{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "1069afa2-e7ee-4c57-8e5f-06cf489b7623", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.1, 41.2], [12.1, 60.0], [41.1, 60.0], [41.1, 41.2], [12.1, 41.2]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil science"}], "scheme": "Stratum"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Eastern Europe"}, {"id": "Central Europe"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Czech Republic"}, {"id": "Belarus"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Russia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}], "scheme": "Region"}], "updated": "2021-07-14T11:52:16", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "SOTER-based soil parameter estimates (SOTWIS) for Central and Eastern Europe, version 1.0", "description": "This harmonized set of soil parameter estimates for Central and Eastern Europe has been derived from a revised version of the 1:2.5M Soil and Terrain (SOTER) Database for Central and Eastern Europe (SOVEUR ver. 1.1) and the ISRIC-WISE soil profile database.\n\nThe land surface of Central and Eastern Europe, West of the Ural Mountains, has been characterized using 8361 unique maps or SOTER units. The corresponding GIS files include some 9500 mapped polygons, including miscellaneous units. The major soils have been described using 662 profiles, selected by national soil experts as being representative for these units. The associated soil analytical data have been derived from soil survey reports. These sources seldom hold all the physical and chemical attributes ideally required by SOTER. Gaps in the measured soil profile data have been filled using a procedure that uses taxotransfer rules, based on about 9600 soil profiles held in the WISE database, complemented with expert-rules. \n\nParameter estimates are presented by soil unit for fixed depth intervals of 0.2 m to 1 m depth for: organic carbon, total nitrogen, pH(H2O), CECsoil, CECclay, base saturation, effective CEC, aluminium saturation, CaCO3 content, gypsum content, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), electrical conductivity of saturated paste (ECe), bulk density, content of sand, silt and clay, content of coarse fragments (less than 2 mm), and available water capacity (-33 to -1500 kPa). These attributes have been identified as being useful for agro-ecological zoning, land evaluation, crop growth simulation, modelling of soil carbon stocks and change, and analyses of global environmental change. \n\nThe current parameter estimates should be seen as best estimates based on the current selection of soil profiles and data clustering procedure; taxotransfer rules have been flagged to provide an indication of the confidence in the derived data.\n\nResults are presented as summary files and can be linked to the 1:2.5M scale SOVEUR map in a GIS, through the unique SOTER-unit code. The secondary data are considered appropriate for studies at the continental scale (greater than 1:2.5 million); correlation of soil analytical data should be done more rigorously when more detailed scientific work is considered.", "formats": [{"name": "zip"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related"}], "keywords": ["calcium", "carbon", "cation exchange capacity", "electrical conductivity", "nitrogen", "organic matter", "bulk density", "soil profiles", "pH", "salinity", "texture", "water holding capacity", "nutrients", "Soil science", "Europe", "Eastern Europe", "Central Europe", "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Belarus", "Hungary", "Moldova", "Poland", "Romania", "Russia", "Slovakia", "Ukraine", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Lithuania"], "contacts": [{"name": "Niels Batjes", "organization": "ISRIC - World Soil Information", "position": "Senior Soil Scientist", "roles": ["Author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": 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{"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "World"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}, {"id": "Cyprus"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Croatia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "T\u00fcrkiye"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Montenegro"}, {"id": "EFTA4"}, {"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}, {"id": "Albania"}, {"id": "Liechtenstein"}, {"id": "Serbia"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Iceland"}, {"id": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)"}, {"id": "Moldova"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "census survey"}, {"id": "urbanisation"}, {"id": "protected area"}, {"id": "soil erosion"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "biogeography"}, {"id": "statistical information"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "boundary layer"}, {"id": "political geography"}, {"id": "world"}, {"id": "European Commission"}, {"id": "statistical information system"}, {"id": "sub-national boundary"}, {"id": "coast"}, {"id": "economic zoning"}, {"id": "region"}, {"id": "international agreement"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Population distribution \u2014 demography"}, {"id": "Elevation"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Statistical units"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}, {"id": "Global"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:25:15.268769Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Geographic Information System of the European Commission (GISCO)", "description": "This metadata refers to the whole content of GISCO reference database, which contains both public datasets (also available for the general public through http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata) and datasets to be used only internally by the EEA (typically, but not only, GISCO datasets at 1:100k).", "keywords": ["Europe", "World", "Slovakia", "Netherlands", "Lithuania", "Greece", "Latvia", "Austria", "Belgium", "Bulgaria", "Switzerland", "Cyprus", "Germany", "Finland", "Spain", "Denmark", "Hungary", "Sweden", "Malta", "Luxembourg", "Estonia", "Ireland", "Croatia", "Portugal", "Poland", "Czechia", "Slovenia", "Romania", "Italy", "France", "United Kingdom", "T\u00fcrkiye", "North Macedonia", "Montenegro", "EFTA4", "EU28 (2013-2020)", "Albania", "Liechtenstein", "Serbia", "Norway", "Iceland", "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)", "Moldova", "Water", "administrative boundary", "census survey", "urbanisation", "protected area", "soil erosion", "vegetation", "biogeography", "statistical information", "national boundary", "boundary layer", "political geography", "world", "European Commission", "statistical information system", "sub-national boundary", "coast", "economic zoning", "region", "international agreement", "Land cover", "Population distribution \u2014 demography", "Elevation", "Transport networks", "Administrative units", "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units", "Hydrography", "Statistical units", "European", "Global"], "denominator": "100000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/e3d45e69-0bd0-46ff-8f99-5d123ef36636.