Responses of the soil microbial and nematode community to organic and conventional agricultural practices were studied using the Teagasc Kinsealy Systems Comparison trial as the experimental system. The trial is a long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term field experiment which divides conventional and organic agriculture into component pest\uffe2\uff80\uff90control and soil treatment practices. We hypothesised that management practices would affect soil ecology and used community level physiological profiles, microbial and nematode counts, and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) to characterise soil microbial communities in plots used for onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivation.
RESULTSMicrobial activity and culturable bacterial counts were significantly higher under fully organic management. Culturable fungi, actinomycete and nematode counts showed a consistent trend towards higher numbers under fully organic management but these data were not statistically significant. No differences were found in the fungal/bacterial ratio. DGGE banding patterns and sequencing of excised bands showed clear differences between treatments. Putative onion fungal pathogens were predominantly sequenced under conventional soil treatment practices whilst putative soil suppressive bacterial species were predominantly sequenced from the organic pest\uffe2\uff80\uff90control treatment plots.
CONCLUSIONOrganic management increased microbial activity and diversity. Sequence data was indicative of differences in functional groups and warrants further investigation. \uffc2\uffa9 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
", "keywords": ["DNA", " Bacterial", "0301 basic medicine", "Microbial diversity", "Nematoda", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Onions", "Animals", "DNA", " Fungal", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "0303 health sciences", "Bacteria", "Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis", "0402 animal and dairy science", "Fungi", "Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis", "Agriculture", "Biolog Eco-plates", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Community level physiological profile", "Organic agriculture", "0405 other agricultural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6206"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20the%20Science%20of%20Food%20and%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/jsfa.6206", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/jsfa.6206", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/jsfa.6206"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-06-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:16:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-09", "title": "Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe \u2013 Legacy of the past and turning point for the future", "description": "<p>Considering that pesticides have been used in Europe for over 70 years, a system for monitoring pesticide residues in EU soils and their effects on soil health is long overdue. In an attempt to address this problem, we tested 340 EU agricultural topsoil samples for multiple pesticide residues. These samples originated from 4 representative EU case study sites (CSS), which covered 3 countries and four of the main EU crops: vegetable and orange production in Spain (S-V and S-O, respectively), grape production in Portugal (P-G), and potato production in the Netherlands (N-P). Soil samples were collected between 2015 and 2018 after harvest or before the start of the growing season, depending on the CSS. Conventional and organic farming results were compared in S-V, S-O and N-P. Soils from conventional farms presented mostly mixtures of pesticide residues, with a maximum of 16 residues/sample. Soils from organic farms had significantly fewer residues, with a maximum of 5 residues/sample. The residues with the highest frequency of detection and the highest content in soil were herbicides: glyphosate and its main metabolite AMPA (P-G, N-P, S-O), and pendimethalin (S-V). Total residue content in soil reached values of 0.8 mg kg-1 for S-V, 2 mg kg-1 for S-O and N-P, and 12 mg kg-1 for P-G. Organic soils presented 70-90% lower residue concentrations than the corresponding conventional soils. There is a severe knowledge gap concerning the effects of the accumulated and complex mixtures of pesticide residues found in soil on soil biota and soil health. Safety benchmarks should be defined and introduced into (soil) legislation as soon as possible. Soil remediation techniques should be developed to keep the levels of pesticide residues below such benchmarks. Furthermore, the process of transitioning to organic farming should take into consideration the residue mixtures and their residence time in soil. &#160;</p>
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Portugal", "Pesticide Residues", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "EU agricultural soils", "Europe", "Soil", "Mixtures of pesticide residues", "Spain", "13. Climate action", "Mixtures of pesticide residues; EU agricultural soils Organic", " conventional farming", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Organic and conventional farming", "Netherlands"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.064", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-08-19", "title": "Effect Of Long Term Organic Amendments And Vegetation Of Vineyard Soils On The Microscale Distribution And Biogeochemistry Of Copper", "description": "In this study we evaluated the effect of the long term organic management of a vineyard-soil on the biogeochemistry of copper at the micro-aggregate scale. The model vineyard-soil (M\u00e2con-France) experienced a long-term field-experiment that consisted in amendments and vegetations with various materials and plants. We studied specifically the effect of Straw (S) and Conifer Compost (CC) organic amendments and Clover (Cl) and Fescue (F) vegetation on the fate of copper (fungicide) in the surface layer of this loamy soil, through a comparison with the Non Amended soil (NA). After collection the five soils were immediately physically fractionated in order to obtain 5 granulometric size-fractions. All soils and size-fractions were quantitatively characterized in terms of granulometry, chemical content and copper distribution, speciation and bioavailability to bacteria and plants. The results showed strong increases of soil-constituents aggregation for all treatments (Cl>CC>S>F>NA), in relation with the increased cementation of soil-constituents by organic matter (OM). The distribution patterns of all major elements and organic carbon were found highly variable within the soil sub-fractions and also between the 5 treatments. Due to their specific inorganic and organic composition, soil sub-fractions can thus be considered as a specific microbial habitat. Added OM accumulated preferentially in the 20-2 \u03bcm and in the >250 \u03bcm of the 5 soils. The distribution patterns of copper as well as its speciation and bioavailability to bacteria in the soil sub-fractions were shown to be strongly different among the five soils, in relation with OM distribution. Our results also suggest that Cu-bioavailability to plants is controlled by soil-rhizosphere structure. Altogether our results permitted to show that long-term organic management of a vineyard soil induced stable modifications of soil physical and chemical properties at both macro and micro-scales. These modifications affected in turn the micro-scale biogeochemistry of copper, and especially its bioavailability to bacteria and plants.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Bacteria", "Spectrophotometry", " Atomic", "Biological Availability", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Fungicides", " Industrial", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "France", "Seasons", "Copper", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.064"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.064", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.064", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.064"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0012346", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:19:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-09-01", "title": "Fruit And Soil Quality Of Organic And Conventional Strawberry Agroecosystems", "description": "Sale of organic foods is one of the fastest growing market segments within the global food industry. People often buy organic food because they believe organic farms produce more nutritious and better tasting food from healthier soils. Here we tested if there are significant differences in fruit and soil quality from 13 pairs of commercial organic and conventional strawberry agroecosystems in California.At multiple sampling times for two years, we evaluated three varieties of strawberries for mineral elements, shelf life, phytochemical composition, and organoleptic properties. We also analyzed traditional soil properties and soil DNA using microarray technology. We found that the organic farms had strawberries with longer shelf life, greater dry matter, and higher antioxidant activity and concentrations of ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds, but lower concentrations of phosphorus and potassium. In one variety, sensory panels judged organic strawberries to be sweeter and have better flavor, overall acceptance, and appearance than their