{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "11369/372709", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-07", "title": "Soil resources and element stocks in drylands to face global issues", "description": "Abstract

Drylands (hyperarid, arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid ecosystems) cover almost half of Earth\uffe2\uff80\uff99s land surface and are highly vulnerable to environmental pressures. Here we provide an inventory of soil properties including carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stocks within the current boundaries of drylands, aimed at serving as a benchmark in the face of future challenges including increased population, food security, desertification, and climate change. Aridity limits plant production and results in poorly developed soils, with coarse texture, low C:N and C:P, scarce organic matter, and high vulnerability to erosion. Dryland soils store 646 Pg of organic C to 2\uffe2\uff80\uff89m, the equivalent of 32% of the global soil organic C pool. The magnitude of the historic loss of C from dryland soils due to human land use and cover change and their typically low C:N and C:P suggest high potential to build up soil organic matter, but coarse soil textures may limit protection and stabilization processes. Restoring, preserving, and increasing soil organic matter in drylands may help slow down rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide by sequestering C, and is strongly needed to enhance food security and reduce the risk of land degradation and desertification.Drylands worldwide are experiencing rapid and extensive environmental change, concomitant with the encroachment of woody vegetation into grasslands. Woody encroachment leads to changes in both the structure and function of dryland ecosystems and has been shown to result in accelerated soil erosion and loss of soil nutrients. Covering 40% of the terrestrial land surface, dryland environments are of global importance, both as a habitat and a soil carbon store. Relationships between environmental change, soil erosion, and the carbon cycle are uncertain. There is a clear need to further our understanding of dryland vegetation change and impacts on carbon dynamics. Here two grass\uffe2\uff80\uff90to\uffe2\uff80\uff90woody ecotones that occur across large areas of the southwestern United States are investigated. This study takes a multidisciplinary approach, combining ecohydrological monitoring of structure and function and a dual\uffe2\uff80\uff90proxy biogeochemical tracing approach using the unique natural biochemical signatures of the vegetation. Results show that following woody encroachment, not only do these drylands lose significantly more soil and organic carbon via erosion but that this includes significant amounts of legacy organic carbon which would previously have been stable under grass cover. Results suggest that these dryland soils may not act as a stable organic carbon pool, following encroachment and that accelerated erosion of carbon, driven by vegetation change, has important implications for carbon dynamics.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil erosion", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "550", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "soil carbon pool", "13. Climate action", "biogeochemical tracing", "woody encroachment", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "dryland vegetation change", "Environmental Sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002635"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%3A%20Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/2014jg002635", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/2014jg002635", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/2014jg002635"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/adfm.202215105", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:13:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-04-24", "title": "Modular Design for Versatile Broadband Polarizing Metasurfaces with Freely Switching Functions", "description": "Abstract

