{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s00374-014-0975-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:15:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-10-23", "title": "Liming Of Anthropogenically Acidified Soil Promotes Phosphorus Acquisition In The Rhizosphere Of Wheat", "description": "We studied the effect of liming and P fertilization of extremely acid soil (accidently acidified by sulfidic mining waste) on P availability and the subsequent adaptive responses of wheat roots. The wheat plants were grown in rhizoboxes allowing precise sampling of rhizosphere and bulk soil for sequential extraction of P fractions and determination of exchangeable Al. Root exudates were collected by pieces of paper for electrophoresis and subjected to HPLC analysis. Expression of organic anions and Pi transporter genes was analyzed by a real-time quantitative PCR. The concomitant application of lime with P fertilization increased the concentrations of plant-available P fractions in both rhizosphere and bulk compartments. The applied soil amendments strongly affected plant growth, biomass partitioning and shoot P accumulation. Liming enhanced root exudation of citrate in P unfertilized plants, while the high malate efflux was maintained until both P deficiency and Al toxicity were eliminated by the amendments. We showed the importance of liming for recovering of P acquisition potential of wheat roots, which can be strongly impaired in acid soils. Our results clearly demonstrated that P-deficient roots not subjected to Al stress in the limed soil can maintain high efflux of malate and even increase efflux of citrate along with the enhanced expression of related anion transporters (TaMATE1 and TaALMT1).", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Wheat", "Rhizosphere", "Liming", "15. Life on land", "Root exudates", "Phosphorus deficiency", "Polluted acid soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-014-0975-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00374-014-0975-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00374-014-0975-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00374-014-0975-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-11-14", "title": "Chronic Nitrogen Fertilization And Carbon Sequestration In Grassland Soils: Evidence Of A Microbial Enzyme Link", "description": "Chronic nitrogen (N) fertilization can greatly affect soil carbon (C) sequestration by altering biochemical interactions between plant detritus and soil microbes. In lignin-rich forest soils, chronic N additions tend to increase soil C content partly by decreasing the activity of lignin-degrading enzymes. In cellulose-rich grassland soils it is not clear whether cellulose-degrading enzymes are also inhibited by N additions and what consequences this might have on changes in soil C content. Here we address whether chronic N fertilization has affected (1) the C content of light versus heavier soil fractions, and (2) the activity of four extracellular enzymes including the C-acquiring enzyme \u03b2-1,4-glucosidase (BG; necessary for cellulose hydrolysis). We found that 19\u00a0years of chronic N-only addition to permanent grassland have significantly increased soil C sequestration in heavy but not in light soil density fractions, and this C accrual was associated with a significant increase (and not decrease) of BG activity. Chronic N fertilization may increase BG activity because greater N availability reduces root C:N ratios thus increasing microbial demand for C, which is met by C inputs from enhanced root C pools in N-only fertilized soils. However, BG activity and total root mass strongly decreased in high pH soils under the application of lime (i.e. CaCO3), which reduced the ability of these organo-mineral soils to gain more C per units of N added. Our study is the first to show a potential \u2018enzyme link\u2019 between (1) long-term additions of inorganic N to grassland soils, and (2) the greater C content of organo-mineral soil fractions. Our new hypothesis is that the \u2018enzyme link\u2019 occurs because (a) BG activity is stimulated by increased microbial C demand relative to N under chronic fertilization, and (b) increased BG activity causes more C from roots and from microbial metabolites to accumulate and stabilize into organo-mineral C fractions. We suggest that any combination of management practices that can influence the BG \u2018enzyme link\u2019 will have far reaching implications for long-term C sequestration in grassland soils.", "keywords": ["DECOMPOSITION", "DYNAMICS", "570", "\u03b2-1", "4-Glucosidase", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304", "NUTRIENT RELEASE", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "Root C:N ratio", "Extracellular enzyme activity", "LITTER DECAY", "FOREST ECOSYSTEMS", "0399 Other Chemical Sciences", "0402 Geochemistry", "Environmental Chemistry", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "beta-1", "4-Glucosidase", "Earth-Surface Processes", "Water Science and Technology", "2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1904", "Geology", "sequestration", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "N DEPOSITION", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "PHOSPHORUS", "Fertilization", "Physical Sciences", "N ratio [Root C]", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil carbon sequestration", "Liming", "TURNOVER", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Geosciences", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2312", "Environmental Sciences", "RESPONSES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2022.108182", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:16:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-21", "title": "Liming modifies greenhouse gas fluxes from soils: A meta-analysis of biological drivers", "description": "<p>Acidic soils cover about 30% of the world's land. Liming is a management practice applied worldwide to reduce the negative effects of acidification on soil fertility and plant growth. Liming also affects the biotic and abiotic soil properties controlling the production and consumption of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) and methane (CH<sub>4</sub>). Although our understanding of how liming regulates net GHG emissions is increasing, the impact of liming on soil biological drivers of GHG emissions has not been quantitatively synthesized. Here we conducted a global meta-analysis using 1474 paired observations from 124 studies to explore the responses of GHG