{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-12", "title": "Carbon Dioxide Emissions Of Soils Under Pure And Mixed Stands Of Beech And Spruce, Affected By Decomposing Foliage Litter Mixtures", "description": "Soil respiration is the largest terrestrial source of CO2 to the atmosphere. In forests, roughly half of the soil respiration is autotrophic (mainly root respiration) while the remainder is heterotrophic, originating from decomposition of soil organic matter. Decomposition is an important process for cycling of nutrients in forest ecosystems. Hence, tree species induced changes may have a great impact on atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Since studies on the combined effects of beech\u2013spruce mixtures are very rare, we firstly measured CO2 emission rates in three adjacent stands of pure spruce (Picea abies), mixed spruce\u2013beech and pure beech (Fagus sylvatica) on three base-rich sites (Flysch) and three base-poor sites (Molasse; yielding a total of 18 stands) during two summer periods using the closed chamber method. CO2 emissions were higher on the well-aerated sandy soils on Molasse than on the clayey soils on Flysch, characterized by frequent water logging. Mean CO2 effluxes increased from spruce (41) over the mixed (55) to the beech (59) stands on Molasse, while tree species effects were lower on Flysch (30\u201335, mixed > beech = spruce; all data in mg CO2\u2013C m\u22122 h\u22121). Secondly, we studied decomposition after fourfold litter manipulations at the 6 mixed species stands: the Oi \u2013 and Oe horizons were removed and replaced by additions of beech \u2013, spruce \u2013 and mixed litter of the adjacent pure stands of known chemical quality and one zero addition (blank) in open rings (20 cm inner diameter), which were covered with meshes to exclude fresh litter fall. Mass loss within two years amounted to 61\u201368% on Flysch and 36\u201344% on Molasse, indicating non-additive mixed species effects (mixed litter showed highest mass loss). However, base cation release showed a linear response, increasing from the spruce \u2013 over the mixed \u2013 to the beech litter. The differences in N release (immobilization) resulted in a characteristic converging trend in C/N ratios for all litter compositions on both bedrocks during decomposition. In the summers 2006 and 2007 we measured CO2 efflux from these manipulated areas (a closed chamber fits exactly over such a ring) as field indicator of the microbial activity. Net fluxes (subtracting the so-called blank values) are considered an indicator of litter induced changes only and increased on both bedrocks from the spruce \u2013 over the mixed \u2013 to the beech litter. According to these measurements, decomposing litter contributed between 22\u201332% (Flysch) and 11\u201328% (Molasse) to total soil respiration, strengthening its role within the global carbon cycle.", "keywords": ["DYNAMICS", "0106 biological sciences", "FLUXES", "Fagus sylvatica", "NUTRIENT RELEASE", "BROADLEAF", "Nutrient cycling", "01 natural sciences", "Mixed species effects", "507015 Regionalforschung", "FORESTS", "FAGUS-SYLVATICA", "CO(2) efflux", "SDG 15 \u2013 Leben an Land", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "Picea abies", "Litter decomposition", "NORWAY SPRUCE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "PICEA-ABIES", "RESPIRATION", "13. Climate action", "507015 Regional research", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "LEAF-LITTER"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00572-015-0655-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:14:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-07-25", "title": "The Ectomycorrhizal Community Of Conifer Stands On Peat Soils 12 Years After Fertilization With Wood Ash", "description": "We studied long-term effects of fertilization with wood ash on biomass, vitality and mycorrhizal colonization of fine roots in three conifer forest stands growing in Vacciniosa turf. mel. (V), Myrtillosa turf. mel. (M) and Myrtillosa turf. mel./Caricoso-phragmitosa (MC) forest types on peat soils. Fertilization trials amounting 5 kg/m(2) of wood ash were established 12 years prior to this study. A total of 63 soil samples with roots were collected and analysed. Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in roots were identified by morphotyping and sequencing of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. In all forest types, fine root biomass was higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. In M forest type, proportion of living fine roots was greater in fertilized plots than in control plots, while in V and MC, the result was opposite. Fifty ECM species were identified, of which eight were common to both fertilized and control plots. Species richness and Shannon diversity index were generally higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. The most common species in fertilized plots were Amphinema byssoides (17.8%) and Tuber cf. anniae (12.2%), while in control plots, it was Tylospora asterophora (18.5%) and Lactarius tabidus (20.3%). Our results showed that forest fertilization with wood ash has long-lasting effect on diversity and composition of ECM fungal communities.