{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-10", "title": "Water quality in a large complex catchment: Significant effects of land use and soil type but limited ability to detect trends", "description": "Globally, significant societal resources are devoted to mitigating negative effects of eutrophication from excessive phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) loading. Potential effectiveness of mitigation measures and possible confounding factors are often assessed using studies conducted in headwater catchments. However, success is often evaluated based on trends in river mouth water chemistry. It is not clear how transferrable insights from headwater catchments are to larger rivers. Here, relationships between P and suspended solids (SS) identified in small agricultural headwater catchments were applied to 30 larger, mixed land use catchments draining into M\u00e4laren, a Swedish great lake. Relationships identified in headwater streams between SS concentration, catchment agricultural land percentage and arable land clay content were corroborated for the larger catchments (R2\u00a0=\u00a00.59, p-value<0.001. The same was true for connections between SS and particulate P (R2\u00a0=\u00a00.74, p-value<0.001). This study highlights the importance of agricultural land, clay content and SS for P transport, on both smaller headwater as well as larger catchment scales, supporting the use of headwater findings on larger, management relevant scales. Consequently, these relationships should be used to target mitigation measures to reduce SS and P losses. To explore the effectiveness of mitigation measures on water quality, we assessed long-term (20 year) trends in tributary water quality and compared these trends to the amount of mitigation measures implemented in the catchment. Overall improving trends were detected using regional Mann Kendall tests, but few decreasing trends in nutrient concentrations were found for individual sites using Generalized Additive Models (GAM). The lack of significant trends and identifiable connections to amount of mitigation measures implemented could be due to several reasons, e.g. insufficient time for recently implemented measures to have an effect, ongoing release of legacy P as well as low areal coverage and poor spatial placement of implemented measures. In addition, trend detection requires large amounts of data and the results should be carefully interpreted and communicated.", "keywords": ["Environmental Sciences (social aspects to be 507)", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "Oceanography", " Hydrology", " Water Resources", "15. Life on land", "Oceanography", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Lakes", "Rivers", "13. Climate action", "Water Quality", "Water Resources", "Clay", "Hydrology", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/32300/1/sandstr%C3%B6m-s-et-al-20231212.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/lno.11606", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-25", "title": "The relevance of environment vs. composition on dissolved organic matter degradation in freshwaters", "description": "Abstract<p>Dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition exerts a direct control on its degradation and subsequent persistence in aquatic ecosystems. Yet, under certain conditions, the degradation patterns of DOM cannot be solely explained by its composition, highlighting the relevance of environmental conditions for DOM degradation. Here, we experimentally assessed the relative influence of composition vs. environment on DOM degradation by performing degradation bioassays using three contrasting DOM sources inoculated with a standardized bacterial inoculum under five distinct environments. The DOM degradation kinetics modeled using reactivity continuum models showed that composition was more important than environment in determining the bulk DOM decay patterns. Changes in DOM composition resulted from the interaction between DOM source and environment. The role of environment was stronger on shaping the bacterial community composition, but the intrinsic nature of the DOM source exerted stronger control on the DOM degradation function.</p>", "keywords": ["LAKES", "0301 basic medicine", "550", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Oceanografi", " hydrologi och vattenresurser", "COMMUNITY COMPOSITION", "CARBON", "River sediments", "Oceanography", " Hydrology and Water Resources", "03 medical and health sciences", "Compostos org\u00e0nics", "[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "[CHIM] Chemical Sciences", "Organic compounds", "RIVER", "[CHIM]Chemical Sciences", "14. Life underwater", "DOM", "Ecologia fluvial", "0303 health sciences", "MOLECULAR SIGNATURES", "PERSISTENCE", "Sediments fluvials", "SHIFTS", "6. Clean water", "Stream ecology", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY", "13. Climate action", "PATTERNS", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "environment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11606"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11606"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Limnology%20and%20Oceanography", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/lno.11606", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/lno.11606", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/lno.11606"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/lom3.10364", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-05", "title": "An international laboratory comparison of dissolved organic matter composition by high resolution mass spectrometry: Are we getting the same answer?", "description": "Abstract<p>High\uffe2\uff80\uff90resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has become a vital tool for dissolved organic matter (DOM) characterization. The upward trend in HRMS analysis of DOM presents challenges in data comparison and interpretation among laboratories operating instruments with differing performance and user operating conditions. It is therefore essential that the community establishes metric ranges and compositional trends for data comparison with reference samples so that data can be robustly compared among research groups. To this end, four identically prepared DOM samples were each measured by 16 laboratories, using 17 commercially purchased instruments, using positive\uffe2\uff80\uff90ion and negative\uffe2\uff80\uff90ion mode electrospray ionization (ESI) HRMS analyses. The instruments identified ~1000 common ions in both negative\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and positive\uffe2\uff80\uff90ion modes over a wide range of m/z values and chemical space, as determined by van Krevelen diagrams. Calculated metrics of abundance\uffe2\uff80\uff90weighted average indices (H/C, O/C, aromaticity, and m/z) of the commonly detected ions showed that hydrogen saturation and aromaticity were consistent for each reference sample across the instruments, while average mass and oxygenation were more affected by differences in instrument type and settings. In this paper we present 32 metric values for future benchmarking. The metric values were obtained for the four different parameters from four samples in two ionization modes and can be used in future work to evaluate the performance of HRMS instruments.</p", "keywords": ["STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION", "ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION", "PONY LAKE", "550", "FTICR-MS", "Characterization", "Pony lake", "Marine Biology", "Oceanografi", " hydrologi och vattenresurser", "01 natural sciences", "Electrospray ionization", "River sediments", "Oceanography", " Hydrology and Water Resources", "Compostos org\u00e0nics", "[CHIM] Chemical Sciences", "Organic compounds", "RIVER", "Atmospheric pressure photoionization", "[CHIM]Chemical Sciences", "MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "River", "Marine", "Fulvic acids", "Sediments fluvials", "Molecular", "ESI-MS", "Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology", "Structural characterization", "620", "0104 chemical sciences", "FULVIC-ACIDS", "13. Climate action", "ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE PHOTOIONIZATION", "MARINE", "Fresh Water Studies"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lom3.10364"}, {"href": "https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/chemistry_fac_pubs/article/1185/viewcontent/Hatcher_2020_AnInternationalLaboratoryComparisonofDissolvedOCR.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10364"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Limnology%20and%20Oceanography%3A%20Methods", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/lom3.10364", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/lom3.10364", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/lom3.10364"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10980-016-0447-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-10-04", "title": "Bending The Carbon Curve: Fire Management For Carbon Resilience Under Climate Change", "description": "Forest landscapes are increasingly managed for fire resilience, particularly in the western US which has recently experienced drought and widespread, high-severity wildfires. Fuel reduction treatments have been effective where fires coincide with treated areas. Fuel treatments also have the potential to reduce drought-mortality if tree density is uncharacteristically\u00a0high, and to increase long-term carbon storage by reducing high-severity fire probability. Assess whether fuel treatments reduce fire intensity and spread\u00a0and increase carbon storage under climate change. We used a simulation modeling approach that couples a landscape model of forest disturbance and succession with an ecosystem model of carbon dynamics (Century), to quantify the interacting effects of climate change, fuel treatments and wildfire for carbon storage potential in a mixed-conifer forest in the western USA. Our results suggest that fuel treatments have the potential to \u2018bend the C curve\u2019, maintaining carbon resilience despite climate change and climate-related changes to the fire regime. Simulated fuel treatments resulted in reduced fire spread and severity. There was partial compensation of C lost during fuel treatments with increased growth of residual stock due to greater available soil water, as well as a shift in species composition to more drought- and fire-tolerant Pinus jeffreyi at the expense of shade-tolerant, fire-susceptible Abies concolor. Forest resilience to global change can be achieved through management that reduces drought stress and supports the establishment and dominance of tree species that are more fire- and drought-resistant, however, achieving a net C gain from fuel treatments may take decades.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "0106 biological sciences", "Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment", "Forest fires -- West (U.S.) -- Prevention and control", "Environmental Studies", "Natural Resources Management and Policy", "Forest fires -- Effect of climate change on", "15. Life on land", "Forest fires -- Simulation modelling", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Wildfires -- Lake Tahoe Basin", "13. Climate action", "Forest management -- Environmental aspects", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-016-0447-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Landscape%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10980-016-0447-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10980-016-0447-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10980-016-0447-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-10-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foreco.2014.03.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-03-31", "title": "Effectiveness Of Fuel Treatments For Mitigating Wildfire Risk And Sequestering Forest Carbon: A Case Study In The Lake Tahoe Basin", "description": "Fuel-reduction treatments are used extensively to reduce wildfire risk and restore forest diversity and function. In the near future, increasing regulation of carbon (C) emissions may force forest managers to balance the use of fuel treatments for reducing wildfire risk against an alternative goal of C sequestration. The objective of this study was to evaluate how long-term fuel treatments mitigate wildfires and affect forest C. For the Lake Tahoe Basin in the central Sierra Nevada, USA, fuel treatment efficiency was explored with a landscape-scale simulation model, LANDIS-II, using five fuel treatment scenarios and two (contemporary and potential future) fire regimes. Treatment scenarios included applying a combination of light (hand) and moderate (mechanical) forest thinning continuously through time and transitioning from these prescriptions to a more mid-seral thinning prescription, both on a 15 and 30 year rotation interval. In the last scenario, fuel treatments were isolated to around the lake shore (nearby urban settlement) to simulate a low investment alternative were future resources may be limited. Results indicated that the forest will remain a C sink regardless of treatment or fire regime simulated, due to the landscape legacy of historic logging. Achievement of a net C gain required decades with intensive treatment and depended on wildfire activity: Fuel treatments were more effective in a more active fire environment, where the interface between wildfires and treatment areas increased and caused net C gain earlier than as compared to our scenarios with less wildfire activity. Fuel treatments were most effective when continuously applied and strategically placed in high ignition areas. Treatment type and re-application interval were less influential at the landscape scale, but had notable effects on species dynamics within management units. Treatments created more diverse forest conditions by shifting dominance patterns to a more mixed conifer system, with a higher proportion of fire-tolerant species. We demonstrated that a small amount of wildfire on the landscape resulted in significant changes in the C pool, and that strategically placed fuel treatments substantially reduced wildfire risk, increased fire resiliency of the forest, and is beneficial for long-term C management. Implications for landscape management included consideration for prioritization of treatment areas and creating ideal re-entry schedules that meet logistic, safety, and conservation goals. In forests with a concentrated wildland urban interface, fuel treatments may be vital for ensuring human welfare and enhancing forest integrity in a fire-prone future. Published by Elsevier B.V.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment", "Firescaping", "Wildfire risk", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Natural Resources Management and Policy", "Carbon sequestration -- California -- Case studies", "Prescribed burning", "Forest management -- California -- Lake Tahoe basin", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.03.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foreco.2014.03.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foreco.2014.03.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.03.