{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-05-09", "title": "Mangrove Growth In New Zealand Estuaries: The Role Of Nutrient Enrichment At Sites With Contrasting Rates Of Sedimentation", "description": "Mangrove forest coverage is increasing in the estuaries of the North Island of New Zealand, causing changes in estuarine ecosystem structure and function. Sedimentation and associated nutrient enrichment have been proposed to be factors leading to increases in mangrove cover, but the relative importance of each of these factors is unknown. We conducted a fertilization study in estuaries with different sedimentation histories in order to determine the role of nutrient enrichment in stimulating mangrove growth and forest development. We expected that if mangroves were nutrient-limited, nutrient enrichment would lead to increases in mangrove growth and forest structure and that nutrient enrichment of trees in our site with low sedimentation would give rise to trees and sediments that converged in terms of functional characteristics on control sites in our high sedimentation site. The effects of fertilizing with nitrogen (N) varied among sites and across the intertidal zone, with enhancements in growth, photosynthetic carbon gain, N resorption prior to leaf senescence and the leaf area index of canopies being significantly greater at the high sedimentation sites than at the low sedimentation sites, and in landward dwarf trees compared to seaward fringing trees. Sediment respiration (CO(2) efflux) was higher at the high sedimentation site than at the low one sedimentation site, but it was not significantly affected by fertilization, suggesting that the high sedimentation site supported greater bacterial mineralization of sediment carbon. Nutrient enrichment of the coastal zone has a role in facilitating the expansion of mangroves in estuaries of the North Island of New Zealand, but this effect is secondary to that of sedimentation, which increases habitat area and stimulates growth. In estuaries with high sediment loads, enrichment with N will cause greater mangrove growth and further changes in ecosystem function.", "keywords": ["nutrient resorption efficiency", "Whangapoua", "0106 biological sciences", "Geologic Sediments", "Nitrogen", "Performance", "soil respiration", "01 natural sciences", "Rhizophora-mangle", "C1", "Oxygen Consumption", "Plant-growth", "Herbivory", "Photosynthesis", "Deposition", "Ecosystem", "580", "photosynthesis", "Avicenna marina", "Ecology", "leaf area index", "Plant Stems", "Phosphorus", "Soil respiration", "Limitation", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Plant Leaves", "Leaf area index", "770400 Coastal and Estuarine Environment", "Nutrient resorption efficiency", "Waikopua", "Avicennia", "Seasons", "270402 Plant Physiology", "New Zealand"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/eqe.3275", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-29", "title": "Seismic damage accumulation in multiple mainshock\u2013aftershock sequences", "description": "Summary<p>Earthquakes are generally clustered, both in time and space. Conventionally, each cluster is made of foreshocks, the mainshock, and aftershocks. Seismic damage can possibly accumulate because of the effects of multiple earthquakes in one cluster and/or because the structure is unrepaired between different clusters. Typically, the performance\uffe2\uff80\uff90based earthquake engineering (PBEE) framework neglects seismic damage accumulation. This is because (i) probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) only refers to mainshocks and (ii) classical fragility curves represent the failure probability in one event, of given intensity, only. However, for life cycle assessment, it can be necessary to account for the build\uffe2\uff80\uff90up of seismic losses because of damage in multiple events. It has been already demonstrated that a Markovian model (i.e., a Markov chain), accounting for damage accumulation in multiple mainshocks, can be calibrated by maintaining PSHA from the classical PBEE framework and replacing structural fragility with a set of state\uffe2\uff80\uff90dependent fragility curves. In fact, the Markov chain also works when damage accumulates in multiple aftershocks from a single mainshock of known magnitude and location, if aftershock PSHA replaces classical PSHA. Herein, this model is extended further, developing a Markovian model that accounts, at the same time, for damage accumulation: (i) within any mainshock\uffe2\uff80\uff93aftershock seismic sequence and (ii) among multiple sequences. The model is illustrated through applications to a series of six\uffe2\uff80\uff90story reinforced concrete moment\uffe2\uff80\uff90resisting frame buildings designed for three sites with different seismic hazard levels in Italy. The time\uffe2\uff80\uff90variant reliability assessment results are compared with the classical PBEE approach and the accumulation model that only considers mainshocks, so as to address the relevance of aftershocks for life cycle assessment.</p>", "keywords": ["performance-based earthquake engineering", "life cycle assessment", "state-dependent fragility", "state-dependent fragility", " performance-based earthquake engineering", " back-to-back incremental dynamic analysis", " earthquake clusters", " life-cycle", "02 engineering and technology", "back-to-back incremental dynamic analysis; earthquake clusters; life cycle assessment; performance-based earthquake engineering; state-dependent fragility", "back-to-back incremental dynamic analysis", "earthquake clusters", "0201 civil engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/eqe.3275"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3275"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earthquake%20Engineering%20%26amp%3B%20Structural%20Dynamics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/eqe.3275", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/eqe.3275", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/eqe.3275"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/bf00712055", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-11-30", "title": "Productivity Of Alley Farming With Leucaena (Leucaena-Leucocephala Lam De Wit) And Napier Grass (Pennisetum-Purpureum Schum,K.) In Coastal Lowland Kenya", "description": "Inadequate supply of fodder is a serious constraint to the potentially-promising small-holder-dairy production system in coastal Kenya. Alley farming could be an approach to addressing this problem. A study of forage production based on Napier grass and leucaena in an alley cropping system was conducted on an infertile sandy soil in lowland coastal Kenya. The effects of leucaena hedgerows,Clitoria ternatea (L.) intercropping, addition of slurry (110 t ha\u22121 yr\u22121) and two harvesting managements (severe and lenient) on the yield of Napier grass fodder, were assessed. The study was initiated in 1989 and three years results are reported.", "keywords": ["alley cropping", "clitoria ternatea", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "productivity", "yields", "dairy cattle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "harvesting", "15. Life on land", "nutritive value", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "small farms", "leucaena leucocephala", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "hedges", "pennisetum purpureum", "performance"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mureithi, J.G., Taylor, R.S., Thorpe, W.R.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00712055"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/bf00712055", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/bf00712055", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/bf00712055"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1995-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-002-1005-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-02-13", "title": "Effects Of Elevated Co2 On Foliar Chemistry Of Saplings Of Nine Species Of Tropical Tree", "description": "This study examined the effects of elevated CO2 on secondary metabolites for saplings of tropical trees. In the first experiment, nine species of trees were grown in the ground in open-top chambers in central Panama at ambient and elevated CO2 (about twice ambient). On average, leaf phenolic contents were 48% higher under elevated CO2. Biomass accumulation was not affected by CO2, but starch, total non-structural carbohydrates and C/N ratios all increased. In a second experiment with Ficus, an early successional species, and Virola, a late successional species, treatments were enriched for both CO2 and nutrients. For both species, nutrient fertilization increased plant growth and decreased leaf carbohydrates, C/N ratios and phenolic contents, as predicted by the carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis. Changes in leaf C/N levels were correlated with changes in phenolic contents for Virola (r=0.95, P<0.05), but not for Ficus. Thus, elevated CO2, particularly under conditions of low soil fertility, significantly increased phenolic content as well as the C/N ratio of leaves. The magnitude of the changes is sufficient to negatively affect herbivore growth, survival and fecundity, which should have impacts on plant/herbivore interactions.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "elevated CO2", "Ecology", "Panama", "No3 Availability", "Performance", "Insect Herbivore Interactions", "Secondary Metabolism", "phenolic compounds", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "fertilization", "Atmospheric Co2", "Leaf Quality", "Responses", "tropical trees", "Deciduous Trees", "Phenolic-compounds", "Carbon-nutrient Balance"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-1005-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-002-1005-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-002-1005-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-002-1005-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2002-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-02-27", "title": "Effects Of Acacia Seyal And Biochar On Soil Properties And Sorghum Yield In Agroforestry Systems In South Sudan", "description": "We studied the effects of Acacia seyal Del. intercropping and biochar soil amendment on soil physico-chemical properties and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) yields in a two-year field experiment conducted on a silt loam site near Renk in South Sudan. A split-plot design with three replications was used. The main factor was tree-cropping system (dense acacia\u00a0+\u00a0sorghum, scattered acacia\u00a0+\u00a0sorghum, and sole sorghum) and biochar (0 and 10\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121) was the subplot factor. The two acacia systems had lower soil pH, N and higher C/N ratios compared to the sole sorghum system. Biochar significantly increased soil C, exchangeable K+ contents, field capacity and available water content, but reduced soil exchangeable Ca2+ and effective CEC, and had no effect on soil pH. Acacia intercropping significantly reduced sorghum grain yields while biochar had no significant effect on sorghum yields. The land equivalent ratio (LER) for sorghum yield was 0.3 for both acacia systems in 2011, with or without biochar, but increased in 2012 to 0.6 for the scattered acacia system when combined with biochar. The reduction in sorghum yields by the A. seyal trees was probably due to a combination of competition for water and nutrients and shading. The lack of a yield response to biochar maybe due to insufficient time or too low a dosage. Further research is needed to test for the effects of tree intercropping and biochar and their interactions on soil properties and crop yields in drylands.", "keywords": ["BOREAL LOAMY SAND", "2. Zero hunger", "AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE", "Land equivalent ratio (LER)", "Forestry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "NORTH KORDOFAN STATE", "Biochar", "BLUE-NILE REGION", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "CROP YIELDS", "BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN-FIXATION", "Savanna", "Acacia seyal", "TREES", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "NERE PARKIA-BIGLOBOSA", "Tree intercropping", "BURKINA-FASO"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10518-018-00531-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-12-05", "title": "REASSESS V2.0: software for single- and multi-site probabilistic seismic hazard analysis", "description": "Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) is generally recognized as the rational method to quantify the seismic threat. Classical formulation of PSHA goes back to the second half of the twentieth century, but its implementation can still be demanding for engineers dealing with practical applications. Moreover, in the last years, a number of developments of PSHA have been introduced; e.g., vector-valued and advanced ground motion intensity measure (IM) hazard, the inclusion of the effect of aftershocks in single-site hazard assessment, and multi-site analysis requiring the characterization of random fields of cross-correlated IMs. Although software to carry out PSHA has been available since quite some time, generally, it does not feature a user-friendly interface and does not embed most of the recent methodologies relevant from the earthquake engineering perspective. These are the main motivations behind the development of the practice-oriented software presented herein, namely REgionAl, Single-SitE and Scenario-based Seismic hazard analysis (REASSESS V2.0). In the paper, the seismic hazard assessments REASSESS enables are discussed, along with the implemented algorithms and the models/databases embedded in this version of the software. Illustrative applications exploit the potential of the tool, which is available at                   http://wpage.unina.it/iuniervo/doc_en/REASSESS.htm                                   .", "keywords": ["Performance-based earthquake engineering", " Performance-based seismic design", " Sequence-based probabilistic seismic hazard analysis", " Spectral-shape-based intensity measures", "\u00b7 Infrastructure risk analysis", "\u00b7 Conditional spectra", "Performance-based earthquake engineering", "Performance-based seismic design", "Sequence-based probabilistic seismic hazard analysis", "\u00b7 Infrastructure risk analysis", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Spectral-shape-based intensity measures", "02 engineering and technology", "\u00b7 Conditional spectra", "0201 civil engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10518-018-00531-x.