Polarization is a fundamental property of electromagnetic waves that plays a key role in many physical phenomena and applications. Schemes to manipulate it are revisited with the emergence of metasurfaces, which have brought multi\uffe2\uff80\uff90functionalities straightforwardly. However, this has come at the expense of design complexity that relies strongly on field theory. Here, an ingenious strategy of modular design is proposed to construct subwavelength multifunctional polarization control devices. Chiral metasurfaces with different handedness are first proposed and regarded as modules. The versatile polarization controller can thus be obtained with the combination of different modules. These experiments demonstrate that the well\uffe2\uff80\uff90designed polarization controller possesses reconfigurable functionality, and various broadband polarization and amplitude regulation functions with high efficiency including arbitrary linear polarization rotation, asymmetric transmission effect, neutral\uffe2\uff80\uff90density\uffe2\uff80\uff90like filter, polarization beam splitter, etc., can be readily realized just by changing the cascaded modules. The physical mechanisms of the versatile polarization controller and chiral metasurface modules are both guaranteed by the Fabry\uffe2\uff80\uff93P\uffc3\uffa9rot\uffe2\uff80\uff90like resonances, which are theoretically verified via the transfer matrix method. It is envisioned that the modular concept will be of great benefit to designing compact multifunctional polarization controllers.Broadband topological metamaterials hold the key for designing the next generation of integrated photonic platforms and microwave devices given their protected back\uffe2\uff80\uff90scattering\uffe2\uff80\uff90free and unidirectional edge states, among other exotic properties. However, synthesizing such metamaterial has proven challenging. Here, a broadband bandgap (relative bandwidth of more than 43%) Valley\uffe2\uff80\uff90Hall topological metamaterial with deep subwavelength thickness is proposed. The present topological metamaterial is composed of three layers printed circuit boards whose total thickness is 1.524\uffc2\uffa0mm \uffe2\uff89\uff88 \uffce\uffbb/100. The topological phase transition is achieved by introducing an asymmetry parameter \uffce\uffb4r. Three mechanically reconfigurable edge states can be obtained by varying interlayer displacement. Their robust transmission is demonstrated through two kinds of waveguide domain walls with cavities and disorders. Exploiting the proposed topological metamaterial, a six\uffe2\uff80\uff90way power divider is constructed and measured as a proof\uffe2\uff80\uff90of\uffe2\uff80\uff90concept of the potential of the proposed technology for future electromagnetic devices. 90%); while in-depth spread rate increased linearly up to 300% from moisture content of 0% to 140%. Increased inorganic content linearly decreased the lateral spread rate but had little influence on in-depth spread in drier samples. Interestingly, in wetter samples, in-depth spread was in fact sensitive to inorganic content. A novel approach combining lateral and in-depth spread rates as vector components, revealed that the global spread is independent of moisture content, with an average spread rate of 8.7 and 8.4\u00a0cm/h for 2.5 and 40% IC, with changes in direction according to moisture content; going in-depth for wet soils, and laterally for dry soils. Similarly, increasing the IC encouraged downward spread for wet samples. We also report observations of a bifurcation of lateral spread, where spread would locally extinguish where the in-depth spread was greater than the lateral spread. These findings provide previously unknown insight into the relationship between lateral and in-depth spread in smouldering fires, ultimately improving the fundamental understanding of such fires.", "keywords": ["Technology", "Engineering", " Chemical", "Energy & Fuels", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "Engineering", " Multidisciplinary", "TRANSIENT GAS", "Chemical", "02 engineering and technology", "Wildfire", "MOISTURE", "0902 Automotive Engineering", "01 natural sciences", "0201 civil engineering", "Engineering", "Smouldering", "Heat transfer", "Biomass", "PEAT FIRES", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "Energy", "CONSUMPTION", "15. Life on land", "Mechanical", "Fire", "Engineering", " Mechanical", "IGNITION", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "PARTICLE EMISSIONS", "Thermodynamics", "0913 Mechanical Engineering"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Christensen, EG, Fernandez-Anez, N, Rein, G,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Combustion%20and%20Flame", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.11.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-01-25", "title": "Changes in microbial biomass and the metabolic quotient with biochar addition to agricultural soils: A Meta-analysis", "description": "Abstract Biochar has been increasingly recommended for world agriculture, but the effects on microbial activities in agricultural soils has not yet thoroughly assessed. In this study, using a meta-analysis of experiment data retrieved from literature published up to March 1, 2015, changes were examined in microbial biomass and soil respiration in agricultural soils with biochar addition. Microbial responses to biochar addition were quantified in soil respiration quotient (RQ), microbial quotient (MQ) and metabolic quotient ( q CO 2 ) and their differences were evaluated between with and without biochar addition, and among groups of biochar production conditions and experiment conditions. There was an overall increase by 25% in soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) and nitrogen (SMBN) but a decrease by 13% in q CO 2 , under biochar compared to the control. Whereas, microbial biomass carbon was increased by 26% but total soil CO 2 production unchanged, across all short term experiments up to 6 months following a single biochar addition. A significant reduction (by q CO 2 was found under crop residue and manure biochars in term of feedstock, and biochars pyrolyzed at high temperature over 500\u00a0\u00b0C in term of pyrolysis temperature. Whereas, the reduction was great (by over 30%) both in clay soils and in neutral soils but moderate (by 15%) in soil organic carbon (SOC) depleted soils, respectively in terms of soil texture, reaction and SOC level. Thus, soil conditions exerted great impacts on microbial metabolic quotient changes compared to biochar conditions. Nevertheless, microbial responses to biochar addition to agricultural soils were much uncertain with respect to both biochar and experiment conditions. Long term field experiments are still deserved to monitor soil microbial processes as long as sustainable soil managements are concerned with biochar technology in agriculture.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural", "Science & Technology", "Multidisciplinary", "Ecology", "Human society", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "veterinary and food sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00253-019-09689-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-02-20", "title": "Distribution of Oenococcus oeni populations in natural habitats", "description": "Oenococcus oeni is the lactic acid bacteria species most commonly encountered in wine, where it develops after the alcoholic fermentation and achieves the malolactic fermentation that is needed to improve the quality of most wines. O. oeni is abundant in the oenological environment as well as in apple cider and kombucha, whereas it is a minor species in the natural environment. Numerous studies have shown that there is a great diversity of strains in each wine region and in each product or type of wine. Recently, genomic studies have shed new light on the species diversity, population structure, and environmental distribution. They revealed that O. oeni has unique genomic features that have contributed to its fast evolution and adaptation to the enological environment. They have also unveiled the phylogenetic diversity and genomic properties of strains that develop in different regions or different products. This review explores the distribution of O. oeni and the diversity of strains in natural habitats.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "Evolution", "[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "590", "Wine", "01 natural sciences", "Domestication", "Evolution", " Molecular", "03 medical and health sciences", "[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering", "MD Multidisciplinary", "[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "Ecosystem", "Oenococcus", "Phylogeny", "0303 health sciences", "Malolactic fermentation", "Genetic Variation", "Genomics", "[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering", "Mini-Review", "Fermentation", "Oenococcus oeni", "Biotechnology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00253-019-09689-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-09689-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Microbiology%20and%20Biotechnology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00253-019-09689-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00253-019-09689-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00253-019-09689-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10533-012-9808-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-10-31", "title": "Earthworms, Litter And Soil Carbon In A Northern Hardwood Forest", "description": "The important role of soil carbon (C) in the global C cycle has stimulated interest in better understanding the mechanisms regulating soil C storage and its stabilization. Exotic earthworm invasion of northern forest soils in North America can affect soil C pools, and we examined their effects on these mechanisms by adding 13C labeled leaf litter to adjacent northern hardwood forests with and without earthworms. Two types of labeled litter were produced, one with the 13C more concentrated in structural (S) components and the other in non-structural (NS) components, to evaluate the role of biochemical differences in soil C stabilization. Earthworm invasions have reduced soil C storage in the upper 20\u00a0cm of the soil profile by 37\u00a0%, mostly by eliminating surface organic horizons. Despite rapid mixing of litter into mineral soil and its incorporation into aggregates, mineral soil C has not increased in the presence of earthworms. Incorporation of litter C into soil and microbial biomass was not affected by biochemical differences between S versus NS labeled litter although NS litter C was assimilated more readily into earthworm biomass and S litter C into fungal hyphae. Apparently, the net effect of earthworm mixing of litter and forest floor C into mineral soil, plus stabilization of that C in aggregates, is counterbalanced by earthworm bioturbation and possible priming effects. Our results support recent arguments that biochemical recalcitrance is not a major contributor to the stabilization of soil C.", "keywords": ["IMPACTS", "Decomposition", "STABILIZATION", "Multidisciplinary", "biomass", "MICROBIAL BIOMASS", "INVASION", "Microbial biomass", "TEMPERATE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "SEQUESTRATION", "15. Life on land", "Fungal hyphae", "Aggregation", "Microbial", "Sugar maple", "FORESTS", "DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER", "PATTERNS", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "USA", "Environmental Sciences", "Geosciences", "Isotope labeling", "CENTRAL NEW-YORK"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-012-9808-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-012-9808-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-012-9808-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-012-9808-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-11-14", "title": "Chronic Nitrogen Fertilization And Carbon Sequestration In Grassland Soils: Evidence Of A Microbial Enzyme Link", "description": "Chronic nitrogen (N) fertilization can greatly affect soil carbon (C) sequestration by altering biochemical interactions between plant detritus and soil microbes. In lignin-rich forest soils, chronic N additions tend to increase soil C content partly by decreasing the activity of lignin-degrading enzymes. In cellulose-rich grassland soils it is not clear whether cellulose-degrading enzymes are also inhibited by N additions and what consequences this might have on changes in soil C content. Here we address whether chronic N fertilization has affected (1) the C content of light versus heavier soil fractions, and (2) the activity of four extracellular enzymes including the C-acquiring enzyme \u03b2-1,4-glucosidase (BG; necessary for cellulose hydrolysis). We found that 19\u00a0years of chronic N-only addition to permanent grassland have significantly increased soil C sequestration in heavy but not in light soil density fractions, and this C accrual was associated with a significant increase (and not decrease) of BG activity. Chronic N fertilization may increase BG activity because greater N availability reduces root C:N ratios thus increasing microbial demand for C, which is met by C inputs from enhanced root C pools in N-only fertilized soils. However, BG activity and total root mass strongly decreased in high pH soils under the application of lime (i.e. CaCO3), which reduced the ability of these organo-mineral soils to gain more C per units of N added. Our study is the first to show a potential \u2018enzyme link\u2019 between (1) long-term additions of inorganic N to grassland soils, and (2) the greater C content of organo-mineral soil fractions. Our new hypothesis is that the \u2018enzyme link\u2019 occurs because (a) BG activity is stimulated by increased microbial C demand relative to N under chronic fertilization, and (b) increased BG activity causes more C from roots and from microbial metabolites to accumulate and stabilize into organo-mineral C fractions. We suggest that any combination of management practices that can influence the BG \u2018enzyme link\u2019 will have far reaching implications for long-term C sequestration in grassland soils.", "keywords": ["DECOMPOSITION", "DYNAMICS", "570", "\u03b2-1", "4-Glucosidase", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304", "NUTRIENT RELEASE", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "Root C:N ratio", "Extracellular enzyme activity", "LITTER DECAY", "FOREST ECOSYSTEMS", "0399 Other Chemical Sciences", "0402 Geochemistry", "Environmental Chemistry", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "beta-1", "4-Glucosidase", "Earth-Surface Processes", "Water Science and Technology", "2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1904", "Geology", "sequestration", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "N DEPOSITION", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "PHOSPHORUS", "Fertilization", "Physical Sciences", "N ratio [Root C]", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil carbon sequestration", "Liming", "TURNOVER", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Geosciences", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2312", "Environmental Sciences", "RESPONSES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-08-05", "title": "The PRECOS framework: Measuring the impacts of the global changes on soils, water, agriculture on territories to better anticipate the future", "description": "In a context of increased land and natural resources scarcity, the possibilities for local authorities and stakeholders of anticipating evolutions or testing the impact of envisaged developments through scenario simulation are new challenges. PRECOS's approach integrates data pertaining to the fields of water and soil resources, agronomy, urbanization, land use and infrastructure etc. It is complemented by a socio-economic and regulatory analysis of the territory illustrating its constraints and stakes. A modular architecture articulates modeling software and spatial and temporal representations tools. It produces indicators in three core domains: soil degradation, water and soil resources and agricultural production. As a territory representative of numerous situations of the Mediterranean Basin (urban pressures, overconsumption of spaces, degradation of the milieus), a demonstration in the Crau's area (Southeast of France) has allowed to validate a prototype of the approach and to test its feasibility in a real life situation. Results on the Crau area have shown that, since the beginning of the 16th century, irrigated grasslands are the cornerstones of the anthropic-system, illustrating how successfully men's multi-secular efforts have maintained a balance between environment and local development. But today the ecosystem services are jeopardized firstly by urban sprawl and secondly by climate change. Pre-diagnosis in regions of Emilia-Romagna (Italy) and Valencia (Spain) show that local end-users and policy-makers are interested by this approach. The modularity of indicator calculations and the availability of geo-databases indicate that PRECOS may be up scaled in other socio-economic contexts.", "keywords": ["DYNAMICS", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "550", "330", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "CITY", "Climate Change", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "CELLULAR-AUTOMATA", "02 engineering and technology", "URBAN", "01 natural sciences", "CROP MODEL", "Urban sprawl", "SUSTAINABILITY", "Soil", "Theoretical", "Models", "Water Supply", "MD Multidisciplinary", "11. Sustainability", "Climate change", "Humans", "Territory", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "STICS", "Water", "Agriculture", "REGIONAL-SCALE", "Models", " Theoretical", "15. Life on land", "LAND-USE PATTERNS", "Resources", "Europe", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "LIFE-CYCLE ANALYSIS", "13. Climate action", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Environmental Sciences", "Software", "Forecasting"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.catena.2015.10.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-10-26", "title": "Grazing Exclusion Significantly Improves Grassland Ecosystem C And N Pools In A Desert Steppe Of Northwest China", "description": "Abstract Grazing exclusion is often implemented as an effective management practice to increase the sustainability of grassland ecosystems. However, it remains unclear if grazing exclusion can improve ecosystem services related to carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) sequestration in grassland ecosystems. We investigated the effects of 11\u00a0years of grazing exclusion on plant biomass and diversity, soil properties (pH, soil water content (SWC), bulk density (BD), soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and C/N ratio), and the C and N stocks of plants and soils in a desert grassland of Northwest China. Grazing exclusion improved plant aboveground biomass and diversity, as well as SWC, SOC, and TN contents, but lowered the belowground biomass, root/shoot ratio, pH, and BD. Moreover, grazing exclusion strongly influenced the C and N stocks of the ecosystem, and the annual mean ecosystem C and N sequestration rates were 0.47 and 0.09\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01 \u00a0yr \u2212\u00a01 , respectively, over 11\u00a0years of grazing exclusion. Soil C stocks were most dynamic in the top 30\u00a0cm of the soil, and N stocks mainly changed in the top 20\u00a0cm after grazing exclusion. Our results indicated that grazing exclusion is an effective measurement on improving the ecosystem C and N pools in desert steppe of Northwest China.", "keywords": ["SOIL ORGANIC C", "0106 biological sciences", "Carbon Sequestration", "550", "MICROBIAL-COMMUNITY", "SPATIAL VARIABILITY", "PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES", "Soil Science", "01 natural sciences", "Soil Prosperities", "CENTRAL ARGENTINA", "CARBON STORAGE", "PLANT-COMMUNITIES", "Vegetation Characteristics", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "Multidisciplinary", "PRODUCTIVITY", "Nitrogen Sequestration", "Geology", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "INNER-MONGOLIA", "Grazing", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Water Resources", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Fencing", "LOESS PLATEAU CHINA", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Geosciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.10.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/CATENA", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.catena.2015.10.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.catena.2015.10.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.catena.2015.10.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-04-14", "title": "Self-ignition of natural fuels: Can wildfires of carbon-rich soil start by self-heating?", "description": "Abstract Carbon-rich soils, like histosols or gelisols, cover more than 3% of the Earth's land surface, and store roughly three times more carbon than the Earth's forests. Carbon-rich soils are reactive porous materials, prone to smouldering combustion if the inert and moisture contents are low enough. An example of soil combustion happens in peatlands, where smouldering wildfires are common in both boreal and tropical regions. This work focuses on understanding soil ignition by self-heating, which is due to spontaneous exothermic reactions in the presence of oxygen under certain thermal conditions. We investigate the effect of soil inorganic content by creating under controlled conditions soil samples with inorganic content (IC) ranging from 3% to 86% of dry weight: we use sand as a surrogate of inorganic matter and peat as a surrogate of organic matter. This range is very wide and covers all IC values of known carbon-rich soils on Earth. The experimental results show that self-heating ignition in different soil types is possible, even with the 86% inorganic content, but the tendency to ignite decreases quickly with increasing IC. We report a clear increase in ambient temperature required for ignition as the IC increases. Combining results from 39 thermostatically-controlled oven experiments, totalling 401\u00a0h of heating time, with the Frank-Kamenetskii theory of ignition, the lumped chemical kinetic and thermal parameters are determined. We then use these parameters to upscale the laboratory experiments to soil layers of different thicknesses for a range of ambient temperatures ranging from 0\u00a0\u00b0C to 40\u00a0\u00b0C. The analysis predicts the critical soil layer thicknesses in nature for self-ignition at various possible environmental temperatures. For example, at 40\u00a0\u00b0C a soil layer of 3% inorganic content can be ignited through self-heating if it is thicker than 8.8\u00a0m, but at 86% IC the layer has to be 1.8\u00a0km thick, which is impossible to find in nature. We estimate that the critical IC for a ambient temperature of 40\u00a0\u00b0C and soil thickness of 50\u00a0m is 68%. Because those are extreme values of temperature and thickness, no self-heating ignition of soil can be expected above the 68% threshold of inorganic content. This is the first in-depth experimental quantification of soil self-heating and shows that indeed it is possible that wildfires are initiated by self-heating in some soil types and conditions.", "keywords": ["Technology", "Engineering", " Civil", "550", "Materials Science", "PEAT", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "Materials Science", " Multidisciplinary", "MOISTURE", "Civil Engineering", "7. Clean energy", "Wildfires", "Soil", "COAL", "Engineering", "Smouldering", "FIRES", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "Civil", "624", "15. Life on land", "Ignition", "13. Climate action", "SPREAD", "BEHAVIOR", "SMOLDERING COMBUSTION"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fire%20Safety%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.052"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102940", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-12-23", "title": "Haze emissions from smouldering peat: The roles of inorganic content and bulk density", "description": "Abstract Smouldering peat fires are reported across continents and their emissions result in regional haze crisis (large scale accumulation of smoke at low altitudes) and large carbon foot prints. Inorganic content (IC) and bulk density vary naturally in peatlands and are among the important parameters governing peat fires. However, their roles in fire emissions remain unknown. In this work, bench-scale burning of sphagnum peat conditioned to different values of IC and bulk densities were conducted in the laboratory environment. Mass loss rate, spread rate and transient emissions of 20 gas species and particles (PM10, PM2.5 and PM1) were simultaneously investigated. We found that peat with 50% moisture content can self-sustain smouldering propagation if IC is less than 40%, or its bulk density is lower than 287.5\u202fkg\u202fm\u22123. Increasing IC or bulk density decreases peat mass loss rate and spread rate. High IC peat releases lower gas fluxes (especially for CH4 and NH3) throughout the experiment. In the ignition stage, increasing IC leads to an increase in particles with diameter between 1 and 2.5\u202f\u03bcm; in the fire spread stage, IC has no influence on the particle fluxes. In contrast, increasing bulk density delays both gas and particle emission fluxes without altering the smoke composition significantly. The fundamental understanding of how soil properties affect peat wildfires facilitates the development of mitigation technologies against haze.", "keywords": ["SHALLOW", "Technology", "Engineering", " Civil", "550", "Inorganic content", "Materials Science", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "TRANSIENT GAS", "Materials Science", " Multidisciplinary", "02 engineering and technology", "Pollutant", "MOISTURE", "Civil Engineering", "01 natural sciences", "630", "COMBUSTION", "Engineering", "0204 chemical engineering", "FIRES", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "Civil", "Peat", "15. Life on land", "Bulk density", "IGNITION", "0911 Maritime Engineering", "13. Climate action", "PARTICLE EMISSIONS", "SPREAD", "Biomass combustion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102940"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fire%20Safety%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102940", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102940", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102940"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/acs.est.7b02944", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-11", "title": "Novel Multi-isotope Tracer Approach To Test ZnO Nanoparticle and Soluble Zn Bioavailability in Joint Soil Exposures", "description": "Here we use two enriched stable isotopes, 68Znen and 64Znen (>99%), to prepare 68ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) and soluble 64ZnCl2. The standard LUFA 2.2 test soil was dosed with 68ZnO NPs and soluble 64ZnCl2 to 5 mg kg-1 each, plus between 0 and 95 mg kg-1 of soluble ZnCl2 with a natural isotope composition. After 0, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of soil incubation, earthworms (Eisenia andrei) were introduced for 72 h exposures. Analyses of soils, pore waters, and earthworm tissues using multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry allowed the simultaneous measurement of the diagnostic 68Zn/66Zn, 64Zn/66Zn, and 68Zn/64Zn ratios, from which the three different isotopic forms of Zn were quantified. Eisenia andrei was able to regulate Zn body concentrations with no difference observed between the different total dosing concentrations. The accumulation of labeled Zn by the earthworms showed a direct relationship with the proportion of labeled to total Zn in the pore water, which increased with longer soil incubation times and decreasing soil pH. The 68Znen/64Znen ratios determined for earthworms (1.09 \u00b1 0.04), soils (1.09 \u00b1 0.02), and pore waters (1.08 \u00b1 0.02) indicate indistinguishable environmental distribution and uptake of the Zn forms, most likely due to rapid dissolution of the ZnO NPs.", "keywords": ["104002 Analytische Chemie", "550", "TRANSFORMATIONS", "FATE", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Biological Availability", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "104002 Analytical chemistry", "104023 Umweltchemie", "ENGINEERED NANOMATERIALS", "MD Multidisciplinary", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "105906 Environmental geosciences", "210004 Nanomaterials", "Oligochaeta", "EARTHWORM EISENIA-ANDREI", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ENVIRONMENT", "104023 Environmental chemistry", "KNOWLEDGE GAPS", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "6. Clean water", "Zinc", "Nanoparticles", "Zinc Isotopes", "Zinc Oxide", "210004 Nanomaterialien", "Environmental Sciences", "105906 Umweltgeowissenschaften"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.7b02944"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b02944"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/acs.est.7b02944", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/acs.est.7b02944", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/acs.est.7b02944"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41598-018-32229-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-07", "title": "Soil resources and element stocks in drylands to face global issues", "description": "Abstract