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-04-27", "title": "Irrigation Regime Affected Soc Content Rather Than Plow Layer Thickness Of Rice Paddies: A County Level Survey From A River Basin In Lower Yangtze Valley, China", "description": "Abstract   While the impacts of farm management practices such as fertilization, tillage and straw return on soil organic carbon dynamics in croplands have been widely studied, the effects of irrigation management in irrigated rice paddies have not yet been widely assessed. Changes in plow layer thickness and soil organic carbon content of rice paddies were analyzed using data obtained in a county-level survey of soil fertility conducted in 2005 and 2006 in Guichi County, Anhui Province, China. Both soil thickness and organic carbon content of plow layer showed skewed normal distributions, with their averages of 14.58\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.92\u00a0cm, and 16.45\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06.02\u00a0g/kg, respectively. The irrigation method was found to have significant influences on both plow layer thickness and soil organic carbon content, as the plow layer thickness and soil organic carbon content had an inverse response to the irrigation intensity derived from different irrigation methods. The land-level performance of irrigation/drainage infrastructure and the irrigation water sources were detected to have significant effect on plow layer thickness, but little influence on soil organic carbon content. While the capacity of irrigation/drainage infrastructure had a remarkable effect on soil organic carbon content but little impact on plow layer thickness. However, the irrigation condition for surveyed fields was detected to have little effect on both plow layer thickness and soil organic carbon content. These results indicated that irrigation management should keep the balance between surface erosion on plow layer thickness and soil organic carbon accumulation. Hence, developing new technique for good irrigation infrastructure and water management in future will help soil organic carbon accumulation as well as improve the soil for enhanced crop growth in rice agriculture.", "keywords": ["330", "QH301 Biology", "01 natural sciences", "QH301", "water management", "land-use", "sequential reduction processes", "P losses", "fields", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic carbon", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Irrigation water source", "15. Life on land", "topsoil organic-carbon", "6. Clean water", "lowland rice", "Irrigation management", "13. Climate action", "soil colloidal suspensions", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Rice paddy", "lake region", "stability behavior", "Soil thickness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Water%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-03-15", "title": "Organochlorine Compounds In Soils And Sediments Of The Mountain Andean Lakes", "description": "Semi-volatile organochlorine compounds (OC) were analyzed in remote Andean soils and lake sediments. The sampling sites covered a wide latitudinal gradient from 18 degrees S to 46 degrees S along Chile and an altitudinal gradient (10-4500 m). The concentrations were in the order of background levels, involving absence of major pollution sources in the high mountain areas. Significant correlations were found between log-transformed concentrations of hexachlorobenzene, alpha- and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane in soils and total organic content (TOC). In addition, TOC-normalized concentrations of the most volatile OC showed a significant linear dependence with air temperature. This good agreement points to temperature as a significant factor for the retention of long range transported OC in remote ecosystems such as the Andean mountains, although other variables should not be totally excluded. The highest concentrations of OCs were achieved in the sites located at highest altitude and lowest temperature of the dataset.", "keywords": ["Geologic Sediments", "Altitude", "lake sediments", "Temperature", "organochlorine compounds; Andean range; long range transport; soil; lake sediments", "Fresh Water", "Organochlorine compounds", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Lake sediments", "soil", "organochlorine compound", "Andean range", "Long range transport", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Hydrocarbons", " Chlorinated", "Soil Pollutants", "Chile", "long range transport", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134885", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-06-12", "title": "Anthropogenic pollution may enhance natural transformation in water, favouring the spread of antibiotic resistance genes", "description": "Aquatic ecosystems are crucial in the antimicrobial resistance cycle. While intracellular DNA has been extensively studied to understand human activity's impact on antimicrobial resistance gene (ARG) dissemination, extracellular DNA is frequently overlooked. This study examines the effect of anthropogenic water pollution on microbial community diversity, the resistome, and ARG dissemination. We analyzed intracellular and extracellular DNA from wastewater treatment plant effluents and lake surface water by shotgun sequencing. We also conducted experiments to evaluate anthropogenic pollution's effect on transforming extracellular DNA (using Gfp-plasmids carrying ARGs) within a natural microbial community. Chemical analysis showed treated wastewater had higher anthropogenic pollution-related parameters than lake water. The richness of microbial community, antimicrobial resistome, and high-risk ARGs was greater in treated wastewaters than in lake waters both for intracellular and extracellular DNA. Except for the high-risk ARGs, richness was significantly higher in intracellular than in extracellular DNA. Several ARGs were associated with mobile genetic elements and located on plasmids. Furthermore, Gfp-plasmid transformation within a natural microbial community was enhanced by anthropogenic pollution levels. Our findings underscore anthropogenic pollution's pivotal role in shaping microbial communities and their antimicrobial resistome. Additionally, it may facilitate ARG dissemination through extracellular DNA plasmid uptake.", "keywords": ["Bacteria", "Antibiotic resistance", "Microbiota", "Water Pollution", "Metagenome assembled genomes", "Drug Resistance", " Microbial", "Horizontal gene transfer", "Wastewater", "extracellular DNA; antibiotic resistance; metagenome assembled genomes; transformation; horizontal gene transfer", "Transformation", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "Lakes", "Extracellular DNA", "Genes", " Bacterial", "Drug Resistance", " Bacterial", "Water Microbiology", "Plasmids"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/1115155/2/Sivalingam%20et%20al%202024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134885"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134885", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134885", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134885"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-15", "title": "Combined approach of poroelastic and earthquake nucleation applied to the reservoir-induced seismic activity in the Val d\u2019Agri area, Italy", "description": "Open AccessIn this work, an approach is developed to study the seismicity associated with the impoundment and level changes of a water reservoir (reservoir induced seismicity \u2013 RIS). The proposed methodology features a combination of a semi-analytical poroelastic model with an earthquake nucleation approach based on rate-and-state frictional law. The combined approach was applied to the case of the Pertusillo Lake, located in the Val d\u2019Agri area (Italy), whose large seasonal water level changes are believed to induce protracted micro-seismicity (local magnitude ML < 3). Results show that the lake impoundment in 1962 could have produced up to 0.5 bar (1 bar = 100 kPa) changes in Coulomb failure stress (\u0394CFS), while the seasonal water level variation is responsible for variation up to 0.05 bar. Modeling results of the seismicity rates in 2001\u22122014 show that the observed earthquakes are well correlated with the modeled \u0394CFS. Finally, the reason that the seismicity is only observed at southwest of the Pertusillo Lake is provided, which is likely attributed to different rock lithologies and depletion caused by significant hydrocarbon exploitation in the northeastern sector of the lake.", "keywords": ["550", "Rate-and-state frictional law", "Pertusillo lake", "Reservoir induced seismicity (RIS); Poroelasticity; Rate-and-state frictional law; Pertusillo lake", "TA703-712", "Reservoir induced seismicity (RIS)", "Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction", "Poroelasticity", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Rock%20Mechanics%20and%20Geotechnical%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.04.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.mcm.2012.12.027", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-12-20", "title": "Multi-band remote sensing based retrieval model and 3D analysis of water depth in Hulun Lake, China", "description": "Abstract   Hulun Lake, a large lake located on the cold and arid Hulunbeir grassland in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the fifth largest in China and the largest in the north of the country. However, the information on the lake\u2019s characteristics (e.g., water depth versus surface area) is scarce in literature. Based on the lake\u2019s physiographic features, this study developed and used a model that merges the sunlight reflection band with the thermal infrared radiation band to simulate the lake\u2019s characteristics. The model verification and error analysis indicated an optimal model structure of logarithm. Thus, this logarithmic model was selected to analyze the spectral data. The results indicated that the model did a good job in reproducing observed water depths and accurately predicted the depths on 24 September 2007. This showed that this model can be reliably applied to\u00a0the cold and arid region. Subsequently, the results were used to generate a triangular irregular network (TIN) model, which in turn was used to compute the functional relations between water level, surface area, and volume. The correlation between water level and volume is superior to that between water level and area. The regression equation developed in this study can be used to estimate the volume when water elevation is known.", "keywords": ["Inner Mongolia", "TIN", "13. Climate action", "cold and arid region", "multi-band merging", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "lake depth", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Li, Changyou, Sun, Biao, Jia, Keli, Zhang, Sheng, Li, Weiping, Shi, Xiaohong, Cordovil, Cl\u00e1udia, Pereira, Lu\u00eds Santos,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2012.12.027"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Mathematical%20and%20Computer%20Modelling", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.mcm.2012.12.027", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.mcm.2012.12.027", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.mcm.2012.12.027"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-29", "title": "The elemental composition of halophytes correlates with key morphological adaptations and taxonomic groups", "description": "Halophytes are crucial in the light of increasing soil salinization, yet our understanding of their chemical composition and its relationship to key morphological traits such as succulence or salt excretion is limited. This study targets this issue by exploring the relationship between the elemental composition of 108 plant species from saline environments in Iran and their eco-morphological traits and taxonomy. Leaves and/or photosynthetic shoots of individual species and soils were sampled and analyzed for 20 elements in plant samples and 5 major elements plus % gypsum content, pH, and EC in soil samples. Eu-halophytes and leaf- and stem-succulent and salt-recreting plants showed high concentrations of Na, S, and Mg and low concentrations of Ca and K. In contrast, pseudo-halophytes, facultative-halophytes and eury-hygro-halophytes, which often lack succulent shoots, showed low Na, S, and Mg and high Ca and K concentrations in their leaves. Clear patterns were identified among taxonomic families, with Chenopodiaceae and Plumbaginaceae having high Na and Mg and low Ca and K concentrations, Caryophyllaceae having high K, Poaceae having low Na, and Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, and Brassicaceae showing high foliar Ca concentrations. We conclude that the elemental composition of halophytes and pseudo-halophytes is related to salt-tolerance categories, eco-morphological types and respective taxonomic groups.", "keywords": ["Succulent halophytes", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Cytoplasm", "Salinity", "Persian Gulf", "Climate", "Chenopodiaceae", "Iran", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Ionome", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Magnesium", "Recreting halophytes", "Ecosystem", "Phylogeny", "Geography", "Lake Urmia", "Salt-Tolerant Plants", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "Caryophyllales", "Plant Leaves", "Calcium", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Physiology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.176", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-15", "title": "Heteroaggregation of CeO2 nanoparticles in presence of alginate and iron (III) oxide", "description": "When manufactured nanoparticles are released to natural waters, heteroaggregation between nanoparticles and water compounds is expected to occur and play a key role in nanoparticle fate, transport and transformation. In this work, the heteroaggregation between CeO2 nanoparticles and Fe2O3 inorganic colloids, which represent the main inorganic fraction from Lake Geneva water, is studied. The heteroaggregation processes between CeO2, Fe2O3 and alginate in multiple water samples are investigated using zeta potential and z-average diameter measurements. The kinetics of heteroaggregation of individual components as well as mixtures of CeO2 nanoparticles and Fe2O3 colloids and alginate are studied using time resolved dynamic light scattering. The global attachment efficiency (\u03b1global) is calculated using data from kinetic experiments. \u03b1global for pristine CeO2 nanoparticles varied from 0.5 to 0.7 in lake and synthetic waters and is found around 1 for pristine Fe2O3 and mixture CeO2 and Fe2O3. Our findings demonstrate that heteroaggregation is highly dependent on environmental conditions and resulting electrostatic scenarios. No heteroaggregation at pH\u202f8 between CeO2, Fe2O3 and alginate is observed in ultrapure water, because of electrostatic repulsions between negatively charged compounds. In synthetic and lake waters, the situation is opposite. Indeed, specific adsorption of divalent cations and presence of salt are found to promote heteroaggregation via cation bridging and screening effects. The kinetic experiments indicate that aggregation rate of pristine Fe2O3 is higher (89\u202fnm/min in lake water) compared to pristine CeO2 nanoparticles (50\u202fnm/min) and on the same level as mixture of CeO2 and Fe2O3 (96\u202fnm/min). Low alginate concentration, 0.25\u202fmg/L, has no effect on heteroaggregation in mixture of CeO2 and Fe2O3 in lake and synthetic waters. On the other hand, in natural water, the presence of higher alginate concentration, 2\u202fmg/L, is found to reduce the heteroaggregation rate.", "keywords": ["info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "13. Climate action", "Alginate", "ddc:550", "CeO2 nanoparticles", "Fe2O3", "Heteroaggregation", "Cation adsorption", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Lake water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.176"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.176", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.176", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.176"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151925", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-26", "title": "Cross-continental importance of CH4 emissions from dry inland-waters", "description": "Despite substantial advances in quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from dry inland waters, existing estimates mainly consist of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, methane (CH4) may also be relevant due to its higher Global Warming Potential (GWP). We report CH4 emissions from dry inland water sediments to i) provide a cross-continental estimate of such emissions for different types of aquatic systems (i.e., lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and streams) and climate zones (i.e., tropical, continental, and temperate); and ii) determine the environmental factors that control these emissions. CH4 emissions from dry inland waters were consistently higher than emissions observed in adjacent uphill soils, across climate zones and in all aquatic systems except for streams. However, the CH4 contribution (normalized to CO2 equivalents; CO2-eq) to the total GHG emissions of dry inland waters was similar for all types of aquatic systems and varied from 10 to 21%. Although we discuss multiple controlling factors, dry inland water CH4 emissions were most strongly related to sediment organic matter content and moisture. Summing CO2 and CH4 emissions revealed a cross-continental average emission of 9.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017.4\u00a0g\u00a0CO2-eq\u00a0m-2\u00a0d-1 from dry inland waters. We argue that increasing droughts likely expand the worldwide surface area of atmosphere-exposed aquatic sediments, thereby increasing global dry inland water CH4 emissions. Hence, CH4 cannot be ignored if we want to fully understand the carbon (C) cycle of dry sediments.