{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.103987", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:17:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-04", "title": "Paleotopography continues to drive surface to deep-layer interactions in a subtropical Critical Zone Observatory", "description": "Abstract   Subsurface critical zone structures (SCZS) refer to the spatial variation in the interactive layers underground. Although SCZS greatly affect terrestrial biogeochemical and hydrological cycles, underpinning mechanisms are poorly documented. Herein, we characterized the SCZS of a typical red soil in subtropical China, a type of soil with vast global distribution. The thickness information of three layers was derived from hand augers, boreholes and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) radargrams and incorporated into geographically weighted regression (GWR) models for the reconstruction of paleotopography (Cretaceous sandstone). The interpreted GPR results in terms of thicknesses and interfaces for the three layers were consistent with the borehole logs. The trained GWR models accounted for 43%\u201377% of the spatial variations in the three layers. The paleotopographic elevations were highly correlated with those of the current land surface (r\u00a0=\u00a00.85). Spatial analysis showed that the rougher paleotopography was inherited by the current landform. The SCZS evolution involving mainly the mantling covered by Quaternary red clay (QRC) was primarily driven by terrain attributes. These findings may enhance our understanding of the interaction between the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment. The combination of geophysical techniques, geochemical indicators and spatial prediction techniques provides an effective tool for understanding QRC landform evolution.", "keywords": ["paleotopography", "landscape evolution", "550", "01 natural sciences", "CHINA", "Ground-penetrating radar", "THICKNESS", "EARTH", "QE", "NE/N007611/1", "SOIL-WATER STORAGE", "GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "critical zone", "ground-penetrating radar", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "Critical zone", "CONSTRAINTS", "15. Life on land", "Landscape evolution", "EVOLUTION", "SOUTHERN", "QE Geology", "Geophysics", "Paleotopography", "13. Climate action", "Red Soil Critical Zone Observatory", "QUATERNARY RED CLAY"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.103987"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Geophysics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.103987", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.103987", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.103987"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-02-04", "title": "Determination Of The Quality Index Of A Paleudult Under Sunflower Culture And Different Management Systems", "description": "Soil is an essential resource for life and its properties are susceptible to be modified by tillage systems. The impact of management practices on soil functions can be assessed through a soil quality index. It is interesting to assess soil quality in different soil types. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the soil quality index of a Paleudult under different management conditions and sunflower culture. The experiment was carried out in Botucatu (SP, Brazil), in an 11-year non-tilled area used for growing soybean and maize during summer and black oat or triticale in winter. Four management systems were considered: no-tillage with a hoe planter (NTh), no-tillage with a double-disk planter (NTd), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT). Soil samples were taken from the planting lines at harvest time. To determine the soil quality indices, following the methodology proposed by Karlen and Stott (1994), three main soil functions were assessed: soil capacity for root development, water storage capacity of the soil and nutrient supply capacity of the soil. The studied Paleudult was considered a soil with good quality under all the observed management systems. However, the soil quality indices varied between treatments being 0.64, 0.68, 0.86 and 0.79 under NTh, NTd, RT and CT, respectively. Physical attributes such as resistance to penetration and macroporosity increased the soil quality index in RT and CT compared to NTh and NTd. The soil quality indices obtained suggested that the evaluated soil is adequate for sunflower production under our study conditions. In view of the SQI values, RT is the most suitable management for this site since it preserves soil quality and provides an acceptable sunflower yield.", "keywords": ["Yield", "Sao Paulo [Brazil]", "Glycine max", "Avena strigosa", "maize", "Triticosecale", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "Soil quality", "soil type", "Soil health", "Sustainable development", "Rating", "soybean", "Agricultural machinery", "Productivity", "macropore", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "soil nutrient", "Agriculture", "water storage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "crop yield", "15. Life on land", "Quality assurance", "6. Clean water", "Management", "Soil productivity", "Fish", "Sustainability", "Indicators of soil quality", "Botucatu", "tillage", "Soils", "dicotyledon", "Helianthus", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Brazil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2011.01.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:18:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-13", "title": "Assessment of the erosion risk of sandstorms on solar energy technology at two sites in Morocco", "description": "Abstract   This multi-disciplinary research paper should help solar power plant developers to perform an advanced site assessment in arid locations where the annual irradiance levels are high, but significant quantities of airborne sand and dust increase the risk of optical energy losses due to extinction, soiling, erosion damage (also known as abrasion), etc. Due to these effects sandstorms have a direct consequence on the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs. The work presented in the following characterizes airborne sand and dust material and later focuses on the resulting erosion effects. Some important meteorological and geological parameters for sandstorm occurrence and the resulting erosive damage on glass materials by impacting windblown material are extracted from literature. The respective parameters have been measured at two locations in Morocco (Zagora and Missour). After evaluation of wind and humidity data and a comprehensive soil analysis, the erosion risk was estimated to be higher in Zagora. The specular reflectance loss of exposed silvered-glass reflectors of 5.9% in Zagora and 0.8% in Missour after 25\u202fmonths of exposure verified this estimation. Additionally, a specular reflectance analysis on a mirror sample that has been exposed for nine months in Kuwait is shown. On that sample specular reflectance losses of more than 40% were measured. A checklist with seven items is given in the conclusion to help solar plant developers to evaluate the risk of component aging due to sand storm erosion.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Site assessment", "Solar reflector aging", "Qualifizierung", "02 engineering and technology", "Mirror abrasion", "7. Clean energy", "Concentrating solar power", "Sand Erosion"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wiesinger, Florian, Sutter, Florian, Wolfertstetter, Fabian, Hanrieder, Natalie, Fernandez-Garcia, Aranzazu, Pitz-Paal, Robert, Schm\u00fccker, Martin,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://elib.dlr.de/120298/1/Assessment%20of%20Sandstorms%20final.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Solar%20Energy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/es202148g", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:19:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-29", "title": "Life Cycle Assessment Of Potential Biojet Fuel Production In The United States", "description": "The objective of this paper is to reveal to what degree biobased jet fuels (biojet) can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the U.S. aviation sector. A model of the supply and demand chain of biojet involving farmers, biorefineries, airlines, and policymakers is developed by considering factors that drive the decisions of actors (i.e., decision-makers and stakeholders) in the life cycle stages. Two kinds of feedstock are considered: oil-producing feedstock (i.e., camelina and algae) and lignocellulosic biomass (i.e., corn stover, switchgrass, and short rotation woody crops). By factoring in farmer/feedstock producer and biorefinery profitability requirements and risk attitudes, land  availability and suitability, as well as a time delay and technological learning factor, a more realistic estimate of the level of biojet supply and emissions reduction can be developed under different oil price assumptions. Factors that drive biojet GHG emissions and unit production costs from each feedstock are identified and quantified. Overall, this study finds that at likely adoption rates biojet alone would not be sufficient to achieve the aviation emissions reduction target. In 2050, under high oil price scenario assumption, GHG emissions can be reduced to a level ranging from 55 to 92%, with