{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1002/agj2.20216", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:55:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-24", "title": "Visual assessment of the impact of agricultural management practices on soil quality", "description": "Abstract<p>The intensification of agricultural practices to increase food and feed outputs is a pressing challenge causing deterioration of soil quality and soil functions. Such a challenge demands provision of empirical evidence to provide context\uffe2\uff80\uff90sensitive guidance on agricultural management practices (AMPs) that may enhance soil quality. The objectives of this study are to identify the most promising AMPs (and their combinations) applied by farmers with the most positive effects on soil quality and to evaluate the sensitivity of the soil quality indicators to the applied AMPs. The effect of selected AMPs on soil quality was assessed using a visual soil assessment tool in a total of 138 pairs of plots spread across 14 study site areas in Europe and China covering representative pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic zones. The inventory and scoring of soil quality were conducted together with landowners. Results show that 104 pairs show a positive effect of AMPs on soil quality. Higher effects of the AMPs were observed in lower fertile soils (i.e., Podzols and Calcisols) as opposed to higher fertile soils (i.e., Luvisols and Fluvisols). For the single use applications, the AMPs with positive effects were crop rotation; manuring, composting, and no\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage; followed by organic agriculture and residue maintenance. Cluster analysis showed that the most promising combinations of AMPs with the most positive effects on soil quality are composed of crop rotation, mulching, and min\uffe2\uff80\uff90till. The agreement between scientific skills and empirical knowledge in the field identified by the farmers confirm our findings and ensures their applicability.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Agroqu\u00edmica y Medio Ambiente", "Life Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "910 Geography & travel", "15. Life on land", "504 - Ciencias del medio ambiente", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/144109/1/agj2.20216.pdf"}, {"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/agj2.20216"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20216"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/agj2.20216", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/agj2.20216", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/agj2.20216"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.062", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:56:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-04-29", "title": "Ecological impacts of atmospheric pollution and interactions with climate change in terrestrial ecosystems of the Mediterranean Basin: Current research and future directions", "description": "Mediterranean Basin ecosystems, their unique biodiversity, and the key services they provide are currently at risk due to air pollution and climate change, yet only a limited number of isolated and geographically-restricted studies have addressed this topic, often with contrasting results. Particularities of air pollution in this region include high O3 levels due to high air temperatures and solar radiation, the stability of air masses, and dominance of dry over wet nitrogen deposition. Moreover, the unique abiotic and biotic factors (e.g., climate, vegetation type, relevance of Saharan dust inputs) modulating the response of Mediterranean ecosystems at various spatiotemporal scales make it difficult to understand, and thus predict, the consequences of human activities that cause air pollution in the Mediterranean Basin. Therefore, there is an urgent need to implement coordinated research and experimental platforms along with wider environmental monitoring networks in the region. In particular, a robust deposition monitoring network in conjunction with modelling estimates is crucial, possibly including a set of common biomonitors (ideally cryptogams, an important component of the Mediterranean vegetation), to help refine pollutant deposition maps. Additionally, increased attention must be paid to functional diversity measures in future air pollution and climate change studies to establish the necessary link between biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services in Mediterranean ecosystems. Through a coordinated effort, the Mediterranean scientific community can fill the above-mentioned gaps and reach a greater understanding of the mechanisms underlying the combined effects of air pollution and climate change in the Mediterranean Basin.", "keywords": ["air pollution; climate change; coordinated research networks; environmental monitoring; functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; toxicology; pollution", "570", "Coordinated research networks", "550", "Nitrogen", "Climate", "Climate Change", "Air pollution", "Functional diversity", "01 natural sciences", "Air Pollution", "11. Sustainability", "Climate change", "Humans", "14. Life underwater", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Air Pollutants", "Atmosphere", "Research", "Aquatic Ecology", "Environmental monitoring", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "Medio Ambiente", "13. Climate action", "Air pollution; Climate change; Coordinated research networks; Environmental monitoring; Functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Biodiversity; Climate; Humans; Nitrogen; Research; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring", "Mediterranean ecosystems", "Air pollution; Climate change; Coordinated research networks; Environmental monitoring; Functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; Toxicology; Pollution; Health", " Toxicology and Mutagenesis", "Air pollution; Climate change; Coordinated research networks; Environmental monitoring; Functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Biodiversity; Climate; Humans; Nitrogen; Research; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Toxicology; Pollution; Health", " Toxicology and Mutagenesis", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/86451/1/CAPERMed06042017_F.