conventional counterparts. We also found the organically farmed soils to have more total carbon and nitrogen, greater microbial biomass and activity, and higher concentrations of micronutrients. Organically farmed soils also exhibited greater numbers of endemic genes and greater functional gene abundance and diversity for several biogeochemical processes, such as nitrogen fixation and pesticide degradation.Our findings show that the organic strawberry farms produced higher quality fruit and that their higher quality soils may have greater microbial functional capability and resilience to stress. These findings justify additional investigations aimed at detecting and quantifying such effects and their interactions.", "keywords": ["570", "Plant Extracts - analysis", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Agriculture - methods", "Fragaria - growth & development", "910", "Ante-disciplinary", "Soil - analysis", "Fragaria", "630", "Inclusive", "Carbon - analysis", "Open Access", "Soil", "Engineering", "Fruit - chemistry", "Interdisciplinary", "Biology", "PLOS", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Nitrogen - analysis", "Plant Extracts", "Research", "Physics", "Q", "R", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Fragaria - genetics", "Peer-review", "Carbon", "Open-Access", "Chemistry", "Public Library of Science", "Fruit - growth & development", "Fruit", "Fragaria - chemistry", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012346"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0012346", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0012346", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0012346"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1073/pnas.1209429109", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:18:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-10-16", "title": "Enhanced top soil carbon stocks under organic farming", "description": "It has been suggested that conversion to organic farming contributes to soil carbon sequestration, but until now a comprehensive quantitative assessment has been lacking. Therefore, datasets from 74 studies from pairwise comparisons of organic vs. nonorganic farming systems were subjected to metaanalysis to identify differences in soil organic carbon (SOC). We found significant differences and higher values for organically farmed soils of 0.18 \uffc2\uffb1 0.06% points (mean \uffc2\uffb1 95% confidence interval) for SOC concentrations, 3.50 \uffc2\uffb1 1.08 Mg C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921for stocks, and 0.45 \uffc2\uffb1 0.21 Mg C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921y\uffe2\uff88\uff921for sequestration rates compared with nonorganic management. Metaregression did not deliver clear results on drivers, but differences in external C inputs and crop rotations seemed important. Restricting the analysis to zero net input organic systems and retaining only the datasets with highest data quality (measured soil bulk densities and external C and N inputs), the mean difference in SOC stocks between the farming systems was still significant (1.98 \uffc2\uffb1 1.50 Mg C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921), whereas the difference in sequestration rates became insignificant (0.07 \uffc2\uffb1 0.08 Mg C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921y\uffe2\uff88\uff921). Analyzing zero net input systems for all data without this quality requirement revealed significant, positive differences in SOC concentrations and stocks (0.13 \uffc2\uffb1 0.09% points and 2.16 \uffc2\uffb1 1.65 Mg C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921, respectively) and insignificant differences for sequestration rates (0.27 \uffc2\uffb1 0.37 Mg C ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921y\uffe2\uff88\uff921). The data mainly cover top soil and temperate zones, whereas only few data from tropical regions and subsoil horizons exist. Summarizing, this study shows that organic farming has the potential to accumulate soil carbon.
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Soil", "Environmental aspects", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Carbon"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209429109"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1073/pnas.1209429109", "name": "item", "description": "10.1073/pnas.1209429109", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1073/pnas.1209429109"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-10-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/srep04460", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:17:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-03-27", "title": "Chinese Grain for Green Program led to highly increased soil organic carbon levels: A meta-analysis", "description": "The Grain for Green Program (GGP), initiated in 1999, is the largest ecological restoration project in central and western China. Here, for the first time, we performed a meta-analysis and found that the GGP largely increased the soil organic carbon (SOC). The SOC was increased by 48.1%, 25.4%, and 25.5% at soil depths of 0-20\u2005cm, 20-40\u2005cm, and 40-60\u2005cm, respectively. Moreover, this carbon accumulation has significantly increased over time since GGP implementation. The carbon accumulation showed a significantly more active response to the GGP in the top 20\u2005cm of soil than in the deeper soil layers. Conversion of cropland to forest could lead to significantly greater SOC accumulation than would the conversion of cropland to grassland. Conversion from cropland to woodland could lead to greater SOC accumulation than would the conversion to either shrubland or orchard. Our results suggest that the GGP implementation caused SOC to accumulate and that there remains a large potential for further accumulation of carbon in the soil, which will help to mitigate climate change in the near future.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "China", "Organic Agriculture", "Geography", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Edible Grain", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04460"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep04460", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep04460", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep04460"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1051/agro:2003428", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:18:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-02-09", "title": "Drainage Runoff And Migration Of Mineral Elements In Organic And Conventional Cropping Systems", "description": "Open AccessIn the present investigation, organic and intensive cropping systems were compared on small autonomous drainage plots in limed Luvisoils and Cambisoils as well as non-acid Cambisoils during the period 1995-1998. In the intensive cropping system with balanced nutrient application, the yield of all crops was 38-77% higher than in the organic cropping system. Cropping intensity had no influence on mineral concentration in drainage water, which depended on geochemical soil media. The concentrations of Cl$^-$ and NO$_3^-$ in drainage water were, respectively, 8-22 and 24-80% higher than in the organic system. But at low N application, improvement of fertilisation efficiency increased crop yield and decreased nitrate leaching at the same time. The leached amount of solutes depended mainly upon drainage runoff, which was 6-57% lower in the intensive cropping system than in the organic one, and much less upon its concentration. From this study, organic agriculture has no essential advantage compared with intensive agriculture, considering the amount of leached elements and compounds, and secondarily, crop productivity.", "keywords": ["lessivage", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "yieldOrganic vegetable production is particularly affected by weed pressure and mechanical weeding is the major tactic implemented by growers to keep weeds under economic thresholds. Living mulch (LM) has been shown to provide several environmental services; however, LM management is required to avoid competition between service crops and cash crops. The aim of this trial was to evaluate two innovative LM-based management systems: a system that provided LM growth regulation by means of flaming (LM-FL) and a system where the LM was regularly mowed by an autonomous mower (LM-AM), both compared with a control without LM and based on standard tillage operations (TILL). The three management systems were evaluated in terms of crop production, weed control, and energy consumption on a 2 yr organic crop rotation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botrytis) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). LM-AM produced an acceptable fresh marketable yield for both vegetable crops. Moreover, the weed dry biomass obtained in LM-AM-managed plots was lower compared to the LM-FL plots and ranged approximately from 200 to 300 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921. Furthermore, LM-AM management resulted in lower energy consumption (\uffe2\uff88\uff922330 kWh ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 with respect to the TILL system and \uffe2\uff88\uff927225 kWh ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 with respect to the LM-FL system). The results of this trial suggest that autonomous mowers have a great potential to improve LM management and help with implementing sustainable organic vegetable systems.