a median value of 74%, compared to the 2005 baseline level.", "keywords": ["Greenhouse Effect", "Energy-Generating Resources", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Biomass", "02 engineering and technology", "Lignin", "7. Clean energy", "United States"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es202148g"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/es202148g", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/es202148g", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/es202148g"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-10-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1117/12.2624440", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-19", "title": "Perfluorinated polymer fibre Bragg grating sensors for distributed low-dose clinical X-ray measurements", "description": "Optical fibres have played an important role in the advancement of real-time dosimetry in clinical applications in recent years. Significant work has been done to increase precision and accuracy in detecting radiation doses during treatment, to avoid the negative effect that can ensue from irradiating healthy tissue around the tumour. The drive to develop distributed measurement in optical fibres has been limited to the slow scanning speed systems from optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR), however for radiotherapy dosimetry, with often short radiation pulse durations, fibre Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation is a better alternative because of the fast-scanning speed. The work presented here includes the preliminary results in the characterisation of CYTOP FBGs on exposure to X-ray radiation emitted from a clinical linear accelerator (linac) machine. A blue shifted linear response of the Bragg wavelength with sensitivity of 6.655 pm/Gy, 6.519 pm/Gy and 7.153 pm/Gy at the three main peaks (1522 nm, 1542 and 1561 nm), was recorded for a 9 Gy of radiation at a dose rate of 1.758 Gy/min with an amplitude fluctuation within the duration of radiation. The response demonstrates the potential for its use in low dose radiation dosimetry, providing for quasi-distributed sensing in radiotherapy.", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "fibre optics dosimetry", "02 engineering and technology", "Electrical Engineering - Electronic Engineering - Information Engineering", "X-ray", "Fibre Bragg grating", "Optical fibres", "Radiation Monitoring", "Dosimetry", "fibre Bragg grating sensors", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "fibre optics sensors", "Engineering and Technology", "CYTOP", "low-dose clinical X-ray measurements"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2624440"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Micro-Structured%20and%20Specialty%20Optical%20Fibres%20VII", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1117/12.2624440", "name": "item", "description": "10.1117/12.2624440", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1117/12.2624440"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2019gb006393", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:19:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-07", "title": "Sources of Uncertainty in Regional and Global Terrestrial CO 2 Exchange Estimates", "description": "<p>The Global Carbon Budget 2018 (GCB2018) estimated by the atmospheric CO  growth rate, fossil fuel emissions, and modeled (bottom\uffe2\uff80\uff90up) land and ocean fluxes cannot be fully closed, leading to a \uffe2\uff80\uff9cbudget imbalance,\uffe2\uff80\uff9d highlighting uncertainties in GCB components. However, no systematic analysis has been performed on which regions or processes contribute to this term. To obtain deeper insight on the sources of uncertainty in global and regional carbon budgets, we analyzed differences in Net Biome Productivity (NBP) for all possible combinations of bottom\uffe2\uff80\uff90up and top\uffe2\uff80\uff90down data sets in GCB2018: (i) 16 dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs), and (ii) 5 atmospheric inversions that match the atmospheric CO  growth rate. We find that the global mismatch between the two ensembles matches well the GCB2018 budget imbalance, with Brazil, Southeast Asia, and Oceania as the largest contributors. Differences between DGVMs dominate global mismatches, while at regional scale differences between inversions contribute the most to uncertainty. At both global and regional scales, disagreement on NBP interannual variability between the two approaches explains a large fraction of differences. We attribute this mismatch to distinct responses to El\uffc2\uffa0Ni\uffc3\uffb1o\uffe2\uff80\uff93Southern Oscillation variability between DGVMs and inversions and to uncertainties in land use change emissions, especially in South America and Southeast Asia. We identify key needs to reduce uncertainty in carbon budgets: reducing uncertainty in atmospheric inversions (e.g., through more observations in the tropics) and in land use change fluxes, including more land use processes and evaluating land use transitions (e.g., using high\uffe2\uff80\uff90resolution remote\uffe2\uff80\uff90sensing), and, finally, improving tropical hydroecological processes and fire representation within DGVMs.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "FLUXES", "550", "BURNED AREA PRODUCT", "atmospheric inversions", "01 natural sciences", "Environnement et pollution", "DATA ASSIMILATION", "Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes atmosph\u00e9riques", "PLANT FUNCTIONAL TYPES", "global carbon budget", "carbon cycle", "ATMOSPHERIC CO2", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "LAND-COVER CHANGE", "FOSSIL-FUEL", "VEGETATION MODEL ORCHIDEE", "15. Life on land", "ddc:910", "CARBON-DIOXIDE EMISSIONS", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "dynamic global vegetation models", "contr\u00f4le de la pollution", "Technologie de l'environnement", "INCORPORATING SPITFIRE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2019GB006393"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gb006393"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Biogeochemical%20Cycles", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2019gb006393", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2019gb006393", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2019gb006393"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/jxb/err099", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:20:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-23", "title": "Meeting The Challenge Of Food And Energy Security", "description": "Growing crops for bioenergy or biofuels is increasingly viewed as conflicting with food production. However, energy use continues to rise and food production requires fuel inputs, which have increased with intensification. Focussing on the question of food or fuel is thus not helpful. The bigger, more pertinent, challenge is how the increasing demands for food and energy can be met in the future, particularly when water and land availability will be limited. Energy crop production systems differ greatly in environmental impact. The use of high-input food crops for liquid transport fuels (first-generation biofuels) needs to be phased out and replaced by the use of crop residues and low-input perennial crops (second/advanced-generation biofuels) with multiple environmental benefits. More research effort is needed to improve yields of biomass crops grown on lower grade land, and maximum value should be extracted through the exploitation of co-products and integrated biorefinery systems. Policy must continually emphasize the changes needed and tie incentives to improved greenhous gas reduction and environmental performance of biofuels.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "2. Zero hunger", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Energy-Generating Resources", "Food Safety", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "13. Climate action", "Biofuels", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Biomass"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err099"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Experimental%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/jxb/err099", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/jxb/err099", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/jxb/err099"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-04-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1117/12.2624501", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-19", "title": "Pre-strain effects on CYTOP fibre Bragg grating temperature sensors", "description": "Cyclic transparent optical polymer (CYTOP) based fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are of high interest recently due to their lower optical loss compared with the sensors fabricated in other polymeric materials, such as poly(methyl methacrylate). Numerous scientific reports have shown that polymer based FBGs are usually preferred over their silica counterparts due to their enhanced sensitivity to stress and pressure, and their affinity to humidity. Temperature monitoring with polymer FBGs is also extensively demonstrated, but with inconsistent results and non-linear responses, since most of the polymer optical fibres have a negative thermo-optic coefficient and positive thermal expansion coefficient that work to cancel out each other