{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s11104-011-0753-7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-03-11", "title": "Effects Of Organic And Mineral Fertilizer Nitrogen On Greenhouse Gas Emissions And Plant-Captured Carbon Under Maize Cropping In Zimbabwe", "description": "Optimizing a three-way pact comprising crop yields, fertility inputs and greenhouse gases may minimize the contribution of croplands to global warming. Fluxes of N2O, CO2 and CH4 from soil were measured under maize (Zea mays L.) grown using 0, 60 and 120\u00a0kg\u00a0N hm-2 as NH4NO3-N and composted manure-N in three seasons on clay (Chromic luvisol) and sandy loam (Haplic lixisol) soils in Zimbabwe. The fluxes were measured using the static chamber methodology involving gas chromatography for ample air analysis. Over an average of 122\u00a0days we estimated emissions of 0.1 to 0.5\u00a0kg N2O-N hm\u22122, 711 to 1574\u00a0kg CO2-C hm\u22122 and\u22122.6 to 5.8\u00a0kg CH4-C hm\u22122 from six treatments during season II with the highest fluxes. The posed hypothesis that composted manure-N may be better placed as a mitigation option against soil emissions of GHG than mineral fertilizer-N was largely supported by N2O fluxes during the wet period of the year, but with high level of uncertainty. Nitrogen addition might have stimulated both emissions and consumption of CH4 but the sink or source strength depended highly on soil water content. We concluded that the application of mineral-N and manure input may play an important role with reference to global warming provided the season can support substantial crop productivity that may reduce the amount of N2O loss per unit yield. Confidence in fluxes response to agricultural management is still low due to sporadic measurements and limited observations from the southern African region.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "manures (fertilizers)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "nitrogen", "Maize", "zea mays", "13. Climate action", "greenhouse gases", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "climate", "agriculture", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0753-7"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-011-0753-7", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-011-0753-7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-011-0753-7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agsy.2004.09.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-12-13", "title": "On Farm Testing Of Integrated Nutrient Management Strategies In Eastern Uganda", "description": "Abstract   This paper reports on a Participatory Learning and Action Research (PLAR) process that was initiated in three villages in eastern Uganda in September 1999 to enable small-scale farmers to reverse nutrient depletion of their soils profitably by increasing their capacity to develop, adapt and use integrated natural resource management strategies. The PLAR process was also used to improve the participatory skills and tools of research and extension personnel to support this process. The farming systems of the area were characterised for socio-economic and biophysical conditions that included social organisations, wealth categories, gender, crop, soil, agro forestry and livestock production. Farmers identified soil fertility constraints, their indicators, and causes of soil fertility decline, and suggested strategies to address the problem of soil fertility decline. Soil fertility management diversity among households indicated that most farmers were not carrying out any improved soil fertility management practices, despite previous research and dissemination in the area. Following the diagnosis stage and exposure visits to other farmer groups working on integrated soil fertility projects, the farmers designed 11 experiments for on-farm testing. One hundred and twenty farmers then chose, for participatory technology development, sub-sets of these 11 experiments, based on the major agricultural constraints and the potential solutions identified and prioritised by the farmers. Quantitative and qualitative results from the testing, farmer evaluation and adaptation, training, dissemination strategies and socio-economic implications of these technologies are discussed.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil chemicophysical properties", "soil fertility", "yields", "1. No poverty", "fertilizer application", "esti\u00e9rcol", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "fertilidad del suelo", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "tillage", "propiedades f\u00edsico - qu\u00edmicas suelo", "gender", "manejo del suelo", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "farmyard manure", "green manures", "abonos verdes", "soil management", "aplicaci\u00f3n de abonos", "rendimiento", "on-farm research", "investigaci\u00f3n en la finca", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Esilaba, Anthony O., Byalebeka, J.B., Delve, Robert J., Okalebo, JR, Ssenyange, D, Mbalule, M, Ssali, H.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2004.09.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agsy.2004.09.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agsy.2004.09.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agsy.2004.09.