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "no-till", "S", "conservation organic agriculture", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "living-mulch", "cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botritys); eggplant (Solanum melongena L.); conservation organic agriculture; intercropping; living-mulch; no-till", "cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botritys); eggplant (Solanum melongena L.); conservation organic agriculture; intercropping; living-mulch; no-till", "cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botritys)", "eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "intercropping"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/622/pdf"}, {"href": "https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/1137579/1/agronomy-12-00622-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/622/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030622"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12030622"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/ijms15069907", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:21:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-06-03", "title": "The Influence Of Ecological And Conventional Plant Production Systems On Soil Microbial Quality Under Hops (Humulus Lupulus)", "description": "The knowledge about microorganisms\uffe2\uff80\uff94activity and diversity under hop production is still limited. We assumed that, different systems of hop production (within the same soil and climatic conditions) significantly influence on the composition of soil microbial populations and its functional activity (metabolic potential). Therefore, we compared a set of soil microbial properties in the field experiment of two hop production systems (a) ecological based on the use of probiotic preparations and organic fertilization (b) conventional\uffe2\uff80\uff94with the use of chemical pesticides and mineral fertilizers. Soil analyses included following microbial properties: The total number microorganisms, a bunch of soil enzyme activities, the catabolic potential was also assessed following Biolog EcoPlates\uffc2\uffae. Moreover, the abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) was characterized by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (T-RFLP) of PCR ammonia monooxygenase \uffce\uffb1-subunit (amoA) gene products. Conventional and ecological systems of hop production were able to affect soil microbial state in different seasonal manner. Favorable effect on soil microbial activity met under ecological, was more probably due to livestock-based manure and fermented plant extracts application. No negative influence on conventional hopyard soil was revealed. Both type of production fulfilled fertilizing demands. Under ecological production it was due to livestock-based manure fertilizers and fermented plant extracts application.
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Archaea", "Article", "3. Good health", "Soil", "Ammonia", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "diversity; organic farming; soil microbial functionality", "Fertilizers", "Humulus", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/6/9907/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15069907"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Molecular%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/ijms15069907", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/ijms15069907", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/ijms15069907"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-06-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10044/1/108326", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:24:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-30", "title": "Do contaminants compromise the use of recycled nutrients in organic agriculture? A review and synthesis of current knowledge on contaminant concentrations, fate in the environment and risk assessment", "description": "Use of nutrients recycled from societal waste streams in agriculture is part of the circular economy, and in line with organic farming principles. Nevertheless, diverse contaminants in waste streams create doubts among organic farmers about potential risks for soil health. Here, we gather the current knowledge on contaminant levels in waste streams and recycled nutrient sources, and discuss associated risks. For potentially toxic elements (PTEs), the input of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) from mineral feed supplements remains of concern, while concentrations of PTEs in many waste streams have decreased substantially in Europe. The same applies to organic contaminants, although new chemical groups such as flame retardants are of emerging concern and globally contamination levels differ strongly. Compared to inorganic fertilizers, application of organic fertilizers derived from human or animal feces is associated with an increased risk for environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The risk depends on the quality of the organic fertilizers, which varies between geographical regions, but farmland application of sewage sludge appears to be a safe practice as shown by some studies (e.g. from Sweden). Microplastic concentrations in agricultural soils show a wide spread and our understanding of its toxicity is limited, hampering a sound risk assessment. Methods for assessing public health risks for organic contaminants must include emerging contaminants and potential interactions of multiple compounds. Evidence from long-term field experiments suggests that soils may be more resilient and capable to degrade or stabilize pollutants than often assumed. In view of the need to source nutrients for expanding areas under organic farming, we discuss inputs originating from conventional farms vs. non-agricultural (i.e. societal) inputs. Closing nutrient cycles between agriculture and society is feasible in many cases, without being compromised by contaminants, and should be enhanced, aided by improved source control, waste treatment and sound risk assessments.", "keywords": ["Organic farming", "SEWAGE-SLUDGE", "LONG-TERM IMPACT", "PATHOGENIC BACTERIA", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "Risk Assessment", "630", "Societal wastes", "12. Responsible consumption", "Organic contaminants", "Soil", "PRE-APPLICATION TREATMENT", "HEAVY-METALS", "ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION", "11. Sustainability", "Animals", "Humans", "Soil Pollutants", "Fertilizers", "Risk assessment", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Science & Technology", "Sewage", "ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES", "FERTILIZER VALUE", "SOIL DYNAMICS", "Agriculture", "Nutrients", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Plastics", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10044/1/108326"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10044/1/108326", "name": "item", "description": "10044/1/108326", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10044/1/108326"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15303209", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:23:07Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Yield, soil and management data of the Frick long-term experiment on tillage, fertilization and biodynamic preparations on a Stagnic Eutric Cambisol in Switzerland", "description": "This dataset is part of the database compiled as an outcome of Work Area 1 in project OrganicYieldsUP. Variable definitions can be found here: \u00a0https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15276082 In Frick (Switzerland), a long-term experiment was established at the farm of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) in autumn 2002 on a clay loam (Stagnic Eutric Cambisol). In this three-factorial experiment, a reduced tillage system with a chisel plough to a depth of 10 cm is compared to conventional ploughing to a depth of approx. 20 cm, a liquid manure system is compared to a compost manure system and the adding of biodynamic preparations is compared to none preparations. Biodynamic preparations had been assessed previously in system comparison experiments, however, their effect is difficult to elucidate separately in a system comparison approach. One reason for setting up this experiment was therefore a demand among farmers and researchers in early 2000 to disentangle the influence of biodynamic preparations from the influence of manure compost on soil fertility. On the other hand, it should be tested if and how reduced tillage is feasible in organic farming.