to some extent, resulting in mixed temperature sensitivities. In this work, an optical fibre with a CYTOP core and a Xylex cladding is used to investigate fibre pre-strain effects on the temperature sensitivity of FBG sensors. The sensors were placed in an environmental chamber with controlled temperature and relative humidity, and their response to temperature was evaluated under various fibre pre-strain values. Without any applied fibre strain, the thermal expansion coefficient slightly prevails over the thermo-optic effect, as a result the Bragg wavelength shifts in longer wavelengths. Under sufficient fibre strain, the thermal expansion coefficient is eliminated, and the temperature sensitivity is greatly enhanced, shifting the Bragg wavelength to shorter wavelengths. This paper demonstrates the possibility to have an array of Bragg grating sensors, some being temperature insensitive and some highly temperature sensitive along the same fibre.", "keywords": ["polymer optical fibre", "optical polymer", "fibre Bragg grating sensors", "0103 physical sciences", "Bragg gratings", "Engineering and Technology", "Electrical Engineering - Electronic Engineering - Information Engineering", "01 natural sciences", "temperature sensing"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pospori, Andreas, Ioannou, Andreas, Kalli, Kyriacos,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2624501"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Micro-Structured%20and%20Specialty%20Optical%20Fibres%20VII", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1117/12.2624501", "name": "item", "description": "10.1117/12.2624501", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1117/12.2624501"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:22:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-13", "title": "Modeling Soil Processes: Review, Key Challenges, and New Perspectives", "description": "Core Ideas<p> <p>A community effort is needed to move soil modeling forward.</p> <p>Establishing an international soil modeling consortium is key in this respect.</p> <p>There is a need to better integrate existing knowledge in soil models.</p> <p>Integration of data and models is a key challenge in soil modeling.</p> </p><p>The remarkable complexity of soil and its importance to a wide range of ecosystem services presents major challenges to the modeling of soil processes. Although major progress in soil models has occurred in the last decades, models of soil processes remain disjointed between disciplines or ecosystem services, with considerable uncertainty remaining in the quality of predictions and several challenges that remain yet to be addressed. First, there is a need to improve exchange of knowledge and experience among the different disciplines in soil science and to reach out to other Earth science communities. Second, the community needs to develop a new generation of soil models based on a systemic approach comprising relevant physical, chemical, and biological processes to address critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of soil processes and their interactions. Overcoming these challenges will facilitate exchanges between soil modeling and climate, plant, and social science modeling communities. It will allow us to contribute to preserve and improve our assessment of ecosystem services and advance our understanding of climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90change feedback mechanisms, among others, thereby facilitating and strengthening communication among scientific disciplines and society. We review the role of modeling soil processes in quantifying key soil processes that shape ecosystem services, with a focus on provisioning and regulating services. We then identify key challenges in modeling soil processes, including the systematic incorporation of heterogeneity and uncertainty, the integration of data and models, and strategies for effective integration of knowledge on physical, chemical, and biological soil processes. We discuss how the soil modeling community could best interface with modern modeling activities in other disciplines, such as climate, ecology, and plant research, and how to weave novel observation and measurement techniques into soil models. We propose the establishment of an international soil modeling consortium to coherently advance soil modeling activities and foster communication with other Earth science disciplines. Such a consortium should promote soil modeling platforms and data repository for model development, calibration and intercomparison essential for addressing contemporary challenges.</p>", "keywords": ["organic-matter dynamics", "550", "QH301 Biology", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "SATURATED-UNSATURATED FLOW", "02 engineering and technology", "soil processes", "01 natural sciences", "Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Sciences de la Terre", "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "sciences du sol", "ANZSRC::3707 Hydrology", "SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR", "ANZSRC::4106 Soil sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "2. Zero hunger", "GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR", "diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", "ANZSRC::050399 Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified", "synthetic-aperture radar", "digital elevation model", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "knowledge integration", "Crop and Pasture Production", "101028 Mathematical modelling", "570", "DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "Environmental Engineering", "international soil modeling consortium", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil Science", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "soil science", "ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS", "QH301", "ANZSRC::0503 Soil Sciences", "Life Science", "SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MODELS", "data integration", "sediment transport models", "approche ecosyst\u00e9mique", "mod\u00e9lisation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ground-penetrating radar", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "soil modeling", "ANZSRC::080110 Simulation and Modelling", "ROOT WATER-UPTAKE", "15. Life on land", "multiple ecosystem services", "root water-uptake", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "101028 Mathematische Modellierung", "saturated-unsaturated flow", "root water-uptake", " sediment transport models", " diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", " arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", " multiple ecosystem services", " saturated-unsaturated flow", " ground-penetrating radar", " synthetic-aperture radar", " digital elevation model", " organic-matter dynamics.", "DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131/fullpdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt6976n34c/qt6976n34c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Vadose%20Zone%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/coatings9110749", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-12", "title": "Advanced Analysis of Corroded Solar Reflectors", "description": "<p>The corrosion of the reflective layer is one of the main degradation mechanisms of solar reflectors. However, the appropriate assessment of the corroded reflector samples is not accomplished by the current analysis techniques. On the one hand, the reflectance measurement protocol of non-damaged solar reflectors for concentrating solar thermal technologies is widely addressed in the SolarPACES reflectance guideline. However, this methodology is not adequate for reflectors whose surface is partially corroded by many kind of corrosion agents. In this work, a new measurement technique to properly assess corroded samples was developed. To check the usefulness of the method, several damaged samples (subjected to two accelerated aging tests) were evaluated with the conventional technique and with the improved one. The results showed that a significant discrepancy is observed between the two methods for heavily corroded samples, with average reflectance differences of 0.053 ppt. The visualization of the reflector images illustrated that the improved method is more reliable. On the other hand, both the corrosion products formed and the corrosion rates were identified after each corrosive test. The chemical atmosphere significantly affects the products formed, whereas the corrosion rates are influenced by the test conditions and the reflector quality.</p>", "keywords": ["monochromatic specular reflectance", "13. Climate action", "solar hemispherical reflectance", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "corrosion product", "improved measurement method", "Qualifizierung", "02 engineering and technology", "concentrating solar thermal energy", "corrosion rate", "7. Clean energy", "corroded solar reflector"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/11/749/pdf"}, {"href": "https://elib.dlr.de/130853/1/2019%20Buendia%20Advanced%20Analysis%20of%20Corroded%20Solar%20Reflectors.