{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "PMC9583605", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:29:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-27", "title": "Spatial Control of Microbial Pesticide Degradation in Soil: A Model-Based Scenario Analysis", "description": "Microbial pesticide degraders are heterogeneously distributed in soil. Their spatial aggregation at the millimeter scale reduces the frequency of degrader-pesticide encounter and can introduce transport limitations to pesticide degradation. We simulated reactive pesticide transport in soil to investigate the fate of the widely used herbicide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) in response to differently aggregated distributions of degrading microbes. Four scenarios were defined covering millimeter scale heterogeneity from homogeneous (pseudo-1D) to extremely heterogeneous degrader distributions and two precipitation scenarios with either continuous light rain or heavy rain events. Leaching from subsoils did not occur in any scenario. Within the topsoil, increasing spatial heterogeneity of microbial degraders reduced macroscopic degradation rates, increased MCPA leaching, and prolonged the persistence of residual MCPA. In heterogeneous scenarios, pesticide degradation was limited by the spatial separation of degrader and pesticide, which was quantified by the spatial covariance between MCPA and degraders. Heavy rain events temporarily lifted these transport constraints in heterogeneous scenarios and increased degradation rates. Our results indicate that the mild millimeter scale spatial heterogeneity of degraders typical for arable topsoil will have negligible consequences for the fate of MCPA, but strong clustering of degraders can delay pesticide degradation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil", "Herbicides", "13. Climate action", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid", "Pesticides", "15. Life on land", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.2c03397"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC9583605"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC9583605", "name": "item", "description": "PMC9583605", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC9583605"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:31:17Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Assessment of the toxicity of pesticide mixtures on soil microorganisms", "description": "Open AccessDans le cadre du projet ARISTO, ma th\u00e8se aborde la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de faire progresser l'\u00e9valuation des risques engendr\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation de pesticides pour les microorganismes du sol. Etant donn\u00e9 l'ampleur des applications annuelles de pesticides et l'accumulation possible des ingr\u00e9dients actifs et de leurs produits de transformation dans le sol, il devient urgent de d\u00e9velopper une strat\u00e9gie d'\u00e9valuation des risques pr\u00e9cise et efficace. Dans cette th\u00e8se, une attention particuli\u00e8re est port\u00e9e aux microorganismes nitrifiants car ils jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans le cycle de l'azote dans le sol. Par ailleurs, alors que les r\u00e9ponses des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes du sol \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, il existe un manque de connaissances important concernant les effets de ces compos\u00e9s sur les n\u00e9matodes du sol, communaut\u00e9 qui interagit \u00e9troitement avec la communaut\u00e9 microbienne. Cette th\u00e8se vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 combler cette lacune en \u00e9tudiant les r\u00e9ponses des microbes du sol et des communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes libres \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange, par le biais d'approches exp\u00e9rimentales en microcosmes au laboratoire et en plein champs. Diff\u00e9rentes approches mol\u00e9culaires (qPCR et metabarcoding) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour \u00e9tudier les changements dans la communaut\u00e9 microbienne dus \u00e0 l'application de m\u00e9langes de pesticides, tandis que les impacts sur les communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide de l'identification taxonomique traditionnelle. Nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange n'a pas un impact plus fort sur les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes et de n\u00e9matodes que celui mesur\u00e9 pour chacun des pesticides \u00e9tudi\u00e9s appliqu\u00e9s isol\u00e9ment. Dans l'ensemble, les outils mol\u00e9culaires utilis\u00e9s ciblant les microorganismes et l'identification taxonomique des n\u00e9matodes fournissent des informations compl\u00e8tes sur l'impact des m\u00e9langes de pesticides sur les acteurs cl\u00e9s du r\u00e9seau trophique du sol, qui pourraient \u00eatre int\u00e9ressantes \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre dans le cadre d'une nouvelle r\u00e9vision de l'actuelle r\u00e8glementation de l'UE sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques caus\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation des pesticides.", "keywords": ["Microbial ecology", "Produits