\u00a0This dataset consists of plot data for yield, soil and management from 2002 to 2018. The crop rotation at the start of the experiment was winter wheat, sunflower, spelt and two years of grass clover. Sunflower was excluded after 2010 because of total yield loss due to slugs. For yield, total aboveground plant biomass is given for silage maize, grass-clover and cover crops, grain yield for winter wheat, spelt and sunflowers. Total nitrogen and phosphorus contents of the yield components are given as well. Weed data is given as total weed cover and/or total weed biomass in the years with row crops. For pests and diseases, Fusarium toxins (DON) are given for 2003 and slug emergence for 2010. For soil data, soil organic carbon content, total nitrogen content and pH are given plotwise for the layers 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm in three year intervals generally. Bulk density is available for some years and plots. This dataset has been evaluated and published in a research paper by Maike Krauss, Alfred Berner, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Perrochet, Robert Frei, Urs Niggli and Paul M\u00e4der (2020): Enhanced soil quality with reduced tillage an solid manures in organic farming \u2013 a synthesis of 15 years. Scientific Reports 10:4403, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61320-8 We are grateful for the financial support in running the field trial by the Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) and following foundations: Software AG - Stiftung (DE), Stiftung zur Pflege von Mensch, Mitwelt und Erde (CH), Stiftung Edith Maryon (CHF), the COOP Sustainability Fund and the CORE Organic II funding bodies, being partners of the FP7 ERA-Net project TILMAN-ORG (www.coreorganic2.org).", "keywords": ["Organic Agriculture", "Animal manure", "Weed Control/statistics & numerical data", "Organic farming", "Nitrogen", "Yield (agricultural)", "Plant Weeds", "Ph-value", "Compost", "Soil fertility", "Weed", "Tillage", "Field experiment", "Crop rotation", "Long-term experiment", "Agricultural pest", "Liquid manure", "biodynamic preparations", "Organic carbon"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Grosse, Meike, Berner, Alfred, Perrochet, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, Frei, Robert, M\u00e4der, Paul, Krauss, Maike,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15303209"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15303209", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15303209", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15303209"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "141405c4-3308-4ef2-ac9c-75ea0172375d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.56, 47.77], [6.56, 51.57], [11.21, 51.57], [11.21, 47.77], [6.56, 47.77]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "winter wheat"}, {"id": "spring barley"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "ammonium"}, {"id": "nitrates"}, {"id": "protein quality"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata; Wheat"}, {"id": "barley"}, {"id": "organic agriculture"}, {"id": "Rhizosphere soil"}, {"id": "bulk soil"}, {"id": "microbial biomass"}, {"id": "microrespiration"}, {"id": "meta-barcode sequencing of bacterial community"}, {"id": "quantification of bacterial inoculant"}, {"id": "gluten"}, {"id": "HMW"}, {"id": "hordein"}, {"id": "ProteinZ"}, {"id": "bread quality"}, {"id": "grain storage protein"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-08-22", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-07-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Production of wheat and barley under reduced input in organic farming - QPCR for season I and II", "description": "QPCR data\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-vvg8-5wpb); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "winter wheat", "spring barley", "organic fertilizers", "ammonium", "nitrates", "protein quality", "opendata; Wheat", "barley", "organic agriculture", "Rhizosphere soil", "bulk soil", "microbial biomass", "microrespiration", "meta-barcode sequencing of bacterial community", "quantification of bacterial inoculant", "gluten", "HMW", "hordein", "ProteinZ", "bread quality", "grain storage protein", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Santiago Quiroga", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Santiago.Quiroga@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0001-1392-8241", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Sylvia Schnell", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sylvia.schnell@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3903-6089", "name_url": "", "description": "orcid", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefan Ratering", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Stefan.Ratering@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7572-6306", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Azin Rekowski", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "azin.ghabelrahmat@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-0179-663X", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Christian Z\u00f6rb", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Christian.zoerb@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-0000-5138", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Sylvia Schnell", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sylvia.schnell@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3903-6089", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen;University of Hohenheim", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 2/5, table: QPCR for season I and II"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=0e018dea-ab53-461f-b454-2eaaca8c7gmd:65c", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0e018dea-ab53-461f-b454-2eaaca8c765c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "141405c4-3308-4ef2-ac9c-75ea0172375d", "name": "item", "description": "141405c4-3308-4ef2-ac9c-75ea0172375d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/141405c4-3308-4ef2-ac9c-75ea0172375d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "221a1bf4-c4be-41c9-a750-0d6bbe69da7f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[8.38, 50.28], [8.38, 51.64], [10.21, 51.64], [10.21, 50.28], [8.38, 50.28]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-03-12", "type": "Service", "created": "2024-03-11", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of datasets created in the 'Focus Area - North Hessian Hill Country'", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets within 'Focus Area - North Hessian Hill Country'", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "research data", "organic agriculture", "cropping systems", "tillage", "soil types", "climatic data", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "tba", "organization": "tba", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tba"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Simeon Leisch-Wask\u00f6nig", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "simeonleisch@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-1932-5601", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Universit\u00e4t Kassel", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "research data"}, {"id": "organic agriculture"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "tillage"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "climatic data"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid= 221a1bf4-c4be-41c9-a750-0d6bbe69da7f", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Zalf/Focus_Area_North_Hessian_Hill_Country/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "221a1bf4-c4be-41c9-a750-0d6bbe69da7f", "name": "item", "description": "221a1bf4-c4be-41c9-a750-0d6bbe69da7f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/221a1bf4-c4be-41c9-a750-0d6bbe69da7f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2734394212", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:26:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-07-13", "title": "Organic farming enhances soil microbial abundance and activity\u2014A meta-analysis and meta-regression", "description": "Population growth and climate change challenge our food and farming systems and provide arguments for an increased intensification of agriculture. A promising option is eco-functional intensification through organic farming, an approach based on using and enhancing internal natural resources and processes to secure and improve agricultural productivity, while minimizing negative environmental impacts. In this concept an active soil microbiota plays an important role for various soil based ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, erosion control and pest and disease regulation. Several studies have reported a positive effect of organic farming on soil health and quality including microbial community traits. However, so far no systematic quantification of whether organic farming systems comprise larger and more active soil microbial communities compared to conventional farming systems was performed on a global scale. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis on current literature to quantify possible differences in key indicators for soil microbial abundance and activity in organic and conventional cropping systems. All together we integrated data from 56 mainly peer-reviewed papers into our analysis, including 149 pairwise comparisons originating from different climatic zones and experimental duration ranging from 3 to more than 100 years. Overall, we found that organic systems had 32% to 84% greater microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, total phospholipid fatty-acids, and dehydrogenase, urease and protease activities than conventional systems. Exclusively the metabolic quotient as an indicator for stresses on microbial communities remained unaffected by the farming systems. Categorical subgroup analysis revealed that crop rotation, the inclusion of legumes in the crop rotation and organic inputs are important farming practices affecting soil microbial community size and activity. Furthermore, we show that differences in microbial size and activity between organic and conventional farming systems vary as a function of land use (arable, orchards, and grassland), plant life cycle (annual and perennial) and climatic zone. In summary, this study shows that overall organic farming enhances total microbial abundance and activity in agricultural soils on a global scale.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Science", "Climate", "Microbiota", "Q", "R", "Fabaceae", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Life Science", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Soil Microbiology", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2734394212"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2734394212", "name": "item", "description": "2734394212", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2734394212"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "28876469", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:26:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-06", "title": "Effects of Organic and Conventional Cropping Systems on Technological Properties and Phenolic Compounds of Freshly Harvested and Stored Rice", "description": "AbstractThis study compared the physicochemical and technological properties of the IRGA 410 rice cultivar, obtained from organic and conventional cropping systems, and showed its susceptibility to changes during storage at 0, 6, and 12 mo. The rice conventional cropping system exhibited greater protein, lipids, and ash levels, and a head rice yield. However, organic rice presented greater total carbohydrates, soluble protein, amylose content, 33% greater free phenolics, and phenolic acids, but exhibited a greater percentage of stained grains during the storage period. The free phenolic content of cooked rice was lower than the free phenolic content of the raw rice. By Liquid chromatography with mass spectrometer (LC\uffe2\uff80\uff90MS) were identified p \uffe2\uff80\uff90coumaric and ferulic acids in both fractions (free and bound). The content of p \uffe2\uff80\uff90coumaric acid and ferulic acid in bound fraction was higher in organic brown rice than in conventional brown rice. At 6 and 12 mo of storage, the main fungi found were Aspergillus sp . and Penicillium sp . Prior to storage, the Bipolaris sp . fungi was identified only in organic rice. For conventional rice, the infestation level by Aspergillus sp. increased from 3% to 70% at the 6th mo of storage. In addition to the advantage of organic rice being free of agrochemicals, this study revealed that natural plant defense compounds could be produced when the rice was subjected to more biotic and abiotic stresses. However, some disadvantages were observed, such as lower protein content and a greater percentage of soluble protein, which favored the breaking of rice in processing, and a greater percentage of grain stained before and during storage.
Practical ApplicationThe organic and conventional cropping systems affect the physicochemical and technological properties of rice grains, which is one of the main cereals grown and consumed in the world. This study shows the advantages and disadvantages of the cropping system in grain properties that are in the interest of both consumers and processing industries.
", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefan Ratering", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Stefan.Ratering@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7572-6306", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Azin Rekowski", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "azin.ghabelrahmat@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-0179-663X", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Christian Z\u00f6rb", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Christian.zoerb@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-0000-5138", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Sylvia Schnell", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sylvia.schnell@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3903-6089", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen;University of Hohenheim", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 2/5, table: Spring Barley yield quality for season I and II"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=0e018dea-ab53-461f-b454-2eaaca8c7gmd:65c", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0e018dea-ab53-461f-b454-2eaaca8c765c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "09769f37-4e01-46cd-9db3-5505c8ef97d7", "name": "item", "description": "09769f37-4e01-46cd-9db3-5505c8ef97d7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/09769f37-4e01-46cd-9db3-5505c8ef97d7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "297d858a-30bf-43e6-8dc9-1ea3dca1f5f3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[8.38, 50.28], [8.38, 51.64], [10.21, 51.64], [10.21, 50.28], [8.38, 50.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "research data"}, {"id": "organic agriculture"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "tillage"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "climatic data"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "research site"}, {"id": "research facility"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Hesse"}, {"id": "North Hessian Hill Country"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-03-13", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-03-11", "language": "eng", "title": "Focus Area - North Hessian Hill Country", "description": "The Focus Area \u2013 North Hessian Hill Country. is located in the northern part of Hesse, Germany, encompassing two primary research sites: Neu-Eichenberg and Dom\u00e4ne Frankenhausen. This region is characterized by its rolling hills landscape, standing at an elevation ranging from 150 to 600 meters (Hohes Gras 614.8 m above sea level), which significantly influences the local climate and soil conditions.
\nThe terrain is predominantly formed by loess and clay, with soil types primarily consisting of Luvisols and ###, which are typically fertile but require careful management to prevent compression and ensure sustainability. The soils have a high silt content and a low to moderate clay content, with organic matter levels in the topsoil (0-25 cm) generally around 1.5-3% indicating a good potential for agricultural productivity. Altough it is partly relatively dry in the region.
\nAccording to the K\u00f6ppen\u2013Geiger Climate Classification, the climate of the North Hessian Hill Country. is classified as Cfb, i.e., warm temperate and fully humid, with warm summers, with an average annual precipitation of approximately 600-800 mm and an average annual temperature of around 9.3\u00b0C (reference period 1991-2020). Recent decades have seen a slight increase in temperature reflecting broader patterns of climate change that can affect farming practices and ecosystem resilience in the area.
\nThe focus of research in Neu-Eichenberg and Dom\u00e4ne Frankenhausen includes the development and testing of sustainable agricultural practices tailored to the conditions of the North Hessian Hill Country. This involves the integration of agroforestry systems, the optimization of crop rotations to enhance soil health and biodiversity, and the implementation of organic farming techniques to reduce chemical inputs.
\nSpecific long-term experiments conducted in this focus area include studies on the impact of diversified cropping systems on soil fertility and crop yield stability, as well as the efficacy of various conservation tillage practices in preserving soil moisture and preventing erosion.
\nThe two research sites in the area manage in total over 336 hectares of arable land, with Soilscores ranging from 38-87 supporting a wide range of field trials and observational studies aimed at improving agricultural sustainability and resilience in the face of changing climate conditions. These efforts are crucial for developing adaptive strategies that can ensure food security and environmental protection in the North Hessian Hill Country and beyond.