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-19", "title": "The value of manure - Manure as co-product in life cycle assessment", "description": "Livestock production is important for food security, nutrition, and landscape maintenance, but it is associated with several environmental impacts. To assess the risk and benefits arising from livestock production, transparent and robust indicators are required, such as those offered by life cycle assessment. A central question in such approaches is how environmental burden is allocated to livestock products and to manure that is re-used for agricultural production. To incentivize sustainable use of manure, it should be considered as a co-product as long as it is not disposed of, or wasted, or applied in excess of crop nutrient needs, in which case it should be treated as a waste. This paper proposes a theoretical approach to define nutrient requirements based on nutrient response curves to economic and physical optima and a pragmatic approach based on crop nutrient yield adjusted for nutrient losses to atmosphere and water. Allocation of environmental burden to manure and other livestock products is then based on the nutrient value from manure for crop production using the price of fertilizer nutrients. We illustrate and discuss the proposed method with two case studies.", "keywords": ["[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "assessment", "resource", "01 natural sciences", "630", "nitrogen", "Fertilizer", "allocation", "life cycle", "manures", "Feeds and feeding. Animal nutrition", "farmyard manure", "Housing and environmental control", "2. Zero hunger", "ta412", "Agriculture and the environment", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "fertilizer", "Crop Production", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Livestock supply chains", "green manures", "Fertilisers", "performance", "energy", "Livestock", "330", "fertilizers", "Allocation", "ta1172", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "333", "Article", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "nutrient use", "Life cycle assessment", "life cycle assessment", "livestock supply chains", "nutrients", "Animals", "livestock production", "alocation", "Fertilizers", "Rangelands. Range management. Grazing", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "carbon", "use efficiency", "food security", "Nutrients", "15. Life on land", "livestock", "Manure", "13. Climate action", "manure", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "protein"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130369", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-07", "title": "A step towards the production of manure-based fertilizers: Disclosing the effects of animal species and slurry treatment on their nutrients content and availability", "description": "Open Accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion", "keywords": ["nutrient recycling", "2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "animal manures", "slurry acidification", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "slurry solid-liquid separation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "nutrients ratio", "animal manures blending", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130369"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130369", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130369", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130369"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.093", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-04", "title": "Carbon Storage In A Heavy Clay Soil Landfill Site After Biosolid Application", "description": "Applying organic amendments including biosolids and composts to agricultural land could increase carbon (C) storage in soils and contribute significantly to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Although a number of studies have examined the potential value of biosolids as a soil conditioner and nutrient source, there has been only limited work on the impact of biosolid application on C sequestration in soils. The objective of this study was to examine the potential value of biosolids in C sequestration in soils. Two types of experiments were conducted to examine the effect of biosolid application on C sequestration. In the first laboratory incubation experiment, the rate of decomposition of a range of biosolid samples was compared with other organic amendments including composts and biochars. In the second field experiment, the effect of biosolids on the growth of two bioenergy crops, Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) and Helianthus annuus (sunflower) on a landfill site was examined in relation to biomass production and C sequestration. The rate of decomposition varied amongst the organic amendments, and followed: composts>biosolids>biochar. There was a hundred fold difference in the rate of decomposition between biochar and other organic amendments. The rate of decomposition of biosolids decreased with increasing iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) contents of biosolids. Biosolid application increased the dry matter yield of both plant species (by 2-2.5 fold), thereby increasing the biomass C input to soils. The rate of net C sequestration resulting from biosolid application (Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) Mg(-1) biosolids) was higher for mustard (0.103) than sunflower (0.087). Biosolid application is likely to result in a higher level of C sequestration when compared to other management strategies including fertilizer application and conservation tillage, which is attributed to increased microbial biomass, and Fe and Al oxide-induced immobilization of C.