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "570", "forest fertilization", "m\u00e4nty", "Molecular Sequence Data", "organic soils", "fine roots", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "630", "mets\u00e4nlannoitus", "Mycorrhizae", "ectomycorrhizae", "DNA", " Ribosomal Spacer", "Muut aihealueet", "DNA", " Fungal", "2. Zero hunger", "Picea abies", "Pinus sylvestris", "Sequence Analysis", " DNA", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Biota", "hienojuuret", "kuusi", "Tracheophyta", "eloper\u00e4iset maat", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "ektomykorritsa"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0655-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Mycorrhiza", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00572-015-0655-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00572-015-0655-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00572-015-0655-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-07-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-06", "title": "Effects of common European tree species on soil microbial resource limitation, microbial communities and soil carbon", "description": "Open Access\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (SOC) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 OM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0640 SOM \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 EA \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Microbial population biology", "Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Monoculture", "Forest floor", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Biology", "Beech", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Picea abies", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Agronomy", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/02827580410024124", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-05-27", "title": "Effect Of Wood Ash Fertilization On Soil Chemical Properties And Stand Nutrient Status And Growth Of Some Coniferous Stands In Finland", "description": "The effects of wood ash or wood ash plus nitrogen (N) fertilization on soil chemical properties, needle nutrient concentrations and tree growth were studied in five coniferous stands, aged 31\u201375 yrs, after 5 and 10 yrs. In each experiment 3 t ha\u22121 of loose wood ash was applied to three replicated plots (30\u00d730 m). In three of the experiments 120\u2013150 kg N ha\u22121 was applied together with the same wood ash (WAN). These three experiments also included a stand-specific fertilization (SSF) treatment, which consisted of 120, 150 or 180 kg N ha\u22121. Five years after wood ash or WAN application the pH increase in the humus layer was 1\u20131.7 pH-units and in the 0\u20135 cm mineral soil layer 0.3\u20130.4 pH-units. The increase was approximately the same 10 yrs after application, and was also associated with an increase in pH in the 5\u201310 cm mineral soil layer. Wood ash or WAN significantly increased both the total and extractable calcium and magnesium concentrations in the humus layer on all the sites. Wood ash or WAN had an increa...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "puuntuhka", "330", "Picea abies", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Pinus sylvestris", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saarsalmi, A., M\u00e4lk\u00f6nen, E., Kukkola, M.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/02827580410024124"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scandinavian%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/02827580410024124", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/02827580410024124", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/02827580410024124"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/treephys/27.11.1627", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-11-18", "title": "Fine Root Morphological Adaptations In Scots Pine, Norway Spruce And Silver Birch Along A Latitudinal Gradient In Boreal Forests", "description": "Variability in short root morphology of the three main tree species of Europe's boreal forest (Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth)) was investigated in four stands along a latitudinal gradient from northern Finland to southern Estonia. Silver birch and Scots pine were present in three stands and Norway spruce was present in all stands. For three fertile Norway spruce stands, fine root biomass and number of root tips per stand area or unit basal area were assessed from north to south. Principal component analysis indicated that short root morphology was significantly affected by tree species and site, which together explained 34.7% of the total variability. The range of variation in mean specific root area (SRA) was 51-74, 60-70 and 84-124 m(2) kg(-1) for Norway spruce, Scots pine and silver birch, respectively, and the corresponding ranges for specific root length were 37-47, 40-48 and 87-97 m g(-1). The range of variation in root tissue density of Norway spruce, Scots pine and silver birch was 113-182, 127-158 and 81-156 kg m(-3), respectively. Sensitivity of short root morphology to site conditions decreased in the order: Norway spruce > silver birch > Scots pine. Short root SRA increased with site fertility in all species. In Norway spruce, fine root biomass and number of root tips per m(2) decreased from north to south. The differences in morphological parameters among sites were significant but smaller than the site differences in fine root biomass and number of root tips.", "keywords": ["580", "Estonia", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "sopeutumisstrategiat", "Picea abies", "Pinus sylvestris", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "juurten pituus", "Species Specificity", "hienojuuribiomassa", "Betula pendula", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Picea", "Weather", "Betula", "Ecosystem", "Finland"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ostonen, I., L\u00f5hmus, K., Helmisaari, H.-S., Truu, J., Meel, S.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/27.11.1627"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tree%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/treephys/27.11.1627", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/treephys/27.11.1627", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/treephys/27.11.1627"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01755.