Drylands (hyperarid, arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid ecosystems) cover almost half of Earth\uffe2\uff80\uff99s land surface and are highly vulnerable to environmental pressures. Here we provide an inventory of soil properties including carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stocks within the current boundaries of drylands, aimed at serving as a benchmark in the face of future challenges including increased population, food security, desertification, and climate change. Aridity limits plant production and results in poorly developed soils, with coarse texture, low C:N and C:P, scarce organic matter, and high vulnerability to erosion. Dryland soils store 646 Pg of organic C to 2\uffe2\uff80\uff89m, the equivalent of 32% of the global soil organic C pool. The magnitude of the historic loss of C from dryland soils due to human land use and cover change and their typically low C:N and C:P suggest high potential to build up soil organic matter, but coarse soil textures may limit protection and stabilization processes. Restoring, preserving, and increasing soil organic matter in drylands may help slow down rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide by sequestering C, and is strongly needed to enhance food security and reduce the risk of land degradation and desertification.As the Arctic continues to warm faster than the rest of the planet, evidence mounts that the region is experiencing unprecedented environmental change. The hydrological cycle is projected to intensify throughout the twenty-first century, with increased evaporation from expanding open water areas and more precipitation. The latest projections from the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) point to more rapid Arctic warming and sea-ice loss by the year 2100 than in previous projections, and consequently, larger and faster changes in the hydrological cycle. Arctic precipitation (rainfall) increases more rapidly in CMIP6 than in CMIP5 due to greater global warming and poleward moisture transport, greater Arctic amplification and sea-ice loss and increased sensitivity of precipitation to Arctic warming. The transition from a snow- to rain-dominated Arctic in the summer and autumn is projected to occur decades earlier and at a lower level of global warming, potentially under 1.5\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb0C, with profound climatic, ecosystem and socio-economic impacts.

", "keywords": ["Science & Technology", "Science", "Q", "0207 environmental engineering", "FUTURE CHANGES", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Multidisciplinary Sciences", "OCEAN", "SNOW", "13. Climate action", "Science & Technology - Other Topics", "TEMPERATURE", "CMIP6", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27031-y.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27031-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-021-27031-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-021-27031-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-021-27031-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41561-019-0318-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-03-11", "title": "Drought impacts on terrestrial primary production underestimated by satellite monitoring", "description": "Satellite retrievals of information about the Earth's surface are widely used to monitor global terrestrial photosynthesis and primary production and to examine the ecological impacts of droughts. Methods for estimating photosynthesis from space commonly combine information on vegetation greenness, incoming radiation, temperature and atmospheric demand for water (vapour-pressure deficit), but do not account for the direct effects of low soil moisture. They instead rely on vapour-pressure deficit as a proxy for dryness, despite widespread evidence that soil moisture deficits have a direct impact on vegetation, independent of vapour-pressure deficit. Here, we use a globally distributed measurement network to assess the effect of soil moisture on photosynthesis, and identify a common bias in an ensemble of satellite-based estimates of photosynthesis that is governed by the magnitude of soil moisture effects on photosynthetic light-use efficiency. We develop methods to account for the influence of soil moisture and estimate that soil moisture effects reduce global annual photosynthesis by ~15%, increase interannual variability by more than 100% across 25% of the global vegetated land surface, and amplify the impacts of extreme events on primary production. These results demonstrate the importance of soil moisture effects for monitoring carbon-cycle variability and drought impacts on vegetation productivity from space.", "keywords": ["550", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "USE EFFICIENCY", "NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION", "Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "WATER-STRESS", "Physical geography and environmental geoscience", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "Ecology", "PHOTOSYNTHESIS", "Geology", "GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION", "Carbon cycle", "Biogeochemistry", "15. Life on land", "FOREST", "6. Clean water", "ATMOSPHERIC DEMAND", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "RADIATION", "CARBON UPTAKE", "Geosciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-019-0318-6.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt2hr7r7gk/qt2hr7r7gk.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0318-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Geoscience", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41561-019-0318-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41561-019-0318-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41561-019-0318-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41567-019-0612-7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-19", "title": "Photonic Weyl points due to broken time-reversal symmetry in magnetized semiconductor", "description": "Nature Physics volume 15, pages1150\u20131155(2019)", "keywords": ["Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "02 Physical Sciences", "F300", "H600", "Physics", "Fluids & Plasmas", "Physics", " Multidisciplinary", "02 engineering and technology", "530", "01 natural sciences", "SEMIMETAL", "Physical Sciences", "0103 physical sciences", "0210 nano-technology", "01 Mathematical Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/47156/1/Dongyang_Nature_Physics_2019.pdf"}, {"href": "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-019-0612-7.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0612-7"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41567-019-0612-7", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41567-019-0612-7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41567-019-0612-7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41598-019-43305-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-03", "title": "Soil amendments with ethylene precursor alleviate negative impacts of salinity on soil microbial properties and productivity", "description": "Abstract