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Sequestration", "biosolids", "Helianthus annuus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "Waste Disposal Facilities", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "South Australia", "Brassica juncea", "manures", "Helianthus", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "biochars", "Mustard Plant"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.093"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.093", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.093", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.093"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1017/s001447970400211x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-10-14", "title": "Incorporating Short-Season Legumes And Green Manure Crops Into Maize-Based Systems In The Moist Guinea Savanna Of West Africa", "description": "<p>A three-year trial was conducted on a degraded soil in the moist Guinea savanna of northern Nigeria to assess the possibility of improving productivity and economic viability of maize-based systems by incorporating short-season legumes and green manure crops into the cropping pattern. Treatments included double cropping legume-maize systems, full-season sole maize receiving various amounts of nitrogen, green manure crop mucuna (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis) followed by sole maize and a legume-maize system receiving additional rice mill waste. In comparison with full-season maize, the use of early-season cowpea followed by maize improved productivity as well as economic returns of the cropping system, while the use of mucuna, grown as an early-season crop or full-season crop, resulted in poor overall productivity of the system. The addition of rice mill waste as a soil amendment in cowpea\uffe2\uff80\uff93maize systems stimulated maize yields and rice mill waste can form a cheap source of organic inputs for farmers living nearby rice mills. Given the limited growing season of the northern Guinea savanna, it is concluded that timing of field operations is crucial for the successful application of double cropping systems. In addition, high labour requirements are a serious constraint for wide-scale adoption of double cropping systems by small-scale farmers, stressing the need to reduce soil cultivation operations, for example by maintaining a uniform ridge distance for all crops in the rotation.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "green manures", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "cropping patterns", "15. Life on land", "maize", "cowpeas", "nigeria"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Franke, A., Schulz, S., Oyewole, B., Bako, S.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970400211x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Experimental%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1017/s001447970400211x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1017/s001447970400211x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1017/s001447970400211x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/es3024435", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-11-05", "title": "Bioenergy Production From Perennial Energy Crops: A Consequential Lca Of 12 Bioenergy Scenarios Including Land Use Changes", "description": "In the endeavor of optimizing the sustainability of bioenergy production in Denmark, this consequential life cycle assessment (LCA) evaluated the environmental impacts associated with the production of heat and electricity from one hectare of Danish arable land cultivated with three perennial crops: ryegrass (Lolium perenne), willow (Salix viminalis) and Miscanthus giganteus. For each, four conversion pathways were assessed against a fossil fuel reference: (I) anaerobic co-digestion with manure, (II) gasification, (III) combustion in small-to-medium scale biomass combined heat and power (CHP) plants and IV) co-firing in large scale coal-fired CHP plants. Soil carbon changes, direct and indirect land use changes as well as uncertainty analysis (sensitivity, MonteCarlo) were included in the LCA. Results showed that global warming was the bottleneck impact, where only two scenarios, namely willow and Miscanthus co-firing, allowed for an improvement as compared with the reference (-82 and -45 t CO\u2082-eq. ha\u207b\u00b9, respectively). The indirect land use changes impact was quantified as 310 \u00b1 170 t CO\u2082-eq. ha\u207b\u00b9, representing a paramount average of 41% of the induced greenhouse gas emissions. The uncertainty analysis confirmed the results robustness and highlighted the indirect land use changes uncertainty as the only uncertainty that can significantly change the outcome of the LCA results.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "Manures", "Nitrogen", "Life cycle", "Coal gasification plants", "Sus scrofa", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Crops", "02 engineering and technology", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production; name=SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production", "Global Warming", "7. Clean energy", "Environmental impact", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "Anaerobic digestion", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Animals", "Anaerobiosis", "Gas emissions", "2. Zero hunger", "Fossil fuels", "Global warming", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_on_land; name=SDG 15 - Life on Land", "Agriculture", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Coal combustion", "Manure", "Greenhouse gases", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "Biofuels", "Land use", "Uncertainty analysis", "Cogeneration plants", "Power generation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es3024435"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/es3024435", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/es3024435", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/es3024435"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1023/a:1006234523163", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-12-22", "description": "Researchers worked with farmers in eastern Uganda to develop alternatives for soil management using crotalaria (Crotalaria ochroleuca), mucuna (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis), lablab (Dolichos lablab), and canavalia (Canavalia ensiformis) as green manures in short-term fallows. The participatory research was part of a community-based approach for systems improvement. Grain yields of maize (Zea mays) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) following one season of crotalaria fallow were 41% and 43%, respectively, more than following a two-season weedy fallow. Grain yields of maize following a one-season fallow with mucuna and lablab were 60% and 50% higher, respectively, as compared with maize following maize. Maize and bean yield were more, although effects were small, during the second and third subsequent seasons, indicating probable residual effects of the green manures. Mucuna and lablab were successfully produced by intersowing into maize at three weeks after sowing maize, although the yields of the associated maize crop were reduced by 24% to 28%. Farmers estimated the labor requirements for mucuna and lablab to be less than for crotalaria. Farmers independently experimented on how these species can be integrated into banana (Musa spp.), coffee (Coffea robusta), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), and cassava (Manihot esculenta) production systems. Farmers reported that the beneficial effects of the green manures included higher food-crop yields; weed suppression; improved soil fertility, soil moisture, and soil tilth; and erosion control. Mucuna and lablab were preferred because of reduced labor requirements and increased net benefits compared with continuous cropping. Farmer participation in the green manure research resulted in efficient generation and adaptation of green manure technology now being promoted in eastern and central Uganda.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil fertility", "manihot esculenta", "lablad purpureus", "yields", "phaseolus vulgaris", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "fertilidad del suelo", "15. Life on land", "feed crops", "mucuna pruriens", "zea mays", "canavalia ensiformis", "manejo del suelo", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "green manures", "abonos verdes", "soil management", "rendimiento"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Fischler, MA, Wortmann, Charles S.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006234523163"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1023/a:1006234523163", "name": "item", "description": "10.1023/a:1006234523163", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1023/a:1006234523163"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17221/233/2010-pse", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-10", "title": "Effect Of Poultry Litter And Livestock Manure On Soil Physical And Biological Indicators In A Rice-Wheat Rotation System", "description": "Organic manure is considered as a beneficial fertilizer on soil quality and an excellent alternative resource of chemical fertilizer (CF). However, organic manure from intensive farms may have a negative impact on soil quality because of containing some harmful components, such as heavy metal and antibiotics. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of poultry litter (PL) and livestock manure (LM) from intensive farming on soil physical and biological indicators of soil quality. Results showed that PL and LM amendment increased soil macropore and mesopore volumes and decreased soil micropore volumes. Tensile strength in PL and LM treatment were lower than those in CF, while soil aggregate wet stability index were greater than those in CF. Compared with CF treatment, the microbial biomass C and N contents (+89%, +74%), soil basal respiration rate (+49%) and soil microbial quotient (+45%) in PL and LM treatment were significantly greater. Significant linear correlations were found between soil organic carbon and most soil physical and biological properties (P &lt; 0.01). The results suggested that modern intensive farm manures can be alternate chemical fertilizers as a main fertilizer to improve soil physical and biological indicators in a rice-wheat system.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "chemical fertilizer", "soil aggregate stability", "Plant culture", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil pore structure", "soil quality", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "intensive farm manures", "6. Clean water", "SB1-1110"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Q. G. Zhao, F. Wang, X. L. Zhong, J. T. Li,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17221/233/2010-pse"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%2C%20Soil%20and%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17221/233/2010-pse", "name": "item", "description": "10.17221/233/2010-pse", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17221/233/2010-pse"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-08-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fsoil.2022.1020869", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:20:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-16", "title": "Deciphering the microbial composition of biodynamic preparations and their effects on the apple rhizosphere microbiome", "description": "<p>Soil microbial communities are crucial for plant growth and are already depleted by anthropogenic activities. The application of microbial transplants provides a strategy to restore beneficial soil traits, but less is known about the microbiota of traditional inoculants used in biodynamic agriculture. In this study, we used amplicon sequencing and quantitative PCR to decipher microbial communities of composts, biodynamic manures, and plant preparations from Austria and France. In addition, we investigated the effect of extracts derived from biodynamic