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-12-11", "title": "Stem Wood Properties Of Mature Norway Spruce After 3 Years Of Continuous Exposure To Elevated [Co2] And Temperature", "description": "Abstract<p>The objective of the study was to investigate the interactive effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, [CO2], and temperature on the wood properties of mature field\uffe2\uff80\uff90grown Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trees. Material for the study was obtained from an experiment in Flakaliden, northern Sweden, where trees were grown for 3 years in whole\uffe2\uff80\uff90tree chambers at ambient (365\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffce\uffbcmol\uffe2\uff80\uff83mol\uffe2\uff88\uff921) or elevated [CO2] (700\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffce\uffbcmol\uffe2\uff80\uff83mol\uffe2\uff88\uff921) and ambient or elevated air temperature (ambient +5.6\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffc2\uffb0C in winter and ambient +2.8\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffc2\uffb0C in summer). Elevated temperature affected both wood chemical composition and structure, but had no effect on stem radial growth. Elevated temperature decreased the concentrations of acetone\uffe2\uff80\uff90soluble extractives and soluble sugars, while mean and earlywood (EW) cell wall thickness and wood density were increased. Elevated [CO2] had no effect on stem wood chemistry or radial growth. In wood structure, elevated [CO2] decreased EW cell wall thickness and increased tracheid radial diameter in latewood (LW). Some significant interactions between elevated [CO2] and temperature were found in the anatomical and physical properties of stem wood (e.g. microfibril angle, and LW cell wall thickness and density). Our results show that the wood material properties of mature Norway spruce were altered under exposure to elevated [CO2] and temperature, although stem radial growth was not affected by the treatments.</p>", "keywords": ["karkeus", "580", "0106 biological sciences", "kimmomoduuli", "Picea abies", "mikrofibrillikulma", "puun tiheys", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "puun anatomia", "13. Climate action", "trakeidit", "SilviScan", "ilmastonmuutos", "puun kemia"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01755.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01755.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01755.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01755.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-01-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01138.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-05-26", "title": "Adjustments Of Water Use Efficiency By Stomatal Regulation During Drought And Recovery In The Drought-Adaptedvitishybrid Richter-110 (V.\u2003Berlandieri\u2003\u00d7\u2003V.\u2003Rupestris)", "description": "<p>The hybrid Richter\uffe2\uff80\uff90110 (Vitis berlandieri\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffc3\uff97\uffe2\uff80\uff83Vitis rupestris) (R\uffe2\uff80\uff90110) has the reputation of being a genotype strongly adapted to drought. A study was performed with plants of R\uffe2\uff80\uff90110 subjected to water withholding followed by re\uffe2\uff80\uff90watering. The goal was to analyze how stomatal conductance (gs) is regulated with respect to different physiological variables under water stress and recovery, as well as how water stress affects adjustments of water use efficiency (WUE) at the leaf level. Water stress induced a substantial stomatal closure and an increase in WUE, which persisted many days after re\uffe2\uff80\uff90watering. The gs during water stress was mainly related to the content of ABA in the xylem and partly related to plant hydraulic conductivity but not to leaf water potential. By contrast, low gs during re\uffe2\uff80\uff90watering did not correlate with ABA contents and was only related to a sustained decreased hydraulic conductivity. In addition to a complex physiological regulation of stomatal closure, gs and rate of transpiration (E) were strongly affected by leaf\uffe2\uff80\uff90to\uffe2\uff80\uff90air vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in a way dependent of the treatment. Interestingly, E increased with increasing VPD in control plants, but decreased with increasing VPD in severely stressed plants. All together, the fine stomatal regulation in R\uffe2\uff80\uff90110 resulted in very high WUE at the leaf level. This genotype is revealed to be very interesting for further studies on the physiological mechanisms leading to regulation of stomatal responsiveness and WUE in response to drought.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Picea abies", "Stomatal conductance; water use efficiency; water stress; drought; water potential; water relations; plant hydraulics; abscisic acid; vapour pressure deficit", "Water", "Plant Transpiration", "svinec", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/581", "15. Life on land", "sadike", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Droughts", "Plant Leaves", "Plant Stomata", "Hybridization", " Genetic", "Vitis", "citokinin"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01138.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Physiologia%20Plantarum", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01138.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01138.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01138.