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "550", "Nitrous Oxide", "Aquatic Ecology", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Greenhouse Gases", "Lakes", "Rivers", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "13. Climate action", "Ecological Microbiology", "11. Sustainability", "ddc:570", "Methane", "Institut f\u00fcr Biochemie und Biologie", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151925"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151925", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151925", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151925"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2018je005802", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-01-22", "title": "Geological Evidence of Planet\u2010Wide Groundwater System on Mars", "description": "Abstract<p>The scale of groundwater upwelling on Mars, as well as its relation to sedimentary systems, remains an ongoing debate. Several deep craters (basins) in the northern equatorial regions show compelling signs that large amounts of water once existed on Mars at a planet\uffe2\uff80\uff90wide scale. The presence of water\uffe2\uff80\uff90formed features, including fluvial Gilbert and sapping deltas fed by sapping valleys, constitute strong evidence of groundwater upwelling resulting in long term standing bodies of water inside the basins. Terrestrial field evidence shows that sapping valleys can occur in basalt bedrock and not only in unconsolidated sediments. A hypothesis that considers the elevation differences between the observed morphologies and the assumed basal groundwater level is presented and described as the \uffe2\uff80\uff9cdike\uffe2\uff80\uff90confined water\uffe2\uff80\uff9d model, already present on Earth and introduced for the first time in the Martian geological literature. Only the deepest basins considered in this study, those with bases deeper than \uffe2\uff88\uff924000\uffc2\uffa0m in elevation below the Mars datum, intercepted the water\uffe2\uff80\uff90saturated zone and exhibit evidence of groundwater fluctuations. The discovery of these groundwater discharge sites on a planet\uffe2\uff80\uff90wide scale strongly suggests a link between the putative Martian ocean and various configurations of sedimentary deposits that were formed as a result of groundwater fluctuations during the Hesperian period. This newly recognized evidence of water\uffe2\uff80\uff90formed features significantly increases the chance that biosignatures could be buried in the sediment. These deep basins (groundwater\uffe2\uff80\uff90fed lakes) will be of interest to future exploration missions as they might provide evidence of geological conditions suitable for life.</p>", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0103 physical sciences", "Gilbert Delta; Mars; groundwater; lakes; sapping valley; sedimentology.", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Research Articles", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ricerca.unich.it/bitstream/11564/702001/1/Salese_et_al-2019-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research__Planets-print.pdf"}, {"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2018JE005802"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2018je005802"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Planets", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2018je005802", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2018je005802", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2018je005802"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1039/d1ay01702k", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-17", "title": "The influence of pH on dissolved organic matter fluorescence in inland waters", "description": "<p>Fluorescence is an easily available analytical technique used to assess the optical characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM).</p>", "keywords": ["[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "570", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "Dissolved Organic Matter", "01 natural sciences", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "Lakes", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "Organic Chemicals", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "environment", "Environmental Sciences", "Humic Substances", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2022/AY/D1AY01702K"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ay01702k"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Analytical%20Methods", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1039/d1ay01702k", "name": "item", "description": "10.1039/d1ay01702k", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1039/d1ay01702k"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1089/ast.2019.2132", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-29", "title": "Fluvial Regimes, Morphometry, and Age of Jezero Crater Paleolake Inlet Valleys and Their Exobiological Significance for the 2020 Rover Mission Landing Site", "description": "Jezero crater has been selected as the landing site for the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover, because it contains a paleolake with two fan-deltas, inlet and outlet valleys. Using the data from the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) and the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE), we conducted a quantitative geomorphological study of the inlet valleys of the Jezero paleolake. Results show that the strongest erosion is related to a network of deep valleys that cut into the highland bedrock well upstream of the Jezero crater and likely formed before the formation of the regional olivine-rich unit. In contrast, the lower sections of valleys display poor bedrock erosion and a lack of tributaries but are characterized by the presence of pristine landforms interpreted as fluvial bars from preserved channels, the discharge rates of which have been estimated at 103-104 m3s-1. The valleys' lower sections postdate the olivine-rich unit, are linked directly to the fan-deltas, and are thus formed in an energetic, late stage of activity. Although a Late Noachian age for the fan-deltas' formation is not excluded based on crosscutting relationships and crater counts, this indicates evidence of a Hesperian age with significant implications for exobiology.", "keywords": ["Geologic Sediments", "550", "landing site", "Extraterrestrial Environment", "Datasets as Topic", "Magnesium Compounds", "Mars", "01 natural sciences", "HRSC", "HiRISE", "[SDU.STU.PL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology", "Taverne", "Exobiology", "0103 physical sciences", "Perseverance rover", "Off-Road Motor Vehicles", "Spacecraft", "fluvial landforms", "Fluvial deposits", " Sedimentology", " Landing site", " Mars", " Perseverance rover", "", "Landing site", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Silicates", "500", "15. Life on land", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)", "Fluvial landforms", "Lakes", "Space and Planetary Science", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU.PL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology", "Iron Compounds"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/ast.2019.2132"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2019.2132"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Astrobiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1089/ast.2019.2132", "name": "item", "description": "10.1089/ast.2019.2132", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1089/ast.2019.2132"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1089/ast.2020.2228", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-21", "title": "Estimated Minimum Life Span of the Jezero Fluvial Delta (Mars)", "description": "The paleo-lake floor at the edge of the Jezero delta has been selected as the NASA 2020 rover landing site. In this article, we demonstrate the sequences of lake filling and delta formation and constrain the minimum life span of the Jezero paleo-lake from sedimentological and hydrological analyses. Two main phases of delta evolution can be recognized by utilizing imagery provided by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) and High Resolution Stereo Camera (ESA Mars Express): (1) basin infilling before the breaching of the Jezero rim and (2) the delta formation itself. Our results suggest that delta formation occurred over a minimum period of 90-550 years of hydrological activity. Breaching of the Jezero rim occurred in at least three distinct episodes, which spanned a far longer time-period than overall delta formation. This evolutionary history implies that the Jezero-lake floor would have been a haven for fine-grained sediment accumulation and hosted an active environment of significant astrobiological importance.", "keywords": ["Geologic Sediments", "Evolution", " Chemical", "550", "Extraterrestrial Environment", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Mars", "Neretva Vallis", "15. Life on land", "Jezero fan-delta", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)", "01 natural sciences", "Fluvial activity", "Lake", "Lakes", "[SDU.STU.PL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology", "Space and Planetary Science", "13. Climate action", "Taverne", "Exobiology", "0103 physical sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Sedimentology", " Fluvial activity", " Jezero fan-delta", " Lake", " Landing site", " Mars", " Neretva Vallis", "[SDU.STU.PL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology", "Landing site", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/ast.2020.2228"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2020.2228"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Astrobiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1089/ast.2020.2228", "name": "item", "description": "10.1089/ast.2020.2228", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1089/ast.2020.2228"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/abe25c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-03", "title": "Dominant contribution of nitrogen compounds in precipitation chemistry in the Lake Victoria catchment (East Africa)", "description": "Abstract                <p>This work provides a complete chemical characterization of rains collected in the tropical rural site of Mbita (Kenya) on the shores of Lake Victoria (annual rainfall 1259.3 mm). We present a wet nitrogen deposition budget including inorganic and organic dissolved nitrogen in relation with atmospheric sources of gases and particles, precipitation rate and air mass transport. A unique 2 yr monitoring data set (2017\uffe2\uff80\uff932019), providing 183 rain samples was collected and analyzed according to international standards (WMO/GAW). Considering that precipitation represents the largest contributor of water to the Lake Victoria (80%), this study gives new insights in the seasonality of nutrients wet deposition (WD) inputs in the unique natural resource represented by Lake Victoria and its catchment. Four main contributions to the chemical composition of precipitation, were identified: (a) a 28% terrigenous contribution related to crustal and biomass sources, (b) a 14% marine contribution related to Indian ocean air masses intrusion, (c) a 15% organic contribution due to volatile organic carbon emissions from biomass burning and vegetation and (d) a predominant nitrogenous contribution of 39% due to livestock and fertilizers, biomass burning and neighboring agricultural fires. Ammonium and nitrate volume weighed mean concentrations are 36.75 and 8.88 \uffce\uffbceq l\uffe2\uff88\uff921, respectively. Rain in Mbita is alkaline (pH = 5.8) highlighting neutralization by heterogeneous chemistry. Total nitrogen WD is 8.54 kgN ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, 58\uffe2\uff80\uff89760 tN yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921 for the entire lake, with 26% attributed to dissolved organic nitrogen. A total atmospheric deposition of 15 kgN ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921 is estimated taking into account dry deposition estimate from literature, showing that the Lake Victoria ecosystem is exposed to eutrophication. An extensive and regular monitoring of wet and dry nitrogen deposition is highly recommended both in-shore and off-shore to help improving the efficiency of nitrogen use in agricultural areas and reduce nitrogen losses around Lake Victoria.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Science", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Q", "15. Life on land", "Kenya", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "nitrogen wet deposition budget", "precipitation chemistry", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "wet deposition", "GE1-350", "14. Life underwater", "TD1-1066", "Lake Victoria basin", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe25c"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/abe25c", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/abe25c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/abe25c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.13902", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-11", "title": "CO2 evasion from boreal lakes: Revised estimate, drivers of spatial variability, and future projections", "description": "Abstract<p>Lakes (including reservoirs) are an important component of the global carbon (C) cycle, as acknowledged by the fifth assessment report of the IPCC. In the context of lakes, the boreal region is disproportionately important contributing to 27% of the worldwide lake area, despite representing just 14% of global land surface area. In this study, we used a statistical approach to derive a prediction equation\uffc2\uffa0for the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in lakes as a function of lake area, terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP), and precipitation (r2\uffc2\uffa0=\uffc2\uffa0.56), and to create the first high\uffe2\uff80\uff90resolution, circumboreal map (0.5\uffc2\uffb0) of lake pCO2. The map of\uffc2\uffa0pCO2 was combined with lake area from the recently published GLOWABO database and three different estimates of the gas transfer velocity k to produce a resulting map of CO2 evasion (FCO2). For the boreal region, we estimate an average, lake area weighted, pCO2 of 966 (678\uffe2\uff80\uff931,325) \uffce\uffbcatm and a total\uffc2\uffa0FCO2 of 189 (74\uffe2\uff80\uff93347) Tg\uffc2\uffa0C\uffc2\uffa0year\uffe2\uff88\uff921, and evaluate the corresponding uncertainties based on Monte Carlo simulation. Our estimate of FCO2 is approximately twofold greater than previous estimates, as a result of methodological and data source differences. We use our results along with published estimates of the other C fluxes through inland waters to derive a C budget for the boreal region, and find that FCO2 from lakes is the most significant flux of the land\uffe2\uff80\uff90ocean aquatic continuum, and of a similar magnitude as emissions from forest fires. Using the model and applying it to spatially resolved projections of terrestrial NPP and precipitation while keeping everything else constant, we predict a 107% increase in boreal lake FCO2 under emission scenario RCP8.5 by 2100. Our projections are largely driven by increases in terrestrial NPP over the same period, showing the very close connection between the terrestrial and aquatic C cycle.</p", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Precipitation", "precipitation", "01 natural sciences", "Lake", "Environnement et pollution", "carbon budget", "Carbon budget", "Geovetenskap och relaterad milj\u00f6vetenskap", "terrestrial NPP", "boreal", "Climate change", "Boreal", "lake", "Ecosystem", "Future projections", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Ecologie", "Arctic Regions", "Terrestrial NPP", "Carbon Dioxide", "Models", " Theoretical", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Carbon", "Lakes", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "contr\u00f4le de la pollution", "CO2", "Technologie de l'environnement", "Earth and Related Environmental Sciences", "future projections", "Forecasting"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.13902"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13902"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.13902", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.13902", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.13902"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/rec.13562", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-18", "title": "Restoration of a Lake Ontario\u2010connected fen through invasive Typha removal", "description": "<p>Lake\uffe2\uff80\uff90level regulation that began in 1960 eliminated large fluctuations of Lake Ontario water levels, altering coastal wetland plant communities. More than a half century later, the altered hydroperiod supports dense, monotypic stands of invasive cattail (Typha angustifolia and Typha\uffc2\uffa0\uffc3\uff97 glauca), which have diminished overall plant community diversity. As a result, Lake Ontario coastal wetlands are less capable of providing many of their traditional ecological functions. One such wetland is Buttonwood Fen, a floating, lake\uffe2\uff80\uff90connected peatland on Lake Ontario's southern shore near Rochester, NY. We implemented cattail\uffe2\uff80\uff90control measures from 2016 to 2018 with the goal of decreasing live and dead cattail biomass and increasing cover of native fen taxa. Site manipulation included removal of dead cattail biomass, cutting new cattail growth when rhizome carbohydrate reserves were at their lowest, and hand\uffe2\uff80\uff90wicking regrowth with herbicide in early fall. Results showed a decrease in live cattail stem density and cover and dead biomass cover, as well as an increase in cover of fen taxa. Although not a replicated study, our results suggest that removing dead cattail biomass and targeted treatment of live cattail stems via cutting and hand\uffe2\uff80\uff90wicking with glyphosate can reduce cattail and improve site quality.