the indicators or functions. However, defining robust targets and thresholds is not a trivial task, as they should account for soil, climate, land-use, management, and history, among others. This paper introduces and discusses (through theory and stakeholder feedback) four approaches to setting targets and thresholds: fixed, reference, distribution and relative change. Three approaches (not including relative change) are then illustrated using a case study, located in Denmark, Italy, and France, which highlights key strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Finally, a framework is presented that facilitates both choosing the most appropriate target/threshold method for a given context, and using targets/thresholds to trigger follow-up actions to promote soil health.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "Monitoring", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Denmark", "Framework", "610", "https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030147972403127X-mmc1.docx", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "01 natural sciences", "QH301", "Soil", "framework", "Soil health", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "threshold", "Indicators", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "GE", "Targets", "soil health", "thresholds", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "indicators", "monitoring", "Italy", "targets", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Thresholds", "France", "GE Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/24592"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/24592", "name": "item", "description": "2164/24592", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/24592"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::694ff7c599ecdc11f0dd8cd4c4d84634", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:28:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL IT TUS SOC Loss SOC", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The map is the result of applying the SOC loss cookbook developed in SERENA/EJP-Soil. It is based on Tuscany Region SOCdatabase (Gardin et al., 2021). Not freely available (Lamma Consortium). More information and requests to: info@lamma.toscana.it.  Three versions of the map were produced.  In versions v1 and v2, the dataset corresponds to a map of SOC concentrations for the Tuscany Region produced using a geostatistical approach. Ordinary kriging (Chil\u00e8s & Delfiner, 2012) coupled with local geostatistics (LGS) was used to map SOC concentration (%) in the topsoil (0-30 cm) at a regional scale in the Tuscany Region (Italy). The map has a 50 m spatial resolution.  In version v3, a different approach to applying SOC loss cookbook was used. Particularly, Random Forest regression algorithm with numerous spatial covariates was applied for mapping SOC content (%) in the topsoil (0-30 cm) at regional scale in Tuscany Region (Italy). \u00a0The map has a 100 m spatial resolution.", "keywords": ["EJP Soil", "Random Forest", "Italy", "Tuscany", "Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)", "SOC loss", "Topsoil", "SERENA", "Grant n 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Gardin, Lorenzo, Lorenzetti, Romina, Medina-Rold\u00e1n, Eduardo, Ungaro, Fabrizio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::694ff7c599ecdc11f0dd8cd4c4d84634"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::694ff7c599ecdc11f0dd8cd4c4d84634", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::694ff7c599ecdc11f0dd8cd4c4d84634", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::694ff7c599ecdc11f0dd8cd4c4d84634"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "Banca dati ISIS 1.5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.75, 36.62], [6.75, 47.12], [18.48, 47.12], [18.48, 36.62], [6.75, 36.62]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "MensMeu"}], "scheme": "Source"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Italy"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil Map"}], "scheme": "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_330883"}], "license": "IODL2.0", "updated": "1-6-2017", "type": "Software", "created": "1-6-2017", "language": "ita", "title": "ISIS 1.5 database", "description": "English 64 bit version. Manual in italian only. Helps to manage soil profiles, soil types, Soil texture, soil chemistry, soil chemicophysical properties", "formats": [{"name": "application/mdb"}, {"name": "canonical"}], "keywords": ["soil database", "basic soil properties", "National", "MensMeu", "Italy", "Soil Map"], "contacts": [{"name": "G. L'Abate", "organization": "CREA", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "giovanni.labate@crea.gov.it"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Italy"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://soildatageneral.file.core.windows.net/soilmaps-it/download/layers/database/sw-DB_ISIS_1.1.exe", "name": "ZIP", "protocol": "application/mdb", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://github.com/ejpsoil/ejpsoildatahub/tree/main/datasets/mensmeu/Italy/National-Soil-Database-represent.yml", "name": "Source of the record", "protocol": "canonical", "rel": "canonical"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "Banca dati ISIS 1.5", "name": "item", "description": "Banca dati ISIS 1.5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Banca dati ISIS 1.5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "Carta-dei-suoli-d\u2019Italia,-scala-11.000.000", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.75, 36.62], [6.75, 47.12], [18.48, 47.12], [18.48, 36.62], [6.75, 36.62]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "MensMeu"}], "scheme": "Source"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Italy"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil Map"}], "scheme": "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_330883"}], "license": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "updated": "12-09-2022", "type": "Dataset", "created": "12-09-2022", "language": "ita", "title": "The soil province geodatabase of Italy, storing information of soil typological units and broad soil regions at the 1:1,000,000 and 1:10,000,000 scales", "description": "The