emissions to liming, with a focus on soil biological factors. We show that the N<sub>2</sub>O mitigation capacity of liming could be linked to (i) increases in bacterial abundance of N<sub>2</sub>O reductase genes (NosZ) and decreases in fungi:bacteria ratio, both contributing to a lower N<sub>2</sub>O:N<sub>2</sub> product ratio of denitrification; and (ii) reductions in soil mineral nitrogen (N) via stimulation of plant N uptake. The limited evidence available indicates that liming reduced CH<sub>4</sub> emissions and the abundance of methanogens, but it had no effect on CH<sub>4</sub> uptake and abundance of methanotrophs. Liming-induced increases in soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions can be explained by higher heterotrophic and/or autotrophic respiration. The strong coupling between liming effects on GHG emissions and on soil microbial communities involved in GHG production and consumption can be used to identify strategies to reduce GHGs in response to liming, and to improve process-based models for better predictions of soil GHG emissions.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Biological drivers", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Nitrification", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "11. Sustainability", "Denitrification", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Liming", "Soil acidification", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108182"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2022.108182", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2022.108182", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108182"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:17:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-11-02", "title": "Inorganic And Organic Carbon Dynamics In A Limed Acid Soil Are Mediated By Plants", "description": "Abstract   Lime is commonly used to overcome soil acidification in agricultural production systems; however, its impact on inorganic and organic soil carbon dynamics remains largely unknown. In a column experiment, we monitored rhizosphere effects on lime dissolution, CO2 effluxes, and the concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in leachate from an acidic Kandosol. The experiment consisted of four treatments viz: soil only (control), soil\u00a0+\u00a0lime, soil\u00a0+\u00a0wheat, and soil\u00a0+\u00a0lime\u00a0+\u00a0wheat. We measured CO2-C effluxes at 7, 43 and 98 days after planting (DAP) and leachate was collected at 56 and 101 DAP. The soil CO2-C efflux rate increased significantly with lime addition at 7 and 43 DAP compared to control. At 43 DAP, the largest increase in CO2-C effluxes was observed in the lime\u00a0+\u00a0wheat treatment. However, at 98 DAP similar CO2-C effluxes were observed from wheat and lime\u00a0+\u00a0wheat treatments, suggesting that most of the lime was dissolved in the lime\u00a0+\u00a0wheat treatment. Both DOC and DIC concentrations in the leachate increased significantly with lime and wheat only treatments (cf. control). In contrast to DOC, there was an increase in the DIC concentration in the soil leachate from lime\u00a0+\u00a0wheat treatment columns at 101 DAP (significant wheat\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0lime interaction), thus, accentuating the pronounced role of wheat roots. We conclude that plant mediated dissolution of lime increased the concentration of DIC in the soil leachate, while both liming and presence of plants enhanced DOC leaching.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Dissolved inorganic carbon", "Carbon effluxes", "Rhizosphere", "2404 Microbiology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Liming", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "1111 Soil Science", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00883.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:19:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-12-02", "title": "Carbon Flow In An Upland Grassland: Effect Of Liming On The Flux Of Recently Photosynthesized Carbon To Rhizosphere Soil", "description": "Abstract<p>The effect of liming on the flow of recently photosynthesized carbon to rhizosphere soil was studied using 13CO2 pulse labelling, in an upland grassland ecosystem in Scotland. The use of 13C enabled detection, in the field, of the effect of a 4\uffe2\uff80\uff90year liming period of selected soil plots on C allocation from plant biomass to soil, in comparison with unlimed plots. Photosynthetic rates and carbon turnover were higher in plants grown in limed soils than in those from unlimed plots. Higher \uffce\uffb413C\uffe2\uff80\uffb0 values were detected in shoots from limed plants than in those from unlimed plants in samples clipped within 15 days of the end of pulse labelling. Analysis of the aboveground plant production corresponding to the 4\uffe2\uff80\uff90year period of liming indicated that the standing biomass was higher in plots that received lime. Lower \uffce\uffb413C\uffe2\uff80\uffb0 values in limed roots compared with unlimed roots were found, whereas no significant difference was detected between soil samples. Extrapolation of our results indicated that more C has been lost through the soil than has been gained via photosynthetic assimilation because of pasture liming in Scotland during the period 1990\uffe2\uff80\uff931998. However, the uncertainty associated with such extrapolation based on this single study is high and these estimates are provided only to set our findings in the broader context of national soil carbon emissions.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2306", "name=Global and Planetary Change", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304", "550", "rhizosphere soil", "liming", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "upland grassland", "name=Environmental Chemistry", "carbon pools", "name=Ecology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "name=General Environmental Science", "carbon turnover", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2303", "13C", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2300"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00883.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00883.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00883.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00883.