</p", "keywords": ["580", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "restoration", "fen", "Typha fen", "15. Life on land", "Lake Ontario wetlands", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "invasive species", "13. Climate action", "Typha x glauca glauca", "14. Life underwater"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Andie Graham, Bradley Mudrzynski, Eli Polzer, Douglas A. Wilcox,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13562"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Restoration%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/rec.13562", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/rec.13562", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/rec.13562"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15159/emu.91", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:34Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Response of root fungal communities to fertilisation, crop species and cultivar", "description": "As the human population increases exponentially, intensification of agriculture is inevitable. Thus, there is an ongoing need for further research towards sustainable agriculture. Soil is a habitat with great microbial diversity. Many of these microorganisms interact with plants, promoting plant growth, improving nutrient uptake, and making plants less susceptible to pathogens. Therefore, it is important to study microorganisms and their coexistence with plants. The aim of this thesis was to study the root fungal community structure across different fertilisation treatments, crop species and cultivars. Fertilisation treatment had no effect on overall root fungal community composition and richness. However, changes occurred when pathogenic and mutualistic fungi were studied separately. Both manure amendment and alternative organic fertilisation decreased mutualists and increased pathogen richness in comparison to mineral fertilisation. Fertilisation is not the only factor affecting the root mycobiome; the results of this thesis suggest crop species as the most important factor. When the effects of fertilisation treatment and crop species were studied together, the effect of crop species was greater than both fertilisation treatment and the species\u2212treatment interaction. Species richness and diversity were highest in wheat roots and lowest in potato roots. Crops species was the main factor determining differences in root fungal community composition. These results suggest that the root mycobiome is selectively recruited from the soil and related to host-plant physiological or morphological traits. In addition, potato cultivars differed in root fungal community composition and richness, again indicating the importance of host genotype in structuring the root mycobiome. This thesis improves our knowledge of how agricultural practices can shape root fungal community structure. This expertise is important for both scientists and agricultural practitioners. Understanding fungal communities allows us to use them to our advantage, and offers a promising strategy for improving soil quality and crop productivity. Without a fundamental understanding of how fungi respond to different agricultural practices at the field scale, it is not possible to develop these mycobiome-based sustainable farming practices.", "keywords": ["dissertations", "v\u00e4etamine", "soil chemistry", "sordid", "dissertatsioonid", "mullaseened", "p\u00f5llukultuurid", "soil fungi", "sorts", "mullakeemia", "crops", "fertilizing"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Soonvald, Liina", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15159/emu.91"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15159/emu.91", "name": "item", "description": "10.15159/emu.91", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15159/emu.91"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2134/jeq2007.0197", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-02-12", "description": "Abstract<p>Within Canada, it has been recognized in the last decade that military training activities may have impacts on the environmental quality of training ranges. However, impacts of activities specific to Air Force Bases have not yet been intensely documented. A hydrogeological study was accomplished at the Cold Lake Air Weapons Range, Alberta, to evaluate the environmental impacts of using bombs, rockets, strafing, and open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) on the quality of soil, ground water, surface water, and lake sediments. Samples were analyzed for metals, anions, ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4), and energetic materials (EM). It was found that training activities did not result in measured values being exceeded on the basis of guidance values for surface water and lake sediments. Contamination by metals was mostly limited to soils, and some metals may be related to the use of bombs (Cd, Cu, Pb), strafe (Cu), and rockets (As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, U, V, Zn). TNT (2,4,6\uffe2\uff80\uff90trinitrotoluene) was the main EM found in soils, while RDX (hexahydro\uffe2\uff80\uff901,3,5\uffe2\uff80\uff90trinitro\uffe2\uff80\uff901,3,5\uffe2\uff80\uff90triazine) was more common in ground water. Both are related to live bombing, while nitroglycerine (NG) is related to rocket use and was detected in soils only. Aluminum, nitrate, and ammonium perchlorate detected in ground water may be related to live bombing or rockets. OB/OD operations resulted in the presence of various EM in soils, and of perchlorate and nitrate in ground water. Contamination by metals and explosives in soils was localized around the targets and varied significantly in time; however, in ground water it was more constant and may persist for a period of several years after a target has been removed.</p>", "keywords": ["Anions", "Geologic Sediments", "550", "lake sediments", "Fresh Water", "Environment", "01 natural sciences", "Alberta", "Explosive Agents", "Water Supply", "Soil Pollutants", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Nitrates", "Perchlorates", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "nitroglycerine", "ammonium perchlorate", "Quaternary Ammonium Compounds", "Metals", "13. Climate action", "open detonation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Weapons", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Environmental Monitoring", "Trinitrotoluene"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0197"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Quality", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2134/jeq2007.0197", "name": "item", "description": "10.2134/jeq2007.0197", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2134/jeq2007.0197"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.h8j5648", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: An affordable and reliable assessment of aquatic decomposition: tailoring the Tea Bag Index to surface waters", "description": "Open AccessLitter decomposition is a vital part of the global carbon cycle as it  determines not only the amount of carbon to be sequestered, but also how  fast carbon re-enters the cycle. Freshwater systems play an active role in  the carbon cycle as it receives, and decomposes, terrestrial litter  material alongside decomposing aquatic plant litter. Decomposition of  organic matter in the aquatic environment is directly controlled by water  temperature and nutrient availability, which are continuously affected by  global change. We adapted the Tea Bag Index (TBI), a highly standardized  methodology for determining soil decomposition, for lakes by incorporating  a leaching factor. By placing Lipton pyramid tea bags in the aquatic  environment for 3 hours, we quantified the period of intense leaching  which usually takes place prior to litter (tea) decomposition. Standard  TBI methodology was followed after this step to determine how fast  decomposition takes place (decomposition rate, k1) and how much of the  material cannot be broken down and is thus sequestered (stabilization  factor, S). A Citizen Science project was organized to test the aquatic  TBI in 40 European lakes located in four climate zones, ranging from  oligotrophic to hypereutrophic systems. We expected that warmer and/or  eutrophic lakes would have a higher decomposition rate and a more  efficient microbial community resulting in less tea material to be  sequestered. The overall high decomposition rates (k1) found confirm the  active role lakes play in the global carbon cycle. Across climate regions  the lakes in the warmer temperate zone displayed a higher decomposition  rate (k1) compared to the colder lakes in the continental and polar zones.  Across trophic states, decomposition rates were higher in eutrophic lakes  compared to oligotrophic lakes. Additionally, the eutrophic lakes showed a  higher stabilization (S), thus a less efficient microbial community,  compared to the oligotrophic lakes, although the variation within this  group was high. Our results clearly show that the TBI can be used to  adequately assess the decomposition process in aquatic systems. Using  \u201calien standard litter\u201d such as tea provides a powerful way to compare  decomposition across climates, trophic states and ecosystems. By providing  standardized protocols, a website, as well as face to face meetings, we  also showed that collecting scientifically relevant data can go hand in  hand with increasing scientific and environmental literacy in  participants. Gathering process-based information about lake ecosystems  gives managers the best tools to anticipate and react to future global  change. Furthermore, combining this process-based information with citizen  science, thus outreach, is in complete agreement with the Water Framework  Directive goals as set in 2010.", "keywords": ["decomposition constant", "Verwerkte data", "European lakes", "european lakes", "Carbon cycle", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "carbon cycle", "citizen science", "Processed data", "14. Life underwater", "lake management", "standardized ecological assay"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Seelen, Laura, Flaim, Giovanna, Keuskamp, Joost, Teurlincx, Sven, Arias Font, Raquel, Tolunay, Duygu, Fr\u00e1nkov\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta, \u0160umberov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina, Temponeras, Maria, Lenhardt, Mirjana, Jennings, Eleanor, de Senerpont Domis, L.N.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h8j5648"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.h8j5648", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.h8j5648", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.h8j5648"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2166/wp.2023.057", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-09", "title": "Defining sustainability in agricultural water management using a Delphi survey technique", "description": "Abstract                <p/>                <p>Sustainable water management measures are being developed to address the challenges posed by agriculture runoff and leaching on water resources. These measures are based on experts' opinions from various sectors and disciplines, ensuring that all stakeholders' perspectives are considered. For this, establishing a common understanding of 'sustainability' is essential to avoid misunderstandings, conflicts, and operational challenges. In this research, the Delphi survey technique was utilized to develop a definition of \uffe2\uff80\uff98sustainability\uffe2\uff80\uff99 in agricultural water management (SAWM) by considering the interdisciplinary group of experts from different parts of the world and those involved in a Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Action. Twenty-six experts' perspectives on environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability were assessed, and identified key concepts included climate change, water quality, water availability, stakeholder participation, capacity building, subsidies, and incentives. These concepts were used to define sustainability for multi/interdisciplinary project settings. The definition was validated with consortium members of the project in the regular consortium-wide meetings and used in the respective deliverables dealing with sustainability. The results serve as a foundation for communication between the involved actors and the project's definition of 'sustainability.' One recommendation from this work for broader policy formulation for SAWM in Europe is to prioritize farmer needs and focus on environmental sustainability.</p", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "River", " lake", " and water-supply engineering (General)", "expert knowledge", "11. Sustainability", "Stakeholder", "Climate change", "stakeholder", "Water policy", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "TC401-506", "Multidisciplinary", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Water quality", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "water policy", "Expert knowledge", "multidisciplinary"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iwaponline.com/wp/article-pdf/25/6/597/1421438/025060597.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2023.057"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Policy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2166/wp.2023.057", "name": "item", "description": "10.2166/wp.2023.057", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2166/wp.2023.057"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.34894/XK4LSU", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:09Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Porewater \u03b413CDOC Indicates Variable Extent Of Degradation In Different Talik Layers Of Coastal Alaskan Thermokarst Lakes", "description": "The data set includes the results of geochemical and sediment analyses on 7 sediment cores (63.2 cm - 86.5 cm) from two northern Alaskan thermokarst lakes (Emaiksoun and Unnamed Lake). The analysis include lake depth measurements, linescan imaging, XRF scans, grainsize distribution, loss on ignition, porewater content, magnetic susceptibility, dissolved organic carbon concentration, sediment density, stable carbon isotope measurements dissolved organic carbon and soil organic carbon and radiocarbon ages.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Thermokarst Lake", "Dissolved Organic Carbon", "Permafrost", "15. Life on land", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences", "Alaska"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Meisel, Ove", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.34894/XK4LSU"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.34894/XK4LSU", "name": "item", "description": "10.34894/XK4LSU", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.34894/XK4LSU"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.34894/NPT2CF", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:09Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data: Geochemical, sedimentological and microbial diversity in two thermokarst lakes of Far Eastern Siberia", "description": "The data set includes the results of biogeochemical and sedimentary analyses on 4 sediment cores (69.5 cm - 113 cm) from two thermokarst lakes in Far East Siberia near the town of Chokurdakh. The analysis include lake depth measurements, linescan imaging, XRF scans, grainsize distribution, loss-on-ignition, porewater content, magnetic susceptibility, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, sediment density, stable carbon isotope measurements of DOC and soil organic carbon and radiocarbon ages.