Soil Map of Italy at 1:1,000,000 scale, was the result of the work of Edoardo AC Costantini, Giovanni L''Abate, Roberto Barbetti, Maria Fantappi\u00e9, Romina Lorenzetti, and Simona Magini affiliated to Research Centre for agrobiology and soil science (CREA-ABP), in collaboration with several regional institutions, universities and other research centers of the CREA - Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l''analisi dell''economia agraria. The map, was printed by S.EL.CA. of Florence. The map is an informative and educational work of general scientific interest, which updates the previous one edited by prof. Fiorenzo Mancini and collaborators in 1966 both in terms of knowledge and of the adopted methods. It was produced processing of all data within a geographical and soil geodatabase, collected by the CREA-ABP and other institutions collaborating in over ten years of work and using the latest international methods. The soil map shows the distribution of major soils in the country and constitutes a milestone in the process launched in 1999 as part of the project the Soil Map of Italy at a scale of 1:250,000, funded by MIPAAF and implemented in collaboration with the regional institutions. Both broad soil regions and soil provinces (reference scale 1:10,000,000 and 1:1,000,000) are reported. \nMost small-scale soil maps report dominant typological units and allow only a partial appraisal of pedodiversity since territories with similar dominant soils can actually possess different pedodiversity. This is particularly true at the national scale, where a great wealth of soil information collected at more detailed scales is generalized.\nA methodology was set up, which aimed at preserving pedodiversity in upscaling soil maps by using geomatic techniques and the World Reference Base for soil resources (WRB). The main source of information was the soil system geodatabase of Italy, storing information of soil typological units and soilscapes at the 1:500,000 reference scale. Qualitative aggregation of soil taxa followed upscaling rules aimed at (i) maintaining the information about pedogenetic processes and (ii) grouping soilscapes showing recurrent patterns of soil forming processes. The upscaling methodology can be summarized in seven steps as follows (1) soil forming processes selection, retrieved from soil typological units stored in the national database; (2) upscaling soil systems and creation of broad soil regions at 1:10,000,000 reference scale; (3) semantic upscaling of typological units to form taxa showing different soil forming processes; (4) ranking and associating soil forming processes; (5) geography upscaling of soil systems geometry to form polygons at 1:1,000,000 reference scale, called subregions; (6) ranking subregions according to their extension; (7) naming subregions by ranking the taxa according to the number of soil typological units.\nThe soil subregion map reported 47 map unit and 148 taxa, belonging to 22 reference soil group of WRB and showing from one to four qualifiers. Each map unit had from 2 to 18 taxa, for a total of 317 occurrences. Thirty taxa had 3 or more occurrences, while the remaining took place in one or two subregions only.", "formats": [{"name": "canonical"}], "keywords": ["Database", "soil typological units", "soilscapes", "World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB)", "basic soil properties", "National", "MensMeu", "Italy", "Soil Map"], "contacts": [{"name": "Giovanni L'Abate", "organization": "CREA", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "giovanni.labate@crea.gov.it"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Italy"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://zenodo.org/records/7072306", "name": "MDB", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://github.com/ejpsoil/ejpsoildatahub/tree/main/datasets/mensmeu/Italy/Carta-dei-suoli-d'Italia-scala-1.yml", "name": "Source of the record", "protocol": "canonical", "rel": "canonical"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "Carta-dei-suoli-d\u2019Italia,-scala-11.000.000", "name": "item", "description": "Carta-dei-suoli-d\u2019Italia,-scala-11.000.000", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Carta-dei-suoli-d\u2019Italia,-scala-11.000.000"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "PMC8651115", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:29:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-07", "title": "Consumer willingness to pay for plant-based foods produced using microbial applications to replace synthetic chemical inputs", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Analysis of consumer preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for sustainable foods produced using new agri-food technologies is required to enhance the uptake of innovations that accelerate the transition towards sustainable food systems. Consumers\u2019 willingness to buy new food products, with no or limited consumption experience, mainly depends on their food choice motivational orientations (promotion- vs prevention-orientation). The objective of this study was to elicit consumers\u2019 WTP for foods that are produced with microbial applications during the plant production phase with the aim to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals in crop farming, as well as to understand the associations of food choice motives, personal and socio-demographic factors with the WTP. We used contingent valuation to elicit consumers\u2019 WTP for three food products (wheat bread, consumer potatoes and tomato sauce) through online surveys. Data were collected from 291 consumers, primarily from Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. Descriptive statistics, latent variable modelling and logistic regression were used to analysis data. Results show that more than two-third of the respondents are willing to pay premiums of at least 0.11 euro per kg of food products for reductions in synthetic chemical use by at least 50% due to microbial applications. The amount of WTP increases with the level of reductions in synthetic chemical use. The majority of the respondents are promotion-oriented consumers in relation to their food involvement, and are more likely to pay premiums for the sustainably produced food products. Environmentally concerned consumers are also more likely to pay premiums, whereas health concerned consumers are not. This study contributes to understanding of consumers\u2019 attitude and perceived health risks towards foods obtained using microbial applications, and the heterogeneity of their preferences. Results provide insights for identifying potential buyers of foods produced using microbial applications, and to set prices according to the levels of consumers\u2019 WTP.