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/11/749/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9110749"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Coatings", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/coatings9110749", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/coatings9110749", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/coatings9110749"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/s22197233", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-26", "title": "Temperature and Humidity Sensitivity of Polymer Optical Fibre Sensors Tuned by Pre-Strain", "description": "<p>Polymer optical fibre Bragg grating (POFBG) sensors are of high interest due to their enhanced fracture toughness, flexibility in bending, and sensitivity in stress and pressure monitoring applications compared to silica-based sensors. The POFBG sensors can also detect humidity due to the hydrophilic nature of some polymers. However, multi-parameter sensing can cause cross-sensitivity issues in certain applications if the temperature and humidity measurements are not adequately compensated. In this work, we demonstrate the possibility of selectively tuning sensors\uffe2\uff80\uff99 temperature and humidity sensitivities to the desired level by applying a certain amount of fibre pre-strain. The temperature sensitivity of POFBG sensors fabricated in perfluoropolymers (CYTOP) can be selectively tuned from positive to negative values, having the option for insensitivity in specific temperature ranges depending on the amount of the applied pre-strain. The humidity sensitivity of sensors can also be changed from positive values to insensitivity. The importance of thermal annealing treatment of POFBG sensors for improved repeatability in temperature measurements is also reported. An array of 4 multiplexed POFBGs was fabricated, and each sensor was pre-strained accordingly to demonstrate the possibility of having targeted temperature and humidity sensitivities along the same fibre.</p>", "keywords": ["Chemical technology", "humidity", "temperature", "fibre Bragg gratings", "TP1-1185", "Electrical Engineering - Electronic Engineering - Information Engineering", "sensors", "sensitivity", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "polymer optical fibre", "0103 physical sciences", "Engineering and Technology", "XYLEX", "polymer optical fibre; fibre Bragg gratings; sensors; temperature; humidity; sensitivity; CYTOP; XYLEX", "CYTOP"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7233/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7233/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197233"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sensors", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/s22197233", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/s22197233", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/s22197233"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/s23010039", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:23:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-21", "title": "Online Gamma Radiation Monitoring Using Few-Mode Polymer CYTOP Fiber Bragg Gratings", "description": "<p>We investigated the gamma radiation response of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in a few-mode polymer optical fiber. The fiber had a graded-index CYTOP core of 20 \uffc2\uffb5m and XYLEX overclad of 250 \uffc2\uffb5m in diameter. Four FBGs were exposed to gamma radiation during four irradiation sessions at a 5.3 kGy/h dose rate. The FBGs showed a linear Bragg wavelength shift with the received dose with a mean sensitivity of \uffe2\uff88\uff923.95 pm/kGy at 43 \uffc2\uffb0C. The increased temperature provides a rise in the sensitivity: it reached \uffe2\uff88\uff9210.6 pm/kGy at 58 \uffc2\uffb0C. After irradiation, the FBGs showed partial recovery, which increased with the received dose. Furthermore, the FBG\uffe2\uff80\uff99s reflection power decreased with the dose. This attenuation is mainly due to insertion losses caused by the radiation induced attenuation in the CYTOP fiber. Linear response to the received dose makes CYTOP FBGs attractive for gamma radiation dosimetry. However, temperature dependence of the sensitivity should be compensated in practical applications.</p>", "keywords": ["Chemical technology", "gamma radiation", "polymer perfluorinated fiber", "TP1-1185", "02 engineering and technology", "Electrical Engineering - Electronic Engineering - Information Engineering", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "polymer optical fiber", "0103 physical sciences", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Engineering and Technology", "fiber Bragg gratings", "polymer optical fiber; gamma radiation dosimetry; fiber Bragg gratings; gamma radiation; CYTOP; polymer perfluorinated fiber", "gamma radiation dosimetry", "CYTOP"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/39/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/39/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010039"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sensors", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/s23010039", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/s23010039", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/s23010039"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-121-2017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-07-17", "title": "FLOWERED-GEODBAPP: AN APPLICATION BASED ON CROWD-GENERATING DATA USING SENTINEL2 IMAGERY", "description": "<p>Abstract. This study is part of the EU H2020 research Project FLOWERED (de-FLuoridation technologies for imprOving quality of WatEr and agRo-animal products along the East African Rift Valley in the context of aDaptation to climate change). FLOWERED project aims to develop technologies and methodologies at cross-boundary catchment scales to manage the risks associated with high Fluoride water supply in Africa, focusing on three representative test areas along the African Rift Valley (i.e. Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania), characterized by high fluoride contents in waters and soils, water scarcity, overexploitation of groundwater and high vulnerability to risks arising from climate change, as drought and desertification. It also is empowering local communities to take responsibility for the integrated-sustainability of the natural resources, growing national and international environmental priorities, enhancing transboundary cooperation and promoting local ownership based on a scientific and technological approach.  Within the FLOWERED project, the transition from the land cover to the land use and water use maps is provided through the development of a mobile application (FLOWERED-GeoDBapp ). It is dedicated to the collection of local geo-information on land use, water uses, irrigation systems, household features, use of drinking water and the other information needful for the specific knowledge of water supply involving local communities through participative approach. This system is structured to be populated, through an action of crowd-generating data by local communities (students and people involved mainly by NGOs). The SHAREGEODBapp is proposed as an innovative tool for water management and agriculture institutions at regional and local level.                     </p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Technology", "Land cover", " ESA Sentinel", " Crowd-generating data", " Rift Valley", " Fluoride", "T", "0207 environmental engineering", "1. No poverty", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "TA1501-1820", "12. Responsible consumption", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Applied optics. Photonics", "TA1-2040", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/219983/1/FOSS4G-EU_2017_paper_31%20%283%29.pdf"}, {"href": "https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-4-W2/121/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-121-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-121-2017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20International%20Archives%20of%20the%20Photogrammetry%2C%20Remote%20Sensing%20and%20Spatial%20Information%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-121-2017", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-121-2017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-121-2017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1263-2018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-01", "title": "IMPROVING LAND COVER MAPPING: A MOBILE APPLICATION BASED ON ESA SENTINEL 2 IMAGERY", "description": "<p>Abstract. The increasing availability of satellite data is a real value for the enhancement of environmental knowledge and land management. Possibilities to integrate different source of geo-data are growing and methodologies to create thematic database are becoming very sophisticated. Moreover, the access to internet services and, in particular, to web mapping services is well developed and spread either between expert users than the citizens. Web map services, like Google Maps or Open Street Maps, give the access to updated optical imagery or topographic maps but information on land cover/use \uffe2\uff80\uff93 are not still provided. Therefore, there are many failings in the general utilization \uffe2\uff80\uff93non-specialized users- and access to those maps. This issue is particularly felt where the digital (web) maps could form the basis for land use management as they are more economic and accessible than the paper maps. These conditions are well known in many African countries where, while the internet access is becoming open to all, the local map agencies and their products are not widespread.                     </p>", "keywords": ["Tanzania; Kenya; Crowd-generating data; Rift Valley; Fluoride; Sentinel", "Technology", "T", "11. Sustainability", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Applied optics. Photonics", "02 engineering and technology", "TA1-2040", "15. Life on land", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "01 natural sciences", "TA1501-1820", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/245765/1/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1263-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-3/1263/2018/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1263-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1263-2018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20International%20Archives%20of%20the%20Photogrammetry%2C%20Remote%20Sensing%20and%20Spatial%20Information%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1263-2018", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1263-2018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1263-2018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7139152", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:26:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "Gamma-radiation impact on temperature and RH sensitivity of FBGs in a few-mode polymer CYTOP fiber", "description": "Open AccessThis work has been sponsored by Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique \u2013 FRNS (T.0163.19 'RADPOF'). The research leading to these results has also received funding from the Horizon 2020 programme of the European Union (Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions - Individual Fellowships) under REA grant agreement No.844618 (project POSPORI) and the Cyprus Research and Innovation Foundation (EXCELLENCE/0918/0324 'T-Sense').", "keywords": ["polymer optical fiber", "gamma radiation", "femtosecond inscription", "fiber Bragg gratings", "CYTOP optical fiber"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Chapalo, I., Chah, K., Gusarov, A., Ioannou, A., Pospori, A., Nan, Y.-G., Kalli, K., M\u00e9gret, P.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7139152"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%2030th%20International%20Conference%20on%20Plastic%20Optical%20Fibers", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7139152", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7139152", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7139152"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/6134", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:29:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-13", "title": "Modeling Soil Processes: Review, Key Challenges, and New Perspectives", "description": "Core Ideas                     <p>                                                                           <p>A community effort is needed to move soil modeling forward.</p>                                                                             <p>Establishing an international soil modeling consortium is key in this respect.</p>                                                                             <p>There is a need to better integrate existing knowledge in soil models.</p>                                                                             <p>Integration of data and models is a key challenge in soil modeling.</p>                                                                     </p>                     <p>The remarkable complexity of soil and its importance to a wide range of ecosystem services presents major challenges to the modeling of soil processes. Although major progress in soil models has occurred in the last decades, models of soil processes remain disjointed between disciplines or ecosystem services, with considerable uncertainty remaining in the quality of predictions and several challenges that remain yet to be addressed. First, there is a need to improve exchange of knowledge and experience among the different disciplines in soil science and to reach out to other Earth science communities. Second, the community needs to develop a new generation of soil models based on a systemic approach comprising relevant physical, chemical, and biological processes to address critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of soil processes and their interactions. Overcoming these challenges will facilitate exchanges between soil modeling and climate, plant, and social science modeling communities. It will allow us to contribute to preserve and improve our assessment of ecosystem services and advance our understanding of climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90change feedback mechanisms, among others, thereby facilitating and strengthening communication among scientific disciplines and society. We review the role of modeling soil processes in quantifying key soil processes that shape ecosystem services, with a focus on provisioning and regulating services. We then identify key challenges in modeling soil processes, including the systematic incorporation of heterogeneity and uncertainty, the integration of data and models, and strategies for effective integration of knowledge on physical, chemical, and biological soil processes. We discuss how the soil modeling community could best interface with modern modeling activities in other disciplines, such as climate, ecology, and plant research, and how to weave novel observation and measurement techniques into soil models. We propose the establishment of an international soil modeling consortium to coherently advance soil modeling activities and foster communication with other Earth science disciplines. Such a consortium should promote soil modeling platforms and data repository for model development, calibration and intercomparison essential for addressing contemporary challenges.</p>", "keywords": ["organic-matter dynamics", "550", "Sciences de l\u2019environnement & \u00e9cologie", "QH301 Biology", "Knowledge management", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "02 engineering and technology", "soil processes", "01 natural sciences", "Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Sciences de la Terre", "Biological process", "ANZSRC::3707 Hydrology", "DROUGHT SEVERITY INDEX", "SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR", "ANZSRC::4106 Soil sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Climate change", "0503 Soil Sciences", "GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR", "Integration of knowledge", "Life sciences", "ANZSRC::050399 Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified", "synthetic-aperture radar", "Physical Sciences", "Water Resources", "Knowledge and experience", "MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "knowledge integration", "570", "DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "Environmental Engineering", "Physique", " chimie", " math\u00e9matiques & sciences de la terre", "Scientific discipline", "0703 Crop and Pasture Production", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil Science", "soil science", "ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS", "DATA ASSIMILATION", "Physical", " chemical", " mathematical & earth Sciences", "ANZSRC::0503 Soil Sciences", "Science disciplines", "PEDOTRANSFER FUNCTIONS", "Feedback mechanisms", "mod\u00e9lisation", "ground-penetrating radar", "Science & Technology", "ANZSRC::080110 Simulation and Modelling", "15. Life on land", "Sciences de la terre & g\u00e9ographie physique", "multiple ecosystem services", "root water-uptake", "Observation and measurement", "DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL", "Quality of predictions", "SATURATED-UNSATURATED FLOW", "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "sciences du sol", "HYDRAULIC-PROPERTIES", "2. Zero hunger", "Agriculture", "diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", "4106 Soil sciences", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "digital elevation model", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "Sciences du vivant", "Uncertainty analysis", "0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Crop and Pasture Production", "101028 Mathematical modelling", "international soil modeling consortium", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "Ecosystems", "Climate models", "QH301", "Environmental sciences & ecology", "Life Science", "SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MODELS", "data integration", "sediment transport models", "approche ecosyst\u00e9mique", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "3707 Hydrology", "soil modeling", "ROOT WATER-UPTAKE", "SOLUTE TRANSPORT", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "Earth sciences & physical geography", "Soils", "101028 Mathematische Modellierung", "saturated-unsaturated flow", "Environmental Sciences", "root water-uptake", " sediment transport models", " diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", " arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", " multiple ecosystem services", " saturated-unsaturated flow", " ground-penetrating radar", " synthetic-aperture radar", " digital elevation model", " organic-matter dynamics."]