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "fce1a084-df72-4331-9919-fb0b46c58d3c", "name": "item", "description": "fce1a084-df72-4331-9919-fb0b46c58d3c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/fce1a084-df72-4331-9919-fb0b46c58d3c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1996-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-01-13T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1c2af514-cc4f-4c16-b452-b38ecd952a3a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Reporting obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2011 1.1.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Air pollution"}, {"id": "Industry"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Cyprus"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Iceland"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Liechtenstein"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "France"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}], "rights": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV).", "updated": "2023-02-09T07:58:06.177Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-09-14T11:02:41+00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Diffuse Air Releases (Art 8) under the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) Regulation", "description": "The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) is a web-based register established by Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 which implements the UNECE PRTR Protocol.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["2011 1.1.1", "Air pollution", "Industry", "Malta", "Slovakia", "Finland", "Cyprus", "Lithuania", "Norway", "Latvia", "Ireland", "Bulgaria", "Greece", "Luxembourg", "Belgium", "Slovenia", "Netherlands", "United Kingdom", "Poland", "Iceland", "Austria", "Hungary", "Liechtenstein", "Spain", "Germany", "Italy", "Switzerland", "Czechia", "Estonia", "Romania", "Sweden", "Portugal", "Denmark", "France"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu#organization", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/environment/index_en.htm", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "denominator": "1000000", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_4326_diffuse-air-releases-e-prtr_p_2008_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/1c2af514-cc4f-4c16-b452-b38ecd952a3a", "name": "Direct download", "description": "The set of 32 maps shows the distribution of air pollutant emissions from diffuse sources. The data is based on a scale of 5 by 5 km grid and includes details of nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), carbon monoxide (CO), ammonia (NH3), carbon dioxide (CO2) and particulate matter (PM10). It complements existing data on emissions from individual industrial plants included in the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR).", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/1c2af514-cc4f-4c16-b452-b38ecd952a3a/attachments/EPRTR_thumbnail.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1c2af514-cc4f-4c16-b452-b38ecd952a3a", "name": "item", "description": "1c2af514-cc4f-4c16-b452-b38ecd952a3a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1c2af514-cc4f-4c16-b452-b38ecd952a3a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-04-15T00:00:00Z", "2008-04-15T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "81754d01-8bc3-49aa-a52c-86b3d212f94e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-14.0, 35.0], [-14.0, 72.0], [41.0, 72.0], [41.0, 35.0], [-14.0, 35.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}, {"id": "Species distribution"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forest policy"}, {"id": "primary forest"}, {"id": "environmental indicator"}, {"id": "conservation"}, {"id": "forest conservation"}, {"id": "forest"}, {"id": "forest ecosystem"}, {"id": "indigenous forest"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "EU15"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.7.8"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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All the three sub-indicators build on distribution data from the reporting of habitat and species conservation status under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive and Article 12 of the Birds directive which describe their distribution at 10km grid resolution. The forest species and the forest habitats proposed to be used for the HNV forest area identification were selected based on expert judgement (ETC/BD) and raster files reporting the count of forest species and habitats were created. At this stage, no weight is applied based on Habitat and Species prioritization, conservation status or endemism. \nThe sub-indicators were then normalized for each European forest type and successively combined not assigning any specific weight to a particular sub-indicator.\nThe values for this indicator, present in this dataset, ranges between 0 and 1. The values close to 1 mean high presence of habitats and species related to forest, whereas the lower richness are closer to 0. 