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Yedoma", "Arctic permafrost", "Thermokarst lakes; Far East Siberia; Arctic permafrost; Yedoma; SOC; Microbial Diversity", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Far East Siberia", "Thermokarst lakes", "SOC", "15. Life on land", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences", "Microbial Diversity"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Meisel, Ove H., Rijkers, Ruud, Dean, Joshua F., In 'T Zandt, Michiel H., Van Huissteden, Ko, Maximov, Trofim C., Karsanaev, Sergey V., Marchesini Belelli, Luca, Goovaerts, Arne, Wacker, Lukas, Reichart, Gert-Jan, Bouillon, Steven, Welte, Cornelia U., Jetten, Mike S. M., Vonk, Jorien E., Dolman, Han,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.34894/NPT2CF"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.34894/NPT2CF", "name": "item", "description": "10.34894/NPT2CF", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.34894/NPT2CF"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h4fn", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:27Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Landcover map for the central region of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska", "description": "unspecifiedThis landcover classification was created for the purposes of  determining watershed landcover as potential drivers of downstream  waterbody CH<sub>4</sub>\u00a0and  CO<sub>2</sub>\u00a0concentrations. The region of interest is a  watershed in the central portion of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska,  where field observations were based. The landcover map has been clipped to  the watershed extent, and included as a shapefile. We  created a 10-m resolution landcover map for the region of interest to  determine the presence and abundance of various terrestrial, wetland,  surface waterbodies, and disturbed areas in sample watersheds. We used an  unsupervised k-means algorithm (Google Earth Engine, \u201cwekaKMeans\u201d) with  the surface reflectance raw bands, derived bands (NDWI, NDVI), slope, and  elevation as inputs for the classification. The Alaska Interagency  Coordination Center historical wildfire database was used for wildfire  delineations. Wildfires in the region of interest included fire scars from  the 1970s, 1990s, and early 2000s, collectively designated as \u201cold fires,\u201d  and fire scars from the large area burned in 2015. First, the region of  interest was divided into unburned, old fire scars, and 2015 fire scars,  and the classification algorithm was run separately for each. We used an  initial number of classes \u201ck\u201d higher than the number of known landcover  types in order to capture the variability in the driving layers, then  later grouped similar classes produced by the k-means algorithm.  Landcover accuracy was assessed using 350 randomly stratified  points from the region of interest. The classifications at these points  were compared to higher resolution (Worldview-2) imagery using Google  Earth Engine and reclassified using expert assessment. We used a confusion  matrix to assess the balanced accuracy of each classification, which  ranged from 0.75 to 0.99 (Figure S2 in Supporting Information S1 from  Ludwig et al. 2022 (the article associated with this dataset)).", "keywords": ["Arctic", "13. Climate action", "vegetation", "waterbody", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "Tundra", "6. Clean water", "landcover", "Lake"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ludwig, Sarah, Natali, Susan M., Schade, John D., Powell, Margaret, Fiske, Greg, Commane, Roisin,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h4fn"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h4fn", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h4fn", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h4fn"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-07", "title": "ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications", "description": "<p>Abstract. Framed within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) of the European Commission, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is producing an enhanced global dataset for the land component of the fifth generation of European ReAnalysis (ERA5), hereafter referred to as ERA5-Land. Once completed, the period covered will span from 1950 to the present, with continuous updates to support land monitoring applications. ERA5-Land describes the evolution of the water and energy cycles over land in a consistent manner over the production period, which, among others, could be used to analyse trends and anomalies. This is achieved through global high-resolution numerical integrations of the ECMWF land surface model driven by the downscaled meteorological forcing from the ERA5 climate reanalysis, including an elevation correction for the thermodynamic near-surface state. ERA5-Land shares with ERA5 most of the parameterizations that guarantees the use of the state-of-the-art land surface modelling applied to numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. A main advantage of ERA5-Land compared to ERA5 and the older ERA-Interim is the horizontal resolution, which is enhanced globally to 9\uffe2\uff80\uff89km compared to 31\uffe2\uff80\uff89km (ERA5) or 80\uffe2\uff80\uff89km (ERA-Interim), whereas the temporal resolution is hourly as in ERA5. Evaluation against independent in situ observations and global model or satellite-based reference datasets shows the added value of ERA5-Land in the description of the hydrological cycle, in particular with enhanced soil moisture and lake description, and an overall better agreement of river discharge estimations with available observations. However, ERA5-Land snow depth fields present a mixed performance when compared to those of ERA5, depending on geographical location and altitude. The description of the energy cycle shows comparable results with ERA5. Nevertheless, ERA5-Land reduces the global averaged root mean square error of the skin temperature, taking as reference MODIS data, mainly due to the contribution of coastal points where spatial resolution is important. Since January\uffc2\uffa02020, the ERA5-Land period available has extended from January\uffc2\uffa01981 to the near present, with a 2- to 3-month delay with respect to real time. The segment prior to 1981 is in production, aiming for a release of the whole dataset in summer/autumn\uffc2\uffa02021. The high spatial and temporal resolution of ERA5-Land, its extended period, and the consistency of the fields produced makes it a valuable dataset to support hydrological studies, to initialize NWP and climate models, and to support diverse applications dealing with water resource, land, and environmental management. The full ERA5-Land hourly (Mu\uffc3\uffb1oz-Sabater,\uffc2\uffa02019a) and monthly (Mu\uffc3\uffb1oz-Sabater,\uffc2\uffa02019b) averaged datasets presented in this paper are available through the C3S Climate Data Store at https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.e2161bac and https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.68d2bb30, respectively.                     </p>", "keywords": ["QE1-996.5", "550", "IN-SITU", "LEAF-AREA", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Geology", "OPERATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION", "15. Life on land", "551", "SOIL-MOISTURE", "SURFACE-TEMPERATURE", "01 natural sciences", "LAKE PARAMETERIZATION", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Environmental sciences", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "SNOW MODELS", "GE1-350", "WEST-AFRICA", "SATELLITE", "NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/106796/1/essd-13-4349-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/13/4349/2021/essd-13-4349-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earth%20System%20Science%20Data", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10076359", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:53Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Lake Balaton sediment database", "description": "Open AccessThe Lake Balaton sediment database contains the laboratory test results of a detailed survey (a total of 5560 samples) on the physico-chemical properties of the lake bed sediments carried out in the 1970s and 80s. Mixed sediment samples were taken from the upper 10 cm layer with an Ekman-Birge sediment sampler. The purpose of the survey was a detailed investigation of the lake bed sediment for the better understanding the progressive eutrophication process. The published dataset includes the following parameters (remark:missing values are replaced with '-2' in the database): - pH (KCl): measured with potenciometer - CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(%): measured with Scheibler's calcimeter - organic carbon (%): measured with Tyurin method - total nitrogen (mg kg-1): measured with Kjeldahl method - soluble phosphorus (P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub>in mg kg-1): measured in ammonium-lactate (AL) extract with flame photometer - potassium (K<sub>2</sub>O in mg kg-1): measured in ammonium lactate (AL) extract with flame photometer - Mg (mg kg-1): measured in KCl extract with atomic adsorption spectrophotometry - Zn (mg kg-1): measured in EDTA + KCl extract with atomic adsorption spectrophotometry - Cu (mg kg-1): measured in EDTA + KCl extract with atomic adsorption spectrophotometry - Mn (mg kg-1\u00ad): measured in EDTA + KCl extract with atomic adsorption spectrophotometry", "keywords": ["Lake Balaton", " sediment survey", " spatial modelling", " eutrophication", " nutrient load", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mih\u00e1ly Kocsis, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 P\u00e1sztor, Andr\u00e1s Mak\u00f3, Piroska Kassai, K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Cserm\u00e1k, Alice Cserm\u00e1k, Erzs\u00e9bet Aradv\u00e1ri-T\u00f3th, G\u00e1bor Szatm\u00e1ri,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10076359"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10076359", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10076359", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10076359"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15024429", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:22:44Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Climate change and the transformation of non-toxic sediments into toxic soils", "description": "RestrictedENG: In recent years, the floodplain lakes of the Vistula River in Poland have been drying up and the sediments have been transforming into soils. The data show changes in physical and chemical properties between the sediments and the soils that developed from them. The study included texture, pH, hydrolytic acidity, total alkaline cations, total nitrogen, organic carbon, total content of Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P as well as heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) and their speciation. In addition, a toxicity assessment of both materials was performed.   PL: W ostatnich latach starorzecza Wis\u0142y wysychaj\u0105, a osady przekszta\u0142caj\u0105 si\u0119 w gleby. Dane pokazuj\u0105 zmiany w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci fizycznych i chemicznych mi\u0119dzy osadami a glebami, kt\u00f3re si\u0119 z nich wykszta\u0142ci\u0142y. Badania obejmowa\u0142y uziarnienie, pH, kwasowo\u015b\u0107 hydrolityczn\u0105, ca\u0142kowit\u0105 zawarto\u015b\u0107 kation\u00f3w zasadowych, azot ca\u0142kowity, w\u0119giel organiczny, ca\u0142kowit\u0105 zawarto\u015b\u0107 Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, a tak\u017ce metali ci\u0119\u017ckich (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) i ich specjacj\u0119. Ponadto przeprowadzono ocen\u0119 toksyczno\u015bci obydwu materia\u0142\u00f3w.", "keywords": ["small lakes", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "sediments", "toxicity assessment", "15. Life on land", "heavy metals", "heavy metal speciation", "6. Clean water", "soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Gmitrowicz-Iwan, Joanna", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15024429"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15024429", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15024429", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15024429"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/1AN9GO", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:19Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Edaphic and Topographic Constraints on Exploitation of the Central Kenya Rift by Large Mammals and Early Hominins", "description": "Soil samples were analysed using standard protocols provided by KALRO (Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation). For thin soils, we generally sampled the uppermost horizon (&lt;25cm). Soil and plant tissue analysis was carried out at the KALRO laboratories.   During field seasons in 2013 and 2014 a total of 163 soil samples and 160 plant tissue samples in the Kenya Rift from Lake Magadi in the south to Lake Baringo in the north. All samples were tested for concentration of the following trace elements and nutrients: calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), nitrogen (N), potassium (K), sodium (Na), phosphorus (P), and zinc (Zn). Further, soil samples were tested for pH-value, electrical conductivity, and total organic carbon (Table S1). Water samples from springs and boreholes around Lake Elmenteita to test for fluoride are also shown. The location of sample sites are tabulated (Table S2). The consequences of excess or deficiency of certain elements are shown in Table S3.", "keywords": ["Central Kenya Rift", "Edaphic and Topographic Constraints", "Agricultural Sciences", "Soil edaphics", "Lake Magadi", "Kariandusi", "soil analyses", "Lake Baringo", "Nakuru", "Medicine", " Health and Life Sciences", "Complex topography", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Hominins", "African Mammals", "Tectonic landscapes", "Site formation", "Acheulean"], "contacts": [{"organization": "K\u00fcbler, Simon, Rucina, Stephen, Reynolds, Sally, Owenga. Peter, Bailey, Geoffrey, King, Geoffrey,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1AN9GO"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/1AN9GO", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/1AN9GO", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/1AN9GO"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10072/411486", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-25", "title": "Cross-continental importance of CH4 emissions from dry inland-waters", "description": "Despite substantial advances in quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from dry inland waters, existing estimates mainly consist of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, methane (CH4) may also be relevant due to its higher Global Warming Potential (GWP). We report CH4 emissions from dry inland water sediments to i) provide a cross-continental estimate of such emissions for different types of aquatic systems (i.e., lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and streams) and climate zones (i.e., tropical, continental, and temperate); and ii) determine the environmental factors that control these emissions. CH4 emissions from dry inland waters were consistently higher than emissions observed in adjacent uphill soils, across climate zones and in all aquatic systems except for streams. However, the CH4 contribution (normalized to CO2 equivalents; CO2-eq) to the total GHG emissions of dry inland waters was similar for all types of aquatic systems and varied from 10 to 21%. Although we discuss multiple controlling factors, dry inland water CH4 emissions were most strongly related to sediment organic matter content and moisture. Summing CO2 and CH4 emissions revealed a cross-continental average emission of 9.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017.4\u00a0g\u00a0CO2-eq\u00a0m-2\u00a0d-1 from dry inland waters. We argue that increasing droughts likely expand the worldwide surface area of atmosphere-exposed aquatic sediments, thereby increasing global dry inland water CH4 emissions. Hence, CH4 cannot be ignored if we want to fully understand the carbon (C) cycle of dry sediments.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "550", "Nitrous Oxide", "Aquatic Ecology", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Greenhouse Gases", "Lakes", "Rivers", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "13. Climate action", "Ecological Microbiology", "11. Sustainability", "ddc:570", "Methane", "Institut f\u00fcr Biochemie und Biologie", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10072/411486"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10072/411486", "name": "item", "description": "10072/411486", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10072/411486"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/269611", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-17", "title": "The influence of pH on dissolved organic matter fluorescence in inland waters", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Fluorescence is an easily available analytical technique used to assess the optical characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM).</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "570", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "Dissolved Organic Matter", "01 natural sciences", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "6. Clean water", "Lakes", "13. Climate action", "14. Life underwater", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "Organic Chemicals", "environment", "Environmental Sciences", "Humic Substances", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2022/AY/D1AY01702K"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/269611"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Analytical%20Methods", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/269611", "name": "item", "description": "10261/269611", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/269611"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/378668", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-25", "title": "The relevance of environment vs. composition on dissolved organic matter degradation in freshwaters", "description": "Abstract<p>Dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition exerts a direct control on its degradation and subsequent persistence in aquatic ecosystems. Yet, under certain conditions, the degradation patterns of DOM cannot be solely explained by its composition, highlighting the relevance of environmental conditions for DOM degradation. Here, we experimentally assessed the relative influence of composition vs. environment on DOM degradation by performing degradation bioassays using three contrasting DOM sources inoculated with a standardized bacterial inoculum under five distinct environments. The DOM degradation kinetics modeled using reactivity continuum models showed that composition was more important than environment in determining the bulk DOM decay patterns. Changes in DOM composition resulted from the interaction between DOM source and environment. The role of environment was stronger on shaping the bacterial community composition, but the intrinsic nature of the DOM source exerted stronger control on the DOM degradation function.</p", "keywords": ["LAKES", "0301 basic medicine", "550", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Oceanografi", " hydrologi och vattenresurser", "COMMUNITY COMPOSITION", "CARBON", "River sediments", "Oceanography", " Hydrology and Water Resources", "03 medical and health sciences", "Compostos org\u00e0nics", "[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "[CHIM] Chemical Sciences", "Organic compounds", "RIVER", "[CHIM]Chemical Sciences", "14. Life underwater", "DOM", "Ecologia fluvial", "0303 health sciences", "MOLECULAR SIGNATURES", "PERSISTENCE", "Sediments fluvials", "SHIFTS", "6. Clean water", "Stream ecology", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY", "13. Climate action", "PATTERNS", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "environment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11606"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/378668"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Limnology%20and%20Oceanography", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/378668", "name": "item", "description": "10261/378668", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/378668"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.11850/545765", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-01", "title": "Functional structure of plant communities along salinity gradients in Iranian salt marshes", "description": "Abstract<p>Salt marshes are unique habitats between sea or saline lakes and land that need to be conserved from the effects of global change. Understanding the variation in functional structure of plant community along environmental gradients is critical to predict the response of plant communities to ongoing environmental changes. We evaluated the changes in the functional structure of halophytic communities along soil gradients including salinity, in Iranian salt marshes; Lake Urmia, Lake Meyghan, Musa estuary, and Nayband Bay (Iran). We established 48 plots from 16 sites in four salt marshes and sampled 10 leaves per species to measure leaf functional traits. Five soil samples were sampled from each plot and 30 variables were analyzed. We examined the changes in the functional structure of plant communities (i.e., functional diversity [FD] and community weighted mean [CWM]) along local soil gradients using linear mixed effect models. Our results showed that FD and CWM of leaf thickness tended to increase with salinity, while those indices related to leaf shape decreased following soil potassium content. Our results suggest that the variations in functional structure of plant communities along local soil gradients reveal the effect of different ecological processes (e.g., niche differentiation related to the habitat heterogeneity) that drive the assembly of halophytic plant communities in SW Asian salt marshes.</p", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Salt marsh", "functional structure", "standardized effect size", "null model", "Botany", "Null model", "Lake Urmia", "Trait-based ecology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental sciences", "Functional trait", "salt marsh", "13. Climate action", "QK1-989", "trait-based ecology", "Standardized effect size", "GE1-350", "functional structure; functional trait; Lake Urmia; null model; salt marsh; standardized effect size; trait-based ecology", "functional trait", "Research Articles", "Functional structure"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pei3.10070"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.11850/545765"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant-Environment%20Interactions", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.11850/545765", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.11850/545765", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.11850/545765"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/273667", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-11", "title": "CO2 evasion from boreal lakes: Revised estimate, drivers of spatial variability, and future projections", "description": "Abstract<p>Lakes (including reservoirs) are an important component of the global carbon (C) cycle, as acknowledged by the fifth assessment report of the IPCC. In the context of lakes, the boreal region is disproportionately important contributing to 27% of the worldwide lake area, despite representing just 14% of global land surface area. In this study, we used a statistical approach to derive a prediction equation\uffc2\uffa0for the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in lakes as a function of lake area, terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP), and precipitation (r2\uffc2\uffa0=\uffc2\uffa0.56), and to create the first high\uffe2\uff80\uff90resolution, circumboreal map (0.5\uffc2\uffb0) of lake pCO2. The map of\uffc2\uffa0pCO2 was combined with lake area from the recently published GLOWABO database and three different estimates of the gas transfer velocity k to produce a resulting map of CO2 evasion (FCO2). For the boreal region, we estimate an average, lake area weighted, pCO2 of 966 (678\uffe2\uff80\uff931,325) \uffce\uffbcatm and a total\uffc2\uffa0FCO2 of 189 (74\uffe2\uff80\uff93347) Tg\uffc2\uffa0C\uffc2\uffa0year\uffe2\uff88\uff921, and evaluate the corresponding uncertainties based on Monte Carlo simulation. Our estimate of FCO2 is approximately twofold greater than previous estimates, as a result of methodological and data source differences. We use our results along with published estimates of the other C fluxes through inland waters to derive a C budget for the boreal region, and find that FCO2 from lakes is the most significant flux of the land\uffe2\uff80\uff90ocean aquatic continuum, and of a similar magnitude as emissions from forest fires. Using the model and applying it to spatially resolved projections of terrestrial NPP and precipitation while keeping everything else constant, we predict a 107% increase in boreal lake FCO2 under emission scenario RCP8.5 by 2100. Our projections are largely driven by increases in terrestrial NPP over the same period, showing the very close connection between the terrestrial and aquatic C cycle.</p", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Precipitation", "precipitation", "01 natural sciences", "Lake", "Environnement et pollution", "carbon budget", "Carbon budget", "Geovetenskap och relaterad milj\u00f6vetenskap", "terrestrial NPP", "boreal", "Climate change", "Boreal", "lake", "Ecosystem", "Future projections", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Ecologie", "Arctic Regions", "Terrestrial NPP", "Carbon Dioxide", "Models", " Theoretical", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Carbon", "Lakes", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "contr\u00f4le de la pollution", "CO2", "Technologie de l'environnement", "Earth and Related Environmental Sciences", "future projections", "Forecasting"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.13902"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/273667"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/273667", "name": "item", "description": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/273667", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/273667"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2078.1/275451", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-02", "title": "Mineral organic carbon interactions in dry versus wet tundra soils", "description": "Mineral organic carbon interactions (aggregation, organo-mineral associations and organo-metallic complexes) enhance the protection of organic carbon (OC) from microbial degradation in soils. The northern circumpolar permafrost region stores between 1,440 and 1,600 Pg OC of which a significant portion is already thawed or about to thaw in coming years. In the light of this tipping point for climate change, any mechanism that can promote OC stabilization and hence mitigate OC mineralization and greenhouse gas emissions is of crucial interest. Here, we study interactions between metals (Fe, Al, Mn and Ca) and OC in the moist acidic tundra ecosystem of Eight Mile Lake, near Healy, AK, USA. We collected thirteen cores (124 soil samples) in late summer 2019 with shallow and deep active layers (45 to 109 cm deep) and varying water table depths. We find that between 6% and 59% of total OC in Eight Mile Lake tundra soils is mineral-associated (mean 20%), in organomineral associations (association between poorly crystalline oxides and OC) and in organo-metallic complexes (associations between Fe, Mn, Al, Ca polyvalent cations and organic acids). We find that total Fe and Mn concentrations can be used as good proxies to assess the reactive pool of these metals able to form associations with OC, i.e., poorly crystalline oxides or metals complexed with OC. We observe that in the active layer, mineral OC interactions are mostly as organo-metallic complexes with Fe cations, with an accumulation at the water table level acting as a soil redox interface. In waterlogged soils with a water table level above surface, no such accumulation of OC-Fe complexes is found due to the absence of a redox interface below soil surface. In the permafrost layer, we find that a combination of complexed metals and poorly crystalline Fe oxides act as reactive phases towards OC. Knowing that upon permafrost thaw tundra soils will become wetter or drier, the assessment of mineral-bound OC in drier or wetter tundra soils is a needed step to better constrain the changes in the proportion of non-protected OC more likely to contribute to C emissions from tundra soils.", "keywords": ["mineral-associated organic carbon", "metal complexation", "Permafrost", "eight mile lake", "Thawing"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2078.1/275451"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2078.1/275451", "name": "item", "description": "2078.1/275451", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2078.1/275451"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "21.11116/0000-0006-8251-B", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-05", "title": "An international laboratory comparison of dissolved organic matter composition by high resolution mass spectrometry: Are we getting the same answer?", "description": "Abstract<p>High\uffe2\uff80\uff90resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has become a vital tool for dissolved organic matter (DOM) characterization. The upward trend in HRMS analysis of DOM presents challenges in data comparison and interpretation among laboratories operating instruments with differing performance and user operating conditions. It is therefore essential that the community establishes metric ranges and compositional trends for data comparison with reference samples so that data can be robustly compared among research groups. To this end, four identically prepared DOM samples were each measured by 16 laboratories, using 17 commercially purchased instruments, using positive\uffe2\uff80\uff90ion and negative\uffe2\uff80\uff90ion mode electrospray ionization (ESI) HRMS analyses. The instruments identified ~1000 common ions in both negative\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and positive\uffe2\uff80\uff90ion modes over a wide range of m/z values and chemical space, as determined by van Krevelen diagrams. Calculated metrics of abundance\uffe2\uff80\uff90weighted average indices (H/C, O/C, aromaticity, and m/z) of the commonly detected ions showed that hydrogen saturation and aromaticity were consistent for each reference sample across the instruments, while average mass and oxygenation were more affected by differences in instrument type and settings. In this paper we present 32 metric values for future benchmarking. The metric values were obtained for the four different parameters from four samples in two ionization modes and can be used in future work to evaluate the performance of HRMS instruments.</p", "keywords": ["STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION", "ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION", "PONY LAKE", "550", "FTICR-MS", "Characterization", "Pony lake", "Marine Biology", "Oceanografi", " hydrologi och vattenresurser", "01 natural sciences", "Electrospray ionization", "River sediments", "Oceanography", " Hydrology and Water Resources", "Compostos org\u00e0nics", "[CHIM] Chemical Sciences", "Organic compounds", "RIVER", "Atmospheric pressure photoionization", "[CHIM]Chemical Sciences", "MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "River", "Marine", "Fulvic acids", "Sediments fluvials", "Molecular", "ESI-MS", "Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology", "Structural characterization", "620", "0104 chemical sciences", "FULVIC-ACIDS", "13. Climate action", "ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE PHOTOIONIZATION", "MARINE", "Fresh Water Studies"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lom3.10364"}, {"href": "https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/chemistry_fac_pubs/article/1185/viewcontent/Hatcher_2020_AnInternationalLaboratoryComparisonofDissolvedOCR.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/21.11116/0000-0006-8251-B"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Limnology%20and%20Oceanography%3A%20Methods", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "21.11116/0000-0006-8251-B", "name": "item", "description": "21.11116/0000-0006-8251-B", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21.11116/0000-0006-8251-B"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2434/1115155", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-06-12", "title": "Anthropogenic pollution may enhance natural transformation in water, favouring the spread of antibiotic resistance genes", "description": "Aquatic ecosystems are crucial in the antimicrobial resistance cycle. While intracellular DNA has been extensively studied to understand human activity's impact on antimicrobial resistance gene (ARG) dissemination, extracellular DNA is frequently overlooked. This study examines the effect of anthropogenic water pollution on microbial community diversity, the resistome, and ARG dissemination. We analyzed intracellular and extracellular DNA from wastewater treatment plant effluents and lake surface water by shotgun sequencing. We also conducted experiments to evaluate anthropogenic pollution's effect on transforming extracellular DNA (using Gfp-plasmids carrying ARGs) within a natural microbial community. Chemical analysis showed treated wastewater had higher anthropogenic pollution-related parameters than lake water. The richness of microbial community, antimicrobial resistome, and high-risk ARGs was greater in treated wastewaters than in lake waters both for intracellular and extracellular DNA. Except for the high-risk ARGs, richness was significantly higher in intracellular than in extracellular DNA. Several ARGs were associated with mobile genetic elements and located on plasmids. Furthermore, Gfp-plasmid transformation within a natural microbial community was enhanced by anthropogenic pollution levels. Our findings underscore anthropogenic pollution's pivotal role in shaping microbial communities and their antimicrobial resistome. Additionally, it may facilitate ARG dissemination through extracellular DNA plasmid uptake.", "keywords": ["Bacteria", "Antibiotic resistance", "Microbiota", "Water Pollution", "Metagenome assembled genomes", "Drug Resistance", " Microbial", "Horizontal gene transfer", "Wastewater", "extracellular DNA; antibiotic resistance; metagenome assembled genomes; transformation; horizontal gene transfer", "Transformation", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "Lakes", "Extracellular DNA", "Genes", " Bacterial", "Drug