}, "links": [{"href": "https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/263634/1/Vereecken%20VZJ%202016.pdf"}, {"href": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131/fullpdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt6976n34c/qt6976n34c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/6134"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Vadose%20Zone%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/6134", "name": "item", "description": "2164/6134", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/6134"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.57760/sciencedb.13027", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:27:39Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-09-08", "title": "Broadband Polarization-Independent Edge Couplers With High Efficiency Based on SiN-Si Dual-Stage Structure", "description": "Silicon nitride (SiN) plays a critical role in silicon photonics because of its lower refractive index, low waveguide loss, broad operating bandwidth and compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication process. Here, we propose a polarization-independent sub-wavelength grating (SWG) edge coupler with high efficiency based on SiN-Si dual-stage structure with a length of only 315.8 \u00b5m. Such a structure can be fabricated on 8-inch silicon photonics pilot lines and doesn\u2019t require special fabrication processes for making it suspended. We simulate the minimum TE/TM light coupling loss from a standard SMF-28 fiber to be 0.61 dB/0.95 dB with polarization dependent loss (PDL) less than 0.4 dB in the whole band between 1500 nm and 1600 nm.", "keywords": ["silicon nitride", "Physics", "sub-wavelength grating", "SiN-Si dual-stage structure", "Edge coupler"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Jiang, Yang, Zhewei Zhang, Liu, Peng,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.13027"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.57760/sciencedb.13027", "name": "item", "description": "10.57760/sciencedb.13027", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.57760/sciencedb.13027"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10037/33301", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-21", "title": "Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungus-like taxa", "description": "The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. The Consortium will publish a biannual update of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa, to act as an international scheme for other scientists. Notes on all newly published taxa at or above the level of species will be prepared and published online on the Outline of Fungi website (https://www.outlineoffungi.org/), and these will be finally published in the biannual edition of the Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Comments on recent important taxonomic opinions on controversial topics will be included in the biannual outline. For example, \u2018to promote a more stable taxonomy in Fusarium given the divergences over its generic delimitation\u2019, or \u2018are there too many genera in the Boletales?\u2019 and even more importantly, \u2018what should be done with the tremendously diverse \u2018dark fungal taxa?\u2019 There are undeniable differences in mycologists\u2019 perceptions and opinions regarding species classification as well as the establishment of new species. Given the pluralistic nature of fungal taxonomy and its implications for species concepts and the nature of species, this consortium aims to provide a platform to better refine and stabilise fungal classification, taking into consideration views from different parties. In the future, a confidential voting system will be set up to gauge the opinions of all mycologists in the Consortium on important topics. The results of such surveys will be presented to the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) and the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF) with opinions and percentages of votes for and against. Criticisms based on scientific evidence with regards to nomenclature, classifications, and taxonomic concepts will be welcomed, and any recommendations on specific taxonomic issues will also be encouraged; however, we will encourage professionally and ethically responsible criticisms of others\u2019 work. This biannual ongoing project will provide an outlet for advances in various topics of fungal classification, nomenclature, and taxonomic concepts and lead to a community-agreed classification scheme for the fungi and fungus-like taxa. Interested parties should contact the lead author if they would like to be involved in future outlines.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "570", "Biologisk systematik", "scientific criticism", "Evolution", "[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "0607 Plant Biology", "Plant Science", "Biological Systematics", "Mycology", "FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION", "[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]", "taxonomy", "Behavior and Systematics", "DNA-SEQUENCE DATA", "taksonomia", "Biowissenschaften; Biologie", "NOMENCLATURE", "INCORPORATING ANAMORPHIC FUNGI", "NATURAL CLASSIFICATION", "TREE", "580", "Science & Technology", "Ecology", "IDENTIFICATION", "klasyfikacja", "classification", " nomenclature", " scientific criticism", " taxonomy", "Botany", "Botanik", "15. Life on land", "classification; nomenclature; scientific criticism; taxonomy", "naukowy krytycyzm", "nomenklatura", "[STAT] Statistics [stat]", "SPECIES RECOGNITION", "[STAT]Statistics [stat]", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "3107 Microbiology", "classification", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "3108 Plant biology", "nomenclature", "LEVEL PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "LEAF-LITTER", "QK01 Systematic botany / n\u00f6v\u00e9nyrendszertan", "0605 Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3509765/2/5.%20Hyde%20et%20al%202023.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10037/33301"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Mycosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10037/33301", "name": "item", "description": "10037/33301", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10037/33301"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/15968", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:29:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-04", "title": "Paleotopography continues to drive surface to deep-layer interactions in a subtropical Critical Zone Observatory", "description": "Abstract   Subsurface critical zone structures (SCZS) refer to the spatial variation in the interactive layers underground. Although SCZS greatly affect terrestrial biogeochemical and hydrological cycles, underpinning mechanisms are poorly documented. Herein, we characterized the SCZS of a typical red soil in subtropical China, a type of soil with vast global distribution. The thickness information of three layers was derived from hand augers, boreholes and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) radargrams and incorporated into geographically weighted regression (GWR) models for the reconstruction of paleotopography (Cretaceous sandstone). The interpreted GPR results in terms of thicknesses and interfaces for the three layers were consistent with the borehole logs. The trained GWR models accounted for 43%\u201377% of the spatial variations in the three layers. The paleotopographic elevations were highly correlated with those of the current land surface (r\u00a0=\u00a00.85). Spatial analysis showed that the rougher paleotopography was inherited by the current landform. The SCZS evolution involving mainly the mantling covered by Quaternary red clay (QRC) was primarily driven by terrain attributes. These findings may enhance our understanding of the interaction between the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment. The combination of geophysical techniques, geochemical indicators and spatial prediction techniques provides an effective tool for understanding QRC landform evolution.", "keywords": ["critical zone", "paleotopography", "ground-penetrating radar", "landscape evolution", "550", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "CONSTRAINTS", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "CHINA", "EVOLUTION", "SOUTHERN", "QE Geology", "Geophysics", "13. Climate action", "Red Soil Critical Zone Observatory", "THICKNESS", "QUATERNARY RED CLAY", "EARTH", "QE", "NE/N007611/1", "SOIL-WATER STORAGE", "GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/15968"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Geophysics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/15968", "name": "item", "description": "2164/15968", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/15968"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "9820a1d9-7340-4842-85ec-43a8047c5c46", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Winter wheat"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Climatic change"}, {"id": "Phenology"}, {"id": "Statistical methods"}, {"id": "genotype environment interaction"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Winter wheat"}, {"id": "yield development"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilization experiments"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "climate effects"}, {"id": "phenology"}, {"id": "meta-analysis"}, {"id": "mixed-effect analysis"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil quality rating"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Climate change impact"}, {"id": "climatic change"}, {"id": "environmental impact"}, {"id": "environmental statistics"}, {"id": "data analysis"}, {"id": "statistical analysis"}, {"id": "field experiment"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heat stress"}, {"id": "water stress"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the research activities of the DFG funded project 'Data-Meta Analysis to assess the productivity development of cultivated plants'\"(Grant number: Stu 127/19-3) at the Institute of Horticultural Production Systems of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hanover (LUH). Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the above mentioned project and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the above mentioned project and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The above mentioned project and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-14", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "References Literature", "description": "This table (References Literature) is part of a larger file dataset that contains processed data and information used in the meta-analysis \u201cYield development of German winter wheat between 1958 and 2015\u201d of the Project \u201cData-Meta Analysis to assess the productivity development of cultivated plants\u201d funded by the DFG. This table holds information about the primary sources containing the yield and nitrogen fertilization data used in this project and can be used together with the entire dataset, which comprises the following data:\n- Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) yields and nitrogen application amounts from nitrogen fertilization experiments of variable duration (1-6 years) carried out at 43 locations across Germany, between 1958 and 2015, and found in 34 different sources in the literature.\n- The derived maximum yields (Ymax) and optimal nitrogen amounts (Nopt) from the nitrogen experiments, function coefficients, and statistics.\n- Geographical information (latitude, longitude, altitude) and other site specific information of the experimental sites (soil type, soil yield potential, mean annual temperature, mean annual precipitation, mean annual climatic water balance, soil climate region, cultivation region).\n- Processed phenological and climatic data for each experimental site.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Winter wheat", "Nitrogen", "Climatic change", "Phenology", "Statistical methods", "genotype environment interaction", "Winter wheat", "yield development", "nitrogen fertilization experiments", "climate change", "climate effects", "phenology", "meta-analysis", "mixed-effect analysis", "soil types", "soil quality rating", "opendata", "Climate change impact", "climatic change", "environmental impact", "environmental statistics", "data analysis", "statistical analysis", "field experiment", "soil", "heat stress", "water stress", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Eric B\u00f6necke", "organization": "Leibniz University Hanover", "position": "Scientist", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 511 762-19269"}], "emails": [{"value": "boenecke@igzev.de, boenecke@gem.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Herrenh\u00e4user Strasse 2"], "city": "Hanover", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "30419", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Laura Breitsameter", "organization": "Leibniz University Hanover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 511 762-19269"}], "emails": [{"value": "breitsameter@igzev.de, boenecke@gem.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Herrenh\u00e4user Strasse 2"], "city": "Hanover", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "30419", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Nicolas Br\u00fcggeman", "organization": "Research Centre Julich", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 246 161 8643"}], "emails": [{"value": "n.brueggemann@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Wilhelm-Johnen-Stra\u00dfe"], "city": "Julich", "administrativeArea": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "postalCode": "52428", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Till Feike", "organization": "Julius Kuehn-Institute", "position": "Scientist", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 332 034 8312"}], "emails": [{"value": "til.feike@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Stahnsdorfer Damm 81"], "city": "Kleinmachnow", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "14532", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 431 880 3472"}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Hermann-Rodewald-Str. 9"], "city": "Kiel", "administrativeArea": "Schleswig-Holstein", "postalCode": "24118", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Kurt-Christian Kersebaum", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": "Scienctist", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 334 328 2394"}], "emails": [{"value": "ckersebaum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Stra\u00dfe 84"], "city": "Muencheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Hartmut St\u00fctzel", "organization": "Leibniz University Hanover", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 511 762 2635"}], "emails": [{"value": "st\u00fctzel@gem.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Herrenh\u00e4user Strasse 2"], "city": "Hanover", "administrativeArea": "Lower-Saxony", "postalCode": "30419", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Hartmut St\u00fctzel", "organization": "Leibniz University Hanover", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 511 762 2635"}], "emails": [{"value": "st\u00fctzel@gem.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Herrenh\u00e4user Strasse 2"], "city": "Hanover", "administrativeArea": "Lower-Saxony", "postalCode": "30419", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Research Centre Julich;Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel;Leibniz University Hanover;Julius Kuehn-Institute;Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=62e7002f-9319-4823-980d-2e4e6df16c4f", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3b08f0fc-f209-425f-86e1-f106f29f4ee6", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9820a1d9-7340-4842-85ec-43a8047c5c46", "name": "item", "description": "9820a1d9-7340-4842-85ec-43a8047c5c46", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9820a1d9-7340-4842-85ec-43a8047c5c46"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "4fcaa48d-aef8-4f80-aa54-5dd992ad4333", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Winter wheat"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Climatic change"}, {"id": "Phenology"}, {"id": "Statistical methods"}, {"id": "genotype environment interaction"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Winter wheat"}, {"id": "yield development"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilization experiments"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "climate effects"}, {"id": "phenology"}, {"id": "meta-analysis"}, {"id": "mixed-effect analysis"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil quality rating"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Climate change impact"}, {"id": "climatic change"}, {"id": "environmental impact"}, {"id": "environmental statistics"}, {"id": "data analysis"}, {"id": "statistical analysis"}, {"id": "field experiment"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heat stress"}, {"id": "water stress"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the research activities of the DFG funded project 'Data-Meta Analysis to assess the productivity development of cultivated plants'\"(Grant number: Stu 127/19-3) at the Institute of Horticultural Production Systems of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hanover (LUH). Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the above mentioned project and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the above mentioned project and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The above mentioned project and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-14", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "Variance Analysis Dataset - Yields N-level Environment", "description": "This table (Variance Analysis Dataset - Yields N-level Environment) is part of a larger file dataset that contains processed data and information used in the meta-analysis \u201cYield development of German winter wheat between 1958 and 2015\u201d of the Project \u201cData-Meta Analysis to assess the productivity development of cultivated plants\u201d funded by the DFG. This table contains the final data used for the variance analysis in this project and derived from the entire dataset, which comprises the following data:\n- Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) yields and nitrogen application amounts from nitrogen fertilization experiments of variable duration (1-6 years) carried out at 43 locations across Germany and between 1958 and 2015 found in 34 different sources in the literature.\n- The derived maximum yields (Ymax) and optimal nitrogen amounts (Nopt) from the nitrogen experiments, function coefficients, and statistics.