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.062"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.062", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.062", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.062"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foreco.2011.06.036", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-07-27", "title": "Carbon Accumulation In The Biomass And Soil Of Different Aged Secondary Forests In The Humid Tropics Of Costa Rica", "description": "Open AccessMinisterio de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda, Costa Rica", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "NATURAL REGENERATION", "PLANTACIONES", "Carbon pools", "Tree plantations", "Biomass models", "ARBOLES", "NATURAL RESERVES", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental science", "BIOMASS", "CARBON", "PLANTATIONS", "RESERVAS NATURALES", "Medio Ambiente", "REGENERACION NATURAL", "TREES", "CARBONO", "Succession age", "Natural regeneration", "BIOMASA"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.06.036"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foreco.2011.06.036", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foreco.2011.06.036", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.06.036"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.257", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T06:57:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-23", "title": "Assessment of promising agricultural management practices", "description": "iSQAPER project - Interactive Soil Quality Assessment in Europe and China for Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Resilience - aims to develop an app to advise farmers on selecting the best Agriculture Management Practice (AMPs) to improve soil quality. For this purpose, a soil quality index has to be developed to account for the changes in soil quality as impacted by the implementation of the AMPs. Some promising AMPs have been suggested over the time to prevent soil degradation. These practices have been randomly adopted by farmers but which practices are most used by farmers and where they are mostly adopted remains unclear. This study is part of the iSQAPER project with the specific aims: 1) map the current distribution of previously selected 18 promising AMPs in several pedo-climatic regions and farming systems located in ten and four study site areas (SSA) along Europe and China, respectively; and 2) identify the soil threats occurring in those areas. In each SSA, farmers using promising AMP's were identified and questionnaires were used to assess farmer's perception on soil threats significance in the area. 138 plots/farms using 18 promising AMPs, were identified in Europe (112) and China (26).Results show that promising AMPs used in Europe are Crop rotation (15%), Manuring & Composting (15%) and Min-till (14%), whereas in China are Manuring & Composting (18%), Residue maintenance (18%) and Integrated pest and disease management (12%). In Europe, soil erosion is the main threat in agricultural Mediterranean areas while soil-borne pests and diseases is more frequent in the SSAs from France and The Netherlands. In China, soil erosion, SOM decline, compaction and poor soil structure are among the most significant. This work provides important information for policy makers and the development of strategies to support and promote agricultural management practices with benefits for soil quality.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "S1 Agriculture (General) / mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Environment", "15. Life on land", "03 medical and health sciences", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "Farming systems; Sustainability; Soil threats; Environment", "Farming systems", "Soil threats", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "504 - Ciencias del medio ambiente"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.257"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.257", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.257", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.257"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/nature12670", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-10-29", "title": "Decoupling Of Soil Nutrient Cycles As A Function Of Aridity In Global Drylands", "description": "The biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are interlinked by primary production, respiration and decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. It has been suggested that the C, N and P cycles could become uncoupled under rapid climate change because of the different degrees of control exerted on the supply of these elements by biological and geochemical processes. Climatic controls on biogeochemical cycles are particularly relevant in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid ecosystems (drylands) because their biological activity is mainly driven by water availability. The increase in aridity predicted for the twenty-first century in many drylands worldwide may therefore threaten the