antiparasitaires", "\u00c9cotoxicologie", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Microbien \u00e9cotoxicologie", "Pesticides", "Ecotoxicology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Drocco, Camilla", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449", "name": "item", "description": "c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c958f60c17a2bab2424f4b5c27e7f449"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "e2e90872-b266-42e4-8cc8-846c76fc22f7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.51, 52.33], [9.51, 54.76], [14.24, 54.76], [14.24, 52.33], [9.51, 52.33]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "arable farming"}, {"id": "chemical contamination"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "farmland"}, {"id": "freshwater ecosystem"}, {"id": "freshwater invertebrates"}, {"id": "grasslands"}, {"id": "habitats"}, {"id": "indicators"}, {"id": "pesticides"}, {"id": "ponds"}, {"id": "water pollution"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "MonVia"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "Uckermark"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-07-17", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-05-23", "language": "eng", "title": "Field data of benthic invertebrate and pesticide effects in 159 samples from 138 small water bodies the northeast German lowlands", "description": "The presented dataset was obtained in a comprehensive field study of small standing water bodies located in an agricultural landscape in the northeastern German lowlands. We collected biological data (benthic invertebrate taxa abundances) and chemical data (pesticide residues and nutrient concentrations) as well as data on environmental parameters (e.g., conductivity, pH and habitat type) for 154 samples within the time period of 2015-2021. Benthic invertebrates were sampled with a hand net (mesh size 500 \u03bcm) using a habitat-specific, area standardized method. Sampled habitats were: fine particulate organic matter (FPOM), coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM), submersed macrophytes, reed, flooded terrestrial vegetation, overhanging terrestrial vegetation, stones, and dead wood. Mixed water samples (5 L) for chemical analysis of nutrients and pesticides were taken by grab sampling from four to six points around the shoreline. The dataset was analysed in order to evaluate effects of agricultural and environmental stressors like habitat diversity, pesticide and nutrient contamination on diversity and structure of benthic invertebrate communities.  This table contains the index of all tables forming this data collection.\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "agriculture", "arable farming", "chemical contamination", "cropping systems", "farmland", "freshwater ecosystem", "freshwater invertebrates", "grasslands", "habitats", "indicators", "pesticides", "ponds", "water pollution", "opendata", "MonVia", "Boden", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "Uckermark"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": 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"organization": "Julius Kuehn Institute", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Kathrin.fisch@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-1723-1601", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Marlen Heinz", "organization": "Julius Kuehn Institute", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Marlen.heinz@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-1345-7451", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", 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{"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2785-3404", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Julius Kuehn Institute", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 0/11, table: Index"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=e2e90872-b266-42e4-8cc8-846c76fc22f7", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/O.striata_2a_crop.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e2e90872-b266-42e4-8cc8-846c76fc22f7", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e2e90872-b266-42e4-8cc8-846c76fc22f7", "name": "item", "description": "e2e90872-b266-42e4-8cc8-846c76fc22f7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e2e90872-b266-42e4-8cc8-846c76fc22f7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "oai:HAL:hal-05034220v1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:34:43Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Reducing the use of plant protection products and greenhouse gas emissions in arable farming systems in northern France (System-Eco+)", "description": "Crop protection and nitrogen fertilizers uses are the mainstays of large-scale cereal and industrial cropping systems in northern France. Biological and climatic effects call to design and evaluate cropping systems that cut the use of plant protection products by implementing counterbalancing agronomic levers aiming to maintain yields. An experimental set-up composed of 7 cropping systems located at the Estr\u00e9es-Mons agronomic station (France) was monitored from 2018 to 2024. The experiment combined decrease in the use of plant protection products while improving the greenhouse gas (GHG) balance by reducing synthetic fertilization. The introduction of cropping systems designed to reduce the use of pesticides made it possible to achieve treatment frequency index (TFI) reductions of 70 to 100% without significantly affecting yields and while ensuring weed control. This also resulted in a significant reduction in fungicide and herbicide residues in the soil. The levers used to reduce the use of plant protection products have a neutral effect on greenhouse gas emissions, or even a favourable effect when leguminous crops are introduced into the succession to provide soil cover and balance the nitrogen balance.", "keywords": ["[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Greenhouse Gases", "Fertilization", "Nitrous Oxide", "Soil organic carbon storage", "Weeds", "Pesticides"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Valentin, C\u00e9lestin, Belleville, Paul, Darras, S\u00e9bastien, Ferchaud, Fabien, Leonard, Jo\u00ebl, Mamy, Laure, Pernel, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, Vitte, Guillaume,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/oai:HAL:hal-05034220v1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "oai:HAL:hal-05034220v1", "name": "item", "description": "oai:HAL:hal-05034220v1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/oai:HAL:hal-05034220v1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:34:43Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Assessment of the toxicity of pesticide mixtures on soil microorganisms", "description": "Open AccessDans le cadre du projet ARISTO, ma th\u00e8se aborde la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de faire progresser l'\u00e9valuation des risques engendr\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation de pesticides pour les microorganismes du sol. Etant donn\u00e9 l'ampleur des applications annuelles de pesticides et l'accumulation possible des ingr\u00e9dients actifs et de leurs produits de transformation dans le sol, il devient urgent de d\u00e9velopper une strat\u00e9gie d'\u00e9valuation des risques pr\u00e9cise et efficace. Dans cette th\u00e8se, une attention particuli\u00e8re est port\u00e9e aux microorganismes nitrifiants car ils jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans le cycle de l'azote dans le sol. Par ailleurs, alors que les r\u00e9ponses des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes du sol \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, il existe un manque de connaissances important concernant les effets de ces compos\u00e9s sur les n\u00e9matodes du sol, communaut\u00e9 qui interagit \u00e9troitement avec la communaut\u00e9 microbienne. Cette th\u00e8se vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 combler cette lacune en \u00e9tudiant les r\u00e9ponses des microbes du sol et des communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes libres \u00e0 l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange, par le biais d'approches exp\u00e9rimentales en microcosmes au laboratoire et en plein champs. Diff\u00e9rentes approches mol\u00e9culaires (qPCR et metabarcoding) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour \u00e9tudier les changements dans la communaut\u00e9 microbienne dus \u00e0 l'application de m\u00e9langes de pesticides, tandis que les impacts sur les communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide de l'identification taxonomique traditionnelle. Nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que l\u2019application de pesticides en m\u00e9lange n'a pas un impact plus fort sur les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes et de n\u00e9matodes que celui mesur\u00e9 pour chacun des pesticides \u00e9tudi\u00e9s appliqu\u00e9s isol\u00e9ment. Dans l'ensemble, les outils mol\u00e9culaires utilis\u00e9s ciblant les microorganismes et l'identification taxonomique des n\u00e9matodes fournissent des informations compl\u00e8tes sur l'impact des m\u00e9langes de pesticides sur les acteurs cl\u00e9s du r\u00e9seau trophique du sol, qui pourraient \u00eatre int\u00e9ressantes \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre dans le cadre d'une nouvelle r\u00e9vision de l'actuelle r\u00e8glementation de l'UE sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques caus\u00e9s par l\u2019utilisation des pesticides.", "keywords": ["Microbial ecology", "Produits antiparasitaires", "\u00c9cotoxicologie", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Microbien \u00e9cotoxicologie", "Pesticides", "Ecotoxicology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Drocco, Camilla", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1", "name": "item", "description": "oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/oai:HAL:tel-04777903v1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "5e47097e8aa600843546dcef55dfebd4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode", "updated": "2021-05-16T00:00:00Z", "language": "en", "title": "Soil physicochemical properties for Diverfarming LT1 case study (diversified vegetable crops in spain)", "description": "Physicochemical soil properties of the long-term case study LT1 of Diverfarming H2020 project for diversified vegetables in southeast Spain. 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