\nThe two research sites belong to two different \u201cnatural areas\u201d (ger.: Naturr\u00e4umen). Dom\u00e4ne Frankenhausen belongs to the so called \u201cwesthessische senke (343.4)\u201c and the Research Site Neu-Eichenberg belongs to \u201c Weser-Leine mountain region \u201c (372.70). (Klausing O.1988)
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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - bread and beer and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-08-22", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-07-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Production of wheat and barley under reduced input in organic farming - Winter wheat yield quality for season I and II", "description": "Winter wheat yield quality data\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-vvg8-5wpb); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "winter wheat", "spring barley", "organic fertilizers", "ammonium", "nitrates", "protein quality", "opendata; Wheat", "barley", "organic agriculture", "Rhizosphere soil", "bulk soil", "microbial biomass", "microrespiration", "meta-barcode sequencing of bacterial community", "quantification of bacterial inoculant", "gluten", "HMW", "hordein", "ProteinZ", "bread quality", "grain storage protein", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Santiago Quiroga", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Santiago.Quiroga@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0001-1392-8241", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Sylvia Schnell", "organization": "Justus-Liebig University Giessen", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sylvia.schnell@umwelt.uni-giessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3903-6089", "name_url": "", "description": "orcid", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - 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INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-11-21", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Growth parameters, nutrient status and colonization density of beneficial microbes in winter rye grown organically and conventionally.", "description": "The study focuses on the impact of a beneficial microbial consortium on the plant performance of winter rye under different farming practices during the vegetation period, including the winter growing season. Winter rye plants grown in a long-time field trial (Thy_ABS; 52\u00b015\u2019 N, 13\u00b014\u2019 E, 44 m a.s.l.) under conventional or organic farming practices were inoculated after plant emergence in autumn 2020 with a beneficial microbial consortium containing Pseudomonas sp. (RU47, drench inoculation with 2 L per m\u00b2 of 7.5 x 107 CFU mL-1), Bacillus atrophaeus (ABi03, drench inoculation with 2 L per m\u00b2 of 7.5 x 107 CFU mL-1) and Trichoderma harzianum (OMG16, soil inoculation with 100 mg inoculum per m\u00b2). The density of the microbial inoculants in the rhizosphere and root-associated soil as well as the plant performance and nutrient status was quantified in autumn and the following spring. Selective plating demonstrated that the beneficial microbes successfully colonized the rhizosphere and root-associated soil of winter rye throughout its early growth cycle. The inoculation with a beneficial microbial consortium enhanced the biomass of winter rye, especially under organic farming practices at the second sampling in spring. The consortium significantly improved the nutrient status of the winter rye plants, providing an effective way to overcome nutrient limitations often found in organic farming.\n\nResearch domain: Plant Cultivation and Agricultural Technology\n\nResearch question: We hypothesized that (i) early inoculation of winter rye enables sufficient colonization of each BMc member at\nearly plant developmental stage, supporting its persistence in the rhizosphere throughout the vegetation period; (ii) the application of BMc shapes the composition of the rhizosphere bacterial community depending on the farming practice and thus differentially affects the plant performance.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "beneficial organisms", "organic agriculture", "conventional farming", "consortia", "Pseudomonas", "Bacillus", "Trichoderma harzianum", "rye", "opendata", "Boden", "beneficial organism", "organic farming", "above-ground biomass", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Jan Helge Behr", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ) e.V., Gro\u00dfbeeren, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "behr@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8402-9251", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Rita Grosch", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ) e.V., Gro\u00dfbeeren, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "grosch@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-7179-5715", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "zalf", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Berlin Humboldt University, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectMember"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ) e.V., Gro\u00dfbeeren, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=31463cb6-8ba6-4e6d-be32-2de9059c85bc", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Field.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "31463cb6-8ba6-4e6d-be32-2de9059c85bc", "name": "item", "description": "31463cb6-8ba6-4e6d-be32-2de9059c85bc", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/31463cb6-8ba6-4e6d-be32-2de9059c85bc"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "d841a5fd-a161-473a-a851-8d2b34702f8b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[52.26, 52.26], [52.26, 52.26], [52.26, 52.26], [52.26, 52.26], [52.26, 52.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "beneficial organisms"}, {"id": "organic agriculture"}, {"id": "conventional farming"}, {"id": "consortia"}, {"id": "Pseudomonas"}, {"id": "Bacillus"}, {"id": "Trichoderma harzianum"}, {"id": "rye"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "beneficial organism"}, {"id": "organic farming"}, {"id": "above-ground biomass"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - DiControl and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-11-21", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-10-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Growth parameters, nutrient status and colonization density of beneficial microbes in winter rye grown organically and conventionally - Plant traits", "description": "The study focuses on the impact of a beneficial microbial consortium on the plant performance of winter rye under different farming practices during the vegetation period, including the winter growing season. Winter rye plants grown in a long-time field trial (Thy_ABS; 52\u00b015\u2019 N, 13\u00b014\u2019 E, 44 m a.s.l.) under conventional or organic farming practices were inoculated after plant emergence in autumn 2020 with a beneficial microbial consortium containing Pseudomonas sp. (RU47, drench inoculation with 2 L per m\u00b2 of 7.5 x 107 CFU mL-1), Bacillus atrophaeus (ABi03, drench inoculation with 2 L per m\u00b2 of 7.5 x 107 CFU mL-1) and Trichoderma harzianum (OMG16, soil inoculation with 100 mg inoculum per m\u00b2). The density of the microbial inoculants in the rhizosphere and root-associated soil as well as the plant performance and nutrient status was quantified in autumn and the following spring. Selective plating demonstrated that the beneficial microbes successfully colonized the rhizosphere and root-associated soil of winter rye throughout its early growth cycle. The inoculation with a beneficial microbial consortium enhanced the biomass of winter rye, especially under organic farming practices at the second sampling in spring. The consortium significantly improved the nutrient status of the winter rye plants, providing an effective way to overcome nutrient limitations often found in organic farming.\n\nResearch domain: Plant Cultivation and Agricultural Technology\n\nResearch question: We hypothesized that (i) early inoculation of winter rye enables sufficient colonization of each BMc member at\nearly plant developmental stage, supporting its persistence in the rhizosphere throughout the vegetation period; (ii) the application of BMc shapes the composition of the rhizosphere bacterial community depending on the farming practice and thus differentially affects the plant performance.