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s1806-66902014000500006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:20:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-10-29", "title": "Application Limestone Forms And Doses For Alfalfa In No-Tillage System", "description": "Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) requires good soil fertility. Brazil is characterized by acidic soils which reduce the potential of the crop. Generally, liming is incorporated into the soil, but in tillage systems it is inadvisable. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the lime application method and dose on pH, Al+3, V % and Ca+Mg in the soil and on dry matter yield of alfalfa cultivated under a consolidated no-tillage system. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Station of Paran\u00e1 Agronomic Institute, located in Pato Branco city, in Paran\u00e1 state. The plots consisted of the types of lime application (plowing+harrowing, subsoil and surface), the sub-plots was the lime dose (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 Mg ha-1) and the sub-sub-plots were the sampled soil depth (0-5; 5-10; 10-20 and 20-30 cm). The results show the application of lime, even superficially, caused increases in pH, concentration of Ca and Mg and base saturation of the soil, while also reducing the concentration of Al, especially in the surface layers of the soil. The practice of plowing and harrowing or of subsoiling, with the aim of lime incorporation in a consolidated no-tillage system is unnecessary. If it is required, the application of lime to the soil should be done superficially for alfalfa cultivated in this system.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Liming recommendation", "Satura\u00e7\u00e3o por bases", "Agriculture (General)", "Acidez e calagem", "Liming superficial application", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "S1-972", "Acidity and liming", "Recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o de calagem", "Bases saturation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o superficial de calc\u00e1rio"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-66902014000500006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20Agron%C3%B4mica", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s1806-66902014000500006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s1806-66902014000500006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s1806-66902014000500006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2298/gensr1103607k", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-23T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-23", "title": "Genotype And Liming Effects On Cadmium Concentration In Maize (Zea Mays L.)", "description": "<p>Liming experiment with hydrated lime (73% CaO + 2-3% MgO + 21% water) in the    amounts 0, 5.0 and 20.0 t ha-1 was conducted in spring 2006 on acid soil.    Each plot of liming (414m2) was divided in four sub-plots for receiving four    replicates in level of the genotype. Six domestic maize hybrids (Os298P,    Tvrtko303, Os499, Os444, Os596 and Os552) originating from Agricultural    Institute Osijek was sown at beginning of May (basic plot 24 m2). The    ear-leaf samples of maize were collected at flowering and grain in maturity    stages. Mean grain yields of maize in the experiment were 11.63 and 4.83 t    ha-1, for the 2006 and the 2007 growing season, respectively. Unfavorable    weather characteristics in 2007 were main responsible for yield loss. Yield    differences between liming treatments and the control were in both years    non-significant. Liming effects on decreasing leaf-Cd in maize was found in    both years (2-year means: 0.095 and 0.066, for the control and mean of two    liming treatments, respectively). Considerable difference of leaf-Cd was    found among the maize hybrids and it was in range from 0.040 to 0.160 mg Cd    kg-1. Two hybrids (Os298P and Tvrtko 303) separated from remaining four    hybrids by the higher leaf-Cd (2-year means 0.141 and 0.043 mg Cd kg-1,    respectively). However, these differences are responsible for possible    harmful dietary effects only in case of using these hybrids as silage maize    because grain-Cd in maize was considerably lower (under detectable range =    &lt;0.02 mg Cd kg-1) and without effects on food contamination.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "03 medical and health sciences", "Cadmium ; Grain ; Leaf ; Liming ; Maize hybrids", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2298/gensr1103607k"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Genetika", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2298/gensr1103607k", "name": "item", "description": "10.2298/gensr1103607k", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2298/gensr1103607k"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "80d38558-155f-45eb-98e1-c47591bd57ce", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.69, 48.4], [11.69, 48.41], [11.72, 48.41], [11.72, 48.4], [11.69, 48.4]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - INNOSOILPHOS's research activities. Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - INNOSOILPHOS and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-INNOSOILPHOS and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2021-03-03", "type": "Service", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Long term effect of liming and P fertilizer application on yield and P uptake of spring wheat determined in 2015'", "description": "This WMS  Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'Long term effect of liming and P fertilizer application on yield and P uptake of spring wheat determined in 2015''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Phosphorus", "Phosphorus", "Phosphate fertilizers", "Liming", "Winter wheat", "Sugarbeet", "Spring wheat", "Barley", "maize", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Dr. Sabine von Tucher", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": "Research associate", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tucher@wzw.tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Emil-Ramann-Stra\u00dfe 2"], "city": "Freising", "administrativeArea": "Bavaria", "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Prof. Dr. Urs Schmidhalter", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": "Head of Plant Nutrition", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "schmidhalter@wzw.tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Emil-Ramann-Stra\u00dfe 2"], "city": "Freising", "administrativeArea": "Bavaria", "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - 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This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - INNOSOILPHOS's research activities. Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - INNOSOILPHOS and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-INNOSOILPHOS and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2024-09-30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "Long term effect of liming and P fertilizer application on yield and P uptake of spring wheat determined in 2015", "description": "\"In a long term field experiment, started in 1978 and located in the Bavarian tertiary hill land near Freising, three levels of liming and three levels of P fertilizer applications had been established.\nLiming treatments are: (1) no liming corresponding to a soil pH (CaCl2) of about 5 (2) liming to a target pH of 6.0-6.4 (3) liming to a target pH of 6.5-6.8.\nP application levels are: (1) no P application (2) 22 kg P ha-1 year-1 (3) 44 kg P ha-1 year-1.\nIn 2015, when spring wheat was grown, soil pH ranged from 5.1 to 6.6 and calcium lactate/calciumacetate soluble soil P ranged from 1.8 to 4.2 mg P 100g soil-1. Grain yield of spring wheat was increased by liming but statistically significant differences were only observed between pH 5.1-5.6 and lime level treatment 2 with pH 5.9-6.1. P fertilizer application had no effect on the grain yield, ranging from 3.6-4.8 t DM ha-1 on single plot level, but significantly increased grain P uptake from 13 to 26 kg P ha-1.\"", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Phosphorus", "Phosphorus", "Phosphate fertilizers", "Liming", "Winter wheat", "Sugarbeet", "Spring wheat", "Barley", "maize", "soil", "phosphatic fertiliser", "phosphate", "lime", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Dr. Sabine von Tucher", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": "Research associate", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tucher@wzw.tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Emil-Ramann-Stra\u00dfe 2"], "city": "Freising", "administrativeArea": "Bavaria", "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Prof. Dr. Urs Schmidhalter", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "position": "Head of Plant Nutrition", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "schmidhalter@wzw.tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Emil-Ramann-Stra\u00dfe 2"], "city": "Freising", "administrativeArea": "Bavaria", "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=618ba33a-5bd2-4612-bc59-6b53c0a4a749", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "618ba33a-5bd2-4612-bc59-6b53c0a4a749", "name": "item", "description": "618ba33a-5bd2-4612-bc59-6b53c0a4a749", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/618ba33a-5bd2-4612-bc59-6b53c0a4a749"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2015-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cAhrweiler\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 2,494 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m\u00a0s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). Further details in the open access publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020031)", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "opendata", "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/graphic.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "name": "item", "description": "6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6409f4c7-0683-4471-b8f6-17b6dc8b2291"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil texture"}, {"id": "liming"}, {"id": "precision agriculture"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity"}, {"id": "proximal soil sensing"}, {"id": "on-the-go gamma spectroscopy"}, {"id": "grain size distribution"}, {"id": "soil mineralogy"}, {"id": "variable rate irrigation"}, {"id": "plot trial"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-08-30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cM\u00fcnster\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 2480 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). Further details in the open access publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020 (https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020031)\n\nDue to data protection restrictions, we provide only co-ordinates that allow the relative positioning within the field. The field is located in the district Coesfeld (Germany).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil texture", "liming", "precision agriculture", "opendata", "soil heterogeneity", "proximal soil sensing", "on-the-go gamma spectroscopy", "grain size distribution", "soil mineralogy", "variable rate irrigation", "plot trial", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9739-8734", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "P\u00e4tzold, Stefan", "organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.paetzold@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9739-8734", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES) - Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Bonn (Germany)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "name": "item", "description": "ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ad61a728-38e0-4a5d-9b29-0770d2aea082"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-08-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "d0dd0763-696f-4862-822f-ffabb15dc6e7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "soil heterogeneity; proximal soil sensing; on-the-go gamma spectroscopy; grain size distribution; soil mineralogy; variable rate irrigation; liming; plot trial;"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cUckermark-1\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 11,406 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m\u00a0s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the I4S's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the I4S and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The I4S and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-09-14", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-02-25", "language": "eng", "title": "On-the-go gamma spectra for the site \u201cD\u00fcren\u201d from the publication P\u00e4tzold et al. 2020, Soil Systems 4, 31", "description": "The file contains 843 datasets. They comprise gamma-ray data (total counts, K-40, U-238, and Th-232, all in Bq), along with co-ordinates from a field survey. The spectra were taken at 0.7 to 1.4 m s-1 at 0.3 m above soil surface with an RSI-700 instrument (two 4.2 L NaI crystals). 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