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-00531-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bulletin%20of%20Earthquake%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10518-018-00531-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10518-018-00531-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10518-018-00531-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11119-022-09877-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:16:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-09", "title": "Spatiotemporal normalized ratio methodology to evaluate the impact of field-scale variable rate application", "description": "Project Co-ordinators: Dr. Jose Alfonso G\u00f3mez Calero (Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS-CISC), Dr. Weifeng Xu (Fujian Agriculture and Forest University, FAFU). -- Trabajo desarrollado bajo la financiaci\u00f3n del proyecto \u201cSoil Hydrology research platform underpinning innovation to manage water scarcity in European and Chinese cropping Systems\u201d (773903), coordinado por Jos\u00e9 Alfonso G\u00f3mez Calero, investigador del Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS). Wide assimilation of precision agriculture among farmers is currently dependent on the ability to demonstrate its efficiency at the field-scale. Yet, most experiments that compare variable-rate vs uniform application (VRA and UA) are performed in strips, concentrated in a small portion of the field with limited extrapolation to the field scale. A spatiotemporal normalized ratio (STNR) methodology is proposed to evaluate the impact of VRA compared with UA for on-farm trials at the field scale. It incorporates a base year in which the whole plot is managed with UA and consecutive years in which half of the plot is managed with UA and the other half is managed with VRA. Additionally, a novel normalized relative comparison index (NRCI) is presented where the ratios of VRA/UA sub-plots are compared between a base year and a consecutive year, for any measured parameter. The NRCI determines the impact of VRA on variability using statistical measures of dispersion (variability measures) and on performance with statistical measures of central tendency (performance measures). Variability measures with NRCI values lower or higher than 1 indicate VRA management decreased or increased variability. Performance measures with NRCI lower or higher than 1 indicate subplot impairment or improvement, respectively due to VRA management. The methodology was demonstrated on a commercial drip irrigated peach orchard and a wine grape vineyard. NRCI results showed that VRA drip irrigation reduced water status in-field variability but did not necessarily increase yield. The benefits and limitations of the proposed design are discussed. This research is a part of The \u201cEugene Kendel\u201d Project for Development of Precision Drip Irrigation funded via the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in Israel (Grant No. 20\u201312-0030). The project has also received funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Project SHui, Grant Agreement No. 773903. Peer reviewed", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Variable rate application", "Precision irrigation management", "Normalized relative comparison index", "Performance measures", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Stem water potential", "Variability", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11119-022-09877-4.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-022-09877-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Precision%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11119-022-09877-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11119-022-09877-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11119-022-09877-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Restricted", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:17:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-16", "title": "Energy And Greenhouse Gas Balances Of Cassava-Based Ethanol", "description": "Abstract   Biofuel production has been promoted to save fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, there have been concerns about the potential of biofuel to improve energy efficiency and mitigate climate change. This paper investigates energy efficiency and GHG emission saving of cassava-based ethanol as energy for transportation. Energy and GHG balances are calculated for a functional unit of 1\u00a0km of road transportation using life-cycle assessment and considering effects of land use change (LUC). Based on a case study in Vietnam, the results show that the energy input for and GHG emissions from ethanol production are 0.93\u00a0MJ and 34.95\u00a0g carbon dioxide equivalent per megajoule of ethanol respectively. The use of E5 and E10 as a substitute for gasoline results in energy savings, provided that their fuel consumption in terms of liter per kilometer of transportation is not exceeding the consumption of gasoline per kilometer by more than 2.4% and 4.5% respectively. It will reduce GHG emissions, provided that the fuel consumption of E5 and E10 is not exceeding the consumption of gasoline per kilometer by more than 3.8% and 7.8% respectively. The quantitative effects depend on the efficiency in production and on the fuel efficiency of E5 and E10. The variations in results of energy input and GHG emissions in the ethanol production among studies are due to differences in coverage of effects of LUC, CO 2  photosynthesis of cassava, yields of cassava, energy efficiency in farming, and by-product analyses.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "bio-ethanol", "emissions", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "fuel ethanol", "12. Responsible consumption", "thailand", "13. Climate action", "cost", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "china", "performance", "policy"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biomass%20and%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.energy.2020.119018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:17:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-07", "title": "Economics of seasonal photovoltaic soiling and cleaning optimization scenarios", "description": "Abstract   The present study analyzes the soiling losses of a 1\u00a0MW photovoltaic system installed in the South of Spain. Both the Levelized Cost of Energy and the Net Present Value are used to compare the convenience of different mitigation strategies. It is found that also photovoltaic installations located in moderate regions, where the yearly soiling losses are limited to 3%, can suffer of a severe seasonal soiling, with power drops higher than 20%. In these conditions, an optimized cleaning schedule can be considerably beneficial from an economic perspective. For the given site, an optimal cleaning schedule generates a raise in profits up to 3.6% if one yearly cleaning is performed within a \u00b131-day window in summer. The convenience of one and multiple cleaning strategies is investigated by considering variable electricity prices and cleaning costs. In addition, the impact of the module efficiency on the cleaning strategy is analyzed. It is found that an optimized cleaning schedule can enhance the benefits of installing high efficiency modules, as it increases the amount of energy recovered through each cleaning and, therefore, the profits.", "keywords": ["General Energy", "13. Climate action", "Photovoltaic system", "11. Sustainability", "Environmental engineering", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Environmental science", "02 engineering and technology", "Pollution", "7. Clean energy", "cleaning; economics; performance ratio; photovoltaic; soiling"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1625660/5/Micheli_Economics_Post-print_2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Energy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.energy.2020.119018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.energy.2020.119018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.078", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:17:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-10-04", "title": "Dynamic analysis of single-degree-of-freedom systems (DYANAS): A graphical user interface for OpenSees", "description": "Abstract   Non-linear dynamic response of SDOF systems enjoys widespread application in earthquake engineering, sometimes as a testing ground for cumbersome analytical procedures, but often as a direct proxy of first-mode-dominated structures, within the family of simplified, pushover-based methods for seismic structural assessment and/or design. This article presents DYANAS, a MATHWORKS-MATLAB\u00ae-based graphical user interface that uses the OpenSees finite element platform to perform nonlinear dynamic analysis of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) oscillators. The scope of this open-source, freely distributed software is to serve as a tool for earthquake engineering research. The main advantages offered by the DYANAS interface are ease in the definition of the required analysis parameters and corresponding seismic input, efficient execution of the analyses themselves and availability of a suite of convenient, in-built post-processing tools for the management and organization of the structural responses. The types of dynamic analysis frameworks supported are incremental, multiple-stripe and cloud. Simultaneous consideration of pairs of uncoupled dynamic systems gives the possibility for intensity measures to refer to bidirectional ground motion. In the paper, an outline of the types of dynamic analysis frameworks typically used in performance-based earthquake engineering is provided, followed by a detailed description of the software and its capabilities, that include an array of post-processing tools. In order to properly place this software tool within its natural performance-based earthquake engineering habitat, some example applications are provided at the end of the paper.", "keywords": ["performance-based earthquake engineering", "pushover analysis", "multiple-stripe analysis", "performance-based earthquake engineering", " pushover analysis", " incremental dynamic analysis", " multiple-stripe analysis", " cloud method", "cloud method", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "incremental dynamic analysis", "0201 civil engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.078"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Engineering%20Structures", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.078", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.078", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.078"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7050652", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:26:48Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Tailored environmental and socio-economic performance indicators for selected measures. Deliverable D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.", "description": "<strong>Deliverable report D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756).</strong> <em>List of tailored and case-specific performance indicators (environmental and socio-economical) that help to evaluate the effectiveness of NSWRM monitored (existing measures) and modelled (potential future measures) in the OPTAIN case studies as well as used to establish a common language across project members and activities and to facilitate the knowledge sharing with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results.</em> <strong>Summary:</strong> The content of this deliverable addresses the activities of the task 2.2 \u201cIdentification of performance indicators for the selected NSWRM\u201d within the H2020 project OPTAIN. The core purpose of the task is to develop a customized set of indicators that allow assessing the effectiveness of selected (either existing or potential future) Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRMs) in and across the OPTAIN case studies (CS). The relevance of specific NSWRMs to face local challenges, their multifunctional nature and the manifold impacts they may have in the territory require identifying key elements that easily resume such features, while being flexible and adaptable enough to be used in different contexts. Therefore, task 2.2 elaborated a pathway to produce a list of Performance Indicators (PI), to set the focus for model parametrisation at different scales as well as to ensure an appropriate model setup and utilisation of modelling outcomes (WP4, WP5). For this reason, the screening, selection and tailoring of the most relevant indicators, to be used as PI, have been conducted from both the environmental (EPIs) and socio-economic (SPIs) points of view. The selection process was built at the interface between science and society, in a fruitful process of knowledge co-creation and sharing. As such, agreed lists of indicators can be used to support the harmonized approach of OPTAIN by establishing a common language across project members and activities, favour the understanding and the comparison of modelling results across CS, facilitating the dialogue with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results. The methodology followed to outline the customized list of indicators, to be used as PIs, was based upon the initial contribution of scientific / academic partners\u2019 expertise to compile all the potential or candidate indicators and preselect the most relevant ones for the selected NSWRMs. As a result, we ended up with short lists of both environmental (25) and socio-economic (17) indicators that cover the most relevant issues of the OPTAIN case studies. In the second instance a participative approach involved local research teams and stakeholders in the valuation, adjustment and prioritisation of the most important indicators, also owing to the intensive consultation with OPTAINs Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG). Based on the feedback obtained, the task 2.2 partners conducted an analysis of the commonalities and differences between CSs and scales. This allowed drawing the conclusion that, despite CS are experiencing diverse challenges, the most important issues covered by the selected indicators, and priorities given are very similar. Finally, for comparison purposes across CSs, a common set of PIs is proposed, including first discussions on the best way to represent selected PIs based on monitoring and/or modelling results to be available in CS.", "keywords": ["environmental performance", "Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG)", "13. Climate action", "NSWRM", "11. Sustainability", "socio-economic performance", "H2020", "OPTAIN", "indicators", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Krzeminska, Dominika, Monaco, Federica,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7050652"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7050652", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7050652", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7050652"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7050653", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:26:48Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Tailored environmental and socio-economic performance indicators for selected measures. Deliverable D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.", "description": "<strong>Deliverable report D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756).</strong> <em>List of tailored and case-specific performance indicators (environmental and socio-economical) that help to evaluate the effectiveness of NSWRM monitored (existing measures) and modelled (potential future measures) in the OPTAIN case studies as well as used to establish a common language across project members and activities and to facilitate the knowledge sharing with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results.