Resistance", " Bacterial", "Water Microbiology", "Plasmids"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/1115155/2/Sivalingam%20et%20al%202024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2434/1115155"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2434/1115155", "name": "item", "description": "2434/1115155", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2434/1115155"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2947661262", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-29", "title": "The elemental composition of halophytes correlates with key morphological adaptations and taxonomic groups", "description": "Halophytes are crucial in the light of increasing soil salinization, yet our understanding of their chemical composition and its relationship to key morphological traits such as succulence or salt excretion is limited. This study targets this issue by exploring the relationship between the elemental composition of 108 plant species from saline environments in Iran and their eco-morphological traits and taxonomy. Leaves and/or photosynthetic shoots of individual species and soils were sampled and analyzed for 20 elements in plant samples and 5 major elements plus % gypsum content, pH, and EC in soil samples. Eu-halophytes and leaf- and stem-succulent and salt-recreting plants showed high concentrations of Na, S, and Mg and low concentrations of Ca and K. In contrast, pseudo-halophytes, facultative-halophytes and eury-hygro-halophytes, which often lack succulent shoots, showed low Na, S, and Mg and high Ca and K concentrations in their leaves. Clear patterns were identified among taxonomic families, with Chenopodiaceae and Plumbaginaceae having high Na and Mg and low Ca and K concentrations, Caryophyllaceae having high K, Poaceae having low Na, and Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, and Brassicaceae showing high foliar Ca concentrations. We conclude that the elemental composition of halophytes and pseudo-halophytes is related to salt-tolerance categories, eco-morphological types and respective taxonomic groups.", "keywords": ["Succulent halophytes", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Cytoplasm", "Salinity", "Persian Gulf", "Climate", "Chenopodiaceae", "Iran", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Ionome", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Magnesium", "Recreting halophytes", "Ecosystem", "Phylogeny", "Geography", "Lake Urmia", "Salt-Tolerant Plants", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "Caryophyllales", "Plant Leaves", "Calcium", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2947661262"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Physiology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2947661262", "name": "item", "description": "2947661262", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2947661262"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "35298579", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-17", "title": "The influence of pH on dissolved organic matter fluorescence in inland waters", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Fluorescence is an easily available analytical technique used to assess the optical characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM).</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "570", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "Dissolved Organic Matter", "01 natural sciences", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "6. Clean water", "Lakes", "13. Climate action", "14. Life underwater", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "Organic Chemicals", "environment", "Environmental Sciences", "Humic Substances", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2022/AY/D1AY01702K"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/35298579"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Analytical%20Methods", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "35298579", "name": "item", "description": "35298579", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/35298579"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "37951108", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-10", "title": "Water quality in a large complex catchment: Significant effects of land use and soil type but limited ability to detect trends", "description": "Globally, significant societal resources are devoted to mitigating negative effects of eutrophication from excessive phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) loading. Potential effectiveness of mitigation measures and possible confounding factors are often assessed using studies conducted in headwater catchments. However, success is often evaluated based on trends in river mouth water chemistry. It is not clear how transferrable insights from headwater catchments are to larger rivers. Here, relationships between P and suspended solids (SS) identified in small agricultural headwater catchments were applied to 30 larger, mixed land use catchments draining into M\u00e4laren, a Swedish great lake. Relationships identified in headwater streams between SS concentration, catchment agricultural land percentage and arable land clay content were corroborated for the larger catchments (R2\u00a0=\u00a00.59, p-value<0.001. The same was true for connections between SS and particulate P (R2\u00a0=\u00a00.74, p-value<0.001). This study highlights the importance of agricultural land, clay content and SS for P transport, on both smaller headwater as well as larger catchment scales, supporting the use of headwater findings on larger, management relevant scales. Consequently, these relationships should be used to target mitigation measures to reduce SS and P losses. To explore the effectiveness of mitigation measures on water quality, we assessed long-term (20 year) trends in tributary water quality and compared these trends to the amount of mitigation measures implemented in the catchment. Overall improving trends were detected using regional Mann Kendall tests, but few decreasing trends in nutrient concentrations were found for individual sites using Generalized Additive Models (GAM). The lack of significant trends and identifiable connections to amount of mitigation measures implemented could be due to several reasons, e.g. insufficient time for recently implemented measures to have an effect, ongoing release of legacy P as well as low areal coverage and poor spatial placement of implemented measures. In addition, trend detection requires large amounts of data and the results should be carefully interpreted and communicated.", "keywords": ["Environmental Sciences (social aspects to be 507)", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "Oceanography", " Hydrology", " Water Resources", "15. Life on land", "Oceanography", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Lakes", "Rivers", "13. Climate action", "Water Quality", "Water Resources", "Clay", "Hydrology", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/32300/1/sandstr%C3%B6m-s-et-al-20231212.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/37951108"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "37951108", "name": "item", "description": "37951108", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/37951108"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "116d7828-7f69-4896-8d7a-09585f70d493", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.46, 53.29], [13.46, 53.43], [13.88, 53.43], [13.88, 53.29], [13.46, 53.29]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Fusarium"}, {"id": "Fusarium culmorum"}, {"id": "Fusarium equiseti"}, {"id": "Fusarium oxysporum"}, {"id": "Fusarium sporotrichioides"}, {"id": "Gibberella zeae"}, {"id": "Fusarium solani"}, {"id": "Alternaria"}, {"id": "winter wheat"}, {"id": "weeds"}, {"id": "mycotoxins"}, {"id": "trichothecenes"}, {"id": "zearalenone"}, {"id": "quantitative polymerase chain reaction"}, {"id": "kettle holes"}, {"id": "glacial lakes"}, {"id": "ponds"}, {"id": "pathogenic fungi"}, {"id": "pathogens"}, {"id": "agricultural sciences"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Lebensr\u00e4ume und Biotope"}, {"id": "Verteilung der Arten"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "Wissenschaft"}, {"id": "Bodennutzung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "Uckermark"}, {"id": "Quillow"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-11-14", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-07-20", "language": "eng", "title": "Fusarium abundance and diversity and Alternaria abundance on weeds and wheat ears in transitions zones between kettle hole edge and field and field edge and field.       - Abundance of Fusaria and Alternaria on weed plants", "description": "The table contains the abundances of Fusarium and Alternaria detected on weed plants determined by qPCR and culture-dependent methods (potato dextrose agar with chloramphenicol). \n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-zh6h-df38); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Fusarium", "Fusarium culmorum", "Fusarium equiseti", "Fusarium oxysporum", "Fusarium sporotrichioides", "Gibberella zeae", "Fusarium solani", "Alternaria", "winter wheat", "weeds", "mycotoxins", "trichothecenes", "zearalenone", "quantitative polymerase chain reaction", "kettle holes", "glacial lakes", "ponds", "pathogenic fungi", "pathogens", "agricultural sciences", "agricultural landscape", "opendata", "Boden", "Lebensr\u00e4ume und Biotope", "Verteilung der Arten", "Landwirtschaft", "Wissenschaft", "Bodennutzung", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "Uckermark", "Quillow"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - 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Si rimanda al link http://www.arpa.vda.it/images/files/catasto_dei_laghi_valdostani.pdf per approfondimenti.", "formats": [{"name": "geo+json"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["Geologia", "Idrografia", "Suolo", "Regionale", "Laghi", "Directive 2000/60/EC", "Water bodies (Water Framework Directive)", "Surface water bodies (Water Framework Directive)Lakes (Water Framework Directive)", "EU"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente della Valle D'Aosta", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "arpa@arpa.vda.it"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.arpa.vda.it", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "denominator": "2000", "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/uom/ML_gmxUom.xml#m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://mappe.regione.vda.it/pub/GeoNavSCT/index.html?metadato=MTD210N0001", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://metadati.partout.it/metadata_images/Laghi.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/arpa_09%3A03151-META%3A20170302%3A081500", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "arpa_09:03151-META:20170302:081500", "name": "item", "description": "arpa_09:03151-META:20170302:081500", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/arpa_09:03151-META:20170302:081500"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1999-05-26T00:00:00Z", "2030-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "85a5772c-d86c-4d39-bb0a-6140a8486a1b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-35.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 83.0], [46.8, 83.0], [46.8, 27.0], [-35.0, 27.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "utilitiesCommunication"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sea regions"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Population distribution \u2014 demography"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "water body"}, {"id": "drainage"}, {"id": "harbour"}, {"id": "estuary"}, {"id": "in situ"}, {"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "transportation"}, {"id": "railway network"}, {"id": "waterfall"}, {"id": "route planning"}, {"id": "maritime transport"}, {"id": "railway"}, {"id": "dam"}, {"id": "car park"}, {"id": "lake"}, {"id": "glacier"}, {"id": "human settlement"}, {"id": "road"}, {"id": "airport"}, {"id": "highway"}, {"id": "geo-referenced data"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "railway station"}, {"id": "water (geographic)"}, {"id": "river"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "inland water"}, {"id": "international watercourse"}, {"id": "artificial lake"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "coast"}, {"id": "high-speed railway"}, {"id": "geography"}, {"id": "tidal water"}, {"id": "waterway"}, {"id": "surface water"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Montenegro"}, {"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "Serbia"}, {"id": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "EU27 (2007-2013)"}, {"id": "EFTA4"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "rights": "Please refer to the documents GISCO-LicenseconditionsforEuroGeographicsAdministrativeandTopographicspatialdatasets-080716-1335-618.pdf  and Data_Request_Form_EuroGeographics.doc under ERM9/Licence.", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:01:19.209002Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2006-12-31", "language": "eng", "title": "EuroRegionalMap (full European coverage) - version 9.0, Jan. 2016", "description": "EuroRegionalMap v9.0 is a pan-European dataset containing topographic information at the scale 1:250 000 covering: 27 EU member states (excluding Croatia), 4 EFTA states (Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland, Switzerland), Republic of Moldova, Serbia, Kosovo and Georgia. It is a seamless and harmonised data and is produced in cooperation by the National Mapping and Cadastral Agencies of Europe, using official national databases.\n\nThematic layers: \nAdministrative Boundaries,\nHydrography,\nSettlements,\nTransport,\nPoints of Interests,\nNamed Location,\nMiscellaneous,\nVegetation and \nSoil.", "formats": [{"name": "GDB"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Sea regions", "Hydrography", "Transport networks", "Population distribution \u2014 demography", "Administrative units", "water body", "drainage", "harbour", "estuary", "in situ", "administrative boundary", "transportation", "railway network", "waterfall", "route planning", "maritime transport", "railway", "dam", "car park", "lake", "glacier", "human settlement", "road", "airport", "highway", "geo-referenced data", "national boundary", "railway station", "water (geographic)", "river", "built-up area", "built environment", "inland water", "international watercourse", "artificial lake", "vegetation", "coast", "high-speed railway", "geography", "tidal water", "waterway", "surface water", "Montenegro", "Monaco", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "North Macedonia", "Andorra", "Serbia", "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)", "Georgia", "Moldova", "EU27 (2007-2013)", "EFTA4", "European"], "denominator": "250000", "edition": "90"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/85a5772c-d86c-4d39-bb0a-6140a8486a1b", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/85a5772c-d86c-4d39-bb0a-6140a8486a1b.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "85a5772c-d86c-4d39-bb0a-6140a8486a1b", "name": "item", "description": "85a5772c-d86c-4d39-bb0a-6140a8486a1b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/85a5772c-d86c-4d39-bb0a-6140a8486a1b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-05-01T00:00:00Z", "2015-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "313c0c3a-c177-4198-a7de-09b7f6ac3a9d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-35.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 84.0], [47.0, 84.0], [47.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 27.