manure and compost on the rhizosphere microbiome of apple trees. Microbiota abundance, composition, and diversity of biodynamic manures, plant preparations, and composts were distinct. Microbial abundances ranged between 1010-1011(bacterial 16S rRNA genes) and 109-1011(fungal ITS genes). The bacterial diversity was significantly higher in biodynamic manures compared to compost without discernible differences in abundance. Fungal diversity was not significantly different while abundance was increased in biodynamic manures. The microbial communities of biodynamic manures and plant preparations were specific for each production site, but all contain potentially plant-beneficial bacterial genera. When applied in apple orchards, biodynamic preparations (extracts) had the non-significant effect of reducing bacterial and fungal abundance in apple rhizosphere (4 months post-application), while increasing fungal and lowering bacterial Shannon diversity. One to four months after inoculation, individual taxa indicated differential abundance. We observed the reduction of the pathogenic fungusAlternaria, and the enrichment of potentially beneficial bacterial genera such asPseudomonas.Our study paves way for the science-based adaptation of empirically developed biodynamic formulations under different farming practices to restore the vitality of agricultural soils.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "rhizosphere microbiome", "Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction", "15. Life on land", "16S rRNA/ITS amplicon sequencing", "biodynamic farming", "Chemistry", "03 medical and health sciences", "biodynamic manures", "compost microbiome", "TA703-712", "ddc:580", "biodynamic preparations", "QD1-999", "Institut f\u00fcr Biochemie und Biologie"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2022.1020869"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fsoil.2022.1020869", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fsoil.2022.1020869", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fsoil.2022.1020869"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15609417", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:23:04Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Raw data : \"Soil organic carbon stocks and dynamics under contrasting organic matter management practices - Results from a 65-year-old experiment in Belgium\"", "description": "unspecifiedLong-term field experiments (LTEs) are key for evaluating the long-term effect of agricultural practices on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. In this work, we studied the long-term effect of organic matter (OM) management practices on SOC in a 65-year LTE under arable cropping in Belgium. To evaluate SOC dynamics, a time series (1959-2021) of topsoil SOC content was analyzed for three subperiods in which N fertilization remained unchanged. Topsoil and subsoil SOC stocks were calculated by the equivalent soil mass method for one individual sampling campain in 2018.\u00a0  Cattle manure (CM) application led to the most significant SOC storage, increasing topsoil SOC stock and content by approximately 20% over the long term. Other individual OM management practices \u2013 pig slurry (PS) application, cereal straw incorporation and cover crops (CC) cultivation \u2013 induced smaller, non-significant SOC increases of about 5%. Nevertheless, their combined effects were cumulative, resulting in significant SOC accruals. In contrast to the topsoil, SOC stock in the subsoil was unaffected by the OM management practices.  Annual humified C inputs calculated from the amount and quality of livestock manures and (cover) crops residues correlated strongly with SOC content in the topsoil (r=0.8), which underlines that the amount and quality of C inputs are key drivers of SOC storage. Changes in N fertilization over time and N fertilization adjustments among treatments significantly affected SOC dynamics. This highlights the complexity of interpreting time series of data from LTEs, for which the evolution of management practices over time may act as confounding factors.", "keywords": ["Crop residues", "Crop yields", "Livestock manures", "Cover crops", "C inputs", "Long-term field experiment", "Organic matter practices", "Organic carbon"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Sail, Simon", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15609417"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15609417", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15609417", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15609417"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "fbb88979-71d4-416d-ab2c-daf0ce44a6ec", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.02, 50.21], [9.02, 52.42], [10.66, 52.42], [10.66, 50.21], [9.02, 50.21]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. These data were created as part of TILMAN ORG's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, TILMAN ORG and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does TILMAN ORG and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil organic carbon content"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. (e.g. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \u201cData re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - SOIL3's research activities.\u201d Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A-Project- SOIL3 and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A-Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or dam-age arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-SOIL3 and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner/author.)", "updated": "2019-07-26", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "Giessen long-term field experiment 'biological nitrogen fixation' - soil organic carbon content", "description": "This data set reports the soil organic carbon content from the Giessen long-term field experiment 'biological nitrogen fixation'. The experiment and data are described in Hobley et al. 