</em> <strong>Summary:</strong> The content of this deliverable addresses the activities of the task 2.2 \u201cIdentification of performance indicators for the selected NSWRM\u201d within the H2020 project OPTAIN. The core purpose of the task is to develop a customized set of indicators that allow assessing the effectiveness of selected (either existing or potential future) Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRMs) in and across the OPTAIN case studies (CS). The relevance of specific NSWRMs to face local challenges, their multifunctional nature and the manifold impacts they may have in the territory require identifying key elements that easily resume such features, while being flexible and adaptable enough to be used in different contexts. Therefore, task 2.2 elaborated a pathway to produce a list of Performance Indicators (PI), to set the focus for model parametrisation at different scales as well as to ensure an appropriate model setup and utilisation of modelling outcomes (WP4, WP5). For this reason, the screening, selection and tailoring of the most relevant indicators, to be used as PI, have been conducted from both the environmental (EPIs) and socio-economic (SPIs) points of view. The selection process was built at the interface between science and society, in a fruitful process of knowledge co-creation and sharing. As such, agreed lists of indicators can be used to support the harmonized approach of OPTAIN by establishing a common language across project members and activities, favour the understanding and the comparison of modelling results across CS, facilitating the dialogue with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results. The methodology followed to outline the customized list of indicators, to be used as PIs, was based upon the initial contribution of scientific / academic partners\u2019 expertise to compile all the potential or candidate indicators and preselect the most relevant ones for the selected NSWRMs. As a result, we ended up with short lists of both environmental (25) and socio-economic (17) indicators that cover the most relevant issues of the OPTAIN case studies. In the second instance a participative approach involved local research teams and stakeholders in the valuation, adjustment and prioritisation of the most important indicators, also owing to the intensive consultation with OPTAINs Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG). Based on the feedback obtained, the task 2.2 partners conducted an analysis of the commonalities and differences between CSs and scales. This allowed drawing the conclusion that, despite CS are experiencing diverse challenges, the most important issues covered by the selected indicators, and priorities given are very similar. Finally, for comparison purposes across CSs, a common set of PIs is proposed, including first discussions on the best way to represent selected PIs based on monitoring and/or modelling results to be available in CS.", "keywords": ["environmental performance", "Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG)", "13. Climate action", "NSWRM", "11. Sustainability", "socio-economic performance", "H2020", "OPTAIN", "indicators", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Krzeminska, Dominika, Monaco, Federica,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7050653"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7050653", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7050653", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7050653"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-19", "title": "The value of manure - Manure as co-product in life cycle assessment", "description": "Livestock production is important for food security, nutrition, and landscape maintenance, but it is associated with several environmental impacts. To assess the risk and benefits arising from livestock production, transparent and robust indicators are required, such as those offered by life cycle assessment. A central question in such approaches is how environmental burden is allocated to livestock products and to manure that is re-used for agricultural production. To incentivize sustainable use of manure, it should be considered as a co-product as long as it is not disposed of, or wasted, or applied in excess of crop nutrient needs, in which case it should be treated as a waste. This paper proposes a theoretical approach to define nutrient requirements based on nutrient response curves to economic and physical optima and a pragmatic approach based on crop nutrient yield adjusted for nutrient losses to atmosphere and water. Allocation of environmental burden to manure and other livestock products is then based on the nutrient value from manure for crop production using the price of fertilizer nutrients. We illustrate and discuss the proposed method with two case studies.", "keywords": ["[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "assessment", "resource", "01 natural sciences", "630", "nitrogen", "Fertilizer", "allocation", "life cycle", "manures", "Feeds and feeding. Animal nutrition", "farmyard manure", "Housing and environmental control", "2. Zero hunger", "ta412", "Agriculture and the environment", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "fertilizer", "Crop Production", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Livestock supply chains", "green manures", "Fertilisers", "performance", "energy", "Livestock", "330", "fertilizers", "Allocation", "ta1172", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "333", "Article", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "nutrient use", "Life cycle assessment", "life cycle assessment", "livestock supply chains", "nutrients", "Animals", "livestock production", "alocation", "Fertilizers", "Rangelands. Range management. Grazing", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "carbon", "use efficiency", "food security", "Nutrients", "15. Life on land", "livestock", "Manure", "13. Climate action", "manure", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "protein"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110118", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-10", "title": "Spectral nature of soiling and its impact on multi-junction based concentrator systems", "description": "Open AccessSoiling, which consists of dust, dirt and particles accumulated on the surface of conventional or concentrator photovoltaic modules, absorbs, scatters, and reflects part of the incoming sunlight. Therefore, it reduces the amount of energy converted by the semiconductor solar cells. This work focuses on the effect of soiling on the spectral performance of multi-junction (MJ) cells, widely used in concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) applications. Novel indexes, useful to quantify the spectral impact of soiling are introduced, and their meanings are discussed. The results of a one-year experimental investigation conducted in Spain are presented and are used to discuss how soiling impacts each of the subcells of a MJ cell, as well as the cell current-matching. Results show that soiling affects the current balance among the junctions, i.e. the transmittance losses have found to be around 4% higher in the top than in the middle subcell. The spectral nature of soiling has demonstrated to increase the annual spectral losses of around 2%. Ideal conditions for the mitigation of soiling are also discussed and found to be in blue-rich environments, where the higher light intensity at the shorter wavelengths can limit the impact of soiling on the overall production of the CPV system.", "keywords": ["concentrator photovoltaics; multi-junction solar cells; outdoor performance; soiling transmittance; spectral effects", "Multi-junction solar cells", "Spectral effects", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Systems and Control (eess.SY)", "02 engineering and technology", "Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control", "7. Clean energy", "Outdoor performance", "Concentrator photovoltaics", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Soiling transmittance"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110118"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Solar%20Energy%20Materials%20and%20Solar%20Cells", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110118", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110118", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110118"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2006.07.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-08-18", "title": "Tillage And Fertility Management Effects On Soil Organic Matter And Sorghum Yield In Semi-Arid West Africa", "description": "Whether it is traditional, modern or \u2018\u2018sustainable\u2019\u2019 agriculture, soil organic matter plays a key role in sustaining crop production and in preventing land degradation. A field experiment was conducted on a Ferric Lixisol at Gampela (Burkina Faso) in 2000 and 2001 to carried out the effects of tillage, fertilisation and their interaction on soil organic carbon (SOC) (0\u201310 cm), crop performance and microbial activities. Maize straw or sheep dung were applied separately or combined with urea in a till or no-till systems and compared with urea only and a control treatment. Sampling was done each year at 2 months after sowing and at harvest. SOC was increased in the tillage treatments in 2000 by 35% but only with 18% in 2001 suggesting reduced carbon accumulation in the absence of organic and mineral restitution. Ploughing in maize straw under conditions of N deficiency led to a drastic decrease in SOC due microbial priming effect that, was not observed when ploughing in sheep dung. In no-till system, losses, organic amendment N concentration and the soil N status determined the impact on SOC and crop productivity. The negative effect on SOC in the tillage treatment with maize straw (4.1 g kg \ufffd 1 ) was less when maize straw was combined with urea (6.2 g kg \ufffd 1 ). It is concluded that in semi-arid West Africa, without both organic resource and N inputs, soil organic matter \u2018\u2018pays\u2019\u2019 for crop N nutrition. Increasing SOC accumulation while improving crop yield may be conflicting under low-input agricultural systems in semi-arid West Africa. Therefore, optimum soil organic carbon and crop performance results from a judicious combination of organic resources and inorganic N mediated by microbial activity. # 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", "keywords": ["sustainable land-use", "Soil nutrients", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil management", "Soil organic matter", "microbial biomass", "Crop performance", "carbon", "dynamics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "Tillage", "Manure", "biocidal treatments", "13. Climate action", "Fertilization", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Fertilizers", "Field Scale", "metabolism", "Conservation tillage", "Organic amendments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.07.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2006.07.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2006.07.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2006.07.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-02-03", "title": "How do varying nitrogen fertilization rates affect crop yields and riverine N2O emissions? A hybrid modeling study", "description": "Headwater streams in agricultural areas constitute significant sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) due to nutrient enrichment; however, their emissions are often overlooked in current environmental impact assessments. This scarcity highlights the importance of developing advanced decision tools to evaluate these contributions and create effective mitigation strategies. Our study establishes the first integrated modeling framework that combines a process-based model SWAT+ with a linear mixed model (LMM) to predict N2O emissions from a headwater agricultural river system in Belgium under diverse climate change and fertilization scenarios. In particular, the calibrated and validated SWAT+ model was used to simulate streamflow, nutrient transport, and crop yields under these scenarios, from which, together with biochemical data collected from sampling campaigns, riverine N2O emissions were predicted via LMM. Our results revealed hydrologically driven patterns in riverine N2O emissions, with peak emissions in winter and spring, driven by precipitations enhancing shallow subsurface flows, carrying leached nutrients from fields to the river, and fueling N2O emissions. These phenomena were intensified under climate change scenarios, especially during combined wetter and hotter winters and springs, which elevated headwater N2O emissions by 40 %. Moreover, when coupling these conditions with a 20 % increase in fertilizer rates, riverine N2O emissions would be boosted by 83 %. These findings underscore the importance of integrating land-surface and river processes, to effectively quantify the feedback loop between river nutrient enrichment and climate change under the influence of agricultural practices, and to support comprehensive mitigation strategies under the warming climate.", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "Hybrid modeling", "Riverine nitrous oxide dynamics", "PROTOCOL", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "IMPACT", "Agricultural GHG impact", "Climate change", "STREAMS", "PERFORMANCE", "Headwater streams", "OXIDE EMISSIONS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.watres.2025.123242"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-05", "title": "Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography\u2013Ion Mobility\u2013High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate the Metabolomic Response of Durum Wheat to Sustainable Treatments", "description": "Sustainable agriculture aims at achieving a healthy food production while reducing the use of fertilizers and greenhouse gas emissions using biostimulants and soil amendments. Untargeted metabolomics by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-ion mobility-high-resolution mass spectrometry, operating in a high-definition MSE mode, was applied to investigate the metabolome of durum wheat in response to sustainable treatments, i.e., the addition of biochar, commercial plant growth promoting microbes, and their combination. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis provided a good discrimination among treatments with sensitivity, specificity, and a non-error rate close to 1. A total of 88 and 45 discriminant compounds having biological, nutritional, and technological implications were tentatively identified in samples grown in 2020 and 2021. The addition of biochar-biostimulants produced the highest up-regulation of lipids and flavonoids, with the glycolipid desaturation being the most impacted pathway, whereas carbohydrates were mostly down-regulated. The findings achieved suggest the safe use of the combined biochar-biostimulant treatment for sustainable wheat cultivation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Settore CHEM-01/A - Chimica analitica", "630", "Mass Spectrometry", "12. Responsible consumption", "ultra-high performance liquid chromatography\u2212high-resolution mass spectrometry ion mobility untargeted metabolomics multivariate data analysis durum wheat biostimulants soil amendments", "13. Climate action", "Settore AGRI-06/A - Genetica agraria", "615", "Metabolomics", "ultra-high performance liquid chromatography\u2013high-resolution mass spectrometry ion mobility untargeted metabolomics multivariate data analysis durum wheat biostimulants soil amendments", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Chromatography", " High Pressure Liquid", "Triticum"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20and%20Food%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1039/c7ra12316g", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:19:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-01-15", "title": "Composition and role of the attached and planktonic microbial communities in mesophilic and thermophilic xylose-fed microbial fuel cells", "description": "<p>A mesophilic (37 \u00b0C) and a thermophilic (55 \u00b0C) two-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) were studied and compared for their power production from xylose and the anode-attached, membrane-attached and planktonic microbial communities involved.