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "transportation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Geographical names"}, {"id": "Utility and governmental services"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Sea regions"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "river"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "car park"}, {"id": "lake"}, {"id": "railway station"}, {"id": "water body"}, {"id": "hydrography"}, {"id": "maritime transport"}, {"id": "airport"}, {"id": "artificial lake"}, {"id": "transportation"}, {"id": "in situ"}, {"id": "geo-referenced data"}, {"id": "human settlement"}, {"id": "international watercourse"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "dam"}, {"id": "railway network"}, {"id": "water (geographic)"}, {"id": "surface water"}, {"id": "coast"}, {"id": "harbour"}, {"id": "waterway"}, {"id": "route planning"}, {"id": "high-speed railway"}, {"id": "waterfall"}, {"id": "drainage"}, {"id": "road"}, {"id": "tidal water"}, {"id": "glacier"}, {"id": "data base"}, {"id": "railway"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "estuary"}, {"id": "highway"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "geography"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Serbia"}, {"id": "Isle of Man"}, {"id": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)"}, {"id": "EFTA4"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Vatican"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "Faeroe Islands"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "EU27 (2007-2013)"}, {"id": "Andorra"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "rights": "License for further details, refer to Licence/GISCO-LicenseconditionsforEuroGeographicsAdministrativeandTopographicspatialdatasets-080716-1335-618.pdf For dissemination to contractors, the form to be filled in and returned to Eurostat is available under Licence/Data_Request_Form_EuroGeographics.doc", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:43:59.686809Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-01-20", "language": "eng", "title": "EuroRegionalMap (full European coverage) - version 10.0, Jan. 2017", "description": "EuroRegionalMap is a Pan-European topographic vector dataset at scale 1: 250000, that is seamless and harmonized across boundaries. It is produced in cooperation by the National Mapping Agencies of the participating countries using official national databases. \n\nThematic layers: \nAdministrative Boundaries\nHydrography\nMiscellaneous\nNamed Location\nSettlement\nTransportation\nVegetation and Soil\nPoints of Interests", "formats": [{"name": "GDB"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Geographical names", "Utility and governmental services", "Transport networks", "Hydrography", "Soil", "Administrative units", "Land cover", "Sea regions", "river", "vegetation", "administrative boundary", "car park", "lake", "railway station", "water body", "hydrography", "maritime transport", "airport", "artificial lake", "transportation", "in situ", "geo-referenced data", "human settlement", "international watercourse", "national boundary", "dam", "railway network", "water (geographic)", "surface water", "coast", "harbour", "waterway", "route planning", "high-speed railway", "waterfall", "drainage", "road", "tidal water", "glacier", "data base", "railway", "built-up area", "estuary", "highway", "soil", "geography", "Serbia", "Isle of Man", "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)", "EFTA4", "Georgia", "Monaco", "North Macedonia", "Vatican", "San Marino", "Faeroe Islands", "Moldova", "EU27 (2007-2013)", "Andorra", "European"], "denominator": "250000", "edition": "10"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/313c0c3a-c177-4198-a7de-09b7f6ac3a9d", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/313c0c3a-c177-4198-a7de-09b7f6ac3a9d.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "313c0c3a-c177-4198-a7de-09b7f6ac3a9d", "name": "item", "description": "313c0c3a-c177-4198-a7de-09b7f6ac3a9d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/313c0c3a-c177-4198-a7de-09b7f6ac3a9d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2016-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "ee1b7182-79a7-4974-a9c2-ebca2352a132", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-35.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 84.0], [47.0, 84.0], [47.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 27.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Energy resources"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Mineral resources"}, {"id": "Production and industrial facilities"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Geographical names"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Population distribution \u2014 demography"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Protected sites"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Utility and governmental services"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "Serbia"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Faeroe Islands"}, {"id": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "EFTA4"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "Isle of Man"}, {"id": "Liechtenstein"}, {"id": "Vatican"}, {"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "road"}, {"id": "route planning"}, {"id": "drainage"}, {"id": "highway"}, {"id": "in situ"}, {"id": "waterway"}, {"id": "artificial lake"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "waterfall"}, {"id": "geography"}, {"id": "airport"}, {"id": "estuary"}, {"id": "dam"}, {"id": "coast"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "glacier"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "hydrography"}, {"id": "transportation"}, {"id": "maritime transport"}, {"id": "data base"}, {"id": "car park"}, {"id": "geo-referenced data"}, {"id": "surface water"}, {"id": "tidal water"}, {"id": "high-speed railway"}, {"id": "lake"}, {"id": "railway"}, {"id": "international watercourse"}, {"id": "water (geographic)"}, {"id": "river"}, {"id": "harbour"}, {"id": "human settlement"}, {"id": "railway network"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "administrative boundary"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "rights": "The Commission will store the geographic data set on a central server that is accessible by Commission staff. Eurostat will distribute parts or the entire data within the Commission, to the EU Executive Agencies and to subcontractors. The Commission is authorised to use the geographic data as follows: (1) As geographic reference, i.e. creating a geographical context for other data. (2) For the production of maps, publications, posters, presentations and statistical analysis. (3) For deriving new geographic datasets by applying data manipulation procedures, e.g. combining different geographic datasets, generalisation procedures including smoothing and dropping of spatial features, adding new attribute information. Examples of derived geographic data are the NUTS map or the Trans European Transport Network. (4) For distributing the geographic data within the Commission as well as to the public in the form of publications, posters, presentations, derived analysed statistical data and derived geographic datasets. (5) For inclusion of the geographic data as map services in other applications provided that it will not possible to extract the original geographic data. For spatial analysis and for mapping of results of these analysis.\nThe license conditions are spelled out in the \"LicenseConditions.pdf\" document provided together with the dataset.", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:21:42.131116Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-01", "language": "eng", "title": "EuroRegionalMap (full European coverage) - version 11.1, Dec. 2017", "description": "EuroRegionalMap (ERM) is a Pan-European topographic vector dataset at scale 1:250000, that is seamless and harmonized across boundaries. It is produced in cooperation by the National Mapping Agencies of the participating countries (NMCAs) using official national databases. \nThematic layers: Administrative Boundaries (BND), Hydrography (HYDRO), Miscellaneous (MISC), Named Location (NAME), Settlement (POP), Transportation (TRANS), Vegetation and Soils (VEG) as well as Points of Interest.\nThis metadata refers to the version 11.1 of ERM. \nFor more information about the data product specifications and changes with respect to the previous version of this dataset (ERM v11 and ERMv10), please refer to the documents \"ERM_v11-1_DataSpecification_EuroStat.pdf\", \"ERM_v11_TechnicalGuide.pdf\" and \"ERM(EC)_v11.1_Lineage_FullEurope.doc\" provided with the dataset. Main changes with respect to these previous versions are that the NMCAs updated BND, HYDRO, MISC and NAME thematic layers, and that the Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE) of the European Commission identified the Trans-European Transport Network for roads, railways, airports, ports and the watercourse system.\nThis metadata has been slightly adapted from the original metadata file provided by EuroGeographics and is to be used only for internal EEA purposes. For reference, the original metadata file created by EuroGeographics is provided together with the dataset under the \"metadata\" folder.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Energy resources", "Land use", "Mineral resources", "Production and industrial facilities", "Administrative units", "Geographical names", "Hydrography", "Land cover", "Population distribution \u2014 demography", "Soil", "Protected sites", "Transport networks", "Utility and governmental services", "Monaco", "Serbia", "Moldova", "North Macedonia", "Faeroe Islands", "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)", "Georgia", "Andorra", "EFTA4", "San Marino", "Isle of Man", "Liechtenstein", "Vatican", "EU28 (2013-2020)", "road", "route planning", "drainage", "highway", "in situ", "waterway", "artificial lake", "built-up area", "waterfall", "geography", "airport", "estuary", "dam", "coast", "soil", "glacier", "national boundary", "hydrography", "transportation", "maritime transport", "data base", "car park", "geo-referenced data", "surface water", "tidal water", "high-speed railway", "lake", "railway", "international watercourse", "water (geographic)", "river", "harbour", "human settlement", "railway network", "vegetation", "administrative boundary", "European"], "denominator": "250000", "edition": "11.1"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/ee1b7182-79a7-4974-a9c2-ebca2352a132", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/ee1b7182-79a7-4974-a9c2-ebca2352a132.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ee1b7182-79a7-4974-a9c2-ebca2352a132", "name": "item", "description": "ee1b7182-79a7-4974-a9c2-ebca2352a132", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ee1b7182-79a7-4974-a9c2-ebca2352a132"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-35.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 84.0], [47.0, 84.0], [47.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 27.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Mineral resources"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Energy resources"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Production and industrial facilities"}, {"id": "Protected sites"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Population distribution \u2014 demography"}, {"id": "Utility and governmental services"}, {"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Geographical names"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}, {"id": "Faeroe Islands"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Isle of Man"}, {"id": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "Vatican"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "EFTA4"}, {"id": "Liechtenstein"}, {"id": "Serbia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "harbour"}, {"id": "estuary"}, {"id": "surface water"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "data base"}, {"id": "road"}, {"id": "high-speed railway"}, {"id": "geo-referenced data"}, {"id": "airport"}, {"id": "dam"}, {"id": "drainage"}, {"id": "tidal water"}, {"id": "international watercourse"}, {"id": "river"}, {"id": "car park"}, {"id": "waterway"}, {"id": "lake"}, {"id": "coast"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "geography"}, {"id": "in situ"}, {"id": "railway"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "railway network"}, {"id": "glacier"}, {"id": "highway"}, {"id": "artificial lake"}, {"id": "water (geographic)"}, {"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "route planning"}, {"id": "human settlement"}, {"id": "hydrography"}, {"id": "transportation"}, {"id": "waterfall"}, {"id": "maritime transport"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Transport and mobility"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "The Commission will store the geographic data set on a central server that is accessible by Commission staff. Eurostat will distribute parts or the entire data within the Commission, to the EU Executive Agencies and to subcontractors. The Commission is authorised to use the geographic data as follows: (1) As geographic reference, i.e. creating a geographical context for other data. (2) For the production of maps, publications, posters, presentations and statistical analysis. (3) For deriving new geographic datasets by applying data manipulation procedures, e.g. combining different geographic datasets, generalisation procedures including smoothing and dropping of spatial features, adding new attribute information. Examples of derived geographic data are the NUTS map or the Trans European Transport Network. (4) For distributing the geographic data within the Commission as well as to the public in the form of publications, posters, presentations, derived analysed statistical data and derived geographic datasets. (5) For inclusion of the geographic data as map services in other applications provided that it will not possible to extract the original geographic data. (6) For spatial analysis and for mapping of results of these analysis.\nThe license conditions are spelled out in the \"LicenseConditions.pdf\" document provided together with the dataset.", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:21:19.681465Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-20", "language": "eng", "title": "EuroRegionalMap 2019 (ERM 2019), Jan. 2019", "description": "EuroRegionalMap (ERM) is a Pan-European topographic vector dataset at scale 1:250000, that is, seamless and harmonized across boundaries. It is produced in cooperation by the National Mapping Agencies of the participating countries (NMCAs) using official national databases. \nThematic layers: Administrative Boundaries (BND), Hydrography (HYDRO), Miscellaneous (MISC), Named Location (NAME), Settlement (POP), Transportation (TRANS), Vegetation and Soils (VEG) as well as Points of Interest.\nThis metadata refers to the version 2019 of ERM, with the general reference for the supply being December 2018. The dataset is provided both in GDB and SHP formats. Main changes with respect to versions ERM v11.0 and v11.1 are:\n- The administrative boundaries have been updated using EBM 2019 as data source. Some countries (Great Britain, Moldova and Romania) have slightly adapted them so to fit with the topographical features of ERM.\n- Update of transportation, settlement, vegetation themes. \n- Data from Ukraine as well as French Guiana (GF), Guadeloupe (GP), Martinique (MQ), Reunion (RE), Mayotte (YT), Saint Barth\u00e9lemy (BL) and Saint Martin (MF) as overseas departments/collectivities of France belonging to the European Union are included in ERM 2019.\nFor more information about the data product specifications please refer to the documents \"ERM_2019_DataSpecification_EuroStat.pdf\", \"ERM_2019_TechnicalGuide.pdf\" and \"ERM_Eurostat_Lineage_ERM_2019.pdf\" provided with the dataset under the link \"Documents\".\nIMPORTANT NOTE: This dataset is only to be used internally in the EEA, for the purposes and under the conditions stated under the \"Resource Constraints\" elements of this metadata file and on the document \"LicenseConditions.pdf\" provided with this dataset under the link \"Documents\". This metadata has been slightly adapted from the original metadata file provided by EuroGeographics and is to be used only for internal EEA purposes. For reference, the original metadata file created by EuroGeographics is provided together with the dataset under \"Documents\" link (\"ERM_Eurostat_Metadata_ERM_2019.xml\" within the \"Metadata\").", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Mineral resources", "Hydrography", "Energy resources", "Administrative units", "Production and industrial facilities", "Protected sites", "Land use", "Soil", "Transport networks", "Population distribution \u2014 demography", "Utility and governmental services", "Land cover", "Geographical names", "EU28 (2013-2020)", "Faeroe Islands", "Andorra", "Monaco", "Georgia", "Isle of Man", "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)", "North Macedonia", "Moldova", "San Marino", "Vatican", "Ukraine", "EFTA4", "Liechtenstein", "Serbia", "built-up area", "harbour", "estuary", "surface water", "soil", "data base", "road", "high-speed railway", "geo-referenced data", "airport", "dam", "drainage", "tidal water", "international watercourse", "river", "car park", "waterway", "lake", "coast", "national boundary", "geography", "in situ", "railway", "vegetation", "railway network", "glacier", "highway", "artificial lake", "water (geographic)", "administrative boundary", "route planning", "human settlement", "hydrography", "transportation", "waterfall", "maritime transport", "European", "Land use", "Transport and mobility", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Water"], "denominator": "250000", "edition": "12.0"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "name": "item", "description": "ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2018-12-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Lake&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Lake&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Lake&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Lake&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 58, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-26T14:16:59.484482Z"}