'Decoupling of subsoil carbon and nitrogen dynamics after long-term crop rotation and fertilization ', 2018, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.021", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Top soil", "Subsoil", "environmental factors", "Carbon", "carbon cycle", "biogeochemical cycle", "nitrogen cycle", "nutrient cycling in ecosystems", "Organic fertilizers", "Green manures", "fertilizers", "Phosphate fertilizers", "Potash fertilizers", "Boden", "Organischer Kohlenstoff", "Biologische Stickstoff-Fixierung", "Organischer Stickstoff", "Stickstoffd\u00fcnger", "Minerald\u00fcnger", "Phosphatd\u00fcnger", "Soil organic carbon content", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Eleanor Hobley", "organization": "TU Munich", "position": "Scientist", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "nellie.hobley@wzw.tum.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Emil-Ramann-Str. 2"], "city": "Freising-Weihenstephan", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "85354", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wulf Amelung", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wulf.amelung@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "TU Munich", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ffac6529-0d0c-4bdd-93b8-6922c09d6267", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ffac6529-0d0c-4bdd-93b8-6922c09d6267", "name": "item", "description": "ffac6529-0d0c-4bdd-93b8-6922c09d6267", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ffac6529-0d0c-4bdd-93b8-6922c09d6267"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "ad113112-3734-44ee-b5a7-2cf7cc83014f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.42, 51.39], [9.42, 51.42], [9.47, 51.42], [9.47, 51.39], [9.42, 51.39]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "plants"}, {"id": "annual weeds"}, {"id": "weeds"}, {"id": "nitrogen content"}, {"id": "nitrate-nitrogen"}, {"id": "plant available nitrogen"}, {"id": "total nitrogen"}, {"id": "oats"}, {"id": "catch crops"}, {"id": "green manures"}, {"id": "conventional tillage"}, {"id": "conservation tillage"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. These data were created as part of TILMAN ORG's research activities.\"\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, TILMAN ORG and  the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does TILMAN ORG and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. TILMAN ORG and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2021-01-22", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-09-07", "language": "eng", "title": "The effect of tillage and cover crops", "description": "The dataset consists of data from a repeated one-year experiment (2011/2012 and 2012/2013) under organic management with conventional versus reduced tillage and three different kinds of cover crops plus bare fallow as a control. The measured parameters are associated with cover crop yield, weed emergence, mineralized nitrogen, and yield of main crop oats. The site was the experimental farm of University of Kassel, Domaene Frankenhausen. Soil type was a Haplic Luvisol.\n\nResearch domain: Plant Cultivation and Agricultural Technology\n\nResearch question: How do the tillage treatments and the different cover crops affect the Nmin content of the soil?\nHow do the tillage treatments and the different cover crops affect the weed emergence?\nHow do the tillage treatments and the different cover crops affect the yield of the main crop oats?", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "plants", "annual weeds", "weeds", "nitrogen content", "nitrate-nitrogen", "plant available nitrogen", "total nitrogen", "oats", "catch crops", "green manures", "conventional tillage", "conservation tillage", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Meike Grosse", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Scientist", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "033432 824086"}], "emails": [{"value": "meike.grosse@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://orcid.org/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-2832-5264", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Thorsten Haase", "organization": "Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen (LLH)", "position": "Scientist", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "thorsten.haase@llh.hessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Kassel", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "34117", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Tillage and cover crops affect soil nitrogen content, weed emergence and yield"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ad113112-3734-44ee-b5a7-2cf7cc83014f", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Graphical abstract.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ad113112-3734-44ee-b5a7-2cf7cc83014f", "name": "item", "description": "ad113112-3734-44ee-b5a7-2cf7cc83014f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ad113112-3734-44ee-b5a7-2cf7cc83014f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-11-17T00:00:00Z", "2013-08-12T00:00:00Z"]}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Manures&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Manures&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Manures&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Manures&offset=14", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 14, "numberReturned": 14, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-27T16:04:05.030514Z"}