</p>", "keywords": ["570", "waste-water", "116 Chemical sciences", "116", "bacterium", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "biofilm", "3. Good health", "Chemistry", "sludge", "13. Climate action", "extracellular electron-transfer", "geobacter-sulfurreducens", "electricity-generation", "phylogenetic analyses", "enrichment culture", "performance", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2018/RA/C7RA12316G"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12316g"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/RSC%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1039/c7ra12316g", "name": "item", "description": "10.1039/c7ra12316g", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1039/c7ra12316g"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1109/jphotov.2019.2943706", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:20:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-23", "title": "Extracting and Generating PV Soiling Profiles for Analysis, Forecasting, and Cleaning Optimization", "description": "<p>&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The identification and prediction of the daily soiling profiles of a photovoltaic site is essential to plan the optimal cleaning schedule. In this article, we analyze and propose various methods to extract and generate photovoltaic soiling profiles, in order to improve the analysis and the forecast of the losses. New soiling rate extraction methods are proposed to reflect the seasonal variability of the soiling rates and, for this reason, are found to identify the most convenient cleaning day with the highest accuracy for the investigated sites. Also, we present an approach that could be used to predict future soiling losses through the implementation of stochastic weather generation algorithms whose ability to identify in advance the best cleaning schedule is also successfully tested. The methods presented in this article can optimize the operation and maintenance schedule and could make it possible, in the future, to predict soiling losses through analysis based only on environmental parameters, such as rainfall and particulate matter, without the need of long-term soiling data.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</p>", "keywords": ["Optimization", "Power", " Energy and Industry Applications", "Schedules", "Rain", "Cleaning", "Field Performance", "solar energy", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "Prediction methods", "7. Clean energy", "13. Climate action", "Soil measurements", "time series analysis", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "soiling", "stochastic processes", "Data mining", "Photovoltaic systems", "field performance; optimization; photovoltaic (PV) systems; prediction methods; soiling; solar energy; stochastic processes; time series analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1625584/3/Micheli_postprint_Extracting_2020.pdf"}, {"href": "http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx7/5503869/8939133/08880477.pdf?arnumber=8880477"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2019.2943706"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/IEEE%20Journal%20of%20Photovoltaics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1109/jphotov.2019.2943706", "name": "item", "description": "10.1109/jphotov.2019.2943706", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1109/jphotov.2019.2943706"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/ejss.13090", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:20:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-22", "title": "Inconsistent effects of agricultural practices on soil fungal communities across 12 European long\u2010term experiments", "description": "Abstract                                                             <p>Cropping practices have a great potential to improve soil quality through changes in soil biota. Yet the effects of these soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90improving cropping systems on soil fungal communities are not well known. Here, we analysed soil fungal communities using standardized measurements in 12 long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experiments and 20 agricultural treatments across Europe. We were interested in whether the same practices (i.e., tillage, fertilization, organic amendments and cover crops) applied across different sites have predictable and repeatable effects on soil fungal communities and guilds. The fungal communities were very variable across sites located in different soil types and climatic regions. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were the fungal guild with most unique species in individual sites, whereas plant pathogenic fungi were most shared between the sites. The fungal communities responded to the cropping practices differently in different sites and only fertilization showed a consistent effect on AMF and plant pathogenic fungi, whereas the responses to tillage, cover crops and organic amendments were site, soil and crop\uffe2\uff80\uff90species specific. We further show that the crop yield is negatively affected by cropping practices aimed at improving soil health. Yet, we show that these practices have the potential to change the fungal communities and that change in plant pathogenic fungi and in AMF is linked to the yield. We further link the soil fungal community and guilds to soil abiotic characteristics and reveal that especially Mn, K, Mg and pH affect the composition of fungi across sites. In summary, we show that fungal communities vary considerably between sites and that there are no clear directional responses in fungi or fungal guilds across sites to soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90improving cropping systems, but that the responses vary based on soil abiotic conditions, crop type and climatic conditions.</p>                                                           Highlights                     <p>                                                                           <p>Soil fungi were analysed using standardized measurements in 12 long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experiments and 20 agricultural treatments</p>                                                                             <p>Fungal communities responded to the cropping practices differently at different sites</p>                                                                             <p>Only reduced fertilization showed a consistent effect on AMF and plant pathogenic fungi, whereas the responses to tillage, cover crops and organic amendments were site specific.</p>                                                                             <p>Fungal community structure varied significantly between sites, crops and climate conditions; therefore, more cross\uffe2\uff80\uff90site studies are needed in order to manage beneficial soil fungi in agricultural systems.</p>                                                                     </p>", "keywords": ["soil&#8208", "DIVERSITY", "0607 Plant Biology", "0703 Crop and Pasture Production", "Soil Science", "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "FERTILIZATION", "improving cropping systems", "soil fungi", "0503 Soil Sciences", "S Agriculture (General)", "CROPS", "METAANALYSIS", "TILLAGE", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "long&#8208", "LAND-USE", "soil-improving cropping systems", "Agriculture", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "PERFORMANCE", "15. Life on land", "4106 Soil sciences", "long-term experiments", "organic amendments", "tillage", "term experiments", "POPULATIONS", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "BIODIVERSITY", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ejss.13090"}, {"href": "https://rau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/16456/1/ejss.13090.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13090"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/ejss.13090", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/ejss.13090", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/ejss.13090"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16333.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:20:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-03-21", "title": "Earthworms Counterbalance The Negative Effect Of Microorganisms On Plant Diversity And Enhance The Tolerance Of Grasses To Nematodes", "description": "<p>Plant community composition is affected by a wide array of soil organisms with diverse feeding modes and functions. Former studies dealt with the high diversity and complexity of soil communities by focusing on particular functional groups in isolation, by grouping soil organisms into body size classes or by using whole communities from different origins. Our approach was to investigate both the individual and the interaction effects of highly abundant soil organisms (microorganisms, nematodes and earthworms) to evaluate their impacts on grassland plant communities. Earthworms increased total plant community biomass by stimulating root growth. Nematodes reduced the biomass of grasses, but this effect was alleviated by the presence of earthworms. Non\uffe2\uff80\uff90leguminous forb biomass increased in the presence of nematodes, probably due to an alleviation of the competitive strength of grasses by nematodes. Microorganisms reduced the diversity and evenness of the plant community, but only in the absence of earthworms. Legume biomass was not affected by soil organisms, butLotus corniculatusflowered earlier in the presence of microorganisms and the number of flowers decreased in the presence of nematodes. The results indicate that earthworms have a profound impact on the structure of grassland plant communities by counterbalancing the negative effects of plant\uffe2\uff80\uff90feeding nematodes on grasses and by conserving the evenness of the plant community. We propose that interacting effects of functionally dissimilar soil organisms on plant community performance have to be taken into account in future studies, since individual effects of soil organism groups may cancel out each other in functionally diverse soil communities.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "productivity", "microbial biomass", "ground insect herbivory", "early succession", "15. Life on land", "determinant", "01 natural sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "lumbricidae", "soil food-web", "community structure", "grassland", "performance"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16333.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oikos", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16333.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16333.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16333.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-04-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01113.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-07-21", "title": "Identifying Grasslands Suitable For Cellulosic Feedstock Crops In The Greater Platte River Basin: Dynamic Modeling Of Ecosystem Performance With 250 M Emodis", "description": "Abstract<p>This study dynamically monitors ecosystem performance (EP) to identify grasslands potentially suitable for cellulosic feedstock crops (e.g., switchgrass) within the Greater Platte River Basin (GPRB). We computed grassland site potential and EP anomalies using 9\uffe2\uff80\uff90year (2000\uffe2\uff80\uff932008) time series of 250\uffc2\uffa0m expedited moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer Normalized Difference Vegetation Index data, geophysical and biophysical data, weather and climate data, and EP models. We hypothesize that areas with fairly consistent high grassland productivity (i.e., high grassland site potential) in fair to good range condition (i.e., persistent ecosystem overperformance or normal performance, indicating a lack of severe ecological disturbance) are potentially suitable for cellulosic feedstock crop development. Unproductive (i.e., low grassland site potential) or degraded grasslands (i.e., persistent ecosystem underperformance with poor range condition) are not appropriate for cellulosic feedstock development. Grassland pixels with high or moderate ecosystem site potential and with more than 7\uffc2\uffa0years ecosystem normal performance or overperformance during 2000\uffe2\uff80\uff932008 are identified as possible regions for future cellulosic feedstock crop development (ca. 68\uffc2\uffa0000\uffc2\uffa0km2 within the GPRB, mostly in the eastern areas). Long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term climate conditions, elevation, soil organic carbon, and yearly seasonal precipitation and temperature are important performance variables to determine the suitable areas in this study. The final map delineating the suitable areas within the GPRB provides a new monitoring and modeling approach that can contribute to decision support tools to help land managers and decision makers make optimal land use decisions regarding cellulosic feedstock crop development and sustainability.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "satellite remote sensing", "550", "land management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "ecosystem performance models", "cellulosic feedstock crops", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Greater Platte River Basin", "cellulosic biofuel", "weather data", "eMODIS NDVI"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01113.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01113.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01113.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01113.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-07-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/lswrdg", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D3.1: \"Strategic Research Agenda (SRA) on Soil Carbon\"", "description": "Research priorities for the alignment of International Research on SOC sequestration in agriculture.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Environmental studies and forestry", "Social Sciences", "ComputingMilieux_GENERAL", "15. Life on land", "Farming Systems", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Land Use", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/lswrdg"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/lswrdg", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/lswrdg", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/lswrdg"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/q0xvvd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D2.3: \u201cSynthesis report on knowledge demands and needs of stakeholders\u201d", "description": "In this report, we examine knowledge gaps identified by stakeholders. In this way, the find-ings support the creation of an international strategic research agenda for SOC, a central envisioned outcome of the CIRCASA project.