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-09-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1139/x06-035", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-06-06", "title": "Influence Of Long-Term Nutrient Optimization On Biomass, Carbon, And Nitrogen Acquisition And Allocation In Norway Spruce", "description": "<p> We examined the effects of a long-term nutrient-optimization treatment on the acquisition and allocation of biomass, carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) in young Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) growing in northern Sweden. After 12 years of fertilization the absolute biomass of stem, needles, living branches, and stump and coarse roots was more than doubled by nutrient optimization (irrigation &#150; liquid fertilization treatment, IL), but the standing biomass of fine and small roots was unaffected compared with that of control trees. Biomass allocation among aboveground organs was not plastic to nutrient optimization and only the relative proportion of dead branches was reduced by nutrient optimization. Within the crown, biomass allocation to living branches was shifted towards the apex in IL trees. The N content in IL trees was substantially higher than in control trees. Most of the total N was allocated to needles and most of the needle N was found in the middle stratum of the living crown in both treatments, although the N concentration of current-year and older needles increased towards the apex in IL trees but not in control trees. The C concentration in the biomass components was not affected by the optimized fertilization. The results clearly show that there is a large potential to increase biomass production of Norway spruce (C sequestration) in the Nordic countries. This would secure the supply of raw material for the forest industry at the same time as the demand for biofuel from forest biomass is increasing. </p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "570", "typpi", "Picea abies", "biomassa", "hiili", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "lannoitus"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-035"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1139/x06-035", "name": "item", "description": "10.1139/x06-035", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1139/x06-035"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.29mb7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:23:07Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Growth and carbon relations of mature Picea abies trees under 5\u00a0years of free-air CO2 enrichment", "description": "unspecifiedPicea-FACE_synthesis_gas_exchangeNeedle gas exchange rates measured on 1-year-old needles in ambient (A) and elevated (E) trees at both ambient and elevated CO2 levels (400 and 550 ppm) during five summer field campaigns (18 June, 2 July, and 19 September 2013; 23 and 26 September 2014).", "keywords": ["Conifers", "elevated CO2", "height profile", "carbon isotopes", "Picea abies", "Face", "wood anatomy", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.29mb7"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.29mb7", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.29mb7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.29mb7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-06-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.m528023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:23:16Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Litter conversion into detritivore faeces reshuffles the quality control over C and N dynamics during decomposition", "description": "unspecifiedPhysical and chemical  characteristicsThis data file contains  physical and chemical characteristics of uningested leaf litter of seven  tree species, and the characteristics of faecal pellets of pill millipedes  (Glomeris marginata) feeding on the litter of each of these species  separately. See Methods in the paper for measurement details, and the  'Metadata' sheet for variable description.Phys&amp;Chem_characteristics.xlsxCarbon and Nitrogen dynamicsThis data file contains data used to compute the carbon and nitrogen losses of uningested leaf litter of seven tree species, and the C and N losses of faecal pellets of pill millipedes (Glomeris marginata) feeding on the litter of each of these species separately, after 100 days of incubation. See Methods in the paper for measurement details, and the 'Metadata' sheet for variable description.C&amp;N_dynamics.xlsx", "keywords": ["Glomeris marginata", "Picea abies", "Castanea sativa", "Macroarthropod", "15. Life on land", "Acer pseudoplatanus", "Litter traits", "Soil fauna", "Faecal pellet", "Saprophagous invertebrate", "Ostrya carpinifolia", "13. Climate action", "Quercus ilex rotundifolia", "Quercus ilex ilex", "Anthropocene", "Nitrogen immobilization", "Litter transformer", "Quercus cerris"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Joly, Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier, Coq, Sylvain, Coulis, Mathieu, Nahmani, Johanne, Hattenschwiler, Stephan,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.m528023"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.m528023", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.m528023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.m528023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/h5snt-86y57", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:26:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-06", "title": "Effects of common European tree species on soil microbial resource limitation, microbial communities and soil carbon", "description": "Open Access\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (SOC) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 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