balance between these cycles, differentially affecting the availability of essential nutrients. Here we evaluate how aridity affects the balance between C, N and P in soils collected from 224 dryland sites from all continents except Antarctica. We find a negative effect of aridity on the concentration of soil organic C and total N, but a positive effect on the concentration of inorganic P. Aridity is negatively related to plant cover, which may favour the dominance of physical processes such as rock weathering, a major source of P to ecosystems, over biological processes that provide more C and N, such as litter decomposition. Our findings suggest that any predicted increase in aridity with climate change will probably reduce the concentrations of N and C in global drylands, but increase that of P. These changes would uncouple the C, N and P cycles in drylands and could negatively affect the provision of key services provided by these ecosystems.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Nitrogen", "Biolog\u00eda", "Climate Change", "Carbon Cycle", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Ecological Impacts of Climate Change", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation", "Biomass", "Desiccation", "Ecosystem", "Soil Chemistry (excl Carbon Sequestration Science)", "2. Zero hunger", "drylands", "Geography", "soil fertility", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "biogeochemical cycle", "Models", " Theoretical", "Nitrogen Cycle", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases", "Soil chemistry and soil carbon sequestration (excl. carbon sequestration science)", "climate change", "Medio Ambiente", "13. Climate action", "Ecosystem Function", "Clay", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Aluminum Silicates", "Desert Climate"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12670"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/nature12670", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/nature12670", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/nature12670"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41559-023-02071-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-11", "title": "Water availability creates global thresholds in multidimensional soil biodiversity and functions", "description": "Soils support an immense portion of Earth's biodiversity and maintain multiple ecosystem functions which are essential for human well-being. Environmental thresholds are known to govern global vegetation patterns, but it is still unknown whether they can be used to predict the distribution of soil organisms and functions across global biomes. Using a global field survey of 383 sites across contrasting climatic and vegetation conditions, here we showed that soil biodiversity and functions exhibited pervasive nonlinear patterns worldwide and are mainly governed by water availability (precipitation and potential evapotranspiration). Changes in water availability resulted in drastic shifts in soil biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists and invertebrates) and soil functions including plant-microbe interactions, plant productivity, soil biogeochemical cycles and soil carbon sequestration. Our findings highlight that crossing specific water availability thresholds can have critical consequences for the provision of essential ecosystem services needed to sustain our planet.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "2505.01 Biogeograf\u00eda", "Medio ambiente natural", "Water availability", "2417.13 Ecolog\u00eda Vegetal", "2417.90 Fijaci\u00f3n y Movilizaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Nutrientes", "Water", "Edafolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "Soil functions", "574", "Soil biodiversity", "Invertebrates", "6. Clean water", "631.4", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Animals", "Humans", "Thresholds", "502.5", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02071-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Ecology%20%26amp%3B%20Evolution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41559-023-02071-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41559-023-02071-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41559-023-02071-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s42949-024-00154-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T06:58:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-16", "title": "Urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil ecosystem services", "description": "Abstract<p>Greenspaces are important for sustaining healthy urban environments and their human populations. Yet their capacity to support multiple ecosystem services simultaneously (multiservices) compared with nearby natural ecosystems remains virtually unknown. We conducted a global field survey in 56 urban areas to investigate the influence of urban greenspaces on 23 soil and plant attributes and compared them with nearby natural environments. We show that, in general, urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil multiservices, with only six of 23 attributes (available phosphorus, water holding capacity, water respiration, plant cover, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), and arachnid richness) significantly greater in greenspaces, and one (available ammonium) greater in natural areas. Further analyses showed that, although natural areas and urban greenspaces delivered a similar number of services at low (&gt;25% threshold) and moderate (&gt;50%) levels of functioning, natural systems supported significantly more functions at high (&gt;75%) levels of functioning. Management practices (mowing) played an important role in explaining urban ecosystem services, but there were no effects of fertilisation or irrigation. Some services declined with increasing site size, for both greenspaces and natural areas. Our work highlights the fact that urban greenspaces are more similar to natural environments than previously reported and underscores the importance of managing urban greenspaces not only for their social and recreational values, but for supporting multiple ecosystem services on which soils and human well-being depends.