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Food and food processing", "Agricultural and Food Process Engineering", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences", "Farming Systems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/q0xvvd"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/q0xvvd", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/q0xvvd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/q0xvvd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/rs14092256", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-09", "title": "Soya Yield Prediction on a Within-Field Scale Using Machine Learning Models Trained on Sentinel-2 and Soil Data", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Agriculture is the backbone and the main sector of the industry for many countries in the world. Assessing crop yields is key to optimising on-field decisions and defining sustainable agricultural strategies. Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced our ability to monitor and manage farming operation. The main objective of this research was to evaluate machine learning system for within-field soya yield prediction trained on Sentinel-2 multispectral images and soil parameters. Multispectral images used in the study came from ESA\u2019s Sentinel-2 satellites. A total of 3 cloud-free Sentinel-2 multispectral images per year from specific periods of vegetation were used to obtain the time-series necessary for crop yield prediction. Yield monitor data were collected in three crop seasons (2018, 2019 and 2020) from a number of farms located in Upper Austria. The ground-truth database consisted of information about the location of the fields and crop yield monitor data on 411 ha of farmland. A novel method, namely the Polygon-Pixel Interpolation, for optimal fitting yield monitor data with satellite images is introduced. Several machine learning algorithms, such as Multiple Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Stochastic Gradient Descent and Random Forest, were compared for their performance in soya yield prediction. Among the tested machine learning algorithms, Stochastic Gradient Descent regression model performed better than the others, with a mean absolute error of 4.36 kg/pixel (0.436 t/ha) and a correlation coefficient of 0.83%.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "precision agriculture", "stochastic gradient descent (SGD)", "polygon-pixel intersection (PPI)", "Science", "Q", "710", "high performance computing (HPC)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "620", "remote sensing", "precision agriculture; remote sensing; polygon-pixel intersection (PPI); stochastic gradient descent (SGD); high performance computing (HPC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2256/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092256"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs14092256", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs14092256", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs14092256"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.18419/opus-12581", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:22:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-08", "title": "Soya Yield Prediction on a Within-Field Scale Using Machine Learning Models Trained on Sentinel-2 and Soil Data", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Agriculture is the backbone and the main sector of the industry for many countries in the world. Assessing crop yields is key to optimising on-field decisions and defining sustainable agricultural strategies. Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced our ability to monitor and manage farming operation. The main objective of this research was to evaluate machine learning system for within-field soya yield prediction trained on Sentinel-2 multispectral images and soil parameters. Multispectral images used in the study came from ESA\u2019s Sentinel-2 satellites. A total of 3 cloud-free Sentinel-2 multispectral images per year from specific periods of vegetation were used to obtain the time-series necessary for crop yield prediction. Yield monitor data were collected in three crop seasons (2018, 2019 and 2020) from a number of farms located in Upper Austria. The ground-truth database consisted of information about the location of the fields and crop yield monitor data on 411 ha of farmland. A novel method, namely the Polygon-Pixel Interpolation, for optimal fitting yield monitor data with satellite images is introduced. Several machine learning algorithms, such as Multiple Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Stochastic Gradient Descent and Random Forest, were compared for their performance in soya yield prediction. Among the tested machine learning algorithms, Stochastic Gradient Descent regression model performed better than the others, with a mean absolute error of 4.36 kg/pixel (0.436 t/ha) and a correlation coefficient of 0.83%.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "precision agriculture", "stochastic gradient descent (SGD)", "polygon-pixel intersection (PPI)", "Science", "Q", "710", "high performance computing (HPC)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "620", "remote sensing", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2256/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-12581"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.18419/opus-12581", "name": "item", "description": "10.18419/opus-12581", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.18419/opus-12581"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050013x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:22:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-20", "title": "Filter Strip Performance And Processes For Different Vegetation, Widths, And Contaminants", "description": "Abstract<p>Filter strips are widely prescribed to reduce contaminants in surface runoff from agricultural fields. This study compared performance of different filter strip designs on several contaminants and evaluated the contributing processes. Different vegetation types and widths were investigated using simulated runoff event on large plots (3 m \uffc3\uff97 7.5 or 15 m) having fine\uffe2\uff80\uff90textured soil and a 6 to 7% slope. Filter strips 7.5 and 15 m wide downslope greatly reduced concentrations of sediment in runoff (76\uffe2\uff80\uff9393%) and contaminants strongly associated with sediment (total P, 55\uffe2\uff80\uff9379%; permethrin, 27\uffe2\uff80\uff9383% [(3\uffe2\uff80\uff90phenoxyphenyl) methyl (\uffc2\uffb1)\uffe2\uff80\uff90cis, trans\uffe2\uff80\uff903\uffe2\uff80\uff90(2,2\uffe2\uff80\uff90dichloroethenyl)\uffe2\uff80\uff902,2\uffe2\uff80\uff90dimethyicyclopropanecarboxylate]). They had less effect on concentrations of primarily dissolved contaminants [atrazine, \uffe2\uff88\uff925\uffe2\uff80\uff9343% (2\uffe2\uff80\uff90chloro\uffe2\uff80\uff904\uffe2\uff80\uff90ethylamino\uffe2\uff80\uff906\uffe2\uff80\uff90isopropylamino\uffe2\uff80\uff90s\uffe2\uff80\uff90triazine); alachlor, 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9361% [2\uffe2\uff80\uff90chloro\uffe2\uff80\uff902\uffe2\uff80\uffb26\uffe2\uff80\uffb2\uffe2\uff80\uff90diethyl\uffe2\uff80\uff90N\uffe2\uff80\uff90(methoxymethyl) acetanilide]; nitrate, 24\uffe2\uff80\uff9348%; dissolved P, 19\uffe2\uff80\uff9343%; bromide, 13\uffe2\uff80\uff9331%]. Dilution of runoff by rainfall accounted for most of the reduction of concentration of dissolved contaminants. Infiltration (36\uffe2\uff80\uff9382% of runoff volume) substantially reduced the mass of contaminants exiting the filter strips. Doubling filter strip width from 7.5 to 15 m doubled infiltration and dilution, but did not improve sediment settling. Young trees and shrubs planted in the lower one\uffe2\uff80\uff90half of otherwise grass strips had no impact on filter performance. Compared with cultivated sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] grass clearly reduced concentrations of sediment and associated contaminants in runoff, but not volume of runoff and concentration of dissolved contaminants. Settling, infiltration, and dilution processes can explain performance differences among pollutant types and filter strip designs.</p>", "keywords": ["filter", "processes", "Natural Resources Management and Policy", "widths", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "vegetation", "13. Climate action", "Natural Resources and Conservation", "strip", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "contaminants", "Other Environmental Sciences", "performance", "Environmental Sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Schmitt, T. J., Dosskey, M. G., Hoagland, K. D.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050013x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Quality", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050013x", "name": "item", "description": "10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050013x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050013x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fmicb.2018.00703", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-30", "title": "Evaluation of Primers Targeting the Diazotroph Functional Gene and Development of NifMAP \u2013 A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Analyzing nifH Amplicon Data", "description": "Diazotrophic microorganisms introduce biologically available nitrogen (N) to the global N cycle through the activity of the nitrogenase enzyme. The genetically conserved dinitrogenase reductase (nifH) gene is phylogenetically distributed across four clusters (I-IV) and is widely used as a marker gene for N2 fixation, permitting investigators to study the genetic diversity of diazotrophs in nature and target potential participants in N2 fixation. To date there have been limited, standardized pipelines for analyzing the nifH functional gene, which is in stark contrast to the 16S rRNA gene. Here we present a bioinformatics pipeline for processing nifH amplicon datasets - NifMAP ('NifH MiSeq Illumina Amplicon Analysis Pipeline'), which as a novel aspect uses Hidden-Markov Models to filter out homologous genes to nifH. By using this pipeline, we evaluated the broadly inclusive primer pairs (Ueda19F-R6, IGK3-DVV, and F2-R6) that target the nifH gene. To evaluate any systematic biases, the nifH gene was amplified with the aforementioned primer pairs in a diverse collection of environmental samples (soils, rhizosphere and roots samples, biological soil crusts and estuarine samples), in addition to a nifH mock community consisting of six phylogenetically diverse members. We noted that all primer pairs co-amplified nifH homologs to varying degrees; up to 90% of the amplicons were nifH homologs with IGK3-DVV in some samples (rhizosphere and roots from tall oat-grass). In regards to specificity, we observed some degree of bias across the primer pairs. For example, primer pair F2-R6 discriminated against cyanobacteria (amongst others), yet captured many sequences from subclusters IIIE and IIIL-N. These aforementioned subclusters were largely missing by the primer pair IGK3-DVV, which also tended to discriminate against Alphaproteobacteria, but amplified sequences within clusters IIIC (affiliated with Clostridia) and clusters IVB and IVC. Primer pair Ueda19F-R6 exhibited the least bias and successfully captured diazotrophs in cluster I and subclusters IIIE, IIIL, IIIM, and IIIN, but tended to discriminate against Firmicutes and subcluster IIIC. Taken together, our newly established bioinformatics pipeline, NifMAP, along with our systematic evaluations of nifH primer pairs permit more robust, high-throughput investigations of diazotrophs in diverse environments.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "DIVERSITY", "nifH gene", "Microbiology", "03 medical and health sciences", "NifMAP", "Nitrogen fixation", "PARTICULATE METHANE MONOOXYGENASE", "MOLYBDENUM-NITROGENASE", "Primer evaluation", "MICROORGANISMS", "NifH gene", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "SEQUENCES", "GROUP-IV NITROGENASE", "AMPLIFICATION", "PERFORMANCE", "16. Peace & justice", "QR1-502", "primer evaluation", "nitrogen fixation", "106022 Microbiology", "COMMUNITIES", "N-2 FIXATION", "Illumina amplicon sequencing"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00703"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fmicb.2018.00703", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fmicb.2018.00703", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00703"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/ma11060957", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-05", "title": "The Biological Fate of Silver Nanoparticles from a Methodological Perspective", "description": "<p>We analyzed the performance and throughput of currently available analytical techniques for quantifying body burden and cell internalization/distribution of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). Our review of Ag NP biological fate data shows that most of the evidence gathered for Ag NPs body burden actually points to total Ag and not only Ag NPs. On the other hand, Ag NPs were found inside the cells and tissues of some organisms, but comprehensive explanation of the mechanism(s) of NP entry and/or in situ formation is usually lacking. In many cases, the methods used to detect NPs inside the cells could not discriminate between ions and particles. There is currently no single technique that would discriminate between the metals species, and at the same time enable localization and quantification of NPs down to the cellular level. This paper serves as an orientation towards selection of the appropriate method for studying the fate of Ag NPs in line with their properties and the specific question to be addressed in the study. Guidance is given for method selection for quantification of NP uptake, biodistribution, precise tissue and cell localization, bioaccumulation, food chain transfer and modeling studies regarding the optimum combination of methods and key factors to consider.