{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1002/cbic.202000051", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:14:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-31", "title": "An Engineered E.\u2005coli Strain for Direct in Vivo Fluorination", "description": "Abstract<p>Selectively fluorinated compounds are found frequently in pharmaceutical and agrochemical products where currently 25\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffe2\uff80\uff89% of optimised compounds emerge from development containing at least one fluorine atom. There are many methods for the site\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific introduction of fluorine, but all are chemical and they often use environmentally challenging reagents. Biochemical processes for C\uffe2\uff88\uff92F bond formation are attractive, but they are extremely rare. In this work, the fluorinase enzyme, originally identified from the actinomycete bacterium Streptomyces cattleya, is engineered into Escherichia coli in such a manner that the organism is able to produce 5\uffe2\uff80\uffb2\uffe2\uff80\uff90fluorodeoxyadenosine (5\uffe2\uff80\uffb2\uffe2\uff80\uff90FDA) from S\uffe2\uff80\uff90adenosyl\uffe2\uff80\uff90l\uffe2\uff80\uff90methionine (SAM) and fluoride in live E.\uffe2\uff80\uff85coli cells. Success required the introduction of a SAM transporter and deletion of the endogenous fluoride efflux capacity in order to generate an E.\uffe2\uff80\uff85coli host that has the potential for future engineering of more elaborate fluorometabolites.</p>", "keywords": ["SAM transporters", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "S-Adenosylmethionine", "0303 health sciences", "Deoxyadenosines", "Halogenation", "DAS", "Fluorine", "Halogenations", "540", "QD Chemistry", "Streptomyces", "3. Good health", "03 medical and health sciences", "Bacterial Proteins", "Isomerism", "Escherichia coli", "QD", "Fluoride channels", "Genetic Engineering", "Oxidoreductases", "Fluorinases"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cbic.202000051"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000051"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ChemBioChem", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/cbic.202000051", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/cbic.202000051", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/cbic.202000051"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/hyp.11203", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:14:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-04-16", "title": "3D soil hydraulic database of Europe at 250\u00a0m resolution", "description": "Abstract                   <p>Soil hydraulic properties are required in various modelling schemes. We propose a consistent spatial soil hydraulic database at 7 soil depths up to 2\uffc2\uffa0m calculated for Europe based on SoilGrids250m and 1\uffc2\uffa0km datasets and pedotransfer functions trained on the European Hydropedological Data Inventory. Saturated water content, water content at field capacity and wilting point, saturated hydraulic conductivity and Mualem\uffe2\uff80\uff90van Genuchten parameters for the description of the moisture retention, and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity curves have been predicted. The derived 3D soil hydraulic layers (EU\uffe2\uff80\uff90SoilHydroGrids ver1.0) can be used for environmental modelling purposes at catchment or continental scale in Europe. Currently, only EU\uffe2\uff80\uff90SoilHydroGrids provides information on the most frequently required soil hydraulic properties with full European coverage up to 2\uffc2\uffa0m depth at 250\uffc2\uffa0m resolution.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S1 Agriculture (General) / mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban", "QD Chemistry / k\u00e9mia", "Mualem-van Genuchten parameters", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "soil hydraulic conductivity", "15. Life on land", "S590 Soill / Talajtan", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "soil water retention", "multilayered gridded information", "13. Climate action", "EU-SoilHydroGrids", "3D European soil hydraulic maps", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/hyp.11203"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11203"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrological%20Processes", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/hyp.11203", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/hyp.11203", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/hyp.11203"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-05-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.cej.2022.135748", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:16:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-19", "title": "Evaluating bioelectrochemically-assisted constructed wetland (METland\u00ae) for treating wastewater: Analysis of materials, performance and electroactive communities", "description": "METland\u00ae technology consists of a bioengineering strategy for treating wastewater by integrating microbial electrochemical concepts into constructed wetland systems to enhance pollutants removal. In this context, we have constructed planted (Iris sibirica) biofilters to assess the impact of different electrically conductive bed materials (electroconductive coke, electroconductive biochar, non-electroconductive biochar and gravel) by analyzing the (i) wastewater treatment efficiency (COD and nitrogen removal), (ii) bioelectrochemical response, and (iii) diversity of microbial communities. Electrically conductive materials outperformed non-conductive ones allowing removal rates as high as 175-180 gCOD/bed*m3 day capable to support footprint as low 0.4 m2/pe. In contrast, the highest nitrogen removal rates were achieved with non-conductive biochar in presence of plants (80 %) regardless the anoxic conditions of the assay. This was confirmed by the presence of annamox bacteria like Planctomycetes. Furthermore, the presence of a marked electric potential profile along the bed height in electroconductive materials together with redox pairs (cyclic voltammetry analysis) demonstrated an effective electron flow from bottom to uppermost layers of the bed (geoconductor mechanism). In electroconductive biochar, such effective conductivity-based model co-exists with a geobattery mechanism due to presence of electroactive phenolic and carbonyl/quinone groups and/or microporosity. Microbial biodiversity analysis revealed the impact of plants just at the upper layers of the biofilters where roots and Rhizobium predominate. Bacteria