</p", "keywords": ["Medio ambiente natural", "2410.05 Ecolog\u00eda Humana", "Health", " Toxicology and Mutagenesis", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "710", "Urban Green Space", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "zelene povr\u0161ine", "ekosistemske storitve", " zelene povr\u0161ine", " urbani gozdovi", " tla", "Urban planning", "Natural (archaeology)", "11. Sustainability", "Urban Heat Islands and Mitigation Strategies", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*1:630*9", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "2417.13 Ecolog\u00eda Vegetal", "Carbon cycle", "3. Good health", "soil", " ecosystem services", " urban forests", "2511 Ciencias del Suelo (Edafolog\u00eda)", "Archaeology", "Physical Sciences", "urban forests", "HT361-384", "Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Urbanization. City and country", "Environmental Engineering", "711.4:911.375", "631.4", "Environmental science", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "Impact of Urban Green Space on Public Health", "Urban ecosystem", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Ecosystem services", "14. Life underwater", "Agroforestry", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*1", "Biology", "City planning", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "SDG-15: Life on land", "tla", "FOS: Environmental engineering", "15. Life on land", "ekosistemske storitve", "Urban ecology", "HT165.5-169.9", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "urbani gozdovi", "502.3", "ecosystem services"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42949-024-00154-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-024-00154-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/npj%20Urban%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s42949-024-00154-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s42949-024-00154-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s42949-024-00154-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/su12051962", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:01:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-04", "title": "Transitioning European Protein-Rich Food Consumption and Production towards More Sustainable Patterns\u2014Strategies and Policy Suggestions", "description": "<p>Global and European diets have shifted towards greater consumption of animal proteins. Recent studies urge reversals of these trends and call for a rapid transition towards adoption of more plant-based diets. This paper explored mechanisms to increase the production and consumption of plant-proteins in Europe by 2030, using participatory backcasting. We identified pathways to the future (strategies), as well as interim milestones, barriers, opportunities and actions, with key European stakeholders in the agri-food chain. Results show that four strategies could be implemented to achieve the desired future: increased research and development, enriched consumer education and awareness, improved and connected supply and value chains and public policy supports. Actions needed to reach milestones were required immediately, reinforcing the need for urgent actions to tackle the protein challenge. This study concretely detailed how idealized dietary futures can be achieved in a real-world context. It can support EU protein transition by informing policy makers and the broader public on potential ways to move towards a more sustainable plant-based future. The outputs of this analysis have the potential to be combined with dietary scenarios to develop more temporally explicit models of future dietary changes and how to reach them.</p>", "keywords": ["future", "2. Zero hunger", "Agricultura", "pathways", "food security", "01 natural sciences", "stakeholders", "Econom\u00eda", "12. Responsible consumption", "sustainable agriculture", "meat substitutes", "Medio Ambiente", "plant protein", "13. Climate action", "backcasting", "value chain", "meat substitution", "europe", "diet", "plant proteins", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1962/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1962/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051962"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/su12051962", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/su12051962", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/su12051962"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10451/46836", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:05:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-23", "title": "Assessment of promising agricultural management practices", "description": "iSQAPER project - Interactive Soil Quality Assessment in Europe and China for Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Resilience - aims to develop an app to advise farmers on selecting the best Agriculture Management Practice (AMPs) to improve soil quality. For this purpose, a soil quality index has to be developed to account for the changes in soil quality as impacted by the implementation of the AMPs. Some promising AMPs have been suggested over the time to prevent soil degradation. These practices have been randomly adopted by farmers but which practices are most