\n- Geographical information (latitude, longitude, altitude) and other site specific information of the experimental sites (soil type, soil yield potential, mean annual temperature, mean annual precipitation, mean annual climatic water balance, soil climate region, cultivation region).\n- Processed phenological and climatic data for each experimental site.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Winter wheat", "Nitrogen", "Climatic change", "Phenology", "Statistical methods", "genotype environment interaction", "Winter wheat", "yield development", "nitrogen fertilization experiments", "climate change", "climate effects", "phenology", "meta-analysis", "mixed-effect analysis", "soil types", "soil quality rating", "opendata", "Climate change impact", "climatic change", "environmental impact", "environmental statistics", "data analysis", "statistical analysis", "field experiment", "soil", "heat stress", "water stress", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Eric B\u00f6necke", "organization": "Leibniz University Hanover", "position": "Scientist", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 511 762-19269"}], "emails": [{"value": "boenecke@igzev.de, boenecke@gem.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Herrenh\u00e4user Strasse 2"], "city": "Hanover", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "30419", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Laura Breitsameter", "organization": "Leibniz University Hanover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 511 762-19269"}], "emails": [{"value": "breitsameter@igzev.de, boenecke@gem.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Herrenh\u00e4user Strasse 2"], "city": "Hanover", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "30419", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Nicolas Br\u00fcggeman", "organization": "Research Centre Julich", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 246 161 8643"}], "emails": [{"value": "n.brueggemann@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Wilhelm-Johnen-Stra\u00dfe"], "city": "Julich", "administrativeArea": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "postalCode": "52428", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Till Feike", "organization": "Julius Kuehn-Institute", "position": "Scientist", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 332 034 8312"}], "emails": [{"value": "til.feike@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Stahnsdorfer Damm 81"], "city": "Kleinmachnow", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "14532", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Henning Kage", "organization": "Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 431 880 3472"}], "emails": [{"value": "kage@pflanzenbau.uni-kiel.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": 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"Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Hartmut St\u00fctzel", "organization": "Leibniz University Hanover", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 511 762 2635"}], "emails": [{"value": "st\u00fctzel@gem.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Herrenh\u00e4user Strasse 2"], "city": "Hanover", "administrativeArea": "Lower-Saxony", "postalCode": "30419", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Research Centre Julich;Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel;Leibniz University Hanover;Julius Kuehn-Institute;Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=4fcaa48d-aef8-4f80-aa54-5dd992ad4333", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3b08f0fc-f209-425f-86e1-f106f29f4ee6", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4fcaa48d-aef8-4f80-aa54-5dd992ad4333", "name": "item", "description": "4fcaa48d-aef8-4f80-aa54-5dd992ad4333", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4fcaa48d-aef8-4f80-aa54-5dd992ad4333"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "d72741b4015cc9416292ca697c6d1880", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:35:23Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Generating elements of automorphism groups of free metabelian pro-\\(p\\)- groups", "description": "Let  (p ) be a prime integer. Denote by  (M_ n ) the free metabelian group of finite rank  (n ) and by  (M_{n,p} ) the group  (M_ n/[M_ n,M_ n]^ p ). Let  (M_ n(p) ) be the free metabelian pro- (p )-group of rank  (n ) and  (M_{n,p}(p)=M_ n(p)/ [M_ n(p),M_ n(p)]^ p ). Then  (M_ n(p) ) is a  (p )-adic completion of  (M_ n ) and  (M_{n,p}(p) ) is a  (p )- adic completion of  (M_ n(p) ).  textit{V. N. Remeslennikov} [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 43, 399-417 (1979; Zbl 0414.20027)] found a Magnus- type representation of  (M_ n(p) ) by  (2 times 2 )-matrices. In this paper a similar representation for  (M_{n,p}(p) ) by means of modules over an appropriate ring is given as well as a Bachmuth-type representation of IA-automorphisms of  (M_{n,p}(p) ) and  (M_ n(p) ). By an IA-automorphism is meant an automorphism which induces the identical automorphism modulo the commutator subgroup. One of the main results of the paper shows that for  (n geq 2 ) the group of IA-automorphisms of  (M_{n,p}(p) ) and of  (M_ n(p) ) is not finitely generated. The group  (G ) of automorphisms of  (M_{n,p}(p) ),  (n neq 3 ), is finitely generated. An explicit form of a finite generating set in  (G ) is given.", "keywords": ["Generators", " relations", " and presentations of groups", "finite generating set", "Bachmuth-type representation", "Solvable groups", " supersolvable groups", "Free nonabelian groups", "group of IA-automorphisms", "IA- automorphisms", "Automorphisms of infinite groups", "Magnus-type representation", "Automorphism groups of groups", "(p )-adic completion", "free metabelian pro- (p )-group", "Limits", " profinite groups", "free metabelian group"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Roman'kov, V. A.", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/d72741b4015cc9416292ca697c6d1880"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d72741b4015cc9416292ca697c6d1880", "name": "item", "description": "d72741b4015cc9416292ca697c6d1880", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d72741b4015cc9416292ca697c6d1880"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1992-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3b08f0fc-f209-425f-86e1-f106f29f4ee6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "climate"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Winter wheat"}, {"id": "yield development"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilization experiments"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "climate effects"}, {"id": "phenology"}, {"id": "meta-analysis"}, {"id": "mixed-effect analysis"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil quality rating"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Climate change impact"}, {"id": "climatic change"}, {"id": "environmental impact"}, {"id": "environmental statistics"}, {"id": "data analysis"}, {"id": "statistical analysis"}, {"id": "field experiment"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heat stress"}, {"id": "water stress"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the research activities of the DFG funded project 'Data-Meta Analysis to assess the productivity development of cultivated plants'\"(Grant number: Stu 127/19-3) at the Institute of Horticultural Production Systems of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hanover (LUH). Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the above mentioned project and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the above mentioned project and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The above mentioned project and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-12-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "Dataset of winter wheat yields in Germany between 1958 and 2015 from N-fertilization experiments - TRIAL_SITES", "description": "This data set (TRIAL_SITES) is the starting point of a larger data set that contains data and information used in the study \u201cYield development of German winter wheat between 1958 and 2015\u201d in the Project \u201cData-Meta Analysis to assess the productivity development of cultivated plants\u201d funded by the DFG. This starting table contains geographical and environmental information about the experimental sites at which the N-fertilisation experiments were conducted. Amon other topics, this data set can be mainly  used to analyse the impact of climatic changes on the development of winter wheat in Germany.\n\nThe data set comprises following data:\n- Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) yields and nitrogen application amounts from nitrogen fertilization experiments of variable duration (1-6 years) carried out at 43 locations across Germany, between 1958 and 2015, and found in 34 different sources in the literature.\n- The derived maximum yields (Ymax) and optimal nitrogen amounts (Nopt) from the nitrogen experiments, function coefficients, and statistics.\n- Geographical information (latitude, longitude, altitude) and other site specific information of the experimental sites (soil type, soil yield potential, mean annual temperature, mean annual precipitation, mean annual climatic water balance, soil climate region, cultivation region).\n- Processed phenological and climatic data for each experimental site.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": 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