from genus Clostridium were dominant in gravel inert material; in contrast, bacteria from genus Geobacter (12%) and Trichococcus (30%) outcompete the rest of communities for an effective colonization of carbonaceous beds, suggesting their main role as part of the electrosyntrophies mechanism after METland\u00ae.", "keywords": ["Electroactive bacteria", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Metland\u00ae", "Electroconductive biochar", "Wastewater treatment", "QD Chemistry", "6. Clean water", "Constructed wetland", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Microbial electrochemistry", "TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "Qu\u00edmica F\u00edsica"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.135748"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemical%20Engineering%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.cej.2022.135748", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.cej.2022.135748", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.cej.2022.135748"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100296", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:16:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-07-27", "title": "Detoxification of wastewater containing pharmaceuticals using horizontal flow bioelectrochemical filter", "description": "Removal of a mixture of 13 pharmaceutical compounds was investigated in this work in a horizontal subsurface flow electroconductive filter. Biofilter was constructed using electroconductive carbon with capacity for allowing the electron flow between microbial communities at different redox environments; under a configuration called snorkel. Stable operation was observed during 200 days, with medium values for COD and N-NH4 removal of 92 \u00b1 3% and 70 \u00b1 10%, respectively under different organic loading rates. Most of the pharmaceuticals tested were removed above 90% (seven compounds) at HRT of 1 day while 65% were removed at HRT as low as 0.5 days.       These results were corroborated by analysing the detoxification efficiency of the biofilter using microcrustaceans and a green alga as bioreporters. Results revealed that effluents were detoxified in 80% for HRT of 0.5 days. Electroconductive biofilter was proved as a promising technology for the elimination of emerging pollutant from wastewater with minimum operational requirements.", "keywords": ["TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "QD Chemistry", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100296"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bioresource%20Technology%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100296", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100296", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100296"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.mex.2020.101021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:16:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-05", "title": "Simultaneous characterization of porous and non-porous electrodes in microbial electrochemical systems,", "description": "Adequate electrochemical characterization of electrode material/biofilms is crucial for a comprehensive understanding and comparative performance of bioelectrochemical systems (BES). However, their responses are greatly affected by the metabolic activity and growth of these living entities and/or the interference of electrode wiring that can act as an electroactive surface for growth or constitute a source of contamination by corrosion. This restricts the meaningful comparison of the performance of distinct electrode materials in BES. This work describes a methodology for simultaneous electrochemical control and measurement of the microbial response on different electrode materials under the same physicochemical and biological conditions. The method is based on the use of a single channel potentiostat and one counter and reference electrodes to simultaneously polarize several electrode materials in a sole bioelectrochemical cell. Furthermore, various strategies to minimize wiring corrosion are proposed. The proposed methodology, then, will enable a more rigorous characterization of microbial electrochemical responses for comparisons purposes.\u2022Experimental Set-up allows to polarize several working electrodes at the same time.\u2022Chronoamperometry can be performed simultaneously with a potentiostat.\u2022The physicochemical and biological conditions in each working electrode will be exactly the same.", "keywords": ["Science", "Q", "Porous and non-porous electrodes", "Electroactive biofilms", "02 engineering and technology", "QD Chemistry", "TP Chemical technology", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences", "Bioelectrochemical systems", "Environmental Science", "Qu\u00edmica F\u00edsica", "Electrode materials", "0210 nano-technology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.101021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/MethodsX", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.mex.2020.101021", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.mex.2020.101021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.mex.2020.101021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139522", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:17:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-21", "title": "Novel bioelectrochemical strategies for domesticating the electron flow in constructed wetlands", "description": "Constructed wetlands are an effective biofilter-based technology for treating wastewater in a sustainable way; however, their main disadvantage is a large area footprint. To cope with this limitation a new generation of constructed wetlands, the METlands\u00ae, have been recently reported. METlands\u00ae replace gravel with a granular electrically conductive material to enhance the oxidative metabolisms of electroactive bacteria by facilitating the flux of electron through the material and, consequently, increase bioremediation rates. In this work we evaluated the performance of a new electron sink (e-sink) device with the purpose of controlling and enhancing the electrochemical consumption of electrons from microbial metabolism without energy consumption. The e-sink device was integrated inside the biofilter bed and was tested using different electron acceptors with high redox potentials, like oxygen and hypochlorite. Interestingly, the presence of the e-sink allowed novel redox gradients to form inside the METland\u00ae and, consequently, a new electron flow was demonstrated by measuring both the electric potential and current density profiles