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Kingdom", "Sweden", "Slovakia", "Luxembourg", "Romania", "Slovenia", "Agriculture and food", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": "Environmental data centre for land use", "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": 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"Spain"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:22:40.120411Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Concentrations of heavy metals in European agricultural soils, Oct. 2020", "description": "This data set contains current and critical metal concentrations and its exceedances in topsoils, as well as data related to the current and critical metal inputs to and outputs from soils (uptake, accumulation and leaching) and the resulting exceedances of critical metal inputs. \n\nThis data set has been compiled by the European Topic Centre on Urban, Land and Soil Systems (ETC/ULS) in the context of a study on metal and nutrient dynamics where the fate and dynamics of the most abundant heavy metals and nutrients in agricultural soils were investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of agricultural intensification in Europe, and to understand its environmental impact. Metal concentrations in soils were used from two consecutive Europe-wide geochemical surveys, sampled in 1998 (FOREGS survey) and 2009 (GEMAS survey). For land use, the 2010 Eurostat data were used. \n\nThe metals included in this data set are cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The results on the fate of Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) are included in a separate dataset. Cu and Zn are minor nutrients but at high inputs, they may cause adverse impacts on soil biodiversity, whereas Cd and Pb are toxic metals that may lead to soil degradation, by both affecting soil biodiversity and food quality. Metal budgets based on spatially explicit input and output data were calculated using the INTEGRATOR model; approximately 40,000 so-called NCUs as unique combinations of soil type, administrative region, slope class and altitude class were used. Available critical limits for food, water and soil organisms, from different existing regulations and studies, were converted to soil property-dependent critical metal concentrations (soil-based quality standards), which were then used to calculate critical metal inputs. \n\nThe results allow for the first time to identifying spatial hot spots for critical environmental impact of soil pollution for the four most abundant heavy metals. It thus informs policy processes important for planning and guiding sustainable agriculture and soil management. The work is methodologically novel, as it applies endpoint risk to thresholds in soils, and thus guides future impact studies. Updates with more recent land use and soil data are now possible.\n\nThe description of the included model results and the reference report is provided under \"lineage\". The data set is provided as SHP and also in a GDB, the latter including as well the N and P concentrations. An Excel file \"Metadata heavy metals nutrients.xlsx\" with the attribute metadata is provided with the data set.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "soil", "heavy metal", "cadmium", "copper", "concentration (value)", "soil degradation", "zinc", "lead", "ecosystem degradation", "agricultural land", "land use", "nutrient", "soil pollution", "Hungary", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Italy", "Czechia", "France", "Denmark", "Austria", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Greece", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Latvia", "Portugal", "Germany", "Spain", "Finland", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_1_km_heavy-metals-agri-soil_p_2008-2019_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_heavy_metals_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_heavy_metals_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "name": "item", "description": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a3fb227d-3666-400b-9152-58f82acb525b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.0, 32.25], [-26.0, 72.0], [45.7, 72.0], [45.7, 32.25], [-26.0, 32.25]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Statistical units"}, {"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "state"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "grassland"}, {"id": "pressure"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Sweden"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Sustainability challenges"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:06:53.499533Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Grassland intensification by management practices in 2010, Nov. 2016", "description": "The dataset shows the percentage of grasslands under high pressure from management practices in 2010. The area percentage is calculated in relation to the total grassland area within NUTS3 regions (NUTS2 for Germany).\nThe management pressure on grassland was calculated by combining information of nitrogen input from the Farm Structure Survey (FSS), the Corine Land Use/Land Cover dataset and other environmental characteristics such as topographic conditions, soil and climate conditions (etc).\nThis dataset is part of the condition/pressures assessments done for agroecosystems under ETC/SIA actions for MAES (Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystem Services).", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Statistical units", "Land cover", "Land use", "land use", "nutrient", "state", "land cover", "grassland", "pressure", "environmental pressure", "Estonia", "Slovenia", "Slovakia", "Czechia", "Bulgaria", "Austria", "Belgium", "Denmark", "Germany", "France", "Ireland", "Netherlands", "Poland", 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Kingdom"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Iceland"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Estonia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Climate adaptation"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:02:37.448918Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-07-09T00:00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Urban Heat Island (UHI) intensity (90th percentile), Jan. 2020", "description": "This vector dataset shows the Urban Heat Island (UHI) intensity (in degrees Celsius \u00b0C) for 100 European cities, based on their elevation above sea level, land use, soil sealing, vegetation index and anthropogenic heat flux. The Urban Heat Island intensity exacerbates high temperatures in cities and thus may pose additional risks to human thermal comfort and health.