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "spectroscopy", "Review", "01 natural sciences", "quantification", "body burden", "internalization", "03 medical and health sciences", "bioaccumulation", "microscopy", "silver nanoparticles review", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/620.3", "biodistribution", "throughput", "performance", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/6/957/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11060957"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/ma11060957", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/ma11060957", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/ma11060957"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/ma14216566", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-02", "title": "Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Heavy Metal Sorption Capacity of Biochar from Poultry Manure", "description": "<p>Sorption properties of various biochars have been extensively investigated by many researchers. One of the parameters that have a significant impact on sorption properties is pyrolysis temperature. This paper presents a study on the effect of pyrolysis temperature (425, 575, 725 \uffc2\uffb0C) on the sorption properties of poultry-manure-derived biochar (BPM). The produced biochars, i.e., BPM425, BPM575 and BPM725, demonstrated specific properties at 425, 525 and 752 \uffc2\uffb0C such as high pH (10.40, 10.65 and 12.45), high ash contents (52.07, 61.74 and 78.38%) and relatively low BET (Brunauer, Emmett and Teller) surface area (11, 17 and 19 m2\uffc2\uffb7g\uffe2\uff88\uff921). The analysis of the mineral phases of the BPMs confirmed the buffering capacity. The investigated biochars were tested for sorption of Zn, Cd and Pb in mono-, double- and triple-metal batch sorption tests. According to the obtained results, biochar produced at a temperature of 575 \uffc2\uffb0C (BPM575) can function as a sufficient sorbent for the removal of Zn, Cd and Pb from a water solution. The presented results do not confirm the effect of competing metal ions on the sorption efficiency of the selected metals by the investigated biochars. Based on that, the studied biochar sorbents can be used in environments contaminated with many metals.</p>", "keywords": ["ADSORPTION", "sorption", "pyrolysis temperature", "poultry manure", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "PERFORMANCE", "FEEDSTOCK SOURCES", "01 natural sciences", "AQUEOUS-SOLUTION", "Article", "MECHANISMS", "CARBON", "Chemistry", "poultry manure; biochar; pyrolysis temperature; sorption; heavy metals; soil contamination", "REMOVAL", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "CD(II)", "STRAW", "biochar", "heavy metals", "FRACTIONS", "soil contamination", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6566/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6566/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216566"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/ma14216566", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/ma14216566", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/ma14216566"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/plants10061124", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-02", "title": "Lemna minor Cultivation for Treating Swine Manure and Providing Micronutrients for Animal Feed", "description": "<p>The potential of Lemna minor to valorise agricultural wastewater into a protein-rich feed component to meet the growing demand for animal feed protein and reduce the excess of nutrients in certain European regions was investigated. Three pilot-scale systems were monitored for nine weeks under outdoor conditions in Flanders. The systems were fed with a mixture of the liquid fraction and the biological effluent of a swine manure treatment system diluted with rainwater in order that the weekly N and P addition was equal to the N and P removal by the system. The design tested the accumulation of elements in a continuous recirculation system. Potassium, Cl, S, Ca, and Mg were abundantly available in the swine manure wastewaters and tended to accumulate, being a possible cause of concern for long-operating recirculation systems. The harvested duckweed was characterised for its mineral composition and protein content. In animal husbandry, trace elements are specifically added to animal feed as micronutrients and, thus, feedstuffs biofortified with essential trace elements can provide added value. Duckweed grown on the tested mixture of swine manure waste streams could be considered as a source of Mn, Zn, and Fe for swine feed, while it is not a source of Cu for swine feed. Moreover, it was observed that As, Cd, and Pb content were below the limits of the feed Directive 2002/32/EC in the duckweed grown on the tested medium. Overall, these results demonstrate that duckweed can effectively remove nutrients from agriculture wastewaters in a recirculated system while producing a feed source with a protein content of 35% DM.</p>", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "CONSTRUCTED WETLAND", "mineral supplements", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "BIOMASS", "12. Responsible consumption", "REMOVAL", "agricultural wastewater", "WASTE-WATER", "nutrient recovery", "remediation", "Lemnaceae", "ACCUMULATION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "feed safety", "Botany", "PERFORMANCE", "6. Clean water", "NITROGEN", "PHOSPHORUS", "QK1-989", "GROWTH", "accumulation", "DUCKWEED"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/6/1124/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10061124"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/plants10061124", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/plants10061124", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/plants10061124"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/rs13091769", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-02", "title": "A Scalable Machine Learning Pipeline for Paddy Rice Classification Using Multi-Temporal Sentinel Data", "description": "<p>The demand for rice production in Asia is expected to increase by 70% in the next 30 years, which makes evident the need for a balanced productivity and effective food security management at a national and continental level. Consequently, the timely and accurate mapping of paddy rice extent and its productivity assessment is of utmost significance. In turn, this requires continuous area monitoring and large scale mapping, at the parcel level, through the processing of big satellite data of high spatial resolution. This work designs and implements a paddy rice mapping pipeline in South Korea that is based on a time-series of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for the year of 2018. There are two challenges that we address; the first one is the ability of our model to manage big satellite data and scale for a nationwide application. The second one is the algorithm\uffe2\uff80\uff99s capacity to cope with scarce labeled data to train supervised machine learning algorithms. Specifically, we implement an approach that combines unsupervised and supervised learning. First, we generate pseudo-labels for rice classification from a single site (Seosan-Dangjin) by using a dynamic k-means clustering approach. The pseudo-labels are then used to train a Random Forest (RF) classifier that is fine-tuned to generalize in two other sites (Haenam and Cheorwon). The optimized model was then tested against 40 labeled plots, evenly distributed across the country. The paddy rice mapping pipeline is scalable as it has been deployed in a High Performance Data Analytics (HPDA) environment using distributed implementations for both k-means and RF classifiers. When tested across the country, our model provided an overall accuracy of 96.69% and a kappa coefficient 0.87. Even more, the accurate paddy rice area mapping was returned early in the year (late July), which is key for timely decision-making. Finally, the performance of the generalized paddy rice classification model, when applied in the sites of Haenam and Cheorwon, was compared to the performance of two equivalent models that were trained with locally sampled labels. The results were comparable and highlighted the success of the model\uffe2\uff80\uff99s generalization and its applicability to other regions.</p>", "keywords": ["semi-supervised learning", "2. Zero hunger", "Science", "Q", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "food security", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "high performance computing", "pseudo-labeling", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "paddy rice mapping", "distributed learning", "pseudo-labeling; paddy rice mapping; distributed learning; semi-supervised learning; food security; high performance computing"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1769/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1769/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091769"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs13091769", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs13091769", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs13091769"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/w15071314", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-03-28", "title": "Dripping Rainfall Simulators for Soil Research\u2014Performance Review", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Rainfall simulators represent often-used equipment for soil research. Depending on their performance, they could be appropriate for some soil research or not. The aim of this research is to provide insight into the capabilities of existing dripping rainfall simulators (DRS) to mimic natural rainfall and the frequency of simulated rainfalls of certain characteristics, facilitate the selection of rain simulators that would best meet the needs of soil research and to reach a step closer to the standardization of rainfall simulators. DRS performance was analyzed integrally, for simulators with more than one dripper (DRS&gt;1) and with one dripper (DRS=1). A statistical analysis was performed for the performance of the DRS, wetted area, drop size, rainfall intensity, duration and kinetic energy. The analysis showed that DRS can provide rainfall that corresponds to natural rainfall, except in terms of the drop size distribution and wetted area. However, usually there are more factors that do not correspond to natural rainfall, such as the median drop size, volume and kinetic energy. Metal and plastic tubes (MT and PT) as the most present dripper types showed a strong relation between the outer diameter (OD) and drop size, while the inner diameter (ID) relation was moderate-to-weak. However, when increasing the range of MT drippers, for diameter size, the relation significance becomes very strong for bouts ID and OD. With the increase in the ID of PT, the relation deviates from the logarithmic curve that represents all drippers together. The sizes of the drops generated by the drippers are mostly in the range between 2 and 6 mm, while the number of drops smaller than 2 mm is relatively small. The intensity and duration of the simulated rain can be successfully produced to match natural values, with the most frequently simulated short-term rainfall of a high intensity. Most simulations were conducted at a fall height of up to 2 m, and then their number gradually decreases as the height gets closer to 5 m. Most simulations (58.6%) occur in the range between 20-90% KE, then 33.0% in a range of 90-100%, with only 8.4% lower than 20% KE.</p></article>", "keywords": ["simulator performance", "rainfall simulators", "550", "13. Climate action", "rainfall simulator review", "dripping rainfall simulators", "drippers", "soil research", "soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w15071314"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/w15071314", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/w15071314", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/w15071314"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11381/2960672", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-05", "title": "Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography\u2013Ion Mobility\u2013High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate the Metabolomic Response of Durum Wheat to Sustainable Treatments", "description": "Sustainable agriculture aims at achieving a healthy food production while reducing the use of fertilizers and greenhouse gas emissions using biostimulants and soil amendments. Untargeted metabolomics by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-ion mobility-high-resolution mass spectrometry, operating in a high-definition MSE mode, was applied to investigate the metabolome of durum wheat in response to sustainable treatments, i.e., the addition of biochar, commercial plant growth promoting microbes, and their combination. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis provided a good discrimination among treatments with sensitivity, specificity, and a non-error rate close to 1. A total of 88 and 45 discriminant compounds having biological, nutritional, and technological implications were tentatively identified in samples grown in 2020 and 2021. The addition of biochar-biostimulants produced the highest up-regulation of lipids and flavonoids, with the glycolipid desaturation being the most impacted pathway, whereas carbohydrates were mostly down-regulated. The findings achieved suggest the safe use of the combined biochar-biostimulant treatment for sustainable wheat cultivation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Settore AGRI-06/A - Genetica agraria", "615", "Metabolomics", "Settore CHEM-01/A - Chimica analitica", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "630", "Chromatography", " High Pressure Liquid", "Triticum", "Mass Spectrometry", "12. Responsible consumption", "ultra-high performance liquid chromatography\u2212high-resolution mass spectrometry ion mobility untargeted metabolomics multivariate data analysis durum wheat biostimulants soil amendments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04532"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11381/2960672"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20and%20Food%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11381/2960672", "name": "item", "description": "11381/2960672", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11381/2960672"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.10nf934/7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:58Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Supplementary File 7 \u2013 All loading schemes used in mechanical analyses", "description": "Supplementary File 7 \u2013 Locations of all loads (\u201cx\u201d symbols) and restraints (\u201c+\u201d symbols) used in finite element analyses illustrated on the base Glyptemys muhlenbergii model in dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views.", "keywords": ["Disparity", "Turtle shell", "Phenotypic evolution", "Adaptive landscape", "Functional performance", "Performance surface"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Stayton, Charles Tristan", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.10nf934/7"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.10nf934/7", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.10nf934/7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.10nf934/7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/amt-13-4051-2020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-28", "title": "Evaluation of a field-deployable Nafion\u2122-based air-drying system for collecting whole air samples and its application to stable isotope measurements of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;", "description": "<p>Abstract. Atmospheric flask samples are either collected at atmospheric pressure by opening a valve of a pre-evacuated flask or pressurized with the help of a pump to a few bar above ambient pressure. Under humid conditions, there is a risk that water vapor in the sample leads to condensation on the walls of the flask, notably at higher than ambient sampling pressures. Liquid water in sample flasks is known to affect the CO2 mixing ratios and also alters the isotopic composition of oxygen (17O and 18O) in CO2 via isotopic equilibration. Hence, for accurate determination of CO2 mole fractions and