Some microbes enhance stress tolerance in plants by minimizing plant ethylene levels via degradation of its immediate precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), in the rhizosphere. In return, ACC is used by these microbes as a source of nitrogen. This mutualistic relationship between plants and microbes may be used to promote soil properties in stressful environments. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that amendments of ACC in soils reshape the structure of soil microbiome and alleviate the negative impacts of salinity on soil properties. We treated non-saline and artificially-developed saline soils with ACC in different concentrations for 14 days. The structure of soil microbiome, soil microbial properties and productivity were examined. Our results revealed that microbial composition of bacteria, archaea and fungi in saline soils was affected by ACC amendments; whereas community composition in non-saline soils was not affected. The amendments of ACC could not fully counteract the negative effects of salinity on soil microbial activities and productivity, but increased the abundance of ACC deaminase-encoding gene (acdS), enhanced soil microbial respiration, enzymatic activity, nitrogen and carbon cycling potentials and Arabidopsis biomass in saline soils. Collectively, our study indicates that ACC amendments in soils could efficiently ameliorate salinity impacts on soil properties and plant biomass production.Elevated nitrogen (N) deposition may aggravate phosphorus (P) deficiency in forests in the warm humid regions of China. To our knowledge, the interactive effects of long-term N deposition and P availability on soil microorganisms in tropical replanted forests remain unclear. We conducted an N and P manipulation experiment with four treatments: control, N addition (15\uffe2\uff80\uff89g N m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffb7yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921), P addition (15\uffe2\uff80\uff89g P m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffb7yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) and N and P addition (15\uffe2\uff80\uff89+\uffe2\uff80\uff8915\uffe2\uff80\uff89g N and P m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffc2\uffb7yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, respectively) in disturbed (planted pine forest with recent harvests of understory vegetation and litter) and rehabilitated (planted with pine, but mixed with broadleaf returning by natural succession) forests in southern China. Nitrogen addition did not significantly affect soil microbial biomass, but significantly decreased the abundance of gram-negative bacteria PLFAs in both forest types. Microbial biomass increased significantly after P addition in the disturbed forest but not in the rehabilitated forest. No interactions between N and P additions on soil microorganisms were observed in either forest type. Our results suggest that microbial growth in replanted forests of southern China may be limited by P rather than by N and this P limitation may be greater in disturbed forests.

", "keywords": ["China", "Principal Component Analysis", "Nitrates", "Rainforest", "Nitrogen", "Microbiota", "Fatty Acids", "Forestry", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Gram-Positive Bacteria", "Article", "Carbon Cycle", "Phosphates", "Multidisciplinary Sciences", "Soil", "Gram-Negative Bacteria", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Fertilizers", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14378"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep14378", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep14378", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep14378"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-09-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/srep15550", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-10-27", "title": "Soil Restoration With Organic Amendments: Linking Cellular Functionality And Ecosystem Processes", "description": "Abstract

A hot topic in recent decades, the application of organic amendments to arid-degraded soils has been shown to benefit microbially-mediated processes. However, despite the importance of soils for global sustainability, a gap has not been addressed yet in soil science: is there any connection between ecosystem-community processes, cellular functionality and microbial lifestyles (i.e. oligotrophy-copiotrophy) in restored soils? Together with classical ecosystem indicators (fatty-acids, extracellular-enzyme activities, basal respiration), state-of-the-art metaproteomics was applied to fill this gap in a model-restoration experiment initiated 10-years ago by the addition of sewage-sludge and compost. Organic amendment strongly impacted ecosystem processes. Furthermore, the type of material used induced differences in the cellular functionalities through variations in the percentages of proteins involved in translation, transcription, energy production and C-fixation. We conclude that the long-term impact of organic restoration goes beyond ecosystem processes and affects cellular functionalities and phyla-lifestyles coupled with differences in microbial-community structures.

", "keywords": ["Proteomics", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "1000 Multidisciplinary", "Sewage", "610 Medicine & health", "10071 Functional Genomics Center Zurich", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Article", "6. Clean water", "Enzymes", "Environmental sciences", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Soil microbiology", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "570 Life sciences; biology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil microbiology; Environmental sciences", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15550"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep15550", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep15550", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep15550"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-10-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1073/pnas.2201072119", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-18", "title": "Ethylene inhibits rice root elongation in compacted soil via ABA- and auxin-mediated mechanisms", "description": "

Soil compaction represents a major agronomic challenge, inhibiting root elongation and impacting crop yields. Roots use ethylene to sense soil compaction as the restricted air space causes this gaseous signal to accumulate around root tips. Ethylene inhibits root elongation and promotes radial expansion in compacted soil, but its mechanistic basis remains unclear. Here, we report that ethylene promotes abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and cortical cell radial expansion. Rice mutants of ABA biosynthetic genes had attenuated cortical cell radial expansion in compacted soil, leading to better penetration. Soil compaction-induced ethylene also up-regulates the auxin biosynthesis gene OsYUC8 . Mutants lacking OsYUC8 are better able to penetrate compacted soil. The auxin influx transporter OsAUX1 is also required to mobilize auxin from the root tip to the elongation zone during a root compaction response. Moreover, osaux1 mutants penetrate compacted soil better than the wild-type roots and do not exhibit cortical cell radial expansion. We conclude that ethylene uses auxin and ABA as downstream signals to modify rice root cell elongation and radial expansion, causing root tips to swell and reducing their ability to penetrate compacted soil. There were strong relationships between exchangeable aluminium (Al) and relative top yield, and between soil pH and relative top yield in the Garret and Bisinella soils. Sweet potato plants produced maximum top yields at soil exchangeable Al <3.0 cmol ((+)/kg, with a 10% yield reduction coinciding with a value of approximately 5.0 cmol (+)/kg. The value was lower for the Bisinella soil than the Garret soil. In the case of pH, maximum yield in both soils was evident at a soil pH of 5.0 with 90% of maximum yield being achieved at about pH 4.7. These results suggest that soil pH would be a good index for Al toxicity. The close relationships between sweet potato growth and both exchangeable Al and soil pH need to be explored further to determine whether it will hold across a wide range of acid soil groups.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Manganese", "Multidisciplinary", "Ph", "Cultivars", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "C1", "Land and Farm Management", "Subsoil Horizons", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Calcium", "Root Elongation", "Aluminum", "0701 Agriculture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ilaava, Vele P., Blamey, Pax, Asher, Colin J.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1071/ar00043"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Australian%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1071/ar00043", "name": "item", "description": "10.1071/ar00043", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1071/ar00043"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1367-2630/ac2755", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-16", "title": "Edge state mimicking topological behavior in a one-dimensional electrical circuit", "description": "For one-dimensional (1D) topological insulators, the edge states always reside in the bulk bandgaps as isolated modes. The emergence and vanishing of these topological edge states are always associated with the closing/reopening of the bulk bandgap and changes in topological invariants. In this work, we discover a special kind of edge state in a 1D electrical circuit, which can appear not only inside the bandgap but also outside the bulk bands with the changing of bulk circuit parameters, resembling Tamm states or Shockley states. We prove analytically that the emergence/vanishing of this edge state and its position relative to the bulk bands depends on the intersections of certain critical frequencies. Specifically, the edge mode in the proposed circuit can be mathematically described by polynomials with roots equal to some critical frequencies in the bulk circuit. From this point\u00a0of view, the transition of the edge state is uniquely determined by the order of the critical frequencies in the bulk circuit. Such topological behaviors shown by the edge state in the proposed electrical circuit may indicate, in a broader sense, the presence of certain type of topology.", "keywords": ["Topological insulator", "edge stage", "topological insulator", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "02 Physical Sciences", "Fluids & Plasmas", "Science", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Physics", " Multidisciplinary", "Q", "530", "01 natural sciences", "510", "REALIZATION", "Edge stage", "Physical Sciences", "0103 physical sciences", "electrical circuit", "Electrical circuit"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac2755"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Journal%20of%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1367-2630/ac2755", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1367-2630/ac2755", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1367-2630/ac2755"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1103/physrevb.104.075408", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-05", "title": "Pseudo-anapole regime in terahertz metasurfaces", "description": "We present the numerical, theoretical, and experimental study of a terahertz metasurface supporting a pseudo-anapole. Pseudo-anapole effect arises when electric and toroidal dipole moments both tend to a minimum, instead of destructive interference between electric and toroidal dipole moments in conventional anapole mode. Such overlap allows resonance suppression of electric type radiation. Thus it becomes possible to study the multipoles of other families and higher order excitations. We estimate multipole contribution to the metasurface response via the multipole expansion method. The series is extended with such terms as mean-square radii and multipole interference. We also study the metasurface geometrical tunability. Via scaling, we demonstrate that it is possible to control the metasurface toroidal and electric responses independently. This in turn proves the fact that these multipoles have different physical origin. Moreover, we demonstrate that the proposed metasurface allows excitation of coherent magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole modes, which is crucial for planar cavities and lasing spasers in nanophotonics.", "keywords": ["Technology", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "Physics", "Materials Science", "Materials Science", " Multidisciplinary", "Condensed Matter", "530", "01 natural sciences", "620", "Physics", " Applied", "Physics", " Condensed Matter", "Applied", "Physical Sciences", "0103 physical sciences", "FIELD", "RESONANCES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.075408"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Physical%20Review%20B", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1103/physrevb.104.075408", "name": "item", "description": "10.1103/physrevb.104.075408", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1103/physrevb.104.075408"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0029642", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-04", "title": "Carbon Stocks And Fluxes In Tropical Lowland Dipterocarp Rainforests In Sabah, Malaysian Borneo", "description": "Deforestation in the tropics is an important source of carbon C release to the atmosphere. To provide a sound scientific base for efforts taken to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+) good estimates of C stocks and fluxes are important. We present components of the C balance for selectively logged lowland tropical dipterocarp rainforest in the Malua Forest Reserve of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Total organic C in this area was 167.9 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b13.8 (SD), including: Total aboveground (TAGC: 55%; 91.9 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b12.9 SEM) and belowground carbon in trees (TBGC: 10%; 16.5 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b10.5 SEM), deadwood (8%; 13.2 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b13.5 SEM) and soil organic matter (SOM: 24%; 39.6 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b10.9 SEM), understory vegetation (3%; 5.1 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b11.7 SEM), standing litter (<1%; 0.7 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b10.1 SEM) and fine root biomass (<1%; 0.9 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b10.1 SEM). Fluxes included litterfall, a proxy for leaf net primary productivity (4.9 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9 yr\u207b\u00b9\u00b10.1 SEM), and soil respiration, a measure for heterotrophic ecosystem respiration (28.6 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9 yr\u207b\u00b9\u00b11.2 SEM). The missing estimates necessary to close the C balance are wood net primary productivity and autotrophic respiration.Twenty-two years after logging TAGC stocks were 28% lower compared to unlogged forest (128 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9\u00b113.4 SEM); a combined weighted average mean reduction due to selective logging of -57.8 Mg C ha\u207b\u00b9 (with 95% CI -75.5 to -40.2). Based on the findings we conclude that selective logging decreased the dipterocarp stock by 55-66%. Silvicultural treatments may have the potential to accelerate the recovery of dipterocarp C stocks to pre-logging levels.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "1000 Multidisciplinary", "Tropical Climate", "Science", "Rain", "Q", "R", "1100 General Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Dipterocarpaceae", "Trees", "10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies", "Soil", "1300 General Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Borneo", "Seedlings", "13. Climate action", "570 Life sciences; biology", "590 Animals (Zoology)", "Medicine", "Biomass", "Research Article"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saner, Philippe, Loh, Yen Yee, Ong, Robert C., Hector, Andy,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029642"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0029642", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0029642", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0029642"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-01-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/sciadv.adj8016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-29", "title": "Connecting the multiple dimensions of global soil fungal diversity", "description": "