used by farmers and where they are mostly adopted remains unclear. This study is part of the iSQAPER project with the specific aims: 1) map the current distribution of previously selected 18 promising AMPs in several pedo-climatic regions and farming systems located in ten and four study site areas (SSA) along Europe and China, respectively; and 2) identify the soil threats occurring in those areas. In each SSA, farmers using promising AMP's were identified and questionnaires were used to assess farmer's perception on soil threats significance in the area. 138 plots/farms using 18 promising AMPs, were identified in Europe (112) and China (26).Results show that promising AMPs used in Europe are Crop rotation (15%), Manuring & Composting (15%) and Min-till (14%), whereas in China are Manuring & Composting (18%), Residue maintenance (18%) and Integrated pest and disease management (12%). In Europe, soil erosion is the main threat in agricultural Mediterranean areas while soil-borne pests and diseases is more frequent in the SSAs from France and The Netherlands. In China, soil erosion, SOM decline, compaction and poor soil structure are among the most significant. This work provides important information for policy makers and the development of strategies to support and promote agricultural management practices with benefits for soil quality.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "S1 Agriculture (General) / mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Environment", "15. Life on land", "03 medical and health sciences", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "Farming systems; Sustainability; Soil threats; Environment", "Farming systems", "Soil threats", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "504 - Ciencias del medio ambiente"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10451/46836/1/Bar%c3%a3o%20et%20al%20accepted%202019.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10451/46836"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10451/46836", "name": "item", "description": "10451/46836", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10451/46836"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11000/6283", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:05:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-23", "title": "Visual assessment of the impact of agricultural management practices on soil quality", "description": "Abstract<p>The intensification of agricultural practices to increase food and feed outputs is a pressing challenge causing deterioration of soil quality and soil functions. Such a challenge demands provision of empirical evidence to provide context\uffe2\uff80\uff90sensitive guidance on agricultural management practices (AMPs) that may enhance soil quality. The objectives of this study are to identify the most promising AMPs (and their combinations) applied by farmers with the most positive effects on soil quality and to evaluate the sensitivity of the soil quality indicators to the applied AMPs. The effect of selected AMPs on soil quality was assessed using a visual soil assessment tool in a total of 138 pairs of plots spread across 14 study site areas in Europe and China covering representative pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic zones. The inventory and scoring of soil quality were conducted together with landowners. Results show that 104 pairs show a positive effect of AMPs on soil quality. Higher effects of the AMPs were observed in lower fertile soils (i.e., Podzols and Calcisols) as opposed to higher fertile soils (i.e., Luvisols and Fluvisols). For the single use applications, the AMPs with positive effects were crop rotation; manuring, composting, and no\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage; followed by organic agriculture and residue maintenance. Cluster analysis showed that the most promising combinations of AMPs with the most positive effects on soil quality are composed of crop rotation, mulching, and min\uffe2\uff80\uff90till. The agreement between scientific skills and empirical knowledge in the field identified by the farmers confirm our findings and ensures their applicability.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Agroqu\u00edmica y Medio Ambiente", "Life Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "910 Geography & travel", "15. Life on land", "504 - Ciencias del medio ambiente", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/144109/1/agj2.20216.pdf"}, {"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/agj2.20216"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11000/6283"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11000/6283", "name": "item", "description": "11000/6283", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11000/6283"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11568/945393", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T07:05:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-04-29", "title": "Ecological impacts of atmospheric pollution and interactions with climate change in terrestrial ecosystems of the Mediterranean Basin: Current research and future directions", "description": "Mediterranean Basin ecosystems, their unique biodiversity, and the key services they provide are currently at risk due to air pollution and climate change, yet only a limited number of isolated and geographically-restricted studies have addressed this topic, often with contrasting results. Particularities of air pollution in this region include high O3 levels due to high air temperatures and solar radiation, the stability of air masses, and dominance of dry over wet nitrogen deposition. Moreover, the unique abiotic and biotic factors (e.g., climate, vegetation