its stable isotopic composition, it is vital to dry the air samples to a sufficiently low dew point before they are pressurized in flasks to avoid condensation. Moreover, the drying system itself should not influence the mixing ratio and the isotopic composition of CO2 or that of the other constituents under study. For the Airborne Stable Isotopes of Carbon from the Amazon (ASICA) project focusing on accurate measurements of CO2 and its singly substituted stable isotopologues over the Amazon, an air-drying system capable of removing water vapor from air sampled at a dew point lower than \uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C, flow rates up to 12\uffe2\uff80\uff89L\uffe2\uff80\uff89min\uffe2\uff88\uff921 and without the need for electrical power was needed. Since to date no commercial air-drying device that meets these requirements has been available, we designed and built our own consumable-free, power-free and portable drying system based on multitube Nafion\uffe2\uff84\uffa2 gas sample driers (Perma Pure, Lakewood, USA). The required dry purge air is provided by feeding the exhaust flow of the flask sampling system through a dry molecular sieve (type\uffc2\uffa03A) cartridge. In this study we describe the systematic evaluation of our Nafion\uffe2\uff84\uffa2-based air sample dryer with emphasis on its performance concerning the measurements of atmospheric CO2 mole fractions and the three singly substituted isotopologues of CO2 (16O13C16O, 16O12C17O and 16O12C18O), as well as the trace gas species CH4, CO, N2O and SF6. Experimental results simulating extreme tropical conditions (saturated air at 33\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C) indicated that the response of the air dryer is almost instantaneous and that approximately 85\uffe2\uff80\uff89L of air, containing up to 4\uffe2\uff80\uff89% water vapor, can be processed staying below a \uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C dew point temperature (at 275\uffe2\uff80\uff89kPa). We estimated that at least eight flasks can be sampled (at an overpressure of 275\uffe2\uff80\uff89kPa) with a water vapor content below \uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C dew point temperature during a typical flight sampling up to 5\uffe2\uff80\uff89km altitude over the Amazon, whereas the remaining samples would stay well below 5\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C dew point temperature (at 275\uffe2\uff80\uff89kPa). The performance of the air dryer on measurements of CO2, CH4, CO, N2O, and SF6 and the CO2 isotopologues 16O13C16O and 16O12C18O was tested in the laboratory simulating real sampling conditions by compressing humidified air from a calibrated cylinder, after being dried by the air dryer, into sample flasks. We found that the mole fraction and the isotopic composition difference between the different test conditions (including the dryer) and the base condition (dry air, without dryer) remained well within or very close to, in the case of N2O, the World Meteorological Organization recommended compatibility goals for independent measurement programs, proving that the test condition induced no significant bias on the sample measurements.                     </p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "CH4", "TA715-787", "Environmental engineering", "PERFORMANCE", "TA170-171", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "CARBON-DIOXIDE", "03 medical and health sciences", "DESIGN", "Earthwork. Foundations", "13. Climate action", "BALANCE", "0103 physical sciences", "Life Science", "CYCLE", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-4051-2020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Measurement%20Techniques", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/amt-13-4051-2020", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/amt-13-4051-2020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/amt-13-4051-2020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-2020-413", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-13", "title": "EC-Earth3-AerChem, a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6", "description": "<p>Abstract. This paper documents the global climate model EC-Earth3-AerChem, one of the members of the EC-Earth3 family of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). EC-Earth3-AerChem has interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry and contributes to the Aerosols and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP). In this paper, we give an overview of the model, describe in detail how it differs from the other EC-Earth3 configurations, and outline the new features compared with the previously documented version of the model (EC-Earth 2.4). We explain how the model was tuned and spun up under preindustrial conditions and characterize the model's general performance on the basis of a selection of coupled simulations conducted for CMIP6. The net energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere in the preindustrial control simulation is on average \uffe2\uff88\uff920.09\uffe2\uff80\uff89W\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 with a standard deviation due to interannual variability of 0.25\uffe2\uff80\uff89W\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922, showing no significant drift. The global surface air temperature in the simulation is on average 14.08\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C with an interannual standard deviation of 0.17\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C, exhibiting a small drift of 0.015\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff890.005\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C per century. The model's effective equilibrium climate sensitivity is estimated at 3.9\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C, and its transient climate response is estimated at 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C. The CMIP6 historical simulation displays spurious interdecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere temperatures, resulting in a large spread across ensemble members and a tendency to underestimate observed annual surface temperature anomalies from the early 20th century onwards. The observed warming of the Southern Hemisphere is well reproduced by the model. Compared with the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), the surface air temperature climatology for 1995\uffe2\uff80\uff932014 has an average bias of \uffe2\uff88\uff920.86\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff890.05\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C with a standard deviation across ensemble members of 0.35\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C in the Northern Hemisphere and 1.29\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff890.02\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C with a corresponding standard deviation of 0.05\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere warm bias is largely caused by errors in shortwave cloud radiative effects over the Southern Ocean, a deficiency of many climate models. Changes in the emissions of near-term climate forcers (NTCFs) have significant effects on the global climate from the second half of the 20th century onwards. For the SSP3-7.0 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway, the model gives a global warming at the end of the 21st century (2091\uffe2\uff80\uff932100) of 4.9\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C above the preindustrial mean. A 0.5\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C stronger warming is obtained for the AerChemMIP scenario with reduced emissions of NTCFs. With concurrent reductions of future methane concentrations, the warming is projected to be reduced by 0.5\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C.                     </p>", "keywords": ["Atmospheric chemistry", ":Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "EARTH SYSTEM MODELS", "MINERAL-COMPOSITION", "MODIFIED BAND APPROACH", "7. Clean energy", ":Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "SULFURIC-ACID", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "EC-EARTH", "ORGANIC AEROSOL", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental", "Aerosols", "QE1-996.5", "Escalfament global", "Global warming", "Geology", "Climatic changes", "16. Peace & justice", "Climate Science", "COMPUTATIONAL PERFORMANCE", "DUST AEROSOLS", "Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "13. Climate action", "GREENHOUSE-GAS CONCENTRATIONS", "BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS", "Geosciences", "Klimatvetenskap", "Canvis clim\u00e0tics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2959536/1/vannoije2021_gmd.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/5637/2021/gmd-14-5637-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2020-413"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-2020-413", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-2020-413", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-2020-413"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-13", "title": "EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. This paper documents the global climate model EC-Earth3-AerChem, one of the members of the EC-Earth3 family of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). EC-Earth3-AerChem has interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry and contributes to the Aerosols and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP). In this paper, we give an overview of the model, describe in detail how it differs from the other EC-Earth3 configurations, and outline the new features compared with the previously documented version of the model (EC-Earth 2.4). We explain how the model was tuned and spun up under preindustrial conditions and characterize the model's general performance on the basis of a selection of coupled simulations conducted for CMIP6. The net energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere in the preindustrial control simulation is on average \u22120.09\u2009W\u2009m\u22122 with a standard deviation due to interannual variability of 0.25\u2009W\u2009m\u22122, showing no significant drift. The global surface air temperature in the simulation is on average 14.08\u2009\u2218C with an interannual standard deviation of 0.17\u2009\u2218C, exhibiting a small drift of 0.015\u2009\u00b1\u20090.005\u2009\u2218C per century. The model's effective equilibrium climate sensitivity is estimated at 3.9\u2009\u2218C, and its transient climate response is estimated at 2.1\u2009\u2218C. The CMIP6 historical simulation displays spurious interdecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere temperatures, resulting in a large spread across ensemble members and a tendency to underestimate observed annual surface temperature anomalies from the early 20th century onwards. The observed warming of the Southern Hemisphere is well reproduced by the model. Compared with the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), the surface air temperature climatology for 1995\u20132014 has an average bias of \u22120.86\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05\u2009\u2218C with a standard deviation across ensemble members of 0.35\u2009\u2218C in the Northern Hemisphere and 1.29\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02\u2009\u2218C with a corresponding standard deviation of 0.05\u2009\u2218C in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere warm bias is largely caused by errors in shortwave cloud radiative effects over the Southern Ocean, a deficiency of many climate models. Changes in the emissions of near-term climate forcers (NTCFs) have significant effects on the global climate from the second half of the 20th century onwards. For the SSP3-7.0 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway, the model gives a global warming at the end of the 21st century (2091\u20132100) of 4.9\u2009\u2218C above the preindustrial mean. A 0.5\u2009\u2218C stronger warming is obtained for the AerChemMIP scenario with reduced emissions of NTCFs. With concurrent reductions of future methane concentrations, the warming is projected to be reduced by 0.5\u2009\u2218C.                     </p></article>", "keywords": ["Atmospheric chemistry", ":Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "EARTH SYSTEM MODELS", "MINERAL-COMPOSITION", "MODIFIED BAND APPROACH", "7. 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Climate action", "GREENHOUSE-GAS CONCENTRATIONS", "BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS", "Geosciences", "Klimatvetenskap", "Canvis clim\u00e0tics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2959536/1/vannoije2021_gmd.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/5637/2021/gmd-14-5637-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11583/2959536", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-13", "title": "EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. This paper documents the global climate model EC-Earth3-AerChem, one of the members of the EC-Earth3 family of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). EC-Earth3-AerChem has interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry and contributes to the Aerosols and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP). In this paper, we give an overview of the model, describe in detail how it differs from the other EC-Earth3 configurations, and outline the new features compared with the previously documented version of the model (EC-Earth 2.4). We explain how the model was tuned and spun up under preindustrial conditions and characterize the model's general performance on the basis of a selection of coupled simulations conducted for CMIP6. The net energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere in the preindustrial control simulation is on average \u22120.09\u2009W\u2009m\u22122 with a standard deviation due to interannual variability of 0.25\u2009W\u2009m\u22122, showing no significant drift. The global surface air temperature in the simulation is on average 14.08\u2009\u2218C with an interannual standard deviation of 0.17\u2009\u2218C, exhibiting a small drift of 0.015\u2009\u00b1\u20090.005\u2009\u2218C per century. The model's effective equilibrium climate sensitivity is estimated at 3.9\u2009\u2218C, and its transient climate response is estimated at 2.1\u2009\u2218C. The CMIP6 historical simulation displays spurious interdecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere temperatures, resulting in a large spread across ensemble members and a tendency to underestimate observed annual surface temperature anomalies from the early 20th century onwards. The observed warming of the Southern Hemisphere is well reproduced by the model. Compared with the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), the surface air temperature climatology for 1995\u20132014 has an average bias of \u22120.86\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05\u2009\u2218C with a standard deviation across ensemble members of 0.35\u2009\u2218C in the Northern Hemisphere and 1.29\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02\u2009\u2218C with a corresponding standard deviation of 0.05\u2009\u2218C in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere warm bias is largely caused by errors in shortwave cloud radiative effects over the Southern Ocean, a deficiency of many climate models. Changes in the emissions of near-term climate forcers (NTCFs) have significant effects on the global climate from the second half of the 20th century onwards. For the SSP3-7.0 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway, the model gives a global warming at the end of the 21st century (2091\u20132100) of 4.9\u2009\u2218C above the preindustrial mean. A 0.5\u2009\u2218C stronger warming is obtained for the AerChemMIP scenario with reduced emissions of NTCFs. With concurrent reductions of future methane concentrations, the warming is projected to be reduced by 0.5\u2009\u2218C.