How the multiple facets of soil fungal diversity vary worldwide remains virtually unknown, hindering the management of this essential species-rich group. By sequencing high-resolution DNA markers in over 4000 topsoil samples from natural and human-altered ecosystems across all continents, we illustrate the distributions and drivers of different levels of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of fungi and their ecological groups. We show the impact of precipitation and temperature interactions on local fungal species richness (alpha diversity) across different climates. Our findings reveal how temperature drives fungal compositional turnover (beta diversity) and phylogenetic diversity, linking them with regional species richness (gamma diversity). We integrate fungi into the principles of global biodiversity distribution and present detailed maps for biodiversity conservation and modeling of global ecological processes.

", "keywords": ["Supplementary Data", "biodiversity", " fungi", " ecology", "QH301 Biology", "Diversity (politics)", "Plant Science", "Biodiversity conservation", "Fungal Diversity", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Life", "Sociology", "WATER", "Global biodiversity distribution", "Fungal diversity", "Phylogeny", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "Earth", " Environmental", " Ecological", " and Space Sciences", "Geography", "Ecology", "soil fungal diversity", "4. Education", "SPECIES RICHNESS", "Life Sciences", "https://www.science.org/doi/suppl/10.1126/sciadv.adj8016/suppl_file/sciadv.adj8016_sm.pdf", "Biodiversity", "FOS: Sociology", "global biodiversity distribution", "sienet", "https://www.science.org/doi/suppl/10.1126/sciadv.adj8016/suppl_file/sciadv.adj8016_tables_s1_to_s13.zip", "Diversity and Evolution of Fungal Pathogens", "570", "Supplementary Information", "DNA markers", "QH301", "Sequencing high-resolution DNA", "Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "monimuotoisuus", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Life Science", "Humans", "14. Life underwater", "General", "Global ecological processes", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "global ecological processes", "Soil fungal diversity", "microbiology", "Fungi", "Water", "Cell Biology", "15. Life on land", "luonnon monimuotoisuus", "Agronomy", "biodiversiteetti", "LIFE", "ekosysteemit (ekologia)", "Evolution and Ecology of Endophyte-Grass Symbiosis", "13. Climate action", "Ecology", " evolutionary biology", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Anthropology", "ta1181", "biodiversity conservation", "Species richness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.adj8016"}, {"href": "https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adj8016"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj8016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/sciadv.adj8016", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/sciadv.adj8016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/sciadv.adj8016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/sciadv.aaq1689", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-22", "title": "A keystone microbial enzyme for nitrogen control of soil carbon storage", "description": "

Nitrogen-induced suppression of lignin-modifying enzyme activity contributes to soil carbon sequestration.

", "keywords": ["CHANGING ENVIRONMENT", "570", "550", "Nitrogen", "LITTER DECOMPOSITION", "Soil", "Bacterial Proteins", "Research Articles", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "Bacteria", "HETEROTROPHIC ACTIVITY", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Enzymes", "N DEPOSITION", "Multidisciplinary Sciences", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "BIOCHEMICAL-COMPOSITION", "TEMPERATE FOREST", "13. Climate action", "SUBTROPICAL FORESTS", "Science & Technology - Other Topics", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "ATMOSPHERIC NITRATE DEPOSITION", "SIZE FRACTIONS", "CBIO"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaq1689"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/sciadv.aaq1689", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/sciadv.aaq1689", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/sciadv.aaq1689"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/sciadv.abe6653", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-07", "title": "Soil drought can mitigate deadly heat stress thanks to a reduction of air humidity", "description": "

Soil drought can mitigate deadly heat stress thanks to a reduction of air humidity.

", "keywords": ["Multidisciplinary", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "Earth", " Environmental", " Ecological", " and Space Sciences", "FEEDBACK", "0207 environmental engineering", "AMPLIFICATION", "02 engineering and technology", "MOISTURE", "15. Life on land", "SUMMER RAINFALL", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "MODEL", "EXCEED", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "SURFACE EVAPORATION", "TEMPERATURES", "Life Science", "HEATWAVES", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe6653"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/sciadv.abe6653", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/sciadv.abe6653", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/sciadv.abe6653"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/science.aap9664", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-14", "title": "Response to Comment on \u201cSatellites reveal contrasting responses of regional climate to the widespread greening of Earth\u201d", "description": "

Li et al . contest the idea that vegetation greening has contributed to boreal warming and argue that the sensitivity of temperature to leaf area index (LAI) is instead likely driven by the climate impact on vegetation. We provide additional evidence that the LAI-climate interplay is indeed largely driven by the vegetation impact on temperature and not vice versa, thus corroborating our original conclusions.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "Earth", " Planet", "Climate", "Climate Change", "Temperature", "0207 environmental engineering", "Climate Change; Ecosystem; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Climate; Earth", " Planet", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Plant Leaves", "13. Climate action", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9664"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/science.aap9664", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/science.aap9664", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/science.aap9664"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/science.aal1727", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-05-26", "title": "Satellites reveal contrasting responses of regional climate to the widespread greening of Earth", "description": "

Increasing terrestrial biomass has important impacts on the climate that affects it.

", "keywords": ["Population Density", "Satellite Imagery", "Multidisciplinary", "Time Factors", "Climate", "Climate Change", "Temperature", "Biophysical Phenomena; Climate Change; Population Density; Sunlight; Temperature; Time Factors; Climate; Models", " Theoretical; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Satellite Imagery", "Models", " Theoretical", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Biophysical Phenomena", "13. Climate action", "Sunlight", "European Commission", "Plant Physiological Phenomena", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal1727"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/science.aal1727", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/science.aal1727", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/science.aal1727"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-06-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/science.add3771", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-17", "title": "Hydraulic flux\u2013responsive hormone redistribution determines root branching", "description": "

Plant roots exhibit plasticity in their branching patterns to forage efficiently for heterogeneously distributed resources, such as soil water. The xerobranching response represses lateral root formation when roots lose contact with water. Here, we show that xerobranching is regulated by radial movement of the phloem-derived hormone abscisic acid, which disrupts intercellular communication between inner and outer cell layers through plasmodesmata. Closure of these intercellular pores disrupts the inward movement of the hormone signal auxin, blocking lateral root branching. Once root tips regain contact with moisture, the abscisic acid response rapidly attenuates. Our study reveals how roots adapt their branching pattern to heterogeneous soil water conditions by linking changes in hydraulic flux with dynamic hormone redistribution.

", "keywords": ["580", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Multidisciplinary", "550", "Indoleacetic Acids", "Plasmodesmata", "Arabidopsis", "Water", "Phloem", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Plant Growth Regulators", "Abscisic Acid"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/180301/1/Poonam_add3771_Main_manuscript.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add3771"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/science.add3771", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/science.add3771", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/science.add3771"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1515/nanoph-2021-0803", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-04-11", "title": "Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators", "description": "Abstract

The terahertz (0.1\uffe2\uff80\uff9310\uffc2\uffa0THz) range represents a fast-evolving research and industrial field. The great interest for this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between the photonics and the electronics ranges, stems from the unique and disruptive sectors where this radiation finds applications in, such as spectroscopy, quantum electronics, sensing and wireless communications beyond 5G. Engineering the propagation of terahertz light has always proved to be an intrinsically difficult task and for a long time it has been the bottleneck hindering the full exploitation of the terahertz spectrum. Amongst the different approaches that have been proposed so far for terahertz signal manipulation, the implementation of metamaterials has proved to be the most successful one, owing to the relative ease of realisation, high efficiency and spectral versatility. In this review, we present the latest developments in terahertz modulators based on metamaterials, while highlighting a few selected key applications in sensing, wireless communications and quantum electronics, which have particularly benefitted from these developments.