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "beneficial organisms", "organic agriculture", "conventional farming", "consortia", "Pseudomonas", "Bacillus", "Trichoderma harzianum", "rye", "opendata", "Boden", "beneficial organism", "organic farming", "above-ground biomass", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Jan Helge Behr", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ) e.V., Gro\u00dfbeeren, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "behr@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8402-9251", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Rita Grosch", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ) e.V., Gro\u00dfbeeren, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "grosch@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-7179-5715", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "zalf", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Berlin Humboldt University, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["projectMember"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ) e.V., Gro\u00dfbeeren, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=d841a5fd-a161-473a-a851-8d2b34702f8b", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Field.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d841a5fd-a161-473a-a851-8d2b34702f8b", "name": "item", "description": "d841a5fd-a161-473a-a851-8d2b34702f8b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d841a5fd-a161-473a-a851-8d2b34702f8b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "a56641d8-2090-4efa-bd4e-308276eaadeb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[7.77, 49.97], [7.77, 51.66], [9.7, 51.66], [9.7, 49.97], [7.77, 49.97]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "research data"}, {"id": "organic agriculture"}, {"id": "conventional farming"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "livestock"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "research facilities"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "climate classification"}, {"id": "research site"}, {"id": "Bodenklimar\u00e4ume"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Hesse"}, {"id": "Landkreis Kassel"}, {"id": "Waldeck-Franckenberg"}, {"id": "Marburg-Biedenkopf"}, {"id": "Lahn-Dill-Kreis"}, {"id": "Gie\u00dfen"}, {"id": "Vogelsbergkreis"}, {"id": "Wetteraukreis"}, {"id": "Schwalm-Eder-Kreis"}, {"id": "Limburg-Weilburg"}, {"id": "Rheingau-Taunus"}, {"id": "Focus Area Central Hessian arable cropping areas"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-02-06", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-03-11", "language": "eng", "title": "Focus Area - Central Hessian arable cropping areas", "description": "The Focus Area Central Hessian arable cropping areas (133) (Ro\u00dfberg et al., 2007) is located in central Hesse, Germany. It encompasses five primary research sites: Dom\u00e4ne Frankenhausen (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-5ff7-6p56), Gladbacher Hof, Weilburger Grenze, Eichhof and Obererlenbach. It also includes several farms where research is done. \n\nSource: Ro\u00dfberg, Dietmar ; Michel, Volker ; Graf, Rudolf ; Neukampf, Ralf: Definition von Boden-Klima-R\u00e4umen f\u00fcr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. In Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd: Heft 7 Bd. 59 (2007), Nr. 7", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "research data", "organic agriculture", "conventional farming", "cropping systems", "livestock", "soil types", "research facilities", "opendata", "climate classification", "research site", "Bodenklimar\u00e4ume", "Boden", "Germany", "Hesse", "Landkreis Kassel", "Waldeck-Franckenberg", "Marburg-Biedenkopf", "Lahn-Dill-Kreis", "Gie\u00dfen", "Vogelsbergkreis", "Wetteraukreis", "Schwalm-Eder-Kreis", "Limburg-Weilburg", "Rheingau-Taunus", "Focus Area Central Hessian arable cropping areas"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Morten M\u00f6ller", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "morten.moeller@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Kassel", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=a56641d8-2090-4efa-bd4e-308276eaadeb", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a56641d8-2090-4efa-bd4e-308276eaadeb", "name": "item", "description": "a56641d8-2090-4efa-bd4e-308276eaadeb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a56641d8-2090-4efa-bd4e-308276eaadeb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "05c99047-cd81-4abd-abeb-a131a0ee6e42", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.43, 51.4], [9.43, 51.42], [9.46, 51.42], [9.46, 51.4], [9.43, 51.4]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "research data"}, {"id": "organic agriculture"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "animals"}, {"id": "research facilities"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "research site"}, {"id": "animal research"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Hesse"}, {"id": "Focus Area - Central Hessian arable cropping areas"}, {"id": "State Domain Frankenhausen"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-02-06", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-02-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Focus Area \u2013 Site Hessian State Domain Frankenhausen", "description": "Frankenhausen (51\u00b0 24'35.4\"N, 9\u00b0 26'03.2\"E) is the Center for Research, Teaching, and Knowledge Transfer in Organic Farming of the University of Kassel, Hesse, Germany and has been managed organically since 1998. The 300 ha commercial farm integrates research, teaching, and knowledge transfer, and is located in the northernmost part of the Nordhessische Senke, the Hofgeismarer R\u00f6tsenke, 9 km north of Kassel. The approximately 12 km wide, slightly hilly, open depression is bordered to the east by the Reinhardswald (red sandstone) and to the west by the Oberw\u00e4lder Land and the Langen- and Staufenbergplatte (limestone plates of the middle and lower shell limestone). The Esse, which drains to the Diemel and Weser, lies in the lowest part of the depression at approx. 209 m above sea level, while the highest hills reach 259 m above sea level. The depression itself, in which the farm areas are located, consists of soft claystones (early triassic, R\u00f6t), which are partly overlaid with loess of varying thickness. \nThe warm temperate summer rain climate (Cfb according to the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger Climate Classification) is characterized by an annual average temperature of 10.0\u00b0C and an annual precipitation of 553 mm (ten-year average 2014-2024). The vegetation is open farmland with a small proportion of grassland, apart from some basalt knolls and red marls covered with pearl grass-beech forests. \nThe Jungfernbach with its young alluvial sediments alongside divides the farm area into two geological sections: in the western part, where the experimental areas are located, there are loess sediment of up to 7.5 m thickness, in the eastern part, hills of weathered claystone are located with no or thin loessial layers. The agroforestry experiment is located in this part. On the hills, Luvisols developed, which were slightly eroded at slopes, and colluvial soils accumulated as Anthrosols and stagnic Anthrosols in depressions. Cambisols and Vertisols developed from weathered claystone without loess layers, and Luvisols are found on weathered claystone with thin loess layers.\nThere are two crop rotations in arable farming: alfalfa or clover grass, winter wheat, potatoes and field vegetables (carrots, beet, onions) are grown on the areas with loess cover, while the crop rotation on the areas without loess consists of clover grass, wheat, spelt, oats and maize. There is once again a dairy herd with 100 dairy cows plus offspring (German black and white lowland cattle, a dual-purpose breed) and a mobile henhouse with 300 animals. The farm also runs a farm store and a self-harvest vegetable area with around 100 plots.\nAll areas are located in the water protection zone IIIA.\nResearch at Frankenhausen is done both in the area of cropping systems and livestock. Besides varying short-term field experiments related to the optimization of organic cropping systems there are two long-term field trials (the Frankenhausen cropping system experiment and the Frankenhausen agroforestry experiment) and also on-farm and in-farm research on the areas of the commercial farm.