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Atmospheric chemistry", ":Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "EARTH SYSTEM MODELS", "MINERAL-COMPOSITION", "MODIFIED BAND APPROACH", "7. 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Climate action", "GREENHOUSE-GAS CONCENTRATIONS", "BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS", "Geosciences", "Klimatvetenskap", "Canvis clim\u00e0tics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2959536/1/vannoije2021_gmd.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/5637/2021/gmd-14-5637-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11583/2959536"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11583/2959536", "name": "item", "description": "11583/2959536", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11583/2959536"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.6920840", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:26:46Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Soil biodiversity enhancement in European agroecosystems to promote their stability and resilience by external inputs reduction and crop performance increase", "description": "Soil biodiversity enhancement in European agroecosystems to promote their stability and resilience by external inputs reduction and crop performance increase This work was funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 project SoildiverAgro [grant agreement 817819].", "keywords": ["2. 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Life on land", "External Inputs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "David-Alexander Bind", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6921009"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.6921009", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.6921009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.6921009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/277928", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-09", "title": "Spatiotemporal normalized ratio methodology to evaluate the impact of field-scale variable rate application", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Variable rate application", "Precision irrigation management", "Normalized relative comparison index", "Performance measures", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Stem water potential", "Variability", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11119-022-09877-4.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/277928"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Precision%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/277928", "name": "item", "description": "10261/277928", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/277928"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10986/36805", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:35Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Striking the Right Note", "description": "The framework presented in the report             is intended to bridge the gap between what sovereign             investors will view as appropriately ambitious actions and             what issuing countries see as achievable targets. The             framework is intended to help investors with their             decision-making and can inform Ministries of Finance and             their debt management offices (DMOs) about what investors             want to know regarding their country\u2019s sustainability             performance. The report findings may also inform creation of             financial instruments and market analyses beyond sovereign             sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) and are relevant for a             broad range of stakeholders. These include regulators,             credit rating agencies, academics, as well as             nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and civil society             groups which can be affected by the types of indicators             selected and outcomes of government policies.", "keywords": ["350", "BOND PERFORMANCE INDICATORS", "330", "ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY", "SOVEREIGN BOND", "1. No poverty", "SUSTAINABILITY-LINKED BOND PERFORMANCE", "SOVEREIGN DEBT", "ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT", "CLIMATE POLICY", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Flugge, Mark L., Mok, Rachel C.K., Stewart, Fiona E.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10986/36805"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10986/36805", "name": "item", "description": "10986/36805", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10986/36805"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11353/10.1033274", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-30", "title": "Evaluation of Primers Targeting the Diazotroph Functional Gene and Development of NifMAP \u2013 A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Analyzing nifH Amplicon Data", "description": "Diazotrophic microorganisms introduce biologically available nitrogen (N) to the global N cycle through the activity of the nitrogenase enzyme. The genetically conserved dinitrogenase reductase (nifH) gene is phylogenetically distributed across four clusters (I-IV) and is widely used as a marker gene for N2 fixation, permitting investigators to study the genetic diversity of diazotrophs in nature and target potential participants in N2 fixation. To date there have been limited, standardized pipelines for analyzing the nifH functional gene, which is in stark contrast to the 16S rRNA gene. Here we present a bioinformatics pipeline for processing nifH amplicon datasets - NifMAP ('NifH MiSeq Illumina Amplicon Analysis Pipeline'), which as a novel aspect uses Hidden-Markov Models to filter out homologous genes to nifH. By using this pipeline, we evaluated the broadly inclusive primer pairs (Ueda19F-R6, IGK3-DVV, and F2-R6) that target the nifH gene. To evaluate any systematic biases, the nifH gene was amplified with the aforementioned primer pairs in a diverse collection of environmental samples (soils, rhizosphere and roots samples, biological soil crusts and estuarine samples), in addition to a nifH mock community consisting of six phylogenetically diverse members. We noted that all primer pairs co-amplified nifH homologs to varying degrees; up to 90% of the amplicons were nifH homologs with IGK3-DVV in some samples (rhizosphere and roots from tall oat-grass). In regards to specificity, we observed some degree of bias across the primer pairs. For example, primer pair F2-R6 discriminated against cyanobacteria (amongst others), yet captured many sequences from subclusters IIIE and IIIL-N. These aforementioned subclusters were largely missing by the primer pair IGK3-DVV, which also tended to discriminate against Alphaproteobacteria, but amplified sequences within clusters IIIC (affiliated with Clostridia) and clusters IVB and IVC. Primer pair Ueda19F-R6 exhibited the least bias and successfully captured diazotrophs in cluster I and subclusters IIIE, IIIL, IIIM, and IIIN, but tended to discriminate against Firmicutes and subcluster IIIC. Taken together, our newly established bioinformatics pipeline, NifMAP, along with our systematic evaluations of nifH primer pairs permit more robust, high-throughput investigations of diazotrophs in diverse environments.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "DIVERSITY", "nifH gene", "Microbiology", "03 medical and health sciences", "NifMAP", "Nitrogen fixation", "PARTICULATE METHANE MONOOXYGENASE", "MOLYBDENUM-NITROGENASE", "Primer evaluation", "MICROORGANISMS", "NifH gene", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "SEQUENCES", "GROUP-IV NITROGENASE", "AMPLIFICATION", "PERFORMANCE", "16. Peace & justice", "QR1-502", "primer evaluation", "nitrogen fixation", "106022 Microbiology", "COMMUNITIES", "N-2 FIXATION", "Illumina amplicon sequencing"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11353/10.1033274"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11353/10.1033274", "name": "item", "description": "11353/10.1033274", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11353/10.1033274"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-02-03", "title": "How do varying nitrogen fertilization rates affect crop yields and riverine N2O emissions? A hybrid modeling study", "description": "Headwater streams in agricultural areas constitute significant sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) due to nutrient enrichment; however, their emissions are often overlooked in current environmental impact assessments. This scarcity highlights the importance of developing advanced decision tools to evaluate these contributions and create effective mitigation strategies. Our study establishes the first integrated modeling framework that combines a process-based model SWAT+ with a linear mixed model (LMM) to predict N2O emissions from a headwater agricultural river system in Belgium under diverse climate change and fertilization scenarios. In particular, the calibrated and validated SWAT+ model was used to simulate streamflow, nutrient transport, and crop yields under these scenarios, from which, together with biochemical data collected from sampling campaigns, riverine N2O emissions were predicted via LMM. Our results revealed hydrologically driven patterns in riverine N2O emissions, with peak emissions in winter and spring, driven by precipitations enhancing shallow subsurface flows, carrying leached nutrients from fields to the river, and fueling N2O emissions. These phenomena were intensified under climate change scenarios, especially during combined wetter and hotter winters and springs, which elevated headwater N2O emissions by 40 %. Moreover, when coupling these conditions with a 20 % increase in fertilizer rates, riverine N2O emissions would be boosted by 83 %. These findings underscore the importance of integrating land-surface and river processes, to effectively quantify the feedback loop between river nutrient enrichment and climate change under the influence of agricultural practices, and to support comprehensive mitigation strategies under the warming climate.", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "Riverine nitrous oxide dynamics", "PROTOCOL", "Crops", " Agricultural", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "IMPACT", "Nitrogen", "Climate Change", "Nitrous Oxide", "Agriculture", "PERFORMANCE", "Models", " Theoretical", "Headwater streams", "OXIDE EMISSIONS", "Hybrid modeling", "Rivers", "Belgium", "Agricultural GHG impact", "Climate change", "STREAMS", "Fertilizers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9", "name": "item", "description": "1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1854/LU-01JM00E41RAYQZ9BSHZ6EH3WV9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.12079/55805", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:29:18Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Contratti ENEA con la Commissione Europea", "description": "Il volume presenta i dati di sintesi aggregati e le informazioni di dettaglio sui progetti cofinanziati dall\u2019Unione Europea e formalizzati attraverso specifici contratti stipulati da ENEA con la Commissione Europea. I dati sui contratti sono organizzati in tre diverse sezioni: nuovi contratti stipulati nel 2019, dati di sintesi sulla performance ENEA in H2020 dal 2014 a dicembre 2019, tutti i contratti in corso nel 2019. Il finanziamento derivante all\u2019ENEA dalla partecipazione al Consorzio EUROfusion non e\u0300 invece incluso nei dati di sintesi elaborati poiche\u0301 non e\u0300 assimilabile agli altri progetti ed e\u0300 oggetto di approfondimento in una sezione specifica. Completano infine la pubblicazione due allegati, relativi rispettivamente ai partecipanti per Paese e alle schede sintetiche di ciascuno dei 173 progetti in corso.", "keywords": ["Partecipazione ENEA al Consorzio Eurofusion", "Performance ENEA in Horizon 2020"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pibiri, Anna, Sbrana, Marco,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.enea.it/bitstream/20.500.12079/55805/1/Contratti_ENEA-CE-2019.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.12079/55805"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.12079/55805", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.12079/55805", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.12079/55805"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.12587/19370", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:29:19Z", "type": "Report", "title": "KAL\u0130TE Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130NDEN KURUMSAL PERFORMANS Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130NE PARAD\u0130GMAL DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N \u0130\u015eLETME Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130NE YANSIMALARI", "description": "Open AccessDifferentation of sectoral spesialization in industry in line with technolocigal, still affects management paradigms. In general, while customer satisfaction is the basis of quality management, a paradigm that determines production and management process; corporate performance management emphasizes institutional relations and processesthrough which the rights of stake holders are guaranteed and their participation in the running of the enterprise is provided within the framework of performance development schemes. Because, both qality management and corporate performance management approaches contains that modern term business development techniques. This article analiysis of the illuminating technical and functional processes involving the two paradigma in terms of their conceptional aspects and simularities/differences through and a comparative method", "keywords": ["Qality Management;Corporate Governance;Corporate Performance Management", "Corporate Governance", "Kurumsal Y\u00f6netim", "Corporate Performance Management", "Kurumsal Performans Y\u00f6netimi", "Kalite Y\u00f6netimi;Kurumsal Y\u00f6netim;Kurumsal Performans Y\u00f6netimi", "Kalite Y\u00f6netimi", "Qality Management"], "contacts": [{"organization": "AKIN, Adnan", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.12587/19370"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.12587/19370", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.12587/19370", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.12587/19370"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-04-08T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=PERFORMANCE&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=PERFORMANCE&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=PERFORMANCE&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=PERFORMANCE&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 62, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-06-26T23:19:20.944836Z"}