of the bed. Three independent biofilters were constructed and operated under flooded conditions. Ec-coke and electroconductive biochar (ec-biochar) were used as electrically conductive bed materials, while gravel was used as an inert control. Furthermore, e-sink integration inside the electrically conductive bed outperformed METlands\u00ae for removing pollutants, already much more efficient than standard gravel biofilters. COD removal was increased from 90% in METland\u00ae to 95% in the e-sink METland\u00ae as compared to 75% for the control, while total nitrogen removal was enhanced from 64% in METland\u00ae to 71% in e-sink METland\u00ae as compared to 55% for the control. Our results indicate that increasing the electrochemical availability of electron acceptors by using the e-sink will be a suitable method for controlling the electron flow inside the filter bed and can be integrated in full scale METlands\u00ae for achieving high removal rates.", "keywords": ["Electroactive bacteria", "METland\u00ae", "Microbial electrochemical technologies", "13. Climate action", "Ec-biochar", "TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "QD Chemistry", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Constructed wetland", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139522"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139522", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139522", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139522"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156427", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:17:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-02", "title": "A review on antibiotics removal: Leveraging the combination of grey and green techniques", "description": "Antibiotics are currently a major source of concern around the world due to the serious risks posed to human health and the environment. The performance of the secondary wastewater treatment processes/technologies (representing grey process) and constructed wetlands (CWs) (typical green process) in removing antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) was reviewed. The result showed that the grey process mainly removes antibiotics, but does not significantly remove ARG, and some processes may even cause ARG enrichment. The overall treatment in CWs is better than WWTPs, especially for ARG. Vertical subsurface flow CWs (VFCWs) are more conductive to antibiotics removal, while horizontal subsurface flow CWs (HFCWs) have a better ARG removal. More importantly, this review admits and suggests that the combination of grey process with green process is an effective strategy to remove antibiotics and ARG. The most advantage of the combination lies in realizing complementary advantages, i.e. the grey process as the primary treatment while CWs as the polishing stage. The efficiency of such the hybrid system is much higher than either single treatment process.", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "Wastewater", "QD Chemistry", "Waste Disposal", " Fluid", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "3. Good health", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Wetlands", "TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "Humans", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156427"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156427", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156427", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156427"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/17515831.2015.1125984", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:18:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-02-22", "title": "Analysis on stress and micromotion on various peg fixation at glenoid implant", "description": "Six commercially available implant designs were simulated via finite element analysis. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the effect of peg numbers and orientations to the stress distribution at the implant and cement (2) to compare the micromotion between fully cemented and partially cemented implant. An applied load of 750\u00a0N was subjected to the implant at inferior location in which pegs were distributed. The result showed, by increasing the peg numbers, implant stress decreased and increased maximum stress at cement. While, fully cemented implant had higher micromotion compared to partially cemented implant. There are no significant differences between four-fins and six-fins implants under both load conditions. In conclusion, increase in peg numbers results in decreased stress at implant and partially cemented implant can provide better stability in terms of micromotion than fully cemented as it allows bone in-growth between fins. While, adding more fins in partially cemented implant doe...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "QD Chemistry"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17515831.2015.1125984"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tribology%20-%20Materials%2C%20Surfaces%20%26amp%3B%20Interfaces", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/17515831.2015.1125984", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/17515831.2015.1125984", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/17515831.2015.1125984"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:19:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-05", "title": "The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere water dynamics", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Most water and nutrients essential for plant growth travel across a thin zone of soil at the interface between roots and soil, termed the rhizosphere. Chemicals exuded by plant roots can alter the fluid properties, such as viscosity, of the water phase, potentially with impacts on plant productivity and stress tolerance. In this paper, we study the effects of plant exudates on the macroscale properties of water movement in soil. Our starting point is a microscale description of two fluid flow and exudate diffusion in a periodic geometry composed from a regular repetition of a unit cell. Using multiscale homogenization theory, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the movement of air and water, and the diffusion of plant exudates on the macroscale. These equations are parametrized by a set of cell problems that capture the flow behaviour. The mathematical steps are validated by comparing the resulting homogenized equations to the original pore scale equations, and we show that the difference between the two models is \u22727% for eight cells. The resulting equations provide a computationally efficient method to study plant\u2013soil interactions. This will increase our ability to predict how contrasting root exudation patterns may influence crop uptake of water and nutrients.