Sustainable biofuels are an important tool for the decarbonisation of transport. This is especially true in aviation, maritime, and heavy-duty sectors with limited short-term alternatives. Their use by conventional transport fleets requires few changes to the existing infrastructure and engines, and thus their integration can be smooth and relatively rapid. Provision of feedstock should comply with sustainability principles for (i) producing additional biomass without distorting food and feed markets and (ii) addressing challenges for ecosystem services, including biodiversity, and soil quality. This paper performs a meta-analysis of current research for low indirect land use change (ILUC) risk biomass crops for sustainable biofuels that benefited either from improved agricultural practices or from cultivation in unused, abandoned, or severely degraded land. Two categories of biomass crops are considered here: oil and lignocellulosic. The findings confirm that there are significant opportunities to cultivate these crops in European agro-ecological zones with sustainable agronomic practices both in farming land and in land with natural constraints (unused, abandoned, and degraded land). These could produce additional low environmental impact feedstocks for biofuels and deliver economic benefits to farmers.

", "keywords": ["advanced biofuels", "Technology", "Chemistry", " Multidisciplinary", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "630", "CROP-ROTATION", "CARBON", "Engineering", "11. Sustainability", "land use change; low ILUC; oil crops; lignocellulosic crops; advanced biofuels; sustainability; marginal land; degraded land", "ALTERNATIVE FUELS", "Biology (General)", "2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "marginal land", "T", "Physics", "sustainability", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "Chemistry", "Applied", "Physical Sciences", "TA1-2040", "low ILUC", "land use change", "330", "QH301-705.5", "QC1-999", "Materials Science", "Engineering", " Multidisciplinary", "Materials Science", " Multidisciplinary", "Physics", " Applied", "12. Responsible consumption", "CYCLE", "QD1-999", "BIODIESEL PRODUCTION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Science & Technology", "advanced biofuels; degraded land; land use change; lignocellulosic crops; low ILUC; marginal land; oil crops; sustainability", "15. Life on land", "AGROFORESTRY", "SOIL", "NITROGEN", "lignocellulosic crops", "YIELD", "oil crops", "13. Climate action", "CRAMBE-ABYSSINICA", "degraded land"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4623/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2995521/1/applsci-12-04623-v3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4623/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094623"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app12094623", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app12094623", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app12094623"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2166/wp.2023.057", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-09", "title": "Defining sustainability in agricultural water management using a Delphi survey technique", "description": "Abstract

Sustainable water management measures are being developed to address the challenges posed by agriculture runoff and leaching on water resources. These measures are based on experts' opinions from various sectors and disciplines, ensuring that all stakeholders' perspectives are considered. For this, establishing a common understanding of 'sustainability' is essential to avoid misunderstandings, conflicts, and operational challenges. In this research, the Delphi survey technique was utilized to develop a definition of \uffe2\uff80\uff98sustainability\uffe2\uff80\uff99 in agricultural water management (SAWM) by considering the interdisciplinary group of experts from different parts of the world and those involved in a Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Action. Twenty-six experts' perspectives on environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability were assessed, and identified key concepts included climate change, water quality, water availability, stakeholder participation, capacity building, subsidies, and incentives. These concepts were used to define sustainability for multi/interdisciplinary project settings. The definition was validated with consortium members of the project in the regular consortium-wide meetings and used in the respective deliverables dealing with sustainability. The results serve as a foundation for communication between the involved actors and the project's definition of 'sustainability.' One recommendation from this work for broader policy formulation for SAWM in Europe is to prioritize farmer needs and focus on environmental sustainability.

Medium resolution satellite data, such as Sentinel-2 of the Copernicus programme, offer great new opportunities for the agricultural sector, and provide insights on soil surface characteristics and their management. Soil monitoring requires a high-quality dataset of uncovered and plastic covered agricultural soil. We developed a methodology to identify uncovered soil pixels in agricultural parcels during seedbed preparation and considered the impacts of clouds and shadows, vegetation cover, and artificial covers, such as those of greenhouses and plastic mulch films. We preserved the spatial and temporal integrity of parcels in the process and analysed spectral anomalies and their sources. The approach is based on freely available tools, namely Google Earth Engine and R Programming packages. We tested the methodology on the northern region of Belgium, which is characterised by small, fragmented parcels. We selected a period between mid-April to end-May, when active agricultural management practices leave the soil bare in preparation for the main cropping season. The spectral angle mapper was used to identify soil covered by non-plastic greenhouses or temporary soil covers, such as plastic mulch films. The effect of underlying soil on temporary covers was considered. The retrogressive plastic greenhouse index was used for detecting plastic greenhouses. The result was a high quality dataset of potential bare uncovered agricultural soil that allows further soil surface characterisation. This offered an improved understanding of the use of artificial covers, their spatial distribution, and their corresponding crops during the considered period. Artificial covers occurred most frequently in maize parcels. The approach resulted in precision values exceeding 0.9 for the detection of temporary covers and non-plastic greenhouses and a sensitivity value exceeding 0.95 for non-plastic and plastic greenhouses.

", "keywords": ["Technology", "SURFACE", "Science", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "TEXTURE", "artificial cover", "ALMERIA", "0203 Classical Physics", "soil", "Remote Sensing", "SUPPORT", "0909 Geomatic Engineering", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "Imaging Science & Photographic Technology", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "plastic mulch", "Science & Technology", "IDENTIFICATION", "soil; agriculture; Sentinel-2; artificial cover; plastic mulch", "Q", "Geology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "CLOUD", "REFLECTANCE", "RESOLUTION", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "4013 Geomatic engineering", "Sentinel-2", "GREENHOUSE", "0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "3701 Atmospheric sciences", "Environmental Sciences", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4195/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4195/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214195"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs13214195", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs13214195", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs13214195"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-2021-98", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-30", "title": "Performance analysis of regional AquaCrop (v6.1) biomass and surface soil moisture simulations using satellite and in situ observations", "description": "

Abstract. The current intensive use of agricultural land is affecting the land quality and contributes to climate change. Feeding the world's growing population under changing climatic conditions demands a global transition to more sustainable agricultural systems. This requires efficient models and data to monitor land cultivation practices at the field to global scale. This study outlines a spatially distributed version of the field-scale crop model AquaCrop version 6.1 to simulate agricultural biomass production and soil moisture variability over Europe at a relatively fine resolution of 30\u2009arcsec (\u223c1\u2009km). A highly efficient parallel processing system is implemented to run the model regionally with global meteorological input data from the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2), soil textural information from the Harmonized World Soil Database version 1.2 (HWSDv1.2), and generic crop information. The setup with a generic crop is chosen as a baseline for a future satellite-based data assimilation system. The relative temporal variability in daily crop biomass production is evaluated with the Copernicus Global Land Service dry matter productivity (CGLS-DMP) data. Surface soil moisture is compared against NASA Soil Moisture Active\u2013Passive surface soil moisture (SMAP-SSM) retrievals, the Copernicus Global Land Service surface soil moisture (CGLS-SSM) product derived from Sentinel-1, and in situ data from the International Soil Moisture Network (ISMN). Over central Europe, the regional AquaCrop model is able to capture the temporal variability in both biomass production and soil moisture, with a spatial mean temporal correlation of 0.8 (CGLS-DMP), 0.74 (SMAP-SSM), and 0.52 (CGLS-SSM). The higher performance when evaluating with SMAP-SSM compared to Sentinel-1 CGLS-SSM is largely due to the lower quality of CGLS-SSM satellite retrievals under growing vegetation. The regional model further captures the short-term and inter-annual variability, with a mean anomaly correlation of 0.46 for daily biomass and mean anomaly correlations of 0.65 (SMAP-SSM) and 0.50 (CGLS-SSM) for soil moisture. It is shown that soil textural characteristics and irrigated areas influence the model performance. Overall, the regional AquaCrop model adequately simulates crop production and soil moisture and provides a suitable setup for subsequent satellite-based data assimilation.

", "keywords": ["YIELD RESPONSE", "2. Zero hunger", "LAND", "QE1-996.5", "Science & Technology", "PRODUCTIVITY", "04 Earth Sciences", "0207 environmental engineering", "UNCERTAINTY", "Geology", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "WHEAT YIELD", "37 Earth sciences", "DATA ASSIMILATION", "13. Climate action", "ASSESSMENTS", "Physical Sciences", "IMPLEMENTATION", "FAO CROP MODEL", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "HIGH-RESOLUTION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/7309/2021/gmd-14-7309-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2021-98"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-2021-98", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-2021-98", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-2021-98"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10871/31936", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-07-24", "title": "Representation of dissolved organic carbon in the JULES land surface model (vn4.4_JULES-DOCM)", "description": "

Abstract. Current global models of the carbon (C) cycle consider only vertical gas exchanges between terrestrial or oceanic reservoirs and the atmosphere, thus not considering lateral transport of carbon from the continents to the oceans. Therefore, those models implicitly consider that all the C which is not respired to the atmosphere is stored on land, hence overestimating the land C sink capability. A model that represents the whole continuum from atmosphere to land and into the ocean would provide better understanding of the Earth's C cycle and hence more reliable historical or future projections. We present an original representation of Dissolved Organic C (DOC) processes in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES-DOCM). The standard version of JULES represents energy, water and carbon dynamics between vegetation, soil and atmosphere, while lateral fluxes only account for water run-off. Here we integrate a representation of DOC production in terrestrial ecosystems based on incomplete decomposition of organic matter, DOC decomposition within the soil column, and DOC export to the river network via leaching. The model performance is evaluated in five specific sites for which observations of soil DOC concentration are available. Results show that the model is able to reproduce the DOC concentration and controlling processes including leaching to the riverine system which is fundamental for integrating terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