\nBesides the long-term field experiments, current projects for which datasets are deposited include TRIO (\u201cTransformative Intercropping for One Health\u201d) (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-zca6-5y36 \n), Klee-Ass (\u201cDifferentiated management of legume-grass mixtures \u2013 system comparison at the level of the crop rotation\u201d) and UMKREIS (\u201cCatch crop termination and the nitrogen cycle\u201d).\nThe site is embedded in the bigger Focus Area Central Hessian Arable Cropping Areas (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-47e1-hf77).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "research data", "organic agriculture", "cropping systems", "animals", "research facilities", "opendata", "research site", "animal research", "Boden", "Germany", "Hesse", "Focus Area - Central Hessian arable cropping areas", "State Domain Frankenhausen"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Miriam Athmann", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "m.athmann@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-7294-5976", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Kassel", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Hessian State Domain Frankenhausen Center for Teaching, Research, and Knowledge Transfer in Organic Farming"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=05c99047-cd81-4abd-abeb-a131a0ee6e42", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "05c99047-cd81-4abd-abeb-a131a0ee6e42", "name": "item", "description": "05c99047-cd81-4abd-abeb-a131a0ee6e42", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05c99047-cd81-4abd-abeb-a131a0ee6e42"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "4884ce42-fc40-4983-827a-17e4d9f33961", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.9, 51.37], [9.9, 51.37], [9.9, 51.37], [9.9, 51.37], [9.9, 51.37]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "biological activity in soil"}, {"id": "regenerative agriculture"}, {"id": "conservation tillage"}, {"id": "organic mulches"}, {"id": "cover plants"}, {"id": "soil biology"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "basal respiration"}, {"id": "fungal ergosterol"}, {"id": "microbial biomass"}, {"id": "organic agriculture"}, {"id": "reduced tillage"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Hesse"}, {"id": "Werra-Mei\u00dfner-Kreis"}, {"id": "Site Neu-Eichenberg"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-03-07", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-12-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Can potato cropping be made regenerative? Cover crops and dead organic mulch support soil microbial activity.", "description": "This dataset contains the results of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, basal respiration and fungal ergosterol which were measured and analyzed during 2019 and 2023 at the experimental farm of Kassel University in Neu-Eichenberg, Hesse, Germany. Three experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of cover crop type prior to potato cropping and the application of dead organic mulch to potatoes on soil microbial indices. Soil samples were collected at multiple time points during the course of the experiments to observe the temporal dynamics of soil microbial indices.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "biological activity in soil", "regenerative agriculture", "conservation tillage", "organic mulches", "cover plants", "soil biology", "opendata", "basal respiration", "fungal ergosterol", "microbial biomass", "organic agriculture", "reduced tillage", "Boden", "Germany", "Hesse", "Werra-Mei\u00dfner-Kreis", "Site Neu-Eichenberg"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Deborah Henzel", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dhenzel@uni kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0004-1973-4968", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Stephan M. Junge", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sjunge@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3840-4898", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Rainer G. 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Finkch", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mfinckh@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-2925-4058", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Maria R. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-02-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-01-03", "language": "eng", "title": "Focus Area - Site Neu Eichenberg Research Farm", "description": "The research area is situated in Neu-Eichenberg (51\u00b022'N 9\u00b054' E) at the research station of the University of Kassel, Hesse, Germany, which has been managed organically since 1988.
\nThe field is 223 m above sea level. The soil in Neu-Eichenberg is a Typic Hapludalf with 13% clay, 84% silt, and 3% sand, featuring 1-2% organic matter and a pH of 6.0(Bilibio et al., 2023; Schmidt et al., 2017). The field has a slight slope of 1-3%.
\nAccording to the K\u00f6ppen\u2013Geiger Climate Classification, Neu-Eichenberg's climate is classified as Cfb, i.e., warm temperate and fully humid, with warm summers, average annual precipitation of approximately 663 mm, and an average annual temperature of around 9.3\u00b0C (reference period 1991-2020). Recent decades have seen a slight increase in temperature, reflecting broader patterns of climate change that can affect farming practices and ecosystem resilience in the area.
\nResearch in Neu Eichenberg focuses on developing and testing sustainable and agroecological agricultural practices that are appropriate for the region's conditions. This involves optimising crop rotations to enhance soil health and biodiversity and implementing organic farming techniques to reduce chemical inputs.
\nBasis: \n
The site is embedded in the bigger Focus Area East Hessian low mountain ranges (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-ksd3-qh47). A list of related projects can be found under Supplemental Material. \n
", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "organic agriculture", "cropping systems", "tillage", "soil types", "opendata", "Climate classification", "Research sites", "Research facility", "Boden", "Germany", "Hesse", "Focus Area East Hessian low mountain ranges", "Site Neu Eichenberg"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Simeon Leisch", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "simeonleisch@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-5601", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Carolina Bilibio", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carolina.bilibio@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-5005", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Tobias Weber", "organization": "University of Kassel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tobias.weber@uni-kassel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3448-5208", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Maria R. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \u201cData reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de.\u201d Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the soil profile data, the author and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the author and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The author and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-11-23", "created": "2023-11-07", "language": "eng", "title": "Production of wheat and barley under reduced input in organic farming - Dataset detail of winter wheat yield and seed quality for the I and II seasons", "description": "This table contains information about grain yield, straw yield, and 100 kernel mass, as well as, quality parameters such as protein concentration, different fractions of protein (albumin concentration, albumin percentage, gliadin concentration, gliadin percentage, glutenin concentration, glutenin percentage, gluten concentration, gluten percentage, gliadin to glutenin ratio), protein subtractions (\u03c9-gliadin, \u03b3_gliadin, \u03b1/\u03b2_gliadin, HMW, D_LMW, B_LMW, C_LMW, total LMW, HMW/LMW ratio), baking parameters (water absorption, baking loss 1 hour , loaf volume, hardness after 1 hour, hardness after 7 days, 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