{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120396", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-04", "title": "Tree species identity is the predominant modulator of the effects of soil fauna on leaf litter decomposition", "description": "Open AccessLa faune du sol est l'un des principaux moteurs de la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle locale et mondiale, mais le r\u00f4le des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres dans la m\u00e9diation des effets de la faune du sol sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re reste insaisissable. Nous avons men\u00e9 une exp\u00e9rience sur le terrain en utilisant des sacs de liti\u00e8re avec trois tailles de maille diff\u00e9rentes qui ont permis l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la microfaune (0,1 mm), \u00e0 la micro et m\u00e9sofaune (2 mm) et \u00e0 la faune totale du sol (5 mm) pour \u00e9valuer la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re foliaire de deux esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires (MA) et de trois esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des champignons ectomycorhiziens (ECM) dans six sites de jardins communs danois. Nous avons \u00e9galement \u00e9valu\u00e9 comment les diff\u00e9rences dans la qualit\u00e9 initiale de la liti\u00e8re, les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol et la composition de la communaut\u00e9 microbienne parmi les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres peuvent affecter la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re ainsi que les effets de la faune du sol sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re. Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que (1) la perte de masse de la liti\u00e8re variait consid\u00e9rablement selon la taille des mailles et les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, avec des taux de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re (k) allant de 0,273 \u00e0 3,482\u00a0; (2) l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la m\u00e9sofaune augmentait significativement la liti\u00e8re k de 0,658 pour la MA et de 0,396 pour les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres ECM sans acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la faune du sol, respectivement de 255 et 92%, tandis que l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 la m\u00e9so- et \u00e0 la macrofaune augmentait k de 265 et 108% pour les arbres AM et ECM, respectivement\u00a0; (3) l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, l'association mycorhizienne, la qualit\u00e9 initiale de la liti\u00e8re, les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol, la composition des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes et la biomasse de la faune du sol ambiant \u00e9taient tous des facteurs influen\u00e7ant significativement la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re, mais l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres \u00e9tait le facteur dominant ind\u00e9pendamment de la taille des mailles des sacs de liti\u00e8re\u00a0; et (4) les effets de la m\u00e9sofaune sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re \u00e9taient principalement contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, la concentration initiale en Mg de la liti\u00e8re et le rapport lignine\u00a0:N, tandis que le petit impact suppl\u00e9mentaire de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la macrofaune n'\u00e9tait pas bien expliqu\u00e9 par aucun des facteurs \u00e9valu\u00e9s. Dans l'ensemble, nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres affectent la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re via une stimulation diff\u00e9rente du fonctionnement de la faune du sol, et que les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la MA et \u00e0 la mec diff\u00e8rent dans le degr\u00e9 auquel la faune du sol stimule la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re. Cependant, le mod\u00e8le n'\u00e9tait pas enti\u00e8rement coh\u00e9rent car les taux de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re pour la chaux associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la mec \u00e9taient stimul\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame mesure que les taux pour les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la MA, le fr\u00eane et l'\u00e9rable. Dans l'ensemble, nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que les communaut\u00e9s de m\u00e9so- et de macrofaune du sol peuvent am\u00e9liorer les effets des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re ainsi que l'incorporation de la liti\u00e8re C dans le sol min\u00e9ral.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "0106 biological sciences", "Litter quality", "Microfauna", "Plant Science", "Soil mesofauna", "01 natural sciences", "Plant litter", "Soil fauna", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management", "Soil biology", "Microbial community", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Litter", "Soil water", "Wood Decomposition", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Plant Interactions", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Nature and Landscape Conservation", "Ecology", "Soil property", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Fauna", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Common garden", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Litterbag mesh size"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120396"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120396", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120396", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120396"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-004-0599-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:14:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-05-31", "title": "Senna Siamea Trees Recycle Ca From A Ca-Rich Subsoil And Increase The Topsoil Ph In Agroforestry Systems In The West African Derived Savanna Zone", "description": "The functioning of trees as a safety-net for capturing nutrients leached beyond the reach of crop roots was evaluated by investigating changes in exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, and K) and pH in a wide range of medium to long term alley cropping trials in the derived savanna of West Africa, compared to no-tree control plots. Topsoil Ca content, effective cation exchange capacity, and pH were substantially higher under Sennasiamea than under Leucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium, or the no-tree control plots in sites with a Bt horizon rich in exchangeable Ca. This was shown to be largely related to the recovery of Ca from the subsoil under Senna trees. The increase of the Ca content of the topsoil under Senna relative to the no-tree control treatment was related to the total amount of dry matter applied since trial establishment. The lack of increase in Ca accumulation under the other species was related to potential recovery of Ca from the topsoil itself and/or substantial Ca leaching. The accumulation of Ca in the topsoil under Senna had a marked effect on the topsoil pH, the latter increasing significantly compared with the Leucaena, Gliridia, and no-tree control treatments. In conclusion, the current work shows that the functioning of the often hypothesized \u2018safety-net\u2019 of trees in a cropping system depends on (i) the tree species and on (ii) the presence of a subsoil of suitable quality, i.e., clay enriched and with high Ca saturation.