", "keywords": ["QE1-996.5", "Multidisciplinary", "550", "Physics", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_on_land; name=SDG 15 - Life on Land", "Geology", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research", "15. Life on land", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Sciences de la terre et du cosmos", "Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900; name=Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "14. Life underwater", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "Geosciences", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2611; name=Modelling and Simulation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/15362/1/Nakhavali_et_al_180507.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/593/2018/gmd-11-593-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/282704/1/doi_266331.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10871/31936"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10871/31936", "name": "item", "description": "10871/31936", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10871/31936"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5167/uzh-234595", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:34Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Microbial carbon use efficiency promotes global soil carbon storage", "keywords": ["1000 Multidisciplinary", "10122 Institute of Geography", "Multidisciplinary", "910 Geography & travel"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tao, Feng, Huang, Yuanyuan, Hungate, Bruce A, Manzoni, Stefano, Frey, Serita D, Schmidt, Michael W I, Reichstein, Markus, Carvalhais, Nuno, Ciais, Philippe, Jiang, Lifen, Lehmann, Johannes, Wang, Ying-Ping, Houlton, Benjamin Z, Ahrens, Bernhard, Mishra, Umakant, Hugelius, Gustaf, Hocking, Toby D, Lu, Xingjie, Shi, Zheng, Viatkin, Kostiantyn, Vargas, Ronald, Yigini, Yusuf, Omuto, Christian, Malik, Ashish A, Peralta, Guillermo, Cuevas-Corona, Rosa, Di Paolo, Luciano E, Luotto, Isabel, Liao, Cuijuan, Liang, Yi-Shuang, et al,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-234595"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5167/uzh-234595", "name": "item", "description": "10.5167/uzh-234595", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5167/uzh-234595"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-18-2325-2021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-13", "title": "Modern silicon dynamics of a small high-latitude subarctic lake", "description": "

Abstract. High biogenic silica (BSi) concentrations occur sporadically in lake sediments throughout the world; however, the processes leading to high BSi concentrations vary. We explored the factors responsible for the high BSi concentration in sediments of a small, high-latitude subarctic lake (Lake 850). The Si budget of this lake had not been fully characterized before to establish the drivers of BSi accumulation in this environment. To do this, we combined measurements of variations in stream discharge, dissolved silica (DSi) concentrations, and stable Si isotopes in both lake and stream water with measurements of BSi content in lake sediments. Water, radon, and Si mass balances revealed the importance of groundwater discharge as a main source of DSi to the lake, with groundwater-derived DSi inputs 3 times higher than those from ephemeral stream inlets. After including all external DSi sources (i.e., inlets and groundwater discharge) and estimating the total BSi accumulation in the sediment, we show that diatom production consumes up to 79\uffe2\uff80\uff89% of total DSi input. Additionally, low sediment accumulation rates were observed based on the dated gravity core. Our findings thus demonstrate that groundwater discharge and low mass accumulation rate can account for the high BSi accumulation during the last 150\uffe2\uff80\uff89cal\uffe2\uff80\uff89yr\uffe2\uff80\uff89BP. Globally, lakes have been estimated to retain one-fifth of the annual DSi terrestrial weathering flux that would otherwise be delivered to the ocean. Well-constrained lake mass balances, such as presented here, bring clarity to those estimates of the terrestrial Si cycle sinks.

", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "QE1-996.5", "550", "Ecology", "Geology", "Multidisciplin\u00e4r geovetenskap", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Life", "13. Climate action", "QH501-531", "Earth Sciences", "14. Life underwater", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "QH540-549.5", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/2325/2021/bg-18-2325-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2325-2021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-18-2325-2021", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-18-2325-2021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-18-2325-2021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-9-2247-2012", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-06-22", "title": "Effects of elevated CO2 and N fertilization on plant and soil carbon pools of managed grasslands: a meta-analysis", "description": "

Abstract. Elevated atmospheric CO2 levels and increasing nitrogen deposition both stimulate plant production in terrestrial ecosystems. Moreover, nitrogen deposition could alleviate an increasing nitrogen limitation experienced by plants exposed to elevated CO2 concentrations. However, an increased rate of C flux through the soil compartment as a consequence of elevated CO2 concentrations has been suggested to limit C sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems, questioning the potential for terrestrial C uptake to mitigate increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Our study used data from 77 published studies applying elevated CO2 and/or N fertilization treatment to monitor carbon storage potential in grasslands, and considered the influence of management practices involving biomass removal or irrigation on the elevated CO2 effects. Our results confirmed a positive effect of elevated CO2 levels and nitrogen fertilization on plant growth, but revealed that N availability is essential for the increased C influx under elevated CO2 to propagate into belowground C pools. However, moderate nutrient additions also promoted decomposition processes in elevated CO2, reducing the potential for increased soil C storage. An important role was attributed to the CO2 response of root biomass in soil carbon responses to elevated CO2, since there was a lower potential for increases in soil C content when root biomass increased. Future elevated CO2 concentrations and increasing N deposition might thus increase C storage in plant biomass, but the potential for increased soil C storage is limited.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Physics", "Geology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Ecology; Multidisciplinary Geosciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Chemistry", "Life", "13. Climate action", "QH501-531", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biology", "QH540-549.5", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2247-2012"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-9-2247-2012", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-9-2247-2012", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-9-2247-2012"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-06-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-2017-172", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-07-24", "title": "Representation of dissolved organic carbon in the JULES land surface model (vn4.4_JULES-DOCM)", "description": "

Abstract. Current global models of the carbon (C) cycle consider only vertical gas exchanges between terrestrial or oceanic reservoirs and the atmosphere, thus not considering lateral transport of carbon from the continents to the oceans. Therefore, those models implicitly consider that all the C which is not respired to the atmosphere is stored on land, hence overestimating the land C sink capability. A model that represents the whole continuum from atmosphere to land and into the ocean would provide better understanding of the Earth's C cycle and hence more reliable historical or future projections. We present an original representation of Dissolved Organic C (DOC) processes in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES-DOCM). The standard version of JULES represents energy, water and carbon dynamics between vegetation, soil and atmosphere, while lateral fluxes only account for water run-off. Here we integrate a representation of DOC production in terrestrial ecosystems based on incomplete decomposition of organic matter, DOC decomposition within the soil column, and DOC export to the river network via leaching. The model performance is evaluated in five specific sites for which observations of soil DOC concentration are available. Results show that the model is able to reproduce the DOC concentration and controlling processes including leaching to the riverine system which is fundamental for integrating terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

", "keywords": ["QE1-996.5", "Multidisciplinary", "550", "Physics", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_on_land; name=SDG 15 - Life on Land", "Geology", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research", "15. Life on land", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Sciences de la terre et du cosmos", "Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900; name=Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)", "13. Climate action", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "14. Life underwater", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "Geosciences", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2611; name=Modelling and Simulation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/15362/1/Nakhavali_et_al_180507.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/11/593/2018/gmd-11-593-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/282704/1/doi_266331.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2017-172"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-2017-172", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-2017-172", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-2017-172"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1854/LU-01JM1T576ZX50W7293M9RBH0RG", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-17", "title": "Assimilation of Sentinel\u20101 Backscatter to Update AquaCrop Estimates of Soil Moisture and Crop Biomass", "description": "Abstract

This study assesses the potential of regional microwave backscatter data assimilation (DA) in AquaCrop for the first time, using NASA's Land Information System. The objective is to assess whether the assimilation setup can improve surface soil moisture (SSM) and crop biomass estimates. SSM and crop biomass simulations from AquaCrop were updated using Sentinel\uffe2\uff80\uff901 synthetic aperture radar observations, over three regions in Europe in two separate DA experiments. The first experiment concerned updating SSM using VV\uffe2\uff80\uff90polarized backscatter and the corrections were propagated via the model to the biomass. In the second experiment, the DA setup was extended by also updating the biomass with VH\uffe2\uff80\uff90polarized backscatter. SSM was evaluated with local in situ data and with downscaled Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) retrievals for all cropland grid cells, whereas crop biomass was compared to SMAP vegetation optical depth and the Copernicus dry matter productivity. The assimilation showed mixed results for root mean square error and Pearson's correlation, with slight overall improvements in the (anomaly) correlations of updated SSM relative to independent in situ and satellite data. By contrast, the biomass estimates obtained with backscatter DA did not agree better with reference data sets. Overall, the SSM evaluation showed that there is potential in using Sentinel\uffe2\uff80\uff901 backscatter for assimilation in AquaCrop, but the present setup was not able to improve crop biomass estimates. Our study reveals how the complex interaction between SSM, crop biomass and backscatter affect the impact and performance of DA, offering insight into ways to optimize DA for crop growth estimation.

Soil surveys with line-scanning platforms appear to have great advantages over the traditional methods used to collect soil information for the development of field-scale soil mapping and applications. These carry VNIR (visible and near infrared) spectrometers and have been used in recent years extensively for the assessment of soil fertility at the field scale, and the delineation of site-specific management zones (MZ). A challenging feature of VNIR applications in precision agriculture (PA) is the massiveness of the derived datasets that contain point predictions of soil properties, and the interpolation techniques involved in incorporating these data into site-specific management plans. In this study, fixed-rank kriging (FRK) geostatistical interpolation, which is a flexible, non-stationary spatial interpolation method especially suited to handling huge datasets, was applied to massive VNIR soil scanner data for the production of useful, smooth interpolated maps, appropriate for the delineation of site-specific MZ maps. Moreover, auxiliary Sentinel-2 data-based biophysical parameters NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and fAPAR (fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by the canopy) were included as covariates to improve the filtering performance of the interpolator and the ability to generate uniform patterns of spatial variation from which it is easier to receive a meaningful interpretation in PA applications. Results from the VNIR prediction dataset obtained from a pivot-irrigated field in Albacete, southeastern Spain, during 2019, have shown that FRK variants outperform ordinary kriging in terms of filtering capacity, by doubling the noise removal metrics while keeping the computation cost reasonably low. Such features, along with the capacity to handle a large volume of spatial information, nominate the method as ideal for PA applications with massive proximal and remote sensing datasets.