type, relevance of Saharan dust inputs) modulating the response of Mediterranean ecosystems at various spatiotemporal scales make it difficult to understand, and thus predict, the consequences of human activities that cause air pollution in the Mediterranean Basin. Therefore, there is an urgent need to implement coordinated research and experimental platforms along with wider environmental monitoring networks in the region. In particular, a robust deposition monitoring network in conjunction with modelling estimates is crucial, possibly including a set of common biomonitors (ideally cryptogams, an important component of the Mediterranean vegetation), to help refine pollutant deposition maps. Additionally, increased attention must be paid to functional diversity measures in future air pollution and climate change studies to establish the necessary link between biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services in Mediterranean ecosystems. Through a coordinated effort, the Mediterranean scientific community can fill the above-mentioned gaps and reach a greater understanding of the mechanisms underlying the combined effects of air pollution and climate change in the Mediterranean Basin.", "keywords": ["air pollution; climate change; coordinated research networks; environmental monitoring; functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; toxicology; pollution", "570", "Coordinated research networks", "550", "Nitrogen", "Climate", "Climate Change", "Air pollution", "Functional diversity", "01 natural sciences", "Air Pollution", "11. Sustainability", "Climate change", "Humans", "14. Life underwater", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Air Pollutants", "Atmosphere", "Research", "Aquatic Ecology", "Environmental monitoring", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "Medio Ambiente", "13. Climate action", "Air pollution; Climate change; Coordinated research networks; Environmental monitoring; Functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Biodiversity; Climate; Humans; Nitrogen; Research; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring", "Mediterranean ecosystems", "Air pollution; Climate change; Coordinated research networks; Environmental monitoring; Functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; Toxicology; Pollution; Health", " Toxicology and Mutagenesis", "Air pollution; Climate change; Coordinated research networks; Environmental monitoring; Functional diversity; Mediterranean ecosystems; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Atmosphere; Biodiversity; Climate; Humans; Nitrogen; Research; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Toxicology; Pollution; Health", " Toxicology and Mutagenesis", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/86451/1/CAPERMed06042017_F.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11568/945393"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11568/945393", "name": "item", "description": "11568/945393", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11568/945393"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1959.7/uws:73410", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T07:05:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-11", "title": "Water availability creates global thresholds in multidimensional soil biodiversity and functions", "description": "Soils support an immense portion of Earth's biodiversity and maintain multiple ecosystem functions which are essential for human well-being. Environmental thresholds are known to govern global vegetation patterns, but it is still unknown whether they can be used to predict the distribution of soil organisms and functions across global biomes. Using a global field survey of 383 sites across contrasting climatic and vegetation conditions, here we showed that soil biodiversity and functions exhibited pervasive nonlinear patterns worldwide and are mainly governed by water availability (precipitation and potential evapotranspiration). Changes in water availability resulted in drastic shifts in soil biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists and invertebrates) and soil functions including plant-microbe interactions, plant productivity, soil biogeochemical cycles and soil carbon sequestration. Our findings highlight that crossing specific water availability thresholds can have critical consequences for the provision of essential ecosystem services needed to sustain our planet.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "2505.01 Biogeograf\u00eda", "Medio ambiente natural", "Water availability", "2417.13 Ecolog\u00eda Vegetal", "2417.90 Fijaci\u00f3n y Movilizaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Nutrientes", "Water", "Edafolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "Soil functions", "574", "Soil biodiversity", "Invertebrates", "6. Clean water", "631.4", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Animals", "Humans", "Thresholds", "502.5", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-02071-3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1959.7/uws:73410"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Ecology%20%26amp%3B%20Evolution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1959.7/uws:73410", "name": "item", "description": "1959.7/uws:73410", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1959.7/uws:73410"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1959.7/uws:76472", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-31T07:05:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-16", "title": "Urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil ecosystem services", "description": "Abstract<p>Greenspaces are important for sustaining healthy urban environments