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "senna siamea", "topsoil", "01 natural sciences", "savannas", "agroforestry", "plant litter", "calcio", "subsoil", "top soil", "sabanas", "2. Zero hunger", "calcium", "biomass", "cerca viva", "capa arable del suelo", "litterfall prunings", "ph del suelo", "hojarasca", "trees", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "subsoil ca content", "soil ph", "gliricidia sepium", "leucaena leucocephala", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "hedges", "agroforesteria", "leucaena lecocephala"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-0599-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-004-0599-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-004-0599-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-004-0599-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120608", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-01", "title": "Tree species traits and mycorrhizal association shape soil microbial communities via litter quality and species mediated soil properties", "description": "Open AccessLes sols abritent une grande diversit\u00e9 de microbiote du sol, qui jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans les processus \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques cl\u00e9s tels que la transformation de la liti\u00e8re et la min\u00e9ralisation, mais la fa\u00e7on dont les interactions complexes plante-sol fa\u00e7onnent la diversit\u00e9 et la composition du microbiote du sol reste insaisissable. Nous avons effectu\u00e9 le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age de l'amplicon de l'ADN isol\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de la couche arable min\u00e9rale de six arbres europ\u00e9ens communs plant\u00e9s dans des peuplements de monoculture de jardins communs multi-sites d'\u00e9rables \u00e0 feuilles larges et de fr\u00eanes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des mycorhizes arbusculaires (MA), de h\u00eatres \u00e0 feuilles larges, de chaux et de ch\u00eanes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des champignons ectomycorhiziens (MCE) et d'\u00e9pinettes de conif\u00e8res associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la MCE. L'objectif principal de cette \u00e9tude \u00e9tait d'\u00e9valuer les effets de l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, des traits et des associations mycorhiziennes sur la diversit\u00e9, la structure de la communaut\u00e9, la coh\u00e9sion et le changement dans l'abondance relative des groupes taxonomiques et fonctionnels de bact\u00e9ries, de champignons et de n\u00e9matodes du sol. Nos r\u00e9sultats ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les sols sous les feuillus abritaient une plus grande richesse en bact\u00e9ries, champignons et n\u00e9matodes que sous l'\u00e9pinette de Norv\u00e8ge. Les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres \u00e0 feuilles larges associ\u00e9es aux champignons de la MA ont montr\u00e9 une plus grande coh\u00e9sion des communaut\u00e9s bact\u00e9riennes et fongiques que les arbres \u00e0 feuilles larges associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la mec, mais la coh\u00e9sion des communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes \u00e9tait plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e sous les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la mec que sous les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la MA. Les bact\u00e9ries copiotrophes, les saprotrophes fongiques et les n\u00e9matodes bact\u00e9rivores \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s au fr\u00eane, \u00e0 l'\u00e9rable et \u00e0 la chaux ayant un pH du sol \u00e9lev\u00e9 et des indices de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re \u00e9lev\u00e9s, tandis que les bact\u00e9ries oligotrophes, les champignons ectomycorhiziens et les n\u00e9matodes fongivores \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s au h\u00eatre, au ch\u00eane et \u00e0 l'\u00e9pinette de Norv\u00e8ge qui avaient un pH du sol faible et des indices de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re faibles. Les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es aux champignons AM pr\u00e9sentaient une forte proportion de bact\u00e9ries copiotrophes et de champignons saprotrophes, tandis que les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons ECM pr\u00e9sentaient une abondance relative \u00e9lev\u00e9e de bact\u00e9ries oligotrophes, de champignons ECM et de n\u00e9matodes fongivores. Les diff\u00e9rentes abondances de ces groupes fonctionnels soutiennent l'\u00e9conomie nutritive plus inorganique des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres AM par rapport \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie nutritive plus organique des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres ECM. La communaut\u00e9 bact\u00e9rienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 indirectement affect\u00e9e par la qualit\u00e9 de la liti\u00e8re via les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol, tandis que la communaut\u00e9 fongique a \u00e9t\u00e9 directement affect\u00e9e par la qualit\u00e9 de la liti\u00e8re et les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres. Les groupes fonctionnels des n\u00e9matodes refl\u00e9taient les communaut\u00e9s de bact\u00e9ries et de champignons, indiquant ainsi les groupes principaux et actifs des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes sp\u00e9cifiques aux esp\u00e8ces d'arbres. Notre \u00e9tude a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que l'identit\u00e9, les traits et l'association mycorhizienne des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres fa\u00e7onnent consid\u00e9rablement les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes via un effet direct de la chimie de la liti\u00e8re ainsi que via