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Science", "Q", "R", "Consumer Behavior", "Online Systems", "12. Responsible consumption", "Food Preferences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Logistic Models", "Italy", "Germany", "Life Science", "Medicine", "Humans", "Plants", " Edible", "Research Article", "Netherlands"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC8651115"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC8651115", "name": "item", "description": "PMC8651115", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC8651115"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1c2af514-cc4f-4c16-b452-b38ecd952a3a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2011 1.1.1"}], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Industry"}, {"id": "Air pollution"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Cyprus"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Iceland"}, {"id": "Liechtenstein"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Ireland"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}], "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The metals included in this data set are cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). \n2) The series contains the current nitrogen (N) and critical phosphorus (P) concentrations and their exceedances of the current and required Nitrogen Use Efficiencies (NUE) in Europe.", "keywords": ["Hungary", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Italy", "Czechia", "France", "Denmark", "Austria", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Greece", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Latvia", "Portugal", "Germany", "Spain", "Finland", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "soil", "heavy metal", "cadmium", "copper", "concentration (value)", "soil degradation", "zinc", "lead", "ecosystem degradation", "agricultural land", "land use", "nutrient", "soil pollution", "Soil", "Land use", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "name": "item", "description": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "fce1a084-df72-4331-9919-fb0b46c58d3c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -89.9], [-180.0, 83.66], [180.0, 83.66], [180.0, -89.9], [-180.0, -89.9]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "boundaries"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "World"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}, {"id": "Cyprus"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Croatia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "T\u00fcrkiye"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Montenegro"}, {"id": "EFTA4"}, {"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}, {"id": "Albania"}, {"id": "Liechtenstein"}, {"id": "Serbia"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Iceland"}, {"id": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)"}, {"id": "Moldova"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "census survey"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "boundary layer"}, {"id": "political geography"}, {"id": "world"}, {"id": "European Commission"}, {"id": "urbanisation"}, {"id": "protected area"}, {"id": "soil erosion"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "biogeography"}, {"id": "statistical information"}, {"id": "statistical information system"}, {"id": "sub-national boundary"}, {"id": "coast"}, {"id": "economic zoning"}, {"id": "region"}, {"id": "international agreement"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Population distribution \u2014 demography"}, {"id": "Elevation"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Statistical units"}], "scheme": "GEMET - 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Soil systems illustrated main Italian soilscapes and are composed of homogeneous areas as for physiography, lithology, river drainage network, and land cover. Each cartographic unit was described as a combination of: a major landform, established according to main morphological process, slope, hypsometry, kind and degree of drainage, (ii) two lithological types, (iii) three land cover attributes. Maximum seven land components were recognized in each land system. A land component was a specific combination of morphology, lithology and land cover that was not delineated. 1412 soil observations have been stored on the Ms Access database mostly complete with 4284 analyzed soil horizons for the most common analytical parameters (pH in water; Carbon (C) - organic; Carbonates (CO3--) - Total; Clay, Sand, and Silt fraction Available water capacity - estimated volumetric) and 2039 photos. Several climatic variables, relevant for soil evaluation and management, have been collected and stored. Climatical maps have been produced by spatialization of longterm statistics related to meteorological stations. The map of precipitation (AnnualRainfall) was obtained by ordinary kriging of 1,613 stations completed of long termannual average values. Mean annual air temperature was obtained by ordinary kriging of 944 stations of long-term average annual air temperature. The humidity index was obtained with a simple calculation (Annual Rainfall/Mean Annual Air Temperature). Average temperature of the soil to 50 cm was calculated on the basis of the average air temperature of the long term and field capacity of the soil at the same depth, according to the equation: Tm = soil to 0.5 m tm air + (field capacity to 0.5 m - 20.7) / 7.9 (Constantini et al., 1999). 