\nThe UHI intensity is represented by spatial P90 (90th percentile) urban heat island intensity of a given city (\"P90\" field in the dataset). This indicator is calculated by subtracting the rural (non-water) spatial P10 (10th percentile) temperature value from the average, height-corrected (to exclude terrain effects), air temperature map. This indicator represents the specific exposure of single cities and due to the height correction will be comparable across Europe.\nThe dataset has been created by VITO within the Copernicus Health contract for C3S and is based on UrbClim model (De Ridder et al. 2015). The 100 European cities for the urban simulations were selected based on user requirements within the health community.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Atmospheric conditions", "Meteorological geographical features", "climate", "climate change impact", "urban environment", " urban stress", "climate change adaptation", "urban area", "Norway", "Finland", "Germany", "Lithuania", "Spain", "Austria", "Croatia", "Belgium", "Ireland", "Romania", "Albania", "Switzerland", "France", "Italy", "Montenegro", "Poland", "Denmark", "Serbia", "United Kingdom", "Portugal", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands", "Slovenia", "North Macedonia", "Sweden", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Slovakia", "Hungary", "Czechia", "Iceland", "Latvia", "Bulgaria", "Greece", "Estonia", "European", "Climate adaptation"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "100000", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_4326_100_k_uhi-intensity_p_2008-2017_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/knowledge/tools/urban-adaptation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/8b6a3182-0889-4109-ad22-a021e3126b60", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://climate.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/UAMV/Urban_Heat_Island_Intensity/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://climate.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/UAMV/Urban_Heat_Island_Intensity/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/8b6a3182-0889-4109-ad22-a021e3126b60.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8b6a3182-0889-4109-ad22-a021e3126b60", "name": "item", "description": "8b6a3182-0889-4109-ad22-a021e3126b60", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8b6a3182-0889-4109-ad22-a021e3126b60"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "f9f23e4f-903a-4dfe-bfc4-0e6bf362b09a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.1, 41.2], [12.1, 60.0], [41.1, 60.0], [41.1, 41.2], [12.1, 41.2]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil science"}], "scheme": "Stratum"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Eastern Europe"}, {"id": "Central Europe"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Czech Republic"}, {"id": "Belarus"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Russia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}], "scheme": "Region"}], "updated": "2021-07-14T11:51:39", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "SOTER-based soil parameter estimates (SOTWIS) for Central and Eastern Europe, version 2.0", "description": "This harmonized set of soil parameter estimates for Central and Eastern Europe has been derived from a revised version of the 1:2.5M Soil and Terrain (SOTER) Database for Central and Eastern Europe (SOVEUR ver. 1.1) and the ISRIC-WISE soil profile database.\n\nThe land surface of Central and Eastern Europe, West of the Ural Mountains, has been characterized using 8361 unique maps or SOTER units. The corresponding GIS files include some 9500 mapped polygons, including miscellaneous units. The major soils have been described using 662 profiles, selected by national soil experts as being representative for these units. The associated soil analytical data have been derived from soil survey reports. These sources seldom hold all the physical and chemical attributes ideally required by SOTER. 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These attributes have been identified as being useful for agro-ecological zoning, land evaluation, crop growth simulation, modelling of soil carbon stocks and change, and analyses of global environmental change. \n\nThe current parameter estimates should be seen as best estimates based on the current selection of soil profiles and data clustering procedure; taxotransfer rules have been flagged to provide an indication of the confidence in the derived data.\n\nResults are presented as summary files and can be linked to the 1:2.5M scale SOVEUR map in a GIS, through the unique SOTER-unit code. The secondary data are considered appropriate for studies at the continental scale (greater than1:2.5 million); correlation of soil analytical data should be done more rigorously when more detailed scientific work is considered.", "formats": [{"name": "zip"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related"}], "keywords": ["calcium", "carbon", "cation exchange capacity", "electrical conductivity", "nitrogen", "organic matter", "bulk density", "soil profiles", "pH", "salinity", "texture", "water holding capacity", "nutrients", "Soil science", "Europe", "Eastern Europe", "Central Europe", "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Belarus", "Hungary", "Moldova", "Poland", "Romania", "Russia", "Slovakia", "Ukraine", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Lithuania"], "contacts": [{"name": "Niels Batjes", "organization": "ISRIC - World Soil Information", "position": "Senior Soil Scientist", "roles": ["Author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": 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The dataset links to data from Eurostat. \n\nThis reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex XVI).", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["renewable energy", "biomass", "trajectory", "building", "Bulgaria", "Cyprus", "Czechia", "Germany", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Greece", "Spain", "Finland", "France", "Croatia", "Hungary", "Ireland", "Italy", "Lithuania", "Luxembourg", "Latvia", "Malta", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Portugal", "Romania", "Sweden", "Slovenia", "Slovakia", "Austria", "Belgium", "Additional reporting obligations in the area of renewable energy \u2013 GovReg", "2023 2.1.3"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": 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