les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol m\u00e9di\u00e9es par la liti\u00e8re.", "keywords": ["Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil biology", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Soil microbiota", "Symbiosis", "Plant Interactions", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Amplicon sequencing", "Beech", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Common garden experiment", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Functional groups", "Community cohesion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Trophic interactions", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Mycorrhiza"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120608"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120608", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120608", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120608"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120637", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-25", "title": "How does management affect soil C sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes in boreal and temperate forests? \u2013 A review", "description": "The global forest carbon (C) stock is estimated at 662 Gt of which 45% is in soil organic matter. Thus, comprehensive understanding of the effects of forest management practices on forest soil C stock and greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes is needed for the development of effective forest-based climate change mitigation strategies. To improve this understanding, we synthesized peer-reviewed literature on forest management practices that canmitigate climate change by increasing soil C stocks and reducing GHG emissions. We further identified soil processes that affect soil GHG balance and discussed how models represent forest management effects on soil in GHG inventories and scenario analyses to address forest climate change mitigation potential.Forest management effects depend strongly on the specific practice and land type. Intensive timber harvesting with removal of harvest residues/stumps results in a reduction in soil C stock, while high stocking density and enhanced productivity by fertilization or dominance of coniferous species increase soil C stock. Nitrogenfertilization increases the soil C stock and N2O emissions while decreasing the CH4 sink. Peatland hydrology management is a major driver of the GHG emissions of the peatland forests, with lower water level corresponding to higher CO2 emissions. Furthermore, the global warming potential of all GHG emissions (CO2, CH4 and N2O) together can be ten-fold higher after clear-cutting than in peatlands with standing trees. The climate change mitigation potential of forest soils, as estimated by modelling approaches, accounts for stand biomass driven effects and climate factors that affect the decomposition rate. A future challenge is to account for the effects of soil preparation and other management that affects soil processes by changing soil temperature, soil moisture, soil nutrient balance, microbial community structure and processes, hydrology and soil oxygen concentration in the models. We recommend that soil monitoring and modelling focus on linkingprocesses of soil C stabilization with the functioning of soil microbiota.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "330", "550", "Peatland hydrology management", "CLIMATE-CHANGE ADAPTATION", "WOOD ASH APPLICATION", "530", "Greenhouse gas", "SITE PREPARATION", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "BELOW-GROUND CARBON", "11. Sustainability", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "NITROGEN-FERTILIZATION", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "2. Zero hunger", "PONDEROSA PINE", "GE", "PLANT LITTER DECOMPOSITION", "NORWAY SPRUCE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "004", "Forest fertilization", "Harvesting practices", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "Forest fire management", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Forest soil carbon management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE", "GE Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120637"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120637", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120637", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120637"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-06", "title": "Effects of common European tree species on soil microbial resource limitation, microbial communities and soil carbon", "description": "Open Access\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (SOC) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Microbial population biology", "Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Monoculture", "Forest floor", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Biology", "Beech", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Picea abies", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Agronomy", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108754"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-22", "title": "Litter chemistry of common European tree species drives the feeding preference and consumption rate of soil invertebrates, and shapes the diversity and structure of gut and faecal microbiomes", "description": "Open AccessTerrestrial isopods and millipedes are key drivers of a litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems but the effects of litter chemistry on feeding preference and litter consumption rate as well as on the diversity and composition of gut and faecal microbiome still entails several challenges. We established a mesocosm experiment with terrestrial isopods (Oniscus asellus) and millipedes (Glomeris marginata) fed by leaf litter from six common European tree species (ash, maple, lime, beech, oak and Norway spruce) to reveal the effect of litter chemistry on consumption rate and feeding preference as well as on the compositions of gut and faecal microbiomes. The total percentage of consumed litter showed that O. asellus preferred nutrient-rich and labile-C litter of ash over more recalcitrant litter of oak, beech, and Norway spruce, while G. marginata preferred calcium-rich ash, maple and lime litter over beech and Norway spruce. Consumption of litter by O. asellus and G. marginata increased with concentrations of magnesium, sulphur and potassium but decreased with concentrations of iron, phosphorus, lignin, cellulose and TOC. The millipede G. marginata harboured higher bacterial OTU richness (73.5 \u00b1 12.5) than the isopod O. asellus (49.1 \u00b1 15.9), but fungal OTU richness was similar with 25.8 \u00b1 6.7 in O. asellus and 25.7 \u00b1 2.7 in G. marginata. In total, faeces of both animals hosted higher diversity than gut. In gut and faeces of O. asellus, the fungal OTU richness was highest for individuals fed by litter of Norway spruce, while lowest OTU richness was recorded for individuals fed by litter of more palatable ash. In contrast, the highest diversity of the fungal community in gut and faeces of G. marginata was recorded for individuals fed by palatable lime litter, while the lowest OTUs richness was recorded when millipedes were fed by maple and spruce. The structures of bacterial and fungal communities generally separated between O. asellus and G. marginata. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces differed between animals fed by different foliar litters, while the bacterial community structure mainly differed between gut and faeces regardless of the offered type of litter. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces of O. asellus and G. marginata were shaped by concentrations of magnesium, sulphur, lignin and cellulose. The bacterial communities in gut and faeces of both O. asellus and G. marginata were dominated by copiotrophic bacteria, while fungal communities were dominated by unspecified saprotrophs. Our study suggest that litter quality is a strong driver of feeding preference and consumption rates as well as composition of bacterial and fungal communities in gut and faeces of two species representing the main groups of litter feeding soil fauna in European forests.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Genomic Insights into Social Insects and Symbiosis", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Litter", "Genetics", "Ecological Niche", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Beech", "0303 health sciences", "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts", "Ecology", "Ecological Modeling", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology", "Detritus", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Detritivore", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Species richness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108918"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/srep19536", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:16:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-01-14", "title": "Soil Microbial Responses To Forest Floor Litter Manipulation And Nitrogen Addition In A Mixed-Wood Forest Of Northern China", "description": "Abstract<p>Changes in litterfall dynamics and soil properties due to anthropogenic or natural perturbations have important implications to soil carbon (C) and nutrient cycling via microbial pathway. Here we determine soil microbial responses to contrasting types of litter inputs (leaf vs. fine woody litter) and nitrogen (N) deposition by conducting a multi-year litter manipulation and N addition experiment in a mixed-wood forest. We found significantly higher soil organic C, total N, microbial biomass C (MBC) and N (MBN), microbial activity (MR) and activities of four soil extracellular enzymes, including \uffce\uffb2-glucosidase (BG), N-acetyl-\uffce\uffb2-glucosaminidase (NAG), phenol oxidase (PO) and peroxidase (PER), as well as greater total bacteria biomass and relative abundance of gram-negative bacteria (G-) community, in top soils of plots with presence of leaf litter than of those without litter or with presence of only fine woody litter. No apparent additive or interactive effects of N addition were observed in this study. The occurrence of more labile leaf litter stimulated G-, which may facilitate microbial community growth and soil C stabilization as inferred by findings in literature. A continued treatment with contrasting types of litter inputs is likely to result in divergence in soil microbial community structure and function.</p>", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "China", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Microbial population biology", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Forests", "Nitrogen cycle", "Article", "Plant litter", "Nutrient cycle", "Environmental science", "Microbial Ecology", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Soil biology", "Litter", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Environmental Chemistry", "Biomass", "Forest floor", "Biology", "Soil Microbiology", "Ecosystem", "2. Zero hunger", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Marine Microbial Diversity and Biogeography", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Wood", "Soil carbon", "Carbon", "Agronomy", "6. Clean water", "3. Good health", "Chemistry", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19536"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep19536", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep19536", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep19536"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0001299", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-12-11", "title": "Increased Litterfall In Tropical Forests Boosts The Transfer Of Soil Co2 To The Atmosphere", "description": "Open AccessLa production de liti\u00e8re a\u00e9rienne dans les for\u00eats est susceptible d'augmenter en raison des concentrations \u00e9lev\u00e9es de dioxyde de carbone atmosph\u00e9rique (CO(2)), de la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures et du changement des r\u00e9gimes de pr\u00e9cipitations. Comme les chutes de liti\u00e8re repr\u00e9sentent un flux majeur de carbone de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation vers le sol, les changements dans les apports de liti\u00e8re sont susceptibles d'avoir des cons\u00e9quences de grande port\u00e9e sur la dynamique du carbone du sol. De telles perturbations du bilan carbone peuvent \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement importantes sous les tropiques, car les for\u00eats tropicales stockent pr\u00e8s de 30\u00a0% du carbone mondial du sol, ce qui en fait une composante essentielle du cycle mondial du carbone\u00a0; n\u00e9anmoins, les effets de l'augmentation de la production de liti\u00e8re a\u00e9rienne sur la dynamique du carbone souterrain sont mal compris. Nous avons utilis\u00e9 des traitements mensuels \u00e0 long terme et \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle d'enl\u00e8vement et d'ajout de liti\u00e8re dans une for\u00eat tropicale de plaine pour \u00e9valuer les cons\u00e9quences de l'augmentation des chutes de liti\u00e8re sur la production souterraine de CO(2). Au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 la cinqui\u00e8me ann\u00e9e de traitement, l'ajout de liti\u00e8re a augment\u00e9 la respiration du sol plus que l'enl\u00e8vement de la liti\u00e8re ne l'a diminu\u00e9\u00a0; la respiration du sol \u00e9tait en moyenne 20\u00a0% plus