", "keywords": ["Technology", "MANAGEMENT ZONES", "PREDICTION", "NDVI", "SPATIAL VARIABILITY", "Science", "MODELS", "PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES", "ONLINE", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "VNIR spectrometer", "geostatistical interpolation", "VARIABLES", "0203 Classical Physics", "Remote Sensing", "geostatistical interpolation; VNIR spectrometer; NDVI; fAPAR; precision agriculture", "0909 Geomatic Engineering", "QUALITY", "DATA FUSION", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "Imaging Science & Photographic Technology", "agriculture", "Science & Technology", "precision agriculture", "Q", "Geology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "DELINEATION", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Physical Sciences", "fAPAR", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "precision", "4013 Geomatic engineering", "0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "3701 Atmospheric sciences", "Environmental Sciences", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1639/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1639/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1854/LU-8751352"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1854/LU-8751352", "name": "item", "description": "1854/LU-8751352", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1854/LU-8751352"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/277923", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-18", "title": "Net irrigation requirement under different climate scenarios using AquaCrop over Europe", "description": "

Abstract. Global soil water availability is challenged by the effects of climate change and a growing population. On average, 70\u2009% of freshwater extraction is attributed to agriculture, and the demand is increasing. In this study, the effects of climate change on the evolution of the irrigation water requirement to sustain current crop productivity are assessed by using the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) crop growth model AquaCrop version 6.1. The model is run at 0.5\u2218lat\u00d70.5\u2218long resolution over the European mainland, assuming a general C3-type of crop, and forced by climate input data from the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project phase three (ISIMIP3). First, the AquaCrop surface soil moisture (SSM) forced with two types of ISIMIP3 historical meteorological datasets is evaluated with satellite-based SSM estimates in two ways. When driven by ISIMIP3a reanalysis meteorology, daily simulated SSM values have an unbiased root mean square difference of 0.08 and 0.06\u2009m3\u2009m\u22123, with SSM retrievals from the Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) missions, respectively, for the years 2015\u20132016 (2016 is the end year of the reanalysis data). When forced with ISIMIP3b meteorology from five global climate models (GCMs) for the years 2015\u20132020, the historical simulated SSM climatology closely agrees with the satellite-based SSM climatologies. Second, the evaluated AquaCrop model is run to quantify the future irrigation requirement, for an ensemble of five GCMs and three different emission scenarios. The simulated net irrigation requirement (Inet) of the three summer months for a near and far future climate period (2031\u20132060 and 2071\u20132100) is compared to the baseline period of 1985\u20132014 to assess changes in the mean and interannual variability of the irrigation demand. Averaged over the continent and the model ensemble, the far future Inet is expected to increase by 22\u2009mm per month (+30\u2009%) under a high-emission scenario Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 3\u20137.0. Central and southern Europe are the most impacted, with larger Inet increases. The interannual variability in Inet is likely to increase in northern and central Europe, whereas the variability is expected to decrease in southern regions. Under a high mitigation scenario (SSP1\u20132.6), the increase in Inet will stabilize at around 13\u2009mm per month towards the end of the century, and interannual variability will still increase but to a smaller extent. The results emphasize a large uncertainty in the Inet projected by various GCMs.

", "keywords": ["IMPACTS", "LAND", "Technology", "Environmental Engineering", "AGRICULTURE", "DEFICIT IRRIGATION", "SIMULATE YIELD RESPONSE", "0207 environmental engineering", "UNCERTAINTY", "02 engineering and technology", "CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "0905 Civil Engineering", "G", "DATA ASSIMILATION", "Geography. Anthropology. Recreation", "GE1-350", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "TD1-1066", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "3707 Hydrology", "T", "Geology", "15. Life on land", "TRENDS", "6. Clean water", "MODEL", "Environmental sciences", "0907 Environmental Engineering", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Water Resources", "4013 Geomatic engineering", "0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubirfiles/86261359/Busschaert_etal_2022_HESS.pdf"}, {"href": "https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/3731/2022/hess-26-3731-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/277923"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrology%20and%20Earth%20System%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/277923", "name": "item", "description": "10261/277923", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/277923"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8091915", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:23:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-02", "title": "Improving the documentation and findability of data services and repositories: A review of (meta)data management approaches", "description": "This scientific review paper aims at challenging a common point of view on metadata as a necessary evil and
something mandatory to the data creating and dataset publishing process. Metadata are instead presented as a crucial element to ensure the findability of data services and repositories. This paper describes a way through four levels of metadata management and publication, from default unstructured data, through schema-based metadata with literal values and/or URIs, towards linked open (meta)data providing explicit linkage between reliable data resources. Such research was conducted within the European Union\u2019s project PoliVisu. Special attention is given to the following: (1) guidance on publication aimed at the broad audience of search engine users and (2) the publication of geo (meta)data not only via standard technologies, such as the OGC Catalogue Service for Web and open data portals, but also through leading search engines (that are Schema.org-based).", "keywords": ["Geochemistry & Geophysics", "Technology", "Open linked data", "04 Earth Sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "46 Information and computing sciences", "09 Engineering", "Metadata review", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "INSPIRE", "40 Engineering", "TOOLS", "Science & Technology", "Geodata", "LINKED-DATA", "Findability", "05 social sciences", "Geology", "37 Earth sciences", "MODEL", "ONTOLOGY", "Open linked metadata", "CATALOG SERVICES", "DISCOVERY", "Computer Science", "Physical Sciences", "Search engines", "Computer Science", " Interdisciplinary Applications", "08 Information and Computing Sciences", "0509 other social sciences", "METADATA", "SPATIAL INFORMATION"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8091915"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Computers%20%26amp%3B%20Geosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8091915", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8091915", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8091915"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10044/1/73088", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-19", "title": "Photonic Weyl points due to broken time-reversal symmetry in magnetized semiconductor", "description": "Nature Physics volume 15, pages1150\u20131155(2019)", "keywords": ["Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "02 Physical Sciences", "F300", "H600", "Physics", "Fluids & Plasmas", "Physics", " Multidisciplinary", "02 engineering and technology", "530", "01 natural sciences", "SEMIMETAL", "Physical Sciences", "0103 physical sciences", "0210 nano-technology", "01 Mathematical Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/47156/1/Dongyang_Nature_Physics_2019.pdf"}, {"href": "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-019-0612-7.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10044/1/73088"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Physics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10044/1/73088", "name": "item", "description": "10044/1/73088", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10044/1/73088"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.14017/81a6df94-d40c-4db1-86dc-539a3cb8aaf8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-18", "title": "Net irrigation requirement under different climate scenarios using AquaCrop over Europe", "description": "

Abstract. Global soil water availability is challenged by the effects of climate change and a growing population. On average, 70\u2009% of freshwater extraction is attributed to agriculture, and the demand is increasing. In this study, the effects of climate change on the evolution of the irrigation water requirement to sustain current crop productivity are assessed by using the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) crop growth model AquaCrop version 6.1. The model is run at 0.5\u2218lat\u00d70.5\u2218long resolution over the European mainland, assuming a general C3-type of crop, and forced by climate input data from the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project phase three (ISIMIP3). First, the AquaCrop surface soil moisture (SSM) forced with two types of ISIMIP3 historical meteorological datasets is evaluated with satellite-based SSM estimates in two ways. When driven by ISIMIP3a reanalysis meteorology, daily simulated SSM values have an unbiased root mean square difference of 0.08 and 0.06\u2009m3\u2009m\u22123, with SSM retrievals from the Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) missions, respectively, for the years 2015\u20132016 (2016 is the end year of the reanalysis data). When forced with ISIMIP3b meteorology from five global climate models (GCMs) for the years 2015\u20132020, the historical simulated SSM climatology closely agrees with the satellite-based SSM climatologies. Second, the evaluated AquaCrop model is run to quantify the future irrigation requirement, for an ensemble of five GCMs and three different emission scenarios. The simulated net irrigation requirement (Inet) of the three summer months for a near and far future climate period (2031\u20132060 and 2071\u20132100) is compared to the baseline period of 1985\u20132014 to assess changes in the mean and interannual variability of the irrigation demand. Averaged over the continent and the model ensemble, the far future Inet is expected to increase by 22\u2009mm per month (+30\u2009%) under a high-emission scenario Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 3\u20137.0. Central and southern Europe are the most impacted, with larger Inet increases. The interannual variability in Inet is likely to increase in northern and central Europe, whereas the variability is expected to decrease in southern regions. Under a high mitigation scenario (SSP1\u20132.6), the increase in Inet will stabilize at around 13\u2009mm per month towards the end of the century, and interannual variability will still increase but to a smaller extent. The results emphasize a large uncertainty in the Inet projected by various GCMs.

", "keywords": ["IMPACTS", "LAND", "Technology", "Environmental Engineering", "AGRICULTURE", "DEFICIT IRRIGATION", "SIMULATE YIELD RESPONSE", "0207 environmental engineering", "UNCERTAINTY", "02 engineering and technology", "CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "0905 Civil Engineering", "G", "DATA ASSIMILATION", "Geography. Anthropology. Recreation", "GE1-350", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "TD1-1066", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "3707 Hydrology", "T", "Geology", "15. Life on land", "TRENDS", "6. Clean water", "MODEL", "Environmental sciences", "0907 Environmental Engineering", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Water Resources", "4013 Geomatic engineering", "0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/3731/2022/hess-26-3731-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.14017/81a6df94-d40c-4db1-86dc-539a3cb8aaf8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrology%20and%20Earth%20System%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.14017/81a6df94-d40c-4db1-86dc-539a3cb8aaf8", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.14017/81a6df94-d40c-4db1-86dc-539a3cb8aaf8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.14017/81a6df94-d40c-4db1-86dc-539a3cb8aaf8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-12T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Multidisciplinary&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Multidisciplinary&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Multidisciplinary&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Multidisciplinary&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 75, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-26T02:00:04.903249Z"}