and their human populations. Yet their capacity to support multiple ecosystem services simultaneously (multiservices) compared with nearby natural ecosystems remains virtually unknown. We conducted a global field survey in 56 urban areas to investigate the influence of urban greenspaces on 23 soil and plant attributes and compared them with nearby natural environments. We show that, in general, urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil multiservices, with only six of 23 attributes (available phosphorus, water holding capacity, water respiration, plant cover, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), and arachnid richness) significantly greater in greenspaces, and one (available ammonium) greater in natural areas. Further analyses showed that, although natural areas and urban greenspaces delivered a similar number of services at low (&gt;25% threshold) and moderate (&gt;50%) levels of functioning, natural systems supported significantly more functions at high (&gt;75%) levels of functioning. Management practices (mowing) played an important role in explaining urban ecosystem services, but there were no effects of fertilisation or irrigation. Some services declined with increasing site size, for both greenspaces and natural areas. Our work highlights the fact that urban greenspaces are more similar to natural environments than previously reported and underscores the importance of managing urban greenspaces not only for their social and recreational values, but for supporting multiple ecosystem services on which soils and human well-being depends.</p", "keywords": ["Medio ambiente natural", "2410.05 Ecolog\u00eda Humana", "Health", " Toxicology and Mutagenesis", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "710", "Urban Green Space", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "zelene povr\u0161ine", "Urban planning", "Natural (archaeology)", "11. Sustainability", "Urban Heat Islands and Mitigation Strategies", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*1:630*9", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "2417.13 Ecolog\u00eda Vegetal", "Carbon cycle", "3. Good health", "2511 Ciencias del Suelo (Edafolog\u00eda)", "Archaeology", "Physical Sciences", "urban forests", "HT361-384", "Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Urbanization. City and country", "Environmental Engineering", "711.4:911.375", "631.4", "Environmental science", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "Impact of Urban Green Space on Public Health", "Urban ecosystem", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Ecosystem services", "14. Life underwater", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "City planning", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "SDG-15: Life on land", "tla", "FOS: Environmental engineering", "15. Life on land", "ekosistemske storitve", "Urban ecology", "HT165.5-169.9", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "urbani gozdovi", "ecosystem services", "502.3"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42949-024-00154-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1959.7/uws:76472"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/npj%20Urban%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1959.7/uws:76472", "name": "item", "description": "1959.7/uws:76472", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1959.7/uws:76472"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3013573894", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-31T07:06:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-24", "title": "Visual assessment of the impact of agricultural management practices on soil quality", "description": "Abstract<p>The intensification of agricultural practices to increase food and feed outputs is a pressing challenge causing deterioration of soil quality and soil functions. Such a challenge demands provision of empirical evidence to provide context\uffe2\uff80\uff90sensitive guidance on agricultural management practices (AMPs) that may enhance soil quality. The objectives of this study are to identify the most promising AMPs (and their combinations) applied by farmers with the most positive effects on soil quality and to evaluate the sensitivity of the soil quality indicators to the applied AMPs. The effect of selected AMPs on soil quality was assessed using a visual soil assessment tool in a total of 138 pairs of plots spread across 14 study site areas in Europe and China covering representative pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic zones. The inventory and scoring of soil quality were conducted together with landowners. Results show that 104 pairs show a positive effect of AMPs on soil quality. Higher effects of the AMPs were observed in lower fertile soils (i.e., Podzols and Calcisols) as opposed to higher fertile soils (i.e., Luvisols and Fluvisols). For the single use applications, the AMPs with positive effects were crop rotation; manuring, composting, and no\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage; followed by organic agriculture and residue maintenance. Cluster analysis showed that the most promising combinations of AMPs with the most positive effects on soil quality are composed of crop rotation, mulching, and min\uffe2\uff80\uff90till. The agreement between scientific skills and empirical knowledge in the field identified by the farmers confirm our findings and ensures their applicability.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Agroqu\u00edmica y Medio Ambiente", "Life Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "910 Geography & travel", "15. Life on land", "504 - Ciencias del medio ambiente", "12. 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