faible dans l'enl\u00e8vement de la liti\u00e8re et 43\u00a0% plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e dans le traitement d'ajout de liti\u00e8re par rapport aux t\u00e9moins, mais l'ajout de liti\u00e8re n'a pas modifi\u00e9 la biomasse microbienne. Nous avons pr\u00e9dit une augmentation de 9% de la respiration du sol dans les parcelles d'ajout de liti\u00e8re, bas\u00e9e sur la diminution de 20% des parcelles d'enl\u00e8vement de la liti\u00e8re et une r\u00e9duction de 11% due \u00e0 une biomasse racinaire fine plus faible dans les parcelles d'ajout de liti\u00e8re. L'augmentation mesur\u00e9e de 43\u00a0% de la respiration du sol \u00e9tait donc 34\u00a0% plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que pr\u00e9vu et il est possible que ce CO \u00ab\u00a0suppl\u00e9mentaire\u00a0\u00bb (2) soit le r\u00e9sultat d'effets d'amor\u00e7age, c'est-\u00e0-dire la stimulation de la d\u00e9composition de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol plus ancienne par l'ajout de mati\u00e8re organique fra\u00eeche. Nos r\u00e9sultats montrent que l'augmentation de la production de liti\u00e8re a\u00e9rienne en raison du changement global a le potentiel de provoquer des pertes consid\u00e9rables de carbone du sol dans l'atmosph\u00e8re dans les for\u00eats tropicales.", "keywords": ["570", "Atmospheric sciences", "Science", "Atmosphere (unit)", "Soil Science", "Carbon Loss", "630", "Environmental science", "Plant litter", "Trees", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires", "Soil", "Meteorology", "Litter", "Biomass", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "2. Zero hunger", "Tropical Climate", "Global and Planetary Change", "Ecology", "Geography", "Atmosphere", "Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change", "Q", "R", "Temperature", "Tropics", "Water", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Seasons", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://oro.open.ac.uk/36464/1/Sayer%20et%20al%202007.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/69199/1/journal.pone.0001299.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001299"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0001299", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0001299", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0001299"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-12-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0087975", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-02-03", "title": "Nitrogen Deposition Enhances Carbon Sequestration By Plantations In Northern China", "description": "Open Access\u062d\u0638\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 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\u0645\u0646 149 \u0625\u0644\u0649 426.6\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 N \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0629 C \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Carbon sequestration", "0106 biological sciences", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Biomass", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Ecology", "Primary production", "Respiration", "Q", "R", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "Soil respiration", "Chemistry", "Physical Sciences", "Heterotroph", "Environmental chemistry", "Medicine", "Seasons", "Nitrogen Deposition", "Ecosystem Functioning", "Research Article", "Carbon Sequestration", "Autotroph", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Cell Respiration", "Soil Science", "Plant litter", "Environmental science", "Litter", "Genetics", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Bacteria", "Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change", "Botany", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Animal science"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhenmin Du, Wei Wang, Wenjing Zeng, Hui Zeng,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087975"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0087975", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0087975", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0087975"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-02-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.m63xsj45g", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:19:31Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Plant litter chemistry controls coarse-textured soil carbon dynamics", "description": "unspecifiedThe data are archieved as a .csv text file.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Decomposition", "Ecosystem function and services", "plant litter", "13. Climate action", "soil organic matter", "soil carbon storage", "Carbon cycle", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "Priming effect"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Huys, Raoul, Poirier, Vincent, Bourget, Malo, Roumet, Catherine, Hattenschwiler, Stephan, Fromin, Nathalie, Munson, Alison, Freschet, Gr\u00e9goire,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.m63xsj45g"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.m63xsj45g", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.m63xsj45g", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.m63xsj45g"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/aqpen-xja81", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-22", "title": "Litter chemistry of common European tree species drives the feeding preference and consumption rate of soil invertebrates, and shapes the diversity and structure of gut and faecal microbiomes", "description": "Open AccessTerrestrial isopods and millipedes are key drivers of a litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems but the effects of litter chemistry on feeding preference and litter consumption rate as well as on the diversity and composition of gut and faecal microbiome still entails several challenges. We established a mesocosm experiment with terrestrial isopods (Oniscus asellus) and millipedes (Glomeris marginata) fed by leaf litter from six common European tree species (ash, maple, lime, beech, oak and Norway spruce) to reveal the effect of litter chemistry on consumption rate and feeding preference as well as on the compositions of gut and faecal microbiomes. The total percentage of consumed litter showed that O. asellus preferred nutrient-rich and labile-C litter of ash over more recalcitrant litter of oak, beech, and Norway spruce, while G. marginata preferred calcium-rich ash, maple and lime litter over beech and Norway spruce. Consumption of litter by O. asellus and G. marginata increased with concentrations of magnesium, sulphur and potassium but decreased with concentrations of iron, phosphorus, lignin, cellulose and TOC. The millipede G. marginata harboured higher bacterial OTU richness (73.5 \u00b1 12.5) than the isopod O. asellus (49.1 \u00b1 15.9), but fungal OTU richness was similar with 25.8 \u00b1 6.7 in O. asellus and 25.7 \u00b1 2.7 in G. marginata. In total, faeces of both animals hosted higher diversity than gut. In gut and faeces of O. asellus, the fungal OTU richness was highest for individuals fed by litter of Norway spruce, while lowest OTU richness was recorded for individuals fed by litter of more palatable ash. In contrast, the highest diversity of the fungal community in gut and faeces of G. marginata was recorded for individuals fed by palatable lime litter, while the lowest OTUs richness was recorded when millipedes were fed by maple and spruce. The structures of bacterial and fungal communities generally separated between O. asellus and G. marginata. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces differed between animals fed by different foliar litters, while the bacterial community structure mainly differed between gut and faeces regardless of the offered type of litter. The fungal community structure in gut and faeces of O. asellus and G. marginata were shaped by concentrations of magnesium, sulphur, lignin and cellulose. The bacterial communities in gut and faeces of both O. asellus and G. marginata were dominated by copiotrophic bacteria, while fungal communities were dominated by unspecified saprotrophs. Our study suggest that litter quality is a strong driver of feeding preference and consumption rates as well as composition of bacterial and fungal communities in gut and faeces of two species representing the main groups of litter feeding soil fauna in European forests.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Genomic Insights into Social Insects and Symbiosis", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biochemistry", " Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Litter", "Genetics", "Ecological Niche", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Beech", "0303 health sciences", "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts", "Ecology", "Ecological Modeling", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Molecular Plant Pathology", "Detritus", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Detritivore", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Species richness"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/aqpen-xja81"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/aqpen-xja81", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/aqpen-xja81", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/aqpen-xja81"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/h5snt-86y57", 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (ECM). \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 AM) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 (1) \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a C \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 (2) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Microbial population biology", "Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Monoculture", "Forest floor", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Biology", "Beech", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Picea abies", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "Agronomy", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/h5snt-86y57"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/h5snt-86y57", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/h5snt-86y57", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/h5snt-86y57"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/qa6mq-50k15", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-04", "title": "Tree species identity is the predominant modulator of the effects of soil fauna on leaf litter decomposition", "description": "Open AccessLa faune du sol est l'un des principaux moteurs de la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle locale et mondiale, mais le r\u00f4le des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres dans la m\u00e9diation des effets de la faune du sol sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re reste insaisissable. Nous avons men\u00e9 une exp\u00e9rience sur le terrain en utilisant des sacs de liti\u00e8re avec trois tailles de maille diff\u00e9rentes qui ont permis l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la microfaune (0,1 mm), \u00e0 la micro et m\u00e9sofaune (2 mm) et \u00e0 la faune totale du sol (5 mm) pour \u00e9valuer la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re foliaire de deux esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires (MA) et de trois esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des champignons ectomycorhiziens (ECM) dans six sites de jardins communs danois. Nous avons \u00e9galement \u00e9valu\u00e9 comment les diff\u00e9rences dans la qualit\u00e9 initiale de la liti\u00e8re, les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol et la composition de la communaut\u00e9 microbienne parmi les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres peuvent affecter la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re ainsi que les effets de la faune du sol sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re. Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que (1) la perte de masse de la liti\u00e8re variait consid\u00e9rablement selon la taille des mailles et les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, avec des taux de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re (k) allant de 0,273 \u00e0 3,482\u00a0; (2) l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la m\u00e9sofaune augmentait significativement la liti\u00e8re k de 0,658 pour la MA et de 0,396 pour les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres ECM sans acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la faune du sol, respectivement de 255 et 92%, tandis que l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 la m\u00e9so- et \u00e0 la macrofaune augmentait k de 265 et 108% pour les arbres AM et ECM, respectivement\u00a0; (3) l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, l'association mycorhizienne, la qualit\u00e9 initiale de la liti\u00e8re, les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol, la composition des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes et la biomasse de la faune du sol ambiant \u00e9taient tous des facteurs influen\u00e7ant significativement la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re, mais l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres \u00e9tait le facteur dominant ind\u00e9pendamment de la taille des mailles des sacs de liti\u00e8re\u00a0; et (4) les effets de la m\u00e9sofaune sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re \u00e9taient principalement contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, la concentration initiale en Mg de la liti\u00e8re et le rapport lignine\u00a0:N, tandis que le petit impact suppl\u00e9mentaire de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la macrofaune n'\u00e9tait pas bien expliqu\u00e9 par aucun des facteurs \u00e9valu\u00e9s. Dans l'ensemble, nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres affectent la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re via une stimulation diff\u00e9rente du fonctionnement de la faune du sol, et que les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la MA et \u00e0 la mec diff\u00e8rent dans le degr\u00e9 auquel la faune du sol stimule la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re. Cependant, le mod\u00e8le n'\u00e9tait pas enti\u00e8rement coh\u00e9rent car les taux de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re pour la chaux associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la mec \u00e9taient stimul\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame mesure que les taux pour les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la MA, le fr\u00eane et l'\u00e9rable. Dans l'ensemble, nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que les communaut\u00e9s de m\u00e9so- et de macrofaune du sol peuvent am\u00e9liorer les effets des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres sur la d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re ainsi que l'incorporation de la liti\u00e8re C dans le sol min\u00e9ral.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "0106 biological sciences", "Litter quality", "Microfauna", "Plant Science", "Soil mesofauna", "01 natural sciences", "Plant litter", "Soil fauna", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management", "Soil biology", "Microbial community", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Litter", "Soil water", "Wood Decomposition", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Plant Interactions", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Nature and Landscape Conservation", "Ecology", "Soil property", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Fauna", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Common garden", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Litterbag mesh size"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/qa6mq-50k15"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/qa6mq-50k15", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/qa6mq-50k15", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/qa6mq-50k15"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10067/1920350151162165141", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-31", "title": "Tree species traits and mycorrhizal association shape soil microbial communities via litter quality and species mediated soil properties", "description": "Open AccessLes sols abritent une grande diversit\u00e9 de microbiote du sol, qui jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans les processus \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques cl\u00e9s tels que la transformation de la liti\u00e8re et la min\u00e9ralisation, mais la fa\u00e7on dont les interactions complexes plante-sol fa\u00e7onnent la diversit\u00e9 et la composition du microbiote du sol reste insaisissable. Nous avons effectu\u00e9 le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age de l'amplicon de l'ADN isol\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de la couche arable min\u00e9rale de six arbres europ\u00e9ens communs plant\u00e9s dans des peuplements de monoculture de jardins communs multi-sites d'\u00e9rables \u00e0 feuilles larges et de fr\u00eanes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des mycorhizes arbusculaires (MA), de h\u00eatres \u00e0 feuilles larges, de chaux et de ch\u00eanes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des champignons ectomycorhiziens (MCE) et d'\u00e9pinettes de conif\u00e8res associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la MCE. L'objectif principal de cette \u00e9tude \u00e9tait d'\u00e9valuer les effets de l'identit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres, des traits et des associations mycorhiziennes sur la diversit\u00e9, la structure de la communaut\u00e9, la coh\u00e9sion et le changement dans l'abondance relative des groupes taxonomiques et fonctionnels de bact\u00e9ries, de champignons et de n\u00e9matodes du sol. Nos r\u00e9sultats ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les sols sous les feuillus abritaient une plus grande richesse en bact\u00e9ries, champignons et n\u00e9matodes que sous l'\u00e9pinette de Norv\u00e8ge. Les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres \u00e0 feuilles larges associ\u00e9es aux champignons de la MA ont montr\u00e9 une plus grande coh\u00e9sion des communaut\u00e9s bact\u00e9riennes et fongiques que les arbres \u00e0 feuilles larges associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la mec, mais la coh\u00e9sion des communaut\u00e9s de n\u00e9matodes \u00e9tait plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e sous les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la mec que sous les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons de la MA. Les bact\u00e9ries copiotrophes, les saprotrophes fongiques et les n\u00e9matodes bact\u00e9rivores \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s au fr\u00eane, \u00e0 l'\u00e9rable et \u00e0 la chaux ayant un pH du sol \u00e9lev\u00e9 et des indices de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re \u00e9lev\u00e9s, tandis que les bact\u00e9ries oligotrophes, les champignons ectomycorhiziens et les n\u00e9matodes fongivores \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s au h\u00eatre, au ch\u00eane et \u00e0 l'\u00e9pinette de Norv\u00e8ge qui avaient un pH du sol faible et des indices de d\u00e9composition de la liti\u00e8re faibles. Les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres associ\u00e9es aux champignons AM pr\u00e9sentaient une forte proportion de bact\u00e9ries copiotrophes et de champignons saprotrophes, tandis que les arbres associ\u00e9s aux champignons ECM pr\u00e9sentaient une abondance relative \u00e9lev\u00e9e de bact\u00e9ries oligotrophes, de champignons ECM et de n\u00e9matodes fongivores. Les diff\u00e9rentes abondances de ces groupes fonctionnels soutiennent l'\u00e9conomie nutritive plus inorganique des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres AM par rapport \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie nutritive plus organique des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres ECM. La communaut\u00e9 