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Richards\u2019 equation", "General Mathematics", "Porous media", "General Physics and Astronomy", "630", "646809DIMR", "QD", "BB/L025620/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2600", "name=General Engineering", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2200", "Research Articles", "Homogenization", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "General Engineering", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QD Chemistry", "name=General Mathematics", "EP/P020887/1", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "name=General Physics and Astronomy", "13. Climate action", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100", "BB/P004180/1", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423010/1/Paper_Final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "name": "item", "description": "10.1098/rspa.2018.0149", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/11291", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-05", "title": "The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere water dynamics", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Most water and nutrients essential for plant growth travel across a thin zone of soil at the interface between roots and soil, termed the rhizosphere. Chemicals exuded by plant roots can alter the fluid properties, such as viscosity, of the water phase, potentially with impacts on plant productivity and stress tolerance. In this paper, we study the effects of plant exudates on the macroscale properties of water movement in soil. Our starting point is a microscale description of two fluid flow and exudate diffusion in a periodic geometry composed from a regular repetition of a unit cell. Using multiscale homogenization theory, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the movement of air and water, and the diffusion of plant exudates on the macroscale. These equations are parametrized by a set of cell problems that capture the flow behaviour. The mathematical steps are validated by comparing the resulting homogenized equations to the original pore scale equations, and we show that the difference between the two models is \u22727% for eight cells. The resulting equations provide a computationally efficient method to study plant\u2013soil interactions. This will increase our ability to predict how contrasting root exudation patterns may influence crop uptake of water and nutrients.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Richards\u2019 equation", "Hydrology", " hydrography", " oceanography", "General Mathematics", "Porous media", "homogenization", "General Physics and Astronomy", "630", "porous media", "646809DIMR", "QD", "BB/L025620/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2600", "name=General Engineering", "BB/J00868/1", "NE/L00237/1", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2200", "Research Articles", "Homogenization", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage", "General Engineering", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QD Chemistry", "name=General Mathematics", "EP/P020887/1", "Richards' equation", "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)", "name=General Physics and Astronomy", "13. Climate action", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100", "BB/P004180/1", "European Research Council"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423010/1/Paper_Final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.2018.0149"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/11291"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20A%3A%20Mathematical%2C%20Physical%20and%20Engineering%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/11291", "name": "item", "description": "2164/11291", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/11291"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2606201786", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-04-17", "title": "3D soil hydraulic database of Europe at 250\u00a0m resolution", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil hydraulic properties are required in various modelling schemes. We propose a consistent spatial soil hydraulic database at 7 soil depths up to 2\uffc2\uffa0m calculated for Europe based on SoilGrids250m and 1\uffc2\uffa0km datasets and pedotransfer functions trained on the European Hydropedological Data Inventory. Saturated water content, water content at field capacity and wilting point, saturated hydraulic conductivity and Mualem\uffe2\uff80\uff90van Genuchten parameters for the description of the moisture retention, and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity curves have been predicted. The derived 3D soil hydraulic layers (EU\uffe2\uff80\uff90SoilHydroGrids ver1.0) can be used for environmental modelling purposes at catchment or continental scale in Europe. Currently, only EU\uffe2\uff80\uff90SoilHydroGrids provides information on the most frequently required soil hydraulic properties with full European coverage up to 2\uffc2\uffa0m depth at 250\uffc2\uffa0m resolution.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S1 Agriculture (General) / mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban", "QD Chemistry / k\u00e9mia", "Mualem-van Genuchten parameters", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "soil hydraulic conductivity", "15. Life on land", "S590 Soill / Talajtan", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "soil water retention", "multilayered gridded information", "13. Climate action", "EU-SoilHydroGrids", "3D European soil hydraulic maps", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/hyp.11203"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2606201786"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrological%20Processes", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2606201786", "name": "item", "description": "2606201786", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2606201786"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-05-30T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=QD+Chemistry&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=QD+Chemistry&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=QD+Chemistry&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=QD+Chemistry&offset=11", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 11, "numberReturned": 11, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-15T00:13:49.543045Z"}