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"https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Country Stocktake"}], "scheme": "Source"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Italy"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country"}], "updated": "2024-09-30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-12-05", "language": "eng", "title": "THE CREA SOIL ARCHIVE, A NATIONAL COLLECTION FOR ITALY. Exposing a tool to access physical sample and digital data", "description": "The Archive''s soil specimens are invaluable time capsules for assessing temporal changes in soil properties. Physical samples are a basic element for reference, study, and experimentation in research. There is an urgent need for better integrating these physical objects into the digital research data ecosystem, both in a global and in an interdisciplinary context to support scientific reuse. The CREA collection, located at the Experimental Farm of Fagna, Scarperia (FI), stores specimens and associated metadata. It covers all major agricultural and forestry soil landscapes in Italy for organic and mineral horizons. Parameters include water impedance, rooting depth, stoniness, Coarse fraction, particle size, pH, organic carbon, and total carbonates, World Reference Base classification. Part of collected samples was recently received and is temporarily stored unordered. With the present work, a tool was developed to expose both metadata, digital research data, displacement to support FAIR principles. The tool was developed by means of Ms Power BI. The original local Ms Access database was stored on the cloud and connected to the tool to allow automatic updates. Geographic and semantic queries are graphically implemented through drop-down menus and pie charts on administrative units- Soil districts- European Environments- Land use- WRB- and Project. The tool expose data collected by 13 different projects from 1986 to 2017. Contains 13,231 analyzed observations (pedological profiles, minipits, or augerings) for a total of 33,523 samples. Soil properties resulted in ranging for Clay 0.1-93.5 (29,9 average)- Sand 0.0-99.4 (17.9), pH (water) 3.9-9.7 (7.5) - Organic carbon 0.0-53.4 (7.8) - Total carbonates 0.0-91.4 (5.5) for the whole dataset. Textural composition of every Reference Soil Group (24 out of 32) is presented as Bar Histogram. A navigation panel allows to preview the site location and storing collocation. \\nAlthough samples access is restricted, data and storing displacement are exposed to support use of the data and specimen''s reuse. 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As the cities vary in size, so do the model domains. They have been defined with the intention to have a more or less constant ratio of urban vs. non-urban pixels (as defined in the CORINE land use map), with a maximum of 400 by 400 pixels (due to computational restraints). From this data set, the average urban heat island intensity is mapped for the summer season (JJA), which is the standard way of working in the scientific literature (e.g. Dosio, 2016). The UHI is calculated by subtracting the rural (non-water) spatial P10 temperature value from the average temperature map. \n\nThe 100 European cities for the urban simulations were selected based on user requirements within the health community.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Meteorological geographical features", "Atmospheric conditions", "urban environment", " urban stress", "urban area", "climate", "climate change impact", "climate change adaptation", "Hungary", "Norway", "Finland", "Germany", "Slovakia", "Iceland", "Austria", "Czechia", "United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Latvia", "Greece", "Albania", "Romania", "Serbia", "Portugal", "Italy", "Bulgaria", "Belgium", "Slovenia", "Denmark", "Croatia", "Ireland", "Spain", "North Macedonia", "Estonia", "France", "Luxembourg", "Sweden", "Lithuania", "Netherlands", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", 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The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of agricultural intensification in Europe, and to understand its environmental impact. Metal concentrations in soils were used from two consecutive Europe-wide geochemical surveys, sampled in 1998 (FOREGS survey) and 2009 (GEMAS survey). For land use, the 2010 Eurostat data were used. \n\nThe metals included in this data set are cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The results on the fate of Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) are included in a separate dataset. Cu and Zn are minor nutrients but at high inputs, they may cause adverse impacts on soil biodiversity, whereas Cd and Pb are toxic metals that may lead to soil degradation, by both affecting soil biodiversity and food quality. Metal budgets based on spatially explicit input and output data were calculated using the INTEGRATOR model; approximately 40,000 so-called NCUs as unique combinations of soil type, administrative region, slope class and altitude class were used. Available critical limits for food, water and soil organisms, from different existing regulations and studies, were converted to soil property-dependent critical metal concentrations (soil-based quality standards), which were then used to calculate critical metal inputs. \n\nThe results allow for the first time to identifying spatial hot spots for critical environmental impact of soil pollution for the four most abundant heavy metals. It thus informs policy processes important for planning and guiding sustainable agriculture and soil management. The work is methodologically novel, as it applies endpoint risk to thresholds in soils, and thus guides future impact studies. Updates with more recent land use and soil data are now possible.\n\nThe description of the included model results and the reference report is provided under \"lineage\". The data set is provided as SHP and also in a GDB, the latter including as well the N and P concentrations. 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"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "ammonia"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "concentration (value)"}, {"id": "soil pollution"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Germany"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal 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