bact\u00e9rienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 indirectement affect\u00e9e par la qualit\u00e9 de la liti\u00e8re via les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol, tandis que la communaut\u00e9 fongique a \u00e9t\u00e9 directement affect\u00e9e par la qualit\u00e9 de la liti\u00e8re et les esp\u00e8ces d'arbres. Les groupes fonctionnels des n\u00e9matodes refl\u00e9taient les communaut\u00e9s de bact\u00e9ries et de champignons, indiquant ainsi les groupes principaux et actifs des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes sp\u00e9cifiques aux esp\u00e8ces d'arbres. Notre \u00e9tude a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que l'identit\u00e9, les traits et l'association mycorhizienne des esp\u00e8ces d'arbres fa\u00e7onnent consid\u00e9rablement les communaut\u00e9s microbiennes via un effet direct de la chimie de la liti\u00e8re ainsi que via les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol m\u00e9di\u00e9es par la liti\u00e8re.", "keywords": ["Fagus sylvatica", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "Plant litter", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil biology", "Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Saproxylic Insect Ecology and Forest Management", "Soil microbiota", "Symbiosis", "Plant Interactions", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Amplicon sequencing", "Beech", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Common garden experiment", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Insect Science", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Functional groups", "Community cohesion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Trophic interactions", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Mycorrhiza"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10067/1920350151162165141"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10067/1920350151162165141", "name": "item", "description": "10067/1920350151162165141", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10067/1920350151162165141"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/19907", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-25", "title": "How does management affect soil C sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes in boreal and temperate forests? \u2013 A review", "description": "Open AccessThis review has been supported by the grant Holistic management practices, modelling and monitoring for European forest soils \u2013 HoliSoils (EU Horizon 2020 Grant Agreement No 101000289) and the Academy of Finland Fellow project (330136, B. Adamczyk). In addition to the HoliSoils consortium partners, Dr. Abramoff contributed on this study and her work was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05- 00OR22725.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "330", "550", "Peatland hydrology management", "CLIMATE-CHANGE ADAPTATION", "WOOD ASH APPLICATION", "530", "Greenhouse gas", "SITE PREPARATION", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "BELOW-GROUND CARBON", "11. Sustainability", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "NITROGEN-FERTILIZATION", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "2. Zero hunger", "PONDEROSA PINE", "GE", "PLANT LITTER DECOMPOSITION", "NORWAY SPRUCE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "004", "Forest fertilization", "Harvesting practices", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "Forest fire management", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Forest soil carbon management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE", "GE Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/19907"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/19907", "name": "item", "description": "2164/19907", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/19907"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "6a50e5ae-348b-4e47-ac7f-095cb56e31e9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.98, 54.31], [9.98, 54.31], [9.98, 54.31], [9.98, 54.31], [9.98, 54.31]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "biodegradation"}, {"id": "plant litter"}, {"id": "organic matter"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "tea bag"}, {"id": "soil amendment"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Biologischer Abbau"}, {"id": "Litter decomposition"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "crop production"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2023-06-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-05-26", "language": "eng", "title": "2017 Tea Bag Index Trial UKiel", "description": "In late 2016 and mid-2017 the Tea Bag Index (TBI) according to the method described in Keuskamp et al. (2013, http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/2041-210X.12097) was determined 2 times in fields treated with different post-harvest soil amendments. The bags were recovered after ~90 days. After cleaning and drying, dry matter of the remaining tea in the bag was determined by weighing. Parameters S and k were calculated as described in Keuskamp et al. (2013).\n\nResearch domain: Soil Sciences\n\nResearch question: Does amendment application affect soil conditions in a way the decomposition rate of standardized organic matter (red and green tea) changes?", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "biodegradation", "plant litter", "organic matter", "opendata", "tea bag", "soil amendment", "Boden", "Biologischer Abbau", "Litter decomposition", "agriculture", "crop production"], "contacts": [{"name": "Steffen Rothardt", "organization": "CAU Kiel", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "rothardt@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Kiel", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-9236-5151", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "CAU Kiel", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "CAU Kiel", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=\t6a50e5ae-348b-4e47-ac7f-095cb56e31e9", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/PICT0125.JPG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6a50e5ae-348b-4e47-ac7f-095cb56e31e9", "name": "item", "description": "6a50e5ae-348b-4e47-ac7f-095cb56e31e9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6a50e5ae-348b-4e47-ac7f-095cb56e31e9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Plant+litter&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Plant+litter&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